k"jf{wf/ sfof{nonfO{ lhlj; dftxt /fVg] k|lqmof rfn"

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;dfgfGt/ x}l;otaf6 :yfkgf ul/Psf] lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no vf/]h u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /fVgsf nflu ;/sf/n] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] vf/]hLsf] k|:tfjnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z u/]kl5 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /fVbf lbOg] lhDdf / o;sf k|efjaf/] yk 5nkmn ug{ cy{ ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg b]pjf ;/sf/n] ut h]7df lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ 5'§} sfof{nosf] dfGotf k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 clw/fHosf &% j6} lhNnfdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ;f] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{noaLr ;dGjo x'g g;sL ljsf; of]hgfsf] 5gf]6 tyf ah]6 lgsf;f;d]t gePsf] tyf ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] efjgfljk/Lt ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ePsf] eGb} :yfgLo lgsfosf] If]qdf ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf bft[ lgsfon] ;xof]u /f]Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] gof“ k|lqmof z'? u/]sf] xf] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] 5gf]6 ug]{ ljsf; of]hgfx¿sf] ;j]{If0f tyf cg'udg ug]{ lhDdf lbP/ k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ agfOPsf] ;f] sfof{nosf k|d'v ;Lw} :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] dftxtdf /xg] Joj:yf ePsfn] klg :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lx¿;“u 6s/fj pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .

t/ clxn] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] eg] lhlj;sf] sfof{no k|d'vsf ¿kdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ tf]sL lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ k|fljlws PsfOsf ¿kdf /fVg l;°fl/; u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf:t/Lo ljsf; of]hgfsf] k|fljlws cWoog ug]{ tyf sfof{no ;~rfngnufot ljsf; of]hgf ;~rfngsf] ah]6 ;f] sfof{nodf°{t g} k7fpg] Joj:yf z'?df ul/Psf] eP klg To;sf] Jofks lj/f]w ePkl5 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] of]hgf 5gf]6 / ah]6 lgsf;f :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] dftxtaf6} k7fpg] u/L lgb]{lzsf hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\df pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] o; ;DaGwdf /fv]sf] k|:tfjdf ;xdlt ePsf] eP klg rfn" cfly{s jif{df ljsf; of]hgfsf] lg/Gt/tf ljifosf ;fy} ljsf; of]hgf ;~rfngsf ljifodf :ki6 sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{sf nflu cy{ ;ldltdf k7fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

8f= adnfO{ ef/t Hof]lt k'/:sf/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;fs{ Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs tyf /fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf 8f= bL3{l;+x adnfO{ ef/tsf] k|ltli7t k'/:sf/ ef/t Hof]ltaf6 k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . 8f= ad pQm k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t x'g] klxnf] g]kfnL lrlsT;s x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfnnufot blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sdf Ifo/f]u /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f sfo{df of]ubfg u/L g]kfnnfO{ ljZjJofkL¿kdf k|l;l4 lbnfPafkt lgb]{zs 8f= adnfO{ pQm k|ltli7t k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

ef/tsf] OG6/g];gn OlG:6Ro'6 c° ;S;]; cj]o/g];, gof“lbNnL gfds ;+:yfåf/f gof“lbNnLdf a'waf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ef/tsf pBf]udGqL bLkrGb aGw' tyf e"tk"j{ lzIffdGqL tyf /fHokfn eLidgf/fo0f l;+xn] :j0f{kbs, 6«°L tyf k|z+;fkq;lxtsf] pQm k'/:sf/ ;+o'Qm¿kdf lgb]{zs 8f= adnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

ef/tsf] pQm k'/:sf/ u|x0f u/]/ :jb]z °ls{g'ePsf lgb]{zs 8f= adsf] ;Ddfgdf ;fs{ Ifo/f]u s]Gb|, /fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb|, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g, hfOsf ;fd'bflos Ifo/f]u tyf 5ftL/f]u cfof]hgfn]] ;+o'Qm¿kdf laxLaf/ l7dLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/] .

;"rgf–k|ljlw gLlt sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ;"rgf, ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlw If]qsf nflu gLltdf cfwfl/t Pp6f sfo{of]hgf ;/sf/n] agfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

sDKo'6/ P;f]l;P;g g]kfn -Sofg_åf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;"rgf–k|ljlw k|bz{gLsf] laxLaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

pQm sfo{of]hgf u|fdL0f ;d'bfo ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf, ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df ;"rgf–k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, ;"rgf–k|ljlwsf] hgzlQm ljsf; / ;"rgf–k|ljlwkfs{ ;DkGg ug]{t°{ s]lGb|t x'g] / ;fy} /fli6«o ;"rgf–k|ljlw s]Gb|nfO{ klg ;'b[9 ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] bzf}+ of]hgfdf klg Psxhf/ kf“r;o u|fdL0f ;fd'bflos ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] o:tf s]Gb|x¿af6 ePsf] ;"rgf–k|ljlwsf] kx'“rn] u|fdL0f hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ ljsf; ug]{ atfp“b} o:tf s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf / clej[l4sf nflu ;/sf/;“u ;fd]n x'g ;Da4 If]qnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

u|fdL0f hgtfn] rfx]sf ;"rgf ;fdu|Lx¿ pgLx¿n] a'em\g] efiffdf x'g' clt h?/L /x]sfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"Pg8LkL_sf] ;xof]udf o'lgsf]8 g]kfnL °G6 ljsl;t ul/Psf] / o;nfO{ ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df :6\ofG88{ °G6sf ¿kdf ljsl;t ul/g] klg k|wfgdGqL rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] b]zJofkL ul/aL Go"g ug{ ;"rgf–k|ljlw gLlt @))@ 3f]if0ff ul/P klg ;Lldt ;|f]tsf sf/0f sfof{Gjog ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] g]kfnh:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf ;|f]tsf] cefj / ljB't\, b"/;~rf/ / lzIff h:tf ;fdflhs, cfly{s k"jf{wf/x¿ cj/f]wsf ¿kdf cfP klg hgtfaLr ;~rf/ ;'ljwfsf] kx'“r / ;"rgf–k|ljlw ;Lksf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/ k|of;/t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo Pjd\ lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] ;/sf/n] 7"nf] nufgL u/]sf] ;"rgf–k|ljlwkfs{ lgs6 eljiod} ;~rfng ug]{ pNn]v ub}{ ;"rgf–k|ljlw If]qsf] clej[l4sf nflu ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df /fli6«o ;"rgf–k|ljlw s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs cfTdf/fd l3ld/], Sofgsf cWoIf nf]rgnfn cdfTo, k|yd pkfWoIf ljKnjdfg l;+xnufotn] ;"rgf–k|ljlw k|bz{gLsf] dxŒjsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oxL df3 !# ut];Dd rNg] ;f] k|bz{gLdf ;?6j]o/, xf8{j]o/, sDKo'6/ ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿nufotsf ! ;o & j6f :6n ;dfj]z 5g\ .

gfafnssf] xTof

lj/f6gu/, -g];_ . df]/ªsf] n]6fª uflj;–* l:yt °8fgL ufp“df c1ft JolQmx¿n] cf7 jifL{o gfafnssf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

;f]xL ufp“sf] lxdr'nL k|flj, sIff Psdf cWoog/t k~rs'df/L /fO{sf 5f]/f ldy'g gfd u/]sf tL afnsn] nufPsf] b'O{ cfgfsf] ;'gsf] d'Gb|L n'6\g] qmddf a'waf/ /flt pgsf] xTof ul/Psf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

:yfgLo afl;Gbf lji0f' e08f/Lsf cg';f/ ljBfnoaf6 3/ °ls{P/ v]Ng] qmddf 6f]nlt/ uPsf tL afns ;f“em;Dd 3/ g°ls{Pkl5 /fte/ / laxLaf/ laxfge/ vf]lhPsf] lyof] . vf]hLsf qmddf 3/ glhs}sf] h+undf vfN6f] vgL k'/]sf] cj:yfdf tL afnssf] zj e]l6Psf] lyof] .

pgsf] zj x]bf{ sfgdf uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] / d'Gb|L gePsf] e]l6Pkl5 d'Gb|L n'6\g] qmddf pgsf] xTof ePsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a]naf/Lsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] cg';Gwfgsf nflu # hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

:j= l;+xsf] :d[ltdf ljrf/ uf]i7L

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;+:yfks /fli6«o cWoIf :j= uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] k|yd k'0oltlysf cj;/df ;f] kf6L{sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~råf/f ‘/fli6«o kl/k]Iodf k|hftGqk|]dL jL/ uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x / dw]zL ;d:of’ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7L /fhlj/fhdf laxLaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf :j= l;+xn] b]zdf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng tyf dw]zL cfGbf]ngsf nflu ug'{ePsf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgsf] :d/0f ub}{ pxf“af6 k|]/0ff lnO{ b]zdf JofKt zf]if0f, pTkL8g, e]befjsf lj?4 ;+3if{/t /xg'kg]{ ljrf/ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj v';Lnfn d08nn] JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~rsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf bLk]Gb|s'df/ rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf lhNnf ;b:o dx]zk|;fb ofbj, k"j{dGqL clg; cG;f/L, g]kfn o'jfd~rsf cWoIf dlg;s'df/ ;'dg, d}lynL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf lji0f's'df/ d08n, jl/i7 clwjQmf lxDdt l;+x, k|fWofks 8f= cof]lwk|;fb ofbj, 8f= k/d]Zj/ ofbj, k'g/fj]bg af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf /fdrGb| ofbj, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf d'/nLk|;fb ofbjnufotsf jQmfx¿n] :j= l;+xsf] JolQmTj tyf pxf“åf/f ul/Psf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgdfly k|sfz kfg'{eof] .

d'lQmsf] clkn

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ef]hk'/sf] cGgk"0f{–* lbNkf lgjf;L zflnu|fd clwsf/LnfO{ c1ft xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] ;f]daf/ ckx/0f u/L nu]sf]df clwsf/Lsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ;s'zn d'lQmsf nflu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

5f]/f hLjg / 5f]/L b'uf{n] laxLaf/ Ps clkndf°{t\ la/fdL cj:yfdf /x]sf a'afsf] l/xfOsf nflu kxn ul/lbg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yf;“u cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L, k"j{;f+;b x]d/fh /fO{n] klg clwsf/Lsf] ;s'zn l/xfOsf nflu cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]åf/f lgGbf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] afUn'ªsf] /];f uflj;–^ sf lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf tyf kf6L{ ;b:o rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf] / hgtf k|flj ;'g8f“8fsf lzIfs k/dfgGb k'nfdLnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf] 36gfsf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf sfsL{sf] ;s'zn l/xfOsf nflu dfcf]jfbL;“u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

k/LIff°n k|sflzt

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoåf/f :s'n c° ;fOG;÷:s'n c° OlGhlgol/ªcGtu{t ;~rflnt aLP:;L OGefO/f]d]G6n ;fOG; ljifos rf}yf] jif{ k|yd ;]d]:6/, aLO{ On]lS6«sn PG8 On]S6«f]lgS; ljifos bf];|f] jif{ k|yd ;]d]:6/ / aLO{ d]sflgsn ljifos bf];|f] jif{ k|yd ;]d]:6/sf] k/LIff°n k|sflzt ul/Psf] ;f] ljZjljBfnon] laxLaf/ hgfPsf] 5 .

l/xfOkl5 k|x/Låf/f a]kQf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sL sf7df8f}+ d"nkfgLsL ¿kf 9sfnnfO{ cbfntsf] cfb]zn] gVv' sf/fuf/n] 5f]8]sf] eP klg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L k'gM a]kQf agfPsf] 5 .

l;Gw'kfNrf]s 3/ eO{ d"nkfgL a:b} cfPsL ¿kf 9sfnnfO{ k|x/Ln] Ps jif{cl3 kqmfp u/L gVv' h]nrnfg u/]sf]df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] laxLaf/ l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/, To;sf] nuQ} k|x/Ln] laxLaf/ a]n'sL % ah] sf/fuf/ kl/;/af6} kqmfp u/L a]kQf agfPsf] lyof] .

lg/LIf0f 6f]nLåf/f sfd z'?

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;/sf/åf/f ev{/} u7g ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nLcGtu{tsf] jfUdtL, gf/fo0fL c~rn:t/Lo ;ldltn] laxLaf/b]lv sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] 5 .

jfUdtL, gf/fo0fL c~rn ;+of]hs e/t h+udsf cg';f/ laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf tLgj6} lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;“u e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf If]qdf rflng] sbdsf af/]df 5n°n ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ c~rncGtu{t ;+:yfg tyf sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ k|To]s lhNnf–lhNnfdf e]nf u/fO{ 6f]nLsf] p2]Zoaf/] :ki6 kfg]{ tyf lgb]{zg lbg] sfd sl/a @) lbgleqdf ;DkGg ug]{ h+udn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLåf/f ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . of] jif{ uPsf] eLif0f af9L–klx/f]af6 kLl8t kl/jf/sf] ;xof]ufy{ cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿åf/f ;+slnt nueu ! nfv $& xhf/ % ;o !) ?lkof“ ODkfj/ g]kfn °fpG8];gsf cWoIf kbdk|;fb zdf{n] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ab|L vgfnnfO{ laxLaf/ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] .

pQm /sd /ZdL e§rg / pxf“sf] ;d"xn] cd]l/sfdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd u/L ;+sng u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] /sd g/]z g]jf/sf] cu|;/tfdf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm /sd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] ut;fpgsf] af9L–klx/f]kLl8t kl/jf/sf] /fxt sfo{df vr{ ug]{5 .

pks'nklt 8f= jh|frfo{nfO{ pkflw

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg -/f]gf:6_sf pks'nklt 8f= bofgGb jh|frfo{nfO{ a]nfotl:yt cGt/f{li6«o cg';Gwfg ;+:yf jN8{ Ogf]e];g °fpG8];gn] dfgfy{ ;b:otf pkflw k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;+:yfåf/f k|bfg ul/g] pkflwx¿df dfgfy{ ;b:o ;a}eGbf pRr pkflwdf ulgG5 .

ljZjdf j}1flgs lrGtgsf dfWodaf6 ;dfgtf, o;sf nflu plrt jftfj/0f, dfgj Ifdtf / :jfjnDaL Pjd\ /fi6«x¿aLr ;fdflhs, cfly{s ;xof]u j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf Un]g l;ju{åf/f °fpG8];gsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . j}1flgs l;ju{sf] ;Ddfgdf !)^cf}+ tŒjsf] gfd l;jf]lh{od gfds/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

k|df0fkq ljt/0f

w'lnv]n, -g];_ . g]kfn–c:6«]lnof ;fd'bflos ;|f]t Joj:yfkg kl/of]hgfåf/f ljleGg ;dodf ;~rfng ul/Psf] k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflndsf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf nflu c:6«]lnog /fhb"t lsy cf/ uf8{g/n] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

laxLaf/ w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'“b} /fhb"t uf8{g/n] ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu l;s]sf] ;LknfO{ plrt k|of]hgdf Nofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

kl/of]hgfsf k|d'v /] l/r];\n] ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L / ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x;d]tsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]u/L ;g\ !((* b]lv cg'ejhGo l;sfOsf cfwf/df :yfgLo:t/df g} k|lzIf0f tyf tflnd ;xhstf{x¿ pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd z'?cft u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kl/of]hgfsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k|]d ;fksf]6fn] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg tyf kl/rfng u/L ;DalGwt ;d'bfo / ;xof]uL ;+:yfnfO{ d2t ug{ / ;d'bfonfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg /fli6«o ;|f]t kl/rfng s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfno, jftfj/0f dxfzfvfsf k|d'v 8f= tLy{dfg df:s]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf !((* b]lv @))! ;Dd ;~rflnt k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflndsf ! ;o ^% hgf ;xefuLnfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

Pdfn] dxflwj]zg tof/L
afx|la3] d}bfgdf tLg nfv hgtf ptfl/g] bfaL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

wg'iff . oxL df3 !* ut]b]lv @@ ut];Dd hgsk'/df x'g] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L hf]8tf]8sf ;fy eO/x]sf] 5 eg] pb\3f6g ;qsf cjlwdf ljleGg lhNnfx¿af6 sl/a tLg nfv hgtf afx|la3] d}bfgdf ptfl/g] bfaL Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

dxflwj]zdf ;xefuL x'gsf lglDt cfpg] ljleGg lhNnfsf k|ltlglw, :jo+;]js ! xhf/ % ;o tyf cGo sfo{stf{x¿sf nflu vfg], a:g] cflbsf] Joj:yf eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ hgsk'/ c~rn OGrfh{ /fdrGb| emfn] wg'iffn] % 5fs, dxf]Q/Ln] @ 5fs, ;nf{xLn] # 5fs / l;Gw'nLn] ! 5fs vfgfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] / ;u/dfyf c~rnn] vfgf agfpgsf lglDt cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfg t]n, £o", Uof“;nufotsf s'/fx¿ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

af;sf nflu /fdf, j]nsd, cfgGb, gd:sf/ xf]6n, wd{ ;+:yf, uf]kfn wd{zfnf, kunfafaf wd{zfnf, /f}lgof/ cltly ;bg, ;+s6df]rg wd{zfnf, a[xQ/ hgsk'/sf] ofqL lgjf;, hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, dT:o ljsf; s]Gb|sf] cltly u[x cflbdf Joj:yf ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] ef/tsf] d'h°/k'/, k6gfnufotsf 7fp“x¿af6 cf]9\g]–cf]5\ofpg] NofOg]5 .

df3 !$ ut]leqdf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ul/;Sg] / !% ut]b]lv g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno sl/a !) lbgsf lglDt hgsk'/df /xg]5 . dxflwj]zg cjlwel/sf nflu !% ;b:oLo lrlsT;s 6f]nLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] k"j{af6 hgsk'/ k|j]z ug]{ sdnf tyf klZrdaf6 k|j]z ug]{ afudtLdf eJo :jfutåf/ tof/ ug]{ sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] Pdfn] g]tf emfn] atfpg'eof] .

a'waf/b]lv hgsk'/leq jfn k]lG6ªsf ;fy} gu/nfO{ a]x'nLem}+ l;“ufg]{ sfd z'¿ ul/Psf] 5 . /fhdfu{ lsgf/fdf kg]{ k|To]s ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf !% ut]leq u]6 lgdf{0f tyf k|rf/k|;f/;DaGwL sfo{ k"/f ul/g] 5– emfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'eof] .

dxflwj]zgsf nflu hgsk'/sf pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿;“u rGbf glnOPsf] eP klg ;xof]u kfOPsf] 5 eg] wg'iff lhNnfaf6 %) xhf/, dxf]Q/Laf6 !% xhf/, ;nf{xLaf6 !& xhf/ / l;Gw'nLaf6 ^ xhf/ sfo{stf{ dxflwj]zgdf pkl:yt x'g]] atfOPsf] 5 .

jgsf] /sd lxgfldgf ug]{lj?4 ph'/L

bds, -g];_ . df]/ª 8f“uLxf6–% l:yt nIdL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf tTsfnLg kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Llj?4 sf7 laqmL u/L ! nfv #@ xhf/ @ ;o $& ?lkof“ lxgfldgf u/]sf] cleof]udf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 .

;d"xsf] dftxtdf lgld{t a]?h' /sd c;'npk/ pk;ldltn] ;d"xsf tTsfnLg cWoIf dx]Gb| s];L, sf]iffWoIf s[i0f jfGtjf tyf sfof{no ;lrjx¿ c;ndfg b]jfg / lzj sf?n]dfly sf/afxLsf] dfu /fVb} ph'/L ul/Psf] xf] .

)%% ;fnb]lv ;fd'bflos jgsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ;+/If0f k|lqmof cl3 a9fOP klg ;d"xdf x:tfGt/0f eOg;s]sf] ;f] jgaf6 )%& b]lv )%( ;fn;Dddf cleo'Qmx¿n] sf7–bfp/f laqmL u/L cfPsf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .

ut ebf}df ;f]xL ljifonfO{ lnP/ ePsf] e]nfdf cleo'Qmx¿n] pNn]lvt /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] :jLsfb}{ s]xL lbgleq} ;d"xdf a'emfpg] sfuh u/] klg xfn;Dd ga'emfPsfn] ph'/L ug{'k/]sf] c;'npk/ pk;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;q C0fLnfO{ u|Lg sf8{

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª, -g];_ . s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] #^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df s[lif ljsf; a}+s ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no, lj/f6gu/n] o; IF]qsf !& hgf C0fLnfO{ c;nL C0fkq -u|Lg sf8{_ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( df C0f lnP/ pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ tL C0fLnfO{ ;f]daf/ u|Lg sf8{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] s[lif ljsf; a}+s ;'kl/j]IF0f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

u|Lg sf8{ kfpg]x¿df ;a} lj/f6gu/sf /x]sf 5g\ . a}+ssf cg';f/ ˜oft cfnd cG;f/L, /3'gfy ofbj, k|jL0f ladnL, OlGb/fb]jL Gof}kfg], ljdnf zdf{, eujtLb]jL Gof}kfg], ;/:jtLb]jL clwsf/L, d]3/fh zdf{, of]udfof pk|]tLn] u|Lg sf8{ kfPsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L gLt' tf]bL, lgd{nf yfkf, lszf]/ e§/fO{, d/nLw/ zdf{, lh/gnfn d08n / k/d]Zj/ ;f;'n] klg u|Lg sf8{ kfPsf 5g\ .u|Lgsf8{ kfpg] s[ifsx¿nfO{ a}+sn] C0fdf k|rlnt Aofhb/df Ps k|ltzt 5'6 / %) xhf/;Dd ;/n C0f pknAw u/fp“5 .

u'7Lsf] hUuf cltqmd0f u/L agfOPsf 3/–6x/f eTsfOof]

wg'iff, -g];_ . hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf–!@ /fdk'/ s'jfdf /x]sf] u'7L ;+:yfgsf] hUuf cglws[t¿kdf cltqmd0f u/L afOPsf b'O{j6f 3/–6x/f / ^ gDa/ j8fsf] k]7Lof ahf/df /x]sf] uf]83f]O{ kf]v/Lsf] l8n cltqmd0f u/L agfOPsf b'O{;d]t rf/ 3/–6x/f eTsfOPsf] 5 .

u'7L ;+:yfg zfvf sfof{no, hgsk'/sf k|d'v hok|;fb /]UdLn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ hgkf–!@ df /fdz/0f 8'dnufotsf JolQmn] sl/a b'O{ s6\7f hUuf cltqmd0f u/L jl/kl/af6 kvf{nn] 3]/]/ /fVg'sf ;fy} 3/–6x/f agfO{ a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

o;} u/L ^ gDa/ j8fsf] uf]8wf]O{ kf]v/Lsf] pQ/t°{ /x]sf] k]7Lof ahf/sf] glhs l8ndf h'un d08nnufotsf JolQmx¿n] sl/a cf7 w'/ hUuf cltqmd0f u/L 3/–6x/f agfP/ lrof k;n ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf]df k6s–k6s hUuf cltqmd0f u/L 3/6x/f gagfpg u'7Ln] ;"rgf lb+bf klg c6]/ u/]sfn] u'7Ln] ;f] sbd rfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

wg'iff lhNnfsf ljleGg ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltx¿ / hgkfdf ;d]t u/L u'7L ;+:yfgsf] hDdf @ xhf/ @ ;o (^ la3f !^ s6\7f !^ w'/ hUuf /x]sf] / To;dWo] xfn gfkLdf sfod ePsf] df]xL gnfUg] & ;o @# la3f !^ s6\7f ! w'/ 5 eg] df]xL nfUg] hUuf & ;o #) la3f ( s6\7f * w'/ /x]sf] 5 / af“sL * ;o $! la3f !! s6\7f & w'/ hUufsf] gfkL gePsf sf/0f nfnk'hf{ lng g;lsPsf] ;f] sfof{noaf6 a'lemPsf] 5 .

u'7L clwg:y / t}gfyL hUuf b'j}t°{ @)#^ ;fnb]lv cltqmd0f x'“b} cfPsf] hgfp“b} u'7L k|d'v /]UdLn] hgsk'/ u'7Lsf gfddf dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf ;d]t sl/a ;f9] P3f/ la3f hUuf /x]sf]df Toxf“ klg cltqmd0f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lj/f6gu/sf] lgdf{0ffwLg :jfutåf/ cf}lrToxLg ePsf] cf/f]k

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª . lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] pQ/k§Laf6 gu/ l5g]{ ;8sdf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] :jfutåf/ cf}lrToxLg ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ gu/jf;Ln] o;df ul/Psf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] ;/x ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

tTsfnLg hgk|ltlglwx¿n] a}7såf/f kf; u/]/ @)%* ;fn ebf}df 6]08/ cf˜jfg u/L d+l;/sf] bf];|f] ;ftfaf6 lgdf{0f k|F/De ul/Psf] :jfutåf/ clxn];Dd aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

df]/ªsf] 6+sLl;gjf/L uflj; / lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kx8u5 9f6sf] l;dfgfdf ;f] :jfutåf/ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

Ps dlxgfcl3 g} lgdf{0f ul/;Sg'kg]{ ;f] åf/ tLg dlxgfkl5 dfq alg;Sg] gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ pQ/s'df/ /]UdLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

6+sLl;gjf/L uflj;n] :jfutåf/df cf?gf] uflj;sf] gfd /fVg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPkl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsf / uflj;aLr ljjfb x'“bf emG8} tLg dlxgf lgdf{0f sfo{ cnkq k/]sf] lyof] .

g]skf Pdfn]sf] ax'dtdf /x]sf] gu/ af]8{n] !* nfv ?lkof“ 5'6\ofP/ :jfutåf/ lgdf{0f z'¿ u/]sf] xf] .

otf df]/ªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ªn] ;d]t of] åf/ cf}lrToxLg ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u'?ªn] åf/ cf}lrToxLg ePsf] k'li6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf dxfgu/kflnsfdf 3f]if0ff eof] eg] blIf0flt/ o;sf] If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ 7fp“ 5}g . klZrddf ;'g;/L 5 . If]q a9fpg'kbf{ k"j{df s6x/L uflj; / pQ/df 6+sLl;gjf/L uflj;df If]q lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . of] cj:yfdf åf/ gu/aLrdf k5{ . gu/sf] aLrdf åf/ k/]kl5 o;sf] s] cy{ /xG5 / /’

csf{ gu/jf;L lg/h ltlD;gf of] åf/ a¿ blIf0flt/ agfPsf] eP /fd|f] x'g] ts{ k]z ub}{ eGg'x'G5– ‘b"/bzL{ ;f]r g/fvL agfOPsf] of] åf/df ul/Psf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] ;/x xf] .’

csf]{ åf/sf] tof/L

o;} aLr lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] g]kfn–ef/tsf] ;LdfjtL{ ahf/ hf]uagLdf Pp6f eJo :jfutåf/ agfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

OlGhlgo/ pQ/s'df/ /]UdLsf cg';f/ pQm åf/sf] gfd ‘g]kfn’ /flvg]5 . of] åf/sf nflu l8hfOg ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] hgfp“b} o;sf] nfut sDtLdf ^) nfv ?lkof“ x'g] /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . t/ o;sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg eg] ul/Psf] 5}g .

e'QmfgL gkfPsf sf/0f 7]Ssf k|lqmof g} alxisf/

/fhlj/fh, -g];_ . sf]zL of]hgfcGtu{t ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] e'QmfgL gkfPsf sf/0f 7]s]bf/x¿n] o; jif{sf] 7]Ssf k|lqmofnfO{ alxisf/ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/t sf]zL ;Demf}tf cg'?k ;Kt/L–;'g;/L lhNnfdf sf]zL gbLaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] /f]syfd ug]{ lhDdf ef/t ;/sf/sf] xf] .

7]s]bf/x¿n] 7]Ssf k|lqmof alxisf/ u/]sf sf/0f o; jif{ sf]zL gbLsf] lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df l9nfO x'g] s'/f g]kfn–ef/t sf]zL of]hgf 7]s]bf/ ;+3n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfof] .

ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHosf] jL/k'/ u]:6 xfp;df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 7]s]bf/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf ceos'df/ l;+xn] af9L cfPsf] ;dodf sfd u/fpg] t/ e'QmfgL lbg cfgfsfgL u/]sf] x'“bf o; jif{ xfdLn] 7]Ssf k|lqmofdf s;}n 6]08/ btf{ gu/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ eGg'eof] .

utjif{sf] @ s/f]8 tyf ;g\ !(*( b]lv # s/f]8 u/L % s/f]8 /sd e'QmfgL sf]zL of]hgfn] lbg'kg]{ s'/f 7]s]bf/x¿n] atfP .

ef/tsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/n] /sd lgsf;f lbg] u/]sf] t/ ljxf/ ;/sf/n] /sd cGo zLif{sdf vr{ u/L af9L lgoGq0fsf] /sd 7]s]bf/nfO{ lbg] gu/]sf] s'/f 7]s]bf/x¿ g} atfp“5g\ .

;Kt/L lhNnfsf] hf]ugLof, xg'dfggu/, jg/em'nf, s'zfxfdf ;d]t utjif{ g} s6fg ePsf sf/0f sf]zL gbLn] af“wnfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] lyof] . sf]zL gbLn] ! ;o %) la3f gDa/L hUuf s6fg u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf] s'/f ef/bx lgjf;L zDe' emfn] atfP .

xg'dfggu/ uflj;sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf b'uf{gGb emf sf]zL of]hgfn] ;dodf sfd gu/fpg] / af9Lsf] ;dodf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ 3/–3/af6 af]nfP/ :yfgLo ;xof]u h'6fpg nufpg] u/]sf] t/ e'QmfgL glbPkl5 ;fgf–;fgf 7]s]bf/ dsf{df k/]sf] u'gf;f] kf]Vg'x'G5 .

;dodf sfd gx'g] k/Dk/f ljxf/ /fHocGtu{t sf]zL of]hgf k/]kl5 ePsf] xf], hgtfsf] pAhfp hUuf tyf hgwgsf] /Iff ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;Demf}tfcg'?k ef/t ;/sf/sf] ePsf] s'/f hf]ugLof uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf u+ufk|;fb ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

jiff{sf] ;dodf qfxLdfd u/L eolet /xg'kg]{ cj:yfk|lt g]kfn–ef/t ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ s'/f atfOPsf] 5 .

bf]xf]/f] cfqmd0fdf tL; emfkfnLsf] d[To'

latf{df]8, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbL / /fHokIFsf] bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]/ emfkf lhNnfdf ;g\ @))) df #) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL clt sd k|efj /x]sf] k"jL{ l;dfGt lhNnf emfkfdf ljleGg txdf ePsf ;'/Iff sf/afxLdf !@ hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_sf emfkf lhNnf k|ltlglw u0f]z kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ of] jif{ lhNnfdf ! ;o $) j6f lx+;fhGo ultljlw ePsf 5g\ eg] dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt cToGt lrGtfhgs /x]sf] 5 .

;g\ @))) sf] cjlwdf lhNnfdf @# j6f anfTsf/,  % j6f afnaflnsfdflysf cTofrf/ / @) j6f dlxnfdflysf 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/sf uDeL/ pNn+3gdWo] d'Vo¿kdf ^) j6f 36gf ePsf] hgfp“b} lhNnf k|ltlglw kf]v/]nn] tL 36gf /fHokIf / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL b'j} kIfaf6 ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;f] cjlwdf lhNnfaf6 @ ;o #& hgf lu/?tf/L / oftgfaf6 kLl8t ePsf 5g\ eg] ! ;o !& hgfn] dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsfn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;} u/L lx+;fTds ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf dfcf]jfbLdWo] &( hgf 5'6]sf / $! hgf cem} klg gh/aGbdf /x]sf] s'/f jif{ k':ts k|ltlglwn] atfPsf 5g\ .

gfl·g] axfgf

ljsf; nD;fn

rnlrqsf] kbf{df b]lvg] gflosfx¿nfO{ tkfO{+ slQsf] c·k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 eGg] k|Zg ubf{ k|foM ;a}sf] Pp6} hjfkm x'G5– syfn] dfu]hlt .

s]xL ;docl3 Pp6f sfo{qmddf xf:osnfsf/ dgf]h uh'/]nn] eg]sf lyP– gflosfx¿ syfn] dfu]hlt c· k|bz{g ul/lbPsf] eg]/ nueu ;jf{· x'G5g\, dnfO{ k|Zg ug{ dg nfU5– Pp6f lghL{j syfn] dfUbf t Tolt ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ eg] d}n] g} cyjf s'g} dfG5]n] g} dfUof] eg] t emg\ slt lbG5g\ xf]nf /

syfn] slt dfU5 / pgLx¿ slt gfl·G5g\ eGg] ;jfn rnlrq / gflosflkR5] km/s–km/s kfOg] ul/G5 . t/ dfUg] g} rflx“ Tof] lghL{j syfn] xf] ls Toxf“leqsf] s'g} ;hLj cd's JolQmn] xf] eGg] k|Zg csf]{lt/ 5“b}5 . h]xf];\, g]kfnL rnlrqn] ev{/ dfq ult lng yfn]sf] a]nfdf rnlrq sfG5LsL sfG5L zld{nf dNnn] vf]nfdf v'§f w'g] lgx'“df kml/of dfly ;f/]sf] b[Zon] cfjZostfeGbf a9L rrf{ kfof] .

x'g klg lgdf{tf lgb]{zsn] cf?gf] rnlrqnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg / bz{snfO{ xn;Dd tfGgsf nflu ljjfbf:kb b[Zosf ;fy} gflosfnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L gª\Uofpglt/ g} nfUg] ub{5g\ .

rf“8} rrf{df cfpg / a9LeGbf a9L rnlrq xft kfg{ gflosfx¿ klg syfn] dfuf];\ ls dfG5]n] dfq geO{ rnlrqsf] kbf{df g} cf?gf] z/L/ k|bz{g ug{ lxlRsrfp“b}gg\ .

rnlrq nf]eLkfkLdf ofbj v/]nn] uf}/L dNnnfO{ em/gfdf g'xfpg] axfgfdf z/L/sf]] k|bz{g u/fP .

rnlrq s;ddf lagf a'9fyf]sLn] cf?gf] leqL klx/gnfO{ ;lhn} bz{s;fd' k|:6\ofOlbOg\ . kbf{df b]lvPkl5 logLx¿ k5'tfP klg bz{sn] pgLx¿sf] z/L/ cjnf]sg ul/;s]sf lyP .

ljleGg axfgfdf lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx¿n] gflosfx¿nfO{ gª\Uofpg' ca g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udf gf}nf] x'g 5f]8]sf] 5 . c+uk|bz{gs} cf8df rnlrqdf l5/]sf t'n;f l;njfn, clgtf s];L, ls/0f l8;L, zf/Ll/s e"uf]n b]vfPkl5 lj:tf/} x/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

ljb]z knfog eO;s]sL ¿kf /fgfn] Pstfsf ‘gf] ;]S; lKnh’ n]v]sf] l6–;6{ nufP/ rnlrq pBf]u ttfPsL lyOg\ . lgdf{tf lgb]{zssf] syfsf] dfusf] axfgf / rlr{t aGg] rfxgfdf gflosfx¿ gfl·b} uPsf 5g\ . ;f/·f >]i7sf] gfO6f] k|bz{g / ;]S;L kf]hnfO{ lgdf{tf lgb]{zsn] k|of]u u/] .

@! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] o'udf klg g]kfnL bz{sx¿ pbf/ aGg g;s]s} sf/0f ;fgf] s'/fn] klg 7"nf] rrf{ kfO/x]sf] 5 . g t v'nfkgsf] gfddf of}g ljifonfO{ lnP/ rnlrqdf k|:t't x'g ;ls/x]sf 5g\, g t ;fbfkgnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ hf]lvd p7fpg] lxDdt g} ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ g]kfnL lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx¿n] . o;}sf] sf/0f g} lgdf{tf, lgb]{zsx¿åf/f gflosfx¿sf] k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL bz{sx¿nfO{ klg lkmNdL UNofd/af6 e/k"/ dgf]/Ghg lng] rfxgf eP klg ;fdflhs dfGotf / ;+:sf/af6 af“lwPsf sf/0f l;w} rnlrqdf UNofd/ vf]Hb}gg\, t/ kfP;Dd 5f]8\b}gg\ klg .

o;sf] kmfObf lng r's]sf] 5}gg\ lgdf{tflgb]{zsx¿ .

ptf alnp8df klg gflosfx¿sf] z/L/ k|bz{g ug{ lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx¿ kl5 x6]sf 5}gg\ . slxn] kljq u+ufdf :gfg u/fpg] gfddf t slxn] :jLldª k'ndf :jLldªsf] gfddf gflosfx¿sf] z/L/af/] bz{snfO{ hfgsf/L lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

lxGbL rnlrqdf eg] gflosfnfO{ k|bz{g ug{ kf}/fl0fs / P]ltxfl;s syfsf] ;xf/f lng] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . gflosfx¿sf] afWotf xf];\ of lgdf{tf lgb]{zssf] rnfvL alnp8df klg Ps ;] Ps gflosfx¿n] cf?gf] b]x k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .

;Gtf]if l;jgn] czf]sf rnlrqdf sl/gf sk'/nfO{ xf];\ of ;hjfgLn] rnlrq clUgjiff{df /ljgf 608g / ;f]gfnL j]Gb|], ddtf s'ns0fL{nfO{ xf];\, pgLx¿sf] hjfgL / 5ljnfO{ bz{s;fd' 5n{· kfg{ 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ .

cGo rnlrq pBf]udf eGbf lxGbL rnlrqdf gflosfnfO{ k|:t't ug]{ tl/sf a]Un} / pNn]vgLo dflgG5 . To;}n] t pgLx¿ ;]G;/af]8{ / ¿9LjfbL ;dfhsf] cufl8 lgw{Ss k|:t't x'g ;ls/x]sf 5g\ .

Ps 5f]6L ;L ne :6f]/Lh:tf] rnlrqn] g} alnp8sf] 5lj :ki6 x'G5 . ljleGg k|s/0fdf d'l5P klg cg]s ts{x¿sf] ;xf/f lnP/ kbf{df ;]S;nfO{ ptfg{ ef/tLox¿ ;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ .

kf}/fl0fs k[i7e"ldnfO{ lnP/ Pkm;L d]x/fn] rnlrq cfd|kfnLdf j}holGtdfnfnfO{ gª\Uofpg kl5 k/]gg\ . zfx¿v / sl/gfsf] czf]sfnfO{ t emg\ xfn;Dds} dfbs rnlrqsf] ¿kdf lnOg] ul/G5 . s+r'sL / gflebz{g 5f]6Ldf sl/gfsf] e"ldsfn] rnlrqnfO{ dfbstf agfPsf] lyof] . clUgjiff{df klg kf}/fl0fs klx/gdf ;lhPsf /ljgf 608g / ;f]gfnL s'ns0fL{n] snfTdstfeGbf a9L cf?g} z/L/ k|bz{g u/]sf] 7flgof] .

oz rf]k8fn] klg rf“bgL, 8/ / lbnjfn] b'Nxlgof“ n]hfo·]h:tf rnlrqx¿df qmdzM >Lb]jL, h'xL / sfhf]nsf] zf/Ll/s e"uf]nnfO{ bz{s;fd' k|:t't u/] .

/fh sk'/n] klg rnlrq aaL, /fd t]l/ u+uf d}nL, / ;Tod\ lzjd\ ;'Gb/d\df slxn] :jLldª k'nsf] ;xf/fn] t slxn] jiff{t\sf] ;xf/fn] l8Dkn, d+bflsgL / hLgt cdfgsf] b]x k|bz{g u/] .

jiff{t\s} ;xf/f lnP/ lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx¿n] gds xnfndf l:dtf kfl6nnfO{, lszg sGx}ofdf lzNkf lz/f]8s/nfO{ / dxf;+u|fddf dfw'/L bLlIftnfO{ bz{s;fd' 5n{· agfOlbP .

cf:yf / sfd;"qh:tf rnlrqn] lxGbL lkmNdL hut\df ;]S; / UNofd/;nfO{ emg} a9fjf lbof] . /]vf oL rnlrqaf6 ljjfbsf] ;fdgf;“u;“u} rrf{sf] lzv/df klg r9\g k'lug\ .

/fduf]kfn adf{ alnp8df Pp6f ;]S; l;Dan g} :yflkt u/fpg ;kmn eP . pgn] pld{nf dftf]8s/nfO{ /+uLnf, bf}8, d:th:tf rnlrqdf n'ufnfO{ kl/Tofu u/L clego u/fP . s]xL ;do dfq cufl8 k|blz{t ePsf] ‘/f]8’ df c+t/f dfnLn] kfZrfTo klx/gnfO{ ckgfP/ 7"nf] rrf{sf ;fy cf?gf] UNofd/; 5lj agfOg\ .

rnlrq b]vfpg] 7fp“ eP/ g} xf]nf, x/]s lgdf{tf lgb]{zs cf–cf?gf] tl/sfn] kbf{df dfbstf, UNofd/; kl:sg cg]sf}+ pkfox¿ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . s;dsL ljgf a'9fyf]sL xf];\ of ¿kf /fgfsf] ‘gf] ;]S; lKnh’ xf];\, alnp8df ;'efif 3O{sf] rf]nLsf] 5fk xf];\ of /fhsk'/sf] ;f}Gbo{ b[li6, rnlrqsf] kbf{sf nflu gflosfx¿sf] z/L/ k|bz{g / UNofd/; ;w}+ dgdf]xs / rrf{sf] ljifo aGg] u/]sf] 5 .

cf}krfl/s

jL/ u0f]zdfg x]6f}+8fdf

lj=;+= @)$^ df P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ :juL{o u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t P]ltxfl;s rnlrq jL/ u0f]zdfgsf] k|bz{g x]6f}+8fdf °fu'g # ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . df]°;ndf x]6f}+8faf6 k|bz{gsf] k|f/De ul/g nfluPsf] ;f] rnlrqdf lj=;+= !((& b]lv @)$^ ;Ddsf hgcfGbf]ngsf] syfj:t' ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

:yfgLo cf]d rnlrqdf ;f] rnlrqsf] k|bz{g ul/g] hfgsf/L lb“b} g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ dsjfgk'/sf ;efklt dfOsn /fdrGb| cof{nn] jL/ u0f]zdfgdf pgsf ;+3if{sf ufyfx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

df:6/ g]kfnL 6fOlkª ljdf]lrt

g]kfnL rnlrq hut\sf k'/fgf gfos tyf lgdf{tf lgb]{zs ljZj a:g]t sDKo'6/df g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ ghfGg]sf nflu ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . pgn] a'waf/ o;;DaGwL rf/ kfgfsf] df:6/ g]kfnL 6fOlkª gfds gf}nf] 6fOlkª k|ljlw;DaGwL k'l:tsfsf] ljdf]rg u/fPsf 5g\, h;df cf7 jif{b]lv sDKo'6/sdL{sf] cg'ejaf6 hfg]sf] 1fgaf6 pgn] g]kfnL 6fOlkª ug{ ;lsg] ;/n tl/sfsf af/]df n]v]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3åf/f g]kfn rnlrq ;+3df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly rnlrqsdL{ gL/ zfxn] pQm k'l:tsfsf] ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP . g]kfn rnlrq ;+3sf cWoIf xl/ åfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly zfxn] a:g]tsf] JolQmTj / g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f dNnn] rnlrqsdL{sf] klg ;fdflhs bfloTj x'g] / a:g]tn] ToxL bfloTj k"/f u/]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] .

cf°"n] g]kfnL 6fOk l;Sbf a]xf]/]sf] cK7Øf/f]nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL sDKo'6/sf gof“ k|of]ustf{x¿sf nflu k'l:tsf k|sflzt u/]sf] a:g]tn] atfP . pQm k':tssf] d"No #) ?lkof“ /flvPsf] 5 .

s~rghª\3fsf] df]/ªdf clwsf/

;8s gf6s If]qdf k"jf{~rndf rlr{t df]/ª zlgZr/]l:yt s~rghª\3f gf6Ø ;d"xn] x]Nk g]kfn pnf{af/Låf/f k|bfg ePsf] afnclwsf/;DaGwL ;8s gf6s lhNnfsf !@ 7fp“sf nflu k|bz{g z'¿ u/]sf] 5 . gf6Ø ;d"xsf] n]vg /x]sf] ‘clwsf/’ gfds gf6s d·naf/ ky/L / pnf{af/L rf]saf6 k|bz{g z'¿ ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ zlgZr/]df k|bz{g ePsf] pQm gf6s !) ut] bfd|fle§f / O6x/f tyf !! ut] /fh3f6 / b'uf{k'/df k|bz{g u/L klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;lsg] gf6Ø ;d"xsf cWoIf ceo kf]v/]nn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ s]xL ;dokl5 bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t blIf0fL df]/ªsf ^ :yfgdf ;f] gf6s k|bz{g ul/g]5 .