l;+xnfO{ cfkm\g} cf“ugsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ lhDdf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . cf}krfl/s :jfut kfpg /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] k|f·0fdf plePsf gjlgo'Qm ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] cfkm" cf?g} cf“ugaf6 cf?g} cf“ugsf] ;+/IF0f clg ;+j4{gsf lglDt pkl:yt ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 .

cf?gf] :jfutnfO{ pxf“n] ;a}sf] ;fy dfUg kfpg] cj;/sf ¿kdf ln“b} ‘dl:tisdf ;dembf/L, sf“wdf lhDd]jf/L / Xbodf Odfgbf/L’ af]sL v]ns'b ljsf;df cufl8 a9\g ;a}nfO{ cf˜jfg ug'{eof] .

‘xfdL;“u oy]i6 ;Lk, >d / nug 5, t}klg ckl/xfo{ t/ ;–;fgf ;'ljwfsf] cefjdf xfd|f pknlAwx¿n] ck]IFfs[t prfO kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . xfd|F cfsf+IFf w]/} 5g\, To;}n] u'gf;f klg 5g\ . Pp6f v]nf8Lsf] gftfn] of] ;TotYo d}n] /fd|f];“u a'em]sf] 5' / ;a}sf] ;xof]un] d o;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu e/dUb'/ k|of; ug]{5'’, tLgj6f Pl;ofnL k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf PSnf k"j{v]nf8L l;+xn] dGtJo k9\b} eGg'eof]– ‘dnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] cleef/f k"/f ug{ d slQ klg ljrlnt x'g] 5}g, 8udufpg] 5}g .’

/fv]knfO{ Gofgf] 3fdn] 5f]O/x]sf] a]nf ePsf] ;f] :jfut sfo{qmddf /fv]k sd{rf/L, k|lzIFs, ljleGg ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;b:o–;lrjnfO{ km"ndfnfn] :jfut u/]sf lyP .

pQm :jfut sfo{qmddf /fv]k ;b:o df]xg /fO{, g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf pkfWoIf w'|jaxfb'/ IFqL, g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf cWoIF hos'df/gfy zfx, /fv]k ljefuLo k|d'v sdn vgfn, /fv]k sd{rf/L ;+3sf dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ a:g]t, /fv]k k|rf/k|;f/ k|d'v Pjd\ pb\3f]ifs s'naxfb'/ yfkf;d]tn] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnuGhdf If]qLo lqms]6 x'g]

g]kfnuGh, -g];_ . jL/]Gb| d]df]l/on IF]qLo lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf df3 !# ut]b]lv wgu9Ldf z'¿ x'g] ePsf] 5 . !! lbg;Dd rNg] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf af“s], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, a}t8L / 8f]6L lhNnfsf v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 .

wgu9L /+uzfnfsf b'O{j6f v]nd}bfgdf ;DkGg x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] lg0f{o g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf pkfWoIF Pjd\ IF]qLo lqms]6 ljsf; ;ldlt IF]q g+= % sf ;+of]hs pdf sfsL{sf] cWoIFtfdf ;f]daf/ g]kfnuGhdf a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .

pQm a}7sn] Ps xKtfleq} g]kfnuGhdf IF]qLo lqms]6 sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ / sfof{nodf bIf k|lzIFs /fvL lqms]6 v]nnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;+3sf pkfWoIF Pjd\ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

y|L :6f/ c;+nUg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . y|L :6f/ Snan] laxLaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -/f0ff_ ;d"xdf Snasf] s'g} ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . PG°f -/f0ff_ sf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf klg y|L :6f/sf] s'g} ;xeflutf g/x]sf] hgfp“b} lj1lKtdf Snasf] cflwsfl/s lg0f{olagf s;}nfO{ k|ltlglw gdfGg] lg0f{o sfo{;ldltn] u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .

>Lk'/ l6d d]o/ sk kmfOgndf

pbok'/, -g];_ . lqo'uf gu/kflnsfåf/f cfof]lht kf“rf} d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] ufO{3f6df laxLaf/ ;DkGg ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf j8f g+= !! hnhn] l6dnfO{ j8f g+= ( >Lk'/ l6dn] 6fOa|]s/df @ sf lj?4 # uf]n u/L kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . lgwf{l/t () ldg]6sf] v]ndf b'j} l6dn] s'g} uf]n ug{ g;s]kl5 ylkPsf] uf]N8]g uf]n ;dodf klg k|lt:kwf{ clgl0f{t ePkl5 6fOa|]s/ u/fOPsf] lyof] .

k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf b'j} l6dsf :t/Lo / cg'ejL v]nf8Lx¿n] k|bz{g u/]sf] cfk;L tfnd]n / v]nsf}znn] k|ltof]lutfnfO{ cem /f]df~rs agfPsf] lyof] . v]n cjlwel/df hnhn] l6dn] u/]sf] y'k|} k6ssf] cfqmd0f k|of;nfO{ >Lk'/ l6dsf] /IFfk+lQmsf] ;'b[9 k|lt/f]wn] c;kmn kfl/lbPsf] lyof] . 6fOa|]s/df >Lk'/ l6dsf ;'jf; /fO{, lbg]z /fO{ / lbnLk /fO{n] !÷! uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] hnhn] l6dsf cho l;+x / ;'j0f{ nfdfn] !÷! uf]n u/]sf lyP . z'qmaf/ ufO{3f6 l6d / >Lk'/ l6daLr kmfOgn x'g]5 .

o'y lqms]6 Snaåf/f df]tL/fd k/flht

lj/f6gu/, -g];_ . lj/f6gu/df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] lhNnf:t/Lo 5gf]6 lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] laxLaf/ ePsf] v]ndf o'y lqms]6 Snaåf/f df]tL/fd :kf]l6{· Sna $ ljs]6n] k/flht ePsf] 5 .

6; lht]/ klxnf Aofl6· ub}{ lgwf{l/t #% cf]e/sf] v]ndf df]tL/fdn] ! ;o !# /gsf] :sf]/ v8f u/]sf] lyof] . df]tL/fdsf tkm{af6 dgf]h cof{nn] @*, ;Gtf]if e§/fO{n] @! tyf cgLif cof{nn] !& /g hf]8]sf lyP . o'ysf /fhs'df/ k|wfgn] /fd|f] alnª ub}{ tLg ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

Ps ;o !$ /gsf] r'gf}tL lnP/ d}bfgdf cfPsf] o'yn] cf?gf ^ hgf v]nf8L u'dfp“b} @* cf]e/ b'O{ andf g} ljho–nIo kf/ u/]sf] lyof], h;df dgf]x//fh kf08]sf] g6cfp6 #$ tyf kf/; n'lgof“, ;'lgn zfx, lbnLk zdf{ / nfnaxfb'/ zdf{n] qmdzM !^, !% / !)÷!) /g agfPsf lyP .

/fh'sf] Olgª Joy{, afn'jf6f/ Sjf6{/kmfOgndf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . /fh' s];Ln] zfgbf/ Olgª v]n] klg pgsf] 6f]nL sf7df8f}+ v]nd08n -s]s]Pd_ laxLaf/ jL/]Gb| :d[lt lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf afn'jf6f/ lqms]6 Sna;“u *@ /gn] k/flht x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf hgsk'/sf k"j{v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;d"x sf7df8f}+ lqms]6 Snasf] cfof]hgfdf Pjd\ /f]on :6fu l˜j:sLsf] k|fof]hgdf :yfgLo 6'“l8v]ndf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL lqms]6sf kl/lrt v]nf8L /fh'sf] Olgª afn'6f/sf] Sjf6{/°fOgnsf] ofqfcufl8 5fof“df k/]sf] lyof] .

Zofd yfkf;“u} cf]kg/sf] ?kdf cfPsf /fh'n] ! ;o #$ ansf] ;fdgf u/L gf} rf}sf / Ps 5Ssfsf] d2tn] $) cf]e/ k"/} v]n]/ cljlht () /g agfP klg cf?gf ;fyLx¿af6 k"0f{ ;xof]u kfPgg\ . /fh'kl5 bf]xf]/f] :sf]/ agfpg] v]nf8L ;Gtf]if ho;jfn dfq /x]sf lyP . pgn] #) andf Ps rf}sfsf] d2tn] !& /g agfPsf lyP . ev{/} o"PO{df ;DkGg o'–!% lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL 6f]nLsf sKtfg /x]sf /fh >]i7nfO{ zlQm uf}rgn] z"Godf s6 PG8 af]N8 u/]sf lyP .

h;sf sf/0f k|ltcf]e/ ^ eGbf a9L /g agfpg] r'gf}tL kfPsf] s]s]Pdn] $) cf]e/df gf} ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o ^! /g dfq agfpg ;s]sf] lyof] .

afn'jf6f/sf nflu a"9f af3 k|d]z u'?ªn] % cf]e/df @# /g vr]{/ ;jf{lws tLg ljs]6 tyf k|df]b a:g]tn] ^ cf]e/df @$ /g vr]{/ b'O{ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . To:t} zlQm, ceo /f0ff, clgn cdfTo / zlQmn] !÷! ljs]6 af“8] eg] sKtfg j/bfg rfln;]n] ls°fotL alnª k|bz{g ub}{ cf7 cf]e/df s]jn !$ /g vr]{sf lyP . o;cl3 6; lht]/ Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] afn'jf6f/n] lgwf{l/t $) cf]e/sf] v]ndf ^ ljs]6 u'dfO{ @ ;o $# /gsf] ljzfn :sf]/ v8f u/]sf] lyof] . afn'jf6f/sf] Olgª o'jf Aof6\;Dofgåo ;fu/ kGt / zlQm uf}rgsf] Olgªaf6 k|]l/t lyof] .

t];|f] gDa/df cfPsf ;fu/ %@ andf ^ rf}sfsf] d2tn] ^) /g agfP/ PnaL8An" cfp6 ePsf lyP eg] rf}yf] gDa/df cfPsf zlQmn] %( andf kf“r rf}sfsf] d2tn] %$ /g agfPsf lyP . To:t} o'–!% sf :6f/ z/b e]:jfs/n] $) andf rf/ rf}sfsf] d2tn] #& /g agfPsf lyP .

cGo v]nf8Lx¿df l/s]z nfdfn] !& andf Ps 5Ssf / Ps rf}sfsf] d2tn] @!, j/bfg rfln;]n] #) andf !*, gu]Gb| e§/fO{n] #) andf !! / k|]d rf}w/Ln] cljlht ^ /g agFPsf lyP .

s]s]Pdsf nflu /fh >]i7n] cf7 cf]e/df $! /g vr]{/ b'O{ ljs]6 lnO{ 6f]nLsf ;°n an/ ag]sf lyP . To:t} /fh' s];Ln] & cf]e/df ^@ /g vr]{/ Ps, ;nf{xL PS;k|]; Zofd yfkfn] cf7 cf]e/df #* /g vr]{/ Ps, gL/h a:g]tn] ^ cf]e/df Ps d]8g /fVb} #( /g vr]{/ Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

c;fwf/0f Olgªsf nflu /fh' s];LnfO{ ‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ ;f] k'/:sf/ /f]on :6fusf ;]N; Dofg]h/ dfgljGb/ l;+xn] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} 5Ssf k|xf/ u/]sf l/s]z nfdf / /fh' s];LnfO{ g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf ;b:o pk]Gb| e§/fO{n] hgxL gub Ps ;o k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm /sd e§/fO{åf/f g} k|fof]lht xf] . cfh O:6–j]:6 / ?b|dtLsf aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 .