cf]d\ e"e"{j:jM tT;ljt'j{/]0od\ ===

k|lbk g]kfn

zLif{ssf] Crf s;n] n]v]sf] xf] < slxn] n]v]sf] xf] < xhf/ jif{cl3 < ls b'O{ xhf/ jif{cl3 < lxhf] k|l>thL;“u ;f]w+]. of] j}lbs Crf /x]5 / o;sf] efjfy{ o:tf] /x]5– k[YjL, To;dflysf] nf]s / :jnf]{snfO{ k|sflzt ug]{ ;"o{ b]jtfsf k|sf08 t]hsf] xfdL Wofg ub{5f}+, To;n] xfd|f] a'l4nfO{ k|]l/t ul//xf];\.’ cyf{t\ of] ufoqLn] ‘d’ eGbf]/x]g5– xfdL g} To;sf] y]uf] /x]5. pa]nfdf xfdL g} zfob hLjgsf] cy{ lyof]. To;}n] pa]nfsf dlgifLn] eljiosf nflu ‘xfdL’ slt ckl/xfo{ 5 eGg] 1fgsf] Hof]lt lbP5g\.

/fhgLltdf ‘xfdL’ clxn] klg sDo'lgi6x¿sf] ljz]iftf xf]. ltgLx¿ ;d"xdf ljZjf; u5{g\ eGg] nfU5 ;a}nfO{. ltgsf nflu JolQmut kb k|lti7fsf] s'g} cy{ x'“b}g eGg] nfU5 c¿nfO{. ;f“rf] cy{df To:t} x'g'kg]{ lyof]. t/ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLn] dfG5], kb, ;Ddfg ;a}nfO{ pkef]Uo agfOlbof]. To;}n] ‘xfdL’ ;'s]/ ‘d’ df v'lDrof]. d}n] of] kfP“, d}n] of] kfOg“. d}n] kmnfgfnfO{ af]s]/ g]tf agfOlbP“. t/ dnfO{ s;}n] 7"nf] g]tf agfOlbPg. d}n] kf6L{df sfd u/]sf] @) jif{ eof] t/ dnfO{ dGqL agfOPgh:tf ;lDemg klg g;lsg] ladf/Lx¿ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq l5/]. dof{bfo'Qm dxfgtfsf] lrGtgdf ljkm/sf] 3fp nfUof].

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ef“8e}nf] x'lNb“bf sfo{stf{ s;/L ?G5g\ eGg] 1fg sfd gug]{ g]tfdf x'“bf] /x]g5. sfd ug]{n] slxNo} klg sfo{stf{nfO{ d]/f] / csf{sf] eGb}g. Tof] ;w}+ kf6L{sf] x'G5. u'6aGbLsf v]nx¿n] ;fx|} sfd nfUg] sfo{stf{nfO{ laufb{5, lg/f:ofp“5 / cfGbf]ngaf6 aflx/ k'¥ofp“5. Pdfn]sf] lhGbuLdf )#( / )%$ ;fndf o:tf] eO;s]sf] 5. Toltv]/ lg/flzP/ kf6L{af6 aflxl/Psf bh{gf}+ ;fyLefOx¿ clxn] ;'vk"j{s} hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\. km]l/ PskN6 To:tf] ;+s6sf] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5. ca slt /fd|F sfo{stf{nfO{ xfdLn] u'dfpg'kg]{ xf] yfxf 5}g.

Pdfn]leq clxn] rn]sf] ljjfb /fhgLlts xf]Og. Tof] kbzlQmsf] cleJolQm xf]. To;}n] o;kfln jfb–k|ltjfb ePg. Psf]xf]/f] 6«flkms rln/˜of] / rf/} lbgdf Tof] lg/; nfG5gfdf km]l/of]. sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df g]tf eO;s]sf] dfG5]n] o:tf] a]xf]/f b]vfpg' x'“b}gYof]. lsgeg] ljåtfsf] Oltxf; k9\bf yfxf x'G5– kbn] s;}nfO{ klg 7"nf] agfPg. g]kfndf dxfslj b]jsf]6fnfO{ lzIFfdGqL eGbf pxf“sf] dxfgtfsf] ckdfg x'G5. Dofg ckm b ldn]lgod -xhf/ jif{sf ;a}eGbf dxfg dfG5]_ sfn{dfS;{ /fhf, dGqL, ueg{/, /fhb"t s]xL ePgg\. /fi6«klt of k|wfgdGqL geOsg} dxfTdf ufGwL ef/tsf /fi6«lktf eP. j]b k"j{sf /fhf /fd -t[tLof_ nfO{ j]bkl5sf jfNdLlsn] cf?gf] ljåtfdf g;d]6]sf] eP /fd slxNo} dxfg\ x'g] lyPgg\. t/ jfNdLls g /fdsf k|wfgdGqL lyP, g ;]gfklt, g t >'tL syfsf] tfgfafgf a'Gb} lqj]0fL cf>ddf /fdfo0f n]lv/x“bf pgL s'g} b/af/df dxfcfdfTo lyP. pgn] >'tL ;'g]sf lyP. -lsgeg] jfNdLls / /fd ;dsfnLg xf]Ogg\_ ltg} >'tL z[ª\vnfsf] dfnf pg]/ pgn] /fdfo0fsf] /rgf u/]. pgn] /fdnfO{ dxfg\ agfP, 1fgn] pgnfO{ /fdeGbf dxfg\ agfof].

dxfg\ Jof; x'“b}gy] eg] dxfef/t /lr“b}gYof]. oyfy{df dxfef/tsf] >'tL kfl/jfl/s emu8fdf km;]sf ;of}+ 36gfsf] tfgfafgf lyof]. /fh3/fgfsf] emu8f ePsf sf/0f Tof] a9L rlr{t eof]– t/ Tof] s'g} o'ufGtsf/L 36gf lyPg. Tolta]nf dft[;Qf sdhf]/ x'“b} lyof] t/ klg b|f}kbLsf kf“r nf]Ug]x¿ k'/fgf] /Ltadf]lhd ldn]/} a;]sf lyP, s'GtLn] dg k/fPsf kfx'gfaf6 rf/ hgf / dfb|Ln] dg k/fPsf kfx'gfaf6 b'O{ hgf ;Gtfg hlGdPsf lyP / tL ;a} /fhf kf08'sf ;Gtfg dflgPsf lyP. tL ljleGg nf]Ug]af6 hGdfPsf ;GtfgnfO{ /fHosf] dflns aGg glbg b'of]{wgn] lh2L u/]– afa' w[t/fi6« 5f]/fsf] df]xhfndf cGw} e}lbP. dgsf cGwf w[t/fi6«nfO{ Jof;n] zf/Ll/s¿kd} cGwf agfOlbP/ ljZjsf] dxfg\ /rgf hGdfP. o;/L Jof; eLid of s[i0feGbf 7"nf eP.

g]kfnL ;dfhsf] 7"nf] c·nfO{ lk¥ofp“b} ljefhgsf] nIo lnP/ ljjfbdf ;do vlr{O/x]sf] Pdfn] g} ufyfdf w[t/fi6« aGg]5. cf?gf] :jfy{df lnKt ePs} sf/0f w[t/fi6« cGwf ePsf lyP eg] Pdfn] To;af6 s;/L c5'tf] x'G5 < To;sf] dxflwj]zgdf cfpg] k|ltlglwx¿sf] r'gfj eO;s]sf] 5. xf/hLtsf] k|ltztsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g. To;nfO{ sltkon] ;fOsf]jf/ -cf?gf] ljho b]vfpg] dgf]j}1flgs o'4_ eg]sf 5g\. t/ Tof] ;fOsf]jf/ xf]Og, Tof] xf] ;fOsf];L; -cf?gf] JolQmTj 36fpg] dg:tfk_. dxflwj]zgsf Ps xhf/ k|ltlglwx¿ cvaf/sf] kbo'4af6 pTk|]l/t x'“b}gg\. ltgn] hfg]sf 5g\– o;kfln dxflwj]zgdf ax; ug'{kg]{ s'g} /fhgLlts d'2f 5}g. ljjfbsf] s'g} /fhgLlts sf/0f 5}g. Toxf“ kbsf nflu n8fO“ rln/x]sf] 5. Tof] klg o:tf] kb h;sf] s'g} ultzLn ;fy{stf 5}g, s'g} /rgfTds r]t 5}g. of] ljjfbsf] s'g} /fhgLlts Oltxf; x'g] 5}g. xf], s]xL jif{kl5 o;nfO{ >'tLsf ¿kdf n]vs, sljx¿n] pxL w[t/fi6« agfpg]5g\. cyjf x'g;S5, of] 36gfn] /fd|F] pkGof;sf] /fhf gL/f] hGdfcf];\.

ladf/Lsf sf/0f w]/} lg/fz ePsf] dfG5] x'“ d. xf“:g', af]Ng' / efudf k/]sf]] sfd ug'{ Pp6f s'/f xf], t/ hLjgk|ltsf] cfzlQm gePsf] dfG5] x'“. cem} tLg dlxgf cf}iflw vfg'kg]{, lgoldt hLjg k4lt ckgfpg'kg]{, 8fS6/sf] lgoldt ;'k/Lj]IF0fdf a:g'kg]{, To;kl5 k]6 :Sofgsf nflu aflx/ hfg'kg]{ eGg] ;'g]kl5 a]sf/ cf}iflw vfg yfn]5' eGg] cg'e"t u/]sf] lyP“. t/ lbNnLaf6 sf7df8f}+ kmls{+bf cgf}7f] cg'ej eof]. kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6L / /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf sfdsfhL ;b:ox¿n] hLjgsf ;Gbe{df d]/f]eGbf rsf]{ ;':s]/f ?of“Sg yfn]sf /x]5g\. wGg, a]sf/df nfluP5 /fhgLltdf s;}n] eg]sf 5}gg\.

sfd ug]{ dfG5]sf nflu kbsf] s'g} cy{ x'“b}g. kbn] dfG5]nfO{ g sfd lbG5 g dxfg\ agfp“5. dbg e08f/Ln] slxNo} kb dfUg'ePg. xfdL b'j} Ps};fy s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;b:o ePsf lyof}+. kf]ln6Ao'/f]sf] ;b:o pxf“ xfd|F s/n] aGg'ePsf] lyof]. dxf;lrj klg pxf“nfO{ anft\ agfpg'k/]sf] lyof]. kf6L{ PsLs/0fkl5 pxf“n] ;lhn} cWoIfsf] kb kfpg'x'GYof]. t/ pxf“n] To;nfO{ dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;Ddfgdf clk{t ug'{eof]. dbg e08f/Ls} b"/b[li6n] g]skfdf cWoIfsf] kb ;Ddfg / ul/dfsf] kb eof]. To;}sf/0f pxf“sf] b]xfj;fgkl5 Pdfn]sf g]tf s]kL cf]nL;d]t pkl:yt x''g'ePsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] cWoIf kbdf s;}nfO{ :yflkt gug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof].

olt dfq xf]Og dbg e08f/Ln] Pslbg klg ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf x'g] rfxgf kfNg'ePg. pkg]tf x'g pxf“nfO{ s;}n] /f]Sb}gYof]. pxf“n] Tof] klg x'g rfxg'ePg. d dgdf]xgkl5sf] b'O{ gDa/sf] g]tf x'“eGbf s;}n] pxf“;“u kf}7]hf]/L v]Ng] lyPg. t/ pxf“n] Tof] klg rfxg'ePg. To;}sf/0f dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;xh 9·n] dbgnfO{ b]vfp“b} eGg'x'GYof]– pxf“ xfd|F] kf6L{sf] g]tf xf]. dbgsf] oxL u'0fn] pxf“ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] dxfgfos aGg'eof]. cfp“bf ;o jif{;Ddsf nflu g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] g]tf aGg'eof].

o;kfln kbsf] ljjfb cvaf/df k9\bf Pdfn]sf nflu dbg e08f/L ;f“Rr} laTg'eP5 eGg] nfUof]. dbg e08f/LnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L lrGg]x¿, dbg e08f/Lsf /rgfsf] ;a}eGbf a9L JofVof ug]{ ;fyLx¿n] g} /fhgLlt ug{, dfgdlgtf] kfpg kf6L{df kbx¿sf] l;h{gf ul/g'k5{ eGg] d'2f p7fPsf] b]Vbf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿sf] dg, jrg / sd{af6 g} dbg e08f/L labf eO;Sg'eP5h:tf] nfUof].

clxn] Pdfn]sf sltko g]tfx¿eGbf sfo{stf{x¿ a9L lhDd]jf/ b]lvP. ltgn] clxn] lakQfdf p7]sf] d'2f /fhgLlts xf]Og eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] / To;df efu lng} rfx]gg\. o;n] s] b]vfof] eg] g]tfx¿n] dbg e08f/LnfO{ lal;{P clg sfo{stf{n] lr;f] kfgL vGofP/ g]tfx¿nfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg] sf]lzz u/].

;Gtf]sn] lgbfpg] a]nf cfOxfn]sf] 5}g. dxflwj]zg;Dd s]–s] x'g] xf] s;}n] eGg ;Sb}g. sfo{stf{x¿ rfxG5g\– kf6L{ Ps l9sf] e}b]cf];\, g]tfx¿ sfdsfhL e}lbpmg\, g]tfx¿af6 l;ls/xg kfOof];. o:tf] a]nfdf d}n] klg eGg'k5{– sfo{stf{ xf], dbg e08f/LnfO{ hLljt /fVg] sf]lzz ul//xg'xf];\.

?dlng] dGqL, cndlng] ;/sf/

åf/kfn

;/sf/n] af6f] ttfpnf egL cfzf ug{]x¿ klg z'¿sf ;o lbgd} lbSs ePsf 5g\. o;n] lbzf 7Dofpg g;s]sf] k|;+un] ljz]ifu/L w]/}nfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5. cGtl/d h:t} /fhgLlts cj:yfdf ul/Psf] Pp6f k|of]u g} v]/ uPsf] 5. rGbn] g;s]sf] xf] ls o:tf] k|lqmof grn]sf] xf], To;sf] uDeL/ cg';Gwfg eljiosf zf]wstf{x¿sf] lhDdfdf.

k|f/Deb]lv lj/f]wsf] cfjfh p7fpg]x¿n] ljz]ifu/L nfdf] ;dob]lv cu|efudf a;]/ /fhgLlt ug{]x¿n] ‘b]Vof}, xfdLljgf rNb}g x} ltd|f] ;+;f/’ eGg] df}sf kfPsf 5g\. ‘ls bn Tofu ls ;/sf/’ egL rGbnfO{ cf?g} kl/;/af6 cfb]z ePkl5 / dGqL w]/}n] s]xL ug{ ;s]gf+} eg]/ :jLsf/]kl5 d"Nof°g n]vfhf]vf ug{} gkg{] laGb'df k'u]sf] 5. uGtJo/]vf ;Rofpg] af6f] v'n]sf] 5.

t/ klg o;nfO{ kms{]/ x]bf{ kfOg] cg'ej cfkm}+df ;f+s]lts aGg ;S5. ;j{;fwf/0fsf sfdnfO{ ynf]df ;xh, ;/n / kf/bzL{¿kdf ul/lbg] k|lqmof o;a]nf h?/ z'¿ xf]nf eGg] ljZjf;df /x]sfx¿n] klg ca t vf]O{ eGg yfln;s]sf 5g\. ljleGg kf/vLx¿sf] ;d"xn] o; b]zsf] nflu 7f]; u/]/ b]vfOlbG5g\ eGg]x¿ lg/fz ePsf 5g\.

Pshgf dGqLn] ljb]z e|d0f u/]/ ;/sf/n] z'¿sf lbgdf u/]sf afrfnfO{ Ps lsl;dn] w'hf–w'hf g} kfl/lbg'eof]. e|d0fsf] cf}lrTo lyPg, 5}g. Tof] ePsf] k|efj b]vfpg ul/Psf] k|of; emg\ 6fn6'n], c;lhnf] vfnsf] eof].   c¿ sf]xL ;/sf/L k|ltlglwnfO{ jf Totflt/sf /fhb"t dxf]bonfO{ g} k7fP/ cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug{ g;lsg] lyPg. s]xL ;docl3 Toltsf ;"Id 9·df ;/sf/L vr{ s6f}tLsf] k|:tfjgf /fVg'x'g] clxn]sf ljåfg\ cy{ rfnsn]] s'g cfwf/df o; dGqL–ofqfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg'eof] a'‰g w]/} pT;'s 5g\. st} To;sf] k'li6df gof“ cfly{s l;4fGt g} k|ltkflbt eO;s]sf] 5 ls < jf To;sf nflu st}lt/sf] C0fdf]rgsf] c° /sdfGt/ ul/Psf] 5 <

dGqL dxf]bon] ljb]zaf6 oxf“sf] cf?gf] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ k|of]u u/L cfkm"n] ;fx|} /fd|f] e"ldsf v]n]sf] ljifodf sf]g'{{ePsf] ‘cfn]v’ cf?gf] dkfO+{df /fd|f] b]lvP klg ;f/df vf]qmf] 5, To;/L s"6gLlts If]qdf bfaL ul/Psf] b[Zo ;fdfGot st} klg b]lv“b}g, cGt/f{li6«o dfldnfdf ?lr /fVg]x¿ t o:tf] sfo{nfO{ kfsf] pd]/sf] sRrf /x/eGbf a9L 7fGbf /x]g5g\. cem xªsªdf cfP/ csf{] dGqLsf] lhDdfsf] sfdnfO{ cfkm"n] lnP/ b]zsf] ko{6g a9fpg] gfddf ul/Psf] efif0f cEof; / To;sf] k|rf/k|;f/nfO{ t emg} 7§feGbf a9L s]xL s;}n] dfg]gg\.

of] s'/f] Pshgfsf] JolQmut ljb]z ;o/ / Jojxf/ dfq ePsf] eP klqsfsf] o:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ :yfgdf To;nfO{ pNn]v ug'{kg{] lyPg. s]xL ug{ eg]/, s]xL b]vfpg eg]/, s]xL vf; hg;]jfsf] nIf lnP/ ag]sf] ;/sf/df klg o:tf] x''g;Sg] /x]5 eGg]df b]lvPsf] ;fj{hlgs cfZro{nfO{ x]/]/ o;n] gLltlgdf{0fdf g} wSsf k'¥ofpnf jf cfb/0fLo ;+:yfsf] Od]hdf g} bfu nufpnf, laufnf{ ls eGg] rf;f]df oL zAb sf]l/Psf x'g\.

dGqLhLx¿nfO{ ljb]z e|d0fdf k7fP/ b]zsf] cGt/f{li6«o c8fg, ;DaGw / ;xof]u ;Da4{g x'g' /fd|f] xf]Og eGg] o;sf] cfzo xf]Og. t/ To;nfO{ eGbf cGo 3/cf“ugsf kf]Ng] ;d:ofnfO{ k|fyldstfdf kfg'{k/]sf] a]nfdf o;/L j}b]lzs df]hdHhfdf lnKt x'g' ePg eGg] efj dfq k|s6 ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf].

r'gfjdf gn8L g5f8\g] s'/f lems]/ csf{] dGqL dxf]bon] ;/sf/ :yfkgfsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGtnfO{ g} k|xf/ ul//xg'ePsf] 5. gof“ bnsf] g]t[Tj, ;/sf/L sfdsf] ef/ / lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/df cfkm" sxf“lg/ pl8/x]sf] eGg] 1fgsf] cefjdf pxf“sf] /fhgLltn] ;/sf/sf] OHhtdf cf3ft kfg{ vf]Hb}5. r'gfj gn8\g]nfO{ dfq k|j]z v'n]sf] ;/sf/df Tof] af]n olt xtf/n] cfpg'kg{] cfjZostf t lyPg lg. Tolt 7"nf] 6]s ckmsf nflu Tolt ;f/f] xtf/ t ug{ gx'g] xf] /

gof“ ah]6 Nofp“bf klg ljBdfg cy{tGqsf k]lrnf ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] s'/fn] Jofkf/, pBf]u / cy{ If]qsf Toltsf cg'ejL, 1fgL, dfgL, wgL JolQm ePsf] of] ;/sf/nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g ghfg' klg lgZro g} cfZro{ nfUg] s'/f xf]. cWofb]zaf6 cfPsf] kl5Nnf] ah]6 o; ;/sf/sf] kl/ro x'g g;Sg'df s]sf] sdhf]/L xf] a'‰g ufx|f] k/]sf] 5. cf}krfl/stf wfGg sfl/Gbfsf e/df To;sf] th'{df gu/]/ vf; s]xL gLlt cjnDag ul/Psf] eP d"l5{t ePsf pBf]uwGbfdf s]xL rfn jf ultzLntf cfp“Yof] ls <

k|wfgdGqL :jo+ klg cf?gf] vf; sfdnfO{ 7DofO/xg' ePh:tf] 5}g. pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ lgo'Qmdf dfq ;Lldt ug'{kg{] cfjZostf t lyPg, pxf“ klg vf; bnsf] ljz]if g]tf g} x'g'x'G5, ax'bnsf] v'nf r'gfjdf bnsf] em08fd'lg /x]/ af/Daf/ vf; lgjf{rgIf]qaf6 hgk|ltlglw x'g'ePsf] xf]. ‘lgo'Qm’ zAbsf] pRrf/0f x'gf;fy oL s'/fnfO{ la;{g'kg{] t 5}g. lgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL eg]/ s;}n] pRrf/0f ugf{;fy g} pxf“sf] ;ftf] lsg hfG5, Pshgf lgjf{lrt uPsf] / csf{] cfpg nfu]sf] aLrdf cfkm" /x]sf] egL hd]/ c8\g pxf“nfO{ lsg ljZjf; 5}g a'lem/fVg' nfebfos x'g]5.

/fhgLlts jftf{ ug{] ;'/ ugf{;fy s;}n] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ xf] / elglbof] ls t;{g'kg{] t 5}g lg. sf]7fsf] /fhgLlt ug{] z}nL t o:t} x'G5 lg– cx|fPsf] dfq u¥of], v'aL b]vfPg eGg] u'gf;f] cfp“5, cfkm"n] 7fg]sf] u¥of] hfGg] eof] eGg] cf/f]k nfU5– gof“ a'xf/Ln] a]xf]g'{kg{] l:ylt –af]n] srsr] gaf]n] nf6L. o:tf] t eO/xG5 t/ cf]xbfdf a:g]n] cf?gf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L kfb{} nfg'k5{ g}. uGtJo 5f8\g'x'Gg, st{Jo e'Ng'x'Gg. zfob k|fy{gf ;+:sf/sf] ;Gb]z klg oxL xf].

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn eg]sf] cfwf/df dfq o;nfO{ cfnf]rgf u/]sf] xf]Og. s]xL bfof“ b]Vg g;Sg] s]xLsf] afof“df b[li6bf]if clg s]xL csf{] eGg] zAbaf6 g} cflQg] ePsf]n] klg ltgsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/nfO{ d"Nof°g ug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og. tL bnx¿n] t o;nfO{ gdfgL–gdfgL dfg]sf, dfgL–dfgL gdfg]sf 5g\. ;/sf/nfO{ dfGg] / gdfGg] cfwf/ ;8s / l;4fGt b'j}df lbg bnx¿ klg ;kmn ePsf 5}gg\. o;}n] ltgsf] l6Kk0fL Tolt e/kbf{] 5}g. km]l/ ltgn] rnfPsf ljut ;/sf/sf] k|yd ;o lbg klg of]eGbf slt g} km/s lyof] / <

dGqLx¿ o;a]nf /fhgLlts If]qsf] cfnf]rgfaf6 klg 8/fPsf] cj:yfdf ePsf] a'lemG5. ;a}nfO{ /fhgLlt1 gePsf] / lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw klg gePsf] egL ul/Psf] zflAbs xdnfn] kf]n]sf] 5 / sltn] To;sf] k|ltsf/ k|ToIf 9·df u/]sf] klg ;'lgG5. cfnf]rgfn] v'a} 5f]Psf] kfOG5. sltn] t xfdL klg cfhb]lv /fhgLlt1 nf} egL kf]h b]vfpg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5. /dfOnf] gf6s rNof] oL ;o lbgdf, s]jn kfOnf dfq cl3 a9]g, s]an :ki6¿kdf lbOPsf] c;fOgd]06nfO{ dfq e'lnof], k|ToIf lgb{]lzsfnfO{ /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf km]+lsof].

cl:t dfq} Ps ;/sf/L 5nkmn qmddf dGqLx¿n] a]d]n ;d"xsf] c;Gt'i6 hflgkmsf/sf] kl/ro lbg'eof]. ;a}n] ;a}sf] cfnf]rgf ug{], s;}n] s;}nfO{ 6]g{ gkg{], s;}sf] klg zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ s;/L ;~rfng ug{] eGg] lrGtg glnPsf], cf?gf] prfOsf] dfq k|bz{g u/]sf] b[Zon] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 ca of] ;/sf/ w]/} lbg rNg ;Sb}g. k|ltkIf gePsf] ;/sf/ / ;+;b\ gePsf] a]nf eP klg Toxf“ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;fx|} ufx|f] k¥of]. slt dGqLn] t cufl8af6 rGbnfO{ xfO{–xfO{ k5fl8af6 /fhgLlts emfk8 lbg vf]h]sf] klg b]lvof].

rGbsf] ;+ut klg a8f] /fd|f] kf] 5 t. Psflt/ 8fS6/, csf{]lt/ lj1x¿, csf{]lt/ t[0fd"n txdf /fhgLlt u/]/ hghg;“u le8]sf JolQm, clg csf{]lt/ cGt/f{li6«o k|f]6f]snsf dd{:kzL{x¿. 8fS6/afa' :j:YodGqLsf] sfd 5f]8]/ kqsf/nfO{ xkfg{df Jo:t x'g'x'G5, kqsfl/tfsf] kl/efiff n]Vg s]xL sfuhsf] vf]:6f vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 / ;dfrf/ s] xf] To;sf] vf; JofVof ca zNolqmof sIf– ck/];g lyP6/af6 cfp“b}5.  pxf“af6 ca l;Sg''kg{] ePsf] 5– ;dfrf/bftfn] s]–s] n]Vg'k5{, s]–s] n]Vg' x“'b}}g, s]–s] b]Vg x'G5, s]–s] b]Vg x'“b}g, s]–s] b]v]/ n]Vg x'G5, s]–s] b]v]/ klg n]Vg x'“b}g, s]–s] n]v]/ klg b]Vg x'“b}g.

csf{] x'g'x'G5 ufnL dGqL, dfOs d'vlg/ kgf{;fy xl/ofnLnfO{ ufnLn] vfOlbG5. slt /fd|f] xl/ofnL sfd, slt /fd||f] e|i6frf/lj?4sf cleofg / ltgdf /x]sf pRr l;4fGt / ltgnfO{ g} lnP/ cl3 a9]sf] eP w]/}n] pxf“nfO{ ;x|fpg] lyP, Pp6f ;fgf] bn eVv/sf] bn, 7"nf] eP/ cl3 cfp“Yof]. ufnL bf}8df nfUbf g 3/ :ki6 eof] g 3f6. km]l/ ufnL klg ga'lemg] kf/fsf] / lbgdf w]/} dfqfsf] ufnL. g;'xfpg] 9·df k|jfx eof]. ufnL g} ug'{kYof]{ eg] t Toltsf !@ jif{sf sdhf]/L, 5n, hfn / em]naf6 ;fdu|L lnPsf] eP eOxfNYof] lg. ltgnfO{ 5f]8L slxNo} gcf]Onfpg] /fhgLts cfwf/nfO{ lsg k|xf/ u/]sf] xf]nf /

c¿ 5g\ lgd'vf– af]Ng'x'Gg eg]/ df}g 5g\, dgdf s'/f /fv]/ al;/x]5g\, dfly x]/]/ pl8/x]5g\. sfddf ltgsf] klg hf“u/ 5}g. ltgn] eg]h:tf] 5– ;o lbg zf;gdf a;]/ x]l/of], ca o;d} lsg nflu/xg], oxf“af6 a'n{'Ss cGt} hfg' /fd|f]. st} ltgsf] k/fdz{df rGbn] klg elglbg] xf] ls –;/sf/df clxn]nfO{ olQ !

dfS;{jfbsf] lj;h{glt/ cu|;/ Pdfn]

u·fk|;fb rf}w/L

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg @)%( df3 !*–@@ ut];Dd hgsk'/df x'g] ePsf] 5. Pdfn]sf] hgsk'/ hd36sf] af/]df pNn]v ug'{eGbf klxnf o; kf6L{n] ljutdf ;fdgf u/]sf kf“rf}+ / 5}6f}+ ‘dxflwj]zgsf] v8\uf];d]t kf/ u/]/ jt{dfg l:ylt;Dd cfkm"nfO{ s;/L NofOk'¥ofof] eGg] ;DaGwdf rrf{ ug'{ ;fGble{s x'g]5.

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] v'nf k"“hLjfbL jftfj/0fdf Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dbgs'df/ e08f/Lsf] ;f+u7lgs g]t[Tjdf @)$( df3df ;DkGg kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] gf/f– ‘h8;"qjfb / lj;h{gjfbsf] lj/f]w u/f}+, dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds k|of]u / ljsf; u/f}+’– /x]sf] lyof]. ToxL gf/fsf] ;+Zn]if0ffTds k|ltljDa– ‘hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb’ lyof]. To;a]nf dbg e08f/Ln] ‘ax'bnLo hgjfb’ nfO{ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ¿k / ;f/ kIFLo ;+Zn]if0fsf] ¿kdf JofVof ug'{ePsf] lyof]. t/ To; sfo{qmdsf] ;aeGbf cj}1flgs kIF s] lyof] eg]– To;sf] ¿k ljz'4 k"“hLjfbL 9/f{sf] lyof] eg] ;f/ kIFnfO{ dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds k|of]u / ljsf;sf gfddf dfS;{ / n]lggsf zAbfjnLn] emlsemsfp kfl/Psf] lyof]. cyf{t\ ¿k / ;f/ kIFaLrdf c:jfefljs lsl;dsf] cgd]n sfod /x]sf sf/0f ‘hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb’ klg j}rfl/s–;f+:s[lts / cfly{s–;fdflhs, ;a} lx;fan] l7dfxf sfo{qmd -;fdGtL / k"“hLjfbL sfo{qmdsf] ld>0f_ sf] ¿kdf dfq lyof] eGg] s'/f xfn;Ddsf Pdfn] g]t[Tj ju{sf oyfl:yltjfbL lqmofsnfkn] :jo+ k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5.

To;kl5 @)%$ df3df ;DkGg g]kfnu~hsf] 5}6f+} /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf dbg e08f/Lsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL sfo{qmdsf] l7dfxf ¿ksf] k|:km'6g g/fd|/L eof], h;sf] ;aeGbf ljs[t / e2f k|bz{g kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] to u/]sf] gf/f– ‘ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ u/f}+, ultzLn / h'emf? ;+u7gsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+’ –sf] ljnf]d¿kdf g]kfnu~hsf] dxflwj]zg :yn dNn o'4df kl/0ft ePaf6 5n{· eof].

To;a]nf g]kfnu~hsf] dxflwj]zgdf htftt} s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ax'dt kIFsf] ‘zlQm ;~ro’ sf] sfo{gLlt / cNkdt kIfsf] ‘k|ultzLn ;'wf/’ sf] sfo{gLltsf] w"dwfd dRr]sf] lyof]. logLx¿sf sfo{gLlt -zlQm ;~ro’ / ‘k|ultzLn ;'wf/’_ df s'g} e]b gePsf sf/0f oL b'j} sfo{gLltn] To;a]nf hgtf / sfo{stf{aLrdf w]/} 7"nf] e|d l;h{gf u/]sf lyP. Pp6} l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6fsf ¿kdf ;txdf To;a]nf b]vf k/]sf logLx¿sf sfo{gLlt, j}rfl/s–;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs–cfly{s¿kdf k|ultzLntfsf] lx;fan] slt hh{/ / agfj6L lyP eGg] s'/fsf] k|ToIF k|df0f dfwj g]kfn / jfdb]j uf}td g} x'g\. logLx¿ s;}sf] d'vaf6 klg zlQm ;~ro / k|ultzLn ;'wf/;“u ;DalGwt s'/fx¿ lgl:s/x]sf] b]lv“b}g.

g]kfnu~hsf] 5}6f}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf d}n] *! k[i7sf] b:tfj]h Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf km/s dtsf] ¿kdf btf{ u/fPsf] lyP“. To;a]nf Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] d]/f] km/s dt -hgtfsf] jf:tljs ax'bnLo hgjfb_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf btf{ u/]/ klg dxflwj]zg xndf 5nkmnsf] nflu k|:t't u/]g. To; km/s dtdf pNn]v ul/Psf s}og s'/fk|lt d cfkm}+ cfnf]rs eP klg clwsf+z d]/f dt jt{dfg ;dodf klg ;fGble{s /x]sf] s'/f k|:6 5. To;df pNn]lvt d]/f dtn] Pdfn]sf] cj;/jfb -;+zf]wgjfb_nfO{ To;a]nf g} gf·]emf/ kf/]sf] lyof]. To;df k|i6¿kdf pNn]v 5– ‘g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] ax'dt kIFsf] zlQm;~rosf] sfo{gLlt / cNkdt kIFsf] k|ultzLn ;'wf/sf] sfo{gLltn] ;+3if{ljgfsf] Pstf / l;4fGtxLg zflGtsf] kIFkf]if0f u/]sf] 5. h;n] ubf{ Pdfn] kf6L{sf] ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] d"n sf/s tŒjsf] ¿kdf ljBdfg /x]sf] pbf/jfb, Jojxf/jfb, lgDg k"“hLjfbL lrGtg / blIF0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfblj?4sf] ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{df cj/f]w v8f ug]{5, j}rfl/s ljrngsf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf yk of]ubfg g} k'¥ofpg]5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5.’

Pdfn] ;+u7gdf JofKt blIF0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb -cj;/jfb_sf sf/0f Tof] kf6L{sf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfsf] l:ylt k"0f{¿k]0f ;lqmo a]Odfg / lgliqmo Odfgbf/sf] ¿kdf kltt ePsf] sf/0f of] kf6L{n] ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] g]t[Tj ug{ t w]/} 6f9fsf] s'/f, o;n] ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf klg lgjf{x ug{ cIFd x'g]5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ Xbo·d u/]/ g} g]kfnu~h dxflwj]zgkl5 Pdfn] ;+u7gl;t d}n] ;DaGwljR5]b u/]sf] x'“. To;kl5sf] kf“r jif{sf] bf}/fgdf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj ju{n] To;df klg s]kL cf]nLn] ! va{ @) ca{sf] jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] s'/f u/L dxfsfnL ;lGwdf 6gsk'/ ;lGwnfO{ j}wflgstf k|bfg ub}{ u/]sf] /fi6«3ft otf dxfsfnL gbLdf vaf}{+ ln6/ kfgL alu;s]sf] 5 / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ To;df klg Pdfn] slt kfgLdf 5 eGg] s'/f g]kfnL hgtfn] yfxf kfO;s]sf 5g\.

kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ‘lj;h{gjfb’ sf] lj/f]w / ‘dfS;{jfb’ sf] l;h{gfTds k|of]usf gfddf 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgdf dfS;{jfbnfO{ d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf k'¥ofp“b} Pdfn]n] cfkm"df ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] y'k|f] nufof], t/ To;} ‘ljs[lt–lj;+ultsf] lj/f]wdf p;n] o;sf/0f gf/f lbof] ls kf6L{df /x]sf cf?gf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ wkfpg ;lhnf] xf];\. hals ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] d'xfg Pdfn] g]t[Tj :jo+ cfkm}+ lyof]. ‘zlQm ;~ro’ sf] gf/f p;n] o;sf/0f lbof] ls ;Qfdf k'Ug h:tf];'s} if8\oGq / bfpk]r ug{ ;lsof];\. ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] d'xfg p;n] hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs / r]tgzLn ;+ul7t zlQmdf b]Vg g;s]sf sf/0f ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] d'xfg ;Qfk|flKtnfO{ dfq 7fGg] d"v{tf u/]. ultzLn / h'emf? ;+u7gsf] gfddf o:tf] cGweQm / :jfyL{ l6d tof/ kfg]{ sfd u/], h;n] g]t[Tjl;t o:tf k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wg ;Sg] g}lts / j}rfl/s x}l;ot g} /fVb}gy].

o;} k[i7e"lddf kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg oxL df3 !* ut]b]lv @@ ut];Dd hgsk'/df x'g uO/x]sf] 5. cf;Gg dxflwj]zgsf] gf/f o; dfg]df pNn]vgLo / ljrf/0fLo 5 ls h'g Pdfn] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ju{sf] xf:of:kb lqmofsnfksf sf/0f k|ltufdL / k'g?TyfgjfbnfO{ lgDTofpg ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]Nof] / k|hftGqsf] lqmofsd{ ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofof], ToxL g]t[Tjn] k'gM dxflwj]zgsf] gf/fnfO{ hgtf / sfo{stf{nfO{ e|d lbg] lsl;dn] to u/]sf] 5 ‘k|hftGq, zflGt / ;du| ljsf;, k|ltudgsf lj?4 cu|ufdL lgsf;.’ Pdfn]sf] nflu cu|ufdL lgsf; p;s} g]t[Tjdf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] u7gsf] zt{ aGg k'u]sf] 5 / To;s} nflu p;n] Toqf] hgsk'/ hd36 ug{ nfu]sf] 5. kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zgdf dfS;{jfbleq ljlwjt¿kdf ;+zf]wgjfb leœofPsf] Pdfn]n] 5}6f}+df dfS;{jfbnfO{ d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf k'¥ofPkl5 ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf kljq gu/L hgsk'/wfdsf] u·f;fu/df dfS;{jfbsf] d/0ff]Q/ lj;h{g ug]{ t x}g eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5. p;n] k"“hLjfbL r'gfjL lr˜gsf] nf]uf]leq leœofPsf] x“l;of–xyf}8f c+lst P]ltxfl;s emG8fnfO{ k"“hLjfbL :jfy{df s}b u/]af6 kf6L{sf] ToxL lgs[i6 sfo{nfO{ ;+s]t u/]sf] b]lvG5.

oxf“ Pp6f k|mflG;;L sxfjtsf] :d/0f ug'{ ;fGble{s x'g]5 M ‘ha a]Odfgx¿aLr cfk;L :jfy{cGwtfsf sf/0f emu8f x'g] u5{, To;a]nf ;TotYo :jtM aflx/ cfp“5g\.’ clxn] dfwj g]kfn / s]kL cf]nLaLr oxL eO/x]sf] dx;'; hf];'s}n] klg ug{ ;S5. n]lggsf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf, ;dfh–lj1fgsf] o:tf] cr"s j}1flgs / j}rfl/s c:q xf], h;nfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{ ;~rfngfy{ dfq xf]Og, ;dfhsf] h'g;'s} IF]qdf klg Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy k|of]u ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfgj–;dfh nfeflGjt x'g ;S5. j}rfl/s–;f+:s[lts Go"gtfsf cfwf/df hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf / cWoIFfTds k|0ffnLdf k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] af/]df s'/f ug'{ 3/sf] ‰ofn9f]sf y'g]/ g} 3/df a:g] dflg; :j:y /xg ;Sb5 eGg'h:t} xf]. clxn] dfwj g]kfn, s]kL cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}tdn] o:t} ukm lbP/ k'gM hgtf / sfo{stf{nfO{ e|d k:sg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\. cf]nLn] dfwj g]kfndfly uf]nL xfGb} eg]sf 5g\– ‘IFdtf b]vfpg ;Sg] JolQmn] bz jif{leq b]vfO;S5. oltsf ;do pQ/flwsf/L klg tof/ ug{ g;Sg]. s';L{lt/ s;}n] ss]{ cf“vf nufpgf;fy b]vL g;xg] ck|hftflGqs / tfgfzfxL k|j[lQlj?4 dxflwj]zg :ynd} ‘d'xtf]8’ hjfkm lbg]5'.’ To:t} dfwj g]kfnn] cf]nLk|lt nufPsf cf/f]k o:tf 5g\– ‘ljleGg zlQms]Gb|x¿;“u 5'§} ;Dks{ /fVg], ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿;“u cnu ;DaGw sfod ug]{, kf6L{ lg0f{o, lgb]{zg / lhDd]jf/Lsf] cfjZostf dx;'; gug]{, cfkm"n] u/]sf e]63f6x¿af/] oyf]lrt¿kdf kf6L{nfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fpg] k|j[lQ klg b]lvPsf 5g\.’ o;af6 Pdfn]sf b'j} g]tfsf] oyfy{ a'‰g k|a'4 ju{nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5.