;/sf/sf sf/0f /fk|kf k|ltufdL lsQfdf ws]lnPsf] cf/f]k
k|wfgdGqLåf/f ;xof]u hf/L /fVg cfu|x

6+s kGt

sf7df8f}+ . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ul//x]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfksf sf/0f /fk|kf k|ltufdL lsQfdf ws]lnPsf] / /fk|kfsf] 5lj w"ldn ePsf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;dIf /fv]sf 5g\ .

/fk|kfaf6 cfqmf]z a9\b} uPkl5 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿nfO{ zlgaf/ afn'jf6f/df lbjfef]hsf nflu af]nfP/ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u hf/L /fVg g]tfx¿;“u cfu|x ug'{eof] . ‘kf6L{leqsf] cfqmf]z dTy/ kfg{ kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿;“u ;Nnfx u5'{’ –s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿;“u k|wfgdGqL rGbn] eGg'eof] .

s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/df /fk|kfsf dfG5]x¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg'k5{ egL /fv]sf] k|:tfjtkm{ O+lut ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ jf $@ sf] gePsf]n] s'g} ck]Iff gug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ‘jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L zflGt;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ / lgjf{rg u/fpg] xf] To;}n] vf;} 7"nf] ck]Iff g/fVg'eP j]z x'G5’ –k|wfgdGqL rGbn] eGg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqLlgjf; afn'jf6f/df emG8} rf/ 306f nfdf] e]63f6sf ;Gbe{df /fk|kfsf k"j{cWoIf Pjd\ jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] kf6L{df ;/sf/sf ljifodf pTkGg ljjfbtkm{ nlIFt ub}{ kf6L{sf a}7sx¿ ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ ¿kn] cufl8 a9"g\ eGg] ck]Iff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLsf cg';f/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf] c/f]k nufp“b} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] oxL ;/sf/sf] /j}ofn] ubf{ /fk|kf 5 bnsf] ;xsfo{af6 aflxl/g'k/]sf] egL cfqmf]z JoQm u/] . ‘;/sf/sf] /j}of hf]ufpg kf6L{ ;xsfo{af6 cnlUug rfx“b}g’ –g]tfx¿sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

‘s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, bLks af]x/f / hoGt rGbafx]s cGo ;a} s]Gb|Lo g]tfn] lj/f]w u/]sf] sfo{qmd k|wfgdGqLn] /fxtsf nflu cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] lyof], t/ To;sf] pN6f] eof]’ –Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] eg] .

/fk|kfn] ;/sf/nfO{ cf}krfl/s ;dy{g hgfPs} cfwf/df /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{x¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] lgzfgf ag]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ g]tfx¿n] o:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{sf g]tf;d]t /xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb uDeL/ x'g] ls gx'g] egL k|Zg u/]sf lyP .

d'n'ssf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr 5nkmn / ;+jfb ug'{kg]{ a]nfdf of] ;/sf/n] 5nkmnnfO{ cufl8 ga9fPsf]df k|Zg p7fp“b} g]tfx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ t'?Gt ;xdltk"0f{ af6f] vf]Hg cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg / lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df jt{dfg ;/sf/ df}g ePsf], lgjf{rgsf] ljifodf dGqLlkR5]sf km/s–km/s wf/0ff cfPsf / ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWod lgikIf aGg'sf] ;§f /fhgLlts bnsf] v]bf] vGg nfu]sf] cf/f]k;d]t g]tfx¿sf] lyof] .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e'jg kf7sn] kf6L{af6 ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj gu/fp“bf klg ;d:of a9\b} uPsf]n] kf6L{df JolQmx¿nfO{ dGqL agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

csf{ ;b:o a'l4dfg tfdfªn] ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr h'g c;Gt'ng / cfqmf]z a9\b} uPsf] 5 To;nfO{ ;xL af6f]df gNofpg] xf] eg] /fk|kfn] yk b'3{6gf a]xf]g'{kg]{5 eGg'eof] .

oxL ¿kdf ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] s'8fss{6 kf6L{n] af]ls/xg'k5{ eGg] 5}g, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;"o{axfb'/ s];Lsf] r]tfjgL lyof] .

;/sf/ e|i6frf/df ;+nUg

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGb vlgofn] jt{dfg ;/sf/glhssf dfG5]x¿n] 3f]6fnf ug{ yfn]sf] s'/f p7fp“b} g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f, b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg / >d dGqfnodf x:tIf]k u/L 7"nf] /sd 3f]6fnf ePsf] s'/f aflx/ cfO;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

kf6L{sf] t[tLo dxflwj]zgdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf ;jf{lws dt Nofpg'ePsf sdn yfkfn] kf6L{nfO{ ;zQm ¿kn] cufl8 a9fpg kf6L{ ;+u7gsf ;a} txdf ;f}xfb{k"0f{ Pstf x'g'kg]{ s'/ftkm{ hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d/fd kl08tn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr oxL l:ylt sfod /x]df kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ul//xg'k5{ eGg] 5}g eGg'eof] . Ps dlxgf;Dd o:t} /x]df cfkm" PSn} eP klg c;xdlt lnlvt ¿kd} bh{ ug]{ r]tfjgL pxf“n] lbg'ePsf] ;xefuLx¿n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] /fv]sf wf/0ffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL kf6L{ cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fn] ;/sf/s} sfo{z}nLn] ubf{ kf6L{leq cfqmf]z a9\b} uPsf] / o;nfO{ lg?k0f ug{ ;/sf/n] ljz]if kxnsf] vf“rf] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

e]63f6 5nkmndf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ hf]ud]x/ >]i7, /f]zg sfsL{, b'uf{ >]i7, kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, k/z' vfk'ª, /]0f' ofbj, k|]d e08f/L, /fhLj k/fh'nL, hut uf}rgnufotn] klg cf–cf?gf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf ;Gb]z

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ef/tsf] u0ftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf Toxf“sf /fi6«klt PkLh] cAb'n snfdnfO{ zlgaf/ Ps ;Gb]z k7fOaS;L /fi6«kltsf] JolQmut ;'v, ;':jf:Yosf ;fy} ef/tLo hgtfsf] k|ult / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;Gb]zdf b'O{ d'n'saLr /lxcfPsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw cfp“bf jif{x¿df cem ;'b[9 x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] klg ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oLnfO{ Ps ;Gb]z k7fO{ k|ult / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 c:6«]lnofsf] /fli6«o lbj;sf] pknIodf Toxf“sf ujg{/ hg/n 8f= lk6/ hf]g xf]lnjs{nfO{ cfh Ps ;Gb]z k7fOaS;L pxf“sf] JolQmut ;':jf:Yosf ;fy} c:6«]lnofnL hgtfsf] k|ult / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] Toxf“sf k|wfgdGqL hf]g xf]jf8{nfO{ z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k7fp“b} xf]jf8{sf] JolQmut ;'v :jf:Yosf ;fy} c:6«]lnofnL hgtfsf] k|ult / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Ps xhf/ cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{kgfsf] u[xsfo{ clGtd r/0fdf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . hgo'4sf] qmddf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ af6 lj:yflkt ePsf sl/a Ps xhf/ kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;/sf/n] u[xsfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

kf“r j6f ljsf; If]qdf :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf tL k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfsf] nflu /Iff, u[x, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno tyf /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\aLrdf ;dGjo eO/x]sf] 5 .

/Iff ;lrj dbgk|;fb cof{nn] d+unaf/b]lv of]hgfsf] af/]df ;dGjofTds a}7s z'¿ x'g] hfgsf/L lb“b} k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu bft[ ;+:yfx¿;“u s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;{\ Snaåf/f zlgaf/ cfof]lht ;fIFfTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;lrj cof{nn] o:tf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|x¿df dfcf]jfbL 5f]8]kl5 ;f]xL kf6L{af6 vt/f ef]lu/x]sf kl/jf/x¿nfO{ klg ;dfj]z ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . cof{nn] o:tf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|af6 cfGtl/s ¿kdf z/0ffyL{ hLjg latfO/x]sf kl/jf/x¿n] /fxt kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

;]gfnfO{ cem ;zQm agfOg]

/Iff ;lrj cof{nn] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 nl8/x]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg lrtjgdf yk Pp6f k[tgf x]8Sjf6{/ :yfkgf ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] clxn] g]kfnuGh / O6x/Ldf k[tgf sfof{no /x]sf] 5 eg] !& j6f jflxgL, @( j6f u0f / $* j6f u'Nd /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

^ xhf/ ;}lgs ylkg]

xfn ;}lgssf] ;+Vof sl/a ^) xhf/ /x]sf]df cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf nflu ^ xhf/ ;}lgs yk ug]{ u[xsfo{ k|f/De eO;s]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;}lgs ;+Vof j[l4 ul/Psf] / xltof/ k'/fgf] x'“b} uPsfn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ xltof/n] ;';lHht ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] clxn] yk xltof/ tyf x]lnsf]K6/ vl/bsf] qmd rln/x]sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lgs6 eljiodf g} a]nfotaf6 b'O{ j6f x]lnsf]K6/, cd]l/sfaf6 % xhf/ xltof/ cfpg] lglZrt eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L ;lrj cof{nn] lbg'eof] .

k'/fgf xltof/ cd]l/sfnfO{

a]lNhodsf] xltof/ s]xL cfO;s]sf] / cGo xltof/ cfpg] qmddf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} g]kfnsf k'/fgf xltof/ cd]l/sfnfO{ a]Rg] tof/L eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

gle{ssf 8fS6/sf] csf]{ z+sf:kb ultljlw

lgd]if /]UdL

sf7df8f}+ . of}g zf]if0f k|s/0fsf] gfossf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf gle{s c:ktfnsf Xbo/f]u o'lg6sf lkmlhl;og 8f= h]kL -hok|sfz_ h};jfn ljutdf klg u}/sfg'gL ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]sf yk k|df0fx¿ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{{ k|FKt ePsf 5g\ . gle{s :s6{;\ x]Ny s]o/ PG8 l/;r{ ;]G6/df lgo'lQm lng'k"j{ pgL b'O{ jif{sf nflu zxLb u+ufnfn Xbo/f]u s]Gb|df cg'alGwt eP klg pgn] ;/sf/L lgodsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/L Toxf“af6 lx“8]sf] hfgsf/L ;dfrf/;|f]tn] lbPsf] 5 .

ef/tsf] sf]nsftfaf6 PdaLaLP; / k6gf ljZjljBfnoaf6 Pd8L u/]sf 8f= h};jfn ;/sf/L sf]6faf6 tflnd lnPafkt b'O{ jif{sf nflu cg'alGwt lyP . pQm c:ktfndf /lh:6«f/sf] ¿kdf sfo{/t /x]sf 8f= h};jfnsf] rfl/lqs ultljlws} sf/0f 36]sf] Ps 36gfdf pgL;“u k|zf;gn] s8f vfnsf] :ki6Ls/0f dfu]kl5 b'O{ jif{ k'Ug sl/a 5 dlxgf af“sL 5“b} pgL Toxf“af6 lx“8]sf] ;dfrf/;|F]t atfp“5 .

;/sf/L c:ktfn 5f]8]/ lx“8\g'df 8f= h};jfnsf] of}g ultljlw lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] ;dfrf/;|F]t atfp“5 . cf7 dlxgfklxn] gle{sdf lgo'lQm lnPkl5 of}g zf]if0fsf sfd pgsf nflu ;xh ag]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . gle{sdf sfo{/t 8f= PrP; ;f]9L / aflx/af6 cfpg] s]xL lrlsT;ssf] k|z+;f / ;xof]un] o:tf] sfddf pgL emg} pTk|]l/t ePsf lyP . cGoqsf] t'ngfdf dx“uf] dflgPsf] gle{sdf ljz]if ¿kdf ;DkGg ju{sf o'jtLx¿;“u oL lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;Dks{ x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

ptf c:ktfnsf] nufgLdf tflnd lnP/ kl5 wf]sf lbP/ sdfO x'g] 7fp“lt/ km8\sf] df/]sf h};jfnaf6 ;/sf/n] cg'alGwt cjlwafkt p7fpg af“sL /sd c;'npk/ ug]{ sfd klg k|lqmofs} qmddf 5 .

o;sf nflu ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L pgnfO{ c:ktfn xflh/ x'g hfg], guP 3/hUufaf6 af“sL /sd c;'n ul/g] eGg] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs x'g] qmdd} /x]sf] ;Da4 ;dfrf/;|F]t atfp“5 .

8f= h};jfnn] klg ;/sf/L ‘aG8’ g;ls“b} c:ktfnaf6 efu]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ‘ca k|mfG; uP/ kms]{kl5 d af“sL ;do e'Qmfg u5'{’ –h};jfnsf] egfO lyof] . u+ufnfn Xbo/f]u s]Gb|df /x“bf klg af/Daf/ pgL o'jtLx¿sf] ;fy /xg] u/]sf] sf/0f pgnfO{ z+sf:kb ¿kdf lng] ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqdfkm{t of}g sf08 ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 kLl8t kIfn] 8f= h};jfnaf6 cfkm"x¿ c;'/lIFt ePsf]n] zflGt;'/Iff sfod ul/kfp“m eGb} z'qmaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+df lgj]bg klg btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . 36gfsf af/] ;Da4 kIfn] z'qmaf/ g} Pdg]:6Lsf clwsf/Lx¿;“u klg ;/;Nnfx u/]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 .

;g\ !(($ df lghL IF]qaf6 rf}w/L u|'ksf] nufgLdf #) z}øofaf6 ;]jf z'¿ ul/Psf] / To;sf] Ps jif{kl5 Xbo/f]usf] pkrf/ ;]jf z'¿ u/]sf] gle{sdf ePsf] of] sf08nfO{ lrlsT;f k]zfs} sn+ssf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . Pl;ofs} k|d'v Xbo/f]u s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLl:yt :s6{;\ xf6{ ;]G6/;“u ;DaGwg /x]sf] k|ltli7t dflgPsf] gle{sn] klg 36gfsf af/] 5fglag ug]{ / To:tf] sf08df ;lDdlnt lrlsT;sx¿dfly sf/afxLsf] sbd cl3 a9fPsf] 5}g .

:jf:YodGqL sfo{/t /x]sf sf/0f pQm c:ktfndf ePsf] of] sf08 dGqLs} g}ltstf;“u uf“l;Psf] g]kfn d]l8sn Pzf]l;Pzgsf Ps pRr clwsf/L atfp“5g\ . ;/sf/n] o;df cf?gf bfloTj jxg ub}{ Goflos 5fglag cl3 a9fO{ o:tf 36gfnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{kg]{ tL clwsf/Lsf] egfO lyof] .

‘of}g zf]if0f xf]Og M :jf:Yo kf]if0f’

o;} aLr 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 gle{ssf dxfk|aGws e'jgrGb| e§n] z'qmaf/ g} Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L gle{s c:ktfndf of}g zf]if0f geP/ :jf:Yo kf]if0fsf] sfd x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ‘gle{s c:ktfn Pp6f :jf:Yo;]jL ;+:yf xf] / o; c:ktfndf s'g} k|sf/sf] of}g zf]if0f xf]Og :jf:Yo kf]if0fsf] sfd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 eGg]df Joj:yfkg b[9 5 .’

of}g sf08sf cleo'Qmaf/] s'g} l6Kk0fL gul/Psf] lj1lKtdf ;Da4 lgsfoaf6 x'g] cGj]if0f / lg/LIf0fdf Joj:yfkg kf/bzL{ ¿kdf k|:t't x'g] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . s;}sf] x'“bf] gx'“bf] JolQmut ljifonfO{ p5fn]/ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfdf cf“r k'¥ofPsf] egL gle{sn] cleo'Qmx¿sf] arfpsf] k|of; u/]sf] 5 .

;f] c:ktfndf sfo{/t s]xL lrlsT;sx¿åf/f x'g] of}g zf]if0fsf 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 klg 36gfaf/] 5fglag u/L bf]ifLnfO{ bl08t ug{ lhDd]jf/ lgsfox¿ eg] df}g b]lvPsf 5g\ .

:jf:YodGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f :jod\ sfo{/t /x]sf] c:ktfnsf] of] of}g zf]if0f k|s/0faf/]sf] 5fglagdf eO/x]sf] cfn6fnn] bf]ifLx¿ pDsg] vt/f a9\b} uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 36gfdf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ bfloTj :jf:Yo dGqfno / g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nsf] eP klg lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;+:yf g]kfn d]l8sn Pzf]l;Pzg;d]t df}g b]lvPsf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No lgwf{/0f k|ltj]bg ef]ln a'emfOg]
d§Lt]nsf] å}w d"No sfod ug{ ;'emfj

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn cfon lgudsf] Joj:yfkg / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No;DaGwL cWoog ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] ef]ln ;f]daf/ ;'emfj;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqL nf]]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;dIf k]z ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

d+l;/ ^ ut] k]6«f]n / l8h]nsf] d"No j[l4 u/]kl5 pTkGg k|ltlqmof / g]kfn cfon lgud 3f6fdf uO/x]sf]n] d§Lt]nsf] ;d]t d"No a9fpg ul/Psf] lgudsf] l;kmfl/znfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n] d+l;/ ( ut] Ps sfo{bnsf] u7g u/]sf] lyof] .

z'¿df !% lbgsf] ;dofjlw tf]s]/ u7g ul/Psf] ;f] ;ldltn] ;do yk ug{ dfu u/]kl5 cfh df3 !@ ut];Ddsf] cjlw a9fOlbPsf] lyof] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz tf]kaxfb'/ l;+sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;f] ;ldltdf g]kfn cfon lgudsf k"j{cWoIf tyf pkef]Qmf d~r g]kfnsf cWoIf x/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7, lguds} k"j{pkdxfk|aGws tf/fgGb k|wfg, g]kfn c6f] df]afOn l8n;{ Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf /f]lx0fL yklnof / ;xdxfn]vf lgoGqs /fd]Zj/k|;fb vgfn ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ qmdzM lghLs/0f ub}{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df lgudsf] Psflwsf/ cGt ug'{kg]{ ;f] ;ldltsf] ;'emfj /x]sf], ;ldltsf Ps ;b:onfO{ p4[t ub} ;dfrf/;|f]tn] eg]sf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;f] ;ldltn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{dWo] k[ys\ j:t'x¿sf] cfoftdf lghLIf]qsf] ;+nUgtf ug{ ;lsg], d§Lt]nsf] å}w d"No -cg'bfg / v'nf_ sfod u/L lgudnfO{ 3f6f gx'g] u/L d"No ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{, cg'bfg d"Nodf ;Lldt kl/df0f / IF]qdf dfq d§Lt]n pknAw u/fpg ;lsg], v'nf ahf/d"Nodf ef/tLo ahf/sf] v'b|f d"No;“u a/fa/L jf lgs6 x'g] u/L ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L, lgud / ef/tLo cfon skf]{/]zgaLrsf] sf/f]af/ kf/bzL{ agfpg'kg]{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ lgudn] hg;fwf/0ftkm{ pQ/bfoL aGg'kg]{ s'/f cf?gf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lgudn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf] ;d:of b]vfp“b} ljut & dlxgfb]lv ;+:yfgnfO{ dfl;s #) s/f]8 ?lkof“sf b/n] 3f6f a9\b} uPsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . clxn] Ps dlxgfnfO{ k'Ug] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ df}Hbft /x] klg t]n vl/b ug{ lgud;“u /sd gePsfn] ca s'g} klg a]nf ;+s6 cfOkg]{ r]tfjgL lb“b} cfPsf] 5 .

cWoog ;ldltdf d§Lt]ndf dfq ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lb“b} cfPsf]n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ xfnnfO{ pQm cg'bfg s6f}tL ug'{kg]{, pQm cg'bfgafkt ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 5'§} /fxt sfo{qmd lbg ;lsg], b'u{d IF]qdf cg'bfgs} d"Nodf -k|ltln6/ !& ?lkof“_ d§Lt]n lbg g;s] cg'bfgsf] s'g} cy{ g/xg] af/]df Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] ;dfrf/;|F]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

ef]ln k|wfgdGqL;dIf a'emfOg] pQm k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L rf“8} g} d§Lt]nsf] d"No;DaGwL ;/sf/n] 7f]; lg0f{o ug]{ pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] atfP .

Pdfn] dxflwj]zg tof/L clGtd r/0fdf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] cfufdL xKtf hgsk'/df k|f/De x'g] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

kf6L{åf/f zlgaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxflwj]zg k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿sf] 5gf]6 k|lqmof ;dfKt ePsf] atfp“b} dxflwj]zgdf ! xhf/ ^ hgf k|ltlglwn] efu lng] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxflwj]zgdf ! ;o %% hgf dlxnf, &) hgf dhb'/ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] klg hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

;+of]hs kf]v/]nn] ## cf}+ s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6 kfl/t /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ul/g] /fhgLlts tyf ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bg / ljwfg ;+zf]wg;DaGwL d:of}bf k|:tfj ;a} lhNnfx¿df k7fOPsf] / k|:t't k|ltj]bg / ;+zf]lwt ljwfgdfly cf–cf?gf] ;'emfj / l6Kk0fLx¿ kf6L{df cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] hfgsf/L klg u/fpg'eof] .

kf6L{sf ;+ul7t ;b:ox¿n] k7fPsf ;'emfj l6Kk0fLx¿nfO{ dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't u/L /fhgLlts ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bg / ;+zf]lwt ljwfgnfO{ cem ;d[4 agfOg] atfpg'eof] .

kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] clGtd a}7s !^ ut] hgsk'/df a:g] ePsf] 5 .

otf :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] ##cf}+ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf /fVg'ePsf] 5'§} ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjnfO{ k|sfzg u/L sfo{stf{dfem k'¥ofpg yfNg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pxf“n] cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pxf“s} k|:tfjdf ;dy{g hgfpg'ePsf csf{ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] cfkm" s;}k|lt cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kdf gnfu]sf] / cf?gf] gfddf aflx/ cfPsf s'/fx¿ unt x'g\ egL :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] ‘b'Zdg’ ePsf hgtf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g'jfsf]6sf] s'd/L uflj; j8f g+= & sL kfj{tL k'8f;}gLn] nf]Ug] dfl/Psf] ;ft dlxgf k"/f x'“bf;d]t nfz kfpg ;s]sL 5}gg\ . kfj{tLsf] nf]Ug] kf]ifsgfy k'8f;}gLnfO{ ut c;f/ !! ut] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] /flt 3/af6 ;f]wk'5sf] nflu eGb} lnP/ uPsf]df !@ ut] a]Nsf]6 uflj;sf] cdf/];Dd NofP/ oftgf lbP/ df/]sf] kfj{tL atfp“l5g\ .

kfj{tLsf nf]Ug] kf]ifsgfy dfq geO{ ;f]xL lbg ;f]xL :yfgaf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;f]wk'5sf] lglDt egL nluPsf s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/]n] cf?gf tLg 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L Pjd\ >LdtLnfO{ To;kl5 slxNo} e]6\g kfPgg\ . l3ld/]nfO{ klg ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lu/?tf/ u/]/ nuL sf“wdf aGb's / z/L/df sDAof6 8«]; klx¥ofP/ bf]xf]/f] d'7e]8sf] ;+1f lbP/ xTof u/]sf] pgsL kTgL ljdnfn] atfOg\ .

zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf bf]xf]/f] d'7e]8df dfl/Psf egL k|rfl/t JolQmsf kl/jf/x¿n] cfkm"x¿ dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 klg TolQs} cft+lst eP/ ufp“df a:g'k/]sf] Pjd\ ;do;dodf u:tLsf] qmddf k'Ug] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;d]t x/]s k6s x/]s ufp“af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf lu/?tf/ u/]/ aLr af6f]d} oftgf lbP/ dfg]{ u/]sf] kL8f JoQm u/] .

‘;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfsf] nflu xfdL b'Zdg ePsf 5f}+, ufp“df a:g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g’ –;f]xL lhNnfsf] ;'Gb/fb]jL uflj;sf j[4 kmQk|;fb d}gfnL eG5g\ . /fHo ;~rfng u/]/ a:g] JolQmx¿ s'gfs'gfdf hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ / l:yltnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP/ cfuf] lgefpg] k|of; sxL+st}af6 klg gePsf] d}gfnLsf] b'Mv];f] lyof] .

ufp“df ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] lqmofsnfkaf6 hgtfn] zflGt;'/Iffsf] dx;'; ug{ g;lsPsf] ;d]t b'j} kIfaf6 kLl8t x'g]x¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ut jif{sf] d+l;/ @$ ut] ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]/ ckf+u ePsf lnv' uflj; j8f g+= ! sf /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{ gL/h+u s];Ln] ufp“sf] cj:yf j0f{g ub}{ eg]– ‘dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;fwf/0f eg]/ 5f8]sf 5}gg\, pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/n] /fHo;QF cfp“b}g . ufp“ufp“df ;/sf/L kIfaf6 dfl/Psfdf 7"nf] ;d"x lgbf]{ifx¿sf] 5 .’

ufp“df dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfk a9\bfeGbf ;'/Iffkmf}h k'Ubf jftfj/0f eoeLt / cft+lst aGg] u/]sf] cfkmGthg TofUg afWo JolQmx¿n] atfP . lzIfs;d]t /x]sf cf?gf] 5f]/f] ljgf]b d}gfnLnfO{ ljut !$ dlxgfb]lv tLg–tLg dlxgfdf Dofb yk]/ k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf /flv/x]sf] / ufp“sf ljBfnosf lzIfs Pjd\ ljBfyL{n] cgfxsdf oftgf kfO/x]sf] j[4 kmQk|;fb atfp“5g\ .

;'/Iffkmf}hn] dfcf]jfbLsf] z+sfdf ;f]wk'5sf] nflu eg]/ ufp“af6 nu]kl5 clwsf+znfO{ Aof/]s k'¥ofpg'k"j{ g} aLr af6f]df oftgf lbP/ xTof ug]{ u/]sf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . gful/s ;dfh g'jfsf]6åf/f zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmofdf ;'/Iffkmf}håf/f kLl8tsf cfkmGtx¿n] xTof u/]kl5 nfz;d]t glbg] u/]sf], cft+ssf/L eGb} xTof u/]sf] s'/f /]l8of]af6 ;fj{hlgs ug]{ u/]sf] atfP .

cGt/lqmofdf ut d+l;/ @$ ut] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;'gvfgL uflj; j8f g++= ( af6 af6f] b]vfOlbg egL 3/af6} nluPsf ch'{g 7s'/LsL kTgL ld>L 7s'/Ln] cf?gf] >Ldfg\sf] cj:yf 8]9 dlxgf;Dd klg :ki6 gePsf] / 5 5f]/L Pjd\ Pp6f 5f]/fsf] eljio ;+s6df k/]sf] atfOg\ . ptf ut c;f/ @ ut] ;d'Gb|6f/af6 lu/?tf/ ul/Psf ;ljgs'df/ yfkfsL kTgL ;Ltf yfkfn] klg cf?gf] >Ldfg\nfO{ cft+ssf/L eGb} c;f/ $ ut] ljb'/glhs} z]/fsf] h+undf NofP/ xTof u/]sf] atfPsL l5g\ .

pgsf] nf]Ug]nfO{ vf]Hg] qmddf 3/leq} ;'/Iffkmf}hsf hjfgx¿n] uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ ;ft jifL{o 5f]/f lg/~hg yfkfsf] /flt ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf bflxg] xftdf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . ;]gfn] g} To;sf] pkrf/ u/] klg ;f] xft k"0f{ ¿kdf :j:y gePsf] / To;af6 n]Vg;d]t g;Sg] ePsf] atfOg\ . ;f] sfo{qmddf kLl8t ;ft jifL{o afns lg/~hg;d]t pkl:yt lyP .

To;f] t dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] xTof u/]kl5 nfz ufoa agfpg] k|j[lQ t 5“b} 5, dfcf]jfbLn] sfhlqmof;d]t ug{ glbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . xTof ePkl5 /flt klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ cfP/ kl/jf/sf] OR5fljk/Lt zxLb 3f]if0ff ug]{ / lqmof ug{ glbPsf];d]t yfxf ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLåf/f utjif{ bfªsf] ;tjl/ofdf ul/Psf] cfqmd0fdf dfl/Psf k|x/L lg/LIfs bLks yfkfsL cfdf lbns'df/L yfkfn] a'9];sfndf cfkm"nfO{ kfNg] ;xf/fsf] cefj ePsf] atfOg\ . pgn] d'n'sdf xTof, lx+;fsf] cGTo x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbOg\ .

;f] cj;/df k|d'v cltly /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usL ;b:o OlGb/f /f0ffn] ;a} kIf ;+oldt ePdf zflGtnfO{ an ldNg] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] r'gfj u/fP/ xToflx+;fsf] ;d:of 6'+Uofpg'k5{ eGg'eof] .

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] hfnL d'7e]8sf gfddf # xhf/sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ of] l:ylt ef]ln;Dd g/xg] x'“bf 5fglag ePdf uNtLaf6 sf]xL gaRg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{;f+;b u0f]z kl08t, s'df/ kl08t, ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg gu/k|d'v 7fs'/ uh'/]n tyf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ O{Zj/ ahufO{+n] ;d]t ufp“df pkl:yt ePsf] ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg g;s]sf] pNn]v u/]sf lyP .

w/x/faf6

k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf cfdlGqt JolQm sfo{qmd cfwfcfwL eO;s]kl5 cfp“bf s] xf]nf < o;sf] cg'dfg nufpg] cyf{t\ lg0f{o lbg] sfd w/x/f kf7s ju{d} ;'lDkg rfxG5 . lsgls h'g sfdsf] nflu k|d'v cltly cfjZos k/]sf] xf] ToxL sfd c?af6 ePkl5 cfdlGqt k|d'v cltly kSs} klg bz{sbL3f{d} a:g'k5{ xf]nf .

t/ zlgaf/ ck/f˜g w/x/fn] cf?gf] b[li6 afudtL kfl/ s'k08f]nsf] Hjfunlt/ t]:of{p“bf eg] cg'dfgeGbf k[ys cj:yf kfof] . kf6L{n] kh]/f] 5f8\ eGbf klg ‘a? kf6L{ g} 5f8\5', kh]/f] 5f8\lbg’ eg]/ c8\8L lng] ‘:jR5 5lj’ sf b]jL ;/ cfof]hs / ;xefuLnfO{ ! 306f %% ldg]6 s'/fP/ sfo{qmddf k'Ug'ePsf] /x]5 . To;cl3 pxf“sf] sfd cs}{n] ul/lbPkl5 b]jL ;/sf] kL8fnfO{ s:n] a'‰g] < t/ klg j]a;fO6 pb\3f6gsf cfof]hsx¿sf] cSsnn] b]jL ;/ PsfPs gfosdf °]l/OxfNg'eof] .

! 306f $% ldg]6 s'bf{ klg b]jL ;/sf] cQf]kQf] gePkl5 cfof]hsx¿n] k"j{dGqL 8LkL clwsf/LnfO{ hu]8f k|d'v cltly agfOxfn]5g\ . cltly dfq} eg]/ af]nfP klg k|d'v cltly aGg kfPsf] df}sf clwsf/Ln] klg lsg r'sfO xfNg'x'GYof] / / d}gaQL klg afNg, sDKo'6/sf] dfp; dfq s] lSns ug{ EofOPsf] lyof] b]jL ;/ em08f xNnfP/ xflh/ eOxfNg' eof] . ;a}n] b]jL ;/;“u p7]/ xft ldnfP t/ aNntNn k|d'v cltly aGg kfPsf]df klg efu vf]l;g] 8/n] clwsf/LhLn] eg] p7\g] h?/L g} gb]v]/ xft ldnfPsf] b[Zo w/x/fnfO{ sDtL cfsif{s nfu]g .

clt g} ljlzi6 cltly aGg k'Ug'ePsf b]jL ;/n] l9nf ePsf]df df°L dfUb} dGqL ePkl5 bf];|f] k6s sfo{qmddf l9nf ePsf] t :jLsfg'{ eof] t/ uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lt1f eg] ug'{ePg . wGo xf] dGqL ;/sf] ;dok|ltsf] ;r]ttf .

g]kfn;“usf] ldqtf / 5nkmn hf/L /xg] e"6fgL /fhfsf] ljrf/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . e'6fgsf g/]z lhUd]l;·] jfªr'sn] e'6fgsf] g]kfn;“usf] cfk;L ldqtf / 5n°n lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cgf}krfl/s e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf g]kfnsf k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxnfO{ z'qmaf/ bz{g e]6 lb+b} e"6fgL g/]zn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] Toxf“sf] ;/sf/L d'vkq So'G;]nn] zlgaf/sf] cª\sdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

ljut ;q dlxgfcl3b]lv e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf x'g'kg]{ !@ cf}+ r/0fsf] g]kfn–e'6fg dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ g]kfnL kIfsf] k6s k6ssf] cfu|xsf afah'b x'g g;ls/x]s} a]nfdf e"6fgL g/]zsf] kl5Nnf] dGtJodf jftf{ hf/L x'g'kg]{ cleJolQmnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;+s]tsf ?kdf lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] s"6gLlts If]qn] z/0ffyL{ dfldnf ;dfwfgsf nflu >L % af6} kxn x'g'kg]{ cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ul//x]s} a]nf dGqL zfx utlaxLaf/ lyDk' k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dGqL zfxsf] e'6fg e|d0fnfO{ lgoldt 5n°ncGtu{tsf] e|d0fsf ?kdf Toxf“sf] ljb]z dGqfnon] lnPsf] So'G;]nn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dGqL zfxn] e'6fgdf Toxf“sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lsGhf· bf]hL{ / ljb]zdGqL lhUd] jfO{ lyGn];“u klg e]6L z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] lgisif{df k'Ug'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

k//fi6«;"qsf cg';f/ ;f] cj;/df dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf bf]hL{ / ljb]zdGqL lyGn] b'j}n] k'/fg} z}nLdf cf°"x¿ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

So'G;]nn] ;d]t Toxf“sf] ljb]z dGqfnosf] ;|f]tnfO{ pNn]v ub{} z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf nflu låkIfLo jftf{ s]lGb|t /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

e'6fgdf klg k|ToIf /fhtGq /x]sf] / g]kfndf klg >L % sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf ;/sf/ ag]sfn] >L % sf] txaf6} z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] kxn x'g'kg]{ ljleGg IF]qaf6 s'/f pl7/x]s} a]nf dGqL zfx tLg lbg] cgf}krfl/s e|d0fsf nflu To;t°{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Toxf“sf] of] cgf}krfl/s e|d0fn] afx«f}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{sf nflu jftfj/0f aGg;Sg] ;dfrf/;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

stf/df jL/]Gb| zflGt Ps]8]dL zfvf

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t ZofdfgGb ;'dgsf] pkl:yltdf stf/df sfo{/t g]kfnLx¿n] zlgaf/ bf]xfl:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;df a;]sf] a}7sn] g]kfnleq / aflx/ zflGt k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] >L % jL/]Gb| zflGt Ps]8]dLsf] stf/ zfvf :yfkgf u¥of] .

;ldltsf ;+of]hs lzv/ j}B tyf ;b:ox¿df dx]z t'nfw/, wL/]Gb| /f}lgof/, ab|L kf08], sf]dnaxfb'/ l;+x, /fh]z Gof}kfg], dx]z a:g]t, dw' s];L, k|bLk emf / b]ljsf g]kfnL /xg'ePsf] zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

b'O{ hgfsf] xTofkl5 ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{ r/0fa4 ;+3if{df

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg . 5 dlxgfcl3 dfcf]jfbL;“u 5'l§P/ k'gM ;xsfo{df h'6]sf] e"ldut ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{n] rf/ lbgleq vf]6fªdf b'O{sf] xTof ug'{sf ;fy} r/0fa4 ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdcl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

oxL df3 & b]lv !) ut];Dd /fli6«o alnbfg lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfO{ vDa'jfg IF]qdf leQ] n]vg / sf]0f;ef h:tf ultljlw klg ;f] kf6L{n] tLj| kf/]sf] 5 . cf?gf sfo{qmdx¿af/] ut;f]daf/ w/fgdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L hfgsf/L lbPsf] nuQ} ;f] kf6L{sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] vf]6fªsf] lbSt]n / vfNb]df d+unaf/ /flt g/gfy kf}8]n / nIdLk|;fb /fO{sf] xTof u/]sf lyP .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u k6s k6s ;xsfo{ ub}{ / °'b\b} cfPsf] ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{ kl5Nnf] k6s utc;f/df dfcf]jfbL;“u cnu ePkl5 clxn] PSn} e"ldut ;+3if{df ;+nUg 5 . vDa'jfg d'lQmdf]rf{sf] gfddf !) jif{cl3 :yflkt ;f] kf6L{n] ;/sf/;“u 5'§} hftLo :jfoQQfsf] dfu /fvL cfGbf]ng z'¿ u/]sf] lyof] . k'gM dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfj /fVb} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{sf dxf;lrj uf]kfn vDa'n] 5'§f5'§} kq;d]t k7fP klg ;xsfo{ eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

kl5Nnf] k6s ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{sf dxf;lrj uf]kfn vDa'n] utc;f/ !( ut] 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ ;xsfo{ hf/L /fVg] af/]df Ps kq n]v]sf] lyP . ;f] kqdf cf°"x¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf :yfg vf]Hbf g]t[Tj k+lQmn] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gu/]kl5 cnu x'g'k/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

vDa'jfg /fli6«o df]rf{af6 dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]kl5 ‘hgo'4’ sf] gLlt lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog txdf –!, If]qLo Ao'/f]df– @ / lhNnf sld6Ldf !* hgfnfO{ k|:tfj u/] klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] Pst°L{ ?kdf Ps Ps tx 36fP/ sld6Ldf /fv]kl5 dfcf]jfbLk|lt c;Gt'li6 a9]sf] e"ldut ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{sf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ;+udn] ut;f]daf/ kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfPsf lyP .

@)$( ebf} % ut] uf]kfn vDa'sf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] ;f] df]rf{n] @)%$ ;fpg & ut] ef]hk'/sf] lbªnf, uf]ug] / ;f]n' ;Nn]/Lsf] ;+:s[t ljBfnodf ad k|xf/ u/L ;+3if{ z'¿ u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ‘hgo'4’ z'¿ ePb]lv g} ;f] kf6L{nfO{ g}lts ;dy{g ub}{ cfPsf] vDa'jfgn] @)%% a}zfv !) ut]b]lv ;xsfo{ z'¿ u/]sf] lyof] .

klZrddf /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofgnufotsf w]/} 7fp“df dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/] klg k"j{ If]qdf vDa'jfg / lnDa'jfgh:tf hftLo ;+u7gsf] ;xof]u lagf ‘hgo'4’ ug{ ufx«f] kg]{ ePsfn] dfcf]jfbL klg ;xsfo{sf nflu ;sf/fTds /x]sf] lsjkfsf ;+ud / ;'/hn] atfP . vDa'jfgnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbL h:tf] zlQmzfnL ;d"x;“u ldn]/ cf?gf] hftLo ;+3if{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u ldNg] ePsfn] @)%% df h'6]/ * dlxgfkl5 ;}4flGts dte]bsf sf/0f cnu eP klg @)%* c;f/ $ ut] k'gM dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o b]j u'?ª;“u jftf{ u/L Pstf sfod u/]sf] lyof] .

b]j u'?ª;“u ePsf] ;xdlt kqdf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf d+uf]n–ls/f“tx¿ dfq ;b:o– sdfG8/ /x]sf] Knf6'gb]lv /]lhd]G6:t/;Dd ljsl;t ub}{ nfg] u/L ls/f“t 6's8Lsf] :yfkgf ug{ dfcf]jfbL ;xdt ePsf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf e§/fO{n] vDa'jfgn] 5'§} 5fkfdf/ ;]gf /fVg gkfpg] / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] dftxtdf a:g'kg]{ atfPkl5 ;xsfo{ k'gM 6'6]sf] ;+ud atfp“5g\ . ‘hftLo ;jfndf dfcf]jfbL cGo /fhgLlts bneGbf cufl8 5g\ t/ /0fgLlt eP klg sfof{Gjog eg] b]lvPg .’ pgn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg] .

dfcf]jfbLn] klZrddf du/ft d'lQmdf]rf{, t/fO{df yf?jfg d'lQmdf]rf{, dw];L d'lQmdf]rf{h:tf hftLo ;+u7gnfO{ xft lnPh:t} k"jL{ kxf8L If]qdf vDa'jfg / lnDa'jfg d'lQmdf]rf{nfO{ hgo'4df ;dflxt ug]{ k|oTg z'¿b]lv g} ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . o; qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] eQm/fh sGbªjfsf] cWoIftfdf lnDa'jfg /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{;d]t u7g ul/;s]sf] lyof] . @)%* sf] c;f]h clGtd ;ftfdf ;+v'jf;efsf] cf“vLe'O“df dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o df]xg j}B -ls/0f_ sf] pkl:yltdf /fO{x¿sf] vDa'jfg d'lQmdf]rf{ / lnDa'x¿sf] lnDa'jfg d'lQmdf]rf{nfO{ PsLs[t u/L ls/f“t /fli6«o df]rf{ u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] k"j{sf] cf]vn9'+uf / l;Gw'nLsf cfqmd0f / cGo sf/afxLx¿df ls/f“t ;]gfaf6 lgs} °fObf ln+b} cfPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] vDa'jfgnfO{ cf?g} lgoGq0fdf /fVg vf]h]kl5 /fhgLlts d"Nofª\sg gePsf] egL uf]kfn vDa'n] ;xsfo{ tf]8]/ ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{ k'gu{7g u/L 5'§} cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdcl3 ;f/] klg ;xsfo{sf] k|of;;d]t ul//x]sf 5g\ .

sf/afxLdf 5 dfcf]jfbL dfl/P

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;'/Iff°f}hn] z'qmaf/ ljleGg lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/]sf] vf]htnf;sf qmddf :ofª\hf lhNnfsf] lrq]eGHofª Onfsfdf $ hgf, c5fddf ! hgf / s}nfnLdf ! hgf u/L ^ hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kLl8t g]kfnLsf] ef/tdf si6k|b hLjg

s'ndl0f 1jfnL

uf]/vk'/, -ef/t_ . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf sf/0f b'u{d kxf8L lhNnf h'Dnfaf6 lj:yflkt gGbaxfb'/ /fjn ef/tsf] uf]/vk'/l:yt wd{zfnf ahf/df si6k|b hLjg JotLt ul//x]sf 5g\ .

d}nf] 6f]kL, RofltPsf sk8fsf] klx/gdf zLtnx/n] s7Øflª\uP/ sf“Kb} lbg latfO/x]sf !$ jifL{o /fjn eG5g\– ‘ufp“df a:g g;s]/ af“Rgs} nflu oxf“ cfPsf] 5' .’ pgL b'O{ dlxgfcufl8 ef/t k;]sf lyP .

/fjnsf] 3/ h'Dnfsf] stsf;'Gb/L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf kb{5 . pgsf] 3/df k'Ug ;b/d'sfd vn+ufb]lv @ 306f k}bn lx+8\g' kb{5 . pgL cf?g} uflj;df :yfkgf ePsf] sIff $ df cWoog/t 5fq x'g\ .

/fjn dfq} xf]Og pgL;“u ;“u} cfPsf @) hgfsf] ;d"x 5 . ;d"xdf ePsfx¿dWo] w/}h;f] :s'n k9\g], :s'n 5f]l8;s]sf / $) jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] h'Dnf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf /x]sf ;'/IFfsdL{ / ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ Wj:t agfPkl5 ;a}nfO{ dfcf]jfbLdf etL{ ug]{ xNnf rnfPkl5 pgLx¿ ufp“ 5f8]/ ef/t k;]sf x'g\ .

t/ dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0fn] ufp“ 5f8]sf] eGg pgLx¿ 8/fp“5g\ . gof“ dflg;x¿;“u pgLx¿ af]Ng;d]t rfx“b}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfP/ ltdLx¿nfO{ n}hfG5f}+ eg]/ 3/df ePsf] cGg nu], 3/df vfg k'Ub}g, ufp“df s;/L a:g] ;/ .’ gGbaxfb'/ /fjn;“u ;“u} k9fO 5f8]/ cfPsf sIff & df cWoog/t ;Gtaxfb'/ a'9fn] 8/fp“b} cf?gf] oyfy{nfO{ atfP .

o;/L 3/ 5f]8]/ cfpg]x¿n] uf]/vk'/nufot cf;kf;sf If]qx¿df sk8f a]Rb} lx+8]/ cf?gf] Hofg kfn]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] xl/of0ff, k+hfjnufotsf 7fp“x¿af6 df};d cg';f/sf] sk8f NofP/ a]Rg] u/]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

‘af“RgnfO{ s]xL ug{ k¥of], s] ug]{ <’ %) jif{h:tf] pd]/ b]lvg] t/ cf°"nfO{ #& jif{sf] atfpg] kftnf] cg'xf/ ePsf s'naxfb'/ a'9fn] eg] .

>LdtL;lxt @ hgf ;–;fgf 5f]/fx¿ / Ps 5f]/LnfO{ 3/df 5f8]/ cfPsf] atfpg] a'9f eG5g\– ‘Hofg arfpg eP klg 3/ 5f]8\g  kg]{ afWotf 5 .’ h'Dnfaf6 3/ 5f]8]/ cfpg]x¿df !@ jif{b]lv dfly pd]/ ePsf 3/ 5f8]/ cfO{ sk8f a]r]/ Hofg kfNg] g]kfnL afnsx¿b]lv o'jfx¿sf] 7"nf] ;d"x uf]/vk'/ ahf/sf rf]s / uNnLdf sk8f a]Rg] 7"nf] ;d"x 5 .

g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw j[l4 x'“b} uPkl5 uf]/vk'/df kxf8L If]qaf6 cfpg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] uf]/vk'/sf xf]6n Joj;foL cgLn u'Ktf atfp“5g\ . cf?gf] 3/ 5f]8\bfsf] kL8fnfO{ e'Ng g;s]sf g]kfnLnfO{ yk kL8f af]w x'G5– ‘ha pgLx¿ ef/tLo a;kfs{, /]n :6];g / xf]6nx¿df u'08fx¿ / ef/tLo k'ln;af6 7lug k'U5g\ .

/]n :6];g / xf]6nx¿df e]l6g] ;fwf/0f g]kfnLx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf k'ln;x¿n] k};f c;'Ng] ub{5g\ . k};f glbPdf dfcf]jfbL eg]/ °;fpg] ub{5g\ .

‘d}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf k'ln;x¿af6 kLl8t ePsf] g]kfnLx¿sf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5' 7Ug] u/]sf] k|df0f 5= xf]6n Joj;foL u'Ktf eG5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ph'/ ug]{ 7fp“ x'“b}g . sxf“ s] ug]{ ;a}nfO{ To;af/] hfgsf/L klg x'“b}g .’ dfcf]jfbL eg]/ xfdLnfO{ b'Mv lbG5’ s'naxfb'/ a'9fn] eg] .

pks'nklt 5gf]6sf nflu dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ul/g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . s]xL lbgkl5 g} l/Qm x'g nfu]sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nklt kbsf] 5gf]6sf nflu ;/sf/n] lglZrt dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

lqljsf pks'nklt gjLgk|sfzh+u zfxsf] kbfjlw oxL df3 !( ut] ;dfKt x'g nfu]sf] ;Gbe{df gof“ pks'nkltsf] 5gf]6 u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/;dIf l;°fl/; ug{ lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf dGqL cf]emfn] P]gdf Joj:yf geP klg ljZjljBfnosf] k|fWofks eO;s]sf] JolQmnfO{ gof“ pks'nkltsf] ?kdf l;°fl/; ug'{k5{ eGg] dgl:yltdf /x]sf] atfp“b} cGo dfkb08x¿ klg lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;f]rfOdf ;/sf/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dGqL cf]emfn] lqljsf] efjL g]t[Tj rogsf nflu cf°"n] ;Da4 kIfx¿;“u cgf}krfl/s ?kdf 5n°n ul/;s]sf] / lgs6 eljiod} gof“ pks'nkltsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘l;°fl/; x'g] JolQm lqljnfO{ /fd|f];“u ;~rfng ug]{ ;f]rfO af]s]sf] lqlj;“u ;DalGwt JolQm g} x'g]5 / s'g} /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xaf6 rog ug]{ dgl:ylt ;ldltsf] 5}g .’

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo k|fWofks ;+3åf/f cfof]lht ‘lqljsf tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿’ ljifos ;f] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL k|fWofksx¿n] lqljsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;+ul7t¿kdf ;dfwfg ug{;Sg] / u/]sf] lg0f{o Jojxf/df nfu" ug{;Sg] cf“6L JolQmsf] ?kdf pks'nkltsf] lgo'lQm x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

lqljdf cfly{s, Joj:yfksLo / z}lIfs ;d:ofx¿ /x]sf] cf}+Nofp“b} pgLx¿n] lghL SofDk;sf] t'ngfdf lqljsf SofDk;sf] k9fO lg/fzfhgs /x]sf] / kf7Øqmd kl/dfh{g ePcg'?k lzIfsx¿sf] Ifdtf j[l4 gePsfn] lzIfssf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{]t°{ klg lqljn] Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/] .

pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7gsf] dfu

sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx¿n] pks'nklt lgo'lQmn] dfq lqljdf /x]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] x'“bf Ps pRr:t/Lo lqlj ;'wf/ ;ldlt Pjd\ /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u u7g x'g'kg]{ dfu u/] . ;f] cj;/df ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf ;b:o;lrj 8f= xf]dgfy e§/fO{n] :yflkt ePsf sn]hnfO{ ljZjljBfnosf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ dflgt ljZjljBfno ljw]os ;+;b\df k'u]/ /f]lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf 8f= ho/fh cfrfo{, k|f= o'j/fhl;+x k|wfg, 8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/ / lzIffWoIf 8f= k|]d/fh kGtn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .