;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfssf] xTof
cfqmd0fsf/L c1ft, sl/a kf“r ;o lu/?tf/

bLks l/hfn÷lszf]/ ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] hgo'4nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu u7g ul/Psf] cw{;}lgs ;+u7g ;z:q k|x/L ansf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, pxf“sL >LdtL g'8'k >]i7 / c+u/Ifs ;"o{axfb'/ /]UdLsf] c1ft ;d"xn] cfOtaf/ laxfg uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7 / cGo b'O{sf] xTof dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] /Iff / u[x dGqfnon] atfP klg 36gf s;n] u/fof] eGg] k'li6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfOtaf/} a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] pxf“x¿sf] ‘s]xL c1ft aGb'swf/Lx¿n] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf]’ 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] .  36gfsf] af/]df dfcf]jfbLn] eg] s]xL klg l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5}g .

/fhwfgLdf c1ft ;d"xn] olt pRr kb:y k|x/L clwsf/Lsf] xTof u/]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] .

>]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs /]UdL k|eftsfnLg k}bnofqfdf aNv' v;Lahf/l:yt lgjf;af6 kf“r lsldk"j{ nlntk'/sf] afu8f]ndf lx+l8/xg'ePsf] a]nf c1ft ;d"xn] af6f] 9'sL xTof u/]sf] lyof] .

afSnf] x':;' nflu/x]sf] ;dodf >]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs /]UdLnfO{ cToGt glhsaf6 uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] 36gf:ynsf] k|s[ltn] b]vfPsf] ;'/Iffclwsf/Lx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

k|eftsfnLg ofqf k"/f u/]/ 3/ °s{+b} ubf{ laxfg s/La &M#) ah] ;f] cfqmd0f eP klg 36gf:yneGbf @% ld6/hlt cGt/df 3/ ePsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] 36gf b]Vg ;s]sf lyPgg\ .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7nfO{ hf]ufpg c+u/Ifs ;z:q k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs /]UdLn] uf]nL rnfp“bf ! hgf 3fOt] ePsf] / pQm 3fOt] k|x/Lsf] lgu/fgLdf c:ktfndf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] cfsl:ds a}7sdf u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfn] 36gf:yndf s;}nfO{ uf]nL gxflgPsf] / kqmfp klg gul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] cg'dfgcg';f/ tLg hgfsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿n] ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7sf] afof“ cf“vfsf] 7Ls d'lg / 5ftLdf, >LdtL >]i7sf] 5ftLdf tyf ;k|gflg /]UdLsf] sGr6df uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP .

dxflg/LIFs >]i7sf] cf“vfd'lg xflgPsf] uf]nL 6fpsfsf] k5fl8af6 lg:s“bf cToGt 7"nf] Kjfn k/]sf] lyof] .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] 3/eGbf sl/a @% ld6/sf] b"/Ldf cjl:yt d'Vo ;8sdf lx+l8/x]sf >]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs /]UdLdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] cfjfh ;'g] klg 36gfnfO{ k|ToIf ¿kdf b]Vg] sf]xL klg e]l6Psf 5}gg\ . ‘nuftf/ !)–!% uf]nL rn]sf] ;'Gof}+, bf}l8P/ cfp“bf tLg hgf 9ln/x]sf lyP / cfqmd0fsf/L efUb} lyP’ –Ps :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] eg] . 36gfkl5 ;f] If]qdf cft+s dlRrPsf] lyof] / k|x/LnfO{ va/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

xTof ul/Psf >]i7 bDktLsf] zj c“ufnf] xflnPsf] cj:yfdf lyof] eg] ;k|gflg /]UdLsf] zj s]xL ld6/sf] b"/Ldf aLr ;8sdf klN6Psf] lyof] . cfqmd0fsf/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/Psf >]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs /]UdLsf] /ut 5tf5'Nn ;8sdf au]sf] lyof] / zj p7fO;s]kl5 /ut kvfNg w]/} k|of; ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . ;8sdf uf]nLsf y'k|} vf]sf e]l6Psf lyP .

dxflg/LIfs >]i7 / c+u/Ifs /]UdLsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] 7x/ ul/P klg k|x/Ln] >LdtL >]i7sf] z/L/df s]xL ult ePsf] h:tf] dx;'; u/L kf6g c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

‘d 36gf:yndf k'u]/ gf8L 5fDbf ‘Dof8d’ ->LdtL >]i7_ sf] ult rln/x]sf] h:tf] dx;'; eP/ c:ktfn k'¥ofP“, t/ 8fS6/n] lgs} cufl8 g} d[To' eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP’ –;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfn] kqsf/x¿;“u eGg'eof] . laxfgsf] ;do / tTsfn ;"rgf k|jfx gx'“bf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ 36gf:yn k'Ug s]xL l9nfO ePsf] lyof] .

>]i7 bDktLdfly z6{ d]l;gug -P;PdhL_ af6 uf]nL xflgPsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ;k|cdlg yfkfn] JoQm ug'{eof] .

;f] cfqmd0fdf tflnd k|fKt JolQmsf] k|of]u ePsf] / ;'lgof]lht 9+uaf6 36gf u/fPsf] ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

>]i7 bDktLsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ hDdf eOg;s]sf sf/0f pxf“sf] zjnfO{ jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfnaf6 clGtd >4f~hnLsf] nflu aNv' v;Lahf/l:yt 3/df nu]/ /flvPsf] 5 .

c+u/Ifs /]UdLsf] zjnfO{ klg cfh ;f]daf/ pxf“sf] afUn'ªl:yt 3/df x]lnsf]K6/af6 nlug] atfOPsf] 5 .

‘dlg{ªjfs’sf] Pp6} ?6

>]i7 bDktL ‘dlg{ªjfs’sf] qmddf ;w}+ ToxL af6f] g} lx+8\g] u/]sf] lgjf;df sfo{/t ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ %M#) ah] ‘dlg{ªjfs’df lgl:sP/ >]i7 bDktL * ah]lt/ dfq} 3/ °s{g] ug'{x'GYof] .

b}lgs !)–!% lsnf]ld6/ ‘dlg{ªjfs’ ug]{ >]i7 bDktL cfOtaf/ laxfg 3/t°{ °s{+b} x'g'x'GYof] .

‘d}n] / k|x/L ;+u7gsf y'k|} jl/i7 clws[tx¿n] ‘dlg{ªjfs’df aflx/ ghfg cg'/f]w ul/;s]sf lyof}+ t/ ‘Dof8d’sf] nflu pxf“ uO/xg'x'GYof]’ –;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs yfkfn] eGg'eof] .

dxflg/LIfs >]i7 ljleGg v]n v]n]/ cf?gf] lgoldt Jofofd ug{ tof/ eP klg >LdtL >]i7sf] :jf:Yosf sf/0f lgoldt lx+8\g} kg]{ afWotf ePsfn] 36gf x'g k'u]sf] k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 .

cfqmd0f /x:ok"0f{

g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] >]i7 bDktLsf] xTof u/]sf x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf ug]{x¿n] klg ‘dlg{ªjfs’df lgl:sPsf] tyf >LdtL klg ;fydf ePsf] a]nf lsg cfqmd0f u/] xf]nfg\ egL of] cfqmd0fnfO{ a9L /x:ok"0f{ ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

>LdtL >]i7 cd]l/sL ;+nUgtf /x]sf] /ljejgl:yt ln+sg :s'ndf sfo{/t x'g' g} pxf“sf] xTofsf] sf/0f x'g ;Sg] w]/} k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] cfz+sf 5 .

‘;f] ljBfno 5f]8\g dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o;cl3 k6sk6s r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP’ –g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfndf hfgsf/L u/fp“b} k|x/L clws[tx¿n] eg]sf lyP .

kl/jf/sf] ljrNnL

cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿n] >]i7 bDktLsf] xTof ul/lbPkl5 5 hgfsf] ;'vL kl/jf/ ljrNnLdf k/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7sf tLg 5f]/Lx¿dWo] b'O{ 5f]/L ljb]zdf ePsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

c;L jifL{of a"9L cfdf / lszf]/fj:yfsL sfG5L 5f]/L s[kf dfq} clxn] zf]sn] 8'a]sf] >]i7sf] lgjf;df /x]sf 5g\ . cfh} ljb]zdf /x]sf 5f]/Lx¿ cfOk'u]kl5 >]i7 bDktLsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

pxf“x¿sf] xTof ePkl5 jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfn, >]i7 lgjf; / 36gf:yndf dflg;x¿ /f]O/x]sf b]lvGy] .

dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f ;xfos dGqL cg'/fwf sf]O/fnfsf cf“vfdf 36gf:yn x]g{ laxfg} k'Ubfb]lv a]n'sL >]i7 lgjf;df k'Ubf;Dd klg cf“;' cf]efPsf] lyPg eg] dGqLu0f, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿, kl/jf/hg / ;'/IffsdL{x¿ klg /f]Psf b]lvGy] .

;/sf/ s8f gLltsf] kIfdf

/fhwfgLleq} ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7 dfl/Pkl5 cfOtaf/ cfsl:ds ¿kdf dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;'/Iff Joj:yf pk;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof]] .

tL b'j} a}7sx¿n] xTofk|lt ulx/f] b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf / zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

o;k|sf/sf xTofsf] eT;{gf ub}{ a}7sn] d'n'ssf] zflGt, ;'/IffnfO{ cem ;'b[9 / e/kbf]{ agfpg] Pjd\ hghLjgnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg] u/L ljz]if k|efjsf/L ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjogdf lg/Gt/tf lb+b} hfg] c7f]6 klg lnPsf] lyof] .

k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿ ;lDdlnt s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff Joj:yf pk;ldltsf] a}7sn] ‘o; k|sf/sf] cft+snfO{ lgd"{n t'NofO{ d'n'sdf zflGt / cdgrog sfod ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iff°f}h k"0f{tof k|lta4 /x]sf] 5’ eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] /Iff dGqfnoåf/f k]|lift jQmJodf pNn]v 5 .

;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs /]UdLsf] xTof u/]kl5 /fhwfgLsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f ul/Psf] 5 .

;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;+o'Qm °f}hn] /fhwfgLsf ;+j]bgzLn If]q / x/]s rf]s tyf uf}+8fdf Anlsª / r]lsª ug]{ sfo{nfO{ tLj| agfPsf] pkTosf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] ck/fwLsf] vf]hL ug]{ qmddf pkTosfaf6 % ;o hgfhlt z+sf:kb JolQmx¿ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 36gfkl5 /fhwfgLsf ljleGg rf]sdf abL{ / ;fbf kf]zfsdf /x]sf emG8} ! xhf/ ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;} aLr u[x dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ g} Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L ‘pQm h3Go ck/fwdf ;+nUg cft+ssf/Lx¿sf] vf]htnf;sf nflu Jofks ¿kdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ kl/rfng ug'{sf ;fy} pkTosfsf ljleGg gfsfx¿df ljz]if lgu/fgL;d]t /fVg nufO{ ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ s8f Pjd\ k|efjsf/L t'NofPsf]’ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L k|d'vdf yfkf cfpg]

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs  >]i7sf] xTof ePkl5 cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfnfO{ ;z:q k|x/L ansf] k|d'vdf ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/L pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ o; af/] cfh ;f]daf/ a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o ug]{5 . xfn ;f] ;+u7gdf pxf“ Ps dfq ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs x'g'x'G5 .

:juL{o >]i7sf] ljut

lj;+ @)%& ;fn df3 !( ut] ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfsdf axfn x'g'ePsf >]i7 @)@& ;fn k'; !# ut] k|x/L ;]jfdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] r}gk'/ uflj;–# df @))% ;fndf hGdg'ePsf >]i7 k|x/L lg/LIfs kbaf6 k|x/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/L hgkb k|x/Lsf] k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ePkl5 ;z:q k|x/L ansf] k|d'vdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

pxf“n] a]nfotaf6 kf]:6 Uo|fh'P6 Og lqmldgn hl:6; PG8 kf]ln; Dofg]hd]G6sf] cWoog k"/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:j= >]i7n] clws[t ljz]if tflnd, l°N8 OlGhgLo/ sf];{ -ef/t_, l/eNj/ tflnd, ck/fw cg';Gwfg l86]lS6e tFlnd, gfsf]{l6S6 8«U; sdf08 tflnd, eLeLcfO{kL ;'/Iff tflnd, l/k|m];/ tflnd / of]hgf tyf Joj:yfkg tflnd lng'ePsf] lyof] .

pxf“ lqzlQm k§ t];|f] / rf}yf], uf]/vf blIf0fafx' t];|f], z'e/fHofleif]s kbs, hgdt ;+u|x kbs, u2Lcf/f]x0f /htdxf]T;j kbs, k/b]z ;]jf kbs, ;fs{ :d[lt kbs, k|x/L ;]jf kbs, b'u{d ;]jf kbs, b}jL k|sf]k kbs, bL3{;]jf kbs, o"Pg kbs, kLl8tf]4f/ kbsaf6 ;d]t lje"lift x'g'x'GYof] .

:j= u+ufaxfb'/ >]i7 / >LdtL k|]ds'df/L >]i7sf] t];|f] ;Gtfgsf] ¿kdf hGdg'ePsf >]i7sf tLg 5f]/L cldtf, s[kf / s[lt /x]sf 5g\ .

sfe|]df a; b'3{6gf
;f]x|sf] d[To', ;f7L 3fOt]

ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf

b]pk'/, sfe|] . u}/Llj;f}gf b]pk'/ uflj;–# l:yt u}/Lrf}/df cfOtaf/ laxfg *M#) ah] b]pk'/af6 ag]kft°{ cfO/x]sf] af=! v ##$& sf] x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltåf/f ;~rflnt ofq'jfxs a; b'3{6gf x'“bf !^ hgfsf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} ^) eGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

;f] a; lxu'jfkf6Laf6 tLg lsnf]ld6/dfly sf]6f/8f“8faf6 sl/a % ;o ld6/ tn v;L k]?ª\u] vf]nfdf k'u]sf] lyof] . ofq'dWo] rf/ hgf dfq xfd°fNg ;°n ePsf lyP eg] cGo ofq'x¿ b'3{6gfdf k/]sf lyP .

b'3{6gfdf ;'Ts]/L 5f]/L lnP/ °ls{Psf sf7df8f}+ wd{:ynL–$ a:g] °“'ofn y/sf %% jifL{o j[4 / pgsf] #) lbgsf] gflt 9fnk|;fb b'nfnsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;'Ts]/L d'gf / pgsL cfdf eg] uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsfn] c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfdf k/L HofDbLsf Zofd tfdfªsf tLg jifL{o eflgh, b]pk'/–! sf tLg jifL{o ;'dg 9sfn, dfdf3/af6 cfdf;“u °ls{+b} u/]sL gfnf–( sL 8]9 jifL{of aflnsfsf] klg d[To' ePsf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf b]pk'/–( sf $% jifL{o 6f]naxfb'/ 8f]6]n, ^@ jifL{o /0faxfb'/ 8f]6]n / #^ jifL{o ef]6' >]i7sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b]pk'/–! sf #% jifL{o lji0f'k|;fb 9sfn, b]pk'/–* sf #% jifL{o lji0f'k|;fb kGt, kf“rvfn–! sf #) jifL{o ;ljtf >]i7 / b]pk'/–$ sf %% jifL{of kfj{tL sfsL{sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] eO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf NofOPsf u}/Llj;f}gf–! 3/ eO{ xfn rfalxn a:g] $$ jifL{o ?4|k|;fb °“'ofn / b]pk'/–( a:g] !( jifL{of ;l/tf 8f]6]nsf] pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL 36gfdf 3fOt] eO{ ag]kfl:yt zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu NofOPsf b]pk'/–! sL Ps jifL{of /fHonIdL al/of / u}/Llj;f}gf–* a:g] @% jifL{of hd'gf 9sfnsf] pkrf/ x'“bfx'“b} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 36gf:yndf d[To' eof] egL 3f]if0ff ePsf] al/of y/sL rf/ jifL{of Ps aflnsfsf] c:ktfndf NofPkl5 xf];\ v'n]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] e} w'lnv]n c:ktfndf NofOPsf kf“rvfnsf tLg jifL{o ljsf; >]i7sf] afof“ xft ef“lrPsf] 5 . egf{ ePsfdWo] b]pk'/–# sL nIdL al/ofnfO{ lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h / b]pk'/–$ sf s[i0fnfn al/ofnfO{ jL/ c:ktfndf :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

36gfdf 3fOt] ePsf sf7df8f}+sL dfs'/L °“'ofn, b]pk'/sf ;flns/fd 9sfn, kgf}tL–! sf tLg jifL{o gd'gf sdf{rfo{, kf“rvfnsf /fdz/0f >]i7 / ljsf; >]i7, b]pk'/sf wSs'k|;fb 9sfn, d'gf 9sfn, s'zfb]jL–@ sL /flwsf l3ld/]sf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf cGo @! hgfsf] cj:yf eg] ;fdfGo 5 . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] eO{ ag]kfl:yt zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf #$ hgfdWo] clwsf+zsf] xft / v'§f ef“lrPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;f] a;sf rfns kf“rvfn–@ lgjf;L >Ls[i0f ;fksf]6f / x]Nk/ dfOnf ltdlN;gf klg 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 36gfsf] af/]df yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bn / dfgjclwsf/ ;+:yfåf/f xTofsf] lj/f]w

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, pxf“sL >LdtL g'8'k >]i7 / c+u/Ifs ;"o{axfb'/ /]UdLsf] c1ft ;d"xn] cfOtaf/ u/]sf] xTofk|lt /fhgLlts bnx¿ / dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿n] eT;{{gf u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt1 / dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf, sfo{stf{n] 36gfaf/] zL3| 5fglag ug{ klg dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfOtaf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/]/ o:tf h3Go xTofsf08 bf]xf]l/g glbg ;/sf/ cToGt ;r]t x'g cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] klg zf]s jQmJo df°{t ‘/fi6«sf] d'6'df lbgbxf8} ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfsh:tf] JolQmsf] xTof x'“bf;d]t slyt :jR5 5ljsf] ;/sf/sf] lg/Lxtf Pjd\ d"sbz{stf d'n'ssf nflu b'ef{Uo ag]sf]’ pNn]v ug{'ePsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfqmd0f dfcf]jfbL kIfn] u/]sf] cfz+sf ug'{ePsf] 5 . jL/]]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfndf :juL{o >]i7 bDktLk|lt clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ k'Ug'ePsf g]tf g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] o:tf qm"/ cfqmd0f ug'{ cf°}+df lgGbgLo eP klg 36gfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] jftf{af6 /fhgLlts tj/n] xn ug]{ afWotf cf}+NofPsf] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] 36gf lgGbgLo ePsf] atfp“b} 36gfs} cfwf/df ;'/Iff ;+oGq sdhf]/ ePsf] eGg gldNg] atfpg'eof] .

‘;'lgof]lht ¿kdf g} xTofsf] k|of; z'¿ u/]kl5 hxf“ eP klg u/]/} 5f]8\y], ;'/Iff ;+oGq vQd elgxfNg] l:ylt 5}g’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] klg Ps k|]; lj1lKtdf°{t\ >]i7 bDktL / ;k|gflg /]UdLsf] xTofsf] 3f]/ lgGbf ub}{ lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . 36gfsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] klg lgGbf u/]sf 5g\.

g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g, dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f d~r, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg, OG;]s, OGx'/]8, PaL;L g]kfn, hfu/0f g]kfn, Nofs, hgpTyfg k|lti7fg, cf]/]s, PnfoG; g]kfn, cf/cf/Pg, ;]x'8]{;, ;+j}wflgs sfg'g Joj;foL d~r, l;ljg, l;leS6, P°8ANo"Pn8L / u|LG;f] g]kfnn] klg xTofsf] lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k|]; jQmJodf eg]sf 5g\– ‘k|eftofqfsf] l;nl;nfdf /x]sf JolQmx¿pk/ ;'lgof]lht tj/n] k|f0f3fts xdnf ug]{ sfdnfO{ sfo/tfk"j{s ul/Psf] cfk/flws lqmofsnfkeGbf afx]s c¿ s'g} gfd lbg ;lsGg .’

g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] cf?gf] zf]s jQmJodf kl/jf/sf ;fy ;fdfGo cj:yfdf / ljgfxftxltof/ lx+l8/x]sf lg/Lx dfgjk|lt h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] 3f]/ pNn+3g ub}{ cfqmd0f ug'{ lgGbgLo ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, dGqLu0f, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf ;efklt b]pjf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf yfkf jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfn hfg'eO{ >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ef/tn] s]Gb|Lo l/ha{ k'ln; an k|of]u ug]{

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

7f]/L, k;f{ . g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfjtL{ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] 3gf h+unleq b'j} b]zsf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+o'Qm tflnd cv8f /x]sf] eGg] ;"rgf kfPkl5 ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] ‘3]/faGbL / ;r{’ cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ‘vf]h tnf; / lgu/fgL’ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

k;f{ lhNnfsf] 7f]/L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;Ltfu'kmfb]lv lrtjg x'“b} gjnk/f;Lsf] lqj]0fL;Ddsf] $^ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] 3gf h+unleq dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6f tflnd s]Gb| / 5 j6f ;'/Iff cv8f lzlj/ /x]sf] bfaL ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

lrtjg lhNnfsf] a3f}8f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{t kg]{ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] sfnLsf:yfgb]lv b'O{ lsld blIF0fkl§ ef/tLo e"lddf sl/a c9fO la3f hldgsf] If]qdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+o'Qm tflnd s]Gb| /x]sf] / tflnd s]Gb|sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu To; cf;kf;sf] rf/ lsNnfdf 5 j6f ;'/Iff cv8f lzlj/ /flvPsf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L cfkm"n] kfPsf] k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs Zofdl;+x yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tsf] klZrd rDkf/0fsf] a]ltof / aufxf lhNnfcGtu{t kg]{ ;LdfjtL{ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8leq /x]sf] tflnd s]Gb|df ef/tLo dfcf]O:6 sDo'lgi6 ;]G6/ -Pd;L;L_, lkk'N; jf/ u|'k / g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ /x]sf] lgisif{df ;'/Iffclwsf/L k'u]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL / ef/tLo ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxL geP;Dd dfcf]jfbLsf] tflnd cv8f Wj:t kfg{ g;lsg] ePsf]n] o; ljifodf s"6gLlts kxn z'¿ ePsf] klg yfxf ePsf] 5 .

ut d+unaf/b]lv k;f{ / lrtjg lhNnfcGtu{t kg]{ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] ;LdfjtL{ Onfsf / /fli6«o lgs'~hleq;d]t zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / hgkb k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}hn] vf]htnf; / lgu/fgL ug{ yfn]sf] oxf“l:yt ;'/Iff;|F]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . k;f{ / lrtjg lhNnfsf] ;LdfjtL{ af“b/em'nf h+unleq a;]sf sl/a % ;o 3/kl/jf/ ;'s'Daf;L j:tL p7fpg zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] jf8]{g sfof{no s;/fn] ;ftlbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/;s]sf] 5 .

auxLl:yt lgs'~h ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] eg] ;"rgfsf] cj1f ug]{pk/ an k|of]u u/L ;'s'Daf;L j:tL p7fOg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL t:s/L / jGohGt' Pjd\ h+unL h8La'6Lsf] cf];f/k;f/ / rf]/L lzsf/L ug]{x¿df af“b/em'nf ;'s'Daf;L j:tLdf a:g] s]xL JolQmsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] / cfz+lst JolQm xfn km/f/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;}lgs clws[tn] lbPsf 5g\ .

‘af“b/em'nf j:tLsf] sf/0f ef/tLo pu|jfbL / g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/ cf];f/k;f/ ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5’, tL ;'/Iff clws[tsf] egfO lyof]– ‘ef/tLo e"ldaf6 efu]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ af“b/e'mnfnufot g]kfnL ;LdfjtL{ IF]qdf n's]/ a:g ;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] h+un ;r{ ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

7f]/L / df8Lsf] ;LdfjtL{ 3gf h+undf zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hl:yt auxL, ljdnj:tL / dxfb]jkf]:6sf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 7f]/L -ljhoj:tL_ af6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rfng ul/Psf] jL/uGhl:yt ;'/Iff;|F]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

clxn] ;Ltfu'kmfb]lv cof]Wofk'/L, sNof0fk'/, a3f}8f / ubL{ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{t kg]{ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] ;LdfjtL{ gfsfx¿df ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] s8f lgu/fgL /x]sf]n] ef/tsf] uf]a4{gf h+unaf6 :k]zn ;]So'l/6L Ao'/f]sf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] dfcf]jfbL tflnd cv8fnfO{ 3]/faGbL ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L aufxfsf P;kL /Tg ;~hon] lbPsf 5g\ .

klZrd / k"jL{ rDkf/0fsf ;LdfjtL{ IF]qdf 3]/faGbL / ;r{ cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L rDkf/0f kl/IF]qsf 8LcfO{hL ;Lcf/ sf;jfgn] lbg'eof] .

;f]d]Zj/ kxf8leq /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL tflnd cv8f Wj:t kfg{sf] nflu laxf/sf] k6gfdf ;DkGg ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf] a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo l/hj{ k'ln; an -;Lcf/kLPkm_ k|of]u ug'{kg]{ cGoyf k/fho ef]Ug'kg]{tkm{ k'ln; dxflgb]{zs cf/cf/ k|;fbn] c8fg lng'ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/ lbNnLl:yt ;Lcf/kLPkmsf cf/IfL dxflg/LIfs s]kL l;+xn] tTsfn s]Gb|Lo l/hj{ k'ln; kmf];{ kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf g/x]sf]n] P;6L kmf];{nfO{ g} k|of]u ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

s]xL lbgcl3 dfq k6gfdf ;DkGg pQm a}7sdf k'ln; dxflgb]{zs cf/cf/ k|;fb, ;Lcf/kLPkm lbNnLsf dxflg/LIfs s]kL l;+x, k6gfsf dxflg/LIfs zxLb cxdb, cf/IfL dxflg/LIfs gLndl0f, P6LPkmsf cf/IfL clwIfs ljgos'df/ l;+x, d'h?km/k'/sf dxflg/LIfs ozjGt dNxf]qf, aufxfsf P;kL /Tg ;~honufot k"jL{ / klZrd rDkf/0fsf ;LdfjtL{ Onfsfsf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] d'Vo tflnd s]Gb| uf]a4{gf yfgfaf6 sl/a @) lsldsf] b"/Ldf k}bn lx“8\g'kg]{ ePsf]n] P;P;kLsf] 6f]nLn] dfq ;Dej gePsf] bfaL ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf] 5 .

‘xfdL;“u kof{Kt ;|f]t / ;fwg 5}g’, aufxfsf P;kL /Tg ;~hon] eg]– ‘3gf kxf8leq rf/}tkm{ pgLx¿sf] ;z:q tflnd cv8f / ;'/Iffsjr /x]sfn] xjfO{dfu{af6 cfqmd0f ug]{ of g]kfnL ;LdfjtL{ IF]qaf6 cfqmd0f u/]df dfq s]xL ;kmntf xfl;n kfg{ ;lsG5 xf]nf .’

;dfrf/;"qsf cg';f/ aufxf h+unleq dfcf]jfbL pu|jfbLx¿sf] tflnd cv8f Wj:t kfg{ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] g} ;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rfng ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] ef/tLo k'ln; dxflgb]{zsn] g]kfnL ;'/IffsdL{x¿;“u atfPsf] s'/f oxf“l:yt ;'/Iff;|F]tn] hfgsf/L lbP .pxf“sf b'O{ bfh' / Ps efO tyf kf“r lbbLalxgL /x]sf 5g\ .

w/x/faf6

;/sf/n] b'O{ lhNnfdf Ps hgfsf b/n] ;+of]hs / ;b:o tf]sL cg'udg 6f]nL u7g u/]kl5 ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf e|i6 sd{rf/Lx¿ t;]{nfg\, hgtfsf sfd l56f]5l/tf];“u 3"; gvfO{ unf{g\ eg]sf] t pgLx¿n] sfd} gu/L tna krfpg] d];f] u/]sf] kf] w/x/fsf] b"/lagaf6 b]lvof] .

afudtL–gf/fo0fL c~rnsf ;+of]hs e/tdl0f h+udn] kbaxfnLkl5 cf?gf] klxnf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf u/]sf] efif0f ;'g]kl5 sd{rf/Lx¿ 9'Ss ePsf /x]5g\ . To;kl5 h+ud bfOn] s] efif0f 7f]s]5g\ eg]/ w/x/fn] cf?gf] b"/lagdf /]s8{ ePsf] k"j{ b[Zo kN6fof] .

ag]kfdf h+ud ;dfhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] :jfut ;df/f]xdf ;+of]hs h+ud eGb} x'g'x'GYof]– ‘cab]lv s'g} sd{rf/Ln] /fhgLlts s'/f ug{ kfpg] 5}g . cf°"v'zL sk8f nufP/ ;/sf/L sfd ug'{ x'“b}g, donkf];, bf}/f–;'?jfn, sf]6, 6f]kLd} xflh/ ug'{k5{ . d /fi6«jfbL dfG5] x'“, lgb]{zg kfngf gug]{ ;a}nfO{ sf/afxL u5'{ . kl5 k5'tfpg' gk/f];\, sd{rf/Lx¿ cfh}b]lv ;r]t x'g'… /’

h+ud bfOsf] efif0f nlDa“b} lyof], Tolta]n} w/x/fsf] b"/lagdf xlif{t d'b|fdf sd{rf/Lx¿ b]vfk/] . sfd rf]/, 3':ofxf, cIfd, cof]Uon] klg ca /fli6«o kf];fs nufP/ 3/wGbfsf] u° u/]/ a;]df pm ca k'/:sf/sf nflu of]Uo x'g] eof] . sd{rf/Lx¿ ef]lnb]lv s] u° ug]{ eg]/ gof“ zLif{s ;f}Rb} lyP .

g]kfn–e"6fg jftf{ tLg dlxgfleq x'g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfndf /x]sf Ps nfveGbf a9L e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ljut !& dlxgf cl3b]lv x'g g;ls/x]sf] g]kfn–e"6fg !@cf}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ cfufdL tLg ;ftfleqd} sf7df8f}+df x'g] ePsf] 5 .

>L % sf ljz]if k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf utlaxLaf/ e"6fgsf] cgf}krfl/s e|d0fdf hfg'ePsf k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] jftf{sf nflu e"6fgnfO{ ;xdt u/fP/ ltly¿kL ‘cfO;a|]s’ u/L :jb]z °s{g'ePsf] 5 . ljutdf af/Daf/ e"6fgL kIfn] jftf{sf nflu ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /fv] klg jftf{sf] ltly to ug{ eg] dfg]sf] lyPg .

zlgaf/ lyDk"af6 :jb]z °s{g'ePsf k//fi6«dGqL zfxn] km]a|'c/L dlxgfsf] dWodf jftf{ x'g] to ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ‘Ps–b'O{ lbg df};d of cGo sf/0fn] ;d]t l9nf x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] jftf{sf] 7ØfSs} ltly eg] tf]Sg ;ls“b}g’, dGqL zfxn] eGg'eof]– ‘°]a|'c/Lsf] dWodf jftf{ x'g]rflx“ lglZrt 5 . xfdL b'O{ b]zsf ljb]zdGqLn] ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ g} u/]sf 5f}+ .’

ljutdf P3f/f}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ ;g\ @))! sf] cu:6 @) b]lv @# tfl/v;Dd lyDk"df ePsf] lyof] eg] gf]e]Da/ ^ / & tfl/v @))! df rf}yf] ;lrj:t/Lo jftf{kl5 b'O{ b]zaLr ;+jfbxLgtfsf] cj:yf lyof] . o;} u/L v'b'gfaf/L z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf ! xhf/ ( ;o ## hgf z/0ffyL{x¿sf] k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] !$ dlxgf nflu;Sbf klg pgLx¿sf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / :jb]z °sf{pg] sfo{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

k|df0fLs/0f eO;s]sf z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ s] ul/G5 eGg] k|Zgdf dGqL zfxn] !@cf}+ r/0fsf] jftf{sf] nuQ} ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLn] k|df0fLs[t z/0ffyL{sf] juL{s/0f u/L glthf k|sflzt ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

g]kfnn] o;cl3 ePsf] rf}yf] ;lrj:t/Lo jftf{df z/0ffyL{nfO{ e"6fgL / u}/e"6fgL u/L b'O{ efudf juL{s/0f x'g'kg]{ / e"6fgL hltnfO{ °sf{Og'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] lyof] eg] e"6fgn] e"6fgL, u}/e"6fgL, cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg e"6fgL / :j]R5fn] b]z 5f]8]sf e"6fgL u/L rf/ efudf juL{s/0f ul/g'kg]{ ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] .

!@cf}+ dGqL:t/Lo jftf{sf] nuQ} ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLn] k|df0fLs[t v'b'gf/faf/L lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{sf] juL{s/0fsf] sfd ;s]kl5 cfufdL dfr{df !#cf}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ lyDk"df x'g] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 . dGqL zfxn] !#cf}+}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ dfr{df ug]{ eg]/ ;d]t b'j} b]zsf k//fi6«dGqLaLr ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

dGqL zfxn] b'O{ b]zaLr /x]sf] z/0ffyL{¿kL 3fp w]/} gnlDaof];\ eGg] s'/fdf b'j} kIf ;xdt ePsf] ;d]t atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] e|d0fsf qmddf e"6fgL g/]z lhUd]l;ª\u] jfª\r's, dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lsGhfª bf]hL{ / ljb]zdGqL lhUd] jfO{ lyGn];“u qmdzM bz{ge]6 / e]6jftf{ u/L z/0ffyL{ dfldnfdf s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ dlGqkl/ifb\sf jt{dfg cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf dGqL zfxn] ;fs{ ultljlwsf ;DaGwdf ;d]t e"6fgL clwsf/Lx¿;“u jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fhfsf] clegGbgdf k|of]u ul/Psf uf8Lsf ;~rfnsåf/f ef8f dfu ub}{ ph'/L

6Lsf/fd g]lt

emfkf . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf] gful/s clegGbg sfo{qmddf k"jf{~rnjf;Lx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg k|of]u ul/Psf ofq'jfxs a;x¿nfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] xfn;Dd klg ef8f pknAw gu/fPkl5 ;f] /sd rf“8} pknAw u/fpg dfu ub}{ k|zf;glj?4 oftfoft ;+3df ph'/L kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

utk'; !( ut]sf] clegGbg sfo{qmdsf nflu !* ut] g} k|x/Ln] cf?gf] lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf ofq'jfxs a;x¿nfO{ cf?g} tl/sfn] ;~rfng u/]kl5 ;f] /sd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfn] g} lbg'kg]{ dfu ;DalGwt oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 .

tLg bh{g hlt uf8L k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnP klg k|of]u ul/Psf emG8} 8]9 bh{g a; Joj;foLx¿n] k"j{;t{adf]lhdsf] k|lta; $ xhf/ ?lkof“ gkfPsf] ljleGg oftfoft ;+3n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

d]rL oftfoft ;+3sf ;efklt v8\uk|;fb bfxfnn] eGg'eof]– ‘;f]xL lbgsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] d]rL c~rn aGbdf klg xfdL uf8L rnfp“5f}+ eg]/ k|x/L k|zf;g;“u ;Demf}tf u/] klg k|x/Ln] !* ut] g} a;x¿ lgoGq0fdf lnof] / pgLx¿n] rnfP .’

k"jf{~rn oftfoft ;+3sf ;lrj tyf d]= ! v @@* gDa/ a; ;~rfns jL/]Gb| l;6f}nfn] eGg'eof]– ‘d]/f] uf8L klg Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no latf{df]8n] !* ut] g} lgoGq0fdf lnP/ !( ut] rnfof]  . Ok|sfdf k6sk6s k};f dfUg hf“bf k|lhc sfof{nonfO{ b]vfOof] .’

d]rL a; Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf >Lk|;fb d}gfnLn] k|ltuf8L $ xhf/ lbg] ;t{df uf8L nluP klg glbOPsf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘s]xL uf8Lx¿nfO{ rflx“ l8hn xflnPsf] 5 t/ cGonfO{  lgMz'Ns k|of]u ul/of] .’

xfn;Dd sl/a cfwf bh{g a; Joj;foLx¿n] k|zf;gaf6 /sd pknAw u/fOlbg ;+3df lgj]bg btf{ u/fO;s]sf 5g\ .

ptf sGsfO{ oftfoft ;+3sf ;efklt s]bf/ cf]8f/Lrflx“ k|zf;gn] g} :jljj]s k|of]u u/]/ a; Joj;foLx¿sf] kL/dsf{nfO{ a'emL /sd pknAw u/fpg'k5{ eGg'x'G5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf 6f]nLx¿ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{df a;]/ 7fp“7fp“sf dflg;x¿nfO{ uf8L /f]Sb} r9fp“b} u/]sf] / cf?gf] :j]R5fdf ofq'x¿;d]t af]Sg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ Ps a; ;~rfnsn] eg]– ‘/fhfsf] klxnf] sfo{qmdd} hgtfsf] lrQ b'Vof] .’

o; ;DaGwdf emfkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 6Lsf/fd cof{nn]  g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘uf8L rnfpg] ;Demf}tf u/]/ klg oftfoft Joj;foLn] rnfvL u/]/ grnfpg] 5f“6sf“6 u/]kl5 xfdL uf8L lgoGq0fdf lng afWo eof}+ . xfd|f] sfd aGbnfO{ c;kmn kfg'{ xf] kf¥of}+, s;n] sltdf ;Demf}tf u¥of] / s'g uf8L stf uof], xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g .’

oftfoft Joj;foL, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / clegGbg ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] k"j{ ;xdltcg';f/ oftfoft vr{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfn] pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ oftfoft Joj;foLn] atfP klg k|lhc cof{nn] To;nfO{ OGsf/ ug'{eof] .

If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no rGb|u9Lsf P;P;kL lzjs'df/ v8\sfn] ef8f lng]lbg] ;DaGwdf cfkm"nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘;'Jojl:yt tj/n] oftfoft ;~rfng ug'{ xfd|f] bfloTj lyof], Tof] k"/f u¥of}+ .’

ptf gful/s clegGbg ;df/f]x ;ldlt emfkfsf cWoIf df]xgnfn cu|jfnn] oftfoft ;DaGwdf ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf]] hjfkm k|zf;gn] g} lbg] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘dnfO{ @ xhf/ ln6/ l8hn lbg'xf];\ eg]sfn] ;xof]u lbP“ .’ cu|jfnn] klg h;n] uf8L lj/f6gu/ k7fPsf] xf], p;}n] /sd e'Qmfg  ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

d]rL oftfoft ;+3sf ;lrj PnkL l;6f}nfn] clegGbg sfo{qmddf k|of]u ul/Psf oftfoftsf] k};f ltg{ Psn] csf{nfO{ b]vfpg'eGbf ;a} kIfaf6 kxn u/L plNnlvt /sd oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ lbnfpg nfuL kg'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ /fxt ;xof]u

alb{of, -/f;;_ . alb{of lhNnfsf ljleGg ufp“a:tL / lzlj/x¿sf d'Qm sd}of vf; u/L afnaflnsf / j[4j[4fx¿nfO{ zLtnx/af6 arfpg cf}ifwf]krf/ / /fxt ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm /fxt /fwfs[i0f yf? hg;]jf s]Gb|n] PS;g P8 g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 k|bfg ug{ yfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|fWofksx¿åf/f wgf{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ljleGg !* ;"qLo dfu /fvL ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf k|fWofksx¿n] ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] cf?gf dfuk|lt ;+j]bgzLntf gb]vfPsf] lj/f]wdf cfOtaf/ laxfg !) b]lv ck/f˜g $ ah];Dd lqlj s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sLlt{k'/df wgf{ lbP . g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3 / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3n] ;+o'Qm ;ª\3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/L utc;f]h !$ ut]b]lv sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

pgLx¿n] /fv]sf dfux¿df ;ª\s6sfn nfu" ePotf aGbL agfOPsf ljz'4 k|fWofksnfO{ l/xf ul/g'kg]{, ;a} ljZjljBfnosf] Pp6} ;]jf cfof]u u7g ug'{kg]{, ljBdfg cfly{s clgoldttf / r'xfj6 /f]Sg'kg]{, ;~rosf]ifdf s/ s§L ug]{ k|fjwfg x6fOg'kg]{, kf7Øqmddf ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ ug'{kg{] / SofDk;sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug'{kg]{nufot /x]sf 5g\ .

jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf glbg / cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k gug{ cfu|x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf ljleGg !* j6f dfgjflwsf/;“u ;DalGwt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ljZjsf k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿nfO{ cfOtaf/ Pp6} a]xf]/fsf 5'§f5'§} kqx¿ k7fO{ c;+j}wflgs tl/sfn] agfOPsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf glbg / g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

 cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'z, ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L afhk]oL, a]lNhodsf k|wfgdGqL u] exf]{?:6f8, pQ/ P6nflG6s ;lGw ;+u7g g]6f]sf dxf;lrj hh{ /f]a6{;g, o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf cWoIf /f]dfgf] k|f]bL, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg, dfgjflwsf/;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm eLP/f 8L d]nf]nfO{ k7fOPsf] kqdf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw l;h{gf ePkl5 g]kfnsf] dfgjflwsf/sf] cj:yf gfh's ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lx+;fsf] abnf k|ltlx+;fn] slxNo} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'g] hgfp“b} kqdf dfcf]jfbLx¿  jftf{df cfpg rflx/x]sf] a]nfdf 3/]n' ;d:ofdf x:tIf]k u/L pgLx¿nfO{ cd]l/sfn] cftª\sjfbLsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;"rLdf /fVg] k|oTg u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfOPsf] 5 .

tL /fi6« tyf ;+:yfsf k|d'vx¿nfO{ kqdf cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k u/]/ g]kfndf xftxltof/ ga]Rg cfu|x ub}{ To;f] ul/Pdf ;f] sfo{ /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkqljk/Lt x'g] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 .

kqdf OGx'/]8sf 8f= uf]kfns[i0f lzjfsf]6L, OG;]ssf ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n, PaL;L g]kfnsf lbg]z ;Tofn, cf]/]ssf 8f= /]0f'/fh /fhe08f/L, PnfoG; g]kfnsf /3'gfy clwsf/L, l;lagsf tf/s lwtfn, l;leS6sf hok|;fb kf}8]nnufotn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .  

d§Lt]n / l8h]nsf] d"No ;dfg ug]{ k|of;

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . d§Lt]n / l8h]nsf] d"No ;dfof]hg u/L ;dfgtf Nofpg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL cWoog ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

o;} xKtf ;/sf/;dIf k]; ul/g nfu]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bgdf ;f] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] atfP .

;/sf/n] dª\l;/ bf];|f] ;ftfsf] z'¿df u7g u/]sf] cWoog ;ldltn] lglZrt kl/df0f / If]qdf cg'bfgnfO{ ;Lldt u/L af“sL cfd pkef]Qmfsf nflu v'nf ahf/ d"No lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj;lxt cf?gf] k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqL;dIf k]; ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

‘;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ cWoog u/L df3 dlxgfleq ;/sf/n] d§Lt]n / l8h]nsf] d"Nodf ;dfof]hg ug]{5’ –pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{{ eg] .