/fk|kfåf/f u[xdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/;“u qmdzM ?i6 x'“b} uPsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTof ePkl5 cf?g} kf6L{sf g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] Pp6f ;'/Iff lgsfosf] k|d'vsf] g} xTof ePsf] l:yltn] ;'/Iff Joj:yf sdhf]/ eO;s]sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L ln+b} u[xdGqL yfkfn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

/fk|kf a}7sdf l;+uf] ;/sf/n] g} s';L{ 5f8\g'kg]{ cfjfh p7] klg cGttM u[xdGqL yfkfsf] dfq} /fhLgfdf dfu ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] .

u[xdGqL yfkfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]kl5 ;/sf/ / /fk|kfaLrsf] b"/L cem a9]/ uPsf] 5 / a}7sn] k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{aLr ;+jfb, ;dGjo / cg'udg;d]t ug{ kf6L{ cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf Ps pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ hf]ud]x/ >]i7, kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, bLks af]x/f / v]d/fh kl08t /xg'ePsf] ;f] ;ldltn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] ;DaGwaf/]df cg'udg u/]/ cfufdL s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ ePsf] kf6L{åf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

t/ /fk|kf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a'l4dfg tfdfªn] a}7sn] pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g gu/]sf] / k|]; lj1lKtdf dfq} ylkPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} To;k|lt cf?gf] c;xdlt JoQm ug'{eof] .

ut ^ ut] ;f]daf/ k|f/De eO{ lxhf] ;f]daf/ ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ v]d/fh kl08t, a'l4dfg tfdfª, k/z'/fd vfk'ª / /]0f' ofbjn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ c;°n ePsfn] /fk|kfn] lb+b} cfPsf] ;dy{g l°tf{ lng'kg]{ s'/fd} hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLs} /fhLgfdf dfu ug'{kg]{, xf]Og eg] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnP/ c;°n ;/sf/af6 /fk|kf cnu 5 eGg] b]vfpg'kg]{ k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] /fv]sf lyP .

jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ‘9f]8sf] vGtL’ sf] ;+1f lb+b} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] o:tf] 9f]8sf] vGtL 6]Sg'sf] cy{ gePsfn] ;/sf/k|lt ;dy{g hgfpg gx'g] atfPsf lyP .

a}7sdf u[xdGqLsf] klg /fhLgfdf gdfUg] kIfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ‘o:tf] a]nfdf /fhLgfdf dfu ubf{ c¿ cGof]n ylkG5 ls’ egL k|Zg p7fPsf lyP . t/ cGo s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfssf] xTofsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] x'gfn] /fk|kfn] lng] lg0f{o u/f}+ g t eg]/ cfqmf]z JoQm u/]kl5 dfq} /fhLgfdf dfu ug]{ s'/fdf ;j{;Ddlt ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOg]

kf6L{sf] ;f]daf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ tLg j6f ljifo tf]sL tTsfn Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{;|f]tsf cg';f/ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿aLr Jofks ;xdlt / Pstfsf] ;xofqf u/L d'n'snfO{ jt{dfg ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfaf6 d'Qm u/fpg ;j{bnLo ;xdlt sfod ug'{kg]{ / To;sf nflu tTsfn k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfpg'kg]{af/]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;/sf/df /fk|kfsf s]xL JolQmx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg'kg]{ / To;/L ;xefuL u/fpg'kbf{ hf]ud]x/ >]i7, kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, e'jg kf7s / bLks af]x/fsf] gfd kf6L{n] l;°fl/z ug]{ klg atfOPsf] 5 .

s]xL dGqLx¿sf cleJolQm / sfo{z}nL ax'bnLo Joj:yf / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ lg:t]h ug]{ k|s[ltsf ePsfn] k|wfgdGqL rGbn] To:tf dGqLx¿nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy lgoGq0f ug{ klg kf6L{n] cfu|x ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

s;}n] /fhLgfdf gug]{ lhls/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu] klg ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] cft+ssf/L 36gfsf] cfwf/df s;}n] klg /fhLgfdf gug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;\{ Snaåf/f ;f]daf/ cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL zdf{n] ljZjdf cft+sjfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf k/]/ /fi6«k|d'vx¿ dfl/+bf klg ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf glbPsf] lhls/ ug'{eof] . dGqL zdf{n] aGb'ssf] hjf° aGb'sn] lbg tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;“u cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ kIfdf gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;'/Iffkmf}hsf] k'g:yf{kgkl5 klg lj:yflktx¿ /fhfk'/ kmls{Pgg\

hgs g]kfn

u'nl/of, alb{of . dfcf]jfbL cltk|efljt /fhfk'/If]qdf ;'/Iff°f}h k'g:yf{kgf ul/P klg dfcf]jfbLåf/f 8/wDsL b]vfO{ 3/ 5f8\g afWo t'NofOPsf ;'/IffsdL{sf clwsf+z kl/jf/ cem} 3/ °ls{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

pgLx¿ ‘cem} l:ylt ;'lw|Psf] 5}g’ eGb} ;b/d'sfd u'nl/of / j/k/sf cf°Gtsxf“ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . ut c;f]h / sflQs dlxgfdf ;'/Iff°f}hn] /fhfk'/If]qdf u/]sf] ‘s0ff{nL ck/]zg’ df cf?gf y'k|} sfo{stf{ dfl/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] To;sf] k|ltzf]wdf ;'/IffsdL{sf kl/jf/nfO{ v]b\g z'¿ u/]sf lyP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no alb{ofn] ;'/IffsdL{sf emG8} Ps ;o kl/jf/n] lj:yflkt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

clxn] lj:yflktx¿nfO{ uf“;af;sf] ;d:ofn] lk/f]n]sf] 5 . cem y'k|} ;]gf / k|x/Ln] cf?gL >LdtLnfO{ cf°";“u} nu]kl5 pgLx¿sf cfdfafa'n] lj:yflkt hLjg latfpg'k/]sf] 5 . k|x/L hjfg dbg kl/of/sL $* jifL{of cfdf 8NnL elG5g\– ‘5f]/fn] cf°";“u a'xf/L nUof], xfdL ;a} Ond 5f8]/ ;f“em s] vfpm“, laxfg s] vfp“m ePsf 5f}+ .’

/fhfk'/ If]ql:yt leDdfk'/ uflj;–# uf]l8ofdf ;fdfGo 3/af/ ePsf pgLx¿ l;nfO u/]/ hLjg kfNb} cfPsf lyP . ‘l;nfP/ vfGYof}+, hUufhldg s]xL 5}g, ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b'Mv lbP’ –8NnLn] cf“vf /;fp“b} elgg\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pgLx¿sf b'O{ j6f l;nfO d]lzg klg s0ff{nL s6fP/ Nofpg lbPgg\ . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] pgLx¿sf] kl/jf/nfO{ tTsfnLg /fxt:j¿k ut sflQsdf % ;o ?lkof“ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

gof“ufp“ uflj;–! lgjf;L hLjnfn yf¿sf] 7"nf] kl/jf/ 3/ °ls{g] lbg gcfPsf]df lrlGtt 5 . pgsf] dflxnf] 5f]/f ;]gfdf hflu/] ePs} sf/0f !@ hgfsf] kl/jf/ clxn] ;b/d'sfddf lj:yflkt hLjg latfO/x]sf] 5 . ‘ls 5f]/f] af]nfcf], gq ufp“ 5f8’ eg]/ cfb]z lbPsfn] pgLx¿ ut sflQs ( ut]b]lv u'nl/ofdf a:g yfn]sf x'g\ . 7"nf] kl/jf/ ePsfn] hLjnfnn] b'O{ 3/ ef8f lng'k/]sf] 5 .

;'/Iff°f}hsf] cg'kl:yltsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps5q /fh /x]sf] /fhfk'/df 8]9 dlxgfcl3 dfgk'/ 6k/fdf ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm a];SofDk v6fOPkl5 klg c;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . clwsf+z lj:yflktx¿ u'gf;f] u5{g\– ‘;'/Iff°f}h v6fO“bf klg /fhfk'/sf] l:ylt °]l/Pg .’

c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f k|To]s jif{ sflQs dlxgfleq} s0ff{nL gbLdf nufOg] ‘kN6'g la|h’ of] jif{ clxn];Dd hf]l8Psf] 5}g, h;n] ubf{ /fhfk'/If]qsf !! uflj; clxn] klg ;b/d'sfdsf] ;Dks{af6 6f9f 5g\ . Toxf“sf] ljB't\ / ;~rf/;]jf k'gM ;~rfng ug]{t°{ cfjZos kxn ePsf] 5}g .

ut k'; #) ut] ;'/Iff°f}hsf] Ps 6f]nLn] ‘d'7e]8’ sf] gfddf hgdf]rf{sf :yfgLo sfo{stf{ 6f]kaxfb'/ sfsL{ / pgsf afa'sf] xTof u/]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;'/IffsdL{k|ltsf] ljZjf; x/fPsf] 5 . SofDkdf v6fOPsf Ps ;'/IffsdL{sf bfh';“usf] l/;OaLdf ;'/Iff°f}hn] sfsL{ afa'5f]/fsf] xTof u/]sf] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] kf6L{åf/f sfsL{åosf] xTofaf/] 5fglag ug{ ul7t 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs dgf]h e§ eG5g\– ‘hUuf;DaGwL ljjfb a9]sf]df ;'/Iff°f}h k|of]u ePsf] b]lvof], lgd{dtfk"j{s hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]/ cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf nufOPsf] 5 .’

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] /fhfk'/If]qaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf ;j{;fwf/0f / ;'/IffsdL{sf kl/jf/nfO{ /fhfk'/df ;'/Iffsf] axfnL ePsf] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] lj:yflktx¿nfO{ k6s–k6s 3/ °ls{g cf˜jfg ul/P klg °ls{g]x¿sf] ;+Vof gu0o 5 .

;'/Iff°f}hsf] k'g:yf{kgkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg /fhfk'/df cf?gf] /0fgLlt kl/jt{g u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ljZj:t ;"qsf cg';f/ v6fOPsf s]xL ;'/IffsdL{ /fhfk'/lgjf;L ePsfn] dfcf]jfbL klxrfgdf ;xhtf x'g] b]lvPkl5 s}nfnL / /fhfk'/sf sfo{stf{ ;?jf u/]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ /fhfk'/df cem} klg ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLsf] bf]xf]/f] df/df :yfgLo ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'Mv ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 .

cbfntsf lj;+ult x6fpg ;ldlt u7g

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cbfntdf x'g] u/]sf e|i6frf/, l9nf;':tLnufotsf lj;+ultx¿nfO{ x6fpg k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofon] ljleGg ;ldltx¿ u7g u/L sfo{ljefhg;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz ;+of]hs tyf ;b:o /x]sf To:tf ;ldltx¿nfO{ ;a} ljsf; If]qsf k'g/fj]bg tyf lhNnf cbfntdf ePsf l9nf;':tL tyf e|i6frf/ /f]Sgsf nflu cg'udg u/L ;r]t ug]{ lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 .

To:tf ;ldltx¿ u7g ePsf] eP tfklg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf xfn cfwf bh{geGbf a9L GofofwLzsf] kb l/Qm ePsf sf/0f ;ldltdf /x]sf GofofwLzx¿ tTsfn cg'udg ug{ cf–cf?gf] If]qdf hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|jQmf b'uf{k|;fb bjf8Ln] xfn ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf GofofwLzx¿sf] ;+Vof sd ePsf sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ sfo{If]qdf gk7fOPsf] hgfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘ePsf GofofwLzx¿nfO{ klg aflx/ k7fpg] xf] eg] sfdsfh 7Kk x'G5 .’ pxf“n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/Qm /x]sf] kbsf] k"lt{ x'g] lalQs} ;f] ;ldltn] sfd yfNg] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWofon] k"jf{~rndf /x]sf k'g/fj]bg / lhNnf cbfntsf] cg'udg ug{ u7g ug'{ePsf] ;+of]hsdf GofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:odf e}/jk|;fb nD;fn x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L dWodf~rnsf] ;+of]hsdf k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWofo cf°}+ / ;b:odf GofofwLz dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL x'g'x'G5 .

klZrdf~rn / dWoklZrdf~rndf /x]sf k'g/fj]bg / lhNnf cbfntsf] cg'udg ug{ ;+of]hsdf GofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{ / ;b:odf lbnLks'df/ kf}8]n x'g'x'G5 . zdf{nfO{ ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] ;+of]hsdf ;d]t k|wfgGofofwLzn] tf]Sg'eO{ To;df ;b:osf] ¿kdf uf]kfnk|;fb vqLnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f k|zf;g;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ ;3fPsf] cf/f]kdf lu/?tf/ ul/Psf sl/a cfwf bh{g JolQmnfO{ l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] sfof{Gjog gePkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfb]z pNn+3g x'gfsf] sf/0f;DaGwdf ;f]daf/ k|zf;g;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ut tLg xKtfb]lv tL aGbLx¿nfO{ 5f8\g ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf aGbLu[xnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] eP klg Ps hgfnfO{ klg l/xf ul/Psf] 5}g .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ kfngf gu/]sf sf/0f aGbLsf cf°Gtx¿n] ckx]ngfdf d'2f bfo/ u/]kl5 ;f]daf/ ljleGg Ohnf;n] k|zf;g;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] xf] .

cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds -sfo{ lgoGq0f_ P]gcGtu{tsf] cleof]u nufO{ ;dfltPsf zflGt/fd e§/fO{sf ;DaGwdf s]bf/k|;fb lu/L / ;'zLnf l;+xsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n], xl/åf/ s'“j/sf ;DaGwdf GofofwLzx¿ uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7 / c/ljGbgfy cfrfo{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] / 8Da/axfb'/ sfsL{sf ;DaGwdf GofofwLzx¿ xl/k|;fb zdf{ / /fdglugf l;+xsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no nlntk'/;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfu]sf] 5 .

k|fWofks e§/fO{nfO{ ut jif{sf] df3 @& ut], un}+rf sf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/ s'“j/nfO{ ut c;f/ % ut] / /Tg /fHonIdL SofDk; k|bz{gLdfu{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ sfsL{nfO{ ut jif{sf] r}t # ut] ;'/Iff lgsfon] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . tL aGbLx¿nfO{ xfn gVv'h]n nlntk'/df /flvPsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

o;} u/L dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ g} ;3fPsf] cf/f]kdf lu/?tf/ ul/Psf xl/ nD;fnnfO{ klg k|zf;gn] xfn;Dd l/xf u/]sf] 5}g . aGbL nD;fnsf ;DaGwdf klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo s[i0fs'df/ jdf{ / xl/ZrGb|k|;fb pkfWofosf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] s] sf/0fn] g5fl8Psf] xf], oyfy{ ljj/0f k7fpg k|zf;gnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

sIffsf]7faf6} 5QL; ljBfyL{ ckxl/t

s'ndl0f 1jfnL

e}/xjf . e"ldut dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n]] u'NdL lhNnfsf] If]q g+=# df kg]{ ldngkf]v/L lgDgdfWolds ljBfnosf #^ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf] b'u{d If]qdf kg]{ pQm ljBfnosf] sIff ^ / * df cWoog ug]{ tL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ut laxLaf/ sIffsf]7fd} kl9/x]sf] cj:yfdf ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ckx/0faf6 efUg ;°n Ps 5fqfsf cg';f/ kl9/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;z:q 5fkfdf/x¿ sIffsf]7fdf k;]/ 9f]sf y'g]sf lyP / cf°"x¿;“u} hfg bafa lbPsf lyP .

‘b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu xfdL;“u lx+8\, guPdf h] klg x'g ;S5 eg]/ wDSofPsfn] ;“u} uof}+, t/ kl5 d efu]/ cfP“’ –cf?gf] gfd gatfO{ tL 5fqfn] elgg\ .

sIff ^ sf Ps / * sf #% u/L #^ hgf ljBfyL{x¿ ckx/0f ePsf] kf“r lbg;Dd klg ;Dks{df cfPsf 5}gg\ eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] klg ;f]af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g . ljBfyL{sf cleefjsx¿n] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ;s'zn l/xfOsf nflu ckx/0fsf/Lx¿;“u cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . !@ b]lv !* jif{ pd]/sf tL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ o;cl3 klg 5fkfdf/ ;d"xdf ;+nUg x'g bafa lbO“b} cfPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

ljBfyL{x¿ ckx/0f ePsf] ljifodf kf“r lbg;Dd klg :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g . ‘ljBfyL{nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] xNnf t ;'g]sf] 5', t/ To; ljifodf s'g} hfgsf/L jf ph'/L cfPsf] 5}g’ –u'NdLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g]qk|;fb zdf{n] ;f]daf/ ;f“em g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] . pxf“n] jf:tljs hfgsf/L k|fKt gePsfn] ljBfyL{sf af/]df vf]hva/ gul/Psf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

ljut Ps jif{otf o;If]qdf cf?gf ultljlw tLj| agfp“b} nu]sf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] kl5Nnf lbgx¿df k|ltkl/jf/ %) xhf/ ?lkof“ cfly{s ;xof]u jf Ps hgf hg;]gfdf etL{ ug'{kg]{ pbL{ lbPkl5 u'NdLsf clwsf+z ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfx¿n] k9fO Pjd\ ufp“ 5f]8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

‘kf6L{ lgb]{zgcg'¿k’ xTof u/]sf] aofg
36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L s;}n] lnPg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, >LdtL g'8'k >]i7 / c+u/Ifs ;z:q k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs ;"o{axfb'/ /]UdLsf] xTofsf] lhDd]jf/L ;f]daf/;Dd s;}n] klg lnPsf] 5}g .

36gfsf] $* 306f lalt;Sbf klg s'g} klg kIfn] lhDd]jf/L glng'n] 36gfnfO{ lgs} /x:ok"0f{ agfPsf] 5 .

36gf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] u/fPsf] cfz+sf u/] klg ;f] kf6L{n] s'g} k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] 5}g .

t/ 36gf:ynglhs k|x/Ln] 3fOt] cj:yfdf kqmfp u/]sf uf]ljGb >]i7 elgg] s[i0faxfb'/ ;+}h"n] eg] k|x/L;dIf cf°" dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ePsf] / kf6L{ lgb]{zgcg'¿k g} cfqmd0f u/]sf]
:jLsf/ u/]sf] ;'/Iff;Da4 ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cf°"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL ePsf] bfaL ug]{ ;+}h"n] k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbPkl5 /fhwfgLaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ JolQmnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ;+}h"sf] ;fyaf6 s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ sfuhftx¿;d]t a/fdb u/]kl5 clxn] yk dflg;x¿nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;xof]u ldn]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] nlntk'/, eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}+af6 ;f]daf/ klg y'k|} dflg;x¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

v'§fdf uf]nL nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf] elgPsf ;+}h"nfO{ jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu s8f ;'/Iff 3]/fleq /flvPsf] 5 .

nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}lgsIf]q x]g]{ k|d'v lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] elgPsf ;+}h"n] k|x/LnfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ ;"rgf pknAw u/fPsf] bfaL k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7sf] cGTo]li6 ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7 / pxf“sL >LdtL g'8'k >]i7sf] pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy ;f]daf/ ck/f˜g kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] .

cfOtaf/ laxfg c1ft xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] xTof u/]sf >]i7 bDktLsf] lrtfdf >]i7sf efO b]zdf]xg >]i7 / 5f]/Lx¿ gldtf / s[ltn] bfuaQL lbPsf lyP .

cGTo]li6 sfo{qmddf ;z:q k|x/L AofG8, hgkb k|x/L AofG8;lxtsf] tLg a6flnogsf] ;Ddfg uf/bn] :j= >]i7sf] ;Ddfgdf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;nfdL, zf]s ;nfdL tyf clGtd ;nfdL ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, dGqLu0f, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vx¿, jl/i7 ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿ / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx¿ :j= >]i7 bDktLnfO{ clGtd >4f~hnL lbg cfo{3f6 k'u]sf lyP . >]i7 bDktLsf] cGo]li6df efu lng h]7L 5f]/L gldtf  ef/taf6 ;f]daf/ ck/f˜g sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sL lyOg\ eg] dfOnL 5f]/L s[kf Go'lhNofG8df ePsf sf/0f a'afcfdfsf] cGTo]li6df ;xefuL x'g kfOgg\ .

ef/tsf] a}+unf]/df cWoog/t gldtf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 ;f]em} lqk'/]Zj/ cfOk'u]sf] zjofqfdf ;fd]n ePsL lyOg\ .

>]i7 bDktLsf] cGTo]li6sf qmddf aNv'l:yt >]i7 lgjf;af6 @ ah] z'¿ ePsf] zjofqf sfnLdf6L, lqk'/]Zj/, ef]6flx6L, hdn, s[i0f kfp/f]6L, 1fg]Zj/ x'“b} #M$) ah] cfo{3f6 k'u]sf] lyof] .

aNv'l:yt lgjf;df k|x/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7nfO{ k|x/L ;+u7gsf] emG8f cf]9fp“bf, ;nfdL ck{0f ubf{ / zjofqf z'¿ ubf{ pkl:yt gft]bf/x¿, ;'/IffsdL{x¿ / ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ 8f“sf] 5f]8]/ /f]Psf lyP eg] ;f] qmd cfo{3f6df klg bf]xf]l/Psf] lyof] . lszf]/fj:yfsL 5f]/Ln] bfuaQL lbPsf] b[Zon] sltko gft]bf/ / k|x/Lsf >LdtLx¿nfO{ d"l5{t g} t'NofPsf] lyof] . a'afcfdf Ps;fy u'dfPsf b'O{ 5f]/Lx¿ cToGt zf]slj˜jn / ls+st{Joljd"9 b]lvGy] eg] 5f]/fa'xf/Lsf] zjofqf z'¿ ePkl5 j[4 cfdf k|]ds'df/L >]i7 a]xf]z ePsL lyOg\ .

o;} u/L >]i7 bDktL;“u} xTof ul/Psf c+u/Ifs ;z:q k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs ;"o{axfb'/ /]UdLsf] ;f]daf/ kj{tdf cGTo]li6 ul/of] . ;k|gflg /]UdLsf] lrtfdf !^ jifL{o 5f]/f zf}/e /]UdLn] bfuaQL lbPsf lyP . :j= /]UdLsf Ps 5f]/f, Ps 5f]/L / >LdtL /x]sf 5g\ .

b'3{6gfkl5 km/f/ dGqLsf] uf8L kqmfp

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;xfos dGqL hutaxfb'/ u'?ª r9\g'ePsf] af=! em $^%$ gDa/sf] uf8Ln] af=$ r @#&% gDa/sf] sf/nfO{ 7Ss/ lbP/ °/f/ ePsf] s]xL a]/d} kqmfp k/]sf] 5 .

;f]daf/ ;f“em b/af/dfu{df tLj| ultdf cfO/x]sf] ;xfos dGqL u'?ªsf] uf8Ln] gjLg >]i7sf] sf/nfO{ 7Ss/ lbP/ °/f/ ePsf] k|x/L;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . °/f/ ePsf] dGqLsf] uf8L s'k08f]nl:yt ljZjsdf{ js{zkdf gDa/Kn]6 lemlsPsf] cj:yfdf °]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

;xfos dGqL u'?ªsf] uf8Ln] 7Ss/ lb+bf >]i7sf] uf8L g/fd|/L s'lRrPsf] lyof] eg] ;xfos dGqL u'?ª cf?gf] uf8L lnP/ ;Lw} dGqLlgjf;t°{ xflgPsf lyP . ;xfos dGqL u'?ªsf] uf8Lsf rfns °/f/ ePsf 5g\ eg] k|x/Ln] ;f] uf8L cf?gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .