/fhgLlts, s"6gLlts / ;fdflhs If]qaf6 lgGbf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, pxf“sL >LdtL g'8'k >]i7 / c+u/Ifs ;z:q k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs ;"o{axfb'/ /]UdLsf] xTofsf] lgGbf ub}{ ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, s"6gLlts lgof]u / ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfn] d[tcfTdfk|lt >4f~hln JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] >]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs /]UdLnfO{ em'SofP/ lgd{dtfk"j{s uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf]df cToGt uDeL/¿kdf lnPsf] ;f]daf/ hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

jQmJodf af“Rg kfpg] dflg;sf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ clwsf/sf] ;d]t xgg u/L lgd{dtfk"j{s ul/Psf] of] xTof s;}sf nflu klg ;˜o gx'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

‘n8fO“df s'g} ;+nUgtf gePsL :jtGq¿kdf lzlIfsfsf] hLjg latfO/x]sL >LdtL >]i7sf] xTofn] ;d]t xTof x'g' Hofb} q"m/, cdfgjLo / ;fdfGo gful/sdflysf] k|xf/sf] k/fsfi6f xf] / of] lqmofsnfkn] h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] ;femf wf/f # sf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ePsf] 5’, jQmJodf pNn]v 5 .

/fi6«sf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vsf] o; lsl;dsf] h3Go tl/sfn] ul/Psf] xTofn] zflGtk"0f{¿kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ af6f]df cj/f]w l;h{gf u/L åGånfO{ a9jf lbg] / cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ lqmofsnfk ePsf] eGb} jQmJodf°{t cfof]un] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

jQmJodf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u xTofsf] dfWodaf6 cf?gf] ceLi6 k"/f ug{ vf]Hg] sfo{sf] eT;{gf u5{ eGb} h:tf];'s} ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu cf˜jfg ug]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] >]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs /]UdLsf] h3Go xTofsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL b"tfjf;åf/f lgGbf

>]i7 bDktLsf] xTofsf] cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . b"tfjf;åf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf kLl8t kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub}{ ;f] cfqmd0fnfO{ ljj]sxLg cfqmd0fsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 .

;k|dlg >]i7n] Pp6f :jfy{ljxLg hgtfsf] ;]js eP/ b]zs} nflu cf?gf] hLjg pT;u{ u/]sf] / >LdtL >]i7 !* jif{b]lv ;–;fgf afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffsf] Hof]lt 5g]{ Pp6L dlxnf ePsf] jQmJodf pNn]v 5 .

otf hgkb k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfn] /fi6«k|lt lgi7fjfg, Odfgbf/ / st{Jolgi7 ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs ;z:q k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs /]UdLsf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ug'{x'“b} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ;k|dlg >]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs /]UdLsf] s]xL c1ft aGb'swf/Lx¿n] uf]nL xfgL lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf] 36gfk|lt ;Dk"0f{ lghLIf]qnufot dxf;+3 cToGt :tAw ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfufdL lbgdf o:tf b'Mvb 36gf bf]xf]l/g glbg]t°{ ljZjf; lbnfpg' >L % sf] ;/sf/df lghLIf]q clkn ub{5’ –jQmJodf pNn]v 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] klg ;f]daf/ jQmJo hf/L u/L ;k|dlg >]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs /]UdLsf] c1ft aGb'swf/L ;d"xn] kfzljs Pjd\ q"m/ 9+un] u/]sf] xTofsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

jQmJodf d'n'sdf zflGt k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;j{qaf6 Odfgbf/ lrGtf / k|of; hf/L /x]sf] a]nf ePsf] xTofn] d'n'ssf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfnfO{ emg\ gfh's kfb}{ nfg] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

To;}u/L, ;k|dlg >]i7 bDktL / c+u/Ifs /]UdLsf] xTof ul/Psf]df g]skf Pdfn] -k'gu{l7t_, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, g]skf ;+o'Qm, g]kfn h}g kl/ifb\, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, k'iknfn :d[lt k|lti7fg, dfgjclwsf/ lzIff /]l8of] ;|f]tf Sna, ¿ks :d[lt k|lti7fg, lzj;]gf g]kfn, dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fg, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt cleofg, g]kfn k|hftflGqs ;]gfgL ;+3nufotn] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;j ug]{af/] 5nkmn

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;j @)%( cfof]hgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf rnlrq;“u ;Da4 dxfg'efjx¿;“u ;f]daf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf 5n°n sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/of] .

sfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ Pjd\ ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] nfdf] ;do;Dd rnlrq If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf snfsf/x¿sf] ;Ddfg ug{ tyf gof“ k':tfsf snfsf/x¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;f] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] .

d'n'ssf] v:s“bf] ko{6g If]qsf] k|j4{g ug{ rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] dfWodaf6 dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ dGqL kf08]n] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfnsf] 5lj phfu/ ug{;d]t rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgfaf6 ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . 5n°ndf ;xefuL rnlrq snfsf/x¿n] eg] klxn] rnlrq af]8{ u7g u/]kl5 dfq dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ pko'Qm x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

;f] sfo{qmddf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfosdGqL /ljeQm >]i7, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{ kf}8]n, rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf d's'Gbk|;fb cfrfo{ klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

a}7sdf g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f dNn, lgdf{tf ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/fh nfdf / dxf;lrj czf]s zdf{, rnlrq ;+3sf cWoIf xl/ åf / dxf;lrj d's'Gb 9'+ufgf, ;+uLtsdL{ ;+3sL cWoIf dL/f /f0ff, k|fljlws ;+3sf dxf;lrj dgf]h s];L, åGå snfsf/ ;+3sf dxf;lrj gf/fo0f k|wfg, lgb]{zs ;dfhsf ;b:o tLy{ yfkf, /fli6«o rnlrq ;dGjo dxf;ldltsL ;+of]hs a;'Gw/f e';fn, tyf r]tg sfsL{, k|sfz yfkf, gL/ zfx, dbgs[i0f >]i7, p4j kf}8]n, lgd{n k|wfg, uf]kfnhL g]kfnL, e'jgrGb yfkf, ;'eb|f clwsf/L, zDe'hLt af:sf]6fnufotsf rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfe|]df b'O{ x]Nd]6 clgjfo{

sfe|], -g];_ . lhNnf 6«fl°s sfof{noåf/f cfufdL °fu'g & ut]b]lv sfe|]df klg df]6/;fOsnsf] k5fl8 a:g]nfO{ clgjfo{ x]Nd]6 nufpg'kg]{ lgod agfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/åf/f ul7t oftfoft ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] cf˜jfgdf qmdzM b]ze/ ;f] Joj:yf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ag]kfdf cfof]lht 6«fl°s Joj:yfkg;DaGwL 5n°n sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs hoaxfb'/ rGbn] lhNnfdf uf8L sd ePsf sf/0f dfG5] c6fO–gc6fO{ 5tdf ;d]t a;]/ cfpg] u/]sf] atfp“b} uf8L yKg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{n] x]Nd]6 k|of]ukl5 b'3{6gf eO{ d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof sd ePsf] atfp“b} cf°"n] ;'/Iff ;ldltdf a;sf] 5tdf r9\g]nfO{ klg sf/afxL ug{ dfu ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

gof“ g]t[Tj rog ub}{ g]lj;+3sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

jL/uGh . g]]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] ;f]daf/ ;DkGg gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] u'?/fh l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf @& ;b:oLo gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 .

gjlgjf{lrt ;efklt u'?/fh l3ld/]n] %^& dt / pxf“sf lgs6td k|ltåGåL ofbj kl08tn] $$! dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . csf{ pDd]bjf/ zLtnk|;fb ofbjn] eg] @ dt dfq k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿df k"jf{~rnaf6 afa'/fd sf]O/fnf, O;fb cG;f/L, s]zj b'nfn / d's]z yfkf, dWodf~rnaf6 uh]Gb| sfsL{, k|df]bxl/ u'/fufO{+, bLks clwsf/L, ci6s'df/ zfxL, ;'/h sf?n] / lji0f'dl0f l3ld/] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

klZrdf~rnaf6 /fhg/fh kGt, k|bLk kf}8]n, k|sfz ku]gL / ;'bLkdf]xg e§/fO{, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 dgf]h cfrfo{, k|sfz >]i7, b]js'df/ ;'j]bL, tKt kf}8]n / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 kbd/fh kGt, ab|L kf08] / lIflth e08f/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, 5fqft°{ pdf lzjfsf]6L, OlGb/f ltjf/L, l/tf zfxL / lah'nf jdf{, k|fljlwsaf6 ;lrt zdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ljb]zaf6 r"8fdl0f ;fksf]6f lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

gjf}+ dxflwj]zg ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf e"k" cWoIf wg/fh u'?ªn] clxn] d'n's uDeL/ ;+s6df k/]sf] a]nf gof“ g]t[Tjn] lg/+s'ztflj?4 z+v3f]if ub}{ ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;+3sf k"j{;x–dxfdGqL elQm l;6f}nfn] ;+3leqsf] cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{nfO{ s;}n] dgd'6fjsf ¿kdf lnggx'g] / lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwn] ljhoLsf] /ftf] 6Lsf nufP/ v';L x'g'eGbf uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn ag]/ qmflGtdf nfUg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] clxn] d'n's bf]xf]/f] cfqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] ;dodf ;+3leq :j:y k|lt:kwf{ / k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Laf6 g]t[Tj rog ul/Psfn] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] tf]s]sf] d"n gf/fnfO{ sfof{Gjogt°{ nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/]n] clxn] /fhfn] /fhb/af/af6 l;+xb/af/leq k|j]z ug{ vf]h] eg] ef]lnsf lbgdf l;+xb/af/leq klg c? sf]xL k:g ;Sg]5g\ eGg]t°{ /fhfnfO{ ;r]t ug{ rfxG5' eGg'eof] .

cWoIf kbsf k/flht pDd]bjf/ ofbj kl08tn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] pQm ;dfkg ;df/f]x d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs zDe' rf}xfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

bf];|f]k6s ckx/0f

u'NdL, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] Ps ;d"xn] gof“ ufp“–^ lgjf;L u0f]z dNnnfO{ bf];|f]k6s ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 .

ljutdf dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;+u7g clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf lhNnf cWoIf /x]sf dNnn] ut j}zfv dlxgfdf lhNnf k|zf;g;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf lyP .

cfTd;dk{0fkl5 w]/} ;do lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tyf lhNnfaflx/ /xL ut k';df 3/ uPsf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pgnfO{ ckx/0f u/L sf/afxL ug'{sf cltl/Qm sfnf]df];f];d]t nufO{ 5f8]sf lyP .

clxn] k'gM dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfksf] lj?4df sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} yk ;f]wk'5 ug]{ gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] nu]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

OlGhlgo/x¿åf/f k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] k|To]s lhNnfdf vf]lnPsf lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /fVg] ljifodf k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO/x]s} a]nf g]kfn OlGhlgo/ P;f]l;P;gn] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L OlGhlgol/ª 1fg ePsf] x'g'kg]{ eGb} k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

ljjfb / cGof]nsf sf/0f g]kfnL OlGhlgo/x¿nfO{ cf?gf] k]zfut Ifdtf / ;Lk k|of]u ug{ ;+s6 l;h{gf ePsf] hgfp“b} u/fOPsf] Wofgfsif{0fdf ;a} OlGhlgo/n] k|zf;g / Joj:yfkgsf] g]t[Tj u|x0f ug{ ;S5g\ t/ ;a} k|zf;s / Joj:yfksn] OlGhlgol/ª sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / kfp“b}gg\ elgPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxtdf lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no /fVg] ljifodf ljleGg % a'“b] ;'emfj;lxt ;f]daf/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] s'/f P;f]l;P;gåf/f k|]lift jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L / k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'vaLr ;dGjo x'g g;sL ljsf; of]hgf k|efljt ePsf] tyf ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] efjgf / dd{ljk/Lt k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ 5'§} sfof{nosf ¿kdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 7x/ ub}{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;f] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /fVg] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO;s]sf] 5 .

/f;;sf] sfd' dxfk|aGwsdf k|wfg

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs sdn k|wfgnfO{ ;ldltsf] sfod–d'sfod dxfk|aGws tf]s]sf] 5 .

afpGg jifL{o k|wfg lj=;+= @)#^ ;fndf ;xfos ;dfrf/bftfsf ¿kdf /f;; ;]jfdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] /]l8of] g]kfndf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbg / jfrg;DaGwL tLg bzssf] cg'ej /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;/sf/n] ?b|gfy zdf{nfO{ /f;; ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:odf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 .

km"nsf] y'·fsf] z'ed'x"t{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;f]daf/ Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr ‘°"nsf] y'·f’ gfds rnlrqsf] z'ed'x"t{ ug'{eof] . s'df/ l;g] d]s;{sf] Aofg/df ;fg'/fhf dxh{g / ;jgd >]i7n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] pQm rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg p4j cljlbtn] ub}{5g\ .

pQd k|wfg, sl/Zdf dfgGw/, ;'dL v8\sf, odg cfrfo{, ;'gLn >]i7nufotsf snfsf/x¿n] cleog ug]{ ;f] rnlrqdf syf xl/dfof e]6jfn, k6syf / ;+jfb p4j cljlbt, uLt ofbj v/]n, r]tg sfsL{, 8f= ef]nf l/hfn, /d0f l3ld/] / s[i0fxl/ a/fn, ;+uLt bLkrGb| df]Qmfg, g[To lgb]{zg sdn /fO{ / ?lkg 8+uf]n tyf åGå lgb]{zs s'df/ P08 s'df/sf] /xg]5 .

b/af/dfu{l:yt b/af/ xf]6ndf ;DkGg z'e;fOt ;df/f]xdf gfos gflosfx¿ pQd k|wfg, sl/Zdf dfgGw/ / ;'dL v8\sfn] z'ed'x"t{ ;6 lbPsf lyP .

‘sDo'lg:6n] tflGqs bz{g klg k9\g'k5{’

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] s'g} klg kf6L{ jf JolQmdf dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] cefj ePdf Tof] kf6L{ jf JolQmdf ljrng cfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ljefusf ;lrj j]b'/fd e';fnåf/f lnlvt ‘bz{gzf:qsf] kl/ro’ gfds k':tssf] ;f]daf/ ljdf]rg ub}{ g]kfnn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ ;fKtflxsåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o df]bgfy k|l>tn] sDo'lg:6x¿n] åGåfTds P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb dfq geP/ tflGqs bz{gsf] klg cWoog ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnLn] k':tssf] ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] / a'waf/ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ;"o{ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ljdf]rg ;df/f]xdf ;dfnf]rs uf]ljGb e§ tyf k':tssf n]vs e';fnn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;xof]uL sfo{stf{ k|lzlIft

sfe|], -g];_ . jfUdtL PsLs[t hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg cfof]hgf tyf e"–;+/If0f sfof{no sfe|]åf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf cfof]lht PsxKt] ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ tflnd ;f]daf/ ag]kfdf ;DkGg eof] .

tflnddf sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/, sfe|], l;Gw'nL / dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf %% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfsf pQd kf}8]nn] l;s]sf] ;Lk ;b'kof]u ePdf lk5l8Psf hgtfsf] pTyfgsf nflu 7"nf] ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . hnfwf/sf k|fljlws lgb]{zs dfOs xf]S;n] ufp“sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu dlxnfx¿sf] e"ldsf d'Vo x'g] atfpg'eof] .

l;kfnLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef w'lnv]ndf

sfe|], -g];_ . dft[e"ld ;fd'bflos ljsf; d~r l;kfnL–% sf] k|yd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;f]daf/ w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg eof] .

;efsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;efklt z+va'4 nfdfn] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ Ps eO{ xft]dfnf] u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;df/f]xdf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, z]ifdl0f vltj8f, kbds'df/ /]UdL, u+uf bf]ª, kjgs'df/ yfkfnufotsf jQmfx¿n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;efn] k'gM k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]nsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . d~rsf] pkfWoIfdf ofbjk|;fb d}gfnL, ;lrjdf gj/fh ahufO{+, ;x–;lrjdf ;'zLn/fh pk|]tL, sf]iffWoIfdf pk]Gb| ;fksf]6f / ;b:ox¿df uf]ljGb l;Ub]n, r"8fdl0f d}gfnL, dfwjk|;fb pk|]tL, an/fd pk|]tL, tf/fgfy pk|]tL / s[i0fk|;fb d}gfnL /x]sf 5g\ .

ldlnh'nL ;/;°fO

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . zxLb lbj;sf] cj;/df sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf jftfj/0f ljefu / jftfj/0f ;ldlt j8f g+= #@ n] ;f]daf/ ;+o'Qm¿kdf ldlnh'nL ;/;°fO sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/] .

dxfgu/nfO{ :jR5 ;°f / x/fe/f kf/f}+, hyfefjL °f]xf]/d}nf g°fnf}+ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy z'? ul/Psf] ;f] so{qmd d}tLb]jL k'nb]lv wf]jLvf]nf lsgf/df /x]sf] ?b|dtL dfu{ x'“b} 3§]s'nf] k'n;Dd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf dxfgu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f ljefu / j8f g+= #@ sf sd{rf/Lx¿, lgjt{dfg j8f ;b:ox¿ / :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sf]xL ;kmntfsf] cflzif dfU5g\, sf]xL k|]dLsf] ;fy dfU5g\

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n

eQmk'/ . k|To]s cfOtaf/ / laxLaf/ df3sf] l7xLdf Psflaxfg} eQmk'/af6 x"nsf x"n afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/L eQmk'/b]lv pQ/k"j{ ;'8fnsf] d~h'>L dlGb/ uP/ dxfd~h'>L;“u sf]xL k/LIff ;°n x'g] cflzif dflu/x]5g\, sf]xL k|]dL j/ dflu/x]5g\ .

eQmk'/ ;'8fnsf] P]ltxfl;s d~h'>L dlGb/df ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv z'? ePsf] ‘dxfd~h'>L d]nfdf of] qmd rln/x]sf]’ 5 . cfufdL j}zfv ! ut];Dd rNg] ;f] d]nfdf ;xefuL eO{ dxfd~h'>Lsf] bz{g u/] lrtfPsf] k'Ug] hgljZjf; 5 . Psflaxfg} dlGb/ k'u]sf zf/bf dflj eQmk'/, sIff * df cWoog/t ;'hftf l3ld/] / s[i0f uf]ljGb ;'jfnn] eg]– ‘o;kflnsf] k/LIffdf kf; xf]cf}+’ eGg] cflzif dfUg cfPsf xf}+ .’

pkTosf hndUg /x“bf rLgaf6 d~h'>L ;'8fnsf] 8f“8fdf cfO{ pkTosfnfO{ x]/]sf] / °'Nrf]sLsf] 8f“8f] sf6L kfgL ;'sfP/ pkTosfdf a:tL a;]kl5 d~h'>L ;f]xL 7fp“df ljno ePsf] hg>'lt /x]sf] dlGb/sf ^) jifL{o k"hf/L d~h'/Tg jh|frfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

‘oxf“ bz{g ug{ cfpg]x¿ cf?gf sfd l;4 xf];\ eGg] dgf]sfdgf lnP/ cfp“5g\’ ;f] dlGb/df k|]dL hf]8Ln] bz{g u/] k|]d ;°n x'g] / ljBfyL{x¿sf] k9fO tLI0f x'g] atfp“b} jh|frfo{n] eGg'eof]– ‘7f8f] psfnf] 5, a"9fa"9L cfpg ;Sb}gg\, laxfg ;a]/}b]lv s]6fs]6L / o'js–o'jtLs} eL8 nfU5 .’

c“Wof/f] u'°f /x]sf] ;f] 7fp“df eQmk'/ Ogfrf] OGb|jt dxfljxf/sf j'4frfo{ cfzfd'lgn] g]kfn ;+jt\ (*) df k|Llt u/L d"lt{ r9fPsf] atfp“b} dxfd~h'>L l;+9L hL0ff]{4f/ ;ldltsf k"0f{/Tg jh|frfo{n] To;af/] lj:t[t cWoog x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘:joDe" k'/f0fsf] dxfd~h'>L dlxdfcGtu{t o;sf] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5’ –jh|frfo{n] eGg'eof] . dxfd~h'>Ln] °'Nrf]sL sf6]/ pkTosfdf a:tL a;]kl5 wdf{s/ /fhfnfO{ /fHofleif]s u/]sf] / dxfd~h'>Lsf] ;'8fnd} l;l4 ePsf] s'/f klg To;df pNn]v ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

tL; /f]kgL hUufdf °}lnPsf] ;f] P]ltxfl;s dlGb/nfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] a]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f ck]lIft ko{6sLo ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLojf;Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . lkslgs If]qsf ¿kdf ljsf; u/]/ dlGb/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{;s] :yfgLojf;LnfO{ °fObf x'g] atfp“b} :yfgLo w|'jk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] o;k|lt :yfgLo k|zf;gn] rf;f] glbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

rf/ jif{cl3 ;/sf/sf] ;xof]ulagf Psnfv *^ xhf/sf] nfutdf k"0f{/Tg jh|frfo{sf] ;lqmotfdf rf/ jif{cl3 dlGb/sf] l;+9L tyf dlGb/ hL0ff]{4f/ ePsf] eP klg dlGb/n] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ jflif{s @% k};f ;nfdL eg] cem} sfod} 5 .

;'8fn uflj;sf ;lrj n]vgfy e§/fO{n] ;f] If]qsf] a]jf:tf gul/Psf] t/ uflj; of]hgfcGtu{t ljutdf To;nfO{ kfg{ g;lsPsf] :jLsfb}{ cfufdL uflj; kl/ifb\df o;af/] ;f]lrg] atfpg'eof] .

w/fgdf d§Lt]nsf] s[lqd cefj, hgtf df/df

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg . dfl;s # nfv ln6/eGbf a9L d§Lt]n vkt x'g] w/fgdf nfdf] ;dob]lv d§Lt]nsf] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf To;sf] cGTo ug{ w/fg gu/kflnsf / k|x/L nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn cfon lgudn] w/fgsf nflu dfl;s @ nfv *) xhf/ ln6/ d§Lt]n pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf /x] klg ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt sd d§Lt]n cfO/x]sf] l8n/x¿n] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

o;/L l8n/df cfpg] d§Lt]nsf] &% k|ltzt v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿n] vl/b u/L dx“uf] d"Nodf laqmL ug]{ u/]sfn] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf x'g k'u]sf] 7x/ w/fg gu/kflnsf, k|x/L k|zf;g / ;j{;fwf/0fn] u/]sf 5g\ .

w/fg gu/kflnsfsf ;lrj laGb'k|;fb u'/fufO{+, j8f k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v ljlkg uf}td / l8n/sf ;~rfnsx¿sf] ut ;ftf a;]sf] a}7sn] !@ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ d§Lt]n laqmL ug{ gx'g] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . o;/L !@ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ d§Lt]n laqmL ug{ glbOg] lg0f{o sfg'gsf] b[li6n] plrt geP klg sfnf ahfl/of / s[lqd cefj lgoGq0f ug{ o:tf] ug'{k/]sf] k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs ljlkg uf}td atfpg'x'G5 .

‘of] lg0f{oaf6 ahf/df d§Lt]nsf] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug]{ sfnf ahfl/ofx¿ lg?T;flxt x'g]5g\’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . Ps} 3/af6 $÷% hgf s]6fs]6L nfOgdf nfu]/ cfjZostfeGbf a9L d§Lt]n vl/b ug]{ k|j[lQ klg 36\g] 7x/ 5n°nsf ;xefuLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn cfon lgudn] d§Lt]nsf] v'b|f d"No k|ltln6/ !& ?lkof“ tf]s] klg v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿n] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf u/L @) ?lkof“b]lv @$ ?lkof“;Dddf laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

w/fgsf ;ftj6f d§Lt]nsf l8n/x¿df Ps} Jofkf/Ln] afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u u/]/ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf d§Lt]n ;~ro u/L s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ub}{ cfPsf]n] pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ d§Lt]nsf] sfnf] ahfl/of / s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug]{ sfo{df s]xL l8n/ / v'b|f Jofkf/Lsf] ;+nUgtf;d]t /x]sf] x'g;Sg] pkef]Qmfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

w/fgdf d§Lt]nsf] s[lqd cefj cGTo ug{ w/fsf ;ftj6} l8n/nfO{ cfon lgudaf6 cfpg] d§Lt]nsf] kl/df0f / laqmL dfqfaf/] w/fg gu/kflnsf / j8f k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ lgoldt hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ lgb]{zg hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

cfon lgudsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ @ nfv *) xhf/ ln6/eGbf sd d§Lt]n cfpg] u/]sf] bfaL w/fgsf l8n/x¿n] u/]kl5 ;f] lgb]{zg hf/L ul/Psf] j8f k|x/L sfof{no w/fgsf k|d'v ljlkg uf}tdn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

sfnfahf/L ug{ afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u

v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿n] d§Lt]nsf] sfnf] ahf/Ldf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPkl5 clxn] !@ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ l8n/x¿n] d§Lt]n laqmL gug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

l8n/af6 nfOgdf a;]/ d§Lt]n lng] w]/} afnaflnsf Ps} v'b|f Jofkf/Ln] k7fpg] u/]sf] kfOPkl5 ;f] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] .

5f]/fsf] kf:gLdf cfPsf k|x/Lsf] ckx/0fkl5 xTof

Onfd, -g];_ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/x¿n] Onfd lhNnfdf Ps k|x/L hjfgsf] ckx/0fkl5 laxLaf/ aLeT; xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

pQ/L uflj; rd}tf j8f g+= ( 3/ eO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no Onfddf sfo{/t cd/axfb'/ /fO{nfO{ @)–@@ hgfsf] ;z:q dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d"xn] laxLaf/ /flt pgs} 3/af6 ckx/0f u/L nu]sf lyP . 5f]/fsf] cGgk|fzgsf nflu ;f]daf/ 3/ k'u]sf @% jifL{o /fO{nfO{ ckx/0fsf/Lx¿n] tkfO{+;“u sfd 5 egL aflx/ nu]sf lyP .

ckx/0f u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 3/b]lv ! sf]; 6f9f Onfd / kf“ry/sf] l;dfgfdf wfl/nf] xltof/sf] k|xf/af6 l5of–l5of k/]sf] cj:yfdf /fO{sf] zj °]nf k/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no Onfdn] hgfPsf] 5 .

j[4j[4fnfO{ sDan

bds, -g];_ . df]/ª pnf{af/Ll:yt ;'gufef cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnon] ;bfem}+ o; jif{ klg zlgaf/ :yfgLo @! hgf ul/a j[4j[4fx¿nfO{ Ps–Psj6f sDan lgMz'Ns ljt/0f u¥of] .

pnf{af/L h]l;hsf] kb:yfkg ;df/f]xsf] cj;/ kf/L hf8f] df};dnfO{ ;d]t Vofn u/]/ ljBfnosf ;+:yfks dfgaxfb'/ °fuf]n] sDan ljt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

°fuf]n] ljut rf/ jif{b]lv a;]{lg sDan ljt/0f u/L ul/a j[4j[4fnfO{ /fxt k'¥ofp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;LdfIF]qsf] zflGt;'/Iffdf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofOg]

bds, -g];_ . emfkfsf] blIf0fL ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf] zflGt;'/Iff Pjd\ ck/fw lgoGq0fdf k|x/LnfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf cfOtaf/ vh'/uf5Lsf] ;j{kIfLo e]nfn] JoQm u¥of] .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no vh'/uf5L, uf}/LuGhn] sfof{nodf cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|x/L–gful/s ;dfh cGt/lqmof e]nfdf :jR5 k|x/L k|zf;g / kf/bzL{k"0f{ sfo{df gful/s ;dfhn] ;b}j ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] s'/fdf ;xefuLx¿n] hf]8 lbP .

e]nfdf vh'/uf5L, uf}/LuGhsf] k|x/L OnfsfcGtu{t kg]{ vh'/uf5L, uf}/LuGh, sf]/f]af/L, h'/f]kfgL / sf]xj/fsf /fhgLlts bn, ;+3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglw Pjd\ ;dfh;]jLx¿ ;xefuL lyP .

k~r]afhf ahfpg]nfO{ bz xhf/ hl/jfgf

l;Gw'nL, -g];_ . k~r]afhf ahfP/ ljjfx ug]{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] !) xhf/ ?lkof“ hl/jfgf ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 /x/ eP/ klg lhNnfjf;Lx¿n] cf?gf] ljjfxdf k~r]afhf ahfpg gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

ljjfx, j|taGwh:tf ;fdflhs sfo{df k/Dk/fb]lv rlncfPsf] k~r]afhfdfly dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltaGw nufPkl5 clxn] ufp“3/sf] ljjfxdf tL afhfsf WjgLx¿ ;'Gg 5fl8Psf] 5 . cf°"n] rfxgf u/]/ klg cf?gf] ljjfxdf k~r]afhf ahfpg gkfPsf]df zLtnkf6L uflj; lgjf;L Ps o'js u'gf;f] kf]Vb} eG5g\– ‘d}n] k~r]afhf 3GsfP/ ljjfx ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] lyP“ . ljjfxsf] b'O{ lbgcl3 dfcf]jfbLn] k~r]afhf ahfPdf !) xhf/ ?lkof“ b08 hl/jfgf ltg'{kg]{ eg]/ r]tfjgL lbPkl5 afhf ahfpg} kfOPg .’

cfw'lgs afhfsf sf/0f nf]kf]Gd'v aGb} uPsf] k~r]afhfdfly emg\ dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltaGw nufPkl5 cf°"n] hDdf u/]sf ;xgfO, bdfxf, sg{n, g/l;+xf, 6\ofKsf]h:tf afhfx¿ k|of]uljxLg ePsf] hnsGof uflj;–( sf ;fgf] bdfO{+ atfp“5g\ .

ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/L / hgtf ldNg]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

w/fg . w/fg gu/IF]qdf a9\bf] cfk/flws 36gf, rf]/L, n'6kf6 lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/Ln] hgtf;“u ldn]/ sfd ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no w/fgsf jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs zf/bfeQm /~hLtn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] k6s xfn} w/fgdf b'O{j6f 5'§f5'§} 36gfdf @& nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] wgdfn / gub n'l6Pkl5 k|x/Ln] ;lqmotf a9fPsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfkl5 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ If]qLo k|x/L k|d'v /~hLtn] gu/sf ;+j]bgzLn If]qx¿df k|x/L /flvg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ‘ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ hgtf cf°} klg ;lqmo x'g'k¥of], k|x/LnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'k¥of]’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

k|x/Ln] utjif{ sflQsdf w/fg gu/IF]qdf cfk/flws 36gf lgoGq0f ug{ gu/;'/IFf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g u/L ;~rflnt ‘/]8 x]G8 PS;g’ sfo{qmdnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] ePsf] 5 .

s]xL ;docl3 dfq w/fgsf] IF]k|Osfdf ;?jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs /~hLtn] :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePkl5 lgliqmo ePsf] gu/;'/IFf ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo u/fpg] kxndf nfUg'ePsf] 5 .

zflGt;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ xfdL ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt ;'g;/L;“u ;xsfo{ u/L cl3 a9\b}5f}+’ –pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

:yfgLo hgtf, ;+3;+:yf, a'l4hLjL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ ;a}sf] ;xof]u kfPdf gu/IF]qdf cfk/flws 36gf a9\g} gkfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘k|x/Ln] cf?gf] sfd ul/g} /x]sf] 5, hgtfsf] ;xof]udf j[l4 x'“b} uP cem /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .’

kl5Nnf] k6s w/fg–% dx]Gb|kysf] sdn Hj]n/Laf6 !% nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;'grf“bLsf u/uxgf / gub df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf % hgf n'6]/fn] n'6]sf lyP . ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUgdWo]sf Ps hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ub}{ /x]sf] j8f k|x/L sfof{no w/fgsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs ljlkg uf}tdn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

To:t} w/fg–* sL wgs'df/L lnDa"nfO{ eb}sf] ;fOgf] uf“:b} !@ nfv ?lkof“ n'6\g] b'O{ hgf 7ux¿sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] . k|x/Ln] ;dod} ;"rgf gkfPsf sf/0f 7ux¿ °/f/ ePsf]n] kqmfp ug{ g;lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

pkef]Qmfaf6 kf“r k|ltzt /sd h'6\g g;Sbf s/f]8f}+sf] cfof]hgf lkmtf{ x'g] ;Defjgf

/d]z ;dbzL{

lkmSsn, Onfd . bft[;+:yfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lglZrt /sd h'6\g g;s]kl5 lhNnfs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf l°tf{ x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a+}ssf] ;xof]udf o;} jif{b]lv Onfd lhNnfsf] l°Ssn uflj;df pQm vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng x'g] elgPsf] lyof] t/ cfof]hf ;~rfngsf nflu s'n nfutsf] % k|ltzt /sd pkef]Qmfdf°{t h'6\g g;Sbf bft[;+:yf / pkef]QmfaLr x'g] ;Demf}tfsf b"/L 6fl9+b} uPsf] 5 .

$ s/f]8 @& nfv ?lkof“sf] s'n nfut /x]sf] pQm cfof]hgfsf nflu °fu'gsf] klxnf]]] ;ftflt/ bft[;+:yf;fd' ;Demf}}tf ug]{ ldlt to eP klg xfn;Dd ^ nfveGbf a9L /sd ;+sng x'g g;s]sf] l°Ssn vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;°fO ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf cfof]hgfdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L nfutdf ;~rfng x'g] pQm vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf o; jif{ g]kfndf ;~rfng x'g] cf7j6f d'Vo cfof]hgfx¿dWo]sf] Ps xf] . s'n nfutsf] % k|ltzt cyf{t\ @! nfv #% xhf/ ?lkof“ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] bft[;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

ljB't\, ;~rf/ / :jf:Yo ;]jfeGbf klg lkpg] kfgLaf6 jl~rt l°Ssnjf;Lsf nflu of] cfof]hgf :j0f{ cj;/ eP klg cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f cfof]hgfsf] yk sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;ldltsf cWoIf b'uf{ a/fnsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd pkef]Qmfx¿af6 % nfv & xhf/ ?lkof“ dfq ;ldltdf hDdf ePsf] 5 eg] !) nfv ?lkof“ lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] pknAw u/fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf ! ;o #@ j6f ;fgf zx/dWo] Onfdsf] kz'kltgu/ / l°Ssn uflj; ;fgf zx/df btf{ ePsf 5g\ . * ;o ^$ 3/–kl/jf/sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] l°Ssn uflj;df !^ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9fsf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] uf]v]{ uflj; j8f g+= % sf] >Lvf]nf d'xfgaf6 lkpg] kfgL cfk"lt{ ul/g] OlGhlgo/ jL/]Gb| zfxn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

OlGhlgo/ zfxsf cg';f/ bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf cfwf/df k6s–k6s d'xfg abln“bf /sd yk ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] clxn] cfly{s ;+s6 a]xf]g'{k/]sf] xf] .

cfof]ghf ;DkGg ug{ ;ldltn] k|lt3/ ¿= $ xhf/sf] b/n] /sd ;+sng ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;lrj k|sfz /fO{sf cg';f/ ! ;o %) 3/–kl/jf/af6 ¿= $ xhf/sf b/n] /sd ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 eg] uflj;sf] sfof{noaf6 ! nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“ k|FKt eO;s]sf] / yk %) xhf/ ?lkof“ pknAw u/fpg] cfZjf;g ldn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Onfdn] ! nfv ?lkof“ / vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] k'/fgf] sf]ifaf6 @ nfv ?lkof“ lbg] arg eP klg % k|ltzt /sd k"/f ug{ *–!) nfv ?lkof“ ck'u ePsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k"jL{ g]kfndf cfw'lgs s[lif cf}hf/ k/LIf0f

;'g;/L, -g];_ . utjif{b]lv ux'“ 5g]{, wfg–ux'“ sf6\g]h:tf bf]xf]/f] k|of]udf cfpg] cTofw'lgs s[lif cf}hf/x¿sf] s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|df k/LIf0f k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .

tL cf}hf/x¿df hL/f] l8«n -af“emf] v]tdf ghf]tLsg aLpm 5g]{_ d]l;g, Ps} k6s hf]Tg] tyf aLpm 5g]{ / afnL sf6\g];d]t sfddf k|of]u x'g] rfOlgh d]l;g, wfg, ux'“ sf6\g] rfOlgh l;8 l8«nnufotsf 5g\ . If]qLo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, t/x/fsf lgb]{zs lrQ/~hg ofbj eGg'x'G5– ‘l5d]sL d'n'sdf @%÷#) jif{cl3b]lv k|of]udf cfPsf tL cf}hf/x¿ xfd|f]df b'O{ jif{cl3b]lv dfq k|bz{gLsf] nflu NofOPsf 5g\ .’

clxn];Ddsf] k|bz{gdf ls;fgx¿n] pkof]uL 7x¥ofPsf ;fdfg sltkon] vl/b ug{ rfx]/ klg vf]h]sf] a]nf gkfp“bf ls;fgx¿n] k|of]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . lgb]{zs ofbjsf cg';f/ xfd|f] b]zdf t/fO{sf ;dy/ d}bfgdf klg w]/}h;f] ls;fgx¿n] v]tsf ux|f ;fgf /fVg] Pjd\ ljleGg sf/0fn] wfgv]tdf vfN8fv'N8L x'“bf To:tf cf}hf/x¿ k|of]udf sl7gfO x'G5 . s[lif s]Gb|d} klg To:tf] ;d:of ePsfn] ;a}lt/ cf}hf/sf] k|of]u x'g g;s]sf] lgb]{zs ofbj atfpg'x'G5 .

pxf“sf cg';f/ rfOlgh l;8 l8«n tyf xfe{:6f/ -¥ofk/_ d]l;g *) xhf/b]lv 8]9 nfv ?lkof“;Dddf vl/b ug{ ;lsG5 . a9L hUuf x'g] ls;fgx¿ sd} ePsfn] @÷# kl/jf/ ldn]/ k|of]u ubf{ ;:tf] x'G5 / sfd klg l56f]5l/tf] x'G5, t/ hldg k|foM gldn]sf] x'“bf k|efjsf/L x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

l;8 l8«n / ¥ofk/sf cltl/Qm wfg, ux'“ 5g]{, sf6\g] / bfO“;d]t ug]{ sDafOG8 xfe]{:6/ d]l;g klg g]kfn 6«]8 ln+s gfds sDkgLn] ;f] s]Gb|df k|bz{g u/fPsf] lyof] . ‘( b]lv !* nfv d"No kg]{ sDafOG8 xfe]{:6/ eg] s[lif s]Gb|x¿n] klg k|of]udf Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\’ –ofbj eGg'x'G5 .

;'g;/Lsf s[lif ljsf; clws[t x]d;fu/ uf}tdsf cg';f/ kGtgu/ s[lif ljZjljBfnosf] k|efj k/]/ xf] ls g]kfnsf s~rgk'/, s}nfnLnufotsf klZrdL t/fO{sf s]xL lhNnfdf °l6{nfOh/ l8«n, l;8 l8«n, xfe]{:6/nufotsf cf}hf/x¿ s]xL dfqfdf ls;fg:t/df k|of]u ePsf b]lvP klg k"jL{IF]qsf s[ifs:t/df tL s'g} cf}hf/ k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

jL/uGhdf ;/sf/L :jfldTjd} s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf vf]lnPsf] eP klg ls;fgsf] cfjZostfcg';f/sf cf}hf/ gag]sf sf/0f sf/vfgf rNg g;s]sf] s[lif k|fljlwsx¿sf] egfO 5 .

Onfddf cf]nL ;dy{s z"Go

Onfd, -g];_ . g]skf Pdfn] Onfd lhNnf sld6Ldf cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf kIFw/ s]kL cf]nLsf ;dy{sx¿ z"Go /x]sf] glthf k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf] hgsk'/df x'g] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf hfg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6sf nflu laxLaf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf cf]nL kIfw/sf pDd]bjf/ cf?g} sfo{stf{x¿af6 k/flht ePsf 5g\ .

tLg lgjf{rg IF]q /x]sf] Onfd lhNnfdf kf6L{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6 lgjf{rgaf6 kf6L{sf lhNnf pk;lrj g/]Gb|gfy e§/fO{;lxt cf]nL kIFw/sf ;Dk"0f{ pDd]bjf/x¿ k/flht ePsf lyP eg] dxf;lrj k|0ffnLsf dfwj g]kfn ;dy{s pDd]bjf/x¿ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf nflu lgjf{rg IF]q g+= ! / @ af6 #–# hgf ;j{;Ddltsf] cfwf/af6 5flgPsf lyP eg] IF]q g++ # af6 k|ltlglwsf nflu s8f k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof], h;df If]q g+= ! af6 w|'j >]i7, 6+s e§/fO{ / x]d/fh cfrfo{, To:t} IF]q g+= @ af6 kf6L{ lhNnf ;lrj dl0f ;'Aaf, k'0o a:g]t / eLd vgfn ;j{;Ddltaf6 rog ePsf 5g\ . otf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf nflu IF]q g+= # af6 !% hgfn] gfd btf{ u/] klg ( hgfaLr dfq s8f k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] .

laxLaf/ ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 k"j{;f+;b kbd e08f/L, dx]z a:g]t, s[i0f >]i7, eQm s];L / ofd clwsf/L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

s'i7/f]uaf6 d'Qm kf“r ;Ddflgt

wg'iff, -g];_ . %) cf}+ ljZj s'i7/f]u lbj;sf lbg ;f] /f]uaf6 kLl8t eO{ lgoldt pkrf/ / cf}iflw ;]jg\kZrft\ ;fwf/0f hLjgofkg ug{ ;Ifd kf“r hgfnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no wg'iff / nfnu9 s'i7/f]u ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L afa'/fd nfld5fg]sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df pxf“n] /f]uaf6 kLl8t ePsfx¿nfO{ ;a} kIfaf6 dfof, ;b\efjsf ;fy} pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdddf ;f] /f]uaf6 d'lQm kfO{ :j:y hLjgofkg ul//x]sf ;ld{nf kf]v/]n j]·f8fj/–*, lzj l/;fn j]·f8fj/–(, kGgf nx]/L dx]Gb|gu/ wg'iff, a|˜db]j dxtf] b]jk'/f–* / ;'sdl/of b]jL b]jk'/f–$ nfO{ k|d'v cltly Pjd\ k|lhc nfld5fg]åf/f bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wg'iff lhNnfsf] s'i7/f]usf] cj:yfsf af/]df jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[t OGb|k|;fb ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

nfnu9 c:ktfnsf 8f= k|df]b emfn] ;g\ !*&# df kQf nfu]sf] of] /f]u lgsf] x'g] eP klg r]tgfsf] cefj / ;fdflhs ljs[ltn] ubf{ n'sfP/ /fVg kLl8tx¿ afWo ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

Knfl:6s k|of]u /f]lsPkl5 ;'Gb/ aGof] km'ªlnª

ho/fd ;'j]bL÷bLks sf?n]

km'ªlnª, tfKn]h'ª . cl3Nnf jif{x¿df Hofb} °f]xf]/ b]lvg] tfKn]h'ªsf] ;b/d'sfd °'ªlnª ahf/ clxn] ;°f;'U3/ ag]sf] 5 . emG8} ^* k|ltzt d+uf]n hfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] g]kfnsf] ;'b"/k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd °'ªlnª Knfl:6ssf emf]nf k|of]udf k|ltaGw nufOPkl5 o;/L ;'Gb/ b]lvPsf] xf] .

o:tf] kxn klxn] klg gePsf] xf]Og . @)%% ;fnb]lv g} oxf“ kflng] ;'“u'/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ dfOlsª, kDKn]l6ªnufotsf sfo{qmdx¿ ul/+b} cfPsf] lyof]] . ‘xfdLn] cJojl:yt ;'“u'/kfngaf6 dl:tis Hj/f]nufotsf /f]ux¿ nfU5g\ eg]/ g;DemfPsf xf]Ogf}+’, gu/f]Gd'v uflj; k'mªlnªsf ;lrj eLdk|;fb bfxfn eGg'x'G5– ‘ut ;fpg @^ ut] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ;j{kIfLo a}7ssf] lg0f{oaf6 oxL df3 ! ut]b]lv °'ªlnªdf /f]lsPsf] Knfl:6ssf] k|of]u k|efjsf/L ag]kl5 dfq} of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .’

oxf“l:yt hAa/h+u u'Ndsf] ljz]if kxndf c6]/ u/L °f]xf]/ °fNg]x¿nfO{ sf/afxL ul/g] hgfp“b} pgLx¿sf] gfdfjnL ;+sng ug]{ k|rf/ ul/Pkl5 °'ªlnªahf/df Knfl:6ssf] k|of]u 7Kkh:t} ePsf] xf] . Knfl:6ssf] emf]nf k|of]u ug]{nfO{ xfn k|f/lDes ;hfo:j¿k Ps k6sdf %) ?lkof“ hl/jfgf ug]{ lgod agfOPsf] 5 .

;b/d'sfd k|j]zåf/ tf]Sd]8f“8fb]lv uflj;sf] pQ/L ;Ldf 6'qm];Ddsf] emG8} rf/ ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]qleq /x]sf sl/a $ ;o k;nx¿n] dfl;s emG8} @ ;o lsnf]u|fd Knfl:6ssf emf]nf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt tfKn]h'ª / sGrgh+3f ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgfsf] k|d'v cu|;/tfdf yflnPsf] ;/;°fO cleofg;“u} xfn ;b/d'sfd If]qdf h'6sf emf]nfnfO{ j}slNks¿kdf k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5 . ;+/If0f cfof]hgfcGtu{tsf] Osf] Snaåf/f ;xh¿kdf x/]s xKtf nfUg] ahf/df pknAw u/fOPsf o:tf emf]nfx¿ ljut Ps dlxgfdf dfq} # xhf/ % ;o j6f vkt eO;s]sf] uflj; ;lrj bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] .

‘xfn;Dd of] lg0f{o ;°ntfsf ;fy nfu" eO/x]sf] 5 / :yfgLo dfunfO{ x]/]/ l5§} !^ xhf/ h'6sf emf]nf emfkfsf] latf{df]8af6 Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5’, ;lrj bfxfnn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘o;dWo] ^ xhf/ j6f t ef]ln–kl;{lt/} cfOk'Ug]5g\ .’

lhNnfel/ g} Knfl:6ssf emf]nf k|of]udf k|ltaGw ug]{ ;j{kIfLo a}7ssf] lg0f{o r/0fa4¿kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g] ePsf] 5 . oxL qmddf ;b/d'sfdaflx/ /x]sf °'ªlnª uflj;s} j8f g+= !, @, #, &, * / ( df klg Knfl:6s l6Kg] / vfN6fdf /fv]/ 89fpg] sfo{nfO{ cleofgs} ¿kdf ;DalGwt If]qdf kg]{ dfWolds ljBfnosf h'lgo/ /]8qm; ;s{nsf ljBfyL{x¿af6 ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

Knfl:6ssf] cg'kftdf h'6sf] emf]nf s]xL dx“uf] kg]{ / sfof{Gjogdf cK7]/f] cfpg ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ xfn ;+/If0f cfof]hgf / lhlj;sf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf !% ?lkof“ kg]{ h'6sf] emf]nfnfO{ !) ?lkof“df pknAw u/fOPsf] hfgsf/L ;lrj bfxfnn] lbg'eof] . o;af6 x'g] 3f6fdWo] &% k|ltzt cfof]hgf / @% k|ltzt lhlj;n] a]xf]g]{ / o;nfO{ sDtLdf b'O{ jif{;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbOg] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

o; lg0f{onfO{ :yfgLo jfl;Gbf tyf Jofkf/Lx¿n] ;d]t :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . cf°"x¿n] ;fdfg lsGg] u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;/;°fOaf/] ;r]t u/fp“b} h'6sf emf]nf k|of]u ug{ hf]8 lbPsf] tfKn]h'ª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj cd/s'df/ >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . ‘of] lg0f{on] sk8f Jofkf/LnufotnfO{ s]xL 3f6f k'u]sf] 5, u|fxsx¿n] h'6sf] emf]nf af]s]/ lx“8\g emGem6 dfGg] x'“bf ;d:of gb]lvPsf] klg xf]Og, t/ km6ØfO“ ug]{x¿nfO{ k|zf;gn] sf/afxL ub}{ uPdf of] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g ;S5’, ;lrj >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ‘cem} klg sf/afxL ug]{ lgsfosf] :ki6 Joj:yf gx'“bf cGof]n eg] sfod} 5 .’

°'ªlnªnfO{ ;°f agfpg] sfo{qmd;“u} hAa/h+u u'Ndcufl8sf] xf6–ahf/nfO{ ;d]t Ps hgf :jLk/sf] Joj:yf u/]/ ;°f agfOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ / d+unaf/ xKtfsf] b'O{ lbg nfUg] ;f] xf6ahf/df cfOtaf/ / a'waf/ ;°f ug]{ ul/Psf] ;lrj bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ahf/nfO{ ;°f /fVg u'Ndsf af;' sfsL{sf] ljz]if ;xof]udf oxf“ Pp6f dlGb/;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ljutdf cj}w¿kdf pTkflbt dlb/fsf] laqmLljt/0f ul/g] ;f] 7fp“df dlGb/ agfOPkl5 xfn dlb/f Jofkf/;d]t k"0f{¿kdf lgoGq0f ePsf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿ atfp“5g\ .