zxLbx¿sf] lbzflgb]{z / xfd|f] st{Jo

Zofdz+s/ hf]zL

xfdL x/]s jif{ lgM:jfy{ efjgfn] cGofosf] lj?4 Gofosf] nflu b]z / hgfsf] kIfdf o'4sf] lau'n km'Sbf jL/ult k|FKt ug]{ g]kfnsf ;k't tyf cfbz{k'?ifx¿sf] cfb/ ;Ddfgsf ;fy ;Demgf u/L df3 !) ut]b]lv !^ ut];Dd zxLb ;Ktfx dgfp“5f}+. oxL k'0o cj;/df :jtGqtf k|FlKtsf nflu Hofgsf] afhL nufpg] k|FtM:d/0fLo 1ft–c1ft zxLbx¿k|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf].

g]kfn z'¿b]lv g} :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg /fi6«sf] ¿kdf /lxcfPsf] 5. t/ sf]tkj{kl5 >L # h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] /fHosf] ;f/f zlQm cf?gf]] xftdf lnPkZrft\, cf?g} d'n'sleq ! ;o $ jif{;Dd Pp6f hxflgof zf;gcGtu{t g]kfnL hgtf zf]lift / kLl8t eO{ /}tLsf] hLjg latfpg afWo lyP eg] /fhf b/af/leq dfq ;Lldt /xg k'u]. cf?gf] b'Mv tyf Aoyf ws km'sfP/ kf]Vg gkfpg], h:tf];'s} cGofo, cTofrf/nfO{ ;x]/ zf;sju{sf] bf; eP/ a:g'kg]{ l:ylt /˜of]. hgtfsf] :jtGqtf / gful/s clwsf/ c+u|]hsf bf; /f0ffx¿sf] d'¶Ldf s}b lyof].

ha–ha ;+;f/df cGofo / cTofrf/ a9\5, To:tf kfkL cTofrf/Lsf] ;+xf/ ug{ eujfg\n] ljleGg cjtf/ lnO{ o; w/tLdf hGd lnPsf 5g\. To:t} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ zf]if0f, bdg / cTofrf/af6 d'Qm ug{ jL/k'?ifx¿sf] g]kfndf hGd ePsf] 5. pgLx¿n] tL cTofrf/Lx¿sf] ;+xf/ ug{ g;s] klg d'n'sdf k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{ ;+3if{zLn eO{ cf?gf]] lhpHofgsf] s'g} k/jfx gu/L b]zsf] nflu /ut aufO{ efjL k':tfnfO{ lbzflgb]{z u/L zxLb eP/ uPsf 5g\. tL cd/ zxLbx¿ x'g\ z'qm/fh hf]zL -zf:qL_, wd{eQm dfy]df, bz/y rGb / u+ufnfn >]i7.

Oltxf; slxNo} k'/fgf] x'“b}g. of] k|To]s o'usf] nflu hLjGt alg/xG5. g]kfndf k|hftGq hfu/0fsf] lbof] afNg] !((& ;fnsf zxLbx¿ b]zb|F]xLsf] cf/f]kdf aGbL agfOPsf lyP. h]ng]nsf] oftgfsf] afjh'b cf?gf] dft[e"ld / dfgjtfk|ltsf] ;dk{0f efjgfn] k|fKt ePsf] cfTdb[9tf / dgf]ann] pgLx¿sf] cg'xf/ x“l;nf] / pHofnf] b]lvGYof]. a|f˜d0f hfltnfO{ ;j{:jx/0f / af“sL ;a}nfO{ d[To'b08 lbg] s7f]/ ;hfosf] km};nf ;'gfPkl5 z'qm/fh zf:qLsf] d'vf/laGbaf6 l;+xgfbsf] k|:km'6g eof]– ‘hGd ePkl5 Ps g Ps lbg cjZo dg'{k5{. b]z / hgtfsf] nflu xfdL dg{ tof/ 5f}+. cGofosf] lj?4 xfdLn] ;+3if{ u¥of}+. Ps lbg ;Tosf] cjZo ljho x'g]5, cx+jfbL kfkL, cTofrf/Lx¿sf] ktg ;bfsf] nflu x'g]5. OGsnfa– lhGbfjfb.’ tTsfnLg zf;sju{n] df3 !) ut]b]lv !^ ut];Dddf af·]d'9fsf z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{ krnL 6]s'df / hf]/u0f]zsf wd{eQm dfy]dfnfO{ l;kmndf kmf“;L lbOof]. zf]ef eujtLdf a}t8Lsf bz/y rGb 7s'/L / Kofkmnsf u·fnfn >]i7nfO{ uf]nL xfgL dfl/of].

lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt o;}sf] glthf lyof]. la/u~haf6 ly/ad dNnn] jL/ult k|FKt u/L z'¿ ePsf] To; cfGbf]ngdf klg sof}+ g]kfnL ;k'tx¿ zxLb ePkl5 g]kfndf k|ydk6s k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf eof]. g]tfx¿df cg'ejsf] sdL–sdhf]/L /x]sf sf/0f cf7 jif{kl5 @)!% ;fndf /fhfn] lbPsf] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd k|yd k6s cfdlgjf{rg klg eof]. b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k|FKt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ u7g eP klg hgtf ;fj{ef}d ePsf] ;+ljwfg x'g'kg]{df /fhfaf6 k|FKt ;+ljwfgdf /fhf g} ;j{zlQmdfg x'g'sf sf/0f k|hftGq g]kfndf ckmfk l;4 eof]. kmn:j¿k d'n'sn]] !& ;fnsf] qf;bL #) jif{;Dd ef]Ug'k¥of].

lj= ;+= !((& / @))& ;fndf zxLbx¿sf] tftf]–/ftf] /utn] pj{/ agfPsf] g]kfnL df6f] #) jif{kl5 @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] nflu rflxPcg';f/ zxLbx¿ hGdfpg ;IFd ePsf] sf/0f k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ;lhn};“u x'g ;Sof]. lj= ;+= !((& df zxLb x'g]x¿s} k|]/0ff:j¿k @))& / @)$^ ;fndf cfGbf]ng ePsfn] oL b'j} cfGbf]ngsf p2]Zo, dfGotf / cfbz{nfO{ k|d'v cfwf/ agfO{ cufl8 a9\g ;s]df dfq hgtfn] ;f“rf] cy{df k|hftGqsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg] / k|hftGqsf] ljsf;df 7f]; of]ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5. b]z / hgtfsf nflu k|f0ffx'lt lbg] zxLbx¿sf] C0f r'sfpg ;+ljwfgn] c·Lsf/ u/]sf log} s'/fx¿sf] cg';/0f ug'{ ;a}sf] g}lts bfloTj xf].

t/ o:tf g}lts bfloTj af]s]sf xfd|f g]tfx¿n] ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 pTs[i6 /fhgLlts Joj:yf k|hftGqnfO{ g} 7uL vfg] ef“8f] agfO{ b]znfO{ aaf{b kf/]. zxLbx¿n] cf?gf] JolQmut :jfy{ Tofu]/ hgtfsf] eljio agf];\ eg]/ dfkmL gdfuL kmf“;L / tftf] uf]nL vfO{ alnbfg lbPsf x'g\. cfGbf]ngdf sof}+ ckf·, cgfy, ljwjf / 3fOt] eP. k|hftGq cfPkl5 b]z / hgtfsf] eljio aGg] eof] eg]/ ;a} g]kfnL v';L eP. t/ hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7\g'sf] ;§f tn em/]sf] 5. ;Qfdf k'Ug] g]tfx¿ cNnflbgsf] lr/fusf] rdTsf/ b]vfPh:t} /ftf/ft s/f]8klt, ca{klt aGg ;s]sf 5g\. s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] hfnf]n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:yltnfO{ 8f“jf8f]nsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5. hgtfsf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iff 5}g. g]tfx¿sf] s/t't, cb"/blz{tf tyf :jfy{sf sf/0f d'n's cft°jfbsf] h~hfndf km“;]sf] 5. pgLx¿sf] cIFdtfsf sf/0f hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt, ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/IFs / /fi6«k|d'vsf] gftfn] afWo eO{ /fhf cufl8 ;g'{k/]sf] 5.

o:tf lj;+ult, cj/f]w / c:jR5 v]ndf gcndlnO{ gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ / /fi6«, /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / hglxth:tf ljifodf Wofg lbg'kg]{ cfh ;a}sf] k/d st{Jo x'g cfPsf] 5. b]zelQmnfO{ ldnglaGb' agfO{ Pscfk;df km'6]/ xf]Og, ldn]/, h'6]/ d]nldnfksf] af6f] agfpg'k/]sf] 5. tL jL/ zxLbx¿n] xfdLnfO{ kmf]xf]/L /fhgLlts v]n v]Ngsf nflu /ut aufPsf xf]Ogg\. k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu hLjgsf] cfx'lt lbg kl5 gk/L /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf kIfdf n8fO“ n8\g] tL jL/of]4fx¿ cfh o; w/tLdf g/x] tfklg pgLx¿sf] cld6 5fk s;}n] klg slxNo} la;{g' x'“b}g. zxLb ;Ktfx dgfP/ zxLbx¿k|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g. k|hftGqsf] hu]gf{ ub}{ zxLbx¿n] b]vfPsf dfu{nfO{ cfTd;Ddfgsf ;fy cjnDag ug'{df g} zxLb lbj;sf] ;fy{stf /xG5. zxLbx¿ tyf k|hftGqsf nflu clj/n Pj+ cljrn¿kdf n8]sf cys of]4f, jL/f·gfx¿sf] ;bfzotf / rfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug'{ tyf of] P]ltxfl;s lbgnfO{ cem a9L ;fy{s / lr/:d/0fLo t'Nofpg' xfd|F] k'lgt st{Jo xf].

xFGg]n] hfg]g

dgf]h uh'/]n

g]kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg 5.

d]/f] eGg' skfnL g} xf]. o; cy{df ls cfhsfn o'jfx¿ 76Øf}nf] kf/fdf s]xL eGg'k¥of] eg] skfnLdf eG5' eGg] ub{5g\. d}n] plb|t ug{ yfn]sf] pvfg klg 76Øf}nf] g} 5. To;}n] d skfnLd} eGb}5'– skfnLdf Pp6f pvfg 5 –Tof] pvfg s] xf] eg] h;n] xfGof]– To;n] hfGof].

pvfgaf6 k|efljt x'g' xfd|f] k'/fgf] k/Dk/f xf]. ls cfkm" hfGg', ls === u]sf] vfg' eGg] pvfgnfO{ g} cfb{z dfg]/ ufp“3/df af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf oftgf lbOG5, dnd"q v'jfOG5. af“b/sf] k'R5/ nf}/f] g xltof/ eGg] pvfgaf6 cfslif{t eP/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ wf]lt nUffO“b} cfOPsf] 5.

To;}u/L xfGg] / hfGg] pvfgaf6 k|efljt gx'g] eGg] k|Zg g} 5}g. oxL pvfgaf6 k|efljt eP/ xf]nf –xfdLx¿ xfGg] s'/fdf lgs} dflx/ 5f}+. t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xfg]sf xfGo} 5g\, ptf ;/sf/nfO{ cfR5'–cfR5' kl//x]sf] 5. ;]gfn] klg hf]8bf/;“u xflg/x]sf] 5 t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ emg\ alnof eP/ cfp“b}5g\. To;}n] dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] pvfgsf] k5fl8 nfu]/ b'vfg\ dfq} cfp“5– ;'vfg Nofpg ;Sb}g. cyf{t\ pvfg skfnLh:t} s'g} sf08df sfd nfUnf t/ pvfgn] jf:tljs hLjgdf k6Ss}
c;/ kfb}{g.

ad / aGb'ssf] xgfOaf6 cln tn em/]/ zAbsf] xgfOdf hf“bfv]/L klg xfGg]n] hfg]h:tf] dnfO{ k6Ss} nfUb}g. lul/hfafa'sf] xgfOnfO{ g} lnp“, pxf“sf] k'/fgf] nf]uf] lyof]– d h] eG5', Tof] u5'{. Ps k|sf/n] eGg] xf] eg] of] sd hf]8bf/ xgfO xf] t < egfOcg';f/sf u/fO gePsf g]tfnfO{ t emg\ bx|f] bgs g} eof]. t/ eOlbof] pN6f].

lul/hfafa'n] k|hftGq eGg'eof]– lul/hftGq l;h{gf ug'{eof]. ;dfhjfbsf] ZfAb pRrf/0f ug'{eof] –kl/jf/jfbsf] z'¿cft x'gk'Uof].

clxn] cfP/ lul/hfafa'sf] nf]uf] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 –d}n] gaf]n] s;n] af]N5 < jf:tjdf pxf“n] o;k6s ;a}eGbf hf]8bf/;“u xfGg'ePsf] xf], t/ v} < of] xgfOn] g b/af/sf] l;ª xlNnof], g t  ;/sf/sf] k'R5/ g} sf“Kg yfNof]. eof] olt dfq ls, of] nf]uf] klqsfx¿n] Aofg/ agfP/ 5fk], kf7sn] k9], a;\.

pxf“n] b/af/ xTofsf08df u|f08 l8hfOgsf] s'/f] ug{'ef]. of] xgfO t jf:tjd} nfb]gn] l6\jG;6fj/ k8\sfP eGbf vt/f x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ eOlbof] kf]v/Ldf 9'·f xfg]h:tf] dfq.

xfg]sf] t Aofn]G; ldnfP/} xf]. hGdhft /fhtGqlj/f]wL dflgg] sDo'lgi6x¿ d'vdf tfNrf df/]/ al;/x]sf] a]nf lul/hfafa'sf] xgfOnfO{ ;fgf] xgfO dfGg ;lsGg. t/ To;n] g leq 5f]of], g t dly  5'g ;Sof]. 5f]of] t s]jn ltgnfO{ hf] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf 5g\. efif0f ug{ / ts{ /fVg dflx/ dflgg] jfdkGyLsf d'vdf oqf] emfk8 xfGbf klg jfdx¿ lsRr bf“t b]vfpg'l;jfo ltgnfO{ s]xL tftf] nfu]g.

lul/hfafa'sf] of] bgsk5fl8 s]kL cf]nLhLnfO{ clnslt ‰jf“s rn]5, pgn] g]kfn l6eLdf af]Ng vf]h] –/fhf ;sf/fTds xf]OalS;G5 eg]/. kl;{kN6 pxf“sf] ;Nnfxljk/Lt dlGqd08n 3f]if0ff eof]. dnfO{ t s] nfU5 eg] v'nf jfdx¿ o;} sf/0fn] gaf]n]sf xf]nfg\ ls, cfkm"x¿ af]Nof] ls t dlGqd08n la:tf/ eOxfNg] /x]5. ef]ln dxf;lrjn] af]Nbf lalQs} aQL; ;b:oLo d08n u7g xf]nf. jfdb]jhLn] s]xL eGgf;fy c8\rfnL; hgfsf] 6Lsf/fdd08n aGnf.  cfkm"x¿ af]lnlbg], c¿x¿ dGqL x'g] –of] ;˜o x'g] s'/f] x}g. zfob o;}n] xf]nf lul/hfn] KofRr–KofRr eGbf klg ‘r'“’ ;Dd gaf]Ng'ePsf].

To;f] t lul/hfafa'sf] bgsn] xfdL ;a} d'v ePsfx¿nfO{ sldhn] d'v 5f]k]/ lx8\g'kg]{ l:ylt agfPsf] 5. s] ;f“Rr} o; b]zdf pxf“afx]s af]Ng] c¿ sf]xL 5}g t < pQ]hgfdf cfP/ tkfO{+n] klg KofRr d 5' eg]/ s]xL elglbg'xf]nf / hfg'knf{ dfdf3/df hf8f] tfKg. af]Ng] lul/hfafa'n] g} xf], h;n] b]z / k|hftGqnfO{ oxf“;Dd Nofpg'eof]. xfdLn] t a;\, ;xg] dfq} xf]. dx“uL ;xg] xf]. xTof, lx+;f / cGofo x]/]/ a:g] xf].

lul/hf af]Ng], xfdL ;'Gg]. s:tf] /dfOnf], xlu <

5]kf/f]n] /· km]/]h:t} s'/f km]g]{ g]tfx¿

dgf]hk|;fb nfsf}n

;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePkZrft\ ul7t sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePcg';f/ ^ dlxgfleq} k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj ug{ c;dy{tf hgfPkl5 ut c;f]]h !* ut]]sf] zfxL sbd rflnPsf] xf]. tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfkl5 d]/f] kfnf] cfpnf egL 9's]/ a;]sf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ bz{ge]6 / laGtLkq r9fpg bf}8w"kdf Jo:t x'g yfn]. cfkm" eP 7Ls c¿ eP a]7Lssf] k"jf{u|xL dfgl;stfn] ;a} u|l;t b]lvGy]. cfkm" ;Qfdf k'Ug] k|of; ub}{ uP ;do / lbgx¿ lalt/x]. ;xdltdf cfpg g;Sbf pgLx¿sf] dg;'jf k"0f{ x'g] nIf0f IFL0f x'“b} uof]. 5]kf/f]n] /· abn]em}+ pgLx¿n] zfxL 3f]if0ff u}/;+j}wflgs eGg yfn].

w]/} ;do /fi6«nfO{ ;/sf/ljxLgsf] cj:yfdf /flv/fVg' pko'Qm x'Gg. /fi6«nfO{ pQm cj:yfaf6 d'Qm ug{ c;f]h @% ut] >L % af6 jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps dlGqkl/ifb\sf] 3f]if0ff ul/alS;of]. zflGt;'/Iff sfod ub}{ oyf;Dej l56f] r'gfj ;DkGg ug'{kg]{;d]tsf % a'“b] DofG8]6 gjul7t dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ lbOof]. To;sf] ;fy} pQm dlGqkl/ifb\df ;fd]n x'g] dGqLx¿ :jR5 5lj ePsf Pj+ cfufdL r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/L glbg] JolQm x'g'kg]{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] 3f]if0ff lyof].

ca dlGqkl/ifb\ klg u7g eof], cfkm"n] ;Qf k|FlKtsf nflu ckgfPsf bfpk]rx¿ klg v]/ uPkl5 /fhgLlts xys08f z'¿ x'g] qmd hf/L x'g yfNof]. zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf v'Nnf d~rcufl8 dfgj ;fu/sf] cf]O/f] nufpg], h'n';, cfd;ef, efif0fafhL, ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3'sL{ t]:of{pg]h:tf s'/fx¿ x'g yfn].

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yf @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|ltkmn xf]. cfh;Dddf w]/} /fhgLlts ptf/r9fj cfO;s]sf 5g\. k|fljlws sf/0fa; ;Qfdf k'Ug ;kmn ljleGg bnsf g]tfx¿af6 k6s–k6s ;+ljwfg ldrfOsf] sfo{ x'g uPsf] 5. 6gsk'/ ;lGwdf ;+ljwfgsf] efu @) wf/f !@^ -$_ sf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ePsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5. tL g]tfx¿ g} c¿n] u/]sf sfo{ u}/;+j}wflgs eof] egL ;+ljwfgsf] b'xfO{ lbg] ub{5g\. cf?gf] kf6L{sf] x/lx;fasf] s'g} 6'·f] /fVb}gg\. /fhkl/jf/sf] cfly{s l:ylt kf/bzL{ agfpg] hdsf]{ u5{g\. cf?gf] bnsf] ;Dd]ng ubf{ x]lnsf]K6/af6 nfjf, km"n, cla/ a;f{p“5g\, s/f]8f}+ vr{ u5{g\. t/ /fi6«k|d'vsf] gful/s clegGbgdf ;/sf/L sf]ifsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] egL rsf]{ :j/df lj/f]w hgfp“5g\.

s'zf;g, e|i6frf/, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of, zflGt;'/IFfsf] ;d:of cflb h]–hlt b'u{lt cfh al9/x]sf] 5, tL ;a} @)$& ;fnsf] cfdr'gfjaf6 :yflkt ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] cEof;sf] qmddf g} l;lh{t ;d:of x'g\. xfn ;+j}wflgs sf/0fn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] 5. clxn] ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] Ps dfq ;dfwfg k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf xf] egL km]l/ kf;f ?of“Sg] sfd ePsf] 5. ToxL k|ltlglw;ef /x“bf l;lh{t ;d:of lj36gkl5 k'g:yf{kgf x'gf;fy ;a} ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg x'G5 < s] k'g:yf{kgf x'g] k|ltlglw;ef;“u hfb'O{ 58L x'G5 / h'g ;d:ofdf 5f]of] Tof] ;d:of 5'dGt/ x'G5 < To:tf g]tfn] b]zdf ljBdfg kmnfgf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg kmnfgf] sfd eg]/ eGg ;Sg'kb{5 g ls xr'jfsf] e/df l;ª g k'R5/sf] s'/f u/L cf?gf] :jfy{ k|FlKtsf] v]tL ub}{ lx“8\g].

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