d"No ;dfof]hg cfjZos ePsf] lgisif{
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{af/]sf] k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ g]kfn cfon lgudleqsf] clgoldttf x6fpg / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] r'xfj6 /f]sL ;/n Pjd\ ;'ne¿kdf cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ldnfpg ul7t ;ldltn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No ;dfof]hg clt cfjZos /x]sf] hgfp“b} eljiodf ;Ifd lghLIf]qsf] k|j]z;d]t ;'ud u/fpg] Wo]o /fvL ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;dIf d+unaf/ a'emfPsf] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf ;ldltn] clgoldttf / r'xfj6 /f]sL k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/ cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t o'lQm;+ut u/fpg, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/af6 cflh{t nfe ljkGg ju{sf nflu nlIft OGwg ljsf;df k|of]u ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

ut d+l;/ ^ ut] ul7t kf“r ;b:oLo ;f] ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 6f]kaxfb'/ l;+xn] ^( a'“b] sl/a @ ;o k[i7sf] k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/df clgoldttf / r'xfj6 /sdsf] cfsf/sf b[li6sf]0fn] d§Lt]nsf] ckrng, lgudleqsf] l5hhtL{, l8d/]h nfut, ;fd'lb|s Iflt / lz/f]ef/ vr{h:tf ljifodf Wofg k'¥ofpg hf]8 lbPsf] 5  .

k|ltj]bgdf lgudsf] ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/, OlG8og cfon skf]{/];g;“usf] ;Demf}tfdf ;'wf/, 9'jfgL Joj:yfkg, v'b|f laqmL Joj:yfkg, u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f, d"No lgwf{/0f / l5hhtL{ lgoGq0f ;DaGwdf ;ldltn] ljleGg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] cg'bfgsf] d§Lt]n b'u{dIf]qdf dfq lglZrt kl/df0fdf ljt/0f ug{' pko'Qm x'g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

;ldltnfO{ tf]lsPsf] lj:t[t sfo{ljj/0fdWo] sd{rf/L k|zf;g ljlgodfjnLsf] k'g/fjnf]sg / sd{rf/L sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf] pkof]u ;DaGwdf 5fglag u/L ;'emfj lbg ;dofefjsf sf/0f g;lsPsf] atfp“b} ;+of]hs l;+xn] o;;DaGwdf pknAw x'g cfPsf sfuhftx¿ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;ldltsf ;'emfjx¿ sfof{Gjog ul/Pdf b]zsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/ Jojl:yt eO{ clgoldttf w]/} xb;Dd sd x'g] / bL3{sfnLg¿kdf d'n'ss} lxt x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

;+of]hs l;+xn] o;cl3 klg lgudsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf ljleGg txdf ^ j6f hlt ;ldlt u7g eO{ k|:t't ul/Psf dxŒjk"0f{ ;'emfj xfn;Dd klg sfof{Gjog gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ o; ;ldltn] lbPsf ;'emfj oyfzL3| sfof{Gjog x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

;ldltsf ;b:odf pkef]Qmf d~rsf cWoIf x/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7, g]kfn c6f]df]afOn l8n;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf /f]lx0fL yklnof, ;xdxfn]vf lgoGqs /fd]Zj/ vgfn / g]kfn cfon lgudsf e"tk"j{ pksfo{sf/L k|d'v tf/fgGb k|wfg x'g'x'GYof] .

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;f] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogsf nflu pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . To; cj;/df pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

dlb/f lgoGq0f dfq ug]{ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cleofg

g'jfsf]6, -g];_ tLg jif{cl3af6 dlb/f lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] g'jfsf]6df j}w dlb/fnfO{ ;d]t cj}w 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]k|lt lj/f]w hgfp“b} g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] o;n] ubf{ dlb/fsf] sfnf]ahf/L a9]sf] hgfp“b} dlb/f lgoGq0f dfq ul/g'kg]{ dfu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /fv]sf] 5 .

;+3n] xfn} pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, ;dfh;]jL Pjd\ ;fwf/0f ;b:ox¿sf] e]nf cfof]hgf u/L g'jfsf]6df dlb/fsf] Jofkf/ tyf pkef]u v'nf ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj;lxt lgif]lwt dlb/fnfO{ v'nf ug{ ;f] ;+3sf cWoIf wggf/fo0f lrqsf/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglw ;Nnfxsf/ /x]sf] !! ;b:oLo dlb/f lgoGq0f Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/L k|x/L k|zf;g;“u jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6 lhNnfnfO{ @)%^ ;fn d+l;/b]lv k|x/L k|zf;g, /fhgLlts kf6L{ / :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] kxndf dlb/fsf] cf];f/k;f/, laqmL–ljt/0f tyf ;]jg ug{ gkfpg] u/L ‘dlb/f lgif]lwt If]q’ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

dlb/f lgif]lwt cleofgaf6 lhNnfdf n'lsl5kL dlb/fsf] a]rlavgdf sfnf] ahf/L, 3";k}7 / ljs[lt a9]sf] Pjd\ ;fgfltgf Jofkf/Lx¿ dsf{df k/]sf] lgisif{;lxt gjul7t dlb/f lgoGq0f Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] dlb/fsf] n'lsl5kL cf];f/k;f/, laqmL–ljt/0f / ;]jg g/f]lsPsf] hgfp“b} jfl0fHo gLltljk/Lt ePsf] pQm 3f]if0ff cJojxfl/s / c;kmn ePsf] hgfp“b} lhNnfnfO{ dlb/f lgif]lwt xf]Og lgolGqt lhNnf agfpg ;DalGwt kIf;“u jftf{ ug]{ ePsf] ;+3sf cWoIf lrqsf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

un}+rf pBf]usf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Joj;foLsf] cfu|x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dx]znfn k|wfg;“u s]Gb|Lo un}+rf pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf PhL z]kf{sf] g]t[Tjdf Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] e]6L un}+rf pBf]u If]qsf ljBdfg ;d:of tyf ;f]sf] ;'wf/sf nflu ug{'kg]{ ljleGg lqmofsnfksf af/]df 5nkmn u¥of] .

5nkmnsf qmddf cWoIf z]kf{n] cfj )%)÷%! ;Dddf jflif{s ## nfv ju{ld6/eGbf a9L un}+rf lgsf;L u/L sl/a !) ca{ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] j}b]lzs d'b|f b]z leœofpg ;Ifd /x]sf] o; pBf]u If]qdf ljleGg ;d:ofn] un}+rfsf] lgsf;L x«f;f]Gd'v /xL cfj )%*÷%( df !^ nfv (# xhf/ ! ;o (^ ju{ld6/ dfq lgsf;L ug{;s]sf] / rfn" cfj )%(÷^) sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf sl/a !* k|ltztn] 36L & nfv #( xhf/ $ ;o ^ ju{ld6/ dfq un}+rf lgsf;L x'g;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

un}+rf pBf]ux¿n] !) nfveGbf a9Lsf] /f]huf/L lbPsf]df jt{dfg cj:yfdf @ nfv klg g/x]sf sf/0faf6 b]zsf] cGo cfly{s If]qdf klg k|ToIf gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] cWoIf z]kf{n] :ki6 ug'{eof] . un}+rf pBf]u If]qsf] lubf]{ l:yltn] /fi6«sf] cfly{s kl/rfngdf g} gsf/fTds k|efjsf] qmd hf/L g} /x]sfn] o; pBf]unfO{ k'ghL{jg k|bfg ug{ 7f]; tyf pknlAwd"ns sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] z]kf{n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

cf}Bf]lus zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt, un}+rf Joj;fo tyf >d;DaGwL 5'§f5'§} P]gsf] Joj:yf, ahf/ k|j4{gsf k|efjsf/L Pjd\ pknlAwd"ns sfo{qmd, ;txL d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{ Joj:yfsf] ;/nLs/0f, s/ tyf z"Nssf] ef/nfO{ Go"gtd ug]{ Joj:yf, un}+rf pBf]u ahf/sf] lgoldt cWoog–cg';Gwfg u/L pBdLx¿nfO{ pko'Qm ;'emfj pknAw u/fpg] lgsfosf] :yfkgf, un}+rf s]Gb| tyf un}+rf tflnd s]Gb|nfO{ lgoldttf k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf, g]kfnL un+}rf pBf]usf] k|j4{gdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] ljljwvfn] lqmofsnfksf] /f]syfdh:tf kIfx¿nfO{ tTsfn} Jojl:yt ul/g'kg]{ dfu ;+3n] ;f] cj;/df dGqL;fd' /fv]sf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df dGqL k|wfgn] un+}rf pBf]u g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ If]q ePsfn] o; If]qsf] ;'wf/sf lglDt ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] / b]zsf] lgsf;L Joj;fonfO{ lglZrt lbzf k|bfg ug{ ;g\ @))# nfO{ lgof{t jif{sf ¿kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/L ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 NofO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o:tf sfo{qmddf pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqLn] :ki6 ug'{eof] . 5nkmnsf qmddf un}+rfsf] lubf]{ lgsf;L l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;fwg / ;|f]tn] EofP;Dd s'g} s;/ g5f]l8g] cfZjf;g;d]t dGqLaf6 k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L cWoIf z]kf{n] lbg'eof] .

ld/fjnsf] uGtJo w'lnv]n

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ /fhwfgLsf] Jo:t hLjgaf6 s]xL km';{b lgsfn]/ /dfOnf] ug{ rfxg]x¿sf nflu w'lnv]nl:yt ld/fjn l/;f]6{ xf]6N; k|flnn] ‘uGtJo w'lnv]n’ Kofs]h z'? u/]sf] 5 .

lbjf -lkslgs_ / /flq -cfjf;_ u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf] Kofs]hsf ;fy z'? ul/Psf] uGtJo w'lnv]n cleofg g]kfnL vf;u/L Jo:t lbgrof{af6 ;do lgsfn]/ Pslbg cf/fd ?rfpg]x¿sf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf] s'/f ;f] l/;f]6{sf k|aGw ;~rfns Zofddf]xg >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

ld/fjnsf] lbjf Kofs]hdf k|ltJolQm ;ft;o ?lkof“ / /flq Kofs]hdf k|ltJolQm Psxhf/ kf“r ?lkof“ b/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . lbjf Kofs]hdf ‘j]Nsd l8«°’ -lrof÷skmL cyjf lao/_, :GofS; / nGr tyf w'lnv]n 3'd]/ kmls{Pkl5 k'gM :GofS; / lao/ cyjf lrof÷skmL /flvPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+af6 g} uf8Ldf nfg] n}hfg] Joj:yf /x]sf] of] Kofs]hdf !@ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf nflu krf; k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sf7df8f}+af6 #) lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf /x]sf] of] l/;f]6{ w'lnv]ns} ;a}eGbf prfOdf /x]sf l/;f]6{x¿dWo] Ps xf] . h;n] ubf{ of] l/;f]6{af6 pQ/tkm{sf lxdfnL b[Zo cf?gf] ;dfg prfOaf6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . kf“rtf/] xf]6n:t/sf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] of] l/;f]6{df cf?g} ;jf/L;fwgaf6 hfg]x¿sf nflu 5;o ?lkof“sf] lbjf
-lkslgs_ Kofs]h /flvPsf] 5 . h;df ;a} ;'ljwf ;dfj]z 5 .

o:t} ld/fjnn] k|ltJolQmsf nflu hf8f]df Psxhf/ kf“r;o / udL{df Psxhf/ b'O{;o ?lkof“sf] /flq Kofs]h klg z'? u/]sf] 5 . aL;j6f l8nS; ?d / !@ j6f :6]G88{ ?d u/L aQL;j6f zog sIf /x]sf] of] l/;f]6{sf] /flq Kofs]hdf hf]8Lsf nflu b'O{xhf/ kf“r;o ?lkof“sf] b/ /flvPsf] 5 .

h'g Kofs]hdf ‘j]Nsd l8«°’ :GofS;, l8g/ / a|]skmf:6 ;dfj]z 5 .

d"ntM g]kfnLx¿sf nflu nlIft u/]/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] ‘uGtJo w'lnv]n’ cleofgdf ef/t, kfls:tfg, >Ln+sf dflNbE;nufotsf blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ ;b:o /fi6«sf gful/sx¿nfO{ ToxL g} b/df ;]jf pknAw u/fOg] k|aGw ;~rfns >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljb]zLx¿sf nflu eg] oxL Kofs]hsf] b/ $) cd]l/sL 8n/ /flvPsf] 5 .

‘xfdLn] Joj;fo k|j4{gsf nflu of] cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] geO{ clxn] dGbLsf] ;dodf w'lnv]nnfO{ ;'/lIft cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] uGtJosf ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] cleofg xf]’– >]i7n] eGg'eof] . uf]i7L, tflnd, ;Dd]ng cflb ug{sf nflu ;d]t ljz]if k|aGw ul/Psf] ld/fjnn] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ vfgfsf kl/sf/df tL; k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 lbPsf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .