:yfgLo JolQmnfO{ uflj; ;lrj lgo'Qm ug]{ ;/sf/sf] gLlt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx¿ ufp“df ga:g] ePsfn] :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ g} uflj; ;lrjsf ¿kdf lgo'lQm ug]{ gLlt ;/sf/n] lnPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o ;ef b'u{d If]q ;ldltsf] d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ;lrjx¿ ufp“df ga:g] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ g} lgo'lQm ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] / To;af6 hgtfsf hGdbtf{, d[To'btf{nufotsf b}lgs sfdx¿ ;'rf?¿kn] ;~rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] vfnL /x]sf lhNnfdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L l5§} lgo'Qm ul/g], PsLs[t ljsf; ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffcg'¿k ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf], cefj ePsf 7fp“df vfBfGg k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;ldltnfO{ lbg'eof] .

;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f Wj:t u/fOPsf h'Dnf, c5fd / ;lGwvs{df k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf] k|rf/ ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ul/P klg w]/} sfd cw'/f] b]lvPsf], ljB't\, 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ljwf lbg;Sg] l:ylt x'“bfx'“b} klg ;/sf/af6 a]jf:tf ul/Psf]tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .

;f] cj;/df h'Dnf k'glg{df{0fsf] k|of; eO/x]sf] eP klg k|of; kof{Kt gePsf] :jLsf/ pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] ug'{eof] .

;ldltsf ;b:o tLns Gof}kfg]n] lrlsT;ssf] cefjdf h'Dnfdf !* nfvsf] cf}iflw TolQs} kmfNg'k/]sf] tYo k|:t't ub}{ sltko lhNnfdf klxnf] q}dfl;s lalt;Sbf klg ah]6 lgsf;f x'g g;s]sf], lhNnfx¿ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LljxLg x'gfsf ;fy} pRr txsf sd{rf/Lsf] cefjdf v/bf/ / ;'Aafn] lhNnf rnfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L v6fpg g;Sg'sf] sf/0faf/] d08n;“u k|Zg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ Ps dlxgfcufl8 Ifltu|:t h'Dnf e|d0fdf uPsf]df ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{sf nflu k|wfgdGqL;“u d+unaf/ bf];|f]k6s ;do lnPsf]df k|d rGb d+unaf/ klg pkl:yt x'g'ePg .

k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf k'Ug'ePsf d08nn] d'n'sdf pTkGg kl/l:yltnfO{ l56f] ;dfwfg ug'{k/]sfn] k|wfgdGqLn] ;do lbg g;Sg'ePsf] :ki6 kfb}{ cfkm"n] klg ;do lbg g;Sg] ePsfn] lj:t[t 5nkmnsf nflu csf]{ ldlt to ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLåf/f /fli6«o Pstfdf hf]8

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d cIf'00ftfnfO{ arfO/fVg /fli6«o Pstf u/L cufl8 a9\g cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x k|lti7fgåf/f :j= l;+xsf] k|yd k'0oltlysf cj;/df d+unaf/ /fli6«o /fhgLltdf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] of]ubfg ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} k|wfgdGqL rGbn] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

d'n's sl7g kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] d'n'ssf ;fd' cfOk/]sf hl6n ;d:of / r'gf}tLnfO{ /fli6«o Pstf ePdf dfq ;dfwfg ug{;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

:j= l;+xn] cf?gf] hLjgsf] k"/f ;do d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu JotLt ug'{ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] clxn]sf] h:tf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf ;a} zlQm Ps eO{ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lgsfNg]tkm{ nfu]df :j= l;+xk|lt ;Rrf >4f~hln x'g] atfpg'eof] .

pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ;dfhsf] ljsf; / ;'wf/sf lbzfdf :j= l;+xn] b]vfPsf] af6f]cg'¿k lx“8L ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg cfkm" sl6a4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf·L, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLnufotsf jQmfx¿n] :j= l;+xsf] JolQmTjsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o kf]zfsdf sfof{no hfg ;+of]hs h+udsf] lgb]{zg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

eQmk'/ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg 6f]nL jfUdtL / gf/fo0fL c~rnsf ;+of]hs e/tdl0f h+udn] d+unaf/ lhNnfsf rfnL; ;/sf/L   sfof{nosf k|d'vx¿nfO{ r':t b'?:t / cg'zfl;t¿kdf hgtfsf] sfd ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

eQmk'/ cf?gf] u[x lhNnf ePsfn] o;nfO{ a9L lgu/fgL ug]{ pNn]v ub}{ ;+of]hs h+udn] cfh}b]lv /fli6«o kf]zfsdf sfof{no ;doeGbf kf“r ldg]6cl3 cfpg / kf“r ldg]6kl5 dfq hfg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . ‘ca ;ts{ x'gf];\, xfdL cfPsf 5f}+ . sf]xL lgod ldR5 / sfof{nodf pkl:yt ePg eg] t'?Gt ;L8Lcf] ;f’anfO{ kmf]g u/]/ hfgsf/L lbg';\, To;sf] sf/afxL xfdL u5f}{+’, h+udn] cfb]zfTds z}nLdf lgs} s8\lsP/ eGg'eof]– ‘d]/f oL s'/fx¿ efif0fsf zAb g;lDemgf];\, cfb]z x'g\ .’ lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf cfwf 306f l9nf] ;f9] P3f/ ah] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ePsf] pQm ‘lgb]{zg’ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt sfof{no k|d'vx¿n] sfof{nosf ;d:ofaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

‘lalu|Psf] clxn]sf] k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ NofO{ kf/bzL{ sd{rf/LtGq cfufdL ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ of]hgfcg';f/ 6f]nL cufl8 a9]sf] 5’, k|zf;lgs ;]jfnfO{ lgoldt cg'udg / 58\s] hf“r x'g] atfp“b} h+udn] eGg'eof]– ‘of] d]/f] u[xlhNnf xf], o;df d]/f] ljz]if Wofg hfg]5 .’ gDa/ Kn]6 g/flvPsf] uf8Ldf cfpg'ePsf ;+of]hs h+udn] ;a}lt/ ;a}yf]s dfu]/ 6«nL a; sfoF{nosf] 9f]sf vf]nL b'Mv;fy sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘n'v'/ n'v'/ lx“8\g'ePg, To;}n] gDa/ Kn]6 g/flvPs} uf8L r9]+ . t/ kqklqsfn] bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] uf8Ldf gDa/ Kn]6 g} 5}g eg]/ n]lvlbP .’

sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] qmddf h+udn] ;fj{hlgs labfdf ;d]t Ps¿ktf Nofpg] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]/ cfOtaf/sf] labf s6fpg kxn ug]{ klg atfpg'eof] . lgb]{zg lbg uPsf] 6f]nLdf s'df/axfb'/ sfsL{ / z]v/rGb| cof{nn] 6f]nL u7gaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u]xgfy e§/fO{n] cf?gf] dftxtdf /x]sf sfof{nodf s8fOsf ;fy lgb]{zg nfu" ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

b'O{ lbgsf] ‘ldNs xf]ln8]]’kl5 s[ifsx¿ Joj;foaf6} larlnt

/d]z ;dbzL{ /fO{

Onfd b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg lj/f6gu/n] xKtfdf @ lbg b"w glng] u/L ‘ldNs xf]ln8]’ nfu" u/]kl5 oxf“sf b'Uw Joj;foL s[ifsx¿ 7"nf] df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

b'Uw pTkfbgdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6]sf] Onfd lhNnfsf clwsf+z s[ifsx¿ cfTdlge{/ eO{ b"w pTkfbg ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ut ;fnem}+ o;kfnL klg k'; dlxgfb]lv clglZrtsfn;Dd b"w /fVg] 7fp“ gePsf] hgfp“b} ;+:yfgn] xKtfsf] % lbg dfq b"w vl/b u/L @ lbg ‘ldNs xf]ln8]’sf] gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] xf] . o;/L ;+:yfgn] xKtfsf] @ lbg b"w glnOlb+bf s[ifssf] pTkflbt b"w To;} v]/ uO{ 3f6f x'g] u/]sfn] clxn] s[ifsx¿ b'Uw Joj;foaf6 g} larlnt x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

k"jf{~rnd} ;a}eGbf a9L b"w pTkfbg x'g] o; lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df cjl:yt % j6f lr:ofg s]Gb|x¿df°{t ;+:yfgdf b}lgs @@ b]lv @% xhf/ ln6/ b"w hfg] u/]sf] 5 . ufp“–ufp“df /x]sf c;LeGbf a9L b'Uw pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;+:yfgx¿n] s[ifsx¿sf] b"w ;+sng u/L lr:ofg s]Gb|df k7fpg] u/]kl5 lr:ofg s]Gb|x¿n] cfjZostf cg';f/ lr:ofO{ b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg lj/f6gu/df k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 .

lr:ofg s]Gb|x¿sf cg';f/ a/af]]6] uflj;sf] laANof“6]df /x]sf] lr:ofg s]Gb|af6 b}lgs # xhf/ & ;o ln6/, dfO{kf]v/L uflj;sf] k'jfvf]nf lr:ofg s]Gb|af6 b}lgs # xhf/ # ;o ln6/, k~rsGof uflj;sf] tLg3/] lr:ofg s]Gb|af6 b}lgs % xhf/ $ ;o ln6/, l°Ssn uflj;sf] l°Ssn b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb|af6 b}lgs & xhf/ % ;o ln6/ / sf]na'· uflj;sf] s'§L 8f“8f b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb|af6 b}lgs @ xhf/ ^ ;o ln6/ b"w ;+:yfgdf k|fKt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

b"w /fVg] 7fp“ g} gePsf] hgfO{ clxn] ;+:yfgn] pQm kf“r j6f b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb|x¿df kfn}kfnf] xKtfsf] ‘b'O {lbg ldNs xf]ln8]’ nfu" u/]sf] 5 . hf8f] l;hgdf ;+:yfgsf] IfdtfeGbf a9L b"w s[ifsx¿n] Nofpg] u/]sfn] xKtfsf] @ lbg aGb ug'{k/]sf] laANof“6] b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb|sf k|d'v x]dGt /fodfemL atfp“5g\ . t/ slxn];Dd aGb x'g] lglZrt gePsf] klg k|d'v /fodfemLn] atfP .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ / 8]lg; ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf ;~rflnt b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] s[ifsx¿sf] a9L b"w pTkfbg x'g] o;} l;hgdf lgoldt b"w glnOlb+bf pgLx¿ cTolws df/df kg]{ u/]sf] avf]6] b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfgsf Joj:yfks ofd s'“j/n] atFP .

ldNs xf]ln8] nfu" u/]s} sf/0f dfl;s @ nfv %) xhf/ ln6/eGbf a9L b"wn] ahf/ gkfO{ v]/ hfg] u/]sfn] $) nfveGbf a9Lsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/;d]t 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfgn] s[ifsx¿nfO{ k|ltln6/ !@ ?lkof“b]lv !* ?lkof“;Dd lb+b} cfPsf] 5 .

cf?g} 7"nf] nufgL of s[lif ljsf; a}+saf6 / gLlh IF]qaf6 C0f lnO{ ufO{–e}+;L vl/b u/L b'Uw Joj;fodf nfu]sf oxf“sf s[ifsx¿ ;+:yfgn] l;hgd} b"w gln+bf ;dod} C0f ltg{ g;s]sf] wf/fkfgL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf u+uf e"t]{n atfp“5g\ .

‘ldNs xf]ln8]’ / cGo k|Fljlws sf/0f b]vfO{ ;+:yfgn] slxn]sfxL“ dlxgfdf !)–!@ lbg;Dd b"w glnOlbg] / ;dod} b"wsf] e'QmfgL glbg] u/]sfn] yk df/df kg'{k/]sf] s[ifsx¿sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .

s[lif Hofnf gLlt nfu" gx'“bf dlxnf / k'?ifaLr c;dfg Hofnf

s]zj e§/fO{

tfKn]h'ª ;/sf/n] b'O{ jif{cl3 3f]if0ff u/]sf] s[lif Hofnf gLlt sfdbf/df nfu" x'g g;Sbf ;+ljwfgn] ;d]t dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfg sfddf ;dfg Hofnf lbg" egL u/]sf] Joj:yf cBflk sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

tfKn]h'ª xfª\b]jf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= # lgjf;L ;'lgdfof ljs elG5g\– ‘xfdLn] laxfg ( ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd sfd ubf{ ;f] lbgsf] Hofnf @% ?lkof“ dfq kfpg] u/]sf 5f}+ eg] ;“u} sfd ug]{ k'?ifn] %) ?lkof“ kfp“5g\ .’

tfKn]h'ª lhNnfdf s[lif Hofnf gLltcg';f/ ?= ! ;o b}lgs kfl/>lds tf]lsP klg ufp“3/df k'?ifnfO{ ?= %) / dlxnfnfO{ ?= @% dfq Hofnf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 .

cfkm" ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgodaf6 cgle1 /x]sf] atfp“b} ;'lgdfof ljs ylK5g\– ‘xfdLn] klg cf?gf] a'tfn] EofP;Dd sfd u5f{}+ . t/, dlxnf / k'?ifdf lsg e]befj ul/G5 < ;/sf/sf] lgod / sfg'gcg';f/ ;'ljwf dlxnfn] slxn] kfpg] <

lbge/L dhb'/L u/L kl;gf r'xfp“bf @% ?lkof“ cyf{t\ $ dfgf cGg wfg jf ds} kfp“5f}+ To;n] s] ug]{ < xfd|f afnaRrfnfO{ s;/L v'jfpg] < ef]lnsf] laxfg s] vfg] To;sf] nflu 5'§} Joj:yf ug'{k5{’ pgsf] u'gf;f] 5– ‘xfdL dlxnfn] sfd ubf{ kfPsf] Hofnfn] @ 5fs vfg k'uf];\ .’

‘hldgxLg blntx¿ w]/} /x]sf] / kl/jf/ ;+Vof klg 7"nf] x'g] u/]sf] sf/0f sfd u/]/ sdfPsf] Hofnfn] u'hf/f rnfpg wf}wf} kb{5 .’ v]h]lgd uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf eb|s'df/ jf]lvd atfpg'xG5– ‘sDtLdf Hofnf gLlt nfu" eof] eg] Tof] ;d:of w]/} sd eP/ hfg]5 .’

lgjt{dfg cWoIf jf]lvd eGg'x'G5– ‘dlxnfeGbf k'?if x§fs§f / alnofaf·f ePsf sf/0f w]/} sfd ub{5g\ eGg] k'/fgf] dfGotfsf afjh"b klg lhNnfsf u|FdL0f ufp“x¿df dlxnf / k'?ifaLr Hofnfdf e]befj ePsf] b]lvG5 .’

‘cGwljZjf;df ?dlNnPsf x'gfn] sfd ug{ k'?if g} af]nfpg], k'?if geP dfq dlxnf af]nfpg] ub{5g\ . o:tf e]befj ;a}n] tf]8\g'k5{ .’ lg= cWoIf jf]lvd atfpg'x'G5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] s[lif dhb'/ Hofnf Jojxf/df nfu" ul/g'kg]{ >ldssf] dfu /x]sf] 5 eg] sfd nufpg] -dflns_n] o;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . d+l;/df wfg af]Sbf k'?ifn] #) kfyL wfg af]S5 t/ dlxnfn] !% kfyL wfg af]S5g\ clg s;/L ;dfg x'g;S5 Ps ;fx" ls;fgn] atfP .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPcg';f/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tfKn]h'ª lhNnfdf l;sdL{nfO{ ! ;o %), 8sdL{ ! ;o %), ah|sdL{ ! ;o %), HofdL ! ;o, x]Nk/ ! ;o ?lkof“ @)$&÷$* cfly{s jif{df lg0f{o u/] klg clxn];Dd lgod nfu" gePsf] / o;sf nflu kxn ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

df]/ªdf lgdf{0ffwLg kGw| vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cnkq

laqmd n'O{6]n

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª >L % sf] ;/sf/n] oyf]lrt ah]6 lbg g;Sbf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;°fO{ l8lehg sfof{no lj/f6gu/n] df]/ªdf lgdf{0f k|f/De u/]sf !% j6f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cnkq k/]sf 5g\ .

cfly{s jif{ )%$÷%% b]lv )%&÷%* af6 lgdf{0f z'¿ ul/Psf tL of]hgf ;dodf g} k"/f x'g g;Sg] ePkl5 nlIft ul/Psf ! nfv df]/ªaf;L kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnf:t/sf tL of]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] !* s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ ljlgof]hg u/] klg lhNnfdf @% k|ltzt /sd;d]t p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] ljsf; ah]6x¿ s6f}tL u/L zflGt;'/Iffdf vr{ u/]kl5 o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/–;°fO{ l8lehg sfofnosf OlGhgLo/ huGgfy k"j]{sf cg';f/ clxn] df]/ªdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfcGtu{t t/fO{sf * / kxf8sf & uflj;df ;~rflnt 5g\ .

t/fO{sf cfof]hgf cf]e/x]6 6\of°Ldf°{t ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] dx“uf] kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . kxf8L cfof]hgfsf] nfut sd x'g] u/] tfklg pkef]Qmf sd x'g] ePsfn] dx“uf] g} kg]{ OlGhgLo/ huGgfy k"j]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

ah]6sf] cefjdf ;a}eGbf a9L df/df k/]sf of]hgfx¿df jf/·L, /ldt]vf]nf, 6+sLl;gjf/L ao/jg, 8f“uLxf6, s6x/L, sl;{of / of·lznfsf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

OlGhgLo/ k"j]{ eGg'x'G5– o;jif{ slDtdf #) nfv 5'6\ofpg'kg]{ cfof]hgfdf %) xhf/ klg lbg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . s;/L cfof]hgf k"/f ug]{ <

rfn" cfjdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] !% j6f of]hgfsf nflu #% nfv @& xhf/ dfq ah]6 lgsf;f u/]sf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ )%$÷%% af6 ! s/f]8 $# nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f sfo{ z'¿ ul/Psf] 6+sLl;gjf/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf & jif{df klg k"/f gx'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )^)÷^! df k"/f ug]{ nIo lnPsf] ;f] cfof]hgfdf xfn;Dd !! nfv &% xhf/ dfq vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;jif{ Toxf“ %) xhf/ ?lkof“ dfq 5'6\ofOPsf] OlGhgLo/ k"j]{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

pQm cfof]hgfaf6 !^ xhf/ $* hgf nfeflGjt x'g] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ao/jg vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] emg lahf]u 5 . @ s/f]8 @# nfvsf] nfut /x]sf] ;f] cfof]hgfdf xfn;Dd * nfv @^ xhf/ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . )%%÷%^ af6 & xhf/ ! ;o !@ hgfnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] nIon] k|F/De ul/Psf] pQm of]hgf cfj )^)÷^! df k"/f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

To:t} s6x/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf o;} jif{ k"/f ug]{ p2]Zon] )%^÷%& af6 z'¿ ul/P klg s]xL sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . !% xhf/ ^ ;o &# hgfnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] ;f] cfofhgfdf xfn;Dd !) nfv #% xhf/ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 .

o;} jif{ k"/f ul/g] nIo lnOPsf] b'u{d kxf8L uflj;sf jf/·L, /ldt]vf]nf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf k"0f{¿kdf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ )%%÷%^ af6 tL cfof]hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf x'g . @ xhf/ * ;o $@ hgfnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf tL cfof]hgfsf] nfut ! s/f]8 @^ nfv eP klg xfn;Dd !& nfv ^% xhf/ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . kxf8L uflj;df ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfof]hgf of·lznfdf klg @@ nfv dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . ! s/f]8 #@ nfvsf] nfutdf tLg jif{cl3 pQm of]hgf z'¿ ul/Psf] lyof] . To;af6 ^ xhf/ $ ;o $* hgf nfeflGjt x'g] nIo /flvPsf] lyof] .

ljjfxsf] df};ddf gf}dtL afhfsf] dfu cTolws

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

;'g;/L 6x/L gu/kflnsfn] ljut tLg jif{cl3b]lv ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL df}lns ;+:s[lt emNsg] ‘gf}dtL afhf’sf] dfu o; jif{sf lxp“bsf] j}jflxs df};d z'¿ gx'“b}b]lv cTolws a9]sf] 5 .

gu/kflnsf sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ d+l;/sf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv dfq ljjfxsf] nug /x] klg sflt{s bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv g} afhf a's u/fpg] dflg;x¿sf] t“5f8d5f8 rn]sf] lyof] .

rf/j6f g/l;+uf, Pp6f ;xgfO, b'O{ j6f bdfxf, 9f]ns, 6]Dsf], ‰ofnL, ‰ofD6f, sgf{n, af“;'/L / dfbn Ps÷Ps j6f gu/kflnsfn] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;fdfgsf] cfwf/df !% hgf;Dd afhf ahfpg] snfsf/sf] 6f]nL Ps}k6s kl/rfng ug{ ;lsGYof] .

Ps} lbgsf nflu $÷% tL/af6 afhfsf] dfu x'“bf s;nfO{ lbg] / s;nfO{ glbg] eGg] cGof]n /x]df ;fthgf / gf}hgfsf] @ j6f 6f]nL jf %÷% hgfsf] # j6f 6f]nL agfO{ k7fp“b} cfPsf]df o;k6s Pp6f ljjfxdf dfq % jf & hgfsf] 6f]nLeGbf a9L k7fpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

gu/kflnsf ;lrj s[i0fs'df/ lg/f}nfsf cg';f/– cgfd Ps]8]dL w/fgn] 8]9 dlxgfcl3 rLgsf] a]Olhªdf ePsf] %% /fi6«x¿sf] ;f+:s[lts k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL u/fpg eg]/ nu]sf % yfg afhfdWo] $ yfg xfn;Dd klg l°tf{ gubf{ afhf kl/rfng ug{ sl7gfO eO/x]sf] 5 .

pQm Ps]8]dLn] @ yfg g/l;+uf, 6\ofDsf], EofnL, ‰ofD6f / bdfxf Ps÷Ps yfg u/L % yfg afhfx¿ gu/kflnsfaf6 !* lbg;Ddsf] nflu nu]sf] eP klg Ps g/l;+uf ef“lrPsf] cj:yfdf l°tf{ NofOP klg af“sL afhf xfn;Dd l°tf{ gePsf] ;lrj lg/f}nfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;f] Ps]8]dLnfO{ k6s–k6s afhf a'emfpg cg'/f]w ul/P klg a'emfpg gNofPsf sf/0f afwf k/]sf] xf] .

;lrj lg/f}nf eGg'x'G5– ‘Tolt 6f9f nfg xfdLn] afhf lbg OGsf/ u/] klg k"j{ hgk|ltlgwLx¿sf] cg'/f]w cfPkl5 lbOof] t/ clxn] sfd} /f]lxPsf ]5 . b}lgs @÷# hgf dflg;n] afhf dfu ul//xsf 5g\ t/ afhf g} gePkl5 s] ug]{ < Psflt/ k/Dk/fut afhf ahfpg] snfsf/x¿sf] k]zfdf afwf k/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ gkfsf] cfDbfgL /f]lsPsf] 5 . k"j{ l;lnu'8Lb]lv klZrd hgsk'/;Ddaf6 afhfsf] ck]Iff u/]/ cfpg]x¿ afhf 5}g eGbf lvGg eP/ °s{g] u/]sf 5g\ . tTsfn afhf ykf+} eGbf afhf kfpg klg ufx|f] x'G5 . csf]{lt/ gkf;“u gof“ afhf yk ug]{ ah]6 klg 5}g .

gu/kflnsfn] gu/If]qdf a9\bf] klZrd]nL ;+:s[ltsf afhfsf] k|of]udf sdL NofO{ nf]s;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg] p2]Zon] gf}dtL afhf tyf cGo hghfltsf hftLo afhf;d]t ;+sng u/L @)%& ;fpgb]lv afhf k|of]udf NofPsf] xf] . To;a]nf Ps jif{;Dd x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] O6x/L ahf/ If]qdf afhf ahfP/ k|rf/–k|;f/ ul/Pkl5 ljjfx, j|taGw, ef]het]/ OToflbh:tf z'e sfo{df gf}dtL afhf dfu ug]{sf] nx/ g} rNg yfn]sf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfn] afhf k|of]u u/]afkt k|of]ustf{af6 lbp“;f]sf] nflu # ;o %) k|ltafhf / /fltsf] nflu $ ;o ?lkof“ k|ltafhf ln+b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL /fli6«otf emNsg] bf}/f;'?jfn nufO{ /fli6«o em08f;d]t af]s]/ afhf ahfpg] snfsf/ gkf :jod\n] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] 5 . tL snfsf/x¿nfO{ /flt eP k|ltJolQm # ;o / lbp“;f] eP @ ;o %) kfl/>lds lbP/ k|f]T;fxg;d]t u/]/ /f]huf/L k|j4{g ul/Psf] 5 . t/ afhf gkfn] ;~rfng ubf{ ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx¿n] lgMz'Ns dfu ug]{, snfsf/x¿sf] kfl/>lds;d]t glbg] ul/Paf6 sl7gfO pTkGg ePsfn] ;DalGwt hfltsf / k/Dk/fut k]zf -afhf ahfpg] ePsf_ dflg;sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfnfO{ afhf ;~rfngsf] nflu lhDdf lbg] ;f]r klg gkfn] agfPsf] ;lrj lg/f}nfn] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

dWoklZrdsf gf}j6f l;+rfO of]hgf :ylut

b'uf{ yfkf

;'v]{t dWoklZrdf~rnsf ljleGg lhNnfsf gf}j6f l;+rfO of]hgfx¿ :ylut ePsf 5g\ eg] sl/a tLg bh{g lgdf{0ffwLg of]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ 7Kk ePsf] 5 .

tL :ylut gf}j6f of]hgfx¿sf] c;'/Iffsf sf/0f rfn" cfly{s jif{b]lv lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg g;lsg] hgfP/ :ylut ul/Psf] xf] .

b}n]vsf] zLtnrf}/, ¿s'dsf] kfgLrf}/, x'Dnfsf] sfnfufp“, sflnsf]6sf] sfnfkfgL, /f]Nkfsf] uh'n, kmf/fd, nf}8rf}/, Ko'7fgsf] n'DnLdf8L / h'Dnfsf] bf]efgdf tL of]hgfx¿ ;~rflnt 5g\ .

cGo of]hgfx¿ eg] rfn" cfjsf] dWofjlw laTg nfUbf;d]t cfjZos ah]6 gcfp“bf lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ 7Kk ePsf x'g\ .

To;/L lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg g;lsPsf of]hgfx¿df 8f]Nkfsf] b'g} EofnL / vf]/vf]nf, sflnsf]6sf] etf{, s'gL / afnL d'u]sf] tdf{ / sf]6jf8f tyf b}n]vsf] n]:6]rf}/, cfnfvf]6 / lzsf/L8f“8f /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L bfªsf] r'lsnLkfgL, hfh/sf]6sf] sf]:tf/f / ck/;fª\tf, ¿s'dsf] dnvf]nf / bfb'/] tyf ;Nofgsf] em'Ds]Ho"nf /x]sf 5g\ .

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eP/ dd{t ;'wf/ x'g g;Sbf ljleGg lhNnfsf !* j6f l;+rfOx¿ klg ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

o:tf of]hgfx¿sf nflu If]qLo l;+rfO lgb]{zgfno ;'v]{tn] af“s]df # s/f]8 ^% nfv %) xhf/, ;'v]{tdf ! s/f]8 #@ nfv %) xhf/ / alb{ofdf #) nfv cg'dflgt ah]6 vr{sf] dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L sfof{non] b}n]vdf !) nfv () xhf/, hfh/sf]6df !# nfv %) xhf/, bfªdf *) nfv, ;Nofgdf $& nfv, ¿s'ddf ** nfv, Ko'7fgdf &$ nfv, h'Dnfdf #) nfv, x'Dnfdf ^# nfv, d'u'df !& nfv, sflnsf]6df ! s/f]8 & nfv / 8f]Nkfdf ! s/f]8 %$ nfv ah]6 dfu ul/Psf] lyof] .

oL of]hgfx¿ rfn" cfjdf g} ;DkGg ul/g] nIo /flvPsf] lyof] . oL of]hgfx¿sf] utjif{ g} 6]G8/ cf˜jfg eP/ 7]Ssf;d]t lbO;lsPsf] 5 . t/ ca lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ sfo{ ;DkGg gx'g] lgb{]zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

;Demf}tfcg';f/sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg gx'g] cfz+sfn] 7]s]bf/x¿n] klg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

o;}aLr o; ljsf; If]qsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhs'nf] l;+rfO cfof]hgf eg] k|yd r/0fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] lgb]{zgfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

af“s]sf a}hfk'/ / lagf}gf uflj;sf ! xhf/ x]S6/ e"lddf l;+rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] nIon] lgdf{0f z'¿ ePsf] of] of]hgfsf] k|yd r/0fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{af6 % ;o x]S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO ;'ljwf k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

uf]ljGbn] cf?gf] Gjf/fgsf] C0f t]O; jif{df cfkm}+n] lt/]

/fd wfdL

88]Nw'/f klxnf] ;Gtfg g} 5f]/f kfPkl5 k|km'lNnt ePsf cd/u9L gu/kflnsf–% em'/sfnLsf s0f{axfb'/ zfxn] C0f sf9]/} eP klg 5f]/fsf] Gjf/fgdf v'l;ofnL dgfP .

Tof] ;do lyof] @)#^ ;fnsf] . s[lif ljsf; a}+s pkzfvf sfof{no 88]Nw'/faf6 5f]/fsf] Gjf/fgsf nflu Tolta]nf lnPsf] C0f k|ltjif{ a9\b} uof], t/ C0f kfPsf] lbgb]lv pgL slxNo} kms]{gg\, g t pgn] afv|fkfng zLif{sdf lgsfn]sf] C0faf6 afv|f g} lsg] .

afv|fkfng zLif{saf6 C0f lgsfn]sf] ¿= @ xhf/ ! ;o pgn] 5f]/f uf]ljGbl;+x zfxsf] Gjf/fgdf Ps} lbgdf p8fPkl5 C0fsf] ef/L 5f]/fs} sf“wdf 5f8]/ pgL ef/t knfog eP .

C0f c;'nLsf nflu a}+saf6 k|ltjif{ lr¶L / sd{rf/Lx¿ k'Ug yfn]kl5 a'afn] cf?gf] Gjf/fgsf] v'l;ofnLdf lgsfn]sf] C0fn] uf]ljGbl;+xnfO{ lrlGtt agfpg yfNof] . @# jif{kl5 a'afn] cf?g} Gjf/fgsf] v'l;ofnLdf lgsfn]sf] C0f Aofhlagf g} a'emfpg kfPkl5 pgn] dVv kb}{ eg]– ‘ca t emGem6af6 d'Qm eP“ .’

5f]/f uf]ljGbsf] Gjf/fgdf v'l;ofnL ug{ afv|fkfng zLif{saf6 s0f{axfb'/n] lnPsf] C0fsf] Aofh dfq} @) xhf/ ^ ;o ^) k'lu;s]sf] cj:yfdf a}+sn] !) xhf/eGbf tnsf] shf{ a'emfPdf :jtM Aofh ldgfxf ug]{ ePkl5 5f]/f uf]ljGbn] @# jif{kl5 ;f“jf /sd dfq} a'emfP/ lwtf] lkmtf{ nu]sf 5g\ .

‘a'afn] lgsfn]sf] C0f cf?gf] hLjgdf ;d]t ltg{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg, Aofh ldgfxf ePkl5 aNn ltg{ ;s]“’ –uf]ljGbl;+xn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u v';L JoQm ub}{ eg] .

o:tf] l:ylt C0fL s0f{axfb'/sf] dfq xf]Og, s[lif ljsf; a}+sdfkm{t s[lif k|of]hgsf nflu eg]/ shf{ lnO{ cGo vr{ ug]{ clwsf+z s[ifsx¿n] )#@ ;fnb]lv ljleGg zLif{sdf lnPsf] shf{ k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf sf/0f ltg{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ut ;fpgb]lv Kofs]h sfo{qmdcg'¿k !) xhf/eGbf tnsf] C0fsf] ;f“jf /sd a'emfpg] C0fLnfO{ l;“uf] Aofh /sd ldgfxf ul/g] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 C0f r'Qmf ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] hfgsf/L s[lif ljsf; a}+s pkzfvf sfof{no 88]Nw'/fn] lbPsf] 5 .

xfn;Dd !) xhf/eGbf d'lgsf] nueu & nfv a/fa/sf] shf{ lnPsf ^ ;o !& hgf C0fLdWo] *) k|ltzt C0fLx¿n] C0f r'Qmf ul/;s]sf] s'/f ;f] a}+ssf k|aGws hgs/fh kf08]on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

‘!) xhf/d'lgsf C0fLx¿n] )#@ ;fnotf lnPsf] C0fdf csNkgLo c;'nL ePsf] 5, xfdLn] z+sf:kb C0fsf ¿kdf /fv]sf] shf{;d]t c;'n eof]’ –kf08]on] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

‘sltko C0fLx¿n] @) xhf/b]lv #) xhf/;Dd Aofh /sd ldgfxf kfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] :jl0f{d cj;/df ;d]t ga'emfpg] C0fLx¿sf] df3 d;fGtleq} lwtf] lnnfdsf nflu k|oTg ug]{5f}+’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

o;/L C0f a'emfpg]x¿sf] 3'O“rf] nfu]kl5 a}+snfO{ k'gM C0f k|jfx ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf sf/0f gof“ C0fLx¿;d]t wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

a}+sn] Aofh} ldgfxf u/]kl5 C0f lnP/ a}+slt/ slxn] gkms]{sf C0fLx¿nfO{ ck]Iffs[t kmfObf b]lvP klg k|ltdlxgf Aofh r'Qmf ub}{ cfPsf u|fxsx¿df eg] lg/fzf knfPsf] 5 . ‘xfdLn] C0f lnPb]lv k|ltdlxgf Aofh a'emfp“b} cfof}+, 5'6 / ldgfxf t ga'emfpg]x¿nfO{ x'g] /x]5’ –88]Nw'/f ;sfonsL gd{bfb]jL e§n] u'gf;f] kf]lvg\ .

e§sf cg';f/ C0f lnP/ Aofh ga'emfpg]x¿nfO{ ldgfxf ul/Psf sf/0f cGo OdfGbf/ C0fLx¿ Psbd} b'MvL ePsf 5g\ . o;/L aofh ldgfxf ePkl5 !) xhf/d'lgsf C0fLx¿af6} a}+sn] kfpg'kg]{ /sd ^ nfv !) xhf/ ?lkof“ ldgfxf ePsf] 5 eg] o;/L ldgfxf ubf{ C0f a'emfpg gcfpg] C0fLx¿sf] dgf]an a9]sf] s'/f :jod\ a}+s sd{rf/Lx¿ :jLsf/ u5{g\ .

‘C0f ldgfxf ug'{ /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og, o;af6 c6]/L u|fxsnfO{ dfq kmfObf k'u]sf] 5’ –k|aGws kf08]on] atfpg'eof] .

3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ !) xhf/d'lg dfq xf]Og, )%! ;fnk"j{ efvf gf3]sf] $% xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd ;f“jf C0fdf ;Dk"0f{ ;f“jf Aofh oxL )%( r}t d;fGt;Dd a'emfpg] C0fLnfO{ Aofh /sddf %) k|ltzt ldgfxf ul/g] ePsf] 5 eg] )%! ;fnk"j{ efvf gf3]sf] $% xhf/eGbf dflysf] C0f /sddf ;d]t r}t d;fGt;Dd a'emfpg] C0fLsf] $) k|ltzt Aofh ldgfxf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L )%! b]lv )%$ c;f]h d;fGt;Dd efvf gf3]sf] ;Dk"0f{ C0f /sddf )%( r}t d;fGt;Dd ;f“jfAofh r'Qmf ePdf @% k|ltzt Aofh ldgfxf / Aofh dfq r'Qmf ePdf @) k|ltzt Aofh ldgfxf ul/g] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 eg] )%$ sflQsb]lv )%( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd efvf gf3]sf] C0fdf ;Dk"0f{ r'Qmf ePdf !% k|ltzt / Aofh /sd dfq a'emfPdf !) k|ltzt Aofh ldgfxf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

a}+sn] Aofh /sd ldgfxf u/]/ 7"nf] gf]S;fgL v]Kg'k/] klg C0f k|jfx ug{ eg] ;lhnf] ePsf] s'/f a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf k'u]/ c;'n ug]{ l:ylt gePsf sf/0f Aofh ldgfxf ubf{ c;'nLdf ;'ljwf ePsf] s'/f a}+s sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

PSsfO; xhf/eGbf a9L dhb'/sf] /f]huf/ vf]l;of]

tgx'“, -g];_ ljZj vfB sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf ljut kf“r jif{b]lv ;~rflnt sfdsf nflu vfBfGg sfo{qmd rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) af6 x6fOPkl5 tgx'“ lhNnfsf @! xhf/eGbf a9L ul/a sfdbf/x¿sf] /f]hL/f]6L vf]l;Psf] 5 .

;f] sfo{qmd x6fOPkl5 sfdbf/x¿n] sfo{qmd k'gM ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df pkef]Qmfsf] ;xeflutfaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfocfh{g j[l4 u/L ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] cfly{s jif{ @)%#÷%$ b]lv z'¿ ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmdn] tgx'“sf @! xhf/ *& hgfnfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbPsf] lyof] .

o; lhNnfsf] Ps Jof; gu/kflnsf;lxt $^ uflj;dWo] ## uflj;df cf?gf] sfo{qmdsf] lj:tf/ ePsf] lyof] . ljz]if u/L tgx'“ lhNnfsf] klZrdL, blIf0fL e]u c¿0ff]bo, lsx'“, efg'dtL, /fO{k'/, 9f]/lkmbL{ uflj;df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cf?gf] ultljlw tLj| kf/]sfn] klZrdtkm{sf uflj;df ;~rflnt sfo{qmd k|efljt ePsf sf/0f sfo{qmd x6fOPsf] x'g;Sg] sfof{nosf k|fljlwsx¿n] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

ut cfly{s jif{ )%*÷%( b]lv g} :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] lhNnfaf6 pQm sfo{qmd x6fpg] atfP klg k'gM Ps jif{sf nflu yk ul/Psf] lhlj; tgx'“sf ;Nnfxsf/ kjg/fh clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o; cfly{s jif{ )%(÷^) df dGqfnoaf6 sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;Sg] kq cfPkl5 ut c;f/b]lv g} s'g} klg of]hgf cl3 a9fOPsf] lyPg .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L nId0fs'df/ yfkfsf cg';f/ o; lhNnfsf ljleGg ufp“df (@ lsnf]ld6/ u|fdL0f ;8s, ! ;o !# lsnf]ld6/ 3f]8]6f] af6f], l;+rfO # j6f of]hgf, df5fkf]v/L, t6aGw b'O{ of]hgf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lhlj;sf cg';f/ ;DkGg tLg of]hgfsf lglDt @ ;o * d]l6«s 6g rfdn / ($ nfv @^ xhf/ ?lkof“ vr{ ePsf] lyof] .