nIo ljZjsk xf] eg] w]/} ug'{ 5

g]kfnL lqms]6n] clxn] h;/L cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df cf?gf] a]Un} klxrfg agfpg ;°n ePsf] 5, Tof] lgZro klg 5f]6f] cjlwsf] pknlAw xf] eGg ldNb}g . of] v]n clxn]sf] l:ylt;Dd cfOk'Ugdf ljutsf] of]ubfgnfO{ la;{g ldNb}g eg] eljiosf] lgdf{0fdf klg jt{dfgsf lqmofsnfkn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 .

g]kfnL lqms]6n] cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6hut\df lg/Gt/¿kdf k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] ;°ntfaf6 cf?gf] kl/ro k|bfg ug]{ qmddf xfn} dfq o"–!% 6f]nLn] b]vfPsf] k|bz{gn] csf]{ k|z+;gLo sfo{ u/]sf] 5 . oL pd]/ ;d"xsf v]nf8Lx¿n] o"–!% Pl;of skdf cf?gf] klxnf] ;xeflutfdf g} h'g k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\, d'VotM ;'k/lnu r/0fdf k|j]z, a·nfb]znfO{ k/flht ug'{ / ef/t tyf kfls:tfgh:tf] nfdf] lqms]6 Oltxf; af]s]sf l6dx¿l;t ;+3if{zLn k/fho ef]Ug', log} clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAwx¿ x'g\, h'g eljiosf nflu z'e;°]tsf] Bf]ts xf] .

g]kfnL lqms]6n] clxn] h;/L cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df cf?gf] a]Un} klxrfg agfpg ;°n ePsf] 5, Tof] lgZro klg 5f]6f] cjlwsf] pknlAw xf] eGg ldNb}g . of] v]n clxn]sf] l:ylt;Dd cfOk'Ugdf ljutsf] of]ubfgnfO{ la;{g ldNb}g eg] eljiosf] lgdf{0fdf klg jt{dfgsf lqmofsnfkn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . o;y{ s'g} klg s'/fsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljut / jt{dfgsf] cGt/;fd~h:otfn] eljiosf] ¿k/]vf sf]b{5 . ;g\ !((^ df g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6hut\df klxnf] kfOnf 6]Sbfsf] cj:yf / clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lgs} kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . klxn] g]kfnnfO{ Pl;og lqms]6df ev{/} kbfk{0f u/]sf] /fi6«sf] ¿kdf x]l/GYof] eg] clxn] Pp6f ;zQm /fi6«sf] ¿kdf x]g]{ ul/G5, h;n] ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;n -cfO;L;L_ / Pl;og lqms]6 sfplG;n -P;L;L_ sf] k|d'v Wofg klg otflt/ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 / ;xof]usf xftx¿ klg g]kfnlt/ °s{g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

cfufdL °]a'|c/Lb]lv ljZjsk lqms]6 blIf0f clk|msfdf x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . ;f]sf] ;dflKtkZrft\ cfO;L;Lsf] ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljleGg k|ltof]lutfx¿ klg qmdzM z'¿ x'g]5g\ . d"ntM cfO;L;Lsf] k"0f{ ;b:o /fi6«x¿afx]s cGo cu|kª\lQmdf /x]sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿aLr clxn] k"0f{ ;b:otf k|flKtsf] tof/L rln/x]sf] 5 / a·nfb]zkl5 s]Gof, xNofG8h:tf /fi6«x¿ ;f]sf] bfa]bf/Ldf cl3 cfPsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf k"0f{ ;b:otf k|fKt eg]sf] 6]:6 v]Ng]:t/ k|fKt ug'{ xf] . ;f] k|fKt ug'{eGbf klxn] Pslbj;Lo cGt/f{li6«o k|lt:kwf{df ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf] k|bz{g, cGo k|ltof]lutfdf°{t\ :t/ dfkg, ;DalGwt /fi6«sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/, k|fljlws tyf cGo ljljw kIfx¿af/] d"Nof°gn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . o;} ;Gbe{df k"0f{ ;b:otf k|fKt ul/;s]sf] a·nfb]zsf] t clxn];Ddsf] k|bz{g x]bf{ 6]:6:t/dfly ‘k|Zglr˜g’ nflu;s]sf] 5 eg] k"0f{ ;b:otfsf] bfaL ug]{ ;b:o /fi6«n] ca cf?gf] bfaLnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;Ifdtfsf] s;Ldf v/f] ptfl/;s]kl5 dfq k|:t't ug'{ pko'Qm x'g]5 .

o;} qmddf clxn] Pl;ofaf6 6]:6:t/eGbf klg cGt/f{li6«o Pslbj;Lo lqms]6 v]Ng] dfGotfsf nflu k|lt:kwf{ rn]sf] 5 / o;} qmddf ;g\ @))& df x'g] gjf}+ ljZjsk lqms]6sf] 5gf]6 k|lqmofsf nflu cfO;L;Ln] ;g\ @))@ df gof“ k|lqmof nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;eGbf klxn] cfO;L;Lsf] P;f]l;P6 /fi6«x¿aLr cfO;L;L ljZjsk 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfaf6 ;f]em} ljZjsksf nflu 5gf]6 x'GYof] eg] casf] gof“ k|lqmofcg';f/ 6]:6:t/ k|fKt gu/]sf @^ /fi6«x¿nfO{ gof“ juL{s/0f u/L ljleGg $ j6f ‘P’, ‘aL’ -h;df g]kfn klg kb{5_, ‘;L’ / ‘8L’ l8lehgdf ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . gof“ Joj:yfcg';f/ tL rf/j6} l8lehgsf] 5'§f5'§} 5gf]6 v]nx¿ x'g]5g\ / tLdWo] klg ‘P’ / ‘aL’ ;d"xsf v]nx¿ qmdzM cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ @)—@& ;Dd s]Gofdf / ;]K6]Da/ !#–@) ;Dd cd]l/sfdf x'g]5g\ . olt dfq}n] klg geO{ ;g\ @))% df ‘P’ / ‘aL’ ;d"xaLr cfo/NofG8df ljZjsk 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf x'g]5 / ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo :yfg cf]u6\g ;°n x'g] l6dn] dfq ;g\ @))& sf] ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg]5g\ .

t;y{ gof“ Joj:yfn] ubf{ Psflt/ s]Gofh:tf] /fi6«n] ;f]em} ljZjskdf k|j]z gkfpg] ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cGo /fi6«x¿n] klg ljleGg r/0fsf clws ;] clws k|lt:kwf{af6 5flgP/ dfq ;xefuL x'g kfpg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

o:tf] kl/j]zdf clxn] ;g\ @))& sf] ljZjsk lqms]6df g]kfnsf] klg ;xeflutfsf] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . x'g klg g]kfn cfo/NofG8, cd]l/sf, 8]gdfs{, ad{'G8f / o'ufG8f /x]sf] ;d"x ‘aL’ df k/]sf] 5 / ;f] ;d"xsf] cfufdL ;]K6]Da/df x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf°{t\ klxnf] kfOnf 6]Sg'kg]{ ePsf] x'“bf k|ydtM To;df ul/g] k|bz{gn] ljZjsksf] af6f] sf]g]{5 / ;°n ePsf] v08df ;g\ @))% sf] csf]{ ‘P’ / aL’ ;d"xaLrsf] k|ltof]lutfdf k|bz{g ljZjsksf] 5gf]6sf nflu clGtd kfOnf x'g]5 . To;}n] ubf{ clxn] ;g\ @))& sf] nIo k|flKtsf nflu g]kfnl;t ;Lldt ;dofjlwdf ug'{kg]{ w]/} sfo{ ePsfn] k"0f{ tof/Lsf nflu clxn]b]lv g} sDd/ s:g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnn] ug'{kg]{ tof/Lx¿sf] ;Gbe{df k|ydtM v]nf8Lx¿n] a9LeGbf a9L v]Ng] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf kIf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ bIf k|lzIf0fsf] cefj klg TolQs} ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf pknAw /fd|f v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ s;/L cGt/f{li6«o:t/df 9fNg] eGg] s'/fdf oxf“ pknAw k|lzIf0f cefjn] ubf{ s;/L ;f] :t/df k'¥ofpg] eGg] ;DaGwdf sfo{x¿ yflng'kb{5 .

a9LeGbf a9L v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ v]ndf ;+nUg x'g] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f, v]nf8Lx¿sf nflu oyf]lrt ;'ljwf, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f, bIf k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] lgdf{0f, plrt Joj:yfkg cflb clxn]sf k|d'v cfjZostfx¿ x'g\ .

lqms]6sf] ljsf;sf nflu clxn] ljleGg If]q tyf lhNnfx¿df b]lv“b} cfPsf ljleGg ;d:ofx¿dWo] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cefj k|d'v¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . o;k|lt ;DalGwt ;a}n] rf;f] /fVg' klg clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] eg] :yfgLob]lv s]Gb|Lo:t/;Dd lqms]6sf] ;f·7lgs ;'wf/ ug'{ klg cTofjZos eO;s]sf] 5, lsgls ;f·7lgs tj/df lqms]6n] h'g b'|t ult lng'kg]{ xf], ;f] lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf] cnfjf cGt/f{li6«o l6d 5gf]6df ckgfOg] ljBdfg z}nLnfO{ cem °/flsnf] kfg'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

To;f] t s]nfpg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ w]/} 5g\, tfklg clxn] g]kfnn] ;g\ @))& sf] ljZjsknfO{ nIo agfpg] xf] eg] klxnf] k|fyldstf Aofl6ªdf k|d'v ;'wf/ / alnª tyf l°lN8ª kIfnfO{ cem ltvfg'{ xf] eg] bf];|f] k|fyldstf cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ / ;g\ @))% sf] csf]{ ljZjsk 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutf x'g]5g\ .

o;}aLrdf cfufdL h"gdf a·nfb]zdf x'g] P;L;L o"–!( k|ltof]lutf / gf]e]Da/df ef/tdf x'g] P;L;L o"–!& k|ltof]lutfn] klg tof/Lsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 .

-n]vs k"j{/fli6«o v]nf8L x'g'x'G5_

kf]v/fdf cfxf uf]N8 sk km'6an k|f/De

s]zjz/0f nfld5fg]

kf]v/f ;xf/f Snasf] cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/b]lv ko{6sLo gu/ kf]v/fdf cGt/fli6«o:t/sf] cfxf uf]N8 sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf z'¿ ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfn] Ps ;df/f]xaLr pb\3f6g ug{'eof] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf cfof]hs ;xf/f Snasf] gLnf] ;d"xn] ¿kGb]xL—!! sf] ;d"xnfO{ ! sf lj?4 # uf]nn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . dha't ;xf/f gLnf]n] pT;fxljxLg k|ltikwL{dfly ck]Iffs[t ljho k|fKt u/]sf] xf] .

;xf/f gLnf]sf] tLg uf]ndWo] Ps} hgf v]nf8L h;L{ gDa/ !( sf  g/]z s];Ln] b'O{ uf]n u/] eg] csf{] Ps uf]n h;L{ gDa/ & sf ;+uLt zfSon] u/]sf x'g\ . k/flht ¿kGb]xLsf h;L{ gDa/ !@ sf dgf]h sfsL{n] %% cf}+ ldg]6df u/]sf] uf]n g} pgsf] ;d"xsf] klxnf] tyf clGtd uf]n ePsf] lyof] .

lkmtnf] k|lt:kwf{sf aLr dWofGt/cl3 #^ cf}+ ldg]6df ;xf/fsf ;+uLt zfSon] 8L Pl/of glhs}af6 u/]sf]  lk|m–lss ;f]em} uf]n ePkl5 dfq} v]ndf s]xL pT;fx pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;xf/fs} g/]z s];Ln] $^ cf}+ ldg]6df 8L Pl/ofcl3af6 u/]sf] tLj| k|xf/n] ;xf/fsf] uf]n b'O{ k'u]sf] lyof] . ljkIfL uf]nlsk/n] xftn] kmsf{pg vf]Hbf pgL ;°n x'g ;s]gg\ .

$(cf}+ ldg]6df bflxg] s'gfaf6 ;xf/fsf g/]z s];Ln] nfdf] k|xf/ u/L /f]rs uf]n ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP .

sdhf]/ k|lt:kwL{ kfP klg cfzf u/]adf]lhd uf]n ug{ g;s]sf] ;xf/fsf k|lzIfs 8Da/l;+x u'?ªn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfP . k|lzIfs u'?ªs} egfOdf ¿kGb]xLsf] dWok+lQm s'zn b]lvPsf] lyof] eg] ;xf/fsf] /Iffk+lQm a9L ;zQm lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfdf s'n !@ ;d"xn] efu ln“b} 5g\ . !^ nfv vr{ nfUg] k|ltof]lutfsf] d'Vo k|fof]hg /f/f tyf cfxf rfprfpsf pTkfbs Pe/]:6 g'8N; tyf lxd>L km'8\; k|flnn] u/]sf 5g\ . k|fof]hs tL b'O{   ;+:yfn] cfp“bf] bz jif{;Dd k|ltof]lutfsf] k|fof]hg ug{] ;Demf}tf cfof]hs ;xf/f Sna;“u ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

kvf{n 3]/faGbLsf] cefj /x]sf] kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf ! nfv #% xhf/ vr{ u/]/ km'6an d}bfgjl/kl/ c:yfoL 3]/faGbL u/]/ v]n v]nfOPsf] 5 . ;xf/f SnanfO{ :ffg ldun lao/n] krf; xhf/ ;xof]u u/]/ ;xk|fof]hg u/]sf] 5 .

o; uf]N8 sksf ljh]tfnfO{ %) xhf/ / pkljh]tfnfO{ @% xhf/ gub;lxt cfsif{s k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

Snasf cWoIf j;Gt ysfnLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutf pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ u[xdGqL yfkf, k|fof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ s];L, Snasf ;Nnfxsf/ honfn k'g / ;lrj k"0f{axfb'/ u'?ªn] ;d]t ;Daf]wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutf cfp“bf] @% ut];Dd rNg]5 .

cfh w/fg km'6an Sna / pQ/f~rn ef/taLr v]n x'g]5 . 

6'“l8v]ndf dxa'asf] clj:d/0fLo Olgª

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf :6f/ v]nf8L dxa'a cfndn] d+unaf/ jL/]Gb| :d[lt lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd Sjf6{/°FOgn v]ndf cf?gf] k|fs[lts Olgª v]n]/ rf}sf, 5Ssf, zts;lxt ljzfn :sf]/sf] sLlt{dfgaf6 cf?gf] nflu gubsf] jiff{ ub{} yfkfynL hgsNof0f SnanfO{ ckTofl/nf] ljho lbnfPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ lqms]6 Snasf] cfof]hgf / /f]on :6Øfu l˜j:sLsf] k|fof]hgdf :yfgLo 6'“l8v]ndf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf 6; lht]/ Aofl6ª ug]{ lg0f{okl5 cf]kg/sf] ¿kdf cfPsf dxa'an] !%$ /g agfPkl5 yfkfynL hgsNof0f Snan] lgwf{l/t #) cf]e/sf] v]ndf tLg ljs]6 u'dfO{ @ ;o &( /gsf] ljzfn :sf]/ agfPsf] lyof] .

#^ andf %), ^@ andf ! ;o / s'n *$ ansf] cf?gf] Olgªdf dxa'an] !% rf}sf / gf} 5Ssf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . dxa'asf] pQm :sf]/ @)#& ;fndf sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg k|yd /fli6«o lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf afUdtLsf >Llgjf; /f0ffn] agfPsf] !%& /gkl5sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] JolQmut :sf]/ dflgPsf] 5 .

dxa'an] ;'dgsfhL :yflktsf] Ps} cf]e/df rf/ rf}sf;lxt !( /g agfPsf lyP . t/ @* cf}+ cf]e/df l;d/ ;'dgs} andf af]N8 ePsf dxa'asf] of] sf7df8f}+df klxnf] zts xf] . pgsf cg';f/ pgn] cf?gf] u[xgu/ /fhlj/fhdf ;ft zts agfO;s]sf 5g\ . pgsf] Olgª x]l//x]sf g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf sKtfg /fh' v8\sfn] dxa'asf] d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ub}{ of] k|bz{g o; jif{ cd]l/sfdf x'g] ljZjsk 5gf]6 r/0fsf nflu z'e;+s]t ePsf] atfP .

dxa'an] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:yt bz{sx¿ / ljkIfL 6f]nLsf] dg dfq lht]gg\, cf?gf nflu 7"n} /sd klg c;'n] . g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf ;b:o pk]Gb| e§/fO{åf/f k|fof]lht gub /sdcGtu{t dxa'an] gf} 5Ssfafkt gf} ;o, ztssf nflu Ps xhf/ / ‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ sf nflu % ;o u/L s'n gub @ xhf/ $ ;o ?lkof“ k'/:sf/ lht]sf lyP . lglj{jfb ‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ dxa'anfO{ pQm k'/:sf/ hgsk'/sf k"j{v]nf8L nj >]i7n] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dxa'an] ozjGt ;'j]bL -^_ ;“u klxnf] ljs]6sf nflu #$ / cgLif cof{n;“u bf];|f] ljs]6sf nflu ! ;o &$ /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . cgLifn] %( andf ;ft rf}sfsf] d2tn] %! /g agfPsf lyP . To:t} dlGht >]i7n] !^ andf b'O{ rf}sf / b'O{ 5Ssfsf] d2tn] cljlht #) / pgsf bfh' o'lgnn] !! andf b'O{ rf}sfsf] d2tn] cljlht !^ /g agfPsf lyP . dxa'asf] lj:°f]6s Olgªkl5 yfkfynLn] clGtd !) cf]e/df ! ;o @( /g hf]8]sf] lyof] .

Ps ljs]6 lnPsf ;'dgn] ^ cf]e/df ^% /g vr]{sf lyP . /fli6«o v]nf8L jL/]Gb| ;fxn] Ps ljs]6 lngsf nflu ^ cf]e/df *! /g vr]{sf lyP . /f]sL df:s]n] klg Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df ljgf]b vf/L / jL/]Gb| ;fxn] klxnf] ljs]6sf nflu %$ /g hf]8] klg k|ltcf]e/ gf} /geGbf a9L agfpg'kg]{ O:6–j]:6sf nflu pQm nIo kxf8 g} ePsf] lyof] . ljgf]bn] &) andf ;ft rf}sfsf] d2tn] $*, jL/]Gb|n] @# andf @) / dgf]h ;'bn] !) /gafx]s cGo s;}n] bf]xf]/f] :sf]/ agfpg ;s]gg\ .

yfkfynLsf nflu o'lgn >]i7n] ^ cf]e/df @) /g vr]{/ tLg, s[i0f s'“j/n] ^ cf]e/df @) /g vr]{/ b'O{ tyf dlGhtn] ^ cf]e/df #) /g vr]{/ Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . cfh otL Po/nfOG; / rfjlxn lqms]6 SnaaLr klxnf] ;]ld°fOgn v]n x'g]5 .

;fOG; / d]l/NofG8 ;]ld°fOgndf

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª, -g];_ df]tL/fd :kf]l6{ª Sna lj/f6gu/sf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] df]tL/fd d]df]l/on cGt/SofDk; lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t d+unaf/ ;DkGg Sjf6{/°fOgndf ;fOG; PG8 6]Sgf]nf]hL ‘s’ / d]l/NofG8 SofDk; ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ljhoL b'j} l6d clGtd rf/df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] v]ndf ;fOG; PG8 6]Sgf]nf]hL ‘s’ n] O:6g{ sn]h c° OlGhlgol/ªnfO{ ^ ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

6; lht]/ lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/sf] v]ndf O:6g{n] !&=$ cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ ^# /g agfPsf] lyof] . O:6g{sf ;~ho d08nsf] !@ /g / ldt]z kf08]sf] !# /gafx]s c¿ s;}n] bf]xf]/f] c+s Nofpg ;s]gg\ . @! cltl/Qm /gsf] ¿kdf lbPsf] ;fOG;sf clgn kf08]n] $ cf]e/df !) /g lbP/ $ ljs]6, s[i0f tfd|fsf/ / dgLif pbf;n] @÷@ ljs]6 tyf ;f}/e ;fxn] ! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df ^$ /gsf] nIo kfPsf] ;fOG;n] !! cf]e/df $ ljs]6 u'dfO{ ;f] nIo kf/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;fOG;sf zDe' /fjtn] @@ tyf s[i0f tfd|fsf/n] !( /gsf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . O:6g{sf ;~ho d08n / cflzif ;'j]bLn] @÷@ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . pQm v]nsf] ‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ ;fOG; PG8 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf clgn kf08]nfO{ 3f]if0ff ul/of] .

d+unaf/ g} ;DkGg bf];|f] Sjf6{/°fOn v]ndf Joj:yfkg SofDk;nfO{ d]l/NofG8 SofDk;n] &% /gsf] cGt/n] k/flht u/L ;]ld°fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

6; lht]/ Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] d]l/NofG8n] lgwf{l/t @% cf]e/df & ljs]6 u'dfO{ !%^ /gsf] of]u°n tof/ ug{ ;°n ePsf] lyof] .

d]l/NofG8sf ;'/h yfkfn] ;jf{lws #&, clj; >]i7n] @^, ;'dg b]jsf]6fn] !$, cfgGb pkfWofon] !@ agfPsf lyP eg] 6f]nLn] cltl/Qm $( /g kfPsf] lyof] . Ps ;dodf *! /gsf] :sf]/df ^ ljs]6 u'd]sf] cj:yfdf Aofl6ª ug{ cfPsf clj;n] ;'/h;“u ;ftf}+ ljs]6sf nflu &! /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . Joj:yfkgsf cleif]s a:g]t, cfo'; dNn / dgLif kf}8]nn] @÷@ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP eg] ;[hg kf}8]nn] ! ljs]6d} lrQ a'emfPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df ! ;o %& /gsf] r'gf}tL kfPsf] Joj:yfkgn] @)=@ cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ *! /gdf ;Lldt x'g k'Uof] . Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|f/lDes Aof6\;Dofg cfo'; dNn g6cfp6 #) /gnfO{ c¿ Aof6\;Dofgn] ultnf] ;fy lbg ;s]gg\ eg] d]l/NofG8n] !( /g cltl/Qm lbO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . d]l/NofG8sf ;'/h u'Ktfn] $ cf]e/df !! /g lbP/ $ ljs]6 tyf zf]k ;f8f{, k|jLg yfkf, g/]z s];L, ;[hg kf]v/]n / d's]z l3ld/]n] !÷! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

;f] v]nsf] ‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ d]l/NofG8 SofDk;sf ;'/h u'KtfnfO{ 3f]lift ul/of] .

k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t clGtd Sjf6{/°fOgn v]n n8{ a'4 Ps]8]dL / ;fOG; PG8 6]Sgf]nf]hL ‘v’ / klxnf] ;]ld°fOgn v]n d]l/NofG8 SofDk; / ;fOG; PG8 6]Sgf]nf]hL ‘s’ aLr x'g]5 .

js{;{ sksf] lnu r/0f ;DkGg
cfhb]lv Sjf6{/°fOgn z'¿

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

eQmk'/ o'jf v]ns'b ;d"x eQmk'/åf/f cfof]lht rf}yf] /fi6«JofkL js{;{ sk elnan k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t d+unaf/ ePsf] lnu r/0fsf] clGtd v]ndf ˜jfO6xfp; sn]h / kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk; Sjf6{/°fOgndf k|j]z ug{ ;°n ePsf 5g\ . occl3sf] v]naf6 lqe'jg Sna, 9f]/kf6g :kf]6{\; Sna afun'ª, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, elnan k|lzIf0f Sna hfjnfv]n ‘P’, lrqk'/ o'jf Sna tyf lhNnf elnan ;+3 /fd]5fk Sjf6{/°fOgndf k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

˜jfO6 xfp; sn]h / ;"o{ljgfos o'jf SnaaLr lxhf] ePsf] klxnf] v]n ;f]emf] tLg ;]6d} ˜jfO6 xfp;n] ;lhn} lht]sf] lyof] .

;'lgn dfgGw/, e/t ofbj tyf ljgo ofbjsf] ;6 k|xf/ / x's ;le{;n] klxnf] ;]6df ;"o{ljgfos @%–!% n] xf¥of] eg] /fd]Zj/ /fhynf / cGhg lu/L tfTbftfTb} klg bf];|f] ;]6df !* eGbf dfly :sf]/ agfpg g;sL To;}df lrQ a'emfpg afWo eof] . t];|f] ;]6df ;"o{ljgfosnfO{ !$ d} /f]s]/ ˜jfO6 xfp;n] ;lhn} cf°"nfO{ ljhosf] glhs k'¥ofof] . ;"o{ ljgfossf xf]rf / l;sf? v]nf8LaLr ˜jfO6 xfp;sf v]nf8Lsf] Pst°L{ k|bz{g ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk; / eQmk'/ l6daLr ePsf] bf];|f] v]nsf] klxnf] ;]6 @%–!% n] kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;n] lht]sf] eP klg bf];|f] ;]6df eQmk'/ l6dsf Zofds[i0f vqL, k'0o/fd :j“uldvf / s}nfz yfkfsf] ;zQm k|bz{gsf sf/0f kf6gn] !* d} /f]lsP/ xfg'{k¥of] . t/ t];|f] / rf}yf] ;]6 kf6gsf k|jL0f v8\sf, eujfg\ v8sf / e/t >]i7n] u/]sf] Kn]l;ª / ;6 k|xf/sf sf/0f @%–!( / @%–!% n] xf/]/ eQmk'/ l6d Sjf6{/°fOgndf k|j]z ug{af6 jl~rt /˜of] .

lxhf]sf] v]ndf ˜jfO6 xfp; sn]hsf ljgo ofbj / kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;sf eujfg\ v8\sf ‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ 3f]lift ePsf lyP .

rf}aL; l6daLr ePsf] lnu r/0fsf] v]ndf gjf}+ ;f°sf] tof/Ldf /x]sf /fli6«o l6db]lv lhNnf:t/sf l6dx¿aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{af6 5flgPsf cf7 l6ddWo] lqe'jg Sna, elnan k|lzIf0f Sna hfjnfv]n ‘P’, ˜jfO6 xfp; sn]hh:tf /fli6«o v]nf8L ;lDdlnt l6dx¿ cfhb]lv x'g] Sjf6{/°fOgdf le8\b}5g\ . ljleGg /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf] cg'ej ;“ufn]sf l6dx¿aLr lrqk'/ o'jf Sna, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, lhNnf elnan ;+3 /fd]5fk, kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;nufotsf l6d bl/nf] eP/ gcfP pgLx¿sf nflu 3fts x'g ;Sg]5 .

Sjf6{/ °fOgncGtu{t cfhsf] klxnf] v]n hfjnfv]n ‘aL’ / lrqk'/ o'jf SnanfO{ x/fP/ cfPsf] lqe'jg Sna tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf / eQmk'/ elnan l6dnfO{ x/fP/ cfPsf] kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;aLr x'g]5 eg] bf];|f] v]n lhNnf elnan ;+3  /fd]5fk / :kf]l6{ª ;s{n af]8]nfO{ x/fP/ cfPsf] 9f]/kf6g :kf]6{\; Sna tyf ;"o{ljgfos o'jf SnanfO{ lht]sf] ˜jfO6 xfp; sn]haLr x'g]5 .

Go' :6f/ Sna lqz"nLåf/f sf]nf]gL o'y ;s{n k/flht

g'jfsf]6, -g];_ lhNnf:t/Lo t];|f] g'jfsf]6 RoflDkogl;k °'6an k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t d+unaf/ ;DkGg lnu v]naf6 sf]nf]gL o'y ;s{nnfO{ k/flht ub}{ Go' :6f/ Sna lqz"nLn] zfgbf/ ljho xft kf/]sf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf b'j} ;zQm / RoflDkog l6daLr ck/f˜g ePsf] v]ndf cf?gf] k'/fg} bfa]bf/LnfO{ sfod} /fvL Go' :6f/ Snan] sf]nf]gL o'y ;s{nnfO{ Pssf lj?4 $ uf]n u/L k/flht ug{ ;°n ePsf] lyof] . ;d"x ‘v’ sf pQm b'O{ l6dx¿aLr ePsf] k|lt:kwf{df Pst°L{ jr{:j sfod /fVb} Go' :6f/n] sf]nf]gLnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

Go' :6f/n] sf]nf]gLnfO{ nuftf/ !(, #), ## / %&cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]sf] lyof] eg] sf]nf]gLsf] t°{af6 v]nsf] $% cf}+ ldg]6df Ps dfq hjf°L uf]n x'g ;s]sf] lyof] . v]nsf] klxnf] xf°df b'j} 6f]nLaLr lgs} k|lt:kwf{ / an vf];fvf]; eP klg Go' :6f/nfO{ dfy v'jfp“b} sf]nf]gLn] s'g} klg ;b'kof]u 7Ls lg;fgfdf nufpg ;s]g .

lgs} cfqmfds k|xf/x¿ eP klg /fd|F] /Iffz}nL, plrt v]nf8L ;Gt'ng / kf; an ldnfO{ v]n]sf] Go' :6f/sf] cufl8 sf]nf]gLn] tL ;a} k|xf/x¿ r'sfpg'k/]sf] lyof] . °ntM sf]nf]gLn] Go' :6f/sf v]nf8L h;L{ g+= !% sf /fhf/fd >]i7, h;L{ g+= ^ sf >Ls[i0f 8+uf]n / h;L{ g+= !* sf /fhs'df/ nfdfsf k|xf/x¿nfO{ /f]Sg g;sL uf]ndf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

To;sf] lj?4 Ps dfq ;fGTjgf uf]n sf]nf]gLsf] t°{af6 h;L{ g+= * sf dl0f kl08tn] u/]sf lyP . Go' :6f/sf] t°{af6 /fhf/fd >]i7n] v]nsf] !( tyf %& cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] Go' :6f/sf cufl8 sf]nf]gLsf v]nf8Lx¿sf] v]n l°tnf] ePsf] pkl:yt bz{sx¿n] dx;'; u/]sf lyP . cfh o'gfO6]8 o'y Sna a§f/lj?4 a§f/ o'jf Snan] v]Ng]5 .