kbsf] nflu l;lh{t Pdfn] ljjfb

dx]zdl0f bLlIft 

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf a}7sx¿df @)%$ r}tb]lv d klg s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf] ;efkltsf] x}l;otn] ;xefuL x'“b} cfPsf] 5'. ljut kf“r jif{df ePsf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf #@ a}7sx¿df dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / :yfoL sld6L ;b:o / ;+;bLo ljefu k|d'v v8\u cf]nLsf] aLr jf egf}+ ofjt s]Gb|Lo sld6L / cf]nLsf] aLr ;fpy rfOgf ljdfg sf08df eLd /fjnn] tyfslyt¿kdf u/]sf] e|i6frf/af/] dfq} ljjfb ePsf] b]lvof]. ;+;bLo n]vf ;ldltn] eLd /fjndfly PstkmL{¿kdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP tfklg Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] Tof] cf/f]ksf] k'li6df Pp6f klg tYo km]nf kfg{ ;s]g. of] dte]bafx]s dfwj g]kfn / v8\u cf]nLaLr s'g} klg lsl;dsf] dte]b /x]sf] s'/f s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf p7]sf] lyPg. nfp8f sf08;DaGwL ;+;bLo cfGbf]ng, zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k|of]u ug{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfjZostf, g]sfsf] s'zf;g / e|i6frf/, g]sfsf] ljefhgsf] sf/0f, ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg, k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / sflQs @& sf] lgjf{rg, lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] cj:yfsf] ;+j}wflgs kl/lwcGtu{t ;dfwfg, c;f]h !* kl5 :yfoL / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf lg0f{ox¿af/] dfwj g]kfn / cf]nLaLr Pdfn]sf] :yfoL sld6L jf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf s'g} dtleGgtf g} lyPg. :yfoL ;ldltdf s'g} dtleGgtf lyof] eg] To;nfO{ s;}n] klg s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf /fv]sf] lyPg.

@)%( c;f]h !* eGbf klxn];Dd g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] pk;ldlt :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿aLr jfddf]rf{, k|hftflGqs df]rf{, ;+;bLo / u}/;+;bLo ;+3if{, ufp“n] ju{ ;++3if{x¿af/] s'g} klg ;+}4flGts, /fhgLlts dte]b b]vfk/]sf] lyPg. @)%& lt/ Ps–b'O{ Pdfn] hg;+u7gnfO{ dfwj g]kfnsf] lj?4 k|of]u ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] eg] cjZo lyof].

t/ c;f]h !* / sflQs % aLr /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿aLr PSnfPSn} e]6 ePkl5 / rGb dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7g ePkl5 cyf{t\ k|ToIf zf;g nlDag] cj:yf pTkGg ePkl5 Psflt/ /fk|kfdf kz'klt zdz]/sf] ks8 alnof] x'“b} uO{ pgL cWoIf x'g k'u]. csf]{lt/ k'; !) kl5 Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg df3 !* df g} z'¿ ug'{ afWotf pTkGg ePsf] lgisif{df k'u]kl5 Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ cf?gf] kf6L{df dfwj u'6sf] jr{Zj sfod ePsf], j}slNks g]t[TjnfO{ dfwjn] hGdfpg g;s]sf], b/af/Lof ePsf], dfwj u'6n] ;+;bLo ;8s ;+3if{sf] ;~rfng gu/]sf] tYo PSsfl; dx;'; x'g uof].

dxflwj]zgsf] cj;/df g} g]tfx¿df kf6L{sf] ‘sdhf]/Lx¿af/] ;+j]bgzLntf PSsfl; a9\g'nfO{ :jfefljs g} dfGg'kb{5. t/ k|Zg p7\5– cf?gf] kf6L{df /x]sf sdhf]/Lx¿af/] klxn] ;+j]bgzLntf lsg ePg < r]tgf lyof] eg] tL sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ x6fpg cf?gf] ;ldltdf s'g} sfd, st{Jo ul/of] ls ul/Pg < dxflwj]zgtfsf g} ‘dxfg\ 1fg’ pbo ePs} xf] eg] rNb} cfPsf] cf?gf] c1fgtfsf] lglDt clxn] cfTdfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5 ls 5}g jf ;Dk"0f{ bf]if dxf;lrjsf] u'6dfly dfq} lsg yf]kl/Psf] < ‘klxn] d klg c1fgL lyP“ t/ dxflwj]zg cfpg nfu]sf]n] ddf 1fgsf] pbo eof]. t;y{ klxn]sf] c1fgsf] lglDt IFdf dfUb} gof“ 1fgsf] nflu ;dy{g lbg cf˜jfg ub}{5'’ eg]sf] eP s'/f s]xL kfRo x'g] lyof] t/ o:tf] gd|tf b]lvPsf] 5}g. g]tfx¿dWo] cfkm" / yk s]xL dfq ;Ifd, 1fgL, Odfgbf/ ePsf] bfaL ul/“b}5.

v8\u cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}tdn] ljz]ifu/L k'; !* b]lv Pdfn]leq / k'; @% b]lv ;fj{hlgs¿kdf z'¿ u/]sf] dxfljjfbsf ljZn]if0f ug'{cl3 tkl;nsf a'“bfx¿lt/ Wofg lbg' h?/L x'G5–

–           ljut @ ;o jif{df cWoIFfTds kf6L{ k|0ffnL k"“hLjfbL kf6L{x¿n] :jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ / To;sf] k|ltkIfLsf] ¿kdf ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnLsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ljsf; ePsf] xf].

–             cWoIffTds k|0ffnLdf Psn g]t[Tj x'G5. cWoIF lalu|g] lalQs} ofjt kf6L{ g} cf};/jfbL x'g ;Sb5. t/ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnLdf dxf;lrjsf] ;dfgfGt/df ;dfg :t/sf c¿ g]tfx¿sf] klg ljsf; ;“u;“u} eO/x]sf] x'G5. dxf;lrjdfly :yfoL ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{lgoGq0f sfod x'G5. dxf;lrj k4ltdf dxf;lrjsf] x}sd jf:tjdf ;j{;Ddlt jf ax'dtsf] g} x}sd x'G5.

–             cWoIffTds kf6L{ k|0ffnLdf kf6L{ cWoIFn] dgf]gogdfkm{t\ jf cfkm"nfO{ lgjf{lrt ug]{ dtbftfx¿dfkm{t\ cf?gf] u'6 agfp“b5, h;n] ubf{ Toxf“ :jtM k|ltkIFL u'6sf] hGd / ;'b[9Ls/0f eO/xG5. t/ ;fd"lxs g][tTj k|0ffnLdf dxf;lrjnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] klxn] klg lj:yflkt ug{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] u'6–pku'6 aGg], agfpg]] ;Defjgf /xGg. lg/Gt/ cEof;df /xg] cfnf]rgf, cfTdfnf]rgf / d"Nof°gsf] ljlwn] klg u'6–pku'6 aGg lb“b}g.

–             sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L ePsf] / To;n] /fHo;Qfdf cf?gf] kx'“r hgcfGbf]ng, hg;+3if{, hgbafa, r'gfjx¿df Jofks hg;xeflutfdfkm{t\ dfq} ug{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] ubf{ ju{ ;+3if{sf]] tLj|tfn] To;df ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj clgjfo{ x'G5. ;dfg:t/sf] g]t[Tj d08nLn] ubf{ gof“ g]tfsf] rog ug{ ;lhnf] kfb{5. ;fy} ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnLn] Pp6} ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿aLr tLj|td\ k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ cj:yfsf] lg/Gt/tf x'G5.

–             cWoIffTds kf6L{ k|0ffnLsf] jf:tljs ¿ksf] 1fg g]sfsf] Oltxf; 5 hxf“ aLkL sf]O/fnf, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] :t/sf] s'g} csf]{ g]tfsf] hGd ePsf] 5}g, h;n] ubf{ of] kf6L{df g]t[Tjsf] ;+s6 5.

pk/f]Qm k[i7e"ldn] s] k|Zg p7fp“b}5 eg] @)$^ ;fnsf] & ;o ;b:o ePsf] Pdfn] clxn] ! nfv !) xhf/ ;lqmo ;b:ox¿, @ nfv ;fwf/0f ;b:o / To;sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿sf $–% nfv ;b:ox¿ ePsf] /fi6«JofkL kf6L{df ablnPsf], @)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf #* k|ltzt dt k|FKt u/]sf], ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf k"0f{ax'dt k|FKt ug]{ l:yltdf k'u]sf] / /fli6«o /fhgLltdf lg0ff{os x'“b} uO/x]sf] l:yltdf clxn] cf]nL jfdb]j kIFsf] lglDt of] kf6L{df s'g sdhf]/L km]nf k¥of] ls pgLx¿nfO{ cf?gf] ;+/rgfnfO{ eTsfP/ a'h'{cf lbzfdf hfg'kg]{ afWotf v8f eof] < csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg s] p7\5 eg] cf]nL / jfdb]jnfO{ Pdfn]sf] ;+/rgfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf clxn] g} lsg p7\g uof] < pxf“x¿n] u|fdL0f ju{;+3if{, hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿sf lj:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0f, jfddf]rf{ / k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] u7g, k|hftGq, :jtGqtf / hghLljsfsf] nflu cfGbf]ngx¿, b/af/sf] kf/blz{tf / k|hftflGqsLs/0f Pj+ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ kfngfsf ;jfnx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs¿kdf gp7fP/ ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ dfusf] cfwf/df lsg ‘dxfljjfb’ z'¿  ug'{ePsf] xf] <

clxn] ax'dt kIF / cf]nL–jfdb]j kIFaLr ;fj{hlgs s6'cfnf]rgfx¿ cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] af9L z'¿ eP/ rls{Psf] 5. Pdfn]sf] qmflGtsf/L / k|hftflGqs 5ljdfly rf]6 nufO“b}5 / Pdfn]lj/f]wL zlQmx¿nfO{ Pdfn]sf] k'gM dhfs p8fpg] cj;/ k|FKt ePsf] 5. clxn] Pdfn]sf] Wofg hg;+3if{lt/ geO{ kf6L{ ljefhg x'g glbg]lt/ s]lGb|t 5. h'g s'/f k|ltudgsf/Lx¿sf] lglDt / dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt dfq} nfebfoL ePsf] 5.

dflysf] ljZn]if0f cf]nL–uf}tdsf] ;t dg;fodf cfwfl/t geP/ pxf“x¿n] z'¿ ug'{ePsf] ‘ljjfb’ sf] kl/0ffdsf] lgisif{ dfq} xf]. dg;fo ;t jf c;t h] eP klg kl/0ffd eg] Pdfn], k|hftGq / @)$& sf]   ;+ljwfgsf lglDt Hofb} b'Mvb eO/x]sf] 5. pxf“x¿sf] Wofg Pdfn]df ;fd"lxs lg0f{o, JolQmut lhDd]jf/L, lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg / clj/n d"Nof°g ug]{ ljlw, l/kf]l6{·sf] Joj:yfsf] :t/, g]tfx¿sf] hLjg:t/af/]] p7]sf k|Zgx¿lt/ ghfg'nfO{ Hofb} uDeL/ lsg gdfGg] < Pdfn]df cWoIFfTds k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ lalQs} clxn;Dd ;+;bLo ljefu, ls;fg ljefu, dlxnf ljefu, ljleGg c~rn sld6Lx¿df /x“b} cfPsf] sfJoj:yf :jtM x6\g]5 eg]/ klg s'g} bfaL ul/Psf] 5}g.

hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ z'¿ u/]/ rsf{pg] a]nfdf z'¿ ul/Psf] of] ljjfbsf] ;aeGbf s6'kIF cf]nL–jfdb]jx¿af6 dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿df !)–!% k|ltztnfO{ dfq} cf?gf] kIFdf Nofpg ;kmntf kfP tfklg cf?gf] of] sdhf]/LnfO{ n'sfpg ax'dt kIFdfly ljljw cfwf/xLg cf/f]kx¿ klg ;fj{hlgs¿kdf nufpg z'¿ ul/Psf] 5. h;n] ubf{ Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] 5ljdfly kf6L{k+lQm / hgtfdf z+sf p7fpg] sfo{ dfq} u/]sf] 5.

k|ltlglwx¿sf] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] s] k|:6 kfl/;s]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf cf]nL–jfdb]jnfO{ !)–!% k|ltzt dfq} ;dy{g k|FKt x'g]5. of] l:ylt x'g] lglZrt g} ePsf]n] ca pxf“x¿n] s] ug'{ x'g]5 eGg] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5. s] pxf“x¿n] km]l/ ;fd"lxs g]t[TjcGtu{t g} a:g tof/ x'g'x'g]5 jf @)%$ kmfu'g @! sf] 36gfnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg' x'g]5 < pxf“x¿sf] sDo'lgi6 lgi7fdfly s;}sf] klg k|Zg g/x] tfklg ljjfbnfO{ clxn] g} lsg ;dfwfg ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]nf <

g]skf -Pdfn]_ df clxn] g} cWoIFfTds k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgfsf] k|ZgnfO{ 6'ª\Uofpg' g} kg]{ s] cfjZostf 5 / < of] k|Zgdfly @)%( df3 @% kl5 klg s]Gb|Lo sfo{bn agfP/ cWoog ug{ g;lsg] xf]Og. cfGbf]ngsf]  cf“wLa]x/L v8f ug]{lt/ hfg'sf] ;§f Pdfn]sf] agf]6df cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{lt/ kf6L{nfO{ 3r3rfpg'n] cjZo} klg k|ultzLn kIFnfO{ nfe x'g]5}g. dxfk|hftflGqs d''n'sx¿df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿df ;fd"lxs g]t[TjcGtu{t ;lrj k|0ffnL g} clxn] /x]sf]]n] g]kfnh:tf] ljZjsf] Ps gDa/sf] cljsl;t d'n'sdf g} cWoIFfTds k|0ffnL lsg rflxPsf] xf]nf <

rfprfp / k|hftGq

k]zn cfrfo{

b/0fLo kf7s of] lj1fkg xf]Og.

/ xf]Og of] k|fof]lht n]vg g}.

g]kfnsf] t]x| jif]{ k|hftflGqs zf;gsfndf kl5Nnf >]0fLdf a;]sf hgtfsf] nx/af6 k|hftGqnfO{ lgofNg] Psn k|of; dfq} xf]. o;nfO{ ;Tk|of; jf s'k|of; h] gfd lbg'5 lbgf];\ t/ Pp6f s'/frflx“ gla;{g';\ n]v n]v]/ k|hftGqsf] ;'gfddfly lxnf] 5ØfKg] sfd ul/Psf] eg] kSs} xf]Og.

k|hftGqnfO{ b'Tsfg]{ xs s;}nfO{ klg 5}g, To;}n] Tof] xs dnfO{ klg xf]cf]Og. xfdL cIF/sf snfTds v]nf8L ‘xf]’nfO{ xf]Og / ‘xf]Og’nfO{ xf] agfpg ;S5f}+ t/ cfh 5ofnL; ;fnk5fl8 g]kfndf rfprfpsf :6ØflAn; a|fG8 / g]kfnL e"lddf xfdL cfkm}+n] bf];|f]k6s NofPsf] k|hftGqnfO{ u'0fbf]ifsf cfwf/df ws gdfgL t'ngf ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5'.

csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df g]kfndf of] afx|–t]x| jif{ hlt ;do xfdLaf6 lat] tL k|hftGqsf gfp“df a]ltlysf jif{x¿ lat]. nueu ‘h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQm’ em}+ ePsf] zlQmk"hf / ;Qfsf] cGwtfn] ;a} kf6L{x¿nfO{ cx+dfuL{ agfP/ JolQmk"hfsf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg afWo t'Nofof]. Jojxf/ / cfr/0fdf s;}sf klg ;km]b kf]zfs b]lvPgg\. £o" a]r'jf / t/af/ a]r'jf Jofkf/Lsf pkdf kfP 7"N7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf /fhg]tfx¿n]. hgfwf/ ePsf] b]vfP/ eP klg cfwf/xLg c;}4flGts /fhgLltsf] bfO“ xfn]/ e'O“df g ef“8fdf z}nLsf] /fhgLlt g]kfndf yflnof]. p;}a]nf a'h|'sx¿ t eGb}y] ‘pbfpg t pbfO;\ kß] c:tfp“5;\ s;/L <’ geGb} eof] klg To:t}. k|hftGq 9'ª\u|faf6 kf]lvPsf] b"w eof]= kmf“rfaf6 emf/] klg g af5fsf d'vdf g dfG5]sf d'vdf, sfvL ahfP/ xf“:b}5g\ hf]/Lkf/Lx¿. eGg]x¿ h] klg eG5g\ t/ cf?gf] dfq b'gf] ;f]‰ofpg] k|j[lQsf] af]njfnf ePkl5 g} Psy/L ljb|f]xLn] aGb's ;dft]sf x'g\. /x“bfa:bf 3/ ;fª\nfnfO{ jg ;fª\nfn] n3f5{ eg]em}+ d'n'ssf ;a} ;DefjgfnfO{ ljb|f]xLx¿sf] b|f]xn] vfOkrfOlbof]. casf] cjt/0f b|f]x kG5fP/ b|f]xLx¿nfO{ c;n dfg]df ;+;bLo 6«Øfsdf gnufP;Dd /fhgLltsf] /f}gs r9\b}g.

a'em]/ a'emLg;Sg' ePsf] 5 g]kfnL k|hftGqsf] ofqf. ;ft ;fndf cfof] / kGw|;Dd n6/k6/ u/L hgtfnfO{ n6\k6ØfP/ r'gfjL x/LemG8L b]vfof]. pma]nfdf ;+;bLo /fhgLlt klGkPsf] eP olt~h]n;Dddf xfdL  clt ;DkGg Pl;ofnL d'n'sdf ulgO;SYof}+. a/f aLkLn] c7f/–pGgfO; d}gf klg /fd|/L zf;g ug{ kfPgg\. To;} a]nf“ r'Sof}+ xfdL. To;aLrsf] tL; jif{, ptfsf] 8]9 / otfsf] afx| u/L nueu rf}jfnL;–k}+tfnL; jif{sf] ;km/ e};Sg]’Yof] k|hftGqsf]. kf“r bzs eg]sf] Oltxf;sf nflu yf]/} xf]nf t/ /fhgLltdf u/]/ b]vfpgsf nflu eg] y'k|} ;do xf]. /f}gs aL;} jif{df b]lvG5 g]t[Tjsf/L cAan eP eg].

gf}6°L eof] tGqhfqf g]kfnf“. To;}n] oxf“sf] k|hftGqnfO{ vf;fsf gg Uof/]G6]8 ;fdfg;“u t'ngf To;} ul/Psf] xf]Og. cfh} klg oxf“ k|hftGqnfO{ rfprfp;“u t'ngf u/]/ x]g]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5.

‘h;sf] zlQm p;}sf] elQm’ rfprfp Jofkf/df 5}g a?. k|ToIftM af, cfdf / :jf:gL, 5f]/f5f]/L dfq lbPsf] 5}g rfprfp pBf]un], afb–af“sL ;a} s'/f Kofs]6leqaf6 pkef]Qmfn] lnO;s]sf 5g\. dfof]hsf] uf]N8g sf/ ckm/, jfO{ jfO{sf] kmNof6 of]hgf, hf]–hf]sf] hflu/, k9fOsf nflu 5fqj[lQb]]lv ?lrsf] l;bf;fbf ckm/ x]bf{ t a? b]z rfprfp kmØFS6«LnfO{ lhDdf lb’lbP x'g].

k|hftGqsf dl;xf egfp“bfx¿nfO{ klxnf] k|Zg ‘ltd|F] enfbdL k|hftGqsf] u|fdL0f e]usf kl5Nnf] k+lQmdf /x]sf hgtfnfO{ s] lbof] <’ a]/f]huf/ o'jfo'jtLn] ltd|F] k|hftGqnfO{– ‘s] eg]/ cf:yf ug]{ <’ l;:6d / kf]ln;L d]lsª eg]/ wdf; lbg]x¿nfO{ jiff}{+;Dd l/hN6 lg:sg g;s]/ luHofO/x]sf lzIFs ;]jf cfof]u, d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] clglZrt eljio clg nyfln· k|zf;lgs rfnfdfnfsf ;fy} ef]ln s] x'G5 eGg g;lsg] clglZrttf¿kL oIF k|Zgn] qmlds lryf]l//x]sf 5g\. /, ;a}eGbf b'Mvsf] s'/f k|hftGqsf] ;lhnf]kgfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ g]kfndf glaufl/Psf / gluhf]lnPsf IF]qx¿ g} /x]gg\. ljjfbdf gcfPsf / gtflgPsf IF]qx¿ gePsfn] a? rfprfp pBf]unfO{ k|hftGqeGbf dfly b]lvof]. kf7sx¿ / lKnh dfOG8 gug'{;\, g]kfndf d ck/fwL x“', dnfO{ sf/afxL u/ eGbf gug]{ ;/sf/ 5. yfxf kfOxfNg'eof] xf]nf xl/ kf08]hLnfO{ ;/sf/ ck/fwL k|dfl0ft ug{ klg ;Sb}g / :jR5tfsf] 6f“rf nufOlbg klg rfx“b}g.

s] jftf{ :j}/sNkgf dfq xf] <

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