ljz]if ;DkfbsLo
;j{kIfLo :jfut / ;Defjgf

eb| k|x/L clws[t s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] /ftf] /utsf] bfu rqmkysf] sfnf] lkrdf cem} /fd|f];“u gkvflnPsfn] xf] ls, e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u zflGtjftf{ x'g] ef] eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ c;lhnf] x'G5 . s[lt / gldtfn] afa'cfdfsf] zj kl/qmdf ul//x“bf >4fn] em's]sf] s'df/L lz/sf] ;Demgfn] 5f]k]/ xf] ls, dfcf]jfbL;“u o'4lj/fd eof] eg]/ kTofpg ufx|f] k5{ . uPsf] ;ft jif{b]lv hgo'4sf] b'O{ lsgf/fdf & xhf/eGbf a9L lrxfgsf] nfOg tlGsP/ klg x'g ;S5, ca cf?gf] 3/cf“ugdf g]kfnL d':sfg °'Nnf eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ dg} dfGb}g .

t/ hlt ljZjf; geP klg / kTof/} gnfu] klg c;f]h !* kl5sf] rf}yf] !* ut] cfpg'eGbf tLg lbgcl3 nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4lj/fddf ;xdt u/fPsf] dfGg}k5{ .

>L % 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf lgb]{zg / lgu/fgLdf d'n'sn] cfh h'g /fxtsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf] 5, o;sf nflu ;j{kIfLo k|z+;f, ;/fxgf / ;Gtf]if k|s6 x'g' :jfefljs 5 . df};"°s} lgb]{zgdf rGb ;/sf/n] ;°ntfsf] °8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . >L % af6} c;f]h @@ ut] k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] kf“r ;"qLo lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;jf{lws hl6n kIfx¿ Ps;fy ;dfwfg ePsf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffsf ;fy k|sflzt cleJolQmx¿ x]bf{ cfhsf] rGb ;/sf/ dfq xf]Og, ef]lnsf] ‘k|r08 ;/sf/’ klg plQs} k|zGg x'g ldNg] 7fp“ b]lvG5 . k|r08n] kf6L{sf cfdgLlt / Go"gtd sfo{gLlt, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf kIfdf ;+u7gfTds / zflGtk"0f{ hgkl/rfngsf sfdx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fpg kfpg] ePkl5 v'zL JoQm gug'{kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]vf kb}{g . oBlk k|r08sf] o; v'zLdf ;fy lbg rGb ;/sf/n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ s] ug]{ xf], Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL 5= lsgeg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ffsf nflu Toxf“ s'g} k|fjwfg b]lv+b}g .

csf]{ k|d'v kIf, o; o'4lj/fddf ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLleq ;jf{lws hgdt cfh{g u/]sf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ / hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ sf] g]t[Tjstf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e"ldsf t6:y b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k"/f eof] eGg] 7fg]sf] ‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;+ljwfg;ef’ k|lt pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf s:tf] /xg] xf], To;n] jflG5t kl/0ffddf 7"nf] k|efj kfg]{5 . lxhf] k|ltlglw;efdf gf} :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]s} sf/0f cfh & xhf/ g]kfnLsf] alnkl5 zflGtjftf{sf nflu k|of; yfNg'k/]sf] 5, @ ;o % l;6nfO{ g} a]jf:tf ul/Pdf kl/0ffd slt eofjx x'g] xf], ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

To;f] t o; eofjx :j¿knfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] k"0f{tM a]jf:tf u/]/ cl3 a9\g vf]h]sf] h:tf] klg b]lv+b}g . jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/L ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] ;a} kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ul/g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L af/Daf/ u/fp“b} cfpg'ePsf] ;Gbe{ oxf“ la;{g ldNb}g . t/ ef]sfnfO{ ef]hg lbP/ dfq x'“b}g, plrt ;Ddfgsf ;fy lbg klg ;Sg'k5{ . kfn]sf] s's'/n] t °fn]/ lbPsf] vf“b}g, p;s} yfndf k|]dk"j{s lbg'k5{ eg] @)$^ ;fndf hgcfGbf]ng xf“s]/ ljZjs} pTs[i6dWo] Ps dflgg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] s]xL ;Ddfg vf]Hg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ pgLx¿af6 vf]lhPsf] Go"gtd ;Ddfg klg gkfPs} sf/0f pgLx¿ c;+nUg /x] eg] c;°n kl/0ffdsf] bf]if ;/sf/kIfs} yfKnf]df a9L cfOnfUg]5 .

j:t'tM uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;+ljwfg;ef, h;df jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;xdt eof] elgPsf] 5, ;xdlts} sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /Qmkft /f]s]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\, tL b'j} k|hftflGqs cEof;leqs} kIfx¿ x'g\ . t/ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgld{t ;+ljwfgn] /fhfsf] kIf dfq lnof] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gfn] cf°";“u /x]sf aGb's st} uf8\g] ls zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ NofP/ a'emfpg] < s] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfx¿ o;/L xltof/ a'emfP/ r'krfk u[x:yL u/]/ a:nfg\ t < olb s]xL ;dosf nflu yGsfOPsf aGb'sdf vfS;L nufp“b} pgLx¿ cem ;antfsf ;fy h+un k:g] x'g\ eg] Psl5gsf] Gofgf]n] d''n'snfO{ k'gM yk cGof]nt°{ ws]Ng]5 . o;sf] 7Lsljk/Lt ;+ljwfg;ef u0ftGqsf kIfdf uof] eg] /fhfk|lt a°fbf/ ;]gfn] k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt dfg]/ ;nfd 7f]Sg dGh'/ ul/xfNnfg\ eGg] cfwf/ b]lv+b}g . ctM ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'cl3 o; lbzfdf uDeL/ ;f]r agfpg} kb{5 .

t/ hxf“;Dd ;j{bnLo cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7gsf] ljifo 5, of] jt{dfg rGb ;/sf/eGbf k|ultzLn sbd x'g]5 . o;sf nflu l;6 ljefhg jf efua08fsf] ;Lldt :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ kf6L{ k|ltlglwTjdf lrQ a'emfpg] / ‘of] tby{ Joj:yf dfq xf], :yfloTjsf nflu k"jf{wf/ xf]’ eg]/ dfGg] xf] eg] kl/0ffd cjZo ;sf/fTds cfpg]5 .

oL ofjt\ cj:yfnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ x]bf{ c;n sfd ug{ cf°}+n] dtbfg u/]sf Pdfn], sf+u|]; jf cGo s'g} kf6L{ x'g'k5{ eg]/ hgtfn] ;+sL0f{ dgMl:ylt agfpg] ;Defjgf klg 5}g . s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] k|ltlglw gePsf] JolQmn] klg c;n sfd u5{ eg] To;sf] :jfut ug{ kf6L{x¿;d]t cl3 ;g'{k5{ / ;l//x]sf] klg b]lvG5 .

blIf0f Pl;ofs} d'n's >Ln+sfn] emG8} b'O{ bzs;Dd u[xo'4df xf]ldP/ jftf{ dfq To;sf] ;dfwfg 7flg/x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿ gj]{h:tf s'g} dWo:ystf{sf] vf]hL g} gu/L ;xdltdf cfpg'nfO{ ‘b]v]/ l;s]sf]’ eGg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ g]kfnLn] b]v]/ l;Sg blIf0f clk|msflt/ klg x]g'{ pko'Qm x'g]5 . ax'hflt, ax'wd{ / ax'kf6L{sf] g]kfndf zf;g ;Qfsf nflu ;dfg cj;/ / plrt ;Ddfg cToGt ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 .

o; ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ dgg ub}{ ;a} ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ plrt dxŒj k|bfg u/L cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug'{ / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} ;+zf]wg u/L cg's"n agfpg' sd hf]lvdk"0f{ / k|hftflGqs x'g] b]lvG5 . dl:tisdf gof“ lgdf{0fsf] lrGtg ljsf; ug'{kg]{ a]nfdf ljutsf /utsf 6f6fx¿ °]l/ slxNo} b]Vg' gkg]{ ;t{df e'Ng] k|of; ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .

k|d'v bftf /fi6«x¿åf/f o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf k|d'v bft[ /fi6«x¿n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr a'waf/ ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] ;xdltnfO{ :jfut ub}{ o;nfO{ g]kfndf ;bf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ cj;/df kl/0ft ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tn] g]kfndf ;z:q åGånfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgt°{ n}hfg rflnPsf] sbdk|lt ef/t ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] hgfp“b} :yfoL zflGt, ;'/Iff / l:y/tfsf nflu lx+;fd'Qm jftfj/0fdf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ /fli6«o ;Ddltsf cfwf/df jftf{sf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

ef/t ;/sf/sf t°{af6 sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;åf/f laxLaf/ hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq g]kfnsf] l:y/tfsf nflu b'O{ j6f vDaf ePsf] cf?gf] dfGotf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . jQmJodf g]kfn;“usf] c;n / lgs6 l5d]sLsf] ¿kdf ef/tsf] ;dy{g alnof] /xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

o;} u/L dfcf]jfbL lx+;f lgoGq0fsf nflu Ps dlxgfcl3 dfq} g]kfnnfO{ ! s/f]8 @) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ ;}Go ;xof]ucGtu{t /sd pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ug]{ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] cf?gf ;}lgs ultljlw / cft+ssf/L cfqmd0f t'?Gt} /f]Sg' pm g]kfn ;/sf/;“u zflGt jftf{ ug{ uDeL/ 5 eGg] 7f]; k|df0f xf] eg]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+l:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf ljutdf dfcf]jfbLn] Pst°L{ o'4lj/fd e+u u/]/ g]kfndf ‘cljj]sL lx+;f’ dRrfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ elgPsf] 5– ‘åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu x'g] cy{k"0f{ jftf{sf] xfdL ;dy{g u5f}{+ / zflGtsf nflu sfd ug{ k|fKt o; cj;/af6 °fObf lng ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ cfu|x u5f}{+ .’

cd]l/sfn] cf?gf] jQmJodf ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleq /x]/ cf?gf gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;/sf/sf t°{af6 rflng] sbdsf] ;dy{g ug]{;d]t hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] åGå lg/fs/0fdf ;xof]u ug{ ut jif{ bftfx¿sf] a}7s;d]t af]nfP/ rf;f] /fVg] a]nfotn] g]kfndf o'4lj/fdsf] l:yltnfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ / ;sf/fTds ljsf;sf] ¿kdf l6Kk0fL ub}{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 .

a]nfotsf slgi7 ljb]zdGqL dfOs cf] a|fogn] laxLaf/ Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L o'4lj/fd ;d:of ;dfwfgt°{ s]lGb|t x'g] / zflGtt°{ cu|;/ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘g]kfndf w]/} sfd ug{ af“sL 5, Toxf“sf ;a} ;d"x ldn]/ w]/} sfd ug{ ;S5g\ / pgLx¿n] åGåsf sf/0f plAhPsf] b'Mv, bb{ ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug{ ;S5g\ .’

o;} u/L o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x¿sf] ;femf ;+u7g o'/f]k]nL ;+3 -O{o"_ n] o'4lj/fdnfO{ pT;fxhgs ljsf;sf ¿kdf pNn]v ub}{ o'4lj/fd :yfoL ¿kdf x'g] / To;n] ljut ;ft jif{b]lv g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfn] ef]Ub} cfPsf] ljWj+z / kL8f ;bfsf nflu cGTo x'g] cfzf u/]sf] 5 .

o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] cWoIf /fi6« l°gNofG8sf] sf7df8f}+l:yt b"tfjf;åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf lgs6 eljiodf x'g] jftf{ / ;xdltn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg] / To;n] :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

;+3n] s]xL lglZrt If]qdf ;/sf/n] cljnDa ;'wf/ sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg / dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf ljsf;sf ultljlw tLj| kfg]{ sfddf ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ul/aL, e]befj / s'zf;g cGTo ug{sf nflu ;+3 cfa4 /fi6«x¿sf] g]kfnnfO{ ;bf ;dy{g /xg] pNn]v ub}{ ;+3n] tL ljifo g} g]kfndf åGåsf] sf/0f /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+3n] g]kfndf ;'/Iffsf] l:yltnfO{ l:y/ ug{ tyf zflGt :yfkgf / åGåsf] clGtd ;dfwfgsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] OR5f;d]t JoQm ub}{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;°n ;dembf/L ePdf g]kfndf ;+3sf] ;xof]u cem j[l4 ug{ d2t k'Ug] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L o'/f]k]nL /fi6« hd{gLsf /fhb"t ?lbu/ n]Dkn] o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut ub}{ g]kfndf :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf ug{ o;n] d2t k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

laxLaf/ l/kf]6{;\{ Snaåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fhb"t n]Dkn] g]kfndf åGå ;fx|} dx+uf] ePsf] / of] lg/Gt/ hf/L ePdf clxn];Dd ePsf] Iflt k'glg{df{0feGbf a9L dx+uf] x'g] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

:yfoL o'4lj/fd ePdf g]kfnsf] ko{6gIf]q pT;fxk|b ¿kdf nfeflGjt x'g] pNn]v ub}{ /fhb"tn] åGås} sf/0f ljut jif{x¿df jflif{s $) xhf/ hd{g ko{6s g]kfn cfpg] u/]sf]df Tof] 36]/ ut jif{ !& xhf/df em/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljutdf h:tf] o'4lj/fd e+u gxf];\ eg]/ Pp6f ;Demf}tfsf] Kofs]h Nofpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lb+b} eGg'eof]– ‘ultljlw kf/bzL{ t x'g'k5{, t/ olt uDeL/ ljifodf x'g] sltko s'/fx¿n] 7f]; cfsf/ glnO{ hyfefjL ;fj{hlgs u/]/ jftfj/0f layf]Ng] sfd x'g' x'“b}g .’

pxf“n] clxn] g]kfndf zf;g k4lt s]Gb|Ls/0f ePsf] / To;nfO{ hd{gLn] /fd|f] gdfg]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lgjf{rg rf“8f] ul/g'kg]{ / :yfgLo ;xeflutf tyf ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] Ps k|Zgdf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] xf];\ / z/0ffyL{ l5§} :jb]z °s{g kfpmg\ eGg] hd{gLsf] OR5f /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ jt{dfg ;Qfn] :jLsf/]kl5 o'4lj/fd ePsf] xf]’

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ jt{dfg ;Qfn] :jLsf/ u/]kl5 dfq} cufl8sf] jftf{sf nflu o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf dWo:ystf{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr clxn] eO/x]sf] jftf{sf] k|of;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg dWo:ystf{ tf]lsPsf jL/]Gb| emfkfnL / wgL/fd nfld5fg]n] laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ca d'n's uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl§ pGd'v x'g] atfP .

‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] g} ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg]–ghfg] lg0f{o ug]{ / cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug]{5’, g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ sf t°{af6 dWo:ystf{ egL cf°"nfO{ lrgfpg] wgL/fd nfld5fg]n] kqsf/x¿;“u eGg'eof] .

;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6 cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt ePsf] ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL Pjd\ ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] atfpg'eof] . dGqL k'gn] ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn Pjd\ cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ ;d]l6g] klg  atfpg'eof] .

dGqL k'gn] cufl8sf] jftf{ slxn] k|f/De x'G5 eGg] ljifodf s]xL gatfP klg dWo:ystf{ nfld5fg]n] uf]Ko jftf{ eO;s]sf] / ca v'nf jftf{ x'g nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sl/a & xhf/ dflg; dfl/O;s]kl5 x'g nfu]sf] jftf{sf nflu tf]lsPsf dWo:ystf{x¿ eg] l/kf]6{;\{ Snasf] sfo{qmddf cToGt xNsf°'Nsf ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf lyP .

g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o;d]t /x]sf ;/sf/L dWo:ystf{ jL/]Gb| emfkfnLn] eg] ca gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] .

dWo:ystf{ nfld5fg]n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng rf“8} x'g] atfpg'eof] . ‘dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf jftf{sf/sf] ;xdltdf ca ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] ldlt to x'g]5’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

hgo'4 nl8/x]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u ePsf hg;]gfnfO{ ca s] ug]{ eGg] ljifodf dfq} jftf{ ug{ af“sL /x]sf] dWo:ystf{ nfld5fg]n] atfpg'eof] . ‘hg;]gfsf] 6'+uf] nfUgf;fy ;a} s'/f ldN5g\’ –pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

jftf{ s'g ljGb'df 6'+luG5 jf k'gM klxn]h:t} u/L e+u x'G5 eGg] ljifodf dGqL k'g jf dWo:ystf{x¿n] 7f]; hjf° lbPgg\ . ‘xfdL t ndL dfq} xf}+, ljjfx u5{g\ ls 5f]8kq u5{g\, yfxf 5}g, ljjfx eP/ 5f]/f] hlGdP5 / kf:gLdf af]nfP5g\ eg] vfg uOG5’ –nfld5fg]sf] hjfkm lyof] .

dGqLåf/f Ifdfofrgf

dGqL k'gn] o'4lj/fdsf nflu cf°"n] dfcf]jfbL g]tf afbn;“u s'/fsfgL u/]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]df Ifdfofrgf ug'{eof] . ‘dfcf]jfbLsf] t°{af6 ;fu/ IfqL jftf{df cfpg'ePsf] /x]5, ‘6+u l:nk’ -lha|f] na{l/P/_ afbn eg]5'’ –afbn;“u jftf{ ePsf] s'/fnfO{ n'sfp“b} k'gn] eGg'eof] .

>L % / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿aLr jftf{ ePsf] dGqL zdf{åf/f k'li6

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ x]lnsf]K6/df /fv]/ 3'dfpg yfn]b]lv g} jftf{ z'¿ ePsf] hfgsf/L ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

dGqL zdf{n] laxLaf/ w/fgdf kqsf/x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTof x'g'cufl8b]lv g} dGqL k'gn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ x]lnsf]K6/df 3'dfpg yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘/fhf / dfcf]jfbL g]tfaLr jftf{ ePsf] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] t qmdzM v'lnxfN5 lg’ –dGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

dGqL k'gn] jftf{s} nflu dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ x]lnsf]K6/df af]s]sf] k'li6 t dGqL zdf{n] ug'{eof], t/ sxf“–sxf“ jftf{ eof] eGg]af/]df atfpg'ePg . ‘jftf{ /fhf;“u xf];\ jf dGqLx¿;“u xf];\, zflGt sfod eP eOxfNof] lg’ –zdf{sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

dGqL zdf{n] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df /fhf;“u dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] jftf{ u/]s} eP klg dGqL k'gnfO{ jftf{6f]nLsf] ;+of]hs tf]lsPsfn] ca ;/sf/L txaf6 jftf{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] k|lqmof / :j¿ksf af/]df s]xL gatfP klg pxf“n] jftf{ z'¿ eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL zdf{n] ca hgo'4 klg ;dfKt eO;s]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7s
ljjfbaLr dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw dgf]gLt

6+s kGt

hgsk'/ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ef]lnb]lv hgsk'/df k|f/De x'g] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] dgf]gLt ug]{ kf“r k|ltzt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf ;Gbe{df laxLaf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf ljjfb pTkGg ePkl5 ax'dtaf6 $* hgf k|ltlglw dgf]gLt ul/Psf] 5 .

a[xQ/ hgsk'/ If]q ljsf; kl/ifb\cGtu{tsf] hgsk'/ ofqLlgjf;df a;]sf] a}7sdf $* hgfsf nflu ! ;o %) hgfsf] gfd k|:tfljt lyP . ;+u7g ljefusf k|d'v cd[t af]x/fn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] tkm{af6 $* hgfsf] gfd k|:tfj ug'{ePsfdWo] $^ hgfsf] kfl/t eof] eg] s]zj :yflkt / rqm s8]/fsf] gfd s6f}tLdf k¥of] . ylkPsf b'O{ hgfdf 8f= l8NnL/fh vgfn / efg'eQm 9sfn 5g\ .

a}7sdf :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o s]kL cf]nL, lji0f' kf}8]nnufotn] klg gfd k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof], t/ tL gfdx¿nfO{ a}7sn] c:jLsf/ u¥of] . /flt ;f9] !) ah];Dd a;]sf] a}7sn] k|ltlglw dgf]gog / ljsl;t /fhgLlts l:yltsf] af/]df dfq 5nkmn ug{ EofPsfn] a}7s cfh klg a:g] ePsf] 5 .

a}7skl5 kqsf/x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] s]xL km/s ljrf/ cfP klg k|:tfljt gfdx¿ kfl/t ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t/ s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] eg] dgf]gLt ePsfaf/]df cfkm" c;xdt /x]sf] s'/f kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yk l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxg'ePg .

kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkgkIfn] dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnL / g]tf cf]nLn] cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] jsfnt ul//xg'ePsfn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw dgf]gogdf klg ljjfb l;h{gf x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

o'4lj/fd ;sf/fTds, Odfgbf/L cfjZos

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 a'waf/ ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;sf/fTds ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ b'j} kIfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] Odfgbfl/tfk"j{s kfng x'g'kg]{t°{ hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

/fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] hgtf / d'n'ssf] :jtGqtfnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf s'l07t ug{ gx'g] / ax'njfbL ;+:s[lt Pjd\ ax'bnLotfk|ltsf] ;dy{gnfO{ s'g} klg axfgfdf ;Lldt gkfg]{ dfGotfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]lhg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf] atfp“b} o;nfO{ kf6L{n] uDeL/tfk"j{s x]l//x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; tgx'“åf/f laxLaf/ cfof]lht lj/f]w;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] /ftf/ft ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdsf] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdk|lt cfz+sf JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘st} kxf8af6 d';f t lg:sg] xf]Og <’

tgx'“l:yt g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPcg';f/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;f] cj;/df of] l:ylt cfp“5 eg]/ cf°"n] klxNo} cg'dfg ul/;s]sf] / o:t} xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg u/]/ g} a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf, /fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iff / ;]gf ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf x'g'k5{ eGg] cfjfh kf6L{n] p7fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

o'4lj/fd eP klg k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfGbf]ng hf/L g} /fVg] hgfp pxf“n] lbg'eof] . pxf“sf] egfO lyof]– ‘b'O{ j6f aGb's ldn] klg sf+u|]; ;dfKt kfg{ ;Sb}g, hgtfsf] clwsf/ k'ga{xfnL gx'“bf;Dd sf+u|]; ;+3if{df plqG5 .’

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] o'4lj/fd cf°}+df :jfutof]Uo ePsfn] jftf{nfO{ ;°n agfpg g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;xof]u /xg] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . hgsk'/af6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf 6+s kGtn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] jf:tljstf ;a} ;fDg] cfPkl5 kf6L{n] b[li6sf]0f agfpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f]xL kf6L{sf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] o'4lj/fd g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] eGb} 7f]; lgisif{df k'Ug uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, ;+ljwfg;ef jf cGtl/d ;/sf/sf af/]df klg v'nf x'g'k5{ eGg'ePsf] 5 .

hgsk'/df laxLaf/ ;f“em kqsf/x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ g]tf cf]nLn] zflGtk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgl:sG5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu c8\sf] yfKg] s'/f cfp“b}g eGb} Pdfn]n] ‘k|]l:6hsf] O:o'’ gagfO{ jftf{ ;°n agfpg e/dUb'/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . ‘;/sf/ slt uDeL/ x'G5–x'“b}g, yfxf 5}g’ –pxf“sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] cToGt} Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ / utjif{h:tf] Ph]G8fljxLg x'g gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ cf]nLn] of] ;/sf/sf] Nofst x]bf{ o;sf] a'tfn] Eofpnf–gEofpnf eGg] z+sf g} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o;} u/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut ub}{ d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu klg jftf{ gu/L gx'g] cj:yf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘pgLx¿ klg g]kfnL df6f]sf ;Gtfg x'g\ eg]/ xfdLn] g} jftf{sf] k|;+u p7fPsf lyof}+, t/ Tolta]nf wf]vf lbP klg bf];|f] k6ssf] o'4lj/fddfly wf]vf glbpmg\ .’

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ åf/f lrtjgdf cfof]lht ;efdf pxf“n] jftf{ e+u u/]s} sf/0f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]lift u/L pgLx¿lj?4 /]8sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L / 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]Sg' k/]sf] afWotf k|s6 ug'{eof] . t/ uf]nLu¶f ;ls+b} uP/ dfcf]jfbLn] afWo eO{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] pxf“sf] cf/f]k lyof] .

o:t} /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf k"j{cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eO{ jftf{sf] yfngL ul/g] k|of; ePsf]df To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds eGb} o'4lj/fd hg:t/d} x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

pxf“sf] egfO lyof]– ‘lx+;f, xTof, cft+s, n'6, cfuhgL Pjd\ ckx/0faf6 hgtfn] jf:tjd} d'lQm kfpg'k5{ / ;/sf/L kIfaf6 ul/g] k|ltlx+;f, w/ks8 tyf bdg tTsfn /f]lsg'k5{, b'j} kIfn] Odfgbfl/tfk"j{s lhDd]jf/L axg ug'{k5{ .’

k"j{cWoIf yfkfn] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xof]u lnPdf jftf{ d'n's, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] lx+;fTds ultljlwn] hGdfPsf] /Qmkftsf] cGToxLg z[ª\vnf cGTo x'g' ;Gtf]if / ;sf/FTds ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf o'4lj/fdnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s / ;sf/fTds ¿kaf6 cjnf]sg ul/g'kg]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dfGotf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] c:ki6tf / ckf/blz{tf sfod} /x]sfn] clxNo} ;a} s'/f eGg ;lsg] cj:yf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o;} u/L g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] kf6L{ g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\, ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{, g]skf dfn] -k'gul7{t_ / /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{n] klg o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ .

w/x/faf6

rf/ zxLb w/x/fsf] b"/lagdf k|To]s lbg k5{g\ . ha ha w/x/fsf] b"/lagdf zxLbx¿ k5{g\, Tof] a]nf w/x/fnfO{ klg zxLb x'g] rfxgf hfU5 .

gof“ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'G5g\, °"n r9fpg cfp“5g\, ljb]zL kfx'gfx¿ klg °"n r9fpg cfp“5g\ . ;'ulGwt °"nx¿n] zxLbsf] lrQ a'emfpg vf]H5g\, a; olt klg t s]xL xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ cf?g} zxLb 3f]if0ff u5{g\, /fHo cf?g} zxLb 3f]if0ff u5{ . oL b'O{ zxLbsf] aLrsf] kl/efiff klg 5'6Øfpg g;Sg] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] klg laxLaf/ rf/ zxLbnfO{ km"n r9fO/x“bf w/x/fnfO{ efj's k|Zg ug{ dg nfu]sf] lyof]– g]kfnL 5f]/fx¿ g} °/s °/s ;d"xsf zxLb x'G5g\ < ;fd"lxs lsg x'g ;Sb}gg\ <

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] :d[ltdf cfof]lht >4f~hnL ;efdf :juL{o >]i7nfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ cfjfh p7\bf w/x/f rgfvf] aGof] .

s'g} klg JolQmsf] cfbz{ k5Øfpg' eGbf klg p;nfO{ zxLb eGg lsg xtfl/G5g\ dfG5]x¿ . zfob zxLb g} ;a}eGbf ;Ddflgt x'“bf] /x]5, rfx] zxLbu]6df xf];\ rfx] hnhnfdf .

c¿sf lglDt cf?gf 5ftLdf uf]nL yflklbg] dxfg\ zxLbsf ;kgf ;a} cnkq x'“bf klg zxLb ;Ddflgt x'g] /dfOnf] k/Dk/f /x]5 .

k|dHo" zxLbsf] ;"rL nDAofp“b} uP/ ;Ddfg ul//xg] ls zxLbsf ;kgf ca k"/f ug]{ < t/ w/x/fnfO{ kL/ nfu]sf] 5, zxLbsf ;kgf k"/f x'g nfu] eg] w/x/f zxLb x'g} kfp“b}g .

lg/+s'z /fhtGq zflGtsf] afwsM afa'/fd
/]8 sg{/ gf]l6; x6fpg] lgb]{zg g} ePg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr a'waf/ o'4lj/fdsf] ;xdlt ePs} lbg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbLsf k|efjzfnL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] Ps n]vdf rflx“ >L % / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ub}{ ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{ lg0ff{os hgcfGbf]ngdf pqg'kg]{ vf“rf] cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿åf/f lgsflnPsf] g]kfnLkf]:6 cgnfOg ;+:s/0fsf] a'waf/sf] cª\sdf ‘lg0ff{os hgcfGbf]ngsf] vf“rf]’ zLif{sdf k|sflzt 8f= e§/fO{sf] n]vdf ‘@))& ;fnb]lv @)!& ;fn x'“b} utc;f]h !* ut]sf] k|ltudgsf/L 36gfqmd;Ddn] lg/+s'z /fhtGq g} b]zsf] k|hftGq, k|ult / zflGtsf] lglDt ;aeGbf 7"nf] afwstŒj xf]’– elgPsf] 5 .

n]vdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] xfn;fn} /fhtGq;DaGwL cf?gf] k'/fgf] b[li6sf]0fdf s]xL kl/jt{g u/]/ ;sf/fTds lbzfdf k|ultsf] ;ª\s]t lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ elgPsf] 5– ‘hgtfsf r'lgPsf k|ltlglw -jf ;+ljwfg;ef_ n] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gu/L /fhtGq ;+j}wflgs x'g} ;Sb}g .

n]vdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] cf;Gg hgsk'/ dxflwj]zgkZrft\ ;f] kf6L{n] cf?gf] k|hftflGqs 5lj ;'wfg]{ ck]Iff ub}{ To;sf] ljk/Lt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] axfgfdf ;f] kf6L{ clxn]sf] ‘ax'bnLo k~rfot’ leq k|j]z u¥of] eg] p;sf] gof“ /fodfemLdf ktgnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL / k|hftGqjfbL Ps x'g'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] n]vdf >L % sf] ;/sf/ / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] pu| cfnf]rgf ul/Psfn] ;f]xL lbg ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] g/d gLlt k/:k/ aflemg] vfnsf kfOPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf] / ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLpk/ nufPsf] cftª\ssf/Lsf] laNnf x6fPsf], /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; / 6fpsfsf] d"No l°tf{ u/]sf] 3f]if0ff Ps};fy ePsf] lyof] .

t/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] cftª\ssf/L, 6fpsfsf] d"No / /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; l°tf{ ug]{ lg0f{o eg] sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g .

b'j} kIfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{dfly nufOPsf] cf/f]k l°tf{ lnP klg OG6/kf]nn] hf/L u/]sf] /]8 sg{/ gf]l6;sf] ;"rgf lgsfn]sf] 5}g . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/Ln] cf–cf?gf] j]a;fO6df /fv]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] °f]6f];d]t laxLaf/;Dd x6fPsf] 5}g .

;/sf/n] ;~rf/dfWodaf6 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / g]tfdflysf] cf/f]k l°tf{ lng] 3f]if0ff u/] klg ;'/IfflgsfonfO{ ;f] af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L glbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Ps ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] eg]– ‘dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 xfn;Dd klg df}lvs jf lnlvt lgb]{zg gcfPsfn] xfdL cGof]nd} 5f}+ .’

‘laxLaf/ ;'/Iff Joj:yf pk;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sfn] cfhaf6 pQm ;"rgf x6fpg] sfd xf]nf’ –tL ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] eg] .

;'/Iff Joj:yf pk;ldltsf] a}7sn] xfn clw/fHosf ljleGg efudf vl6Psf ;'/Iff°f}hnfO{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] ;xdltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] / xfn eO/x]sf sfdsf/afxLnfO{ :ylut ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

uf]N8 Sj]:6sf] 7uLk|lt ;/sf/sf] rf;f]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . /ftf/ft s/f]8klt agfpg] ;kgf af“8]/ OG6/g]6dfkm{t 7uL ub}{ cfO/x]sf] uf]N8 Sj]:6sf] hfnf]df xhf/f}+ g]kfnL 7lug] qmd a9]kl5 ;/sf/n] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 .

xªsªsf] jfgrfOdf d'Vosfof{no /x]sf] uf]N8 Sj]:6 sDkgLn] g]kfndf ljgfOhfht xhf/f}+ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ u|fxs agfO{ cGof}ndf kf/]sf] bfaL kLl8tx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

cf7 ;o ^) cd]l/sL 8n/ lt/]kl5 ;'gsf] l;Ssf kfOg] / gof“ ;b:on] c¿ b'O{ hgf ;b:o agfPkl5 k'/fgf] ;b:osf] tx qmdzM dfly r9\b} hfg] egL 8n/ e'QmfgL x'“b} hfg] ‘lk/fld8’ z}nLdf v]nfOg] pQm v]n ;+;f/e/ k|ltalGwt ePkl5 ;f] sDkgLsf ;~rfnsx¿n] cf?gf] ;~hfn g]kfndf km}nfPsf] bfaL kLl8tkIfsf] 5 .

clxn] ;f] sDkgLn] g]kfn, xªsª / hd{gaLr lqsf]0ffTds Jofkfl/s ;~hfn v8f u/]/ g]kfnL ?lkof“ wdfwd ljb]lzg yfn]kl5 jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf Ps ;b:on] cy{dGqL ab|Lk|;fb >]i7;“u ;f] ;~hfnsf] af/]df k|Zg /fv]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

jflif{s $) s/f]8 ljb]zL ?lkof“ g]kfn leqg] u/]sf]df ;f]xL sf/f]af/sf sf/0f &% k|ltztn]  sdL cfPsf] bfaL cy{ljb\x¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

cj}w x'G8Ldfkm{t ljb]lzg] pQm /sd clxn]s} b/df sfod /x]df g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf ;d]t uDeL/ c;/ kg]{ s'/f cy{ljb\x¿n] bfaL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

ljb]zdf ;d]t k|ltaGw nufOPsf] pQm v]ndf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{stf{;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOPkl5 s]xL dlxgfklxn] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] cf?gf sfo{sftf{nfO{ pQm sfo{df ;xefuL gx'g lgb]{zg lb“b} ;xefuL ePdf sf/afxL ul/g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

/ftf/ft wgL x'g] ;kgf af“8]/ g]kfnsf s]xL JolQmx¿n] klxnf JolQm–JolQmnfO{ e]6]/ u|fxs agfpg] u/]sf]df w]/} JolQmaf6 xKsLbKsL cfpg yfn]kl5 clxn] cf?gf] Jofkf/nfO{ OG6/g]6dfkm{t  rnfpg yfn]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . vf; u/L uf]N8 Sj]:6df ;+nUg JolQmx¿n] kf]v/f, w/fg, a'6jn, lj/f6gu/, g]kfnuGh, w'lnv]n–ag]kf, sf7df8f}+nufot If]qsf wgf9Ø JolQmx¿nfO{ c/aklt agfpg] ;kgf b]vfP/ s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ ljb]z k7fpg] sfo{df k|x/L k|zf;gsf pRr clws[t, k|zf;s, a}lsª If]qsf nufgLstf{x¿ g} ;lqmo /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

uf]N8 Sj]:6sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ lbOg] ;'gsf] l;Ssf hd{gLsf] dfof]/ldG6 sDkgLn] 5fKg] / To;sf] k|j4{g / ljt/0f sfo{df g]kfnsf rlr{t JolQmTj k[YjLaxfb'/ kf08]sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] bfaL Ps kLl8t JolQmn] u/]sf 5g\ .

k|rlnt lgod–sfg'gnfO{ ldr]/ ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng x'g] / g]kfnLx¿ k|ToIf¿kn] 7lug] o:tf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'“bf klg ;/sf/ / g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;d]t pbf;Lg  b]lvPsf] uf]N8 Sj]:6af6 kLl8t ag]sf ;'dg cof{n atfp“5g\ .

otf uf]N8 Sj]:6sf] l;Ssf g]kfndf leœofpg] / ljt/0f ug]{ cf/f]k nfu]sf k[YjLaxfb'/ kf08];“u ;Dks{ /fVbf pxf“n] ;f] s'/f c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . ‘dnfO{ cf?gf] lahg]; x]b}{df km';{b 5}g, sxf“ To:tf] sfo{ ug{ Eofpg'= d]/f] rl/q xTof ug]{ lsl;dn] s;}n] o:tf] s'/f prfn]sf] x'g ;S5’ –pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . clxn] ;f] v]ndf ;fdflhs ;+:yf /]o'sfO{, /f]6/L Sna, lnof], nfoG; Snasf kbflwsf/L / /fi6« a}+s, jfl0fHo a}+ssf sd{rf/L, k"j{dGqL, ;f+;bx¿, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nufotsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

otf xªsªdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx¿n] sdfPsf] /sd g]kfn gk7fO{ uf]N8 Sj]:6df g} nufgL ug{ yfn]kl5 Toxf“af6 g]kfn cfpg] /]ld6]G;df ;d]t sdL cfPsf] kfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dGqLsf] xf]6n vr{ ‘3";’ sf] /sdaf6 ltg{ lgb]{zg

jL/uGh, -g];_ . e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ;xfosdGqL k|sfz lrqsf/ kl/of/n] jL/uGh cfudgsf] qmddf ePsf] xf]6n / nh vr{ ltg{ e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nonfO{ lgb]{zg lbP klg ;f] sfof{non] xfn;Dd klg ;Dk"0f{ /sd e'QmFgL ug{ g;s]sf] xf]6n ;Demgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o blnt cfof]uåf/f ut df3 @ ut] oxf“ cfof]lht blnt kl/efiff tyf hftLo cg';"rL ljifos b'O{ lbj;Lo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf ¿kdf efu lngcfpg'ePsf ;xfosdGqL lrqsf/ xf]6n ;Demgfdf a:g'ePsf] lyof] .

cf?gf bnan;lxt xf]6ndf @ lbgsf] /flq lj>fd tyf vfgf / gf:tf;d]t u/L s'n @% xhf/ & ;o ^$ ?lkof“ vr{ ePsf]df ;xfosdGqL kl/of/n] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no k;f{sf k|d'v /fd]Zj/ /]UdLnfO{ ltg{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;dWo] $ xhf/ gub clkm;s} sd{rf/Lx¿;“u rGbf p7fP/ lt/] tfklg af“sL @! xhf/ & ;o ^$ ?lkof“ laxLaf/;Dd e'QmfgL x'gg;s]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

e"ld;'wf/ k|d'v /]UdLn] sfof{nodf ah]6 gePsfn] s'g zLif{saf6 ltg]{ eg]/ ;xfosdGqL lrqsf/sf lghL ;lrj g/]z uf}tdnfO{ ;f]w]sf]df ;lrj uf}tdn] dGqLsf] lgb]{zg a'e]m/ /sd hDdf ug]{tk{m nfu] x'G5 eGg] hjfkm lbPsf] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nos} Ps k|ToIfbzL{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

‘>L % af6 :jR5 5lj ePsf JolQmnfO{ dlGqd08ndf ;dfj]z u/]sf] bfaL u/] tfklg :jod\ dGqLn] lghL e|d0fdf cfPsf] vr{ ljefuLo sfof{nonfO{ ltg{ nufpg' g} 3"; lnP x'G5 eg]/ :jLs[lt lbg' xf]’ –e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf tL sd{rf/Ln] eg] .

otf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no k;f{sf k|d'v /fd]Zj/ /]UdLn] xf]6n ;Demgfdf ;xfosdGqLn] vr{ u/]sf] /sddWo] $ xhf/ gub lt/]sf] / af“sL /sd klg ltg]{ kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

k|d'v /]UdLn] ljefuLo dGqLn] cfb]z lbPkl5 hxf“af6 h] u/]/ eP klg /sd ltg'{kg]{ ePsfn]  s;/L ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/d'Qm k|zf;lgs sfdsf/afxLsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k|Zg dGqLsf lghL ;lrj uf}td;dIf /fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;}aLr ;xfosdGqL lrqsf/sf lghL ;lrj uf}td ut;ftf af/f / k;f{sf ljefuLo sfof{no;“u blnt pTyfg sfo{qmdsf nflu ;xof]u egL sl/a *) xhf/ gub ;ª\sng u/L /fhwfgL kmls{Psf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

;/sf/n] z'Nssf] l;lnª tf]Sg'kg]{

sf7df8f}+ -g];_ . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g -KofA;g_ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ lghL ljBfnox¿df dfl;s z'Ns ;dfg x'g] u/L ;/sf/n] z'Nssf] ‘l;lnª’ tf]Sg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

oxL df3sf] clGtd ;ftf x'g] KofA;gsf] s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zgdf lhNnfsf tk{maf6 :ki6 b[li6sf]0f k]; ug{ laxLaf/ a;]sf] pQm ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;f] dfu u/]sf] xf] .

pQm a}7sn] ;ftf}+ lzIff ;+zf]wg P]gn] Joj:yf u/]sf] lghL ljBfnox¿ sDkgL P]gcg';f/ btf{ x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfgsf] cfjZostf gePsfn] ;du| lzIff P]gleq lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno P]gsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ klg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

KofA;gsf sf7df8f}+ cWoIf bLks u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sdf ;+:yfsf] cfufdL s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf cWoIf ;Ltf/fd df:s] / cGo kbdf ef]haxfb'/ zfx, df]xgaxfb'/ >]i7nufotsf JolQmx¿ k7fpg] ;dembf/L ePsf] lyof] .

sDkgL P]gcg'¿k ljBfnox¿ btf{ x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfgsf] ljifodf KofA;gleq} klg ljleGg ljrf/ JoQm eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df KofA;gsf pkfWoIf df:s]n] sDkgL P]g geO{ lzIff P]gleq} lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno P]g ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{ / ;f] P]gcGtu{t ;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] z'Nssf] ‘l;lnª’df cfk"mx¿ a:g tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

Joj;foL / ;+3;+:yfx¿af6 o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, ko{6g Joj;foL, z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ / cGo ;+3;+:yfn] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ .

hgo'4sf sf/0f Jofkf/, ko{6g Joj;fo 7Kk eO/x]sf] a]nfdf o'4lj/fd x'“bf tL Joj;foLn] klg o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffaf6 /fxtsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .

xf]6n P;f]l;P;g g]kfn -xfg_ sf cWoIf g/]Gb| jh|Frfo{n] hgo'4sf sf/0f b]zsf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk w/fzoL ePsf] / To;dWo] klg ko{6g pBf]udf g/fd|/L c;/ k/]sf] cj:yfdf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffn] gof“ cfzf hufPsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

;g\ @))@ df g]kfn ko{6s cfudg ;ª\Vof @ nfv !% xhf/ /x]sf]df pQm ;ª\Vof cl3Nnf] jif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ @))! df eGbf %) k|ltztn] sd /x]sf] 5 .

‘o'4lj/fdn] ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 x'g] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ / x«f;f]Gd'v ko{6g pBf]un] ;sf/fTds ult lng]df ljZj:t 5f}+’ –cWoIf jh|frfo{n] eGg'eof] .

o;} u/L g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] klg jftf{nfO{ ;°n kfg{ ;a}n] cf–cf?gf] If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ / To;df lghL IF]qsf] klg ;xof]u /xg] hfgsf/L g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'eof] .

o'4lj/fdsf] g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, lu|G;f]–g]kfn, g]kfn du/ ;+3, dfgjflwsf/ kqsf/ d~r, g]kfn :jtGq kqsf/ ;dfh, /fi6«jfbL ldng s]Gb|, /fli6«o lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno, g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3 / sf7df8f}+ l/;r{ ;]G6/n] klg :jfut u/]sf 5g\ .

lrtjgdf r/fsf] cfsif{0fn] ko{6ssf] rxnkxn

eLd;]g ;fksf]6f

lrtjg, ;f}/fxf . k"/} t/fO{ zLtnx/do 5, 7G8Ln] dfgjLo ultljlwnfO{ g} ;':t t'NofPsf] 5 . t/ o:tf] ;dodf klg rv]jf–rv]jLsf] k|]dfnfk;“u} ;ft ;d'b|kfl/af6 a;fO“ ;g]{ r/fx¿sf] nsf]{ olta]nf a9\bf] 5 lrtjgdf .

To;f] t olta]nf r/fx¿sf] a9\bf] cfudg;“u} r/f cjnf]sg ug]{ ko{6s, kof{j/0fljb\ / lh1f;'x¿sf] klg a9\bf] ;+Vofn] ;f}/fxf / s;/fsf /flKt lsgf/df ‘Sgf]O8’, ‘xfQL’ / ‘r/f ufO8x¿‘ sf] Jo:ttf klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

cGoq ko{6s 36] klg olta]nf r/f cjnf]sgdf hfg] ko{6sx¿sf] eL8n] lrtjgsf] ko{6sLo s]Gb| ;f}/fxfsf] rxnkxn 36\g kfPsf] 5}g .

s]xL jif{cl3;Dd r/f cjnf]sg ug]{ ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof clt g} Go"g /xg] u/]sf] eP klg clxn] ko{6sx¿nfO{ r/f lrgfP/} u'hf/f wflgPsf] v';L kf]Vg] ;f}/fxf ‘j8{ Ph's];g ;f];fO6L’ sf ;b:o tyf r/f ufO8 lxdfno s]zj >]i7sf] cfzon] ljb]zL k+IfLsf] a;fO“ ;/fOdf klg g]kfnL ko{6s df}nfPsf] k|l:6G5 .

k[YjLsf] pQ/L uf]nf4{af6 a;fO“ ;g]{ oL r/fx¿ ha lrtjgsf] /flKt lsgf/df Gofgf] vf]Hb} cfOk'U5g\ ta r/f cjnf]sgstf{x¿sf] b"/lag dª\l;/ k';sf] z'?cft;“u} pgLx¿tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g] u5{g\ .

ljz]if u/L ;fOa]l/of, ltAat tyf d+uf]lnofaf6 g]kfnsf] sf]zL 6Kk', lrtjgsf] /flKt lsgf/ tyf lgs'~hleqsf tfn tn}of / l;d;f/df a;fO“ ;g]{ oL r/fx¿sf] aufn o;kfln emg a9]sf] cg'ej /fV5g\ o;sf lh1f;'x¿ .

Psk6s ;'/lIft ;fy kms]{sf r/f csf]{ k6s ToxL ;'/lIFt :ynd} a;fO“ ;g]{ u/]sf / lrtjg r/fr'?·Lsf nflu ;'/lIft Gofgf] ;+/lIft IF]q ePsfn] klg oxf“ r/fx¿sf] a;fO“ ;g]{ qmd a9\b} uPsf] wf/0ff zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf jf8]{g k'/g >]i7sf] 5 .

bh{gf}+ k|hfltsf xhf/f}+ k+IfLx¿ a;fO“ ;g]{ lrtjgdf ljut s]xL jif{otf r/f cjnf]sgstf{ ko{6s / r/f ufO8x¿sf] klg ;ª\Vof a9]sf] / o;af6 xf]6n Joj;fodf 7"n} /fxt k'u]sf] ;f}/fxfl:yt u}+8f nhsf ;~rfns /fds'df/ cof{n atfp“5g\ .

xf“; k|hfltsf rv]jf–rv]jL tyf cGo lsª lkm;/, Kof/f8fOh, Snfs]r/x¿ pRr lxdfnL tfn tyf lr;f] tfkqmdL IF]qaf6 cgflbsfnb]lv g} t/fO{sf ljleGg e"–efudf a;fO“ ;g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ of] qmd slxn]b]lv z'¿ eof] eGg] tYout cWoog x'g ;s]sf] kfO“b}g . oBlk af˜o d'n'ssf r/fx¿sf] a;fO“ ;/fO a9] klg :yfgLo k|hfltsf sltko r/fx¿ nf]k ePsf]tkm{ eg] r/fljb\x¿ lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ .

s'n ko{6s cfudgsf] emG8} @& k|ltzt ko{6s lrtjg k'Ug] u/]sf / To;;dWo]df klg w]/}h;f] jGohGt' tyf k+IfL cjnf]sgd} ;+nUg x'g] lrtjg ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf] tYofª\s e]l6G5 .

xfn;fn} klg z'Snf kmf“6fdf ‘AofAn/’ k|hfltsf] gof“ r/f e]l6Psf] pNn]v ub}{ r/fljb\ Pjd\ /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ljefucGtu{tsf ;fOl6; k/fdz{bftf hgfb{g 9sfn eGg'x'G5– ‘ef}uf]lns ljljwtfsf sf/0f oxf“ ;+;f/sf w]/} k|hfltsf r/f a:g ;Sg] ePsfn] r/fx¿sf] jf;:yfg dfq ;+/IF0f ub}{ nfg ;s] klg kof{j/0fLo ko{6s lbuf] ¿kdf ;~rfng x'g ;S5 .’

g]kfnsf] lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Ddsf s'n * ;o $( k|hfltsf r/f e]l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . nueu #)–$) jif{cufl8 ;fOa]l/ofdf 6f“sf nfOPsf] rv]jf hf]8L g]kfndf e]l6PkZrft\ g} oxf“ r/f c:yfoL ¿kdf a;fO“ ;g]{ u/]sf] kQF nfu]sf] xf] . Tolta]n}b]lv ljZjsf r/fljb\x¿n] g]kfnnfO{ klg r/f cjnf]sgsf] ;"rLdf /fVb} cfPsf] atfOG5 .

>L % o'j/fh wfld{s sfo{qmddf

gjnk/f;L, -g];_ . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; ho>L d'lQmgfy cv08Hof]lt afnf:jfdL >LhL Rofl/6]an 6«:6sf] cfof]hgfdf lqj]0fL If]qsf] uh]Gb|df]If lbJowfd uhu|fxfl:yt >L d'lQmgfy dlGb/df zlgaf/ ;DkGg x'g] ljz]if wfld{s dxf]T;jdf ;d'kl:yt xf]OaS;g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 6«:6n] hgfPsf] 5 .

:j0f{eb|f, k"0f{eb|f / kljq gf/fo0fL gbLsf] kfjg ;ª\ud:yn lqj]0fLwfddf df3]cf}+;Lsf lbg ;DkGg x'g] pQm wfld{s dxf]T;jsf] cgGt >L lje"lift d'lQmgfy kL7fwLZj/ cv08 Hof]ltafaf :jfdL sdngogfrfo{n] laxLaf/ z'ef/De ug'{eof] .

6«:6n] hgfPcg';f/ df3]cf}+;Lsf lbg ;DkGg x'g] wfld{s dxf]T;jdf ;fd"lxs tLy{ k|fy{gf tyf gf/fo0fL gbLdf :gfg, k"hf d08ksf] ;d'b\3f6g, gf/fo0fL k"hg ehg sLt{gnufotsf sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

6«s b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To'

;'g;/L, -g];_ . k"j{af6 Ox6/Lt°{ cfp“b} u/]sf] sf]= ! v !@*& gDa/sf] 6«s laxLaf/ df]/ªsf] ul5ofahf/df klN6“bf 6«sdf lylrP/ b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] b'3{6gfdf cGo tLg hgf dlxnf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

k"j{If]qLo 6«fl°s sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;f] b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'g]df b'nf/L uflj;–* a:g] !@ jifL{o ;a'/nfn vjf; / j8f g+= % sL @$ jifL{of d'GgL ;fx /x]sf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] x'g] dgdfof tfdfª, snfjtL rf}w/L, hd]tL ;fx /x]sf 5g\ . 3fOt]x¿sf] aLkL k|lti7fg w/fgdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ laxLaf/] xf6 eg{ cfPsf dflg;x¿ al;/x]sf] 7fp“df tLj| ultdf cfPsf] 6«s cs:dft\ klN6“bf tL dflg;x¿ lylrPsf lyP . b'3{6gfsf] nuQ} 6«srfns / vnf;L eg] °/f/ ePsf 5g\ .