kGw| a}+sx¿sf] t]x| ca{ nufgL 8'Ag] l:yltdf

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm"n] nufgL u/]sf] shf{sf] k|efjsf/L¿kdf c;'n Pjd\ cg'udg ug{ g;Sbf ljleGg !% a}+ssf] !# ca{ ?lkof“ 8'Ag] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] tYof°cg';f/ % nfv ?lkof“eGbf a9L shf{ lnPsf @ xhf/ ^ ;o !( C0fLx¿af6 ljleGg jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] !# ca{ $ s/f]8 ^( nfv #^ xhf/ ?lkof“ ;fjf“ / Aofh c;'n ug{ af“sL /x]sf] 5 . shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] tof/ kf/]sf] kl5Nnf] tYof°cg';f/ @)%( k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] cjlwdf sfnf] ;"rLdf !! ca{ &# s/f]8 %$ nfv ^% xh/ ?lkof“ / l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf ! ca{ #! s/f]8 !$ nfv &! xhf/ ?lkof“ btf{ ePsf sf/0f clwsf+z a}+sx¿ hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf atfOPsf] 5.

shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] % nfv ?lkof“eGbf a9L /sd shf{ lnP/ efsf g3fpg], shf{ b'?kof]u ug]{ / ljleGg sf/0fn] ;dodf ;fjf“–Aofh r'Qmf gug]{nfO{ l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf / @) nfv ?lkof“eGbf a9L /sd shf{ lnP/ efsf g3fpg], shf{ b'?kof]u ug]{ / ;dodf ;fjf“–Aofh r'Qmf gug]{nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . sfnf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t eO;s]kl5 To:tf C0fLnfO{ cGo a}+sx¿n] ;d]t shf{ nufgL ug{ gx'g] / s'g} klg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;~rfnsdf a:g gkfOg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

@)%( k'; d;fGt;Dddf ljleGg jfl0fHo a}+sx¿af6 nufgL ePsf] shf{ /sdsf cfwf/df shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ;f] cjlwleq ;"rLs[t !* xhf/ % ;o &^ C0fLx¿dWo] sfnf] ;"rLdf ! xhf/ % ;o ^^, l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf ! xhf/ %%, c;n C0fL !! xhf/ ( ;o @% /x]sf 5g\ eg] $ ;o $& C0fLx¿nfO{ l8kmN6/ tyf sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] k|lqmof z'¿ eO;s]sf] 5 .

sfnf] ;"rL tyf l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf btf{ eO;s]kl5 nufgLdf /x]sf] /sdnfO{ ztk|ltzt k|f]lehgdf /fVg'kg]{ sf/0f To;sf] c+z hlt a9\b} hfG5, ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] cfly{s l:ylt klg TolQs} hf]lvddf kg]{ ljleGg a}+ssf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . ‘a}+s tyf ljQ sDkgLx¿aLrsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f sfnf] ;"rL tyf l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf /xg] u|fxssf] ;+Vof 36\bf]eGbf a9\bf] qmddf /x]sf] 5’ –:6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}+s lnld6]8sf pkef]Qmf a}+s tyf k|d'v ;~rfng clws[t clgn zfx eGg'x'G5 .

rfn" cfj @)%(÷^) sf] c;f]h d;fGt;Dd ! xhf/ % ;o #* C0fLx¿ sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf]df k'; d;fGt;Dddf @* C0fLx¿ sfnf] ;"rLdf ylkg'sf ;fy} pgLx¿n] ltg{ af“sL @* s/f]8 ^* nfv ?lkof“;d]t sfnf] ;"rLdf ylkPsf] /fi6« a}+ssf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf ;d]t C0fLx¿sf] ;+Vof / /sd j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . rfn" cfj @)%(÷^) sf] c;f]h d;fGt;Dd ! xhf/ ## C0fLx¿ l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf /x]sf]df sflQs, d+l;/ / k'; dlxgfsf] cjlwdf #) C0fLx¿ yk ePsf] /fi6« a}+ssf] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg ljefusf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;} cjlwdf * C0fLx¿ l8kmN6/ ;"rLaf6 x6]/ pgLx¿af6 (^ nfv * xhf/ ?lkof“ shf{ c;'nL ePsf] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 .

k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] cjlwdf sfnf] ;"rL / l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf ;d]t u/]/ ;a}eGbf a9L /sd ^ ca{ $$ s/f]8 $) nfv % xhf/ ?lkof“ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] /x]sf] 5 . To;kl5 bf];|F] 7"nf] sfnf] ;"rL / l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf k/]sf] /sd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] $ ca{ #% s/f]8 (@ nfv $@ xhf/ ?lkof“ /x]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf nflu shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] tof/ kf/]sf] ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5 . g]kfn a}+ssf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ^ ;o *%, l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf # ;o & u/L s'n ( ;o (@ C0fLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ eg] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] sfnf] ;"rLdf % ;o ^) / l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf % ;o ^$ ;d]t u/L s'n ! xhf/ ! ;o @$ C0fLx¿ 5g\ .

sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] !! ca{ &# s/f]8 %$ nfv ^% xhf/ ?lkof“dWo] % ca{ *% s/f]8 @ nfv &^ xhf/ ?lkof“ ;fjf“ / % ca{ ** s/f]8 %! nfv *( xhf/ Aofh /x]sf] 5 . ptf l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf ! ca{ #! s/f]8 !$ nfv &! xhf/dWo] &^ s/f]8 #^ nfv @* xhf/ ;fjf“ / %$ s/f]8 &* nfv $# xhf/ ?lkof“ Aofh /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sfnf] ;"rL / l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf k/]sf] /sddWo] cGo a}+sx¿tkm{ g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudsf] #* s/f]8 (@ nfv @! xhf/, lxdfno a}+s lnld6]8sf] #* s/f]8 ^& nfv $ xhf/, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+ssf] #@ s/f]8 #* nfv &# xhf/, g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+ssf] #* s/f]8 %& nfv $@ xhf/, g]lan a}+s lnld6]8sf] @$ s/f]8 ! nfv ^% xhf/, s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] @# s/f]8 $) nfv $* xhf/, a}+s ckm sf7dfG8"sf] !! s/f]8 @^ nfv $@ xhf/, P;aLcfO{ a}+ssf] !) s/f]8 %^ nfv &! xhf/, g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 a}+ssf] % s/f]8 &@ nfv (( xhf/, Pe/]:6 a}+s ln= sf] @ s/f]8 %( nfv ^* xhf/, :6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}+ssf] @ s/f]8 !! nfv !# xhf/, n'lDagL a}+ssf] ! s/f]8 !( nfv &! xhf/ / g]kfn OG8l:6«on PG8 sdl;{on a}+ssf] (@ nfv #^ xhf/ ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 .

‘cfly{s IF]qdf cfPsf] dGbLn] ;dodf C0fL ltg{ g;s]/ / sltkon] Ifdtf x'“bfx'“b} klg C0f ltg{ grfx]sf sf/0f sfnf] ;"rL / l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t C0fsf] kl/df0f a9\b} uPsf] xf]’ –:6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}+ssf k|d'v ;~rfng clws[t zfxsf] syg 5 .

z]o/ahf/ k'gM w/fzoL pGd'v

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . sl/a b'O{ ;ftfsf] tLj| ;'wf/kZrft\ g]kfnsf] z]o/ahf/df k'gM cl:y/tfsf] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] 5  .

d'n'ssf] zflGt;'/Iff / l:y/tfsf] ptf/r9fj;“u} axlsg] o; ahf/df nufgLstf{x¿sf] pT;fx t'ngfTds¿kdf 36\gf;fy o; ;ftf cl:y/ kl/l:ylt b]lvPsf] xf] .

cy{tGqsf] kl/;"rssf ¿kdf ;d]t lrlgg] g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh kl/;"rs -g]K;] kl/;"rs_ df o; ;ftf oxL cl:y/tfn] @ bzdnj &# c+s 36\g k'u]sf] 5, h;af6 cy{tGqdf o; ahf/sf] bd 36\g k'u]sf] 5 .

sf/f]af/ /sd / kl/;"rs b'j}tkm{ nuftf/ 36\b} hfg'sf] glthf:j?k z]o/ahf/ ;'lw|g g;s]sf] z]o/ahf/ ljZn]ifsx¿sf] /fo 5 .

h;cg';f/ z]o/ vl/b–laqmL sf/f]af/sf nflu s'n %^ j6f sDkgLx¿sf] lwtf]kq vl/b–laqmL d"No c+lst u/]sfdf hDdf $$ j6f sDkgLx¿sf] dfq sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . o; ;ftf s'n ! xhf/ ( ;o #* j6f z]o/ sf/f]af/af6 ¿= ! s/f]8 $% nfv *% xhf/ (% df ^^ xhf/ &# lsQf a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 eg] ut ;ftf ! xhf/ &) j6f sf/f]af/af6 ! s/f]8 # nfv #( xhf/ ^ ;o () df #& xhf/ ! ;o $* lsQf a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] eof] .

o;}u/L, ;ftfsf] s'n sf/f]af/nfO{ ;d"xut sf/f]af/df juL{s/0f ubf{ s'n sf/f]af/sf] ^& bzdnj %@ k|ltzt jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"x, pTkfbgd"ns ;d"x z"Go bzdnj !$ k|ltzt, xf]6n ;d"x z"Go bzdnj %) k|ltzt, cGo ;d"xcGtu{tsf s'g} klg sDkgLx¿sf] sf/f]af/ x'g ;s]g  . Jofkfl/s ;d"x z"Go bzdnj z"Go ( k|ltzt, ladf ;d"x !) bzdnj ^& k|ltzt, ljQ ;d"x @) bzdnj $( k|ltzt, ljsf; a}+lsª ;d"x z"Go bzdnj %( k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .

;ftfe/ ;b:o bnfnx¿n] z]o/ vl/b–laqmL sf/f]af/sf nflu d"No c+lst u/] tfklg sf/f]af/sf] cGt;Dddf klg sf/f]af/ x'g g;sL sfod /x]sf] vl/b–laqmL d"No x]bf{ vl/btkm{ s'n ! ;o @# j6f cyf{t\ k|ltlbg cf};tdf @% j6f, To:t} laqmLtkm{ s'n %* j6f cyf{t\ k|ltlbg cf};tdf !@ j6f d"No sfod /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L vl/b–laqmL d"No Psftkm{ dfq c+lst ul/g' tyf vl/b / laqmL d"NoaLr 7"nf] leGgtf /xg'h:tf k|d'v sf/0fx¿ x'g\ .

;ftfe/ clwstd sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLx¿df z]o/ sf/f]af/ ;+Vofdf o; ;ftf klg g]kfn nfOkm OG;'/]G; s+= ln= /x]sf] 5 . pQm sDkgLsf] ^ ;o !@ j6f tyf z]o/ sf/f]af/ ;+Vof ( xhf/ % ;o $) lsQf /x]sf] 5 eg] sf/f]af/ /sdsf] cfwf/df o; ;ftf g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+s ln= cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . pQm a}+ssf] @! nfv $# xhf/ @ ;o %$ a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .

o; ;ftf g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh ln= sf] sf/f]af/ sIf % lbg dfq v'nf /˜of] . ;ftfsf] % lbg sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLx¿ qmdzM glan a}+s ln=, :6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}+s ln=, g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+s ln=, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s ln=, Pe/]:6 a}+s ln=, a}+s ckm sf7dfG8" ln=, PgcfO{;L a}+s ln=, g]kfn nfOkm OG;'/]G; s+=, o'gfO6]8 kmfOgfG; s+=, OG6/g];gn lnlh· PG8 kmfOgfG; s+=, g]kfn ljsf; a}+s ln= /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;ftfsf] $ lbg sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLx¿df g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 a}+s ln=, lxdfnog a}+s ln=, PnfoG; OG;'/]G; sDkgL, o'lgog kmfOgfG; sDkgL, g]kfn dr]{G6 a}+s PG8 kmfOgfG; ln=, 8]enKd]G6 qm]l86 a}+s /x]sf 5g\ .

;ftfsf] Psdfq sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLx¿df xl/l;l4 O“6f 6fon sf/vfgf, ;f]N6L xf]6n ln=, ;fN6 6«]l8· sDkgL, /fli6«o ladf ;+:yfg, g]kfn nfOkm PG8 hg/n OG;'/]G; sDkgL, ;u/dfyf OG;'/]G; sDkgL, lk|ldo/ OG;'/]G; sDkgL, gful/s nufgL sf]if, g]kfn cfjf; ljsf; ljQ sDkgL /x]sf 5g\ .

kf]v/fdf cf}Bf]lus d]nfsf] a[xt\ tof/L

s]zjz/0f nfld5fg]

kf]v/f . pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf cfp“bf] @^ b]lv #) ut];Dd kf]v/fdf x'g nfu]sf] klZrdf~rn cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf–@)%( sf] a[xt\ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

d]nfsf] pb\3f6g >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 x'g] u/L sfo{qmd lglZrt ul/;lsPsf] hfgsf/L cfof]hsx¿n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . d]nf d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf] xfn} kf]v/fdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .

d]nfdf ! ;o @^ ;fwf/0f :6nx¿ /flvg] hfgsf/L klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . clxn];Dd %) k|ltzt :6n a'lsª eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L d]nf cfof]hsdWo]sf Ps lzjnfn dNnn] lbg'eof] .

d]nfsf] nfut @% nfv x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ko{6sLo kf]v/fnfO{ lzIFf, :jf:Yo / ko{6gsf] s]Gb|sf ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] of]hgfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] sfo{nfO{ d]nfn] ;xof]u ug]{ ljZjf; cfof]hsx¿n] lnPsf 5g\ .

:jb]zL pTkfbg tyf ;]jfx¿sf] af/]df pkef]QmfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pBf]u–jfl0fHo / pkef]QmfaLr k|ToIf ;Dks{ a9fO{ Jofj;flos df}sfx¿ k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] g} d]nf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ljb]zL k|ljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] / :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{, j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ ;DaGwdf ;j{;fwf/0fdf ljZjf; hufpg] klg d]nfsf p2]Zox¿ x'g\ .

oxf“sf] k|d'v ko{6sLo s]Gb| n]s;fO8glhs} km]jftfn lsgf/sf] a;'Gw/f kfs{df cfof]hgf x'g] d]nf emG8} 8]9 nfv JolQmn] cjnf]sg ug]{ ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

d]nf cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 d]nf tyf k|bz{gL ;ldltsf ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb tfd|fsf/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ! ;o %! ;b:oLo d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/;lsPsf] 5 . To:t}, @^ j6f ljleGg sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldlt / !& j6f pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf 5g\ .

/fli6«o bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng ;'b"/klZrdsf 89]Nw'/fb]lv ;'b"/k"j{ Onfd;Ddsf 6f]nLn] gfd btf{ u/fO;s]sf] hfgsf/L klg lbOPsf] 5 .

d]nfdf klZrdf~rn ljsf; IF]qsf a'6jn, e}/xjf, kfNkfnufotsf 7fp“sf pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx¿sf ;fy} clw/fHosf cGo pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿ klg ;xefuL x'g] hfgsf/L cfof]hs ;b:o dNnn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'eof] .

/fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] PlShla;g k|Flnn] d]nfsf] ;"rgf Jojl:yt ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . l5d]sL ef/tnufotsf b]zaf6 ;d]t d]nf cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

?U0f pBf]uLx¿nfO{ ;sf/fTds cfZjf;g

/fds'df/ Png

dsjfgk'/ . kf“r;"qLo dfu;lxt dGqfno k'u]sf dsjfgk'/sf ?U0f pBf]uLx¿n] cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7;“u e]6 u/L cf?gf] dfu k]; u/]sf 5g\ . dsjfgk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] kxndf dGqfno k'u]sf ?U0f pBf]uLx¿n] dGqfnoaf6 ;sf/fTds hjfkm kfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Aofhdf () k|ltzt 5'6 x'g'kg]{, /flvPsf] lwtf]sf] k'gd"{Nof°g ul/g'kg]{, rqmj[lQ Aofh k|yf vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ dfu;lxt tLg dlxgfb]lv cfGbf]lnt ?U0f pBf]uLx¿sf] dfuk|lt cy{dGqL 8f= >]i7 ;sf/fTds /xg'ePsf] ?U0f pBf]uLx¿sf ;+of]hs Pjd\ dsjfgk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dfwjk|;fb l/;fnn] laxLaf/ atfpg'eof] .

8]9 ca{ ?lkof“ d'n'ssf ?U0f pBf]usf nflu pknAw u/fpg]df ^) k|ltzt xf]6n Joj;foLx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf]df af“sL $) k|ltzt demf}nf pBf]uLx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpg cfu|x ul/Psf] ;d]t cWoIf l/;fnn] atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dd dsjfgk'/af6 dfq ?U0f pBf]uLx¿n] cfjfh p7fPsf] atfp“b} dGqfnon] Ps–8]9 ;ftfleq Pp6f ;ldlt agfO{ lgisif{ lbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cGo lhNnfsf ?U0f pBf]uLx¿;“u ;Dks{ a9fOg] / tYof° ;+sng u/L g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3df k7fOg] s'/f cWoIf l/;fnn] atfpg'eof] . dsjfgk'/df emG8} rf/ bh{g ?U0f pBf]ux¿sf nflu ;ft s/f]8 ?lkof“ cfjZos kg]{ atfp“b} ?U0f pBf]unfO{ lbg nfluPsf] 8]9 ca{ ?lkof“df ^ dlxgfleq ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ lgod cj}1flgs ePsfn] kf“r jif{leq a'emfpg kfpg'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

d'n'se/sf ?U0f pBf]ux¿df #) xhf/ dhb'/ /x]sfn] pgLx¿sf] /f]huf/L ;'/Iff ub}{ /fh:j g36fpg] ?U0f pBf]uLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] x]g'{kg]{ dfu pgLx¿sf] 5 . ?U0f pBf]ux¿nfO{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] l;kmfl/;df ;/sf/n] /sd pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ dfu klg ul/Psf] 5 .

;femf oftfoftn] ;fyL ;d"x kfof]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . utjif{ d+l;/b]lv ;/sf/n] aGb u/]/ lnlSj8];gdf nu]sf] ;femf oftfoftnfO{ k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpg ‘;femfsf ;fyL ;d"x’ u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

ljsf; ljz]if1 OlGhlgo/ ljsf; kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf] ;femfsf ;fyL ;d"xdf snfsf/ xl/j+z cfrfo{, clwjQmf e/t/fh pk|]tL, ;flxTosf/ ;?eQm, lxdfn va/klqsfsf k|sfzs sgsdl0f bLlIFt / ;Dkfbs /fh]Gb| bfxfn ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;f] ;d"xsf] p2]Zo ;femf oftfoftnfO{ Jojl:yt 9+uaf6 k'gM ;~rfng ug]{ / g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] cjwf/0ff hLljt /fVg] /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ‘;d"xn] hgtfsf] tkm{af6 ;femf oftfoft / o;sf] hUufhldg, ;DklQsf] lgu/fgL ug]{5’ –;d"xsf ;+of]hs kf08]n] eGg'eof] .

/fhgLlts x:tIf]klagf Jofj;flos 9+uaf6 ;~rfng ug{ ;s]df ;femf oftfoftaf6 ;dfh / b]znfO{ 7"nf] kmfObf k'Ug] ‘;femfsf ;fyL ;d"x’ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;femf oftfoftnfO{ lnlSj8];gdf n}hfg] >L % sf] ;/sf/ Pjd\ ;xsf/L ljefusf] lg0f{onfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] ul/;s]sf] 5 . ca ;femf oftfoftnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof]u u/]/ ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

3/–3/df df]6/ k'u]kl5 ls;fgx¿nfO{ /fxt

eujtL ltdlN;gf

5q] b]p/fnL, wflbª . s]xL jif{cl3;Dd pTkfbg ePsf] kmnkm"n / t/sf/Lsf] 8f]sf] af]s]/ laqmLsf nflu /fhwfgL k'Ug afWo 5q] b]p/fnLsf ls;fgx¿n] Tof] kL8faf6 d'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . clxn] pTkfbg u/]sf] kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L lng /fhwfgLaf6 ls;fgx¿sf] 3/–3/d} uf8L k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 .

rf/}lt/af6 8f“8f–kfvf, h·n, a:tLn] 9flsPsf] s[lifdf cfwfl/t 5q] b]p/fnLsf ls;fg klxnf 8f]sfdf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L af]s]/ ;b/d'sfd tyf sf7df8f}+ wfp“y] . lbge/ nufP/ nu]sf] ;fdfg laqmL u/]/ 3/ kms{+bf ;a} k};f ;lsO;s]sf] x'GYof] . clxn] af6f]sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] 5 . pHofnf] gx'“b} t/sf/L tyf kmnk"mn lngsf nflu uf8L 3/–3/df g} cfOk'U5 . ‘klxnf d]xgt ubf{ klg d'l:snn] vfg k'UYof] eg] clxn] d]xgt ug]{sf nflu 3/–3/d} k};f kmN5’ –ls;fgx¿ uj{sf ;fy eG5g\ .

s[lifafnL, a]df};dL t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifsx¿sf nflu 7"n} cj;/ ldn]sf] 5 . ufp“d} ;8s vg]/ df]6/ rNg z'¿ ePkl5 ls;fgx¿nfO{ 7"nf] /fxt k'u]sf] 5 . t/sf/L / kmnkm"n v]tLn] o; IF]qsf] lzIffdf klg w]/} kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;]jfsf] efjgf af]s]/ d]l8sn k9\g hfg]sf] ;+Vof #÷$ jif{sf] aLrdf !)–!@ hgf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] /fd|F] lzIFf xfl;n u/]/ cfPkl5 o; IF]qdf cem} hgr]tgf km}nfpg'sf ;fy} ;]jf k|bfg ug]{5g\ eGg] s'/fdf Toxf“sf afl;Gbfx¿ ljZj:t b]lvG5g\ .

:yfgLo ?kdf ;xof]uL efjgf, :jR5 ljrf/ / sfo{z}nLn] ;dfhdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] xf] .

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+ssf] z]o/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

e}/xjf . lghLs/0f k|lqmofdf /x]sf] klZrdf~rn u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8sf] $% k|ltzt z]o/ u|fxs ;b:ox¿nfO{ pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 .

;f] a}+såf/f Onfsf sfof{no k8;/L / zfvf sfof{no a]y/LcGtu{tsf s]Gb| k|d'vx¿sf] z'qmaf/ e}/xjfdf cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf pQm hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . hf/L k'“hL ^ s/f]8 / rfn" k'“hL ^ s/f]8 u/L !@ s/f]8 ?lkof“sf] nfutdf lj=;+= @)%@ ;fndf :yflkt ;f] a}+sdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ^! k|ltzt, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] !^ bzdnj % k|ltzt, lxdfnog a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s ln=, g]kfn a}+s ln= sf] %÷% k|ltzt tyf g]kfn OG8f]:j]h a}+ssf] @ bzdnj % k|ltzt z]o/ /x]sf] 5 .

;f] cGt/lqmofdf af]Nb} a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'bz{gk|;fb clwsf/Ln] lghLs/0f ubf{ /fi6« a}+ssf] z]o/dWo]af6 $$ bzdnj % k|ltzt z]o/ u|fxsx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . lghLs/0f k|lqmof l5§} 6'+uf] nufpg] u/L /fi6« a}+sn] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+ssf] Aofhb/ cTolws dx“uf] ePsfn] ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ nIo k"/f gx'g] egL s]Gb| k|d'vx¿n] u/]sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|To'Q/df lgb]{zs clwsf/Ln] u|fxs ;b:osf] 3/b}nf]df ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsfn] xfn lnOPsf] !) k|ltzt ;db/ Aofh ;d;fdlos ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] kl/of]hgfcg';f/ shf{ /sd a9Ldf Ps nfv k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn a}+sn] clwstd %) xhf/ dfq shf{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

Onfsf sfof{no k|d'v d'/fl/ k/fh'nLsf] ;efltTjdf ePsf] ;f] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf a}+ssf shf{ ljefu k|d'v dLgaxfb'/ af]x/f, cg'udg ljefu k|d'v nId0f cof{n, s]Gb| k|d'vx¿ kfj{tL gflkt, kbdf Kofs'/]n, dw'jfnf zdf{, a}+s sd{rf/Låo dw';"bg kf]v/]n, ;'zLnf g]kfnnufotn] klg ljleGg ;d:ofaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df ;d"x ljefhg u/L nufgL tyf c;'nL, shf{ ;b'kof]lutf, gLltut tyf Jofjxfl/s IF]qsf ljljw ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn–:k]g jfl0fHo lj:tf/df nlDsPsf kfOnfx¿

xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ lgofNbf :k]gh:tf cGo d'n'sx¿;“u g]kfnsf] h'g lsl;dsf] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw / Jofkf/sf] lj:tf/ ePsf] 5, To;sf] t'ngfdf :k]g;“u x'g g;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ lg:;+sf]r :jLsfg'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf d"n b'O{ sf/0fx¿df klxn] b'O{ d'n'saLr bf}To;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu u}/;/sf/L txdf To; lsl;dsf] ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf gx'g', h;n] ubf{ b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf nflu ;+:yfut k|of; x'g ;s]g . Tolt dfq geO{ JolQmut k|of;x¿nfO{ 6]jf / ;+/IF0f lbg] s'g} 7fp“ klg ePg . bf];|F] s'/f, g]kfn / :k]gaLrsf] Jofkf/ ljsf; x'g g;Sg'df efiffsf] ;d:ofn] w]/} 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Nof] eGg] u'gf;fx¿ ;'lg“b} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿n] :k]lg; efiff ghfGg] / :k]lg;x¿n] cª\u|]hL efiff ghfGg] x'“bf ;Djfb, ;dembf/L / ;xdltsf lglDt sl7gfO pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . o;afx]s cGo sltko ;fgfltgf sf/0fx¿ klg 5g\, h'g g]kfn / :k]gaLrsf] Jofkf/ clej[l4df afws ag]sf 5g\ . l9n} eP klg g]kfn–:k]g r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf] :yfkgf eO;s]sf] / g]kfndf :k]lg; efiffsf] cWoog u/fpg] OlG6Ro'6 klg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf plNnlvt b'O{ ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f x'“b} hfg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

oBlk o;cl3 g]kfn / :k]gaLr Jofkf/ x'“b} gePsf] eg] xf]Og . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] o;cl3sf] Jofkfl/s ultljlwnfO{ x]bf{ g]kfnaf6 :k]gdf lgof{t x'g] j:t'x¿df 5fnf / 5fnfaf6 ag]sf j:t'x¿sf] ;+Vof a9L b]lvG5 . To;/L g} un}+rf / u/uxgfx¿ klg lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] /]s8{ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 :k]gdf lgof{t x'g] cGo j:t'x¿df ufd]{G6 -vf; u/]/ s]6fs]6Lsf sk8f_ / ofqfsf nflu pkof]uL sk8fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . To;/L g} g]kfn x:tsnf ;+3sf ;b:ox¿dWo] xfn;Dd (! hgf g]kfnL snfsdL{x¿n] :k]gdf cfoft tyf lgof{t u/]sf, Toxf“sf] ahf/, :k]lg;x¿sf] ?lr / Jofkf/sf] ;Defjgfaf/] cWoog ul/;s]sf 5g\, h;sf cfwf/df x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx¿sf] lgof{tnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ sfo{ klg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . csf]{ Ps cWoogcg';f/ :k]lg;x¿n] gkfnL w"k dg k/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] ?lrnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k|of; u/]df :k]gdf w"k lgof{tsf] klg TolQs} ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . ;g\ @))! sf] tYof°cg';f/ cfofteGbf lgof{tdf ¿= ^ s/f]8 !@ nfv !) xhf/ @ ;o &) a9L /x]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ lgof{t Jofkf/ ck]Iffs[t gfkmfdf b]lvG5, t/ g]kfnsf] ;du| Jofkf/df z"Go bzdnj #^ k|ltzt Joj;fo ePsf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ :k]g g]kfnsf] Pp6f e/kbf]{ ahf/ aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . To;sf lglDt ;/sf/L tj/af6, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf tkm{af6, Jofkf/L :jod\sf tkm{af6 klg ;fy{s k|of; / kxn x'g' cfjZos 5 .

jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] s[lif;“u ;DalGwt sDkgLx¿;“u ;Dks{ :yfkgf ug]{, hgsk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ldlynf snf lgof{tsf nflu pT;'stf b]vfPsf 5g\ eg] kf]v/f ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu :kg];“u ;Dks{ / ;DaGwnfO{ cem lj:tf/ ug]{ tTk/tf / cle?lr b]vfPsf] 5 . o;n] s] ;+s]t u5{ eg] k|efjsf/L kx'“r ePdf :k]g;“usf] Jofkf/sf lglDt ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx¿ w]/} g} /x]sf 5g\ .

kof{Kt dfqfdf ;"rgfx¿sf] cfbfg–k|bfg x'g g;Sg', :k]gsf r]Da/ ckm s;d{x¿;“u xfd|f] ljZjfl;nf] ;Dks{ sfod x'g g;Sg' / xfd|f] Jofkf/ ;Lwf ;Dks{af6 eGbf klg ;w}+ csf{sf] dfWodaf6 x'“b} cfpg'h:tf sf/0fx¿n] xfd|faLr w]/} ;d:of pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . o;afx]s >L % sf] ;/sf/sf sltko gLlt, sfo{qmd / k|fjwfgx¿ g} xfd|f] Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf lglDt cg's"n geO{ k|lts"n ;fljt ePsf 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n]] p2]Zo hlxn] klg c;n /fv]sf] x'G5 . t/ To;nfO{ k"/f ug]{ gLlt, sfo{qmd / k|fjwfgx¿ TolQs} lkmtnf] tyf c;fGble{s x'G5g\ . pbf/x0fx¿ w]/} lbg ;lsG5 . ljutdf g]kfn e|d0f jif{ 3f]if0ff ul/of] . t/ To;sf] p2]Zo slt k"/f eof] eGg]kl§ x]g]{ xf] eg] lgZro klg TolQs} cfzfjfbL x'g] 7fp“ 5}g . t/ To;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] sfo{qmd dfq gePsf xf]Ogg\ ls lgof{t gLlt, P]gsfg'g / k|lqmofut k|fjwfgx¿df s]–s:tf sl7gfOx¿ 5g\ eGg] ljifodf clxn];Dd klg Wofg k'u]sf] b]lv“b}g . lgof{t jif{nfO{ pknlAwd"ns agfpg lgsf;L s/ x6fpg'kg]{ Jofkf/Lx¿sf] cfu|xdfly klg clxn];Dd ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ljBdfg log} cK7Øf/f / ;lhnf l:yltx¿sf aLr g]kfn–:k]g r]Da/ ckm sd;{n] xfn} cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;+of]ujz r]Da/sf] :yfkgf ePs} jif{nfO{ lgof{t jif{sf ¿kdf 3f]if0ff klg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}aLr pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿aLr o; jif{leq} :k]g;“usf] Jofkfl/s ;Defjgfaf/]sf] 7f]; cWoogsf nflu Ps k|ltlglwd08n :k]gdf hfg] jf Toxf“sf] k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ oxf“ af]nfpg] eGg] s'/fdf ;xdlt x'g uPsf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] pT;fxn] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]df To;nfO{ ;fy{s k|of; dflgg]5 .