sf7df8f}+ pkTosf gS;f+sg sfo{qmd
g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] ljjfbn] o'/f]k]nL cg'bfg lkmtf{ x'g] l:ylt

cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ . cjlw ;lsg b'O{ dlxgf dfq af“sL ePsf] cj:yfdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf gS;f+sg sfo{qmddf g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] ljifodf Ps dlxgf lvrnf] ePkl5 o'/f]k]nL cfof]usf] ;f9] $ s/f]8 ?lkof“ cg'bfg lkmtf{ hfg] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;DkGg gx'g] b]lvPsf gS;f tof/ kfg]{nufotsf dxŒjk"0f{ sfdx¿ ;DkGg ug{sf nlfu yk tLg dlxgf cjlw yKg klxn] bft[ lgsfo o'/f]k]nL cfof]u ;xdt eO{ ;f]xLcg';f/ k|lqmof yfngL ePsf]df dxfgu/kflnsfn] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] l;kmfl/z u/]kl5 cfof]un] ;f] l;kmfl/znfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ Dofb gyKg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

xfn ;Dkbf dfu{ lgdf{0f, :joDe" IF]qsf] u'?of]hgf / ;'wf/ sfo{ Pjd\ 3§]s'nf]sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;h:tf ;~rfng eO/x]sf ;f9] # s/f]8 ?lkof“sf of]hgfx¿ sfo{qmd cjlw a}zfv dWo;Dddf ;DkGg x'g] nIo /flvPsf]df g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] lvrnf]sf sf/0f tL klg g;lsg] ePsf 5g\ eg] of]hgf gyflnPsf sf/0f af“sL x'g cfpg] # s/f]8 ?lkof“ / gfkL ljefun] lhDdf lnPsf] @ s/f]8 *# nfv ?lkof“sf] sfddWo] a}zfv dWo;Dd $) k|ltzt ;DkGg eP/ af“sL /xg] 8]9 s/f]8 u/L hDdf ;f9] $ s/f]8 ?lkof“ lkmtf{ x'g] lglZrt /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

gS;f+sg sfo{qmdn] af“sL x'g] # s/f]8 ?lkof“af6} cfof]hgfsf] cjlw # dlxgf ykL af“sL of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] lyof] . cfof]hgfsf] cjlw gylkPkl5 zx/L of]hgf / ef}uf]lns ;"rgf k|0ffnLnufot tflndsf clwsf+z of]hgf af“sL x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf ljleGg bL3{sfnLg of]hgfsf nflu o'/f]k]nL cfof]usf] %^ nfv o'/f]sf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cjlw a}zfv dWo;Dd lyof] .

gS;f+sg sfo{qmdsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cfof]hgfsf] ylkg} nfu]sf] # dlxgfsf] cjlw gylkO{ sl/a ;f9] $ s/f]8 ?lkof“ cg'bfg lkmtf{ x'g] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g'df dxfgu/kflnsfsf] g]t[Tj lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

ut df3sf] bf];|f] ;ftf sfo{sf/L clws[tdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;"o{z/0f /]UdLn] gS;f+sg sfo{qmds} nflu gS;f tof/ kfg]{ sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs tf]of a/fnnfO{ gS;f+sg sfo{qmdsf /fli6«o ;xlgb]{zs b]j]Gb| 8+uf]nsf] 7fp“df l;kmfl/z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfof]un] ut km]a|'c/L % / !# tfl/vdf dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ kq n]vL b'O{ dlxgf dfq cjlw af“sL ePsf] / sfd ;'rf? ¿kn] ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos gePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] k6s g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug]{ g} eP dxfgu/kflnsfdf g} :yfoL ¿kdf sfo{/t / k|fljlws l;kmfl/z ug'{kg]{ hfgsf/L cfof]usf clwsf/Lx¿n] u/fPsf lyP .

dxfgu/kflnsfn] a/fnnfO{ g} lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ bafa lbP klg cfof]un] c8fg g5f8]kl5 z'qmaf/ ca]/ u/L ;"rgf ljefusf k|d'v z+s/ s“8]nnfO{ l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] 5 .

cfof]un] ;DalGwt If]qnfO{ x]g{ ;Sg] k|fljlwssf] l;kmfl/z x'g'kg]{ hfgsf/L u/fP klg ck|fljlws JolQm s“8]nnfO{ k7fOPsf]n] gS;f+sg sfo{qmddf ePsf of]hgfx¿ x]g{ sl7gfO x'g] ;Da4 JolQmx¿sf] egfO 5 .

o'/f]k]nL cfof]un] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/z :jLs[t gug]{ / csf]{ JolQmsf] l;kmfl/z gx'g] ljjfb Ps dlxgf rn]sf sf/0f sfo{qmd cjlwd} ;DkGg ul/g] egL ;~rfng ul/Psf of]hgfx¿ klg af“sL x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

k|FKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ l;kmfl/z ul/Psf s“8]nsf] sfd gS;f+sg sfo{qmd dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ dfq x'g]5 . oBlk s“8]nsf] l;kmfl/znfO{ cfof]un] :jLs[t ug]{, gug]{ s'/fsf] 6'+uf] ef]ln ;f]daf/ dfq nfUg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ut d+unaf/ a;]sf] gS;f+sg sfo{qmdsf] k|f]h]S6 :6]ol/ª sld6Lsf] a}7sdf klg o'/f]k]nL cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] a/fnsf] l;kmfl/znfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ k|fljlws JolQmnfO{ g} l;kmfl/z ug'{kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf lyP . t/ ;f] s'/fnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ck|fljlws JolQmsf] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

gS;f+sg sfo{qmdn] % ;o :s]nsf ! xhf/ $) j6f gS;f agfpg lhDdf lbPsf] rf/ j6f ;+o'Qm sDkgLx¿n] e]l/Pzg /sdsf] dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;Dd k'u]sf]df pQm /sd e'QmfgL ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] l;kmfl/z ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

tL rf/ j6f ;+o'Qm sDkgLx¿ / gS;f+sg sfo{qmdaLr ! xhf/ $) j6f gS;fx¿ ut cS6f]a/ @$ ;Dddf a'emfpg'kg]{ u/L @$ nfv #( xhf/ ?lkof“df ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] eg] tL sDkgLx¿n] ;Demf}tf ePsf] Ps dlxgfkl5 g} yk sfdsf nflu eg]/ yk !% nfv &@ xhf/ ?lkof“ dfu u/]sf lyP .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ;"o{z/0f /]UdLn] slt /sd lkmtf{ hfG5 clxn] o;} eGg g;lsg] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘cjlw yKgsf nflu cfkm}+n] k|of; u/]sf] x'“ . To;df pgLx¿n] klxn] ;xdlt klg hgfPsf lyP .

sfo{sf/L clws[t /]UdLn] cf?gf] l;kmfl/z cfof]un] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] ljifonfO{ ;/sf/sf pRr lgsfox¿df /fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Joj:yfkgdf ljb]zL bft[ lgsfosf] x:tIf]k ePsf] eGb} /]UdLn] eGg'eof]– ‘k};f lkmtf{ nfg' 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og, d"n s'/f /fi6«sf] OHht xf], d}n] Ps hgf JolQmsf] nflu /fi6«sf] ;DaGw laufg'{ x'“b}g eGg] s'/f cfof]usf kbflwsf/L;dIf /fv]sf] 5' .’

;jf]{Rr lzv/ r'Dg afof“ v'§f u'dfPsf g]kfnLsf] tof/L

sdn kf}8]n

sf7df8f}+ . ;fg}b]lv ;u/dfyf r9\g] tLj| OR5f af]s]sf ªjfª z]kf{sf] cfzfdf Toltv]/ 7]; nfUof] ha Pp6f 7"nf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf pgn] afof“ v'§f u'dfpg k'u] . t/ klg x/]z gvfPsf pgL clxn] cd]l/sf uP/ xfn]sf] !% nfvsf] s[lqd v'§fsf] ;xf/fn] ;u/dfyf r9]/ sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ clGtd tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

kj{tLo ky k|bz{s ªjfª ;u/dfyf r9\g] tflnd lng] tof/L ul//x]s} cj:Yffdf b'O{ jif{cl3 df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/]sf lyP . ‘lxdfn r9\g] dfG5] 8FS6/n] v'§f sf6\g'k5{ eg]kl5 d 5f“ufaf6 v;]em}+ eP“ . v'§f gsf6\g cg'go u/]+ . t/ 8fS6/x¿sf] 6f]nLn] v'§f sf6\g} kg]{ lg0f{o ;'gfPkl5 d]/f] ;kgf k"/f gxf]nf ls eg]/ lrlGtt lyP“’, pgn] eg]– ‘t/ s[lqd v'§f xfn]kl5 clxn] cf/f]x0fsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5' .’

oxL dfr{sf] clGtd xKtf v'Da' If]qsf] cfO;kmn s6]/ bf];|f] SofDk;Dd hfg] / csf]{ jif{ h;/L eP klg ;u/dfyf r9]/} 5f8\g] pgsf] b[9 ;+sNk /x]sf] 5 . ‘lxdfn g} gb]v]sf] Pp6f cd]l/sgn] gSsnL v'§f nufP/ ;u/dfyf r9\g ;S5 eg] d t emg lxp“;“u} v]nL x's]{sf] z]kf{sf] 5f]/f], g;Sg] s'/} 5}g’ –pgn] ;fxl;nf] :j/df eg] .

;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] rf}yf] lzlj/;Dd k'lu;s]sf ªjfªn] ^ xhf/ ld6/sf] ‘cfOn]G8 lks’ dfly ljho kfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] 6flK6ª uflj;–! :yfoL 3/ ePsf ªjfª s[lqd v'§fsf] ;xfotfn] 6«]lsª klg uO;s]sf 5g\ . pgL clxn] ;jnf¨;/x g} ;fOsn rnfpg ;Sg] eO;s]sf 5g\ . ‘z'¿df ;fx|} cK7Øf/f] eof] t/ clxn] t s]xL h:tf] nfUb}g’, pgL eG5g\ . ‘b}lgs %÷^ 306f;Dd ;fOsn bf}8fpg ;Sg] ªjfª ;fOsn rnfp“bf ;'ljwf x'g] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ .

s[lqd v'§fsf] ;xf/fdf 6«]lsª hf“bf cfZro{ dfg]/ x]g]{x¿sf] eL8 g} nfUg] u/]]sf] atfp“b} pgL eG5g\– ‘zfob olt dx“uf] v'§f lnP/ 6«]lsª hfg] d Ps dfq g]kfnL x'“nf .’ 6«]lsª hf“bf v'§f 5}g eGbf s;}n] kTofp“b}gg\, v'§f gePsf] dfG5] oqf] kxf8 lx“8\g ;S5 eg]/ pgnfO{ k|Zg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . pgnfO{ k|Zg ug]{x¿ Toltv]/ dfq lrQ a'emfp“5g\ ha pgL s[lqd v'§f km'sfn]/ ;a}nfO{ b]vfp“5g\ .

cf“vf gb]Vg] ljb]zLn] ;d]t lxdfn r9]sf] ;'g]sf pgn] cfkm" ckf¨ eP/ klg g]kfnLsf] gfd ljZjd} lrgfpg] / cfkm"h:tf ;fyLx¿sf nflu k|]/0ff aGg] rfxgf /fv]sf 5g\ . s[lqd v'§fnfO{ lxp“n] klg vfg g;Sg] ePsfn] cf?gf] of]hgf ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf pgL 9'Ss 5g\ .

kLs k|df]zg 6«]lsª PG8 PlS:kl8zg sDkgL oltv]/ ªjfªsf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu]sf] 5 . ;f]xL ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf pgn] cd]l/sfsf] ;gk|mflG;:sf] k'u]/ s[lqd v'§f xfNg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . pgnfO{ Toxf“ a:g]vfg] ;a} Joj:yf cd]l/sg cNkfOg Snasf pkfWoIf lnG8f Dofsldngn] ldnfOlbPsL lyOg\ .

kLs k|df]zg 6«]lsªsf ahf/ lgb]{zs dxfb]j zdf{ ªjfªsf] pT;fx b]v]/ g} cf?gf] ;+:yf ;u/dfyf r9\gsf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘Pp6f g]kfnLsf] 5f]/f] Tof] klg ckf¨ p;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kfp“bf xfdLnfO{ klg uf}/jsf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 .

cf7 nfvsf] hUuf kf; ug{ axQ/ nfv /fh:j

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ . @& jif{cl3 & nfv *) xhf/ ?lkof“df /fli6«o ladf ;+:yfgn]  g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg;“u vl/b u/]sf] !% /f]kgL hUufsf] /lh:6«]zg kf; ug{ &@ nfv ?lkof“ /fh:j nfUg] ePsf] 5 .

cfj @)#!.)#@ df /fli6«o ladf ;+:yfgn] vFB ;+:yfg;“u /fdzfxkyl:yt hUuf k|lt/f]kgL %@ xhf/ ?lkof“sf b/df lsg]sf] lyof] . t/ To; ;dodf ;fdfGo n]gb]g;DaGwL sfuhft dfq tof/ u/]/ ladf ;+:yfgn] !% /f]kgL hUufsf] ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg clxn] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf hUufsf] :jfldTj km]g{ ladf ;:yfgn] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf /lh:6«]zg z'Nsafkt dfq &@ nfv ?lkof“ a'emfpg'kg]{ ePsf] ;+:yfgsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

ladf ;+:yfgsf sfodd'sfod gfoa dxfk|aGws v]jk|;fb a/fnn] hUufsf] :jfldTj cf?gf] gfddf ug]{ k|lqmof @)#( ;fnb]lv g} z'¿ ePsf] eP klg xfn;Dd klg ;f] sfd k"/f x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 x's'd k|df¨Låf/f g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgn] ;f] hUuf k|fKt u/]sf] / nfdf] ;do;Dd k~rfot Knfhfsf] cjwf/0ffleq} /x]sf sf/0fn] klg hUufsf] /lh:6«]zg kf; x'g g;s]sf] ;d]t pNn]v ug'{eof] .

ladf ;+:yfgn] h'g ;doaf6 !% /f]kgL hUuf cf?gf] :jfldTjdf sfod ug]{ k|lqmof z'¿ u/]sf] lyof], To; ;dodf emG8} ^ nfv ?lkof“ dfq /lh:6«]zg b:t'/ nfUg]df ;+:yfgsf tTsfnLg pRr clwsf/Lx¿sf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f vl/b d"NoeGbf gf} u'0ff a9L /fh:j nfUg] ePsf] ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

k|rlnt /lh:6«]zg b:t'/sf] ztk|ltzt /fh:j lt/]/ ladf ;+:yfgn] !% /f]kgL hUuf cf?gf] :jfldTj sfod ug{ &@ nfv ?lkof“ nfUg] dfnkf]t sfof{no;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{non] tf]s]sf] hUufsf] d"Nof+sgsf] 5 k|ltzt /sd /lh:6«]zg b:t'/ nfUg] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf]df l;+xb/af/cufl8sf] xfn ladf ;+:yfgsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] hUufsf] Go"gtd d"Nof+sg *) nfv ?lkof“ k|lt/f]kgL /x]sf] 5 . dfnkf]tsf] Go"gtd d"Nof+sgcg';f/ !% /f]kgL hUufsf] d"No !@ s/f]8 ?lkof“ kg{ cfp“5 .

ladf ;+:yfgn] /fh:jsf] ztk|ltzt /sd lt/]/ hUufnfO{ cf?gf] :jfldTjdf sfod ug]{eGbf klg s]xL jif{otf /fh:j ldgfxf ug{sf] nflu cy{ dGqfno;“u dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ To;;DaGwdf cy{ dGqfnodf s'g} k|lqmof cl3 ga9]sf sf/0f @& jif{b]lv a]Rg] lgsfos} gfddf ;f] hUufsf] :jfldTj /x]sf];d]t atfOPsf] 5 .

@& jif{;Dd hUuf cf?gf] gfddf sfod ug{ g;s]sf] x'“bf ladf ;+:yfgn] gof“ ejg agfpg / yKg;d]t g;s]sf] ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿n] hfgsf/L lbP .

ladf ;+:yfgsf] xfn} ;DkGg @^cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf hUufsf] :jfldTjsf] ljifodf rsf]]{ cfjfh p7]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|d'v cltly cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7n] hUuf kfpg] k|lqmof l5§} cufl8 a9fOlbg] cFZjf;g;d]t lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘cy{ dGqfnon] hUufsf] xfn;Ddsf] l:yltaf/] dGqfnonfO{ lj:t[t ¿kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' eg]/ kq k7fPsf] 5’, sfd' gfoa dxfk|aGws a/fnn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘xfdLn] /lh:6«]zg z'Nsdf ztk|ltzt 5'6 kfpg'kg]{ bfaL t u/]sf xf]Ogf}+, t/ klg c¿ ;+:yfgx¿nfO{ lbP;/x 5'6 lbg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x;d]t u/]sf 5f}+ .’

@& jif{cl3 !% /f]kgL hUufsf] lglDt & nfv *) xhf/ ?lkof“ e'QmfgL ladf ;+:yfgn] ul/;s]sf] eP klg s]xL jif{otf cfP/ g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgn] !) /f]kgL hUuf dfq lbg] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ cy{ dGqfnocGtu{tsf] /fli6«o ladf ;+:yfg / pBF]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnocGtu{tsf] g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgaLr 7"nf] ljjfb v8f ePsf] 5 .

‘xfdLn] !% /f]kgLsf] nflu @& jif{cl3 g} /sd a'emfP klg k|fljlws sf/0fn] dfq :jfldTj sfod ug{ g;s]sf xf}+, vFB ;+:yfgn] clxn] kf“r /f]kgL hldgsf] /sd lkmtf{ u5'{ eGg g}lts ¿kn] ldNb}g’ –ladf ;+:yfgsf k|aGws xl/x/ k|bLk l3ld/] eGg'x'G5 . g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgn] ;ft jif{cl3 g} ladf ;+:yfgnfO{ !) /f]kgL hUuf dfq lbg] / kf“r /f]kgLsf] tTsfnLg ;dodf a'emfPsf] /sd lkmtf{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] vfB ;+:yfgsf ljefuLo k|aGws bfdf]b/ ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

@& jif{cl3 k|lt/f]kgL %@ xhf/sf b/n] a'emfPsf] /sd xfn pQm hUufsf] d"No k|lt/f]kgL Ps s/f]8 ?lkof“sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf] cj:yfdf lkmtf{ ug]{ vFB ;+:yfgsf] lg0f{o :jfy{k|]l/t ePsf] cf/f]k ladf ;+:yfgsf clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

uf“hf gh/fgf;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ef]ln a'emfOg]

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

jL/uGh. k;f{ lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf nufOPsf] cj}w uf“hfv]tLsf] ;+/If0fafktsf] ‘gh/fgf’ / clkmdv]tLsf] ;DaGwdf u[x dGqfnoaf6 5fglag ug{ cfPsf] 6f]nLn] ef]ln ;f]daf/ u[xdGqL;dIf ;f] ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] ePsf] 5 .

nfu" cf}ifw uf“hfv]tLsf] ;+/If0fafkt :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gn] gh/fgf lnPsf] ;DaGwdf u[x dGqfnocGtu{tsf] nfu" cf}ifw zfvfsf lgb]{zs dfyj/ clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nL 5fglagsf nflu ut zlgaf/ jL/uGh cfPsf] lyof] .

6f]nLn] ut cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ k;f{sf ljleGg :yfgdf nufOPsf] uf“hf / clkmdv]tLsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L ut d+unaf/ sf7df8f}+ kmls{Psf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] uf“hfv]tL ug]{ s[ifsx¿;“u ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] / clkmdv]tLsf af/]df eg] :jod\ k|x/Ln] g} glrg]sf] egL cgle1tf hfx]/ ug'{ cfkm}+df /x:odo ljifo ePsf]n] sf/afxL ug{ u[x dGqfno;dIf l;kmfl/z u/]sf] ;Da4 ;|F]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

a]nfotn] lbPsf b'O{ x]lnsf]K6/ g]kfn lelqP

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8F+}f . a]nfot ;/sf/åf/f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf b'O{ j6f PdcfO{–!& x]lnsf]K6/ zlgaf/ sf7df8f}+ lelqPsf 5g\ .

a]nfot ;/sf/åf/f 3f]lift ;xof]u Kofs]hcGtu{t tL x]lnsf]K6/x¿ pknAw u/fOPsf x'g\ . tL x]lnsf]K6/ pknAw u/fpg] af/]df >L % sf] ;/sf/ / a]nfot ;/sf/aLr ;g\ @))@ sf] h'nfO{ dlxgfdf g} ;xdlt eP klg oxf“ Nofpg xjfO{dfu{sf] k|lqmof k'¥ofpg ;do nfu]sf]n] g]kfn lelqg l9nfO ePsf] lyof] .

a]nfot ;/sf/sf] ljZjJofkL åGå lgjf/0f sf]ifdfkm{t pknAw u/fOPsf tL x]lnsf]K6/ ‘nlhl:6s’ ;xof]ucGtu{t dfgjLo sfo{sf nflu pknAw u/fOPsf x'g\ .

a'waf/ lelqPsf b'j} x]lnsf]K6/sf] ef/ af]Sg] Ifdtf leq /fv]/ $ xhf/ s]hL / aflx/ # xhf/ s]hL /x]sf] 5 . x]lnsf]K6/ ‘cf]e/xn’ ug]{ sfo{ tf]lsPcg';f/ ;]gfn] g]kfnd} ug]{5 .

g]kfn / a]nfot ;/sf/aLr pknAw u/fOPsf x]lnsf]K6/ ‘nlhl:6s’, cf}ifwf]krf/ / cGo dfgjLo sfo{df dfq} pkof]u ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt a]nfotL b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

b"tfjf;n] g]kfndf o'4lj/fd eO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf nlhl:6s, cf}ifwf]krf/ / cGo dfgjLo sfo{sf nflu tL x]lnsf]K6/n] 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] zlgaf/ hgfPsf] 5 .

x]lnsf]K6/sf] kl5Nnf] ;xof]uaf6 b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw yk ;'b[9 x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] hgfp“b} b"tfjf;n] a]nfot ;/sf/sf] ljZjJofkL åGå lgjf/0f sf]if dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f, cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g / ;/sf/L ;'/Iff ;]jfdf ;'wf/h:tf sfo{df s]lGb|t /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

;f]xL sf]ifdfkm{t a]nfot ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ o; cfly{s jif{sf nflu ^% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . b"tfjf;n] g]kfndf åGå lgjf/0fsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg a]nfot ;bf tTk/ / k|lta4 /x]sf];d]t hgfPsf] 5 .

s}nfz l;/f]lxofsf] nufgLdf d'/f/sflj?4 ph'/L

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . Ps dlxgfcl3 lj/f6gu/l:yt d'/f/sflgjf;df ePsf] sfdbf/ rGbg ofbjsf] d[To'sf] 36gfnfO{ h:tf];'s} syf agfP/ eP klg Joj;foL k|bLk d'/f/sfnfO{ km;fpg kqsfl/tfsf ;a} wd{ la;]{/ nfluk/]sf sflGtk'/ klAns]zgsf k|aGw lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxofsf] nufgLdf ut a'waf/ lj/f6gu/df h'n'; lgsflnPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 .

l;/f]lxofn] k};fsf] k|nf]egdf kf/]/ d[ts ofbjsL >LdtL OGb|fb]jLnfO{ ;f]xL lbg k|x/L;dIf ls6fgL hfx]/L lbg nufPsf] ;d]t pgs} cfkmGtn] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf wg'iff ;+jfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ljj/0fcg';f/ sflGtk'/sf k|aGw lgb]{zs l;/f]lxofn] cf?gf] u[xgu/ ePsf] gftfn] hgsk'/sf b'O{ hgf uf]kfn ;]jf ;ldlt cyf{t\ ofbj ;d'bfosf JolQmnfO{ cfly{s k|nf]egdf kf/L h'n';sf] tf/tDo ldnfpg'ePsf] xf] .

ofbj ;d'bfosf tL b'O{ JolQmdf Ps k'?if / Ps dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . b'j}n] l;/f]lxofsf] k|efjdf k/]sf] / cf?g} pS;fx6df h'n'; k|bz{g ePsf] :jLsfb}{ ‘xfd|f] gfd g5flklbg';\, gq xfdL cf?gf] ofbj ;d'bfoaf6 alxis[t x'G5f}+’ eGb} lgbf]{if JolQmnfO{ km;fpg] sfddf ca gnfUg] cfzo JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

h'n';sf] kmf]6f] cf?gf] klqsfdf 5fKg l;/f]lxofn] kmf]6f] kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;d]t tof/L /fv] klg h'n';df #) hgfeGbf a9L dflg; h'6fpg g;s]sf] / tL #) hgfdf klg cfwfh;f] cf?g} sd{rf/L x'g] ePsf]n] kmf]6f] lvRg] / 5fKg] sfd /f]s]sf lyP .

k|bLk d'/f/sfsf] 3/df ljut ^ jif{b]lv efG5] /lxcfPsf ofbjsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f cfh;Dd v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . ofbjsf] d[To'kl5 zf]sfs'n ljwjfnfO{ d'/f/sfn] ‘dfgjLo gftfn] nfdf] ;]jfsf] kfl/>lds’ egL lbPsf] @ nfv ?lkof“ sd eof], h'n'; lgsfn]/ ls6fgL hfx]/L g} lbP c¿ k};f em5{, tkfO{+x¿n] bafa lbg'k¥of] eg]/ o;f] ufp“n]nfO{ nufOof], kZrfQfkdf 8'a]sf ofbjåon] :jLsf/] . ‘gug]{ sfd ul/P5, t/ uf]kfn kl/jf/ bf]ifLnfO{ 5f]8\b}g, lgbf]{ifnfO{ ;hfo lb+b}g’ –h'n';sf] cfof]hgf ug{ hgsk'/af6 emfkf x'“b} lj/f6gu/ k'u]/ kms]{sf ofbjn] eg] .

otf To; ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;km]b em"6 ;dfrf/ lb+b} cfPsf sflGtk'/ k|sfzgsf ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] zlgaf/ eg] Pp6f dfq} eP klg ;To s'/f n]v]sf 5g\ . ‘d'/f/sfn] lbPsf] @ nfvsf] r]saf6 /sd lemSg g;lsPsf]’ eGg] ljj/0f ;To b]lvPsf] 5 .

sflGtk'/ k|sfzgsf ;~rf/dfWodn] To; ljifonfO{ lnP/ em'SofPsf], kmhL{ r]s lbPsf] eGg] vfnsf dgu9Gt] cf/f]k nufP klg ;f] k|;+udf hah{:tL d'l5g'ePsf k|bLks'df/ d'/f/sfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘cf?gf] 3/df sfd ug]{ dfG5]sf] d[To' ePsf]n] Ps} kl/jf/sf] ;b:onfO{ k/]sf] b'Mv ;Dem]/ d}n] z'¿df @ nfv ?lkof“ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'“ . t/ To;nfO{ ‘xTof n'sfpg’ lbOPsf] eGg] vfnsf 3[l0ft cf/f]k nufPkl5 / ltg} unt s'/fnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ kl/jf/sf ;b:o lx“8\g yfn]kl5 d}n] a}+snfO{ ‘:6k k]d]G6’ cfb]z lbPsf] x'“ .’

ptf lj/f6gu/ / emfkfl:yt ;+jfbbftfx¿n] hgfPcg';f/ l;/f]lxof / wg'iffsf ofbjåosf] pS;fx6df nfu]/ a'waf/sf] h'n';df uPsf JolQmx¿ klg Joy{df h'n';df uOP5 eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ‘h'n';df % ;osf] pkl:ylt’ b]Vg] sflGtk'/sf l;/f]lxofn] pkl:ylt #)–$) hgfd} ;Lldt /x]sf] hfgsf/L :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfaf6 kfP/ ‘kmf]6f] glvRg"’ eGg] cfb]z k|FKt ePsf] ;+jfbbftf g} pNn]v ub{5g\ .

emfkfsf] vh'/uf5Ldf 3/ ePsf d[ts rGbg ofbjsf l5d]sLx¿ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftfnfO{ atfp“5g\– ‘36gfsf] s'/f ;'Gbf xTofh:tf] nfu]sf]n] xfdLn] ;dy{g hgfPsf lyof}+, t/ s;n] xTof u/]sf] eg]/ xfdL ls6fg ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .’

hals a'waf/ ;f] k|s/0fdf d'/f/sfs} lj?4df ;f]emf ;Lwf kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ ljleGg k|nf]egdf kf/]/ xf:of:kb ¿kdf ls6fgL hfx]/L lbg nufOPsf] lyof] .

ut df3 !! ut] d'/f/sflgjf;df /flt ;'t]sf rGbg ofbj ef]lnkN6 d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP . pgL;“u Pp6} cf]5Øfgdf ;'t]sf cldt rf}w/L gfds o'js ufnf / sfgdf ;fdfGo rf]6 -bf“tn] 6f]sL ePsf] rf]6 egL cfnf] 3fp b]Vg]x¿af6 cg'dfg ul/Psf]_ nfu] klg ;s'zn 5g\ / pgnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg]/ k|x/Ln] clxn] 5fglag ul//x]sf] 5, t/ 5fglag kv{g] w}o{ gu/L / 5fglagnfO{ cgfjZos k|efj kfg]{ lx;fan] sflGtk'/ klAns]zgn] d'/f/sfnfO{ h;/L eP klg km;fpg] syf a'Gg nfluk/]sf] sf/0f;lxtsf] ;dfrf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] o;cl3 g} k|sflzt ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;~rf/dGqLx¿sf] a}7s :ylut

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ef/tn] ;xefuL x'g g;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf]n] cfufdL a'waf/b]lv kfls:tfgdf x'g nfu]sf] ;fs{sf ;~rf/dGqLx¿sf] a}7s :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . kfls:tfgn] a}7ssf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f u/L lgDtf];d]t af“l8;s]kl5 ef/tn] clGtd ;dodf ;xefuL gx'g] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] .

kf6L{x¿;“u ;'emfj dflug]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . zflGtjftf{sf nflu lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] af/]df ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;“u klg ;'emfj dfu ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|:tfljt cfrf/;+lxtfsf] d:of}bf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fP/ ;'emfj k|FKt u/]kl5 dfq} cfrf/ ;+lxtfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbOg]5 .

pQm cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 .

>L % kz'klt ;jf/L

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx dxflzj/flq kj{sf] cj;/df zlgaf/ ;f“em kz'kltgfy dlGb/ ;jf/L xf]OaS;L cf/fWob]j eujfg\ kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ul/aS:of] .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 klg eujfg\ kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ul/aS:of] .

w/x/f

cjl:yltsf sf/0f lzj/flq dgfpg kz'klt hfg] xljut gePsf]n] w/x/fn] lxhf] x]/fOaf6} dgf]/~hg lnof] . kz'kltsf] ljx+ud\ If]qdf b[li6kft ubf{ Toxf“ b]lvPsf ljlrq b[Zo / lqmofsnfkn] w/x/f g]kfnLsf] v"aL / ?lrb]lv gtd:ts ePsf] 5 .

nfh k:g] a]nfb]lv hgg]lGb|o b]vfpg g;Sg], g'xfp“bf, ;'Tbf;d]t hgg]lGb|ok|lt a8f] ;r]t x'g]x¿ lxhf] To;k|lt a]kjf{x b]lvGy] . ef/taf6 cfPsf gf+uf afafx¿sf] ‘ln+unLnf’ x]g{df pgLx¿ /dfO/x]sf b]lvGy] .

g]kfndf Pp6f rng 5– s;}k|lt clt g} l/; p7\of] eg] sk8f kmsf{P/ hgg]lGb|o b]vfOlbg] . Tof]eGbf 3f]/ a]OHht / ckdfg csf]{ x'g ;Sb}g . t/ gf+uf afafx¿n] lxhf] /fi6«b]j kz'klts} cufl8 hgg]lGb|o b]vfOlb+bf s;}sf] OHht uPg a? ;a}n] uj{ cg'ej u/]/ k};f r9fP .

‘ljgfzsfn ljk/Lt a'l4’ eGg] a"9fkfsfx¿ . clxn] ToxL s'/fn] Jofjxfl/s ?k lnPsf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf w/x/fnfO{ pTkGg ePsf] 5 . gq s;}sf] hgg]lGb|o klg x]g'{, k};f klg ltg'{, of] ;Dej s'/f xf] / /

y'gfd'Qm lzIfsx¿ klxn]s} :yfgdf xflh/ x'g ;Sg]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ dfcf]jfbL aGbLx¿nfO{ l/xf ug]{ k|lqmof eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df y'gfdf /x]sf lzIfsx¿ l/xf ePkl5 k|zf;gsf] ;kmfO{ kq lnP/ uPdf k'gM klxn] sfo{/t ljBfnod} xflh/ x'g ;Sg] lzIff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn uf]/vfdf ;aeGbf a9L #& hgf, lrtjgdf ! hgf, g'jfsf]6df @ hgf u/L clw/fHoe/ sl/a %* hgf lzIfsx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf h]ndf /x]sf 5g\ .

lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf njk|;fb lqkf7Ln] bf]ifL b]lvPsfx¿nfO{ lgodfg';f/ sf/afxL x'g] / l/xf ePsf lgbf]{if lzIfsx¿n] k'gM cfkm" klxn] sfo{/t ljBfnodf uP/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof], t/ To;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cfkm" lgbf]{if /x]sf] ;kmfO{ kq lnO{ k]z ug'{kg]{ pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd clwsf/Ln] k|df0f;lxt lu/?tf/ ePsf afx]s ljBfnodf k9fO/x]sf avt kqmfp ul/Psf lzIfsx¿nfO{ l/xf ug'{kg]{ / ltgLx¿nfO{ ;+u7gn] lhDdf lng] dfu ;/sf/;“u cfPsf] / To;af/]df s]xL kxn eP klg clwsf+znfO{ l/xf gul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

t/ y'gfdf /x]sf lzIfsx¿nfO{ l/xfsf nflu kxn ug{ dGqfnon] g;Sg] atfp“b} Tof] sfd ;'/Iff / ;Da4 lgsfosf] ePsf] k|jQmf lqkf7Ln] atfpg'eof] .

;+u7gsf dxf;lrj clwsf/Ln] y'gfdf /x]sf lzIfsdWo] dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gk|lt ;dlk{t cToGt Go"g k|ltzt /x]sf / c?nfO{ ;fwf/0f e]63f6 / cf:yfsf cfwf/df kqmfp ul/Psf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

lgbf]{if lzIfsx¿nfO{ s'g} klg aGb]h gnufO{sg ;xh jftfj/0fdf l/xf ul/g'kg]{, ljBfnodf kms{g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ / h]ndf /x]sf] cjlwsf] klg tna kfpg'kg]{ xfd|f] dfu /x]sf] 5’ clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] .

sltko lzIfsx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf y'gfdf /x]sf / sltko dfcf]jfbL qf;sf sf/0f ljBfno 5f8]/ ;b/d'sfddf a:g yfn]sf sf/0f k7gkf7g ;d]t k|efljt ePkl5 ut h]7af6 clw/fHosf $) lhNnfdf $ ;o % hgf c:yfoL lzIfs yKg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj e§/fO{n] aGb's af]s]/ /fHolj?4 le8\g gcfPsf lzIfsx¿nfO{ y'gfdf /fVg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f gePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

lzIfs ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj clwsf/Ln] klg ;/sf/n] o'4lj/fd cufj} aGbL lzIfsx¿nfO{ ‘Kofs]h’d} 5f8\5f}+ eGg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} cf?gf] ;+u7gn] jftf{sf] cfrf/;+lxtf gcfpGh]n k|tLIff ug]{ / To;kl5 klg l/xfO{ gul/P hf]8tf]8sf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf pqg] atfpg'eof] .

sflGtk'/nfO{ alxisf/sf] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . gVv' sf/fuf/df /x]sf clvn ef/tLo g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf cWoIf jfdb]j If]qLn] sflGtk'/ b}lgsn] em"7f] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] hgfp“b} pQm sfo{ g/f]s] ;Dk"0f{ jfdhutaf6 alxis[t x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

gVv' sf/fuf/af6 z'qmaf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ pxf“n] sflGtk'/n] clxn] klg kLt kqsfl/tf u/]/ jftf{ ef8\g] if8\oGq ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘ljut ;fpg dlxgfdf sflGtk'/ b}lgsn] xltof/ lsGg] em"6f] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]/ cf?gf] slyt nf]slk|otf a9fpg] / dnfO{ lu/?tf/ u/fpg] if8\oGq u/]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] tYo s'/fnfO{ a+UofP/ sflGtk'/ PkmPd / sflGtk'/ b}lgsn] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/L jftf{sf] jftfj/0f layf]Ng] sfd u/]sf] 5– If]qLn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

gVv' sf/fuf/df /x]sf cf:yfsf aGbLx¿n] kmfu'g * ut] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfnfO{ ;'emfj;lxt k|:tfljt cfrf/;+lxtf a'emfPsf]df sflGtk'/ b}lgs / sflGtk'/ PkmPdn] kmfu'g !% ut] dfq} ;dfrf/nfO{ a+UofO{ jfdb]j If]qLn] Pstf ;dfhdf sfd ubf{ sflZd/L pu|jfbL;“u xltof/ vl/b ug]{ u/]sf] / xfn 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ xltof/ glsGg cfu|x u/]sf] egL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf]df If]qLn] cfklQ hgfpg'{ePsf] 5 .

‘kqsfl/tf hut\nfO{ ljZjf;of]Uo agfpg kqsf/x¿nfO{ cfu|x u5{'’ –If]qLsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

sflGtk'/ k|sfzg b]zL–ljb]zLsf] if8\oGqdf k/]sf] cfz+sf klg If]qLn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

‘sflGtk'/ ;+:yf ljut s]xL ;dob]lv dfcf]jfbLsf] tLj| lj/f]wdf pq]sf] / Pdfn] kf6L{n] ;d]t o;sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf]n] sflGtk'/n] jfd cfGbf]ngsf] lj?4 cfkm"nfO{ pEofPsf] b]vfk5{– If]qLsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .