åGå Joj:yfkgdf t];f|] kIfsf] pkl:ylt cfjZos

uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL

ut df3 !% ut] ;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 b]zdf ljBdfg xTof, lx+;f / cft°af6 eoeLt ePsf g]kfnL hgtfdf ca af“Rg kfOG5 ls eGg] cfzfsf ls/0fx¿ knfPsf 5g\. oBlk of] o'4lj/fd slxn];Dd xf], s;/L ;dfKt x'G5 / kl/0ffd s] cfp“5 eGg] s'/f clxn] g} olsg ug{;Sg] l:ylt 5}g. b'j} kIfn] xltof/ grnfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]kl5 gful/s ;dfhn] zflGtsf] ;f; km]g'{ :jfefljs xf]. ljut s]xL ;dob]lv gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL ju{, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] g]kfndf åGåsf] l:ylt ;dfKt x'g'kb{5, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg lgsfNg'kb{5 eGb} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df clxn] ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;a} kIfn] ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnPsf 5g. o'4lj/fd ePsf] Ps dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg b'j} kIfsf aLrsf] cfrf/;+lxtf aGg g;Sbf ljut ;ft jif{b]lv cf?gf] 3/ufp“af6 lj:yflkt ePsf /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{, ;fdfGo gful/sx¿ / lzIfsx¿ cf?gf] ufp“3/ kms{g] cf“6 ul//x]sf 5}gg\. To; sf/0f ;aeGbf klxnf o'4lj/fdkl5 b'j} kIfsf] klxnf] sfd lx+;faf6 k|efljt JolQmx¿sf] aLrdf ljZjf; hufpg' xf]. of] x'g g;sL ;dfhdf 8/ / qf; ljBdfg /x]sf] cj:yfdf jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg lgl:sG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljleGg If]qdf p7]sf] z°fnfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg ;ls“b}g.

jftf{ clxn] k|rf/afhLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5. ;/sf/L kIfaf6 JoQm ul/Psf cleJolQmx¿df Ps¿ktf 5}g eg] dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 klg jftf{sf nflu s]xL k"j{;t{x¿ /flvPsf 5g\. jftf{s} nflu /flvPsf ljifox¿ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efleq ;dfj]z x'g] ljifox¿ cem} :ki6 x'g g;Sbf x/]s If]qdf cGof]n x'g'nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg ;ls“b}g. of] jftf{ /fHokIf -;/sf/_ / ljb|f]xL kIf -dfcf]jfbL_sf aLr x'g] ljifo xf]. b'j} kIf lgMz:q eP/ xf]Og, s]xL lbgsf nflu aGb's la;fP/ jftf{df ;fd]n ePsf 5g\. o; ljifodf ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 /flvPsf dfux¿ k"/f ug{;Sg] clwsf/ /fHokIf;“u dfq x'G5. cf?gf] xftdf ePsf] zlQmsf cfwf/df jftf{df a;]sf b'O{ ;z:q zlQmx¿sf] jftf{df /fhgLlts bnx¿, k|fWofks, kqsf/, jlsn / gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf lgxTyf ePsf] x'gfn] pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ s;n] / s;/L ;+/If0f ub{5 eGg] lrGtfafx]s c¿ s] x'g ;Sb5 < ljZjdf o:tf 36gfx¿ w]/} ePsf 5g\. zlQmdf ePsf kIfx¿ cf?gf] zlQmsf sf/0f cf?gf] lxtdf ;Demf}tf ub{5g\. c¿sf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f ub{5g\ eGg] s'/f kTofpg nfos x“'b}g. b'j} kIfsf] s'/f / Jojxf/ b]Vbf ToxL kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f x'g uO/x]sf] b]lvG5. gful/s ;dfh, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, k|fWofks, jlsn, kqsf/ h;sf] clwsf/ ef]ln s] x'g] xf], pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ s;n] ;+/If0f ug]{ xf] eGg] olsg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;a} ldn]/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ PSNofpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5. if8\oGqsf] kbf{kmf; Ps lbg x'G5 g}. clxn] s'g} bnn] ;/sf/df hfg vf]h]sf] 5 eGg' kfv08Lkg xf]. sf+u|];n] af/Daf/ eg]sf] 5– xfd|f nflu ;/sf/ uf}0f xf]. ;/sf/df sf] hfG5, k|wfgdGqL sf] aG5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdLnfO{ rf;f] 5}g. xfdL s]jn @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug{ rfxG5f}+. clxn] /fHokIf / ljb|f]xL kIfafx]s ;a} ldn]/ cf?gf] clwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu Ps x'g'kg]{df ;'lgof]lht lsl;daf6 /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;Qfsf] nf]edf jftf{ ef“8\g yfn]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5. oxf“ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿dfly ;'lgof]lht lsl;daf6 o;/L cfqmd0f eO/fv]sf] 5 ls /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ jftf{ ef“8]sf] cf/f]k nfUnf eGg] 8/n] x/]s a}7sdf, x/]s efif0fdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ zflGtdf kl/0ft x'g'kb{5, o'4lj/fd cToGt /fd|f] kIf xf] eg]/ z'¿ ub{5g\. clxn]sf] lj8Dagf oxL xf]. ;a} kIfn] b]vfPsf] rf;f] s] xf] eg] jftf{ kl/0ffddf k'Ubf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw, @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] JoQm u/]sf k|lta4tfx¿, ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf, dfgjclwsf/, hgtfdf ;fj{ef}ldstf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / :jtGq Gofokflnsfh:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ jftf{sf] kl/0ffdn] s'g} c;/ kfl/g'x'“b}g. logLx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 kfb}{ hgtfnfO{ cem clwsf/;DkGg u/fpg'kb{5. g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ljleGg sfo{qmddf of] jftf{ b'O{ aGb'swf/Lsf] aLrdf x'g] s'/f atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5. clxn];Dd jftf{sf] ;Gbe{df oL ;a} kIfsf] Uof/]G6L s;n] lng] eGg] ljifodf eg] Tolt w]/} ax; rn]sf] 5}g. a? a'em]/–ga'em]/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ jftf{df ;fd]n ePgg\, cf?gf] kIfdf nfu]gg\ eg]/ /fHo kIf / dfcf]jfbL kIf b'j}n] wDSofO/x]sf 5g\. ljZjel/s} åGå Joj:yfkgsf] k|lqmof x]¥of}+ eg] g]kfndf eO/fv]sf] åGå Joj:yfkgnfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg'x“'b}g. oxf“ s] :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 eg] jftf{ x'g] /fHo kIf -;/sf/_ / ljb|f]xL kIf -dfcf]jfbL_ s} aLrdf xf]. s] s'/f e'Ng'x'“b}g eg] >L % af6 @)%( c;f]h !* ut] lnOaS;]sf] sbdnfO{ k|ltufdL eg]/ To;sf] lj?4df zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] l:ylt 5. To;af6 g]kfnsf kl5Nnf] ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ kl5 kms]{sf] cj:yf 5}g. csf]{lt/ nuftf/ ljut & jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿, gful/s ;dfh / pBf]uL–Jofkf/L eO/fv]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿n] klg cf?gf] lxtsf] /Iff dfcf]jfbLaf6 x'g;S5 eg]/ ljZjf; ug{;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5}g. åGå ePsf d''n'sx¿sf af/]df xfdLn] cWoog u¥of}+ eg] /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh / ;du|df eGg'kbf{ cfdhgtfsf] ;/+If0f åGådf ;lDdlnt kIfx¿af6 ePsf] kfO“b}g. o:tf lsl;dsf jftf{x¿df cfdgful/sx¿sf] clwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu jftf{df t];|f] kIfsf] pkl:ylt x'g] k|rng /lxcfPsf] 5.

o'4lj/fdkl5 ;/sf/L kIf / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 JoQm ul/Psf cleJolQmn] of] cfz°fnfO{ emg\ k'li6 u/]sf] 5. To;df klg af/Daf/ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;+;b\jfbL bn;d]t ;a}nfO{ b'O{ kIfdWo] Ps kIfdf nfUg af/Daf/ r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5. /fHo kIf jf ljb|f]xL kIfdWo] Psflt/ gnfu] pgLx¿nfO{ kz'kltgfy jf sfzLgfy s;}n] klg arfpg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] cleJolQm / ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fof0fl;+x k'gnufot /fHo kIfsf cGo lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿sf] ‘7"nf kf6L{x¿ h];'s} u¿g\, ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ x'G5–x'G5, xfdL s;}nfO{ kv{+b}gf}+’ eGg] cleJolQmnfO{ Ps} k|sf/n] x]g{ ;lsG5. oL cleJolQmdf s]xL leGgtf 5}g. jQmJosf] dfWodaf6 gful/s clwsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf ;'lk|d sdf08/ k|r08n] lnP klg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ o'4lj/fd eg]sf] ;a} g]kfnLsf] hLt eg]/ jQmJo hf/L u/] klg åGå Joj:yfkgsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ åGådf ;lDdlnt oL b'j} kIfaf6 gful/s ;dfhsf] df}lns clwsf/sf] /Iff x'G5 eg]/ clxn]sf] l:yltdf kTofpg ;ls“b}g. b'j} kIfsf] ;]gfn] ;~rf/dfWodaf6 hgtfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] k/Dk/f z'¿ ePsf] x'“bf gful/s ;dfhdf emg\ 8/nfUbf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5. t];|f] kIf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿, gful/s ;dfh, k|fWofks jlsn a'l4hLjL ;~rf/sdL{sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f s;n] ug]{ eGg] hl6n k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5. pxf“x¿ b'j} kIfn] a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] oxf“ t];|f] kIf klg 5, hf] b'j} kIfeGbf sd zlQmzfnL 5}g. t];|f] kIf;“u xltof/ gePsf sf/0f sdhf]/ elgPsf] xf] eg] ;+;f/df ;a} aGb'ssf gfnx¿ lgxTyf hgtfn] g} ef“lrlbPsf 5g\. clxn]sf] lrGtf eg]sf] b'O{ xltof/wf/Lsf] ;Demf}tfn] lgxTyf gful/s ;dfhsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] xf], otf jf ptf nfUg] eGg] xf]Og. jftf{sf] kl/0ffdn] cfdgful/sx¿sf] clwsf/ s'l07t x'g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] x'gfn] jftf{df t];|f] kIfsf] k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5.

a]nfot ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u h'6fpg] cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg h]k|mL h]D;nfO{ ljz]if k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf g]kfn k7fpg] ePsf] 5 eGg] ;dfrf/ xfn} k|sflzt ePsf] 5. a]nfotL ljb]z dGqfnoåf/f ut ;f]daf/ a]n'sf hf/L lj1lKtcg';f/ h]k|mL h]D;n] g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ cGt/f{li6«o e"ldsfsf] ;"qkft / sfof{Gjog ug'{x'g]5 elgPsf] 5. åGådf ;lDdlnt b'j} kIfsf] cg'/f]wdf a]nfot ;/sf/n] g]kfndf zflGtjftf{sf nflu cf?gf] k|ltlglw lgo'lQm u/]sf] xf] jf a]nfot cfkm+}n] PstkmL{¿kdf cf?gf] k|ltlglw k7fPsf] eGg]af/]df ;DalGwt kIfx¿n] :ki6 gubf{;Dd o;} xf] eg]/ eGg ;ls“b}g. a]nfotsf] s"6gLlts Oltxf; cWoog ug]{x¿n] eg] ljZjsf cGo d'n'sdf b'O{ aGb'swf/L kIfsf] aLrdf jftf{ x“'bf lgxTyf kIf gful/s ;dfhsf] clwsf/ xgg\ x'g] k|jn ;Defjgf /x]sf] x'“bf To:tf] 7fp“df t];|f] kIfsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu To; kIfsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5. olb oxf“ klg a]nfotsf] pkl:ylt ToxL k|of]hgsf nflu ePsf] xf] eg] clxn] p7fOPsf cfz°fn] emg\ :ki6 :yfg lng]5. cGt/f{li6«o ;dfhn] klg gful/s clwsf/sf] xgg\ x'g] ;Defjgf b]Vg'nfO{ /fd|f] dfGg ;ls“b}g. o; ljifodf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofg ;dod} hfg' cfjZos 5.

g]kfndf clxn] åGå Joj:yfkgsf] s'/f cufl8 a9\bf b'j} kIf a;]/ zflGtsf] ;xdltdf k'u"g\ eGg] z'esfdgf / ;bfzotf ;a} kIfn] b]vfP klg cf?gf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f s;n] ug]{ eGg] ax;sf] k|f/De ePsf] 5. g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fHo kIf / ljb|f]xL kIfsf] jftf{df ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ / gful/s ;dfhsf] pkl:yltn] ;xh kl/0ffd lgsfNg g;lsg] ePsf] x'“bf t];|f] kIfsf] lxtsf] /Iff ug]{ b'O{ kIfsf] lgisif{nfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ ;Sg] lgsfo ;+;b\ dfq ePsf]n] ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L b'j} kIfsf] aLrdf ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg jf lg0fo{ u/fPdf dfq t];|f] kIfsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /fVb} cfPsf] 5. ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ eg]sf] sf+u|]; ;/sf/df hfg' xf]Og. b'O{ kIfsf] lg0f{on] cfdgful/ssf] clwsf/sf] xgg\ gxf];\ eGg] dfq xfd|f] wf/0ff xf]. lg0f{o cg'df]bg jf sfof{Gjog ugf{;fy ;j{{bnLo cGtl/d ;/sf/, cfdlgjf{rg ug]{ ;xdlt ug{ ;lsG5. h] ubf{ klg ;+ljwfgnfO{ 6]s]/ dfq ug'{kb{5 eGg] sf+u|];sf] wf/0ff xf]. g]kfnsf] åGå Joj:yfkg x'“bf ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿, k|fWofks, jlsn, gful/s ;dfhsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;Sg] ;+;b\eGbf csf]{ s'g} pQd lgsfo x'G5 eg] To;df 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5. ;+;b\eGbf csf]{ To:tf] lgsfo x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g. To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'/f p7fPsf] xf].

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s] s'/fdf :ki6 5 eg] h'g;'s} u}/;+j}wflgs lgsfon] u/]sf] lg0f{on] ;+j}wflgs :yfg k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g. g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu To:tf] lg0f{o dfGo klg x'“b}g. c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ u}/;+j}wflgs dfGg] g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot cGo /fhgLlts bn jf gful/s ;dfhn] o:t} cGo lgsfoaf6 ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;+j}wflgs eg]/ dfGg ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf x“'b}g. To;sf/0f lg0f{o h;n] u/f];\, hxf“;'s} xf];\, cGTodf sfg'gL x}l;ot k|bfg ug'{ g} kb{5. sfg'gL x}l;ot k|bfg ug{ sfg'gaf6 clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] lgsfoafx]s c¿n] ;Sb}g. oxL jf:tljstfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'/f ePsf] xf]. /fHo kIf / ljb|f]xL kIfsf aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfnfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ 6]s]/ cu|ufdL ;'wf/ ug{ ;s]df dfq To;af6 :yfoL ;dfwfg lg:sG5. ;a}sf nflu dfGo klg x'G5. :yfoL ;dfwfgsf] af6f] cjnDag u/]gf}+ eg], zlQm xftdf ePsf kIfx¿ dfq ldn]/ ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf ug]{ cEof; z'¿ u¥of}+ eg] To;af6 :yfoL ;dfwfg lg:sg ;Sb}g. ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf af]Ng]x¿, /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;Qfd'vL eP eg]/ ufnLunf}r ug]{x¿ / k|fWofks, a'l4hLjL / gful/s ;dfhsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f s;/L x'G5 eg]/ cf?gf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf Ps x'g g;sL hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ /fHo kIf / ljb|f]xL kIfsf] kl5 nfUg k'Ubf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff t x'“b}g g}, ;fy} xfd|f clwsf/x¿nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ klg ;xh x'g] 5}g. To;sf/0f g]kfnsf] åGå Joj:Yffkgdf t];|f] kIfsf] pkl:ylt cfjZos ePsf] 5 eGg] k|Zg p7\g'nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg ;ls“b}g.

lqlj Joj:yfkgdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] vf“rf]

8f= k|]]d zdf{

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno emG8} Pp6f l;·f] b]zsf] pRr lzIFf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf xf]. xfn;Dd dx]Gb| ;+:s[lt ljZjljBfnonufot k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] NofPsf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno, k"jf{~rn / kf]v/f ljZjljBfnox¿sf] pRrlzIffdf of]ubfg kf“r k|ltzteGbf a9L 5}g. cfhsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds ;dodf gof“ k"jf{wf/, of]hgf / ;~rfng dfgj >d;fwgljgfsf] l:yltdf vf]Ng' / rNg lbg' /fHo zf;gsdL{x¿sf] sfo{ / g}ltstf xf]Og. cfh k"jf{~rn / kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] ;~rfngdf clwsf+z k"jf{wf/ / dfgj ;|F]t ;fwgsf] cefj kfOG5. pRr z}lIFs ;+:yfx¿ vf]Ng' / ltgnfO{ s'g} Ps ljZjljBfno;“u ;DaGwg hf]8\g' emG8} Ps lsl;dsf] Jofkf/em}+ eO;s]sf] 5. of] qmdn] lqljsf lzIFs, sd{rf/Lx¿ b'O{ 8'·fdf v'§f /fVg] / a9L gfkmf x'g] u}/lqljtkm{ a9L pQ/bfoL / lqljnfO{ a]/f]huf/x¿sf] eQfsf] ¿kdf hflu/ /fVg] ynf]sf] ¿kdf kfOG5.

b]zsf] /fhgLlt ca emG8} gof“ df]8tkm{ hf“b}5. lgjt{dfg pks'nklt gjLgk|sfzh· zfxsf] 6f]nLsf] rf/jif]{ sfo{sfn k"/f eO{ gof“ kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] cfudg eO/x]sf] 5. pxf“x¿ lqljsf r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx¿;“u ckl/lrt t x'g'x'G5, t/ k/Dk/f s] 5 eg] rf/ jif{ latfpg] / cf?gf] afof]8f6fdf /]s8{ /fvL Oltxf; agfpg]. ljutdf Ps–b'O{ s'nkltx¿n] afx]s of] k|yfnfO{ ;a}n] kfngf u/]sf] kfOG5. ca ljutsf] kl/kf6Ln] lqlj rNnfh:tf] 5}g. cfkm" 5“bf ‘lqljsf] cfly{s l:ylt gfh's 5’ v';L{af6 lx“8]kl5 ‘aflx/ xNnf ePh:tf] t xf]Og’ h:tf] u}/lhDd]jf/ egfO / u/fOn] lqlj cl3 a9\g sl7g 5. rNg t h]gt]g rN5, t/ 5 / 5}gdf cGt/ 5}g eg] s] sfd <

ljut s]xL jif{af6 lqljsf] jflif{s ah]6df h'g ljsf; ah]6 dfq geP/ ;fwf/0f ah]6 klg x'G5 -vf;u/L sd{rf/LnfO{ v'jfpg] tna, eQf / d;nGb;d]t jflif{s emG8} $) s/f]8_, sd /sd cy{ dGqfnon] lgsf;f lbg] u/]sf] 5. o;sf] pQ/ lqljsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] lrQa'‰bf]¿kdf cy{ dGqfnonfO{ lbg g;s]sf sf/0f cGof]n g} 5. Ps kbflwsf/Lsf 6f]nLn] c:yfoL, s/f/, Hofnfbf/Ldf cf?gf cf;]kf;] / dflyNnf] /fhgLlts lgsfox¿sf] l;kmfl/z / bafadf egf{ u/fp“b5g\. egf{ ug]{ qmd hf/L 5 t/ lgsfNg] jf cfjZostfeGbf a9LnfO{ Jojl:yt :yfoL, sfddf v6fpg], k9fOdf / k|zf;lgs ef/ ePsf 7fp“x¿df v6fpg] rng 5}g. cem ;+3x¿ -k|fWofks Pj+ sd{rf/L ;+3_ df lgjf{lrt / cWofkgtkm{ k|FWofks -k|f]km];/_ df kbf]Gglt ePkl5 t s'/} 5f8f}+, k|FoM s'g} sfo{ g} ug'{kb}{g. eQf cfpg] / b]z–ljb]z 3'dlkm/, /fhb"tnufot 7"n} /sd cfpg] 7fp“x¿df hfg kfOG5. gq sIFf lng kg]{ / 6]andf sfd ul//xg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g. /fhgLlts x:tIF]k / /fhgLlts/0fsf sf/0f k|f]km];/x¿eGbf tNnf kbsf SofDk; k|d'v / ljefuLo k|d'vx¿ x'G5g\ / cfkm"eGbf dflysf ;/x¿nfO{ s;/L sfddf v6fpg] jf tNnfn] eg]sf] slt dfGg], To;}df klg k|ltkIF jf ;QfkIFx¿sf n7}tx¿n] eg]sf] s;n] 6]g]{, of] rng sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf Jofks 5. cf?gf] cf:yfsf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 5 eg] t sf7df8f}+df ;?jf jf sfh t kSs} a:g kfOG5. xKtfdf k|FWofksx¿n] d'lZsnn] Ps–b'O{ sIff dfq kfpg klg d'lZsn 5. t/ ptf df]km;n / s'g}–s'g} pkTosfleqsf SofDk;x¿df klg k9fpg] lzIFsx¿ g} 5}gg\ / s[lqd cefj l;h{gf u/L cf]e/6fOd k9fPsf] egL jf csf]{ lzIfs s/f/df egf{ u/L cfly{s ;+s6 kfg]{ rng Jofks 5. cem csf]{ vt/gfs /f]u t labfdf a:g kfP;Dd tnaL gq a]tnaL / csf]{ Ps–b'O{ 7fp“df jf u}/;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfx¿df bz} u'gf a9L tna vfP/ jf ljbz]df a;]/ lqljnfO{ 6f6 kfg]{ / cGTodf labf s'g} klg af“sL g/x] /fhLgfdf ug]{ rng 5. lqljsf] tna / 5fqj[lQ vfP/ ljb]zdf k9\g] / kl5 lqljaf6 kfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfx¿nfO{ ;dfKt ePkl5 /fhLgfdf ug]{ rng 5. lqljn] sltkonfO{ t vf]Hg klg 5f8]h:tf] kfOG5. w]/} lzIfs–sd{rf/Lx¿sf] t 8an /f]huf/ 5 Kn; 6', k|fOe]6 sn]h, af]l8{ª, PghLcf] geP ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿df sG;N6ØfG;L. lgjt{dfg 6f]nLn] o;af/]df b'O{ k6s;Dd ;"rgf hf/L u/L ‘olb To:tf sfo{x¿ s;}n] u/]sf] 5 eg] k"j{cg'dlt lng'kg]{’ eGg] bfOnfO{ ;lQmg“ efpHo"nfO{ ;S5' ls eg]em}+ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] kfOGYof] t/ la/fnf]sf] 3f“6Ldf 3G6L s;n] af“Wg] < w]/}h;f] cfkm"x¿ g} To:tf sfo{df ;+nUg ePsfn] ;f] cfb]zsf] s'g} kfngf ePg / u/fp“bf klg u/fOPg.

lqljsf k7gkf7g x'g] SofDk;x¿afx]s rf/ cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x¿ 5g\, ltgsf] Joyf / syf t emg\ sxfnLnfUbf] g} 5. clnslt km';{tsf] ;f; km]g{ nfossf] lgsfo eg]sf] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no xf]. leq cfly{s Pj+ cGo 7]s]bf/L ug]{ ;Lldt sd{rf/L / lzIFsx¿sf] e"ldsf xf]nf t/ tLafx]s k/LIffsf] :t/, uf]Kotf, ;]jf Pj+ u'0f:t/ c¿ ljZjljBfnox¿sf] eGbf g/fd|f] 5}g. k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf b'O{ sfddf s]xL ;'wf/ x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5. klxnf] t k/LIFf pQ/k'l:tsf k|FKt ePsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv g} sfkL ljt/0f u/L h“rfpg] ug'{k5{. csf]{ lzIfsx¿n] klg w]/} 7fp“df w]/} sfddf ;+nUg x'g] x'“bf sfkL tf]lsPsf] ;do -!% lbg_ leq a'emfpg] rng 5}g t/ ltgLx¿sf] 7]s]bf/L vf]:g] rng klg t 5}g. x'g t To; sfof{non] jflif{s¿kdf emG8} kf“r nfv ljBfyL{x¿sf] k/LIFf ;~rfng ug'{k5{. h'g olt yf]/} hgzlQmn] ;DkGg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5.

lqljsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfd ug]{ tf}/tl/sf klg k'/fg} kl/kf6Lsf] 5. ;do–;dodf tflnd / cf]l/G6]zgx¿ u/fP klg sfof{nodf st} sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f / ;fwg 5}g / sxL+ rng klg 5}g. pbfx/0fsf nflu sDKo'6/sf] tflnd / ;Lk sd{rf/L -6fOlk:6_ ;“u 5 t/ sDKo'6/ xflsdsf] sf]7fdf, of u]d v]Ng jf zf]sf nflu em}+ /flvPsf] kfOG5. sf]7fdf sDKo'6/ /flvPsf 5g\. tflnd lnPsf sd{rf/Lx¿ 5g\ t/ Dofg'cn sfd ul//x]sf] kfOG5. sf]/fsf] sk8fdf kmfOn kf]sf] kfg]{ rng cem} 5. sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u guGo 5. lsgeg] o;sf] k|of]un] sd{rf/L a]/f]huf/ x'G5g\ elgG5. !# xhf/ lzIfs / sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL 5 t/ hDdf ePsf emG8} !* xhf/ sd{rf/L 5g\. oL sd{rf/L, lzIFsx¿sf] cfjZostf, cf}lrTo / b/aGbL ;fljt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g, clg cy{ dGqfnon] ah]6 s;/L lbG5 < xf]Og eg] of] ljZjljBfnosf] lhDd]jf/L 7"nf] / ckl/xfo{ 5“bf5“b} of] xfnt < o;sf] dxŒj ;/sf/n] ga'em]sf] xf] ls a'em krfPsf] xf] < /fi6«n] o:tf] IF]qdf nufgL ug'{ gf]S;fg xf] ls x]nr]qmØfO“ xf] < To;tkm{ klg /fd|/L ;f]Rg' / ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'k5{. cf?g} ;|f]t / pknAw ;xof]unfO{ Jojl:yt kl/rfng / k|efjsf/L tl/sfaf6 ;b'kof]u ug]{ xf] eg] clxn]sf] rs, 8:6/ / l;;fsnd lsGg g;Sg] l:ylt /x“b}g. xfns} sd{rf/Laf6 %) k|ltzt 36fP klg k|efjsf/L / ;Ifd tl/sfaf6 lqljsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lhn} ;lsG5. sfd ug{, Joj:yfkg lgk"0f u/fpg, Odfgbfl/tf / c7f]6sf ;fy v'aL / :ja'l4, ljj]s ePdf kbflwsf/Lsf nflu oL ;d:ofx¿ s]xL xf]Ogg\.

ax'bn;“u cfPsf] ljBfyL{ ax'njfb csf]{ ;d:of 5. :jljo' dfq geP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf ;+jfxssf ¿kdf /x]sf ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;d"xx¿ ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg 5g\. logLx¿sf] cGt/;DaGw /fhgLlts bn, ltgsf] ;/sf/ / pgLx¿sf] :jfy{ /IFfy{ lgo'Qm kbflwsf/L k|yf / gLlt–lgdf{tf 6f]nLx¿df :jljj]s, a'l4, IFdtfeGbf ljBfyL{sf] 9fnaf6 cf?gf] sdhf]/L n'sfpg] 3'D6f] k|yfn] k|zf;sx¿nfO{ sfd ug{ w]/} sl7gfO 5. ljBfyL{ egf{ ug]{ k|j]z k/LIFf b]vfj6L dfq 5. ljBfyL{x¿ r'gfjL /fhgLltn] ax'SofDk;, ax'ljifodf egf{ x'g] rng 5. gfd dfqsf] egf{ z'Ns / k9fO z'Nssf sf/0f ‘km]s’ egf{ x'g] rng 5. st} slxn] t k/LIFf x'g] ;"rgf hf/L ePsf] a]nfdf klg egf{ u/L k/LIFfsf] kmf/d eg]{ rng klg kfOG5. ptf k/LIFf lgoGq0f sfof{non] klg k/LIFf x'g] Ps–b'O{ xKtfk"j{ klg kmf/d a'em]sf] kfOG5. kbflwsf/Lx¿ -pks'nkltb]lv ljefuLo k|d'v;Dd_n] cf?gf] x}l;ot, :jljj]s, thljhdf eGbf ljBfyL{x¿sf] bafa, k|efj / cGo l/df]6 sG6«f]lnª s]Gb|af6 a9\tf kl/rfng / sfd ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] lqljsf] z}lIfs k|zf;g emG8} c:tJo:t g} 5.

k7gkf7gsf] :t/ / lzIF0f–l;sfOsf jftfj/0ftkm{ Wofg lbg] xf] eg] xfn k7gkf7g u/fpg] /fd|f lzIfsx¿ lgliqmo jf cGt} nfu]sf] kfOG5. w]/}h;f] eg;'g -/fhgLlts bafa / x:tIF]k_sf cfwf/df lqljleq l5/]sf lzIFsx¿sf] :t/Lotfs} sf/0f /fd|f] sIFf ;~rfng gx'g] / ljBfyL{x¿af6 a9L x]lkg'kg]{ l:ylt 5. ljBfyL{eGbf Ps–b'O{ s'/fdf dfq geP/ w]/} s'/fdf sdhf]/ lzIFssf] x}l;ot s] x'G5 < ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5. ljBfyL{x¿ sIffdf /]u'n/ x'g' gkg]{, lgoddf &% k|ltzt xflh/L rflxg] eP klg xflh/ ug{] / Tof] eP–gePsf] x]g]{ s;n] < sLlt{k'/df t xflh/ ug]{ rng 5}g eg] cGtsf] s] s'/f < lzIfssf] xflh/ sIff ;~rfngsf] cfwf/df ul/g'k5{. lzIFsx¿n] cf?gf] :t/nfO{ ;do;fk]IF, ;dosf] dfu, lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] qmflGt;“u} cfkm"nfO{ ;dfof]hg / :t/ psf:g ;Sg' clt cfjZos 5. k'/fg} wf/0ff, a"9f}tL ;f]r / d df:6/ x'“ eGg] df:6/L a'l4n] ljBfyL{n] cfkm"eGbf w]/} hfGg ;S5 eGg ;f]Rg ;Sb}g. tfdfnfO{ 8f]sfn] 5f]lk/fv]/ tfdf g} k|FKt x'“b}g, Tof] ef]ln af“; x'G5. ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;f] cj;/x¿ pknAw u/fp“b} hfg'k¥of]. kf7Øqmddf klg To;}cg'¿k kl/dfh{g / kl/jt{g ub}{ hfg' 5. %) jif{eGbf k'/fgf kf7Øqmdsf] k|of]un] cfhsf] ;dosf] dfunfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sb}g. ca klg /fHosf] ;Ldf x'G5 eg]/ k9fpg] ;do 5}g. k|Zgkqdf bzdWo] /f]h]/ kf“r pQ/ u/ eGg] hdfgf uof]. kf7Øqmd, k|Zgkq, k7gkf7g / lzIfssf] u'0f:t/df cfd"n kl/j{tg x'g' clt cfjZos 5. ^# jif{ pd]/sf sf/0f l/6fo8{ lzIfsn] ;dofg's"n k9fpg ;Sb}g.

lqljsf r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx¿ oLafx]s w]/} 5|g\. tTsfn} ;'wf/f]Gd'vtkm{ sbd grfNg] xf] eg] cfhsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds z}lIfs hut\df lqlj w]/} kl5 ntfl/g ;S5. ljutsf] l;·f], nfdf] / Hofb} lhDd]jf/ e"ldsf af]s]sf] lqljsf] eljio pHofnf] klg plt g} 5. o;sf k"jf{wf/, >d;fwgdf ;+nUg dfgj Pj+ k|Fs[lts ;|F]t, b]zel/ 5l/P/ /x]sf cfl·s Pj+ ;DaGwg -^!±!(^_ SofDk;x¿, cGt/f{li6«o hut\df ;d]t dfGotf k|FKt Pj+ ;DaGw lj:tf/ / ldq/fi6«x¿ Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] ljutb]lvsf] ;xof]u / ;DaGwn] o;sf] eljio ;'gf}nf] 5. To;df Pp6f :ki6 ;f]r, of]hgf, /0fgLlt, sfo{qmd / sld6d]G6sf] vf“rf] 5, h'g gof“ kbflwsf/Lx¿af6 cfzf u/f}+.