;/sf/L ;+of]hsåf/f jftf{sf] ltly 3f]if0ff
‘jftf{sf] ltly ls6fg ug]{ lhDdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{’

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] o;} dlxgfsf] @% b]lv @* ut]leq dfcf]jfbL kIf;“u cf}krfl/s ¿kdf klxnf] jftf{ x'g] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cf}krfl/s jftf{ ug]{ lbgsf] ls6fg ug{ dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘o'4lj/fdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 @) a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08;dIf k7fO;lsPsf] 5, Toxf“af6 cflwsfl/s  hjfkm cfpg] lalQs} ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 .’

klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr sf7df8f}+d} x'g] atfp“b} pxf“n] To;af6 lg:s]sf kl/0ffdsf ;DaGwdf ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿aLr a;]/ 5nkmn ug{ b'j} kIfn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf kq k7fpg] atfpg'eof] .

;+rfl/sf ;d"xåf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht ‘jt{dfg zflGtjftf{sf Ph]G8fx¿ / dlxnfsf] e"ldsf’ ljifos sfo{qmddf ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ jftf{ ;+of]hs k'gn] o'4nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xof]u x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

aGbLu[x tyf ;}lgs lx/f;tdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ Pj+ g]tfx¿ ;'/lIft ePsf] / ltgLx¿nfO{ qmdzM l/xf ug{ u[xdGqfnodfkm{t k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg jftf{ ;+of]hs k'gn] ;f] cj;/df u/fpg'eof] .

/fhgLlts dfq geO{ dlxnf, lk5l8Psf ju{ hghflt, blnt, ;fdflhs Gofo ;dfgtfd"ns ;dfh, lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/ s;/L agfpg], e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f s;/L ug]{, g]kfnsf] lau“|bf] cy{tGq s;/L psf:g]nufotsf ljifo klg jftf{sf] Ph]G8f aGg] s'/fdf ;+of]hs k'gn] ljZj:t kfg'{eof] .

‘;z:q o'4af6 kLl8t ;}lgs, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ tyf hgtfsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf]’, –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o;sf nflu /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udfkm{t sfo{qmd tof/ ug]{ k|lqmof z'¿ eO;s]sf] 5 .

;f] cj;/df jftf{ ;+of]hs k'gn] o'4sf qmddf ePsf ;a} kIfaf/] cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug{ Pp6f :jR5 Pj+ :jtGq cfof]u u7g ul/g] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ s'g} klg xfntdf ;kmn x'g'kg]{ atfp“b} clxn]sf] ultdf jftf{ k|f/De ePdf jftf{ km]l/ w/fkdf kg{ ;Sg] z+sf JoQm ug'{eof] .

jt{dfg ;dodf /fhf / bnx¿aLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 /x]sf] atfp“b} Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– ‘/fh;+:yf;“u ;]gf /xg' x'“b}g, s'g} klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / k|hftflGqs kf6L{nfO{ ;]gfsf] cfjZostf x}g, ;]gf /fi6«sf] x'g'k5{ .’

;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf
rf/ jif{leq 5 nfv zx/L hgtfnfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgL

Psn l;njfn

lrtjg ;/sf/n] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] C0f ;xof]udf sl/a ;f9] % s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ nufgL u/L clw/fHosf] $) j6f ;fgf zx/sf ^ nfv afl;GbfnfO{ ljZj u'0f:t/sf] lkpg] kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{ cfof]hgfx¿ r/0fa4 ¿kdf 6'+Uofpg] u/L xft xfn]sf] 5 .

;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf cg';f/ ;g\ @))^ sf] cGTo;Dddf $) j6} cfof]hgf k"/f ul/;Sg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . tL ;a} cfof]hgfsf] ;kmntfkl5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] $) j6f ;fgf zx/df a;f]af; ug]{ ^ nfv afl;GbfnfO{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gåf/f lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/sf] lkpg] kfgL pknAw x'g]5 .

clw/fHoJofkfL ¿kdf ;d]l6Psf pQm cfof]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ug{ % s/f]8 $) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] ;fgf zx/L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf s]Gb|Lo Joj:yfkg k|d'v xl//fd sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] nfut /sd sl/a $ ca{ !% s/f]8 *) nfv g]kfnL ?lkof“a/fa/ x'g cfp“5 .

cfof]hgfsf Joj:yfkg k|d'v sf]O/fnfn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ s"nnfutdWo] # s/f]8 $) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ pkef]Qmfx¿af6} kl5 e'QmfgL x'g] u/L k|ToIf C0f:j¿k Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] pknAw u/fpg]5. af“sL @ s/f]8 8n/a/fa/sf] /sd gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] C0f ;xof]u tyf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] hg;xeflutfaf6 a]xf]l/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cfof]hgfx¿ k"/f ePkl5 :jR5 lkpg] kfgL pkef]u ug]{ ^ nfv pkef]Qmfn] dfl;s dx;'nsf] ¿kdf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / gu/ljsf; sf]if u/L b'j} nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ C0f ltg]{5g\ . kfgL lkpg yfn]sf] !@ jif{;Dddf b'j} lt/sf] C0f r'Qmf u/L pkef]Qmfx¿ s/f]8f}+ g]kfnL ?lkof“a/fa/sf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿sf dflns cfkm} aGg kfpg]5g\ .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+snfO{ jflif{s cf7 k|ltzt / gu/ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ tLg k|ltzt Aofhb/df pkef]Qmfx¿n] C0f a'emfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . gu/ljsf; sf]ifaf6 pknAw x'g] C0f /sd klg Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+saf6} cfpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] /sd ;'ne Aofhb/df nufgL ug]{ åf/sf] ¿kdf dfq gu/ ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ pkof]u ul/Psf] xf] .

k|:tfljt $) j6f cfof]hgfdWo] klxnf] r/0fsf cf7 j6f / bf];|f] r/0fsf !% j6f u/L @# j6f cfof]hgfx¿df k|f/lDes txsf] sfd z'¿ eO;s]sf] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf s]Gb|Lo Joj:yfkg k|d'v sf]O/fnfn] hgfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fsf cf7dWo] lrtjgsf] k;f{ cfof]hgfn] d'Vo ;Demf}tf;d]t kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] lrtjgs} /Tggu/, ;'v]{tsf] jL/]Gb|gu/ tyf Onfdsf] lkmSsn cfof]hgf klg d'Vo ;Demf}tfsf] glhs k'lu;s]sf 5g\ .

s"n nfutsf] kf“r k|ltzt /sd :yfgLo pkef]Qmfaf6 ;+sng ul/Pkl5 pkef]Qmf ;d"x, :yfgLo lgsfo, gu/ ljsf; sf]if / ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf k|ltlglwaLr sfof{Gjog r/0fsf] d'Vo ;Demf}tf x'g] ub{5 . d'Vo ;Demf}tfkl5 a9Ldf b'O{ jif{leq cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] 5 .

;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfx¿dfkm{t\ ;/sf/n] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s ljZj u'0f:t/sf] :jR5 lkpg] kfgL rf}aL;} 306f ;dfg b/df cfk"lt{ u/L pkef]Qmfx¿s} k|ToIf nufgL Pjd\ lhDd]jf/L;d]t /xg] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] s]Gb|Lo Joj:yfkg k|d'v sf]O/fnfsf] bfaL 5 .

cfufdL !% jif{kl5 g]kfn clw/fHodf @ ;o ( j6f 3gf zx/ eO;Sg] cy{ljb\x¿sf] k"jf{g'dfgadf]lhd tL ;Defljt zx/x¿sf @! nfv afl;GbfnfO{ nlIft u/L Tolta]nf;Dddf tL ;a} zx/x¿df ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gåf/f lgwf{l/t dfkb08cg';f/sf] :jR5 kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf] ;'Jojl:yt cfk"lt{af6 g]kfnL gful/ssf] cf};t cfo'df ;d]t j[l4 x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . o;afx]s ;g\ @)!! leq g]kfn clw/fHosf ;a} hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfdf lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ul/g] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uåf/f lgwf{l/t !)cf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] nIo /x]sf] 5. pQm ofhgfn] eg] lkpg] kfgLsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ eGbf klg ;'ljwfnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] zf;gaf6 g]kfnnfO{ hf]ufpg cd]l/sfdf 5nkmn

n]vgfy clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] tof/L eO/x]s} a]nf blIf0f Pl;of dfldnf x]g]{ cd]l/sL s"6gLlt1 / cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnL a'l4hLjLx¿n] jftf{k|lt lgs} rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

jflzª\6g 8L;Ll:yt x]l/6]h kmfpG8]zgn] ut z'qmaf/ ‘dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] zf;gaf6 g]kfnnfO{ hf]ufcf}+’ ljifodf cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf To; k|sf/sf] rf;f] b]vfOPsf] Toxf“af6 k|fKt ljj/0fdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

;f] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnosf pk;lrj 8f= 8f]gn SofDkn] g]kfndf rln/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngk|lt cd]l/sL ;/sf/ Hofb} lrlGtt /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL / blIf0f Pl;of If]qdf /x]sf cGo jfdzlQmaLr ;fd"lxs u7aGwgsf sf/0fn] cd]l/sflj?4 pgLx¿ Ps eP/ h'6\g ;Sg] / To;n] ;d:of pTkGg x'g ;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

pxf“n] xfn x'g nflu/x]sf] zflGtjftf{sf af/]df cd]l/sL ;/sf/ lgM;Gb]x ¿kdf To;sf] kIfdf /x]sf] / jftf{ ljkmn ePdf klg cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ hf]ufpg cfjZos ;xof]u k|bfg ub}{ hfg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;'Nemfpg cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s, ;}lgs / /fhgLlts u/L tLg tl/sfaf6 ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ SofDkn] /fhgLlts xltof/ k|of]u u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f lbg ;Sg] ;d]t r]tfjgL Ps k|;+udf lbg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] g]kfndf ;]gfn] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g u/]sf] eGg] Ps k|;+udf cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] ;}lgsn] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g ug]{ s'/fnfO{ w]/}n] ulxl/P/ x]/]sf] / s'g} klg ;}lgs ;xof]u ug'{cufl8 dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] 5fglag ug]{ lgsfo :yfkgf geP;Dd ;}lgs ;xof]u cl3 ga9\g] ;d]t wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . SofDkn] ;g\ !((^ otf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g]kfnsf u|fdL0f Onfsfx¿df :yflkt ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf $) k|ltzt cfwf/e"t ef}lts ;DklQ Wj:t u/]sf] tYo k|:t't ub}{ g]kfn / cd]l/sfaLr d}qL ;DaGw :yfkgf ePotf cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu Ps ca{ 8n/eGbf a9Lsf] ;xof]u ul/;s]sf] / ;a}eGbf a9L cd]l/sL lk;sf]/x¿ g]kfndf k7fPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df cd]l/sfl:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf pkk|d'v lbg]z e§/fO{n] g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f ljsf;lgdf{0fnufotsf s'/f etfe'+u ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ‘leotgfd o'4kl5 cfh;Ddsf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng’ k':tssf n]vs 8f= 6d dfs{;n] g]kfndf ;~rflnt dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ‘hgo'4’ dfcf]T;]t'ªåf/f z'¿cft ul/Psf] qmflGtsf] ;"qs} ¿kdf /x]sf] / ;f]xL ;"q ljZjsf cGo dfcf]jfbL jfd zlQmx¿n] ;g\ !(^) otf k|rngdf NofPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;dfhzf:qL 8f= lrqs[i0f ltjf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfu /fhtGqnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s aflx/ lgisf;g ug]{ k|of;sf] ¿kdf a'em]/ /fhfn] o;sf] s8f lj/f]w ug]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnLx¿åf/f k|sflzt g]kfnL kf]:6 cgnfOg ;+:s/0fdf ;d]t lbOPsf] ;f] uf]i7Laf/]sf] ;dfrf/df uf]i7Ldf ^) hgf pkl:yt /x]sf] / ax';+Vos ljb]zLx¿ g} /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

dfbL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] cWoog k"/f

kf]v/f, -/f;;_ . cGgk"0f{ u|'k k|flnåf/f sf:sL lhNnfsf] y'dfsf] 8f“8f uflj;l:yt dfbL gbLdf dfbL–! hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ cWoog sfo{ k"/f ePsf] 5 .

:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ljQLo ;+:yfsf] sl/a b'O{ ca{ *) s/f]8 ?lkof“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/g] ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 @) d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ul/g] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

cfof]hgfaf6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB't\nfO{ ;ft lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] !#@ s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f u/L n]vgfyrf]sl:yt sfnLu08sL …PÚ sf] ;a:6];gdf k'¥ofO{ /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]l8g]5 .

ljB't\u[x y'dfsf] 8f“8f uflj;sf] ObL b]p/fnLdf aGg] / ljB't\u[xdf b'O{ j6f l:6n kfOk 6jf{Ogx¿df kfgL k7fO{ ljB't\ pTkfbg pks/0fx¿ / cGo cfjZos pks/0fx¿ h8fg u/L ljB't\ pTkfbg ul/g]5 .

ljB't\ pTkfbgaf6 lg:s]sf] kfgL k'gM dfbL gbLdf g} v;flng]5 .

ljB't\sf] pRr dfu /x]sf] a]nf kf“r 306f ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ )=@@# nfv So'las ld6/ Ifdtf ePsf] kf]v/L agfOg]5 . b'O{ efudf ljeflht lyUo|fpg] kf]v/L e'O“ ;txdf g} lgdf{0f ul/g] / kf]v/Laf6 ljB't\ pTkfbgsf nflu kfgL kmsf{pg] $=$$ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf], #=@ ld6/b]lv $=) ld6/;Dd Jof; ePsf] ;'?ª lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

cfof]hgf:yn;Dd k'Ug k[YjL/fhdfu{af6 !@ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] kx'“r dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 / cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] ;Gbe{df dfbL gbLdf kSsL k'n agfOg]5 .

k'n lgdf{0faf6 sf:sL / ndh'ª lhNnfsf] pQ/klZrd e]usf hgtfnfO{ cfjfudgdf ;'ljwf k'Ug] atfOPsf] 5 .

lghL If]qaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ul/g] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gLltcg';f/ ;f] k|flnåf/f sf:sL lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s lghL If]qaf6 lgdf{0f ul/g nfluPsf] xf] .

cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg cWoog ug{ ;f] k|flnn] ljB't\ ljefudfk{mt hn;|f]t dGqfnoaf6 ;e]{ nfO;]G; k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

k|flnn] :yfgLo k/fdz{bftf lgntf/f 8ANo" PG8 O{ k|flnnfO{ pQm cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf tyf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 .

xfn;Ddsf] cWoogsf cfwf/df ;f] cfof]hgfsf] ljleGg lgdf{0f sfo{x¿af6 ljleGg If]qdf jftfj/0fLo k|efjx¿ kg]{ klg b]lvPsf] 5 .

dGqLn] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]kl5 ljjfbf:kb ¿kdf sd{rf/L ;?jf

cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ lts, of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0f l;+x k'g dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg Jo:t /x]s} avt ;f] dGqfno cGtu{tsf] ;8s ljefusf s/La #) hgf l8lehg OlGhlgox¿sf] ;?jf ePsf] 5 . ljefuLo dGqL gf/fo0f l;+x k'gn] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug'{ ePkl5 dGqfnosf sfd' ;lrj ef/tL zdf{n] ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dbguf]kfn dn]s'sf] ;xof]udf ;?jfsf] qmd tLj| kfg'{ ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljefu ;|f]tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sfd' ;lrj zdf{n] cfkm" pQm kbdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 ut k';sf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv g} sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;?jf ug{ yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . To; cg';f/ pkTosf aflx/sf lhNnfdf /x]sfnfO{ pkTosfdf / pkTosfdf /x]sfx¿nfO{ pkTosf aflx/sf lhNnfx¿df ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] cg';f/ sdn kf08]nfO{ uf]?l;+3]–;GwLvs{ ;8s cfof]hgfaf6 c5fd–;f“km]au/–dft{8L ;8s cfof]hgfdf, ;Ltf/fd zfxnfO{ e/tk'/ sfof{noaf6 ljefudf, u'?k|;fb 9sfnnfO{ a'6jnaf6 e/tk'/df, ls/0fnfn hf]zLnfO{ kf6gaf6 If]qLo sfof{nodf, k|efs/ zdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ g'jfsf]6 l8lehgaf6 Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] cfof]hgfdf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L, ;'/]Gb|h+u yfkfnfO{ ;'b'/ klZrdf~rn If]qLo sfof{noaf6 ljefudf, b]j]Gb| vf]+h'nfO{ ;'v]{taf kf6gdf, dLg/fh 1jfnLnfO{ tD3f;–l/8L ;8s cfof]hgfaf6 dWodf~rn If]qLo sfof{nodf, lr/~hLjL sfsL{nfO{ lzjk'/ l8lehgdf, s]zj jfUn]nfO{ ;Def/ dxfzfvfaf6 nfxfgdf, x/]s[i0f eutnfO{ sf7df8f}+ l8lehgaf6 c5fddf / j;Gtnfn >]i7nfO{ g'jfsf]6 l8lehgdf ;?jf ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

lghfdlt ;]jf lgodfjnLdf s'g} klg 7fp“df ;?jf ul/Psf] b'O{ jif{ gk'lu cGoq ;?jf ug'{kbf{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno;“u :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ /x]sf] 5 . t/ b'O{ jif{ cjlw gk']sf] k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ff, ls/0fnfn hf]zL, ;Ltf/fd zfx / x/]s[i0f eutsf] ;?jfsf nflu eg] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt ;d]t glnOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;?jfk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ clwsf+z OlGhlgo/x¿ ;?jf ul/Psf] sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g uPsf 5}gg\ .

lghfdlt ;]jf lgodfjnLsf] !* -@_ df sd{rf/Lsf] cf}ifwf]krf/ ;DalGwt 7fp“df x'g g;Sg] eP klg pQm sd{rf/L dfly ljefuLo sfjf{xL ug'{kbf{ / sfo{/t sfof{nodf /flv/xg dgfl;j g7xl/Pdf eg] b'O{ jif{ cufj} klg ;fdfGo k|zf; dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnP/ ;?jf ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 .

tL s'g} klg cj:yf gx'“bf klg b'O{ jif{ gk'Ub} cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;?jf ul/Psf] ;Da4 Ps sd{rf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u u'gf;f] u/] . tL sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jfdf clgoldtf ePsf] rrf{ rn]kl5 b'O{ ;ftf cufl8 /fhb/af/sf ;lrjn] ;d]t c;Gt'i6 sd{rf/LnfO{ af]nfP/ ;f]wsf lyP .

sfd' ;lrj zdf{n] cfkm" Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L dGqL x'“bf ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs 5“bfsf] ‘l6d’ k'gM Nofg o; lsl;dsf] ;?jf u/]sf] / b'O{ jif{ gk'Ub} ;?jf u/L cfkm"x¿nfO{ b]pjf h:t} cIfd ;fljt ug{ vf]lhPsf] cf/f]k tL sd{rf/Ln] nufP .

‘ljefudf ;?jf gePsf] sf]xL klg 5}g’ – ;?jf ePs} dWo]sf Ps sd{rf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg] –‘;?jf x'g]x¿df ;x;lrj txsf sd{rf/Lb]lv lnP/ OlGhlgo/;Dd 5g\ .

o;}u/L ;?jf x'g] dWo]s} csf{ sd{rf/Ln] ;x;lrjb]lv OlGhlgo/ tx;Ddsf ! ;o b]lv @ ;o ;Ddsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;?jf ul/Psf] atfp“b} hfg grfxg] 7fp“df klg hah{:tL k7fOPsfn] clxn]sf] ;?jf b'Mv lbg] lgotn] g} ePsf] u'gf;f] u/] . ‘;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg] 7fp“ x'“bfx'“b} klg o;/L lsg b'Mv lbOPsf] xf], a'‰g ;s]sf] 5}g .’ –tL sd{rf/Lsf] egfO{ lyof] .

ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dbguf]kfn dn]s'n] eg] ljefudf slt sd{rf/L ;?jf ul/P eGg] af/]df cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ pxf“n] ;?jfnfO{ ‘lgoldt k|lqmof’ eg]/ ;fdfGoLs/0f ub}{ eGg'eof] –‘of] s'g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og, hDdf @*–@( ;o sd{rf/Ldf sf] sxf“ ;?jf eof] eGg] yfxf klg x'“b}g .’ ;?jf ul/Psfx¿sf] ;+Vof ljefusf] k|zf;g zfvfdf ;f]Wg klg dxflgb]{zs dn]s"n] cfu|x ug'{eof] .

t/, pxf“n] ljefusf] ‘;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu’ o; lsl;dsf] ;?jf ePsf] bfjL klg ug'{eof] . ;f] s'/f lgodlq} ePsf] bfaL ub}{ pxf“n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq /x]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ aflx/ / aflx/ /x]sfnfO{ pkTosfleq Nofpg' ‘lgoldt k|lqmof’ ePsf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] . dxflgb]{zs dn]s"n] /fhgLlts ?kn] ;lqmo x'g vf]Hg] / cfkm" v'zL ;?jf x'g gkfPsf s]xLn] dfq o:tf] c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

sd{rf/L ;?jfsf ;DaGwd sfd' ;lrj zdf{;“u ;Dks{ /fVbf ut Ps h]7 dlxgf cl3 s/La !%÷!^ hgf l8lehgn OlGhlgo/ / l;lgo/ l8lehgn OlGhlgo/x¿ ;?jf ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} OlGhlgox¿sf] ;?jfsf nflu cfkm"n] dxflgb]{zsnfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sfn] To;af/]df eg] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] b'O{ jif{ ;dofjlw gk'u]sfx¿nfO{ ;fdfgo k|zf;g dGqfno;“u ;xdlt lnP/ k|s[of k'¥ofP/ dfq ;?jf ul/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ ;?jf ePsfx¿sf] c;Gt'li6sf] ;DaGwdf eGg'eof] – ljefudf kf/bzL{ sfd x'g'k5{, To:tf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;?jf dfq} xf]Og, sf/jfxL klg x'G5, t/ ;s];Dd s;}nfO{ klg c;Gt'li6 gxf];\ eGg]tkm{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

pxf“n] ;?jf ubf{ of]Uotf, cg'ej / a;]sf] ;donfO{ cfwf/ agfPsf] k|i6ofpg' eof] . ‘dGqLn] cf?gf] tkm{af6 ug'{kg]{ ;a} s'/f ul/lbg'ePsf] 5, s'g} klg s'/fdf cK7]/f] ePsf] 5}g’ – ljefuLo dGqLn] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/] gu/]sf] af/]df sfd' ;lrj zdf{sf] hjfkm lyof] .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf dGqL k'gn] cfkm"n] ;?jf a9'jfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;lrjnfO{ lbPsf] / ;lrjn] s]xL clwsf/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zsnfO{ lbPsfn] ;f]xL cg'?k ;?jfx¿ eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] cfkm"n] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ub}{ v]/L ;?jf–a9'jfsf qmddf s;}n] k};f dfu]df l;w} cfkm" sxf“ ph'/L ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ xfn;Dd s;}n] klg To; lsl;dsf] ph'/L gu/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ hl6n df]8df

sf7df8f}+,-g];_ zflGtjftf{sf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf ;/sf/L kIfn] ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ Jof/]s gkmsf{pg] / cfjZos dx;'; k/]sf] a]nf h'g;'s} :yfgdf ;'/Iffkmf}h hfg] c8fg JoQm u/]kl5 ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{ hl6n df]8df k'u]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/faLr ‘k|efj If]q’ / ‘/fli6«o dxŒjsf] ljifodf lg0f{o lng]’ a'“bfdf afx]s cGo ljifodf laxLaf/ g} ;xdlt eO;s]sf]df zlgaf/ ;+of]hs k'gn] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] kl/rfngsf] ljifodf Pp6f a'“bf yk u/]kl5 ljjfb a9]sf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ‘lgoGq0f If]qdf zflGtk"0f{ zf;g rnfpg]’ / ‘k//fi6« tyf ;'/Iff;DaGwL /fli6«o dxŒjsf ljifodf lg0f{o ubf{ cfk;L ;xdltdf ug]{’ k|:tfj /fv]sf]df ;/sf/L kIfsf] cfu|xdf oL a'“bfnfO{ cf–cf?gf] ‘k|efj If]qdf zflGtk"0f{ zf;g rnfpg]’ / /fli6«o dxŒjsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ubf{ cfk;L ;xdltdf ug]{ eGg] ;xdlt eO;s]sf cfrf/;+lxtf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]s} a]nf ;/sf/L kIfn] cfrf/;+lxtf d:of}bf pN6fPkl5 dfcf]jfbL kIf cfqmf]lzt ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] k|:tfj egL ;+of]hs k'gn] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ a'emfPsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] gof“ d:of}bfdf jftf{k"j{ b'j} kIfn] cf–cf?gf] sAhfdf /x]sf aGbLx¿ l/xf ug]{ / zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofsf] ;dodf o'4lj/fdsf] cg'udg /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfaf6 ug]{ eGg] o;cl3 ;xdlt eO;s]sf a'“bf x6fOPsf x'g\ .

;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL k'gM o'4df kmls{P kmls{of];\ eGg] rfn b]vfof], of] vt/gfs / eofgs rfn xf]– dfcf]jfbLlgs6 ;|f]tn] eGof] .

;/sf/n] cfrf/;+lxtfdf yk ug{ nfu]sf] a'“bf lkmtf{ gu/]df jftf{ k|lqmof cf}krfl/s ¿kdf g} k|j]z gu/L o'4lj/fd e+u x'g] cfz+sf;d]t ;|f]tn] u¥of] . cfk;L ;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 ;/sf/L kIf >L % ;“u / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ‘xfOsdfG8’;“usf] k/fdz{df h'6]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .  

k|x/L clws[tx¿ tflnd 5f8]/ efUg yfn]

;'ljb u'/fufO{+

hf]uagL, ef/t dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]x bafpg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s ¿kdf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] ‘o'lg°fO8 sdfG8 °f];{’ sf nflu 5flgPsf k|x/L clws[tx¿ wdfwd 3/ efUg yfn]sf 5g\ .

ljleGg !@ j6f ;}lgs Aof/]sdf oxL °fu'g !% ut]b]lv z'¿ ul/Psf] ;f] °f];{sf] tflnddf clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ k|x/L clws[tx¿ rf/ lbgb]lv tflnd 5f]8]/ 3/df a:g yfn]sf 5g\ .

°f];{sf] u7g k|lqmofk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ 3/ a:g yfn]sf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿df cfdf]b v]/af/, pQd sfsL{, s]zj /fO{, tLy{ sfsL{, cfzf/fd rf}w/L, s'Gbg b]j, /fhs'df/ zfxL, g/]Gb| d/j}tf, uf]ljGb v8\sf, sfzLgfy cf]nL, xl/ k|;fO{+, gjLg aflgof, lrq 3n]nufotsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

w/fgsf] °';|] Aof/]saf6 zlgaf/sf] labf lnO{ aflxl/Psf Ps k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘#^ lbgsf nflu dfq} xf]nf eg]/ uPsf] ! ;o @) lbgsf] sfo{;do ePsf] kf“r dlxg] tflnd /x]5, To;dfly tLg jif{ dfcf]jfbL IF]qdf sfd ug'{kg]{, d t s'/} ;'g]/ efu]“ .’

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf /x]/ a9Ldf tLg jif{ sfd ug'{kg]{ u/L hgkb / ;z:q k|x/L;d]t ldnfO{ u7g ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] °f];{sf nflu k|x/L hjfg, k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs / k|x/L lg/LIfsaf6 gof“ / k|x/L xaNbf/ tyf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsaf6 k'/fgfsf] 5gf]6 u/]kl5 bz jif{eGbf a9L sfd u/]sf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿ c;Gt'i6 ag]sf x'g\ .

‘xfdL /f]Nkf–¿s'd a;]/ cFO;s]sf 5f}+, cdn]vuGh Aof/]sdf ‘h+un jf/ °]o/’ tflnd klg lnO;s]sf 5f}+, s] oqf] k|x/L °f];{df xfdL dfq} dfG5] 5f}+’– dfcf]jfbL;“u le8\g hfg] <’ rf/cfnL Aof/]sdf ;Dks{ /fVg guO{ 3/ cfOk'u]sf Ps csf{ k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg] .

‘tflndkl5 oyf:yfgd} v6fP hflu/ vfg] geP hflu/ gvfg]’ dgMl:yltdf k'u]sf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿df clwsf+z @)$(–%) df k|;lgaf6 ;]jf k|j]z u/L Ps jif{cl3 a9'jf ePsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL Aofrsf k|gflg ljzfn ef/tLnfO{ /dfgf a'lem;s] klg tflnd ;"rLaf6 x6fOPkl5 k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿df yk c;Gt'li6 a9]sf] atfOG5 .

k|x/L clws[tx¿ ;]jf 5f8]/ efu]kl5 To;/L efUg]x¿nfO{ eljiodf ;]jfsf nflu cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L sf/afxL ug{ IF]qLo k|x/L sfof{nox¿df lgb]{zg k7fO;lsPsf] atfOG5 .

36gfsf ;DaGwdf k"jf{~rn IF]qLo k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs zf/bfk|;fb k/fh'nLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘xfdLn] °fu'g !^ ut] g} To;/L cfb]z gdfGg]nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{z hf/L ul/;s]sf 5f}+ .’

wg'iff / dxf]Q/Ldf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sfnfhf/ /f]uL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ udL{ofddf cf}nf] -dn]l/of_ / sfnfhf/sf] vt/f ;w}+el/ /xg] wg'iff / dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf clxn] klg 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf sfnfhf/sf /f]uL kfOPsf] 5 .

;?jf / ;ª\qmfds /f]usf af/] cg';Gwfgsf nflu ut;ftf wg'iff / dxf]Q/L k'u]/ °ls{Psf] cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf] Pp6f 6f]nLn] hn]Zj/ c:ktfndf @! / hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfndf rf/ j6f sfnfhf/sf /f]uL kfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/L ;ª\qmd0f b/ z"Go /xg] hf8f] df};ddf sfnfhf/ /f]uL e]l6g' lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] lrlsT;sx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dxf/fhuGh SofDk;sf ;xk|fWofks Pjd\ ;?jf tyf ;ª\qmfds /f]u cWoog s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= hLjgaxfb'/ z]/rGb, hfkfgsf] gfuf;fsL ljZjljBfnodf lelhl6ª k|f]°];/sf] ¿kdf sfo{/t ;?jf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= jf;'b]j kf08]] tyf Ps hfkfgL lj1 ;lDdlnt 6f]nL sfnfhf/sf] cWoogsf lglDt Toxf“ k'u]sf] lyof] . of] df};ddf b]lvPsf] /f]uLsf] 7"nf] ;ª\Vofn] udL{ofddf Tof] IF]qdf b]lvg] uDeL/ ;d:of emNsfPsf] 6f]nLsf ljz]if1n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

clxn] e]l6Psf ;a} /f]uLx¿ c:ktfn egf{ ePsf JolQmx¿ x'g\ . /f]uLsf] rfk cTolws /xg] dxf]Q/Ldf !) ldg]6d} k/LIf0f u/L sfnfhf/ 5'6Øfpg ;lsg] af]gDkf/f] 6]:6 pknAw gePsf sf/0f tL If]qsf /f]uLx¿ emg} ;d:ofdf 5g\ . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ dxf]Q/L c:ktfnsf zøofx¿ sfnfhf/ /f]uLn] el/e/fp /x“bf/x“b} klg ljut b'O{ jif{otf ;f] c:ktfnn] Pp6} klg ‘sG°d{’ snfhf/ s]; dflyNnf] lgsfodf l/kf]6{ u/]sf] 5}g .

c:ktfnn] ‘sG°d{ s];’ dflyNnf] lgsfodf l/kf]6{ gug'{ / ;/sf/n] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf]_ sf] ;xof]udf sfnfhf/ k/LIf0fsf nflu lbPsf]] tflndkl5 klg ‘d]l8sn 6]Sgf]nf]lh:6’ nfO{ Toxf“sf lrlsT;sx¿n] sfd ug{ glbPsf sf/0f sfnfhf/sf] pkrf/ k|lqmofdf uDeL/ clgoldttf ePsf] cfzª\sf ul/Psf] 5 .

lrlsT;sx¿n] sfd ug{ glbPsf] eGb} clxn] dxf]Q/Lsf k|fljlwsx¿n] sfnfhf/ k/LIf0f gug]{ xfd|f :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

sfnfhf/sf] ;d:ofnfO{ rs{g glbg ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf°{t lgMz'Ns cf}iflw ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfP klg lhNnf c:ktfnn] sG°d{ ug{ g;s]kl5 la/fdLx¿ 6f9f6f9f wfpg afWo 5g\ . ptf ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cf}iflwsf] 7"nf] lx:;f c:ktfn sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df ;Ldfkfl/sf ahf/df laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . utjif{ ;/sf/L 5fk nfu]sf] sfnfhf/sf] cf}iflw eG;f/df vl6Psf] ;'/Iffann] h°t;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfndf ‘6«lksn l8lhh’ sf af/] x'g] cToGt} yf]/} cg';GwfgdWo]sf] Ps of] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf lrlsT;sx¿n] cf?gf] p2]Zo ;ª\qmd0fsf] cj:yf cWoog ug'{ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ‘:ofG8 ?nfO’ gfdsf] e';'gfn] ;fg]{ sfnfhf/ blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofdf a+unfb]z, ef/t / g]kfndf k|d'v :jf:Yo ;d:ofs} ¿kdf b]vf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

8f= z]/rGbsf cg';f/ ;ª\qmldt vfnsf e';'gfn] :j:y dflg;nfO{ 6f]s]kl5 of] /f]u z'¿ x'G5 . o;sf k/hLjLn] xf8sf] df;L, l°of], sh]nf] cflb cª\udf c;/ k'¥ofp“5 . z/L/df /utsf] sdL u/fp“b} n}hfg] of] /f]usf] pkrf/ ;dod} x'g g;s] /QmcNktfaf6 la/fdLsf] Hofg} hfg klg ;S5 .

lrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/ b'O{ xKtfeGbf a9L ;dob]lv nuftf/ Hj/f] cfpg], sn]hf] / l°of] a9\g], /QmcNktf x'g], tf}n 36\g] sfnfhf/sf k|d'v nIf0f x'g\ .

‘sfnfhf/sf] ;d:of uDeL/¿kdf h]7 c;f/af6 dfq} b]vf k5{ t/ clxn] klg /f]uL /lx/x]sf] cj:yfdf pkrf/sf] kIfnfO{ cem} ;'b[9 kfg'{ h?/L 5’ –6f]nLdf ;lDdlnt 8f= z]/rGbn] eGg'eof] .

;xof]u ug{ bnx¿ afWo M k|wfgdGqL

r'nfr'nL, Onfd, -g];_ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{df /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;xof]u gu/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTgsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf eO5f]8\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] cfOtaf/ Onfd r'nfr'nLl:yt xfQLn]bfdf ls/f“t dfª\lxd lznfGof;kl5 /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ Oª\lut ub}{ yKg'eof]– ‘pxf“x¿sf] o:tf] /fhgLltnfO{ hgtfn] :jLsfb}{gg\, t;y{ s]xL ;dokl5 ;/sf/sf] o; cleofgdf pxf“x¿ ;xefuL x'g' g} kg]{5 .’

pxf“n] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug'{kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ldq/fi6«x¿n] ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]tfx¿n] lgx'“ vf]h]/ Psfk;df emu8f ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ Tofu]/ ;/sf/sf] kxnnfO{ ;fy lbg cfu|x;d]t ug'{eof] .

;f]xL cj;/df k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ls/f“t d'Gw'dsf 1ftf Pjd\ k|f1 j}/fuL sfO“nf, lzjs'df/ >]i7 / ;dfh;]jL b]jbf; /fO{nfO{ clegGbg ug'{eof] . csf{ cleglGbt JolQmTj k|f1 sflhdfg sGbªjf eg] cg'kl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf k|d rGbsf ;Nnfxsf/ k|]daxfb'/ e08f/L, ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pjd\ k"j{dGqL kß;'Gb/ nfjtL, afntk:jL u'? cf]dgGbn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL cfu|xnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ ef/tåf/f af“w lgdf{0f hf/L

z]/axfb'/ s];L

/+uk'/, slknj:t' g]kfnL e"efu 8'afgaf6 k|efljt x'g] u/L ef/tn] slknj:t'sf] ;LdfIf]q;“u} yfn]sf] af“w lgdf{0fsfo{ g]kfn–ef/t 8'afg ;d:of ;dfwfg ;+o'Qm :yfoL ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocl3 :ylut ug{ g]kfnL kIfn] u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ ef/tLo kIfn] af“w lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] l;4fy{gu/ lhNnf dxnL ufp“glhs dxnL ;fu/df ;f] af“w lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . ‘xfdLn] ;+o'Qm :yfoL ;ldltn] lg0f{o gu?Gh]n sfd gug{ cfu|x ub}{ k6sk6s kq n]v]sf 5f}+ . ef/tLo kIfn] Psk6s sfd /f]lsPsf] hfgsf/L;d]t u/fPsf] xf] t/ clxn] sfd ePsf] ;'lgPsf] 5’ –hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no e}/xjfsf k|d'v sdn /]UdLn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ef/tLo kIfn] kl5Nnf] k6s eO/x]sf] sfdaf/] hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

utk';sf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv ef/tn] af“w lgdf{0f z'¿ u/]sf] lyof] . af“w lgdf{0f z'¿ ePsf] nuQ} /+uk'/, eujfgk'/, srl/xjfsf 8'afg k|efljt afl;Gbfx?n] af“w lgdf{0fsfo{ /f]Sg dfu ub}{ lhNnf l;+rfO sfof{no, slknj:t', hn pTkGg k|sf]k l8lehg sfof{no e}x/jf / hn;|f]t dGqfnodf lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . /+uk'/ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fdb]j snjf/n] af“w lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“bf ;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfosf sf]xL klg :ynut hfgsf/Lsf nflu oxf“ gcfPsf] atfP . ‘oxf“ lbg/ft sfd eO/x]sf] 5, g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿ oxf“ cfP/ ;d:of a'em\g] k|of; ePg’ –lgjt{dfg cWoIf snjf/sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

af“w lgdf{0fkl5 abf}nL uflj;sf] eujfgk'/, srl/xjf / nf}xo}nL, /+uk'/ uflj;sf] /+uk'/ / e};lxof, k;f]{lxof uflj;sf] k;f]{lxof ufp“sf] u/L sl/a $ ;o x]S6/ v]tLof]Uo hldg 8'afgdf kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . To;dWo] @ ;o x]S6/ hldg ;w}+ 8'afgdf kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

slknj:t'sf] ;b/d'sfd tf}lnxjfb]lv !) lsdL blIf0f abf}nL uflj;–( eujfgk'/ ufp“;“u} ;LdfIf]qb]lv # ;o ld6/leq lgdf{0f ePsf] af“waf/] cWoog ug{ zlgaf/ cfPsf ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ dhb'/x¿nfO{ sfd u/fO/x]sf 7]s]bf/sf k|ltlglwn] t:jL/ lvRg lbPgg\ .

emG8} () nfv ef/tLo ?lkof“ nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/g nfu]sf] ;f] af“w #) ld6/ nfdf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . dhb'/x¿nfO{ sfd u/fO/x]sf Ps 7]s]bf/ k|ltlglwn] af“wdf !% j6f 9f]sf /xg] hfgsf/L lbP . #) jif{klxn] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kf“r 9f]sf ePsf] sl/a cf7 ld6/ dfq} nfdf] k'/fgf] af“wnfO{ eTsfP/ gof“ lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

w/x/faf6

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fd ;xdlt / clxn] cf}krfl/s jftf{sf nflu ePsf k|of; s;n] sxf“af6 u/]sf 5g\ eGg] kQf nufpg w/x/f v6]/ nfu]sf] 5 . slxn] stf slxn] stf ef}+tfl/“b} ubf{ w/x/fn] cfOtaf/ Pp6f s'/f] kQf nufPsf] 5– ;/sf/L jftf{ ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ h+undf kqfrf/ ul//xg'ePsf] .

o'4lj/fd;Dd cfOk'Ubfsf s'/f s]xL gatfO{sg} k'gn] lxhf] eGg'eof]– ‘k|r08nfO{ cf}krfl/s jftf{af/] h+und} kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 .’ t/ stfsf] h+un eGg] s'/f pxf“n] s]xL gatfP klg h+undf kqfrf/ ePsf] s'/fnfO{ w/x/fn] klg kTofof] . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;ldltsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] g} k'gnfO{ h+undf kqfrf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] /] .

sf7df8f}+af6 sf7df8f}+ g} k7fPsf] lr7L k'Ug xKtf}+ nfu]sf] va/ cfO/x]sf a]nf h+undf ;d]t kqfrf/ eO/x]sf] ;'Gbf w/x/fnfO{ jftf{ k|;ª\u;“u} d'n'sn] klg ljsf;df °8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] cfef; eof] . h+undf ;d]t ;lhn};“u} kqfrf/ x'g yfn]kl5 ca 3/3/df lr7Lkq s;f] ;/n gxf]nf /

/fhb/af/df ;Lldt clwsf/ l;+xb/af/ k'¥ofpg hf]8

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ;Lldt ePsf] clwsf/ l;+xb/af/ gk'¥ofP;Dd ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;femf Ph]G8f x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3åf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht cGt/f{li6«o sfo{qmddf jl/i7 g]tfx¿n]  d'n'ssf] ;ª\s6 lgsf;sf nflu ;a} kf6L{sf] Pp6} dt geP hgclwsf/ vf];]sf /fhfn] c¿ if8\oGq ub}{ hfg] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] @)$^ ;fndf hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf] clwsf/ clxn] /fhb/af/df ;Lldt ePsf] atfp“b} Tof] clwsf/ hgtfdf gk'u];Dd ;a} lgsf;sf af6fx¿ aGb x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ Ps l9Ssf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

/fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fn] ;+;b\df /x]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ jftf{df ;xefuL gu/fPdf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g'sf] ;§f csf]{ ;d:of hlGdg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

g]skf -Pstf s]Gb| d;fn_ sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] dfcf]jfbLn] klg cf?gf dfu :ki6 kfg{ g;Sg'n] ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIF clds z]/rgn] ;++ljwfg;efdf hfg'afx]s clxn] csf]{ ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf uf]s0f{ lai6sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu ;+;b\leqsf ;a} kf6L{x¿ Pp6} Ph]G8f agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg'eof] . k|/fo' ;+3sf dxf;lrj /jLGb| clwsf/Ln] ljifoj:t'dfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

of]lgaf6 lb;f lg:sG5 = pkrf/ ug]{ l/;fp“5g\

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n

eQmk'/ /lIFt ;'Ts]/L u/fpg c:ktfn k'u]sL :yfgLo Ps o'jtLsf] 8fS6/sf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f lb;f;d]t d"q:ynaf6 lg:sg yfn]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ k'gM c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] Ps ;ftf lalt;Sbf klg Tof] qmd cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

uef{j:yfsf] bz dlxgfkl5 eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf !^ sL @! jifL{of nIdLs]z/L uf];fO{+ ;'/lIFt ;'Ts]/Lsf nflu df3 @) ut] eQmk'/ c:ktfn egf{ ePsL lyOg\ . c:ktfn egf{ ePsf] 8]9 306fkl5 zNolqmofaf6 pgn] ;f9] tLg lsnf]sf] lzz'sf] hGd lbPsL lyOg\ . lzz' hlGdP klg zNolqmofsf qmddf u'båf/;Dd g} of]lg °f6]sfn] pgsf] lb;f gnL / d"q gnL aLrdf ;d]t Kjfn k/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . of]lgaf6 lb;f lg:sg yfn]kl5 utzlgaf/ t];|f]k6s eQmk'/ c:ktfn egf{ ul/PsL pgsf] clxn] 3fpsf] aflx/L efu eg] vf6f a:b} uPsf] atfOP klg d"q:ynaf6 lb;f lg:sg] qmd eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

df3 @$ ut] ;'Ts]/L ePsf] rf/ lbgkl5 l8:rfh{ ul/PsL uf];fO{+nfO{ To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 3fpdf nufOPsf] 6f“sf r'“l8P/ 3fp kfSg z'¿ u/]kl5 @^ df3df /flt bf];|f]k6s ;f]xL c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] !! lbgkl5 °fu'g & ut] 8f= crnf j}Bn] 3fpdf k'gM 6f“sf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . la/fdLsf] l/kf]6{af/] s'g} cWoog g} gu/L d]l8sn clws[t 8f= OGb|k|;fb k|hfkltn] °fu'g & ut] uf];fO{+nfO{ ha/h:tL l8:rfh{ ul/lbPsf lyP .

c:ktfndf l;6 gePsf] / la/fdLsf] rfk klg a9L ePsf] eGb} la/fdLsf] Ps lbg c:ktfnd} a:g] cg'/f]w;d]t g;'g]/ 8f= k|hfkltn] ha/h:tL l8:rfh{ ul/lbPsf] kLl8tx¿n] atfP . nIdLsf] 3fpsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] a'em]kl5 8f= k|hfkltn] kl5Nnf]k6s nIdLsf l5d]sL s[i0f;'Gb/ uf¿df°{t pgnfO{ k'gM c:ktfn af]nfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s cefj / Jofjxfl/s sl7gfOsf sf/0f af]nfpg]lalQs} nfg g;lsPsf] kLl8t nIdLsf >Ldfg\ s[i0fk|;fb uf];fO{+n] atfP .

d"q:ynaf6 lb;f cfpg'sf] sf/0faf/] eg] c:ktfnn] s]xL atfPsf] 5}g . d]l8sn clws[t 8f= OGb|k|;fb k|hfkltn] nIdLsf] l/kf]6{df ‘y8{ l8u|L l6o/’ n]Vg' kg]{df ‘ld; Uoflkª’ eg]/ n]lvPsf sf/0f l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] atfP . ‘gx'g] s'/f eOxfNof], grflxg] s'/f] lsg ug'{x'G5’– cfqmf]lzt ¿kdf 8f= k|hfkltn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘;odf Ps b'O{ s]; To:tf] x'g ;S5, 8fS6/n] ;a} pkrf/ ;°n kfg{ ;S5 eGg] 5}g .’

la/fdLsf] uNtL gx]/L 8fS6/sf] dfq} ;fgf] uNtL klg sf]6ØfO/x“bf c:ktfnnfO{ ufx«f] x'g] atfp“b} 8f= k|hfkltn] ‘@M)) ah];Ddsf] hflu/df $M)) ah];Dd a;]/ ck|];g ul/Psf] s'/frflx“ s;n] x]l/lbG5’– eGg] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

3fpdf bf];|F]k6s 6f“sf nufpg] :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= crnf j}Bn] z'qmaf/ 6]ln°f]gdf s]xL gatfpg] c8fg JoQm ug'{eof] . eQmk'/ c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= s]zjeQm >]i7;“u eg] k6s k6ssf] k|of;kl5 klg ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

c:ktfn ;|f]tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ uDeL/ cj:yfsf] 3fpnfO{ ;d]t ‘klxnf] ;'Ts]/L s];df x'g] :jfefljs lqmof’ eGb} nfk/afxL ul/Psfn] nIdLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ ePsf] xf] . ;|f]tn] eGof]– ‘klxnf] ;'Ts]/L x'“bf of]lg Rofltg' ;fdfGo eP klg zNolqmof u/]/ aRrf lgsflnPsfn] lrlsT;sx¿ uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ lyof] .’

cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] uf];fO{+ kl/jf/n] ;'Ts]/L pkrf/sf nflu emG8} !# xhf/ ?lkof“ vr{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;'Ts]/L;DaGwL 36gfdf ;f] c:ktfndf zNolqmofsf nflu w/f}6L $ ;o ?lkof“;lxt cGo cf}iflw vr{ u/]/ ;fdfGotof sl/a @ xhf/ % ;o ?lkof“ nfUg] u5{ .

uf]N8Sj]:6 sf/f]af/ ug]{ Pdfn] sfo{stf{ kqmfp

kf]v/f, -g];_ k|ltalGwt uf]N8Sj]:6sf] k|rf/df nfu]sf] cleof]udf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf :yfgLo sfo{stf{ cd/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ cfOtaf/   kf]v/fdf kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 .

sf:sL k|x/Ln] ljlkg atf; / hut e08f/LnfO{ ;f]xL cleof]udf uta'waf/ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp k/]sf tLg} hgfdfly k|x/Ln] 7uL;DaGwL d'2f rnfpg] tof/L u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

kf]v/fsf] Jofkfl/s If]qdf gfd rn]sf ljlkg atf;nfO{ k|x/Ln] >]i7 egL ;fj{hlgs u/L pgsf] k|lti7f hf]ufOlbg] rnfvL u/]sf] lyof] . t/ 8LcfO{hL 1fg]Gb| dxtn] >]i7 y/d} ljlkg atf;lj?4 ph'/L k/]sfn] pgsf] y/ klg >]i7 elgPsf] kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfPsf lyP . 8LcfO{hL dxtsf cg';f/ uf]N8Sj]:6sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ cGo !) hgfdfly k|x/Ldf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 .

uf]N8Sj]:6sf clw/fHod} ;a}eGbf w]/} u|fxs kf]v/fdf ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . Ps tYofª\scg';f/ g]kfnel/ uf]N8Sj]:6sf !@ xhf/ u|fxs /x]sf 5g\ .