lrtjg, df]/ª / ;nf{xLdf z[+vnfa4 8s}tL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ ;z:q n'6]/fx¿sf] 5'§f5'§} ;d"xn] lrtjg, df]/ª / ;nf{xLdf nfvf}+sf] n'6kf6 u/]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx¿;“usf] le8Gtdf 5 hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfx¿n] hgfPcg';f/ n'6kf6sf sf/0f tL IF]qsf] hghLjg eoeLt 5 . k|x/Ln] n'6]/fsf] klxrfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

zlgaf/ dWo/ftdf xftxltof/;lxt cfPsf] n'6]/f ;d"xn] lrtjgsf] a5f}nL uflj;–(, t/f}nLl:yt Pp6f 3/af6 sl/a rf/ tf]nfa/fa/sf] ;'gsf uxgf n'6]sf] 5 eg] pgLx¿;“usf] k|ltsf/df tLg hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

sl/a @) hgfsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf n'6]/fx¿n] :yfgLo dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]sf] 3/af6 u/uxgf / s]xL gub n'6]kl5 :yfgLojf;Lx¿ pgLx¿sf] k|ltsf/df pq]sf lyP .

n'6]/fx¿åf/f k|xf/ ul/Psf] wfl/nf] xltof/af6 6fpsf]df rf]6nfu]sf &) jifL{o t'n;Lk|;fb clwsf/L, ^) jifL{of b]jsL l3ld/] / @% jifL{o n]vgfy clwsf/Lsf] e/tk'/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

ufp“n]sf] k|ltsf/kl5 a5f}nLaf6 n'6]/fx¿ efu]sf] s]xLa]/kZrft\ l5d]sL uflj; v}/]gLsf] a'9Øf}nLl:yt slkndfg ;'j]bLsf] 3/ ;z:q ;d"xn] n'6]sf] lyof] .

;f] :yfgdf n'6kf6kl5 Ps /fpG8 uf]nL rnfP/ efUg] qmddf :yfgLo °0fLGb| ;'j]bLnfO{ klg cfqmd0f u/L 3fOt] agfPsf lyP . 36gfqmddf /fO°nsf s]xL uf]nL e]l6Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L zlgaf/ /flt g} ;z:q 8f“sfx¿sf] ;d"xn] df]/ªsf] alaoflatf{–# df kl5Nnf] k6s 8s}tL u/]kl5 hghLjg emg} k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

sl/a @) hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf] xftxltof/wf/L 8f“sfx¿sf] ;d"xn] dfgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] 3/af6 $ nfveGbf a9Lsf] ;fdfg} n'6]/ nu]sf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ 3/wgL a:g]tnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L @@ tf]nf ;'g, s]xL cd]l/sL / ;fpbL c/asf] d'b|fnufotsf ;fdfg pgLx¿n] n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . a:g]tsf rf/ efO 5f]/fdWo] ;a} hgf ljb]zdf sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] b'O{ hgf ev{/} 3/ cfO{ ljjfxsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf lyP .

o;} u/L z'qmaf/ /flt ao/ag uflj;–* /dfOnf]sf kf“r j6f 3/af6 ;z:q 8f“sfx¿n] g} sl/a $ nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;fdfg n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] 8Da/s'df/L tfdfª, zª\s/ tfdfªnufot cGo tfdfª kl/jf/sf 3/df k]:tf]n b]vfO{ n'6kf6 dRrfPsf lyP .

To:t} laxLaf/ /flt /fh3f6–( sL pbodfof /fO{sf] 3/df klg 8s}tL ePsf] 5 . 8f“sfx¿n] ;f] 3/af6 ! nfv ^# xhf/ ?lkof“ gub dfq nu]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

8f“sfx¿n] k};f vf]Hbf ge]6]kl5 pbodfofnfO{ k};f lbG5];\ ls 5f]/LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/f}+ eGb} wDSofPkl5 5f]/Lx¿n] k};f /fv]sf] 7fp“ b]vfPsf lyP .

z[ª\vnfa4 8s}tL ePkl5 clxn] df]/ªdf ;ts{tfsf ;fy k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . 8s}tLdf ;+nUg n'6]/fx¿sf] vf]hL sfo{ Jofks¿kdf eO/x]sf] df]/ªsf k|x/L pk/LIfs 5f]Skf z]kf{n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} ;nf{xL lkkl/of / xl/k'jf{ uflj;sf] tLgj6f 3/af6 8fsfx¿sf] 5'§f5'§} ;d"xn] zlgaf/ /flt sl/a # nfv ^) xhf/ d"Nosf] wgdfn n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . 8f“sfx¿sf] cfqmd0faf6 :yfgLo tLg hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

k|x/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ 8f“sfx¿sf] ;d"xn] lkkl/of–^ lgjf;L /fd;'/g zfxsf] 3/af6 *# xhf/ $ ;o ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;f]xL 7fp“sf /fdb]j /fo ofbjsf] 3/af6 klg @ nfv !# xhf/ & ;o ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'l6Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L, 8f“sfx¿sf] csf]{ ;d"xn] /flt !@ ah] xl/k'jf{–! a:g] lzjbofn 7fs'/sf] 3/af6 ^) xhf/ ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]/ nfg'sf ;fy} pgsf] tLg hgf kl/jf/sf ;b:o;d]tnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] agfOlbPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn k|x/Ldf ljBdfg aQL; jif]{ ;]jf cjlw x6fOg]

bLks l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ g]kfn k|x/Ldf sfod /x]sf] #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlw vf/]h u/L lghfdtL sd{rf/L;/x gof“ P]g cfpg] ePsf] 5 .

lghfdtL sd{rf/L, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / cGo ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ %* jif]{ pd]/ xbsf sf/0f dfq} ;]jf lgj[Q x'g] eP klg g]kfn k|x/Ldf eg] #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlwsf cfwf/df cjsfz lbg] lgod sfod /x]sf] lyof] . o; k|sf/sf] Joj:yf g]kfn k|x/Lafx]s cGo ;/sf/L ;]jfdf 5}g .

d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] g]kfn k|x/Lleq eg] #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlw k'u]sfnfO{ cjsfz lbg] Joj:yf vf/]h ug'{kg]{ dfu $ jif{cl3b]lv p7\b} cfPsf] lyof] .

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] lghfdtL sd{rf/L;/x g]kfn k|x/Lsf] klg ;]jf cjlw x'g'kg]{ sfg'g agfpg @)%^ ;fndf u[x dGqfnodf ljw]os d:of}bf a'emfPsf] lyof] .

k|x/L P]gdf #) jif{ ;]jf cjlw k'u]sfx¿sf nflu cjsfz lbg] t/ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] @ jif{ ;]jf cjlw yk ug]{ l;°fl/; u/]kl5 u[x dGqfnon] :jLs[t ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] .

xfn} dfq ;]jf lgj[Q x'g'ePsf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzdz]/ /f0ffsf] dxflg/LIfssf] kbfjlw af“sL /x“bf /x“b} klg #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlw sfod ePsf] b]vfO{ ;]jfaf6 x6fOPsf] lyof] . #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlwsf sf/0f ;+u7gnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljz]if1x¿nfO{ ;d]t cjsfz lbg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] lyof] .

u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfn] cGo ;/sf/L ;]jf;/x g]kfn k|x/Ldf klg #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlw x6fpg] sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] .

‘ca tkfO{+x¿n] of] lgod ag]sf] ;dfrf/ l5§} n]Vg kfpg'x'g]5’ –u[xdGqL yfkfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] of]hgfcg'¿k g]kfn k|x/Ldf klg pQm lgod nfu" ug{ nfu]sf] u[xdGqL yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

otf g]kfn k|x/Ldf klg #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlw vf/]h x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ k|x/L lg/LIfs s]zj v/]nn] o;cl3 g} ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;/sf/nfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ d'2f bfo/ u/]sf lyP .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;f] ljifodf nfdf] ax; u/fO{ lg0f{o ;'gfpg] sfo{nfO{ ;fb}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5 lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] ;+3if{ u/]/ #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlw x6fpg ;/sf/nfO{ afWo agfPsf lyP .

cjsf; k|fKt ;'/IffsdL{ k'gM;]jfdf nfUg'k5{ M u[xdGqL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd b]zsf] ;]jf u/L cjsf; k|fKt ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] cf?gf] 1fg / ;Lk k'gM /fi6«df nufpg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn e"tk"j{ k|x/L ;+3sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf] cfOtaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ u[xdGqL yfkfn] hLjgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;do ;dk{0f u/]/ /fi6«sf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] cfufdL lbgdf klg b]zk|lt j°fbf/ /xg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;z:q k|x/L ansf k|d'v ;xjL/ yfkfn] b]zdf zflGt / cdgrog sfod /fVg ;a} If]qsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfgn] åGåaf6 k"j{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿;d]t kLl8t ePsfn] ;/sf/n] o;t°{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfp“b} cem} klg /fHosf] k};f vfO{/x]sf k"j{ k|x/Lx¿sf] ;Lk / 1fgnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;b'kof]u ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k"j{ k|d'v xl/afa' rf}w/L, ;+3sf cWoIf 8LaL nfdf, dxf;lrj u'~hl;+ u'?ª, bLkaxfb'/ aflgof“nufotsf jQmfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f;efsf] aGb;qn] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf dfl/Psf ;z:q k|x/L ansf k|d'v s[i0fdf]xg >]i7nfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff ul/g'kg]{, lghL ;'/Iff Ph]G;LnfO{ ;/sf/n] cf?gf] 5ftfdf /fVg'kg]{, lghL If]qdf ;~rflnt ;'/Iff Ph]G;Lx¿n] g]kfn e"tk"j{ k|x/L ;+3sf] ;b:otf lng'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ;j{;Ddt9+un] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

xfn ;f] ;+u7gdf %) xhf/eGbf a9L k"j{ k|x/Lx¿ cfj4 /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

zflGtsf nflu rgfvf] /xg cfu|x

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ /fh kl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] zflGt ljgf ;dfh lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] zflGt cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

>L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] %#cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf ‘/fli6«o ljsf;df zflGtsf] e"ldsf’ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf pb\3f6g ub}{ ;efklt rf}w/Ln] hgtfsf] rfxgf cg'¿k g} zflGt k|lqmofcufl8 a9]sfn] of] zflGtnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ ;a} kIfnfO{ rgfvf] /xg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

/fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;b Clifafa' kl/of/n] /fhgLltnfO{ ;Gt'lnt¿kdf lnP/ lx+8\g'kg]{ / /fi6« lgdf{0fdf /fhgLlts ;f]reGbf dfly p7]/ sfd ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

zflGt If]q cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg /fli6«o o'jf kl/jf/åf/f cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf /fli6«o Pstf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf lgh ;dz]/ /f0ff, ;f] ;+:yfsL cWoIf ;'idf zdf{, l/kf]6{;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnf, gfoj a8fu'?Ho" 8f= dfwjk|;fb e§/fO{, bLks zdf{, bLkf vf“8nufotsf jQmfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL cj;/df ;efklt rf}w/Ln] ;dfh ljsf;sf qmddf pNn]Vo ;]jf k'¥ofPsf lrqaxfb'/ s];L / ;'idf zdf{nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sljj/ l3ld/] / nf]xgLaLr ljjfb

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] cf?gf] sljtfsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] eGb} b'Mv];f] u/]kl5 tL; jif{b]lv af]nrfn 7Kk /x] klg sljj/ l3ld/] / k'is/ nf]xgLaLr zlgaf/ Ps slj uf]i7Ldf k'gM ljjfb eof] .

tL; jif{;Ddsf] 7Kk af]nrfnnfO{ zlgaf/ Dx}kLdf ePsf] k|fs[lts :jf:Yo ;bgsf] slj uf]i7Ln] v'nf u/] klg pxf“x¿aLrsf] k'/fgf] ljjfb eg] ;fDo ePg .

pb\3f]ifsn] cltlyx¿nfO{ /rgf;lxt dGtJo JoQm ug{ eg]kl5 sljtf jfrg ug{ d~rdf hfg'ePsf cltly nf]xgLn] tL; jif{cl3 cf?gf of}g ljifoj:t'dfly n]lvPsf sljtfnfO{ l3ld/]n] sljtf gePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]/ ckdfg u/]sf] s'/f cfqmf]lzt ¿kdf ;lDemPkl5 sfo{qmd:yn aflx/ klg ljjfb oyfjt /x]sf] lyof] .

sljj/ l3ld/]n] k'/fgf] s'/f, cf°"n] lal;{O;s]sf] atfP/ tL s'/f g;lDemg nf]xgL;“u cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . ‘sxf“ s] x'“bf eg] x'“nf, t/ d}n] Tof] s'/f clxn] lal;{O;s]sf] lyP“’ –sljj/ l3ld/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘k'/fgf s'/fdfly ljjfb u/]/ s] sfd <’

sljuf]i7Ldf l3ld/]n] sljtfn] klg dgsf] pkrf/ ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;b:o;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, sljx¿ t'n;L lbj;, /Tgzdz]/ yfkf, s'j]/ u8\tf}nf, 8f= s~rg l3ld/], 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n, dl0f nf]xgL, pd]z kf08], pHHjn hL;L, :jfut g]kfn, o'j/fh gof“3/], cgdf]ndl0f, ofbj yklnof, k|sfz l;njfn, u0f]z nf]xgL, /fhs'df/ aflgof“nufot tLg bh{g sljx¿n] cf–cf?gf /rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP .

;Ktsf]zLaf6 8'afg /f]Sg k"j{lgoGq0f k|of; z'¿

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

df]/ª ;Ktsf]zL gbLsf] axfj lbzfkl/jt{gaf6 s6fg tyf 8'afgsf] vt/fdf k/sf] ef/tLo If]qnfO{ arfpg Ps dlxgfleq sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ nIo;fy ;'/IffTds lgdf{0f tyf dd{tsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

sf]zL of]hgfsf] e"–cfh{g tyf ;Dks{ sfof{nosf cg';f/ g]kfn / ef/tsf] pRr:t/Lo cWoog ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df gbLsf] d'Vo e+ufnf]sf] axfjsf] lbzfkl/jt{g ug{ tLj|tfsf ;fy lgdf{0fsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

sfof{nosf lgldQ ;Dks{ clws[t gu]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] ;g\ !(%$ sf] sf]zL ;Demf}tfcg';f/ gbL lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;+/rgf agfpg] tyf dd{tsfo{ ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHo ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 .

sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If IF]q, xl/k'/ / klZrd s'zfxf tyf ;Ldfkfl/sf] 7"nf] ef/tLo IF]q gbLsf] axfj lbzfkl/jt{g eO{ k"j{t°{ 7f]lSsPsf sf/0f vt/fdf k/]sf] lyof] . jiff{ofdk"j{ g} ;'/IffTds lgdf{0fsfo{ k"/f ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] r}t !& ut];Dddf ;DkGg ug]{ bfaL;fy ef/tLo kIfn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] lgldQ clws[t b]jsf]6fn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;f] If]qsf] ;'/IFfsf] nflu agfOg] t6aGw $ ;o *) ld6/sf] /xg] / t6aGw eG6faf/Laf6 !$ lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

utjif{sf] jiff{kZrft\ af9Ln] t6aGwdf k'¥ofPsf] IFlt / k'gM lgdf{0fsf] cWoog ug{ ul7t bf; ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf 6Kk'sf] af“wnufot tLgj6f ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . ef/tsf] u+uf af9L lgoGq0f of]hgfsf cWoIf P;s] bf;sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t låkIfLo pRr:t/Lo * ;b:oLo ;ldltdf sf]zL of]hgfsf jl/i7 kbflwsf/Lx¿ tyf g]kfnsf] t°{af6 l;+rfO ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs / k"jf{~rn l;+rfO lgb]{zs ;lDdlnt lyP . ;ldltn] utjif{ sflQs #) / d+l;/ ! ut] b'O{ lbg :ynut cWoog u/]sf] lyof] .

;ldltn] sf]zL gbLn] d'Vo wf/ k"j{t°{ °ls{Psf] / t]hwf/n] df6f] aufpg] qmddf tLj|tf NofPsf]n] sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] ;+/lIft jGohGt', To;sf] af;:yfg / dfgja:tL vt/fdf k/]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

To:t} ef/bxsf] s+sflngL dlGb/ blIf0fdf /x]sf] sf]zL gbLsf] klZrd t6aGwsf] @ lsnf]ld6/ / klZrd gx/sf] blIf0fdf /x]sf] ljBfno, v]t / dfgja:tL ;'/Iffy{ yk c:yfoL lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ l;°fl/z u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL l;°fl/zcg';f/ hfnLdf qm]l6ª ug]{ / af]/fdf df6f] e/]/ af“w agfpg] sfo{ o;} ;ftf z'¿ x'g] lgldQ ;Dks{ clws[t b]jsf]6fn] atfpg'eof] .

bf; ;ldltn] sf]zL gbLdf dd{t tyf lgdf{0fsfo{ ubf{ ef}lts ;fdu|L 9'jfgL ug{ k|of]u ul/g] sf]zL Aof/]hl:yt klZrd gx/sf] $ lsnf]ld6/ v08 sfnf]kq] ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

sf]zL of]hgfsf ;Dks{ clws[t b]jsf]6fn] ;ldltsf] l;°fl/zcg';f/ sfd z'¿ ug{ s]xL ljnDa eP klg ;dodf g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

P3f/ s/f]8sf] :s'n c9fO s/f]8df laqmL

w/fg, -g];_ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ljb]zL bft[;+:yfsf] cg'bfg k/]sf] w/fgsf] ;]s]G8/L af]l8{ª :s'nnfO{ lghL egL laqmL ul/Pkl5   lhNnf lzIff sfof{noåf/f ut df3 !% ut] ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] cfjZos sf/afxL nueu clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

cg'bfg k/]sf] ljBfno u'7L P]gcGtu{t /xg] / To:tf] ljBFno laqmL ug{ gldNg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg pNn+3g ub}{ ;]s]G8/L :s'n laqmL ul/Pkl5 z}lIfs If]qdf v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ljBfno laqmL;“u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq k]z ug{ ;]s]G8/L :s'nsf k|wfgfWofks P8d08 c6nnfO{ kmfu'g $ ut];Ddsf] Dofb lbPsf] lyof] t/ k|wfgfWofks c6nn] xfn;Dd klg sfuhkq a'emfPsf 5}gg\ .

;ldltn] ut ;ftf g} clGtd k6s :s'n;“u sfuhkq dfu u/L olb glbP cf?g} lsl;dn] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ a'emfpg] dgl:ylt agfPsf] 5 .

;]s]G8/L :s'nsf k|wfgfWofks c6nn] ;]s]G8/L :s'n cf?gf] lghL ;DklQ /x]sf] / o;nfO{ laqmL klg u/]sf] geO{ sl/a kf“r jif{b]lv 3f6fdf uPsfn] ;fe]mbf/Ldf ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] ;'g;/L 6]lSgsn :s'n;“u ;Demf}tf u/]sf] atfP . t/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noåf/f ul7t ;ldltn] !! s/f]8eGbf a9L d"Nosf] pQm :s'n @ s/f]8 %# nfvdf ;'g;/L 6]lSgsn :s'nnfO{ laqmL ul/Psf] tYo k|f/lDes 5fglagdf kQf nfu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;ldltsf ;b:o sdn kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ ;'g;/L 6]lSgsn :s'nsf ;~rfns n]vL ;'Jafn] klg cfk"mn] ;]s]G8/L :s'n vl/b g} u/]sf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . ;]s]G8/L :s'nsf lk|lG;kn c6nn] ;'g;/L 6]lSgsn;“usf] ;Demf}tfkq xfn;Dd pknAw u/fpg cfn6fn ug'{n] klg ljBfno laqmL g} u/]sf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsg] kf]v/]nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

o;/L laqmL ul/Psf] ;]s]G8/L af]l8{ª :s'n @)@% ;fndf :yflkt eO{ @)#) b]lv @)#^ ;fn;Dd ;/sf/L cg'bfgdf rn]sf] lyof] . :s'nnfO{ ljb]zL bft[;+:yfx¿af6 klg cg'bfg k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

xfn :s'n;“u /x]sf] ejg klg @)$% ;fnsf] e"sDkkl5 Sofl/6; g]kfn gfds hd{g ;+:yfn] @ s/f]8 %) nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] .

o; ljifonfO{ lnP/ :s'n ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] k|wfgfWofks c6nnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf cbfntn] ut df3 @( df c6nsf] gfddf sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z klg hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts kf6L{åf/f :yfgLo uf]nd]r alxisf/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

/fd]5fk g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cf˜jfg u/]sf] °fu'g !% ut]sf] lhNnf:t/Lo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf lhNnfsf s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;xeflutf ghgfPkl5 ;f] sfo{qmd c;°n ePsf] 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] °fu'g !% ut] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd dGynLaf6 !@ sf]; 6f9f bf]/Daf ahf/df ug{ nfu]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf nflu °fu'g !! ut] g} lhNnfl:yt ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg';f/ g} °fu'g !% ut] bf]/Daf ahf/glhs} sfnLkf]v/Ldf !! ah] sfo{qmd z'¿ u/]sf lyP, t/ sfo{qmddf cfdlGqt s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿ pkl:yt gePkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfd;efdf kl/0ft u/]sf lyP .

kf6L{sf] $ g+= Pl/of ;]qm]6/L nlnsfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] cfd;efdf kf6L{sf ljleGg g]tf tyf hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/sf ;b:o /]zd rf}nfufO{+n] k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Ng nfUbf u:tLdf uPsf] ;'/Iff 6f]nL ;f] :yfgdf k'u]kl5 sfo{qmd :ylut ePsf] lyof] . 36gfdf $ hgf lu/?tf/Ldf k/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/Iff lgsfon] cf?gf] sfo{qmd ef“8]sf] cf/f]k nufP klg ;'/Iff lgsfon] eg] ;f] s'/fsf] v08g u/]sf] 5 . ‘xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL g]tf /jLGb|;“u 5n°n u¥of}+ . pgn] sfo{qmddf s;}n] klg xftxltof/ lnP/ pkl:yt gePsf] s'/f atfP . kl5 z+sf nfuL vfgtnf;L ln“bf $ hgf dflg;x¿ xltof/;lxt cfPsf] °]nf kf¥of}+ / pgLx¿nfO{ lu/?tf/ ul/Psf] xf]’ –;'/Iff ;|f]tn] atfof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] k"j{lhlj; ;efkltsf] hUuf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ af“8\g]

s0f{ sfsL{

l;Gw'nL g]skf dfcf]jfbL, l;Gw'nLn] sAhfdf lnPsf] k~rfotsfnLg lhlj; ;efklt 6Lsfh+u yfkfsf] hUuf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ af“l8g] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“af6 lj:yflktx¿nfO{ ufp“ °s{g cf˜jfg;lxt cfof]lht ‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf ;f] s'/f atfOPsf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbLsf sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf tyf dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] 3/kl/jf/ 5f]8]/ lx“8]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ cfddf°L;lxt ufp“ °s{g dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf OGrfh{ u+uf >]i7 -k|eft_n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cj;/df ;fj{hlgs jQmJodf°{t cf˜jfg u/]sf 5g\ .

hgo'4 ;~rfng ePkZrft\ lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;af6 ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf hgtf lj:yflkt eP/ ;b/d'sfdnufot b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .

lj:yflkt JolQmx¿nfO{ ufp“ °s]{/ gful/s ;dfh;“u 3'nldn u/L hLjgofkg ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ lhNnf OGrfh{ >]i7n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] sfnf];"rLdf /flvPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ kf6L{n] s'g} sf/afxL gug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

hldGbf/ tyf ;fdGtL / dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] xTof ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf sAhf ul/Psf 3/hUuf eg] dfcf]jfbLn] l°tf{ gug]{ ePsf] 5 .

3/hUuf sAhfsf] ljifodf kqsf/x¿n] /fv]sf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjf°df OGrfh{ >]i7n] eg]– ‘olb s'g} ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmsf] 3/hUuf 5 eg] xfdL l°tf{ lbG5f}+ . To;sf] nflu xfd|f] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o ug]{5 .’

dfcf]jfbLn] 3/ °s{g cf˜jfg u/]sf] eP klg ljut kf“r jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] 8/n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf a:b} cfPsfx¿ cem} ufp“ hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

df]/ª dfnkf]tdf 5ofnL; jif{ k'/fgf] d'2f

;'g;/L, -g];_ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL -bf}8fxf 6f]nL_ sf]zL–d]rL sfof{no, O6x/Ln] lg/LIf0fsf] qmddf df]/ªsf] lj/f6gu/l:yt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf $^ jif{ k'/fgf d'2f;d]t xfn;Dd °:of}{6 gePsf] kfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

6f]nL ;b:o s[i0f hLaL l3ld/]sf cg';f/ ;f] sfof{nodf @)@# ;fnb]lv @)%&÷)%* ;Dd k/]sfdWo] ! ;o @& j6f d'2f °};nf geO{ a]jfl/;] /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

hUuf btf{ tyf cbnsf] @ / # adf]lhd k/]sf tL d'2fdWo] %% j6f d'2f $) jif{eGbf k'/fgf /x]sf 5g\ .

6f]nLsf cg';f/ hUuf btf{t°{sf &@ j6fdWo] ( j6f % jif{ k'/fgf, & j6f $ jif{ k'/fgf, @! j6f # jif{ / #% j6f @ jif{ k'/fgf 5g\ . hUuf btf{h:tf ;fwf/0f d'2fdf klg jiff}{+;Dd e'mNofP/ hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg' k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[tsf] uDeL/ / nfk/afxLk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] 6f]nLn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

tL d'2fx¿df ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] ck'u k|df0fx¿ k'¥ofP/ cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ k7fOlbg" egL u/]sf k6s–k6ssf lgb]{zgnfO{ kfngf gu/]sf] kfOPsf] 6f]nLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] sfof{non] hUuf /lh:6«];g ubf{ lnOg] b:t'/ s]–slt lnOPsf] xf] eGg] /lh:6«];g °f/fddf ghgfpg] u/]sf], lnlvt kfl/tsf] ekfO{ lstfadf pNn]v gug]{ kl/kf6Ln] kf/blz{tf gePsf], a}+s ef}r/df sfof{no k|d'vn] k|dfl0ft gu/L /fVg] ul/Psf], tfd]nL °f“6 cToGt cJojl:yt / clgolGqt /x]sf] 6f]nLsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ x/]s @÷@ dlxgfdf k7fpg'kg]{ /lh:6«];gaf6 ;+slnt :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] * dlxgf lalt;Sbf Ps k6s klg gk7fPsf] 6f]nLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lrlgof“ sDkgLn] ANofsd]lnª u/]sf] 7]s]bf/x¿sf] cf/f]k
s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f cj?4, dhb'/x¿ larNnLdf

b'uf{ yfkf

;'v]{t lgdf{0ffwLg s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] 7]Ssf lnPsf] lrlgof“ sDkgL l;;f] -;LcfO{;Lcf]_ n] ;dod} Hofnf glbPsf] dfq geO{ cfkm"x¿nfO{ ANofsd]lnª u/]sf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg 7]s]bf/x¿n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

;f]xL sf/0f ;f] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ clxn] ;'rf? ¿kn] cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] ;'v]{t–sflnsf]6 ! ;o #$ lsld v08cGtu{t ;'v]{tsf] af·]l;dnb]lv b}n]vsf] gfpn]s6'jfn uflj;sf] a/af/] eL/;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ ;f] sDkgLn] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfadf]lhdsf] Hofnf e'QmfgL ug{ gdfg]kl5 pgLx¿n] ;f] cf/f]k nufPsf x'g\ .

k]6Ldf 7]Ssf lnO{ ;f] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg 7]s]bf/x¿sf cg';f/ sDkgLsf ;fO8 OlGhlgo/x¿n] kf; u/]sf] gS;fadf]lhd 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 ;f]xL sDkgLn] g} of] sfd o; d"Nodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf]Og egL lan e'QmfgL ug{ g;Sg] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

7]Ssf ;Demf}tfadf]lhdsf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf / k6sk6s lan e'QmfgL ug{ tfs]tf ubf{ ;f] sDkgLn] Ps bh{g 7]s]bf/;“u u/]sf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf] df6f]sf] sfddf @%, gfnL hf]8fOdf @) tyf /s sl6ªdf %) k|ltzt;Dd d"No 36fO{ lan kf; ug{ vf]h]sf] klg cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . cfqmf]lzt aGg k'u]sf 7]s]bf/ tyf tL 7]s]bf/x¿;“u sfd ub}{ cfPsf kf“r ;o dhb'/x¿n] o;cl3 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfadf]lhdsf] Hofnf tTsfn lbg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfGbf]ng;d]t u/]sf lyP .

k|lt3gld6/ ^) ?lkof“sf b/n] @( bzdnj (&% sf] df6f]sf] sfdnfO{ @% bzdnj *% df, k|lt3gld6/ ! xhf/ # ;o @) ¿lkof“sf b/n] # ;o @( bzdnj *! sf] gfnL h8fgsf] sfdnfO{ @ ;o #$ bzdnj & tyf k|lt3gld6/ ! ;o %) ¿lkof“sf b/n] # bzdnj *$! sf] /s sl6ªsf] sfdnfO{ ! bzdnj (#& df emf/L ;f] sDkgLn] lan e'QmfgL ug{ vf]h]kl5 tL 7]s]bf/x¿n] %) xhf/ ?lkof“;Ddsf] 3f6f a]xf]g'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . @% xhf/b]lv % nfv;Dddf 7]Ssf lnO{ ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg ;a} 7]s]bf/x¿n] cfkm"x¿n] lnPsf] 7]Ssfcg';f/sf] 3f6f a]xf]g'{k/]kl5 ;f] Joj;fo g} lgNg' g cf]sNg' ePsf] 7]s]bf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .

;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ z'¿ u/]b]lv g} k]:sL /sd;d]t glbOPsf sf/0f pwf/f]df sfd u/fp“b} cfPsf 7]s]bf/x¿n] cfkm"n] lhDdf lnPsf] sfd ;DkGgkl5 klg e'QmfgL gkfp“bf ;fO8df hfg g;sL clwsf+z 7]s]bf/x¿ jL/]Gb|gu/d} 8]/f hdfO{ a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . 7]s]bf/x¿n] g} ;fO8df hfg 5f8]kl5 dhb'/x¿ cem larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

‘;fO8sf OlGhlgo/x¿n] kf; u/]sf] gS;fnfO{ ltg} OlGhlgo/x¿n] g} sG;N6]G;Ldf / sDkgLdf km/s kf/L l/kf]6{ lbg] / ;f] l/kf]6{cg';f/ sDkgLn] klg c:jfefljs 9+un] d"No km/s kf/L lan e'QmfgL ug{ vf]h]kl5 sDkgLsf] o; sfo{nfO{ ANofsd]lnª ug{ vf]h]sf] geg]/ s] eGg] <’, jL/]Gb|gu/df a:b} cfPsf 7]s]bf/x¿n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf eg]– ‘clwsf+z :yfgsf sfdsf] ;j]{kl5 OlGhlgo/x¿n] lbPsf] l/kf]6{nfO{ sDkgLn] 36fP/ dfq d"Nof+sg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .’

;f] sDkgLn] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf tL 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ emG8} %% nfv /sd xfn;Dd e'QmfgL lbPsf] 5}g . ;f] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] cg'udg d"Nof+sg ug]{ lhDdf lnPsf] sG;N6]]G;L -l;Dof6_ ;“u sDkgLn] k|To]s dlxgf /lgª lan lng] u/] klg sG;N6]G;Ln] e'QmfgL lbg /f]s]sf] atfp“b} sDkgLn] g} cfkm"x¿nfO{ 7uL ug{ vf]h]sf] tL 7]s]bf/x¿n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP . lrlgof“ efiffdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfsf ;fy} gS;f tof/ x'g] u/]sfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ ANofsd]lnª ug{ sDkgLnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] klg 7]s]bf/x¿n] atfP .

ljleGg axfgfdf lan e'QmfgL ug{ c6]/ ul//x]sf] ;f] sDkgLsf lj¿4 cfjfh p7fPdf To:tf 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ 7]Ssf glbg] r]tfjgL;d]t lbOPsf] atfp“b} 7]s]bf/ s]aL dNnn] eg]– ‘clxn] xfdL ;a} 7]s]bf/x¿eGbf klg Hofnf gkfp“bf xfdL;“u sfd ug]{ dhb'/x¿sf] laNnLaf7 ePsf] 5 . Hofnf gkfp“bf clwsf+z dhb'/x¿n] sfd ug{ klg 5fl8;s] .’

7]s]bf/ dNnsf cg';f/ ljutdf k|To]s Ps hgf 7]s]bf/;“u &) hgfeGbf a9L dhb'/x¿ /x] klg clxn] eg] a9Ldf @% hgf;Dd To:tf dhb'/x¿ tL 7]s]bf/x¿;“u ar]sf 5g\ . t/ ltg} dhb'/x¿s} qf;sf sf/0f 7]s]bf/x¿ ;fO8df hfg klg g;s]sf x'g\ .

dhb'/L u/]sf] Hofnf gkfOg] ePkl5 / 7]s]bf/x¿ g} n'sLl5kL a:g yfn]kl5 clwsf+z dhb'/x¿ sfd 5f]8L ef/ttkm{ nflu;s]sf] 7]s]bf/sf] vf]hLdf jL/]Gb|gu/ cfOk'u]sf dhb'/ k|]daxfb'/ zfxLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg] . ;f] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{df ;a}h;f] :yfgLo dhb'/x¿ g} ;+nUg /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr ljikmf]6s kbfy{sf] cefjdf clw/fHosf] ;a}eGbf a9L ljs6 If]q dflgg] s0ff{nL c~rnsf] ;b/d'sfd h'Dnf hf]8\g] ;f] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'rf? ¿kn] cufl8 a9\g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf xfn b]vf k/]sf] ;f] kl/l:yltsf s/f0f ;8s lgdf{0fdf afwf k'Ug hf“bf rfn" cfjdf klg ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . oBlk ;f] lsld ;8s v08sf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ rfn" cfjdf g} ;DkGg ug]{ nIo eg] /flvPsf] lyof] .

o;af/]df sDkgL / sG;N6]G;Lsf sd{rf/Lx¿;“u ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf pgLx¿ ;8s lgdf{0f:yn b}n]vsf] tNnf] 9'+u]Zj/ ahf/d} /x“b} cfPsfn] ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g . g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] ut d+l;/ @^ ut] o;af/]df ;dfrf/ k|sfzg klg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] ;dfrf/ k|sfzgkl5 sltko 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ sDkgLn] sfnf];"rLdf /fvL cfufdL lbgdf 7]Ssf g} glbg] atfp“b} cfPsf] 7]s]bf/x¿ g} atfp“5g\ . 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf] d"Nof+sg yk36 u/]sf] 7]s]bf/x¿af6 k|fKt sfuhft;d]t g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u ;'/lIft 5 .

lzlIft k'?ifx¿af6} dlxnfx¿ a9L kLl8t M cWoIf kf]v/]n

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]nn] lzlIft k'¿ifx¿af6} a9L dlxnfx¿ lx+;fkLl8t x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

oftgfkLl8t ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;leS6_ åf/f cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ‘:s'n ckm PKnfO8 ˜o'dg ;fOG; -;fxf;_’ sf] pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df 8f= kf]v/]nn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

pxf“n] s';L{sf nflu emu8f ul//x]sf g]tf / pRr cf]xbfdf a;]sf k'¿ifx¿nfO{ tflndsf] ;Vt h¿/t ePsf] atfp“b} &) k||ltzt k'¿ifn] dlxnfdfly lx+;f ul//x]sf] tYof+s k|:t't ug'{eof] . To:t} dlxnfn] dlxn}dfly @% k|ltzt / dlxnfn] k'¿ifdfly % k|ltzt lx+;f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfnsf 8f= xl/x/ j:tLn] d[tsn] d/]kl5 eP klg Gofo kfcf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] zj k/LIf0f ug]{ ul/Psf] atfp“b} cfkm"n] u/]sf !) xhf/ zj k/LIf0fdWo] ! xhf/ % ;on] em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf, tLdWo] tLg hgfnfO{ dfq em'G8Øfpg'cl3 g} dfl/Psf] k/LIf0faf6 kQf nfu]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

l;leS6sf cWoIF ef]u]Gb| zdf{n] xfn ;fxf;df !@ hgf ljBfyL{x¿n] cWoog z'¿ u/]sf / ltgLx¿dWo] b'O{ hgf a+unfb]zL / b'O{ hgf kfls:tfgL /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs r"8faxfb'/ >]i7n] hgo'4 z'¿ePb]lv o'4lj/fd;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;ft ;o k|x/L dfl/Psf / Ps xhf/ 3fOt] ePsf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lqlj ;dfh zf:qsf ljefuLo k|d'v d'/f/Lk|;fb /]UdL, ;fx;sf lk|lG;kn ljb'/ j:tL, r]tgf nf]Krg, cfO{Pncf]sf k|ltlglwn] klg sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zodfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

dWoklZrddf emG8} gf} ;o 6]lnkmf]g nfOg cj¿4

hgs g]kfn

af“s] ;~rf/ pks/0fdflysf] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf sf/0f dWoklZrd If]qdf cj?x4 ePsf 6]lnkmf]g nfOg k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpg g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] sfof{/De u/]sf] 5 .

‘cfqmd0faf6 ePsf] Iflt cg'dflgt dfq 5, k"0f{ ;e]{sf nflu 6f]nL v6fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5’, dWoklZrd If]qLo lgb]{zgfnosf lgb]{zs sfdf]bdl0f bLlIftn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cj?4 6]lnkmf]g nfOgnfO{ k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpg b|"tultdf sfd z'¿ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;z:q cfqmd0faf6 dWoklZrd If]qsf emG8} gf} ;o 6]lnkmf]g nfOg cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . l/lk6/ 6fj/nufotsf ;~rf/ pks/0fdflysf] cfqmd0faf6 s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt ePsf] ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . dWoklZrdf~rn IF]qdf !# xhf/ * ;o (% nfOg 6]lnkmf]g Ifdtf ePsf] pks/0f h8fg ePsf]df !@ xhf/ # ;o $& nfOg dfq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . u|fxsx¿sf] dfu a9]sfn] sl/a kf“r xhf/ nfOg Ifdtf a9fpg] tof/L:j¿k k|fljlws sfd eO/x]sf] ;+:yfgsf] egfO 5 . t/ cem} klg !% xhf/ & ;o #@ 6]lnkmf]g u|fxs nfOg k|tLIffdf /x]sf 5g\ .

cfqmd0faf6 yf]/} 6]lnkmf]g nfOg cj¿4 b]lvP klg To;af6 b'u{d kxf8L lhNnfsf ;j{;fwf/0f ;~rf/ ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . b"/;~rf/ sfof{no, g]kfnuGhsf k|d'v cd/gfy emf eGg'x'G5– ‘7"nf] If]qnfO{ ;~rf/ ;'ljwf lbPsf ;Lldt 6]lnkmf]g nfOg cj?4 x'“bf w]/} 7"nf] k|efj k/]sf] 5 .’

;+:yfgsf cg';f/, k|To]s ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf b'O{ nfOg 6]lnkmf]g k'¥ofpg] ;/sf/L of]hgfcGtu{t vl/b ePsf ;~rf/ pks/0fx¿ klg c;'/Iffsf sf/0f uf]bfddf ylGsPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;~rf/ pks/0fdfly cfqmd0f z'¿ gx'“bf;Dd b]zsf ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^! uflj;x¿df ;~rf/ ;]jf k'u]sf] lyof] . clxn] y'k|} kxf8L lhNnfx¿df 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf cfd;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'“raflx/ 5 . s]xL dlxgfb]lv ¿s'd, /f]Nkf, hfh/sf]6nufotsf dfcf]jfbL cltk|efljt kxf8L lhNnfx¿df ;+:yfgn] cfwf bh{geGbf a9L
eL–:of6 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

;+:yfg;“u clw/fHoel/df $ nfv ( xhf/ & ;o $! nfOg 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf lbg] Ifdtf eP klg # nfv $* xhf/ * ;o *& nfOg dfq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cem} klg tLg nfveGbf a9L u|fxsx¿n] 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfsf nflu lgj]bg lbO{ k|tLIff ;"rLdf /x]sf 5g\ .

r}tb]lv 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ kl/jt{g x'g]

g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] 6]lnkmf]g nfOg Ifdtf j[l4 u/L w]/} u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf lbg, ?6 sf]8 tyf /fh:j af“8kmf“8 Jojl:yt ug{ / 6]lnkmf]g 3gTj a9fpg] p2]Zon] r}t ! ut]b]lv 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ kl/jt{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|To]s 6]lnkmf]g gDa/sf cufl8 c+s $, % jf ^ ylkg] ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dWoklZrd If]qsf ^ lhNnfsf] 6]lnkmf]g gDa/df $ c+s, cGo ^ lhNnfdf c+s % / # lhNnfsf] gDa/df c+s ^ ylkg] 5 . c+s $ ylkg] lhNnfx¿df alb{of, Ko"7fg, b}n]v, /f]Nkf, sflnsf]6 / d'u' /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} af“s], ;'v]{t, bfª, ;Nofg, 8f]Nkf / h'Dnfsf 6]lnkmf]g gDa/sf] cufl8 c+s % tyf hfh/sf]6, x'Dnf / ?s'd lhNnfsf 6]lnkmf]g gDa/sf] cufl8 c+s ^ ylkg] 5 . clw/fHoe/ ;~rflnt 6]lnkmf]g gDa/df x'g] kl/jt{g eL–:of6 k|0ffnL, df6{;\ k|0ffnL / eLPrPkm k|0ffnLaf6 ;~rflnt 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ klg x'g]5 .

;+:yfgn] If]qLo lgb]{zgfnoåf/f cfOtaf/ g]kfnuGhdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf To;af/] hfgsf/L lb“b} cfp“bf] !% jif{df 6]lnkmf]g 3gTj !% k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbof] .

g]kfnL u'Dafdf ltAatLsf] xiff]{Nnf;

/fdxl/ kf}8]n

kmlk{ª s]xL jif{cl3 ltAataf6 g]kfn cfPsf 6f;L h'd]{ cf?gf] k|d'v rf8 Nxf];f/df 3/ hfg gkfp“bf klg b'MvL 5}gg\ . a¿ pgL k|Zg of] u5{g\– ‘u'? l/Gkf]5]sf] tkf]e"lddf Nxf];f/ dgfpg kfp“bf klg lsg b'MvL x'g] <’

kmlk{ªl:yt Ps u'Dafdf a:b} cfPsf h'd]{ k"hf, kf7 u/]/ vfK;f vfP/ Nxf];f/ dgfpg] ;'/df 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] lxdfnL e]u / ltAatdf pNnf;k"j{s dgfOg] u]Naf] Nxf];f/ ;f]daf/b]lv dgfO“b}5 .

Nxf];f/ k|f/De x'g'eGbfcl3 g} z'qmaf/ uPsf] jif{sf] u|xbzf kG5fpg u'Dafx¿df tf]bf]{u k"hf ul/Psf] z]ifgf/fo0f u'Dafsf nfdf Zofu/ atfp“5g\ . tf]bf]{u k"hfdf e"tk|]t cflbsf] k|tLs tf]df{x¿ agfP/ u'Dafaflx/ nu]/ hnfPkl5 k"hf ;dflKt x'G5 . z]ifgf/fo0f u'Dafdf tLg lbg tf]bf]{u k"hf ul/Psf] Zofu/n] atfP . tf]bf]{u k"hfdf cf–cf?gf Oi6b]jtfnfO{ cf/fwgf ul/G5 . z]ifgf/fo0f u'Dafsf Oi6b]j ah|lsnfof /x]sf 5g\ .

Nxf];f/ k|f/De x'g] qmd;“u} u'Dafu'Dafdf gf} lsl;ddf cGgx¿ ld;fO{ agfOPsf] u'y's vfg] ul/G5 . z]ifgf/fo0f u'Dafdf zlgaf/ ;f“em u'y's vfOg] atfOG5 .

Nxf];f/sf] klxnf] lbg cflzif yfKg 7"nfa8fsxf“ hfg], u'?sf] bz{g ul/g] k|rng 5 . u'Dafu'Dafdf ux'“ pdf/]/ agfOPsf] hd/f klg Nxf];f/df b]jb]jLx¿nfO{ r9fpg] k|rng /x]sf] nfdfx¿ atfp“5g\ . hd/f cfkm}+n] nufpg] eg] ul/“b}g .

ltAatL efiffdf Nxf];f/ eg]sf] gof“ jif{ xf] . ltAatLdf d';f jif{, ufO{ jif{, af3, la/fnf], u?9, gfu, 3f]8f, e]8f, af“b/, r/f, s's'/, a“b]n u/L !@ j6f jif{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/b]lv ltAatL kfqf]cg';f/ e]8f jif{ z'¿ x'G5 tyf 3f]8f jif{ ;lsG5 .

emG8} @% u'Dafsf ! xhf/ nfdfx¿sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] kmlk{ª If]qdf Nxf];f/ glhlsg] qmd;“u} rxnkxn a9]sf] 5 . Nxf];f/sf sf/0f cf?gf] Jofkf/ bf]Aa/ ePsf] kmlk{ª k|m]; xfp;sf /fwfs[i0f >]i7 atfp“5g\ . ljz]if u/L Nxf];f/sf nflu la:s'6, rfprfp, lk7f], £o" laqmL bf]Aa/ ePsf] >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fP . kmlk{ª If]qsf u'Dafx¿ klg /+uLla/+uL kf/]/ l;+ufl/Psf] 5 

ls+jbGtLcg';f/ ;g\ !@@@ df ;'“u'/ jif{df d+uf]n afbzfxn] ltAatL /fhf lu`fusf] xftaf6 zf;g;Qf lnPsf] xiff]{Nnf;df Nxf];f/ dflgPsf] / ;f]xL jif{b]lv a;]{lg Nxf];f/ dfGb} cfPsf] xf] . csf]{ egfOcg';f/ ef/tsf] >fj:tLdf uf}tda'4n] t}yL{sx¿ k/f:t ug]{ ;dodf kmfu'gsf] k|ltkbfb]lv !% lbg;Dd k|d'v wfld{s ljz]iftf k|:t't u/]sf] xf] .

kmlk{ª ltAatL af}4 wd{sf k|jt{s kß ;+ej jf u'¿ l/Gkf]5]sf] tkf]e"ldsf] ¿kdf k|l;4 5 . gfnfGbf ljZjljBfnosf tTsfnLg k|fWofks kß ;+ejn] cf7f}+ ztfAbLtfsf g]kfn x'“b} ltAat k|j]z u/]/ ltAatdf af}4 wd{ k|rf/k|;f/ u/]sf lyP . ltAat hfg] qmddf pgn] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] l6i6'ª, kmlk{ªsf] c;'/f u'kmf, 6]s" bf]efg / vf]6fªsf] xn];Ldf tk:of u/]sf] atfOG5 .

o;} sf/0f kmlk{ª IF]qdf af}4 u'Daf lgdf{0f tLj| ePsf] nfdfx¿sf] egfO 5 . kmlk{ª af}4 nfdfdfuL{x¿sf] kljq tLy{:ynsf] ¿kdf klg kl/lrt 5 . oxf“sf @% j6f u'Dafx¿ c;'/f u'kmf, :j]ttf/fsf] d"lt{, ˜ofªnf;] u'kmf, jh|of]lugL af}4nfdf wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] kljq tLy{:yn dflgG5 .