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nfdf] u[xo'4n] g]kfnL hgtfdf y'k|} å]if hGdfPsf] 5. cfkm" g} ckf· x'g'k/]sf] jf cfkmGt u'dfpg'k/]sf] kL8f ;xh} la;{g ;lsg] ljifo xf]Og. cfqmd0fsf] kL8f ef]u]sf hgtfsf] 3fpdf vf6f a:g cem} af“sL 5. /fi6«s} 5ftLdf c;+Vo 3fp nfu]sf 5g\. ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] ljutdf klg o'4lj/fd gu/]sf xf]Ogg\. jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf y'k|} dfux¿ klg k"/f u/]s} xf]. t/ klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ tLg k6ssf] jftf{kl5 h·nlt/} kms]{sf x'g\. Tolta]nf o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cf?gf] ;f+u7lgs zlQmsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / zlQm ;~rosf nflu pkof]udf NofPsf] tYo hgtfsf lbdfudf cem} tfhf 5. ljutsf] cg'ejnfO{ b[li6ut u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cljZjf; ug]{ / ;+zok"0f{ b[li6n] x]g]{ hdft ;fgf] 5}g. To;}n] jftf{sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg vf;u/L dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g' h?/L 5. ax';+Vos hgtf ;bf–;j{bf zflGt, :jtGqtf / k|ultsf kIfdf 5g\. zflGtsfdL g]kfnL hgtf / hgtfsf] ;jf]{kl/tfpk/ ljZjf; ug]{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ jftf{ k|lqmofsf nflu ;xh / ljZjf;of]Uo jftfj/0f agfpg ;lqmo /x“b} cfPsf 5g\. gful/s ;dfhn] klg cf?gf] ;Dk"0f{ k|of; o;} lbzftkm{ nlIft u/]sf] 5. d'n'sdf ;z:q o'4 cfkm;]cfkm hlGdPsf] xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g} hGdfPsf x'g\. To;}n] o'4lj/fdsf] b[9tfk"j{s sfof{Gjog u/L jftf{ k|lqmof ef“l8g] s'g} klg lqmofsnfk x'g glbg dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ k|lta4tf cTofjZos 5.

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf k/L gi6 ePsf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf jf k'glg{df{0f x'“b} unf{. g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s lgsf;df xflb{stfk"j{s ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf bft[/fi6« jf lgsfox¿ /fi6«sf] k'glg{df{0fdf o; k6s klg kSs} ;xof]uL xf]nfg\. t/, lau|]–eTs]sf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf / k'glg{df{0feGbf klg cem a9L dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f lalu|Psf, elTsPsf jf 6'6]sf dgx¿sf] dd{t–;Def/ sfo{ xf]. 6'6]sf dgx¿sf] dd{t zL3|fltzL3| x'g ;Qm}g. dgsf] 3fp k'l/g ;do nfU5. 6'6]sf dgx¿ hf]l8g klg ;do nfU5. :yfoL zflGt axfnL ug{ 6'6]sf dgx¿ hf]l8g'kb{5 / elTsPsf dgx¿sf] dd{t–;Def/ x'g'kb{5. zflGtsf] af; dflg;sf] dgdf x'G5. kl/j]zsf] zflGtn] dgsf] cf}8fxfnfO{ zfGt kfg{ sbflk ;Qm}g. dflg;sf] dgdf czflGtn] af; ul//x]df ;do kfpg] lalQs} Tof] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf k|s6 geO{ 5f]8\b}g. /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 gful/sx¿ kLl8t ePsf 5g\. b'j}tkm{sf gful/sx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5– 6'6]sf dgx¿ hf]8L o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGtl/t ug{ b'j} kIfaf6 oy]i6 Wofg k'Ug' h?/L 5. ;z:q hgo'4sf sf/0f l;lh{t dfgjLo cfofdpk/ Wofg k'Ug g;s]df lbuf] / lr/:yfoL zflGtsf] :yfkgf x'g g;Sg] tYo b'j} kIfn] cfTd;ft ug'{ h?/L 5. kLl8t hgtfsf dgdf IfdfzLn efjgfsf] pbo g} lbuf] zflGtsf nflu alnof] cfwf/ xf]. c·e· ePsf / cfkmGtx¿ u'dfpg' k/L kLl8t aGg k'u]sf kl/jf/sf k|To]s ;b:osf dgdf To:tf] efjgf k}bf ug{ b'j} kIfn] ;dfg lhDd]jf/Laf]w ug'{kb{5.

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;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, zflGtjftf{ v'nfd~rdf a;]/ bf]xf]/L uLt ufPh:tf] u/L x“'b}g. jftf{ uf]Ko¿kdf g} x'G5. jftf{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr g} x'g] xf]. jftf{ k|f/De ePkl5 jftf{sf ;xefuLx¿sf] ;xdltdf dfq jftf{sf] 5nkmn jf lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs ul/G5. t/, jftf{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr x'g] xf] eGb}df jftf{ k|lqmofk|lt c?n] rf;f] /fVg x'“b}g eGg ldNb}g. ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfsf aLr x'g] jftf{ Jofks hg;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf]. To;}n] zflGtjftf{ slxn]b]lv s;/L x'G5 / jftf{df s'g k|lqmof ckgfOG5 eGg] s'/fdf hg;fdfGon] t ?lr /fV5g\ eg] ax';+Vos hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ d"n k|jfxsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] jftf{ k|lqmofk|lt rf;f] bzf{pg' lgtfGt :jfefljs x'G5. ;ft xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL hgtfsf] Hofg lnPsf] ;z:q hgo'4n] s;/L ;'/lIft cjt/0f k|fKt ub{5 eGg] hfGg kfpg' hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf]. jftf{nfO{ ;kmntftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg klg jftf{ k|lqmof ;fj{hlgs x'g' cfjZos 5. jftf{ k|lqmofsf oyfy{ ;"rgf k|jfx x'g ;s]df g} jftf{sf a]nf c3]{NofO+“ ug]{ kIfpk/ cf}+nf] 78\ofpg' gful/s ;dfh ;dy{ x'G5. jftf{sf ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof ;fj{hlgs ug{ gldn] klg jftf{nfO{ tfls{s kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg] b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ af]w u/fpg gldNg] eGg] x'“b}g. k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ljZjf;df lng] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf]. o'4lj/fd PsfPs ePsf] xf]Og / nfdf] k|of;kl5 dfq Tof] ;Dej ePsf] xf] eg] ;z:q hgo'4sf] lgsf;sf nflu jftf{ k|lqmofsf ljifodf df]6fdf]6L ;xdlt t ePs} x'g'kb{5. k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]t[Tj k+lQmnfO{ jftf{ k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg hlt cndn / cfn]6fn] ul/G5 Tolt g} ;Gb]xsf] afbn 3gf x'G5. z+sfn] n+sf hnfp“5 eGg] ul/G5. z+sf 3lge"t x'g glbg cfjZos k|aGw ldnfpg' ;/sf/sf] st{Jo klg xf]. bL3{sfnLg zflGtsf nflu ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;sf/fTds of]ubfgsf] rfxgf /fVg] g} xf] eg] pgLx¿nfO{ klg jftf{ k|lqmofdf s'g} g s'g}¿kdf ;l/s uf/fpg} kb{5. o'4lj/fd jf zflGtjftf{ cfkm}+df s'g} ;dfwfg xf]Og. jftf{sf dfWodaf6 o'4lj/fdnfO{ bL3{sfnLg zflGtdf kl/0ft ug'{ g} ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs ;dfwfg xf]. To;}n] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ s'g} klg xfntdf s~h':ofO{“ ul/g' x'“b}g. To:tf] s~h':ofO{+ jf:tjdf jftf{ ef“8\g ;xfos x'G5.

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ca s'g} klg k|sf/sf hgsf/afxL g/f]sL x'“b}g. ;j{k|ydtM lj:yflktx¿nfO{ cf–cf?gf] 3/ kms{g ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt k|bfg ul/g'kb{5. lj:yflkt JolQmx¿ cf?gf] 3/df kms{g ;Sg] ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f agfpg] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] xf]. d'n'ssf clwsf+z efu cf?gf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;kmn /x]]sf] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ufp“3/df zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] k'ga{xfnLsf nflu ljz]if lqmofzLntf b]vfpg' cfjZos 5. dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿åf/f ;z:q k|bz{g eO g} /xg] xf] eg] ufp“–3/df zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg lsdfy{ ;Qm}g. ca ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf 3/df nfu]sf tfnf vf]lng'sf ;fy} wDsL lbg] sfo{ ljns'n aGb x'g'kb{5. o'4 s'g} xfntdf klg /fd|f] ljsNk xf]Og, lbuf] zflGt g} :jtGqtf, cu|udg / k|ultsf] d"nfwf/ xf]. o; tYosf k|lt plrt ;Ddfg bzf{p“b} ufp“3/df zflGt ;'Joj:yf axfn u/L zflGt jftf{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg d2t ul/g'kb{5.

;z:q hgo'4 ljut ;ft jif{b]lv /fHon] a]xf]b}{ cfO/x]sf] d"n ;d:of xf]. jftf{sf dfWodåf/f o; ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg cfhsf] k|d'v hgrfxgf xf]. hgrfxgfljk/Lt jftf{ layf]Ng nfUg' P]ltxfl;s e"n x'g] lglZrt 5. o; tYonfO{ dgg u/L jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL t'Nofpg] / o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{df ;a}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lrGtg ug}{kb{5. To;}n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts gd:yndf nfUb} cfPsf] lx+;fsf] t'jf“nf] km6fP/ czflGt / c;'/IffnfO{ ;bfsf nflu labfO u/L gj g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf h'6\g ;a}n] k|fKt cj;/sf] k|of]u ug'{ jt{dfgsf] ;jf]{kl/ cfjZostf 7xg{ cfPsf] 5.

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dGqLsf] d'vaf6 ‘t/’n] cz'esf] ;°]t ugf{;fy d}n] aLr}df k|Zg ul/xfn]+– ‘s] t/ === dGqLHo" <’ pxf“n] cf?gf] csdSs k/]sf] egfO k"/f ug'{eof]– ‘=== t/ jftf{ ef“8\g Pp6f lu/f]x g} ;lqmo ePh:tf] 5.’ ‘ljb]zL lu/f]x dGqLHo" <’ –d]/f] dgsf] cfz°f kf]lvxfn]+. ‘xf]Og’ –dGqLn] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbP. ‘g]kfnL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ x'g\ t dGqLHo" <’ –d]/f] klxnf] z°f km]n ePkl5 csf]{ z°f cf]sn]+. dGqLsf] pQ/ pxL lyof]– ‘xf]Og.’

d}n] cQflnP/ ;f]lwxfn]+– ‘To;f] eP s'g Tof] tŒj xf] dGqLHo" < ;f/fn] jftf{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ul//x]sf] a]nf ef“8\g vf]Hg] /’ dGqL c;fdGh:odf k/]/ 3f]lTn/x]. ‘;°f]r, 8/ s]xL gdfgL eGgf];\ dGqLHo". a? tk}++sf] Tof] zAb ‘ckm b /]s8{’ g} eof]. n eGgf];\, eGgf];\ g /’ –d}n] dGqLsf] d'6'el/ ;fx; eb}{ s/ u/]+. ‘ckm b /]s8{’ eg]kl5 dGqLsf] d'vaf6 ‘k'ln;’ eGg] zAb pl5l§P/ xfjfdf ljnLg x'“b} d]/f] dfg;k6ndf k|ltWjlgt x'g yfNof]– ‘k'ln; === k'ln; === k'ln; ===.’

‘s] eGb} x'g'x'G5 dGqLHo" k'ln; klg st} jftf{ ef“8\g] tŒj x'g;S5 < emg\ pg]? t o'4lj/fdkl5 aNn af“lrof] eg]/ gflugn] ;':s]/f xfn]h:tf] :jf“ ===jf“ ===jf“ ul//fVof’5g\’ –dnfO{ dGqLsf] hjfkmdf slt klg ljZjf; nfu]g.

‘jftf{sf] jftfj/0f wldNofOlbg]nfO{ lj/f]wL tŒj geg]/ s] eGg] t <’ –dGqL cf?gf] af]nLdf cl8u b]lvP.

‘s;/L jftfj/0f wldNofOlbP k'ln;n] dGqLHo" <’ –d}n] ;f]w]+. ‘;/sf/sf] lg0f{o g6]]/]/’ –dGqLsf] pQ/ cfof]. ‘s:tf] lg0f{o <’ –d}n] ;f]w]+. ‘;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ aGbL 5f]8\g] lg0f{o u¥of 5}g t <’ –dGqLn] eg].

‘;/sf/sf] lg0f{o klg k'ln;n] gdfGg] klg x'g;S5 / <’ –dnfO{ 5Ss nfUof]. ‘of] x'“bf]/x]5 eGg'k¥of]. t/ slta]nf eg] k'R5/n] s's'/ xNnfpg yfn]kl5’ –dGqLn] eg] .

‘To;f] eP aGbL k'ln;n] 5f8\Øf 5}g <’ –d}n] ;f]w]+ . ‘5f8Øf 5, t/ leqaf6 !% kfOnf 5f8]kl5 km]l/ kqm]/ y'lgxfN5’ pgn] eg]

‘o:tf] lsg ePsf] xf]nf dGqLHo" <’ –d}n] ;f]w]+ . ‘of] ljgfzsfn] ljk/Lt a'l4’ sf] z'¿cftL nIF0f xf]’ –dGqLsf] hjfkm lyof].

‘dGqLHo" k|;· abnf}+. clg ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd jftf{6f]nL u7g u¥of 5}g. h;n] ubf{ zflGtjftf{ Psbd} l9nf] e}/fVof 5. lsg o;f] ef’sf] xf]nf dGqLHo" <’ –k|;· abNb} d}n] ;f]w]+.

‘of] rflx“ ===’ –dGqLHo" aLr}df /f]lsP/ csdSs k/]. ‘eGgf];\ g dGqLHo"’ –d}n] s/ u/]+. ‘d eGg t eG5' t/ kqsf/ / dGqLsf] ;+jfb geO{ bfOefOsf] ;+jfb eGg] tk+}++n] ;Demg'x'G5 eg] dfq’ –dnfO{ dGqLn] k|lt1f u/fpg vf]Hb} eg]. ‘n dGqLHo" xfdLdf oxL t ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;fOgf] 5 lg / n eGgf];\’ –d}n] lrKnf] 3;]+. ‘x]gf]{;\ g sf] To:tf] a]js'km xf]nf / h;n] cfkm" k:g] vfN8f] cfkm}+ vG5’ –dGqLn] 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] af]n].

‘d}n] t a'lemg“ dGqLHo"’ –:ki6 s'/f /fv]+.  ‘l5§} jftf{ u/]/ xfdL klxNo}sf 7fp“df l5§} k'Ug sxf“ rfxG5f}+ t < kbsf] k|efj jftf{df kb}{g t <’ –dGqLn] dGb xf“;f] 5f8]. ‘dGqLHo"sf] dtna. d}n] cem} a'lemg“’ –d}n] ;f]w+] . ‘n / of] jftf{ l5§} eof] eg] t xfd|f] kb’lg l5§} uOxfN5 lg / km]l/ xfDnfO{ t r'gfpdf klg p7\g glbg] /] / pl7of] eg]’lg lhTg] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g. lhltof] eg]’lg dGqL x'g] t zt–k|ltzt g} rfG; 5}g. clg aNn–aNn dGqL ef’a]nf lg l5§} jftf{ u/]/ xfdL l5§} x6\5f}+ t <’ –dGqLn] leqL /x:o vf]n]. ‘P To;f] eP jftf{ cem} 6f9f hfG5 x}g t <’ –d}n] ;f]w]+. ‘hfG5, b'O{÷rf/ dlxgf k/} hfG5.’ –dGqLn] :ki6 kf/]. d]/f] cGtjf{tf{sf] uf“7L s'/f] cfO;s]kl5 d}n] dGqLnfO{ k'gM wg'i6°f/ 9f]u r9fP/ labf eP“.

zflGt If]qsf] pkdf kfPsf afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf

6+s kGt

Kofn]l:6gL g]t[Tjju{n] cf?gf o'jfx¿nfO{ lx+;fdf ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng k|f]T;fxg dfq u/]gg\, Kofn]l:6gLx¿n] pgLx¿sf] kfzljs cfqmd0fx¿df Oh/fonL s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ hfgfhfgL nIo klg u/]. ;+s6sf z'?sf lbgx¿b]lv g} k|rf/jfhLsf] dxŒj a'em]sf Kofn]l:6gL cyf]l/6Ln] Oh/fonlj?4sf] lx+;fdf s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ ;lqmotfk"j{s k|j4{g u/]sf 5g\. Kofn]l:6gL :s'nx¿, u[idsfnLg lzlj/x¿, dl:hbx¿ / ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿ ljz]if u/L o'jf ;|f]tfnfO{ pS;fpg] sfo{df /x]. To;afx]s Kofn]l:6gL cyf]l/6Ln] s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ xftxltof/ rnfpg k|lzIf0f lbg], o'4df dfl/g]x¿sf] k|z+;f ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ / ltgLx¿nfO{ cfTd3ftL cft+ssf/L aGg k|f]T;flxt ug]{ cflb sfo{x¿ u/]sf 5g\.

o'4df s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ klxnf] k+lQmsf l;kfxL;/x cljj]sk"0f{ k|of]u ug{] sfo{ Kofn]l:6gL lzIff Joj:yfb]lv cf/De x'G5. s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ Oh/fonn] h:t} zflGtsf] lzIff lbg'sf] ;§f To;sf] ljk/Lt Kofn]l:6gL kf7\ok':tsx¿n] v'n]cfd Oh/fon / Oh/fonLx¿k|lt 3[0ff ug{ l;sfp“5g\. Kofn]l:6gL ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿af6 k|sflzt / k|;fl/t ;fdfu|Lx¿n] s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ nlIft u/L km}nfPsf] pQ]hgf / pgLx¿nfO{ Oh/fonk|lt 3[0ff ug]{ / lx+;fdf efu lng k|f]T;flxt u/]/ oL kf7sx¿nfO{ cem an k'¥ofPsf] 5. 6]lnlehgsf lj1fkgx¿dfkm{t\ s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ v]nf}gf 5f8\g / aGb's ;dfpg cg'/f]w ub{5 eg] Kofn]l:6gL z}lIfs 6]lnlehg sfo{qmdx¿df Oh/fonlj?4 ;+3if{df x'g] ;xfbtsf] uf}/j ul/G5.

o'jf ;d"xx¿ / ;/sf/L Kofn]l:6gL cyf]l/6L u[idsfnLg lzlj/x¿n] vf; u/L o'jfx¿nfO{ aGb's rnfpg] k|lzIf0f lbP/ s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ Oh/fon / ox"bLx¿lj?4 lhxfb -kljq o'4_ sf of]4fx¿ x'g l;sfp“5. cfTd3ftL cft+ssf/Lx¿sf] jL/k"hf ug{ z}lIfs lgsfox¿sf] k|of]u ub{5g\ / Kofn]l:6gL s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ ltgLx¿sf] kbky cg'z/0f ug{ dfgl;s¿kdf g} tof/ kfb{5g\. of] pQ]hgfn] Kofn]l:6gL s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ a9L ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng xf};nf lbPsf] 5. lx+;fsf k|f/lDes r/0fx¿df Kofn]l:6gL s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ Oh/fonL ;}lgs hjfgx¿dfly 9'+uf, clUg, uf]nf, xft] ad xfGg ;8sx¿df k7fOGy]. h;n] *–!) jif{sf afnaflnsfx¿ klg dg]{ / dfl/g] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5. o;/L caf]w afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lx+;fdf ;fd]n u/fpg] sfo{ /f]lsg'kg]{ cfjZostfsf] ;Gb]z lbg] ul/Psf] 5, tyflk To:tf] ultljlw /f]lsPsf] 5}g.

jf:tjdf afnaflnsf /fi6«sf lglw   x'g\ / eljiosf lgdf{tf klg x'g\. ha;Dd s'g} klg d'n'ssf afnaflnsfx¿n] plrt :ofxf/–;';f/, kfng–kf]if0f, cf}ifwf]krf/ / k|ltef k|ikm'6gsf] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;Qm}gg\ ta;Dd To; d'n'ssf] pHHjn eljiosf vflt/ ;xL dfu{ cjnDag ug{ ;Qm}gg\. afnaflnsfx¿ sf]dn x'G5g\ / s?0f x'G5g\. ha;Dd pgLx¿sf] sf]dntf / s?0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ pgLx¿sf] rfxgfcg'¿k plrt hLjgofkgsf] k|aGw ldnfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g ;Qm}g, pgLx¿sf] sf]dn dfgl;stfdf unt ;f]rfOx¿ xfjL eO{ lglb{i6 dfu{ g} ablng ;Sg] qf; x'g hfG5. dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqn] klg Oh/fon / Kofn]l:6gLx¿n] h;/L afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ To;sf] sbflk ;dy{g ub}{g. afnaflnsf;DaGwL dxf;lGwn] klg To;/L afnaflnsfnfO{ o'4df ;dfj]z ug{, tflnd lbg k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5. xfdLn] To; s'/fnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'kg]{ x'G5.

Oh/fon–Kofn]l:6gLx¿n] afnaflnsfnfO{ h;/L k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ To;sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] g]kfndf ljBdfg afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df Wofgfsif{0f x'g' :jefljs xf]. g]kfndf s]xL jif{b]lv afnaflnsfx¿ kLl8t ePsf 5g\ / clxn] o'4lj/fd ePs} cj:yfdf klg pgLx¿df qf; 5. lx+;f h'g;'s} :j¿ksf] lsg gxf];\ To;n] afnsflnsfx¿sf] dgf]lj1fg ljsf;df Hofb} gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5. h'g 3/, ;d'bfo / ;dfhdf lx+;fTds k|j[lQ xfjL 5 Toxf“sf afnaflnsfx¿ :jfefljs¿kdf lx+;fTds x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5.

ljut ;ft jif{sf] bf}/fgdf afnaflnsfx¿ k|ToIf¿kdf k|efljt eP. xhf/f}+ afnaflnsf To;sf] lzsf/ eP. lx+;fsf] sf/0f k|ToIf lzsf/ ePsf afnaflnsfx¿ ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf dfl/Psf jf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\. xhf/f}+sf ;+Vofdf afnaflnsfx¿ cfdfafa'ljxLg / 3/kl/jf/ljxLg ePsf 5g\. lx+;f k|efljt If]qdf s}og ljBfnox¿ aGb eP. lx+;fsf] 8/n] xhf/f}+ afnaflnsfx¿ cfdfafa'x¿;“u knfog ePsf 5g\. Tof] kL8fbfoL cj:yfn] g]kfn g} kLl8t ePsf] ef]lnsf] k':tf g} s:tf] xf]nf eGg] lrGtf 5. jf:tjdf clxn]sf] lk9Ln] b'Mv–si6 kfpg' Kof/fnfO;];h:tf] x'g' eg]sf] d'n's g} Kof/fnfOl;; x'g';/x xf]. o;sf/0f klg /fHo kIf jf u}//fHo kIf s;}n] klg afnaflnsfsf lglDt ;f]Rg'k5{. åGåsf kIfw/x¿n] hlt;'s} c?7\of/f] kl/l:yltdf klg gful/ssf vf; u/L afnaflnsfx¿sf cfwf/e"t clwsf/x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{kb{5. afnaflnsf ‘zflGt If]q’ x'g, t;y{ åGåsf s'g} klg kIfaf6 gful/s If]q vf; u/L afnaflnsfsf ljBfno, afn>d, c:ktfn, v]n d}bfgh:tf 7fp“x¿nfO{ o'4sf] nIo agfpg'x'“b}g / To:tf 7fp“x¿nfO{ xToflx+;fd'Qm If]q agfpg'k5{.

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ 3f]if0ff !($*, afnclw/sf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*( tyf cltl/Qm k|n]v @))@, ;z:q o'4sf lgod;DaGwL h]g]ef dxf;lGw !($* tyf !(&& sf b'O{ cltl/Qm k|n]vh:tf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'g tyf b:tfj]hx¿n] s'g} klg ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf afnaflnsfsf] lxt / ;+/If0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ /fHo tyf u}/ /fHokIfsf] bfloTjsf ¿kdf :ki6 kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\. oL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08x¿nfO{ g]kfnn] /fHokIfsf] x}l;otn] :jLsf/ u/L k|lta4tf JoQm ul//x]sf] 5 eg] ljBdfg ;z:q ;+3if{df ;+nUg u}//fHo kIfn] klg dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfgnufotsf h]g]ef dxf;lGwh:tf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ s'/fx¿nfO{ cufl8 ;fl//x]sf] 5. zf]if0f / b'Jo{jxf/lj?4 ;+/If0f kfpg], lzIff cfh{g ug{ kfpg], uf“;, af;, skf; kfpg], dfof :g]xdf x's{g kfpg] afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ h'g;'s} cj:yf / kl/l:yltdf klg ;Ddfg ul/g'k5{. afnaflnsfsf oL cfwf/e"t clwsf/x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ ;z:q ;+3if{sf kIfx¿ rfx] /fHokIf x'g\ of u}//fHo kIf ;a}sf] st{Jo xf]. Oh/fon / Kofn]l:6gLsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ x'g lbg'x'“b}g.

oxL s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ afnclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿ l;ljg, l;leS6, Olx«sg / afnarfp gj]{n] ljleGg lhNnfdf sfo{qmd g} ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\. ‘afnaflnsfx¿ zflGt If]q x'g’ dfGotfadf]lhd ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx¿ a}t8L, b}n]v, bfª, alb{of, s}nfnL, ;'v]{t, af“s], l;Gw'nL, /;'jf, ;'g;/L, afh'/f, 8f]6L, c5fd, kfNkf, gjnk/f;L, ndh'ª, pbok'/, tgx'“, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, sf7df8f}+ cflb lhNnfdf ;~rfng x'g] s'/f Olx«sgsf] tkm{af6 sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg ug'{x'g] h;'bf k|wfgn] atfpg'ePsf] 5. pxf“sf cg';f/ afnaflnsf zflGt If]q x'g\ eGg] cjwf/0ff ufp“–ufp“ k'¥ofpg] / ;a}nfO{ Tof] jf:tljstfnfO{ oyfy{df k'¥ofpg] nIo sfo{qmdsf] /x]sf] 5.

;z:q ;+3if{sf] z'?cft ePotf sl/a rf/ xhf/ afnaflnsf lj:yflkt ePsf / b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9L afnaflnsf kl/jf/ljxLg Pjd\ ! ;o $^ afnaflnsfsf] d[To' g} eO;s]sf] kL8fbfoL tYo xfd|f;fd' 5. of] tYof+s b]lvPsf] dfq xf], gb]lvPsf] o;eGbf klg a9L x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. h;n] ubf{ klg ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ufp“df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf k/]sf] s'/fdf låljwf 5}g.

s'g} klg åGåaf6 ;'/lIft x'g kfpg] afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ;a}kIfaf6 x'g'kg]{, åGå;“u ;DalGwt ultljlwx¿df afnaflnsfnfO{ s'g} klg kIfn] ;+nUg u/fpg gx'g], ;a} kIfsf sfdsf/afxLaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsfn] lgikIf¿kdf ;/sf/ tyf gful/s ;dfhaf6 cfktsfnLg ;xof]u÷/fxtnufot hLjgsf] ;fdfGoLs/0fnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL ljljw ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{, :yfoL zflGtsf nflu x'g] jftf{sf ;Gbe{df cfh;Dd afnaflnsfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] kL8fsf] ljifo klg p7fpg'kg]{, afnaflnsfnfO{ zflGt If]qsf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/L ;z:q ;+3if{df ;+nUg ;a} kIfn] afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu pknAw lzIff, :jf:Yo, vf]knufotsf cfwf/e"t ;]jfdf afwf gk'¥ofO{ pgLx¿sf] :jfefljs ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'kg]{h:tf ljifox¿sf af/]df jsfnt ug'{ / u/fpg'kg]{ ljifox¿ 5g\.

;+a4 tL ljifox¿sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ b]zsf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf afnaflnsfx¿sf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/ ;+/If0f / tTsfn /fxt k'¥ofpg'kg]{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{, dgf]j}1flgs c;/ k/]sfnfO{ cfjZos Joj:yf u/L ;fdfGoLs/0f ug'{kg]{ h?/L 5. tL s'/fx¿df klg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf l;ljg, Olx«sg, l;leS6 / afnarfp gj]{n] Wofg k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5.