Gofoflws/0fdf lgo'lQm gx'“bf C0f c;'nL P]g lgliqmo

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] 8'a]sf] C0f sfg'gL k|lqmofaf6} c;'n ug{sf nflu C0f c;'nL P]g Ps jif{cl3 g} sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] eP klg C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0fsf] lgo'lQm gx'“bf P]g k|efjsf/L x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] C0f c;'nL;DaGwL d'2f l56f]5l/tf] 9+uaf6 sf/afxL / lsgf/f nufpg utjif{ df3 !& ut] ‘a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] C0f c;'nL P]g–@)%*’ kf; ePsf] lyof] . P]gn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] C0fLaf6 lng'kg]{ C0fsf] ;f“jf tyf Aofh /sd c;'n–pk/ ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] eP klg k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0f lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{df P]g ag]sf] Ps jif{;Dd klg lgo'lQm x'g g;s]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf Ps pRr ;|F]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

P]gsf] ;“u;“u} tLg dlxgfcl3;Dd ;f] ;DaGwL lgodfjnL;d]t alg;s]sf] eP klg tLghgf Gofoflws/0f lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{df xfn To;;DaGwL k|lqmof cy{dGqfnod} c8\s]/ a;]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0fdf tLghgf ljleGg IF]qsf lj1 /xg] Joj:yf P]g / lgodfjnLn] u/]sf] eP klg cy{dGqfnon] Gofoflws/0f lgo'lQm ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ cToGt} l9nfO u/]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0fdf sfg'g, a}+lsª / n]vf IF]qdf ljlzi6tf xf“l;n u/]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;b:odf lgo'lQm ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . sfg'gtkm{sf ;b:o :jtM cWoIf x'g] Joj:yf P]g tyf lgodfjnLn] u/]sf] ;d]t ;Da4 ;|F]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0fdf /fhkqf+lst t[tLo >]0fLsf] clws[t Pshgf ;|]:t]bf/ /xg] Joj:yf eP klg ;|]:t]bf/ ;d]t lgo'lQm k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5}g .

C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0f u7g ePkl5 a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ C0fLx¿n] ltg'{kg]]{ C0f glt/]df ;DalGwt a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] Gofoflws/0fdf ph'/L u/]/ d'2f n8\g ;Sg]5g\ . xfn o; k|sf/sf] d'2f cbfntdf g} btf{ x'g] u/]sf]df C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0f u7g eO;s]kl5 C0f gltl/Psf ;DalGwt d'2f ;a} Gofoflws/0fdf ;g]{ s'/f g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf lgb]{zs eLid/fh 9'+ufgf atfpg'x'G5 .

C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0fdfkm{t\ d'2f rn]/ a}+s tyf ljQ sDkgLx¿sf] C0f c;'nL ePdf c;'nL ePsf] C0f /sdsf] Ps k|ltzt Gofoflws/0fdf c;'nL z'Ns a'emfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf sfg'gdf /x]sf] 5 . C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0f u7g ePkl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd c;'n x'g g;s]df a}+s tyf ljQ sDkgLx¿sf] C0f p7\g] bfaL a}+lsª IF]qsf lj1x¿sf] 5 .

‘Gofoflws/0f /xg] JolQmx¿sf] rf“8f] 6'+uf] nufpg] k|lqmofdf cy{dGqfno /x]sf] 5’ cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{n] ;f]daf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] . ‘xfd|f] tkm{af6 Gofoflws/0fdf /fVg 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{ b'O{hgfsf] 5gf]6 sfo{ cl3 al9/x]sf] x'“bf Ps dlxgfleq} cWoIf / ;b:ox¿sf] lgo'lQm eO{ Gofoflws/0f sfof{Gjogdf cfpg]5’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

‘Gofoflws/0faf6 d'n¿kdf C0f c;'nLsf] sfg'gL k|lqmof l56f], 5l/tf] 9+udf x'g] / lglZrt cjlwleq d'2f 6'+Uofpg'kg]{ x'“bf of] ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] lxtdf 5’ –/fi6« a}+ssf lgb]{zs 9'+ufgfn] eGg'eof] .

C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0f sfof{Gjogdf cfPkl5 o;n] ljQLo ;+:yfsf] 8'a]sf] / p7\g af“sL C0f p7fpg sfg'gL dfu{ cjnDag ug]{ Pjd\ xfn cWofb]zsf] ¿kdf Nofpg vf]lhPsf] ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgL cl:tTjdf cfPkl5 To;n] C0f c;'nLsf nflu lnnfdL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] x'“bf b'j}n] ljQ If]qsf] ;'wf/ Nofpg] bfaL /fi6« a}+ssf] 5 .

rfOgf 6fpg ;lkª ;]G6/n] /flq ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ /fhwfgLsf] ;'Gwf/fl:yt afub/af/glhs /x]sf] rfOgf 6fpg ;lkª ;]G6/nfO{ /flq ahf/sf ¿kdf ;d]t ;~rfngdf NofOg]ePsf] 5 .

rfOgf 6fpg ;lkª ;]G6/ Jofkf/ ;+3åf/f ;f]daf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn laxfg ( ah]b]lv a]n'sL * ah];Dd v'nf /xg] ;f] ;lkª ;]G6/df x/]s tnfdf ^& k;n sf]7f /xg'sf ;fy} rf/ tnfdf u/]/ s'n @ ;o ^* sf]7f /x]sf] / kof{Kt kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] ;d]t ;f] cj;/df ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] atfP .

sDKn]S;leq} kmfOgfG;, ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xLsf] ;'ljwf;d]t /x]sf] x'“bf /fhwfgLsf cGo Jofkfl/s sDKn]S;sf] bf“hf]df rfOgf 6fpgdf kof{Kt ;'ljwf x'g'sf ;fy} rLgdf ag]sf 3/fo;L ;fdfgx¿, v]nf}gf, tof/L sk8f, :6];g/L, kmlg{r/, s[lif ;fdu|Lx¿;d]t laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf 5g\ . ;lkª ;]G6/leq} kmf:6km'8 Pjd\ zfsfxf/L /]:6'/f“;d]t ;~rflnt /x]sf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] . ;f] ;]G6/nfO{ eljiodf ;'ljwfhgs, ;Dk"0f{ rfOlgh j:t' k|fKt x'g] 7"nf] ;lkª ;]G6/sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf lg/h /fO{n] atfpg'eof] . pQm ;]G6/leq ef/tLo ko{6sx¿sf nflu ;fdfg vl/b ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

b"whGo j:t'sf] pTkfbg / pkef]u a9fpg cfu|x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ b"wsf] pkof]unfO{ ljljwLs/0f ug]{ / k|of]unfO{ a9fpg] p2]Zon] /fli6«o b'Uw ljsf; af]8{åf/f cfof]lht k|rf/k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ;f]daf/ z'?cft ug'{eof] .

ahf/df k|fKt x'g] tof/L j:t'nfO{ vfhfsf ¿kdf ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf] / To;af6 hg:jf:Yodf ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj kfg{;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] x'“bf b"w Pjd\ b'UwhGo j:t'sf] pkof]udf j[l4 Nofpg] p2]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] x]f . /fgLkf]v/Ll:yt efg' dfWolds ljBfno / ;+:s[t dfWolds ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfnfO{ b"wsf kl/sf/x¿ ljt/0f u/]/ pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] z'?cft ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pQm cj;/df dGtJo JoQm ug'{x'“b} pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] b"w / b'UwhGo j:t'nfO{ b}lgs hLjgdf pkof]u ug{;s]df :jf:Yosf b[li6n] hgtf lg/f]uL x'g'sf ;fy} /fli6«o cy{tGqdf klg To;n] 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] rrf{ ug'{eof] . ‘b]zdf kfOn} lkR5] dlb/f k;nx¿ 5g\, t/ b"w k;n e]6\g ufx|f] 5’ –pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] eGg'eof]– ‘dlb/fsf] pTkfbg / pkef]u 36fP/ b'UwhGo j:t'sf] pTkfbg / pkef]u a9fpg' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .’

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf lgldQ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kGgfbf; >]i7n] b"w / b'UwhGo j:t'x¿af/] ljBfyL{x¿df hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] o; k|sf/sf] sfo{{qmdsf] z'?cft ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fli6«o b'Uw ljsf; af]8{sf] cfof]hgf tyf b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg, lxdfno 8]/L k|f]8S6\;, ;Ltf/fd uf]s'n ldNS;, g]kfn 8]/L lnld6]8, Pe/]:6 8]/L k|Fln / pu|r08L 8]/Lsf] ;+o'Qm k|fof]hgdf ;f] b'Uwkfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmdsf] d"n p2]Zo ljBfnodf lbp“;f]sf] vfhf cGo j:t'sf] ;§fdf ljBfyL{x¿n] b'UwhGo j:t' k|of]u u?g\ eGg] /x]sf] 5 . pQm cleofg ;kmn ePdf xfn b'Uw Joj;fodf k|d'v ;d:of ag]sf] ‘ldNs–xf]ln8’sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; af]8{sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ;ft;o ljBfyL{nfO{ b"w Pjd\ b'UwhGo j:t'x¿ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ pkTosf / pkTosfaflx/sf ljBfnox¿df klg Jofkstfsf ;fy n}hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] af]8{sf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fdfkm{t\ u|fdL0f ljsf; x'g;Sg]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;zQmLs/0f u/]/ ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ultljlwdf pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf a9fP dfq bL3{sfnLg u|fdL0f ljsf; x'g;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

/fli6«o pTkfbsTj tyf cfly{s ljsf; s]Gb| lnld6]8 -PgkLO{8L;L_ / Pl;ofnL pTkfbsTj ;+u7g -PkLcf]_ hfkfgsf] ;+o'Qm tTjfjwfgdf ;f]daf/b]lv /fhwfgLdf z'? ePsf] If]qLo uf]i7Ldf ;f] wf/0ff JoQm ul/Psf] xf] .

uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] n}+lus ;dfgtf / bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf d'2fdf w]/} g} 5nkmn x'g]u/]sf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnfx¿sf] e"ldsf a9fpg pgLx¿nfO{ ;zQm agfpg'kg{] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

ul/aL n}+lus kl/lwsf] ljifo gePsf] rrf{ ub}{ 8f= vltj8fn] ‘dlxnfx¿ k'?ifeGbf ul/a 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmd rflxG5’ eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmd pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj /fds[i0f kGtn] k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt h:tf s'/fn] dlxnfx¿sf] ;zQmLs/0fdf afwf k'¥ofPsf] rrf{ ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ klg ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df Nofpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf PkLcf]sf sfo{qmd k|d'v cls/f d'gfsftf, PgkLO{8L;Lsf cWoIf uf]ljGb s';'d / dxfk|aGws rGb|nfn hf]zLn] klg lbuf] u|fdL0f ljsf;df dlxnfsf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn, ef/t, rLg, d+uf]lnof, hfkfg, >Ln+sf, nfcf];nufot PkLcf]sf !% ;b:o /fi6«sf !& hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] uf]i7L kf“r lbg;Dd rNg]5 .

h'gfhf]8Lsf] Joj;fo a]/f]huf/nfO{ r'gf}tL ag]sf]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

eQmk'/ x/]s lbgsf] ;"of]{bo;“u} z'? x'g] gf/fo0f / h'gfsf] lbgrof{ emG8} #)–$) 3/ 8'n]/ laTg] u5{ . ;fwf/0f kf]zfs / x“l;nf] d'xf/df 3/–3/ rxfb}{ lx“8\g] pgLx¿sf] ToxL lbgrof{ g} clxn] a]/f]huf/x¿sf nflu pbfx/0f aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

‘d]xgt / hf“u/ eP hflu/ vf]Hg wfpg'kb}{g a? hflu/ r}+ cfkm"nfO{ vf]Hb} cfp“5’ –clxn] oxL egfO rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf . x'gt pgLx¿ >Ldfg\ / >LdtL x'g\, t/ klg sfdsf] ;Gbe{df Psn] csf{nfO{ sd{rf/L ;fyLsf ¿kdf ;3fp“5g\ . cfk;L ldn]dtf]df 6f]n–6f]n efu nufP/ ufp“n]x¿sf] ;]jf k'¥ofp“5g\ .

x/]s 3/df k'u]/ pgLx¿ ToxL k|Zg bf]xf]¥ofp“5g\– ‘s] tkfO“n] km';{b gkfP/ vfg]kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g, lah'nL / dfnkf]tsf] dx;'n ;dod} a'emfpg Eofpg'ePsf] 5}g < 5}g eg] xfdL tkfO“nfO{ ;3fp“5f}+ .’

o;f] t oxL k|Zg bf]xf]¥ofP/ pgLx¿n] jiff}{ latfO;s] . cf?gf k'/fgf u|fxssf] 6]lnkmf]g, lah'nL, vfg]kfgL tyf cGo ;]jfsf] dx;'n ltlb{g' / gof“ u|fxs agfp“b} lx“8\g' g} pgLx¿ bDktLsf] /f]huf/L ag]sf] 5 . eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] afnsf]6 uflj; / ;f] cf;kf; If]qsf ufp“x¿nfO{ cf?gf] sfof{no agfPsf h'gf a:g]t / gf/fo0f a:g]tsf] ;xof]un] ubf{ g} To; IF]qsf afl;Gbf clxn] dx;'n ltg{ hfg'{kg]{ emGem6af6 d'Qm ag]sf 5g\ .

jflif{s @ ;o ?lkof“ ;]jfz'Ns kfPkl5 3/–3/d} k'u]/ dx;'n ;+sng ug]{ pgLx¿sf] o; k]zfn] ;f] If]qaf6 ;dod} dx;'n p7\g] u/]sf] / o;af6 b"/;~rf/, ljB't\ k|Flws/0f tyf vfg]kfgL sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u k'u]sf] k|Flws/0fsf clwsf/Lx¿sf] :jLsf/f]lQm 5 .

‘cflv/ hLjg rnfpg Pp6f g Pp6f sfd t ug}{k5{, To;}n] ;a}sf] ;]jf k'Ug] sfd lsg gug]{ eg]/ xfdLn] of] ;f]r yfn]sf xf}+’ –h'gf / gf/fo0f atfp“5g\ .

Odfgbfl/tf / nugzLntfsf ;fy sfd u/] h'g;'s} If]qdf klg ;kmntf kfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; af]s]sf pgLx¿n] o; k]zfnfO{ lgs} jif{cl3b]lv c“ufNb} cfPsf x'g\ . @ ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf u|fxs agfO;s]sf pgLx¿n] clxn] o; k]zfaf6} cf?gf b'O{ 5f]/L;lxtsf] kl/jf/ wflg/x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] afx|la;]af6 j}jflxs sfddf Toxf“ cfOk'u]sL h'gf cfkm}+n] ‘xfd|f] ;]jf s]Gb| k|Fln’ gfdsf] ;+:yf vf]nL ;f]xL ;+:yfdfkm{t\ g} of] k]zf rnfPsL x'g\ .

‘dlxnfx¿n] 3/sf] 9f]sf gf3]/ hfg'x'Gg eGg] l;4fGt ljkl/t s]xL ug{sf nflu r'nf]rf}sf] rf}w]/f tf]8\g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf af]s]sL h'gf cfkm"nfO{ >Ldfg\, u|fxs / sfof{nosf sd{rf/L ;a}n] ;3fPsf] atfp“l5g\ .

;dod} lagf emGem6 cf?gf] dx;'n a'emfOlbg] / o;afktsf] kfl/>lds klg lgs} sd ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] sfo{af6 cfkm"x¿nfO{ 7"n} ;xof]u k'u]sf] afnsf]6 lgjf;L ;f] s]Gb|sL u|fxs dy'/f kl08tsf] wf/0ff 5 .

/f]huf/sf nflu ef}tfl/g] cfhsf o'jso'jtLsf nflu r'gf}tL ag]sf h'gf / gf/fo0fn] o; k]zfsf ;fy;fy} cfufdL jif{b]lv Ps lzz':ofxf/ s]Gb|;d]t :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] atfp“5g\ . x]bf{ ;fdfGo nfUg] sfdaf6 klg dfl;s $–% xhf/ ?lkof“sf] cfDbfgL x'g] pgLx¿sf] o; k]zf cGosf nflu klg ultnf] gd'gf ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLsf] Jo:t hghLjgsf aLr pbfPsf] pgLx¿sf] o; k]zf cem} km:6fpg ;Sg] / o;af6 dx;'n ;dod} c;'nL x'g'sf ;fy} u|fxsx¿sf] ;do klg art x'g] a:g]t hf]8Lsf] ts{ 5 .