kf“rs/f]8sf] ljjflbt hUufsf] km};nf cfufdL ;ftf

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

jL/uGh jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] cfbz{gu/l:yt k'/fgf] a;kfs{sf] hUuf ljjfb;DaGwL k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fdf k/]sf] d'2fsf] cfufdL d+unaf/ 6'+uf] nfUg] ePsf] 5 .

jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !# cfbz{gu/sf] Kn6 g+= *%( / *^) sf] xfn zx/L gfkLsf] ls=g+= !& / @@$ sf] ;fljs uxjf -s_ >]0fL /}=g+= $)# sf] hUuf ! gDa/ gfkL uf]Zjf/fn] @)%^ h]7 !# ut] :yfgLo afl;Gbf >LdtL ?lDd0fL b]jLsf] gfp“df c:yfoL btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

! gDa/ gfkL uf]Zjf/fsf] ljjflbt lg0f{osf lj?4 jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] @)%^ c;f/ !* ut] lhNnf cbfnt k;f{df d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]df lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz jL/]Gb|s'df/ s0f{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] @)%* ;fpg @$ ut] ! gDa/ gfkL uf]Zjf/fsf] lg0f{o ablgot b]lvPsfn] c:yfoL btf{ vf/]h u/L pQm hUufsf] xsef]u gu/kflnsfsf] g} /x]sf] °};nf u/]sf] lyof] .

otf ?lSd0fL s]l8ofn] lhNnf cbfnt k;f{sf] °};nflj?4 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fdf k'g/fj]bg l/6 bfo/ u/]sL lyOg\ . pQm hUufsf] xsef]u ;DaGwdf k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] oxL °fu'g @& ut] °};nf ug]{ clGtd ldlt tf]s]sf] jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

xfnsf] k|rlnt d"Nocg';f/ sl/a % s/f]8 ?lkof“ kg]{ ! la3f ^ s¶f hUuf ;'k/dfs]{6 lgdf{0f / a;kfs{ agfpgsf nflu @)## ;fn sflQs #) ut] kz'klt cfbz{ lgdf{0f ;ldltn] tTsfnLg jL/uGh gu/k~rfotnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

kz'klt cfbz{gu/ lgdf{0f ;ldltcGtu{tsf] Kn6 g+= *%( / *^) sf] ! la3f ^ s¶f hUufdf ;'k/dfs]{6 lgdf{0f x'gg;s] klg gu/k~rfotsf] gfpdf sfod ePkl5 @)$& ;fn;Dd a;kfs{sf ¿kdf k|of]u x'“b}cfPsf] lyof] .

gof“ gfkLdf a;kfs{sf] hUuf ls=g+= !& df ! la3f @ s¶f $ w'/ / ls=g+= @@$ df # w'/ sfod u/L a;kfs{ / a;:6ØfG8sf] gfddf btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] a;kfs{df btf{ u/fPsf] pQm hldg ?lSd0fL b]jLn] cf?gf] xsef]usf] egL bfaL u/]kl5 gu/kflnsfn] @)$* r}t # ut] / @)%( ebf} #! ut] cf?gf] xsef]udf /x]sf] k|df0f ! g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/fdf k]z u/]sf] ldl;n ! gDa/ gfkL uf]Zjf/fn] ufoa u/]sf] jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kz'klt cfbz{gu/ lgdf{0f ;ldltn] a;kfs{sf] pQm hUuf tTsfnLg gu/k~rfotnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]kl5 ?lSd0fL b]jLsf klt :j= dxfjL/k|;fb s]l8ofn] ;fljs uxjf -s_ /}= g+= $)# sf] hUuf g} a;kfs{sf] sfod ePsf] hUuf xf] egL cbfntdf bfaL u/]sf lyP .

tTsfnLg gf/fo0fL c~rn cbfntn] @)#% k'; !^ ut] :j= dxfjL/k|;fb s]l8ofsf] l/6 vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{olj?4 k'g/fj]bg kbf{ If]qLo cbfntn] @)#& d+l;/ !) ut] c~rn cbfntsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;b/ u/]sf] lyof] .

otf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] gu/kflnsfsf] ;DklQ JolQmsf] gfddf c:yfoL btf{ ug]{ tTsfnLg gfkLk|d'v x[bogf/fo0f ld>nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . cleo'Qm ld> %% nfv w/f}6Ldf tf/]vdf 5'6]sf lyP .

clxn] k'gM clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] gu/kflnsfsf] hUuf x8Kg vf]Hg] ?lSd0fL b]jLsf] gfddf ;d]t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf°{t kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]sf] lyof] .

k|x/Låf/f b'O{;o 5j6f d"lt{ / lznfn]v ;+u|xfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ t:s/x¿af6 a/fdb ul/Psf tyf a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf °]nfk/]sf k'/ftflTjs dxŒjsf @ ;o ^ j6f d"lt{ tyf lznfn]v k|x/Ln] /fli6«o ;+u|xfno 5fpgLnfO{ ;f]daf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf °]nfk/]sf] !%cf}+ ztfAbLsf] xf/tLsf] d"lt{b]lv dxfg\ sDo'lg:6 g]tf n]lggsf] @)cf}+ ztfAbLdf ag]sf d"lt{x¿ ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gsf nflu ;f] ;+u|xfnosL k|d'v /]xgf jfg' ;}ofbnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

t:s/x¿n] k|frLg ;Dkbf rf]/L u/L laqmL–ljt/0fsf nflu lnP/ lx“l8/x]sf] a]nf kqmfp u/]/ sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f u/]kl5 /fli6«o ;+u|xfnonfO{ klxnf]k6s ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L /fli6«o ;+u|xfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] .

x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf k'/ftflTjs dxŒjsf ;DkbfdWo] ;f]x|f}+ ztfAbLsf] kbdkfl0fsf] ! ;o $) ;]lG6ld6/sf] 9'+ufsf] d"lt{ / ^ ;]lG6ld6/sf] @)cf}+ ztfAbLsf] sf}d'/L wft'sf] d"lt{;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

Ps;o jif{eGbf k'/fgf g]kfnL x:tsnfsf ;fdfgnfO{ ;/sf/n] k'/ftflTjs dxŒjsf ;Dkbf egL To:tf ;Dkbfsf] laqmL–ljt/0f tyf 7fp“ kl/jt{g ug{;d]t k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 .

k'/ftflTjs dxŒjsf d"lt{ Pjd\ lrhj:t'x¿ x:tfGt/0f ug'{x'“b} k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfn] ;+u|xfnodf /flvg] ;Dkbfx¿n] cGj]ifs / zf]wstf{x¿nfO{ ;d]t cg';Gwfgdf d2t k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] o:tf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ / ;+/If0f ug{ gful/s ;dfh;d]t sl6a4 x'g'kg]{df pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;+u|xfno k|d'v /]xgf jfg' ;}ofb, k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs g/]z u'?ª, k|x/L pk/LIfs s'j]/l;+ /fgfnufotsf jQmfx¿n] k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] ;+u|xfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf tL d"lt{af/] s;}n] cflwsfl/s bfaL u/]df ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ l°tf{ ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ jflif{s of]hgf agfpg] clwsf/ gePsf] bfaL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

df]/ª :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg /x]sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf ul/g] ljsf; lgdf{0f / cGo of]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ljutdf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Ln]] agfPsf] cfjlws of]hgfsf] kl/wLleq /x]/ ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwx¿n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

:ki6 b[li6sf]0f / bL3{sfnLg ;f]rcg'¿k ljutsf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿n] agfPsf] cfjlws of]hgf aflx/ uP/ jt{dfg hgk|ltlglwljxLg :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ jflif{s of]hgf agfpg] clwsf/;d]t gePsf] pgLx¿sf] lhls/ 5 . :yfgLo lgsfon] ljutdf @) jif]{ / !) jif]{ bL3{sfnLg ljsf; of]hgf agfPsf lyP .

r'l/of jg ljsf; kl/of]hgf, nxfg / ck{g, lj/f6gu/åf/f cfof]lht ‘hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg’ ljifos cGt/lqmofdf jflif{s of]hgfnfO{ cfjlws of]hgfcg'¿k g} cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g tyf lgodfjnL pNn+3g x'g] u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg / kl/kq ug{ gx'g] hf]8 lbOof] .

cGt/lqmofn] :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfPdf ;j{kIfLo ;xdlt sfod ug{'kg]{ / :yfgLo lgsfosf jt{dfg k|ltlglw sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ P]g–lgod / :yfgLo lgsfosf] sfo{k|0ffnLaf/] k|lzIf0f cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

df]/ªsf lgjt{dfg lhlj; ;efklt v8\uaxfb'/ a:g]tn] :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf ;j{kIfLo 6f]n ;ldlt u7g u/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] sfo{Joj:yfsf] ;'wf/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;'g;/Lsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bof/fd 7fs'/n] jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf sf/0f :yfgLo lgsfo c:tJo:t gxf];\ egL sd{rf/Lx¿n] sl7gfO;fy sfo{;~rfng ug'{k/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} cfdhgrf;f] cg'¿k rf“8} lgjf{rg eO{ hgk|ltlglwnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfo x:tfGt/0f ug'{ pQd x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

ck{gsf cWoIf lqnf]s g]pkfg]n] k"jf{~rnsf cf7 lhNnfsf] ;xeflutfaf6 lgsflnPsf] lgisif{ / ;'emfj dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

b'O{ lbg] cGt/lqmofdf wgs'6f, ;'g;/L, pbok'/ l;/xf, df]/ª, emfkf, Onfd / ;Kt/Lsf lhlj;, gu/kflnsf / uflj;sf lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglw, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, sfo{sf/L clws[t, uflj; ;lrj, u};; k|ltlglw / pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf k|ltlglw;d]t #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

hg>dbfgaf6 bds–/lj df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f z'¿

u0f]z ;fDkfª

kf“ry/ s'g} ;do df]6/ r9\g kfp“5' eg]/ $÷% lbg >dbfg u/L vg]sf] af6f]d} df]6/ r9]/ emfkf k'Ug] clenf;f af]s]sL af“emf]–^ OnfdsL lgd{nf /fO{sf] ;kgf ca ;fsf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] @ s/f]8 $) nfveGbf w]/} vr{ eO{;Sbf klg cw'/f] /x]sf] /lj–bds df]6/af6f]sf] k'gM lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . emfkfsf] bds gu/kflnsfb]lv Onfdsf Ps bh{g, kf“y/sf k|foM ;a}, t]x«y'dsf % j6f uflj; / tfKn]h'ª lhNnfnfO{ ;d]t k|ToIf ;'ljwf k'Ug] ;f] cw'/f] af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{df pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 bds / /ljsf] kxndf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] s'/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /ljsf cWoIf /fds'df/ /fO{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

emfkfb]lv tfKn]h'ª;Dd k'Ug] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] / dxŒjk"0f{ bds–/lj df]6/af6f] d]rL c~rns} dxŒjk"0f{ af6f]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . bdsb]lv /lj;Ddsf] $@ lsnf]ld6/ df]6/af6f]df ;/sf/L of]hgfsf] @ s/f]8 $) nfveGbf w]/} vr{eO;Sbf klg lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f geO{ cnkq ePkl5 :yfgLo:t/af6 ;f] af6f]sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ul/Psf] s'/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 bdssf cWoIf ljho a/fn atfpg'x'G5 .

ut k'; @) ut] /ljb]lv bds;Ddsf] ;f] af6f]df #% xhf/ ?lkof“df ;fwf/0f uf]/]6f] agfO{ &% j6f df]6/;fOsnn] zflGt ¥ofnL u/]/ bds k'u]kl5 af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{df ;a}n] rf;f] b]vfPsf lyP .

;ft jif{cl3b]lv lgdf{0f sfo{ z'¿ ePsf] ;f] af6f]nfO{ tTsfnLg ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] af6f]sf] ljifonfO{ r'gfjL d'2f agfp“b} cfO/x]sf lyP . r'gfjsf] a]nfdf a9L rrf{df cfpg] ;f] af6f]nfO{ d'2f agfO{ r'gfj lht]/ dGqL ag]kl5 cf]em]ndf k/]sf] ;f] af6f]sf] pb\3f6g s]xL lbgd} x'g] s'/f cWoIf a/fn atfpg'x'G5 .

;ft nfv ?lkof“sf] nfutdf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] dxfu'? kmfNu'gGb dfu{ gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] ;f] df]6/af6f] agfpgsf] nflu nf?Daf dfª;]a'ª pQ/ /ljn] / blIf0fL If]q pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 bdsn] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;xdlt cg'¿k xfn /ljIf]qsf] sfd nueu k"/f ePsf] / bdsIf]qsf] af6f] klg s]xL lbgleq} k"/f x'g] cWoIf a/fn atfpg'x'G5 .

klxnf] r/0fdf ;f9] ;ft nfv ?lkof“df 6\ofS6/ / 6\ofS;L rnfpg] af6f] agfpg] / To;kl5 af6f] cem km/flsnf] agfP/ 6«s rnfpg x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ul/g] s'/f klg cWoIf a/fnn] atfpg'eof] .

;f] sfo{sf] nflu k|wfgdGqL, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoftdGqL, pBf]u jfl0fHodGqLnfO{ ;d]t cfjZos /sdsf] af/]df dfu u/]sf] / ;/sf/af6 af6f] lgdf{0fsf] nflu /sd pknAw gu/] klg af6f] ag]/ 5f8\g] s'/f cWoIf a/fn atfpg'x'G5 .

Jofkfl/s / ko{6sLo lx;fan] cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ ;f] af6f] ag]kl5 k"j{sf] wfld{s cf:yfsf] s]Gb| kfyLe/f b]jL, ljZjsf] t];|f] cUnf] s~rgh+3f / s'Des0f{ lxdfn hfg] kbofqL, ls/ft w/f]x/sf] k|dfl0ft /fhf lxlnxfªsf] b/af/, h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ hf]/kf]v/L, ko{6sLo s]Gb| l;nf}6L / nf]a|]s'6L, 5fnf;'s'jf, s'Ddfos / s'zfos, a]x]nL 9'+uf, hl/a'§] 8f“8f, :ju{k'/L dlGb/, dfªdfn'ª, uh'/d'vL b]jL, ldSnfhf]ª / dfª;]a'ªh:tf wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s / ko{6sLo If]qsf] ljsf;df klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} o; If]qsf ls;fgx¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf lrof, cn}+rL, s'rf], cb'jf, h8La'6L, kmnkm"n, ;fu;AhL, jg k}bfj/, £o", 5'kL{ laqmL u/]/ pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7\g]5 . To;} u/L t/fO{af6 b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' tyf cfjZosLo j:t' ;j{;'ne tl/sfn] kfOg] x'gfn] klg of] af6f]sf] w]/} dxŒj /x]sf] s'/f :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

tfKn]h'ªaf6 @ ;o #& lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] af6f] kf/ u/]/ dfq emfkf k'lug] d]rL /fhdfu{sf] /f“s] eGHofªb]lv /lj x'“b} bds;Ddsf] ;f] af6f] ag]kl5 %* lsnf]ld6/eGbf w]/} af6f] sd kg]{ x'gfn] of] af6f] d]rL c~rns} t/fO{ If]q;“u 5f]6f] b"/Ldf /x]sf]n] af6f] rf“8f] aGg'kg]{ s'/f lgjt{dfg lhlj; ;b:o ;Gtk|;fb /fO{ atfpg'x'G5 .

Pdfn] hgkl/rfng cleofgdf dfcf]jfbL uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

rl/sf]6 g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] Ps dlxg] ‘zflGt / k|hftGqsf] nflu hgcleofg’ sfo{qmd ;°n kfg{ g]skf -Pdfn]_, bf]nvfn] klg lhNnf:t/df ljljw sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn] bf]nvfåf/f 3f]lift sfo{qmdx¿df °fu'g @! ut] ;j{bnLo a}7s /fVg], °fu'g @@ ut] gful/s ;dfh;“u cGt/lqmof ug]{, r}t ! ut] lhNnf:t/Lo hgcleofg e]nf /fVg] / r}t $ ut]b]lv ufp“:t/df ljleGg 7fp“df hg;ef cfof]hgf ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

ufp“:t/df ul/g] e]nfx¿df r}t $ ut] af]rdf, ^ ut] rl/sf]6, kf]v/], hut, lh/L / b]p/fnLdf= & ut] ;'Gb|fjtL, ;fª\af, rª\v', k'tnLsf7 / kj6Ldf= * ut] l;+u6L, dfn' / d]n'ªdf tyf r}t ( ut] h'“u'df cfof]hgf ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

zflGt / k|hftGqsf] nflu hgcleofg sfo{qmdsf] nuQ} r}t !$ / !% ut] kf6L{sf] lhNnf clwj]zg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] klg g]skf Pdfn], bf]nvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf clwj]zgsf] nflu °fu'g #) ut];Dd ;b:otf gjLs/0f ul/;Sg'kg]{ / r}t % ut]b]lv !) ut];Dd k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg d+unaf/ g]skf Pdfn], bf]nvfåf/f cfof]lht  kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Ng'x'“b} g]skf Pdfn], bf]nvfsf ;lrj cfgGbk|;fb kfv/]nn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f zflGt vf]:g] sfd ePsf] / /fhfåf/f k|hftGq vf]:g] sfd ePsf]n] oL ljifox¿df hgtfnfO{ hfu?s u/fpg kf6L{n] hgkl/rfng ug{ nflu/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f ul/g] elgPsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng lsg / s]sf] nflu eGg] :ki6 gePsf] atfpg'x'g] ;lrj kf]v/]n lhNnf:t/df ul/g] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] nflu kf6L{nfO{ lgDtf gcfPsf] / ltDtf] cfPdf klg hfg] l:ylt g/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

otf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] klg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] k"j{cEof;sf] ¿kdf lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;x¿df hg;efx¿ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L kf6L{n] Onfsf:t/Lo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ub}{ lhNnf:t/Lo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng klg ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 .

t/ lhNnf:t/Lo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng sxf“ / slxn] ul/g] eGg]af/] eg] kf6L{n] lg0f{o ul/g;s]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljleGg uflj;x¿df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿df lj:yflkt kl/jf/nfO{ 3/ °s{g ;fj{hlgs clkn;d]t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, t/ lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf dflg;x¿ eg] k"0f{¿kdf ljZj:t ag]/ ufp“ °s{g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

e"6fgnfO{ Odfgbf/ x'g z/0ffyL{sf] cfu|x

latf{df]8, -g];_ ev{/} ul7t z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ g];gn k|mG6 °/ 8]df]qm]];Ln] k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of d"ntM /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] pkh ePsf] / ;d:ofnfO{ To;} cg'¿k ;dfwfg ul/g'kg]{ wf/0ff cfufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 .

z/0ffyL{ ;d'bfodf #) k|ltzt z/0ffyL{ dfq e"6fgn] n}hfg nfu]sf] 5 eGg] ljifon] Jofks rrf{ kfPsf] / o; k|sf/sf] e|dn] ;d:t z/0ffyL{ cGof]ndf k/]sf] ;dodf e"6fgsf bft[/fi6«sf] h]g]efdf ;DkGg a}7sn] e"6fgnfO{ afWo t'NofPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

e"6fg lkk'N; kf6L{ -aLkLkL_ / 8|'s g];gn sf+u|]; -8LPg;L_aLr sfo{ut Pstf eO{ ul7t df]rf{n] klxnf] k6s cfOtaf/ hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf e"6fg–g]kfn ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLn] rfn" a}7s z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] sf];]9'+uf ;flat x'g'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

df]rf{sf ;+of]hs lyGn] k7]hf]/åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf z/0ffyL{sf] rf“8f] :jb]z l°tL{ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ;dy{g hgfp“b} juL{s/0f ubf{ e"6fgL / u}/e"6fgL dfq u/L e"6fg ;/sf/n] k|lta4tf hf/L u/]em}“ Odfgbf/ eO{ :jb]z °s{g rfxg]nfO{ l°tf{ nfg'k5{ elgPsf] 5 .

;fy} lj1lKtdf h]g]ef ;Dd]ngdf e"6fg ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] Odfgbfl/tf cg'¿k b]zleq rln/x]sf] k"gjf{; t'?Gt aGb u/L z/0ffyL{ l°tf{ x'g'cufj} cfGtl/s¿kdf lj:yflkt gful/snfO{ ;/sf/L hldgdf :yfgfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ / hUuf–hldg vfnL ul/g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

ldlynf If]qsf] dfWoldsL kl/qmdf k|f/De

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

wg'iff ldlynf If]qsf] k~rsf}lzsL dfWoldsL kl/qmdf ;f]daf/ wg'iffsf] sr'/L7]/faf6 ldlynf ljxf/Lsf] 8f]nf hgsk'/ NofO{ k|F/De ePsf] 5 .

/fhf hgssf] ;dob]lv k|F/De ePsf] elgPsf] dfWoldsL kl/qmdfsf] b"/L wg'iff / dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] ! ;o & lsnf]ld6/ / ef/tsf] dw'jgL lhNnfdf @^ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn / ef/tdf u/L hDdf ! ;o ## lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf /x]sf] dfWoldsL kl/qmdf If]qleq kg]{ :yfgx¿ g]kfnsf] xg'dfgu9L, ef/tsf] sNof0f]Zj/, lu/hf:yfg, k'gM g]kfnsf] dl6xfgL, hn]Zj/, d8O{ w|'js'08, s~rgjg, kj{tf, wg'iffwfd, ;tf]if/, cf}/xL, k'gM ef/tsf] s?0ff, la;f}n / sNof0f]Zj/ x'“b} xf]nL k"l0f{dfsf] cl3Nnf] lbg hgsk'/ cfP/ k"l0f{dfsf] laxfg cGt/u[x 3'd]/ kl/qmdf cGTo x'g] ub{5 .

°fNu'0fs[i0f cf}+;Lsf lbg sr'/L7]/faf6 ldlynf ljxf/Lsf] 8f]nf hgsk'/ NofPkl5 hgsk'/sf] xg'dfgu9Ldf k|f/De x'g] of] kl/qmdf !% lbg;Dd /xG5 . h'g–h'g 7fp“df kl/qmdfsf] af; /xG5 tL 7fp“x¿df Ps /ft eJo¿kn] d]nf nufpg] ul/G5 .

kl/qmdfsf] k|To]s jf;:yndf tLy{ofqLx¿sf] lglDt vfgf Pjd\ af;sf] Joj:yf :yfgLo txaf6 g} ul/G5 .

dfWolds kl/qmdf ug{sf nflu g]kfn tyf ef/tsf ljleGg wfld{s:ynaf6 eQmhg, ;fw';Gtx¿sf] xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vof eL8 nfUg] ub{5 eg] ef/tsf] cof]Wofl:yt d7dlGb/x¿af6 3f]8f, p“m6 lnP/ klg ;Gtx¿ cfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

o'4lj/fd ePsf] dlxgf lbgd} km]l/of] /fhfk'/

hgs g]kfn÷dLg/fh zdf{

u'nl/of ;z:q dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 Ift–ljIft ePsf] /fhfk'/ If]qdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdsf] Ps dlxgfleq} kG6'g k'n h8fg eO{ oftfoft ;'ljwf / ljB't\ ;]jf k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fd x'g'cl3 c;'/Iffsf sf/0f kG6'g k'n h8fg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . /fhfk'/ If]qdf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg ldNg] u|fe]n af6f] eP/ klg a; ;]jf aGb lyof] . ;ft ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf emG8} !! ;o 3/ kl/jf/n] pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] ljB't\ ;]jf cj?4 lyof] .

‘o'4lj/fd ePsf] Ps dlxgf k'Ubf–gk'Ub} kG6'g k'n klg hf]l8of], a; klg rNof], lah'nL klg aNof] . ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt /fd|f] ag]sfn] b'O{ dlxgfsf nflu eP klg k'n h8fg ePsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}zfv;Dddf l:6d/ agfpg] ;f]r 5 . ;|f]t h'6fp“b} 5f}+ . kG6'g k'n h8fg ePkl5 /fhfk'/jf;Ln] oftfoftsf] /fd|f] ;'ljwf kfp“5g\’– :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Wj:t kf/]sf] l:6d/ dd{t ;'wf/ u/]/ ;~rfng ug{ vf]lhP klg d'Vo OlGhg g} Ifltu|:t ePsfn] lgdf{0f vr{ a9\g] ePsf] 5 . gof“ l:6d/ agfpg emG8} rf/ nfv ?lkof“ nfUg] cg'dfg 5 .

o'4lj/fd eO{ c:yfoL zflGt ePkl5 /fhfk'/ If]qdf clwsf+z uflj; ;ljrx¿ sfof{no hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ k|foM ;a} uflj; ejg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Wj:t kf/]sfn] sfd ug{ sl7gfO eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

s0ff{nL gbLsf b'O{ e+ufnfx¿n] 3]/]/ 6fk' agfPsf] /fhfk'/ If]qsf !! ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf o'4lj/fdkl5 ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;fdfGo ag]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no alb{ofn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L / ljb|f]xL b'j} kIfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf ;fdfGo cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . df3 !% ut];Dd ;z:q ¿kdf ufp“ufp“ lx“8\g] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;d"x clxn] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf hg;ef ug{ ;lqmo b]lvPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|zf;sLo clws[t eLdk|;fb ltjf/Ln] eGg'eof]– ‘ca eTs]sf ;+/rgf k'gM lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/L x'“b}5 . zflGtn] :yfloTj kfP /fhfk'/ l5§} k'/fgf] l:yltdf kmls{g ;S5 .’ ut a}}zfv ( ut] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, 5f]6L eG;f/nufotsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿dfly dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f ePkl5 /fhfk'/ If]q 5 dlxgfeGbf w]/} ;'/IffsdL{sf] cg'kl:yltdf /˜of] . To;aLrdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Ps5q /fh u/] . t/ ut d+l;/df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / hgky k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm a]; SofDk dfgk'/ 6k/fdf :yfkgf ul/Pkl5 c;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ t cfof], t/ cfd;j{;fwf/0f ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] bf]xf]/f] df/df k/] . o'4lj/fdkl5 eg] /fhfk'/sf] hghLjg ;fdfGo ag]sf] 5 .

g]kfn b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfg, dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo lgb]{zgfnon] /fhfk'/ If]qdf s]xL xKtfleq} ;~rf/ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] atfPsf] 5 . ‘Ifltsf] k"0f{ ;e]{ u/]/ dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ ;f]r 5 . ;e]{sf nflu 6f]nL v6fO;s]sf] 5’– If]qLo lgb]{zs sfdf]bdl0f bLlIftn] eGg'eof] .

:yndfu{ x'“b} b'O{ dGqL /fhfk'/

kG6'g k'n h8fg ePkl5 hn;|f]tdlGq bLks 1jfnL / hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f ;xfos dGqL uf]kfn blxt :yn dfu{ x'“b} /fhfk'/ k'Ug'eof] . o'4lj/fd x'g'k"j{{ ljB'tLo w/fk -PDa';_ df kg]{ vt/fn] ;/sf/L clwsf/L / ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] /fhfk'/ hf“bf xjfOdfu{ k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

/h:jnf x'“bf :s"n hfg gx'g] cGwljZjf;

/fd wfdL

afuahf/, 88]Nw'/f lgDg dfWoldsb]lv dflyNnf sIffx¿df aflnsfx¿sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uO/x]sf] s'/f lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xåf/f 88]Nw'/fdf ul/Psf] ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ;f] ;d"xn] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fdf u|fdL0f If]qdf ljBdfg ljleGg vfn] cGwljZjf; / s';+:sf/sf sf/0f aflnsfx¿n] ljBfno lzIff k"/f gu/L 5f8\g'k/]sf], lgoldt ljBfnodf pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf sf/0f k9fOsf] u'0f:t/ Go'g /x]sf], 5f]/f5f]/Ldflysf] e]befj cem} sfod /x]sf] sf/0f 5f]/LnfO{ gk9fpg] ul/Psf] / afnljjfxsf sf/0f;d]t aflnsfx¿n] ljBfno lzIff k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

88]Nw'/fsf sltko ljBfnox¿df 5fqfx¿nfO{ /h:jnf ePsf a]nf k|j]z ug{ glbOPsf], /h:jnf ePsf a]nf lstfa 5'g'x'“b}g eGg] dfGotfsf sf/0f k7gkf7g x'g g;s]sf], z'Ns lt/]/ 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9fpg cleefjsx¿ tTk/ g/x]sf] / !% jif{eGbf sd pd]/d} lax] ul/g] ePsf sf/0f aflnsfx¿n] ljBfno lzIff k"/f gu/L 5f8\g] u/]sf] ;d]t ;j]{If0faf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;j]{If0fdf 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ubf{ kIfkft / clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf], cfly{s Pjd\ hftLo¿kdf ljBfnodf e]befj ul/g] ul/Psf sf/0f ljBfno hfg lxlRsrfpg] u/]sf] Pjd\ blnt elgg] 5fq5fqfx¿sf] cj:yf k|ltlbg bogLo aGb} uPsf] ]nufot ltgsf cleefjsx¿df 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg'k5{ eGg] r]tgfsf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf sf/0f ;f] ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+Vof Psbd} Go'g /x]sf] ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o;afx]s clwsf+z ljBfnox¿df ljBfyL{sf] cg'kftdf Psbd} sd lzIfs pkl:yt /xg] u/]sf], Pp6} lzIfsn] kf“r sIff;Ddsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k9fpg' kl//x]sf], dlxnf lzlIfsfx¿sf] ;+Vof Go'g /x]sf], Pp6} sIffdf ! ;o ^) eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Ps hgf lzIfsn] k9fpg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf], ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx¿n] b'O{ 306f k}bn lx“8]/ ljBfno k'Ug'k/]sf] ]nufotsf sf/0fx¿n] ;d]t aflnsf lzIffdf k|lts"n c;/ kl//x]sf] ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf glhs /x]sf lzIfsx¿n] lghL xl:k6ndf sfh dfuL sfd ul//fv]sf], c;'/Iffsf sf/0f sltko lzIfsx¿ lzIff sfof{nod} xflh/ x'g] u/]sf], lzIfsx¿ sfh / ;?jfdf hfg] u/]sf sf/0f sltko ljBfnox¿ lzIfslaxLg ePsf] klg k|ltj]bgn] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L sltko ljBfnox¿df rsf]{ z'Ns lng] u/]sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x¿ l5d]sL ljBfnox¿df :yfgfGt/0f x'g] ul/Psfn] s]xL ljBfnox¿ ljBfyL{laxLg ag]sf] / of] qmd a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;d]t ;j]{If0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xsf ;lrj kbd uf}td / sf]iffWoIf o'j/fh v8\sfnufot :yfgLo kqsf/x¿sf] 6f]nLn] u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf ljBfno, :yfgLo lgsfo, lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{;“usf] 5nkmn, uf]i7L / :ynut l/kf]{l6ªsf cfwf/df ;j]{If0f u/]sf] lyof] .

wfdL–emf“qmL emf/km'sdf ljZjf; ub}{gg\, cf}iflw a]Rb5g\

ljdnk|sfz lji6

8f]6L 8f]6L dl;Gtf]nfsf :yfgLo wfdL s/L ;fpbn] cfkm"sxf“ cfpg] of}g/f]uLx¿nfO{ :ofnsf] df;' v'jfP/ of}g/f]u lgsf] kfg{ g;s]kl5 glhssf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|df k7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

pgn] n'y/g ljZj km]8/];g ;zQmLs/0f kl/of]hgf pQ/8f]6Låf/f jun]vdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] wfdL emf“qmLx¿sf nflu cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo tflnd lnPkl5 pQm sfo{nfO{ ljut Ps jif{b]lv lg/Gt/tf lb“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

8f]6L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Laf6 tLg 306f hlt psfnf] k}bn lx“8]/ k'lug] dl;Gtf]nfsf wfdL s/L ;fpb ljut !) jif{b]lv wfdLd} ;]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgn] tflnd lng'cl3 /f]uLnfO{ emf/km's u/L k/Dk/fut tl/sfn] pkrf/ ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/ /fd|f];“u ug]{ ljZjf; ePsfn] l5d]sL uflj;x¿af6 ;d]t la/fdLx¿ pgLsxf“ wfpg] u5{g\ . ljleGg /f]ux¿af6 kLl8tx¿ k'?if tyf dlxnf of}g/f]uLx¿ a9L dfqfdf pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/]sf] pgn] atfP .

klxn] klxn] cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f of}g/f]u h:tf] hl6n /f]unfO{ emf/km's ug]{, :ofnsf] df;' v'jfpg] ugf{n] w]/}n] Hofg;d]t u'dfpg'k/]sf] atfp“b} ;zQmLs/0f kl/of]hgfn] lbPsf] tflndaf6 o:tf] uNtL slxn] klg bf]xl/g glbg] s;d vfPsf] 5' pgn] eg] .

csf{ $) jifL{o wfdL nIdL ;fpbn] pQm tflnd lnPkl5 cfkm"n] la/fdLx¿sf] nIf0f x]/L pkrf/ ug]{ u/]sf] atfP . d}n] cr]n 3/df hLjghn, Pdlh6, l;6fdf]nh:tf cf}iflwx¿ /fVg] u/]sf] 5' . 6fpsf] b'v]sf], k]6 b'v]sf], Hj/f] cfPsf] / ;fdfGo emf8fkvfnfsf la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu cfPdf cf}iflwåf/f pkrf/ ug]{ u/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ wfdL nIdL ;fpbn] uDeL/ vfnsf / of}g/f]uh:tf hl6n /f]uLx¿sf] nIf0f b]lvgf;fy glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkrf/sf nflu hfg] ;Nnfx lbg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ .

s/L ;fpb / nIdL ;fpbh:t} jun]v uflj;sf !^ hgf :yfgLo wfdL emf“qmLx¿ k/Dk/fut pkrf/ k2ltnfO{ 5f8]/ cfw'lgs cf}iflwåf/f la/fdLsf] ;]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo wfdL emf“qmLx¿nfO{ :jf:Yo;DaGwL cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L lbO{ u|fdL0f e]udf hgr]tgf clej[l4 u/fpg] p2]Zon] pgLx¿nfO{ n'y/g ljZj km]8/];g ;zQmLs/0f kl/of]hgf pQ/8f]6Låf/f utjif{ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] . jun]v :jf:Yo rf}sLsf cg';f/ k/Dk/fut¿kdf wfdL emf“qmLx¿åf/f ul/g] pkrf/ k|0ffnL emf/km'sdf ljZjf; /fVg] jun]vsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ hl6n vfnsf] ;d:of dfq} xf]Og, sf“8fn] 3f]r]df klg pk:jf:Yo rf}sL wfpg] ub{5g\ .

jun]v / l/vf8fsf lzsf/L a'“b] ;fpbsf] klg cf?g} kL8f 5 . klxn]–klxn] t Pp6f :ofn df/]kl5 cf}iflwsf] nflu @ xhf/ % ;o ?lkof“;Dddf laqmL x'GYof] . cfhsfn le/·L, uf]gf]l/ofsf /f]uLx¿ c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu hfg yfn]kl5 :ofnsf] df;' laqmL x'g 5f]l8;Sof] . /f]huf/Lsf] nflu l5d]sL d'n's ef/t hfg] cTolws k/Dk/f /x]sf] 8f]6Ldf oltv]/ () k|ltzt o'jfx¿ ufp“3/df e]l6“b}gg\ .

ljb]lzg] JolQmx¿n] 3/ kmls{+bf of}g/f]u dfq} xf]Og PrcfO{eL÷P8\;, x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ h:tf vt/gfs /f]ux¿ leœofpg] u/]sf] jun]v ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf rfdf ;fpb atfp“5g\ . b]zfGt/ ug]{ k|d'v rng ePsf sf/0f 8f]6Ldf of}g /f]uLsf] ;+Vof cTolws /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ut cfj )%*÷)%( df 8f]6L lhNnf c:ktfn l;nu9Ldf pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof ! ;o @) eGbf a9L ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

cTofw'lgs pks/0fsf] cefjdf /ut k/LIf0f ug{ g;ls“bf x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’, PrcfO{eL÷P8\; tyf of}g /f]uaf6 k|efljtsf] ;+Vof PsLg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . lhNnfl:yt :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df pks/0fx¿ h8fg ug]{tkm{ xfn;Dd s'g} klg lgsfox¿af6 kxn ePsf] 5}g . tfklg 8f]6L lhNnfel/ Ps ;oeGbf a9Lsf] PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf sf/0f d[To' eO;s]sf] / sl/a tLg ;o hgf JolQm PrcfO{eL÷P8\;af6 k|efljt x'g ;Sg] :jf:Yo If]q;“u ;DalGwt lj1x¿sf] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 .

;zQmLs/0f kl/of]hgf l;nu9Lsf lhNnf ;+of]hs s]bf/ kf}8]nsf cg';f/ of}g/f]u n'sfpg] / of}g /f]usf] ;dodf pkrf/ gug]{ k|rng /x]sfn] 8f]6Ldf of}g/f]usf] ;d:of hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .