3";sf sf/0f oftfoft sfof{no / ;ldltaLr ljjfb

z]/axfb'/ s];L

¿kGb]xL dx]Gb|gu/ /fhdfu{sf] a'6jn–;'gjn ;8scGtu{t ¿kGb]xLsf] b]jbxdf /flvPsf] 9'jfgL ;fdfg tf}lng] wd{sf“6fdf oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] tfnfaGbL u/]kl5 klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] oxL ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ ;8s ;+3if{ ug]{ePsf] 5  .

oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no, a'6jnn] u}/sfg'gL¿kdf wd{sf“6f ;~rfng eO/x]sf] atfp“b} cfOtaf/ tfnfaGbL u/]kl5 ;f] ljjfb l;lh{Psf] xf]  .

klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] b'O{ jif{b]lv b]jbx uflj;sf] 3f]8fxfdf ;8ssf] ef/axg Ifdtfcg';f/ ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ u/fpg egL wd{sf“6f ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] oftfoft ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]Gb|axfb'/ xdfnn] ;8s ;+/If0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ wd{sf“6f ;ldltsf * ;o %* hgf Joj;foLsf] lghL nufgLdf :yfkgf u/L ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fPsf] atfp“b} oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf k|d'v aRr]nfn /fon] ;ldltsf] ;xof]uL sfdk|lt afwf pTkGg ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . oBlk ;f] ;ldltsf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] oftfoft sfof{nosf k|d'v aRr]nfn /fon] %) xhf/ ?lkof“ dfu u/]sf] t/ ;ldltn] lbg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 wd{sf“6fdf u}/sfg'gL eGb} tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] atfP .

oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] wd{sf“6fdf nufPsf] tfnf tTsfn gvf]n] ;8s ;+3if{afx]s ljsNk 5}g– klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]Gb|axfb'/ xdfnn] atfpg'eof] .

;ldltsf cWoIf xdfnn] ;f]daf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf oftfoft sfof{non] g]kfnL 6«sx¿nfO{ Go"gtd ;fdfg 9'jfgL ubf{;d]t sfg'gL k|lqmof b]vfP/ w]/} /sd c;'lnPsf] / ef/tLo 6«sn] @)–@% 6g af]Sbf kf“r;o dfq} hl/jfgf u/]/ pgLx¿af6 ‘JolQmut nfe’ lnO/x]sf] atfpg'eof]  . ef/tLo 6«sn] @)–@% 6g af]Sbf kf“r;o dfq hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 t/ g]kfnL 6«sn] !! 6gdfq} af]Sbf klg @ xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5, o;aLrsf] /x:o vf]Ng' / a'em\g' h?/L 5– cWoIf xdfnn] ;f] cj;/df eGg'eof]  .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ utjif{ klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] Pp6f ljjfbdf oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf k|d'v aRr]nfn /fonfO{ @% xhf/ ?lkof“ lbPsf] t/ ;f] /sd sfof{no k|d'v /fon] lrQ ga'emfPkl5 klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt / oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{noaLr ljjfb rs{b} cfPsf] xf], ljjfb ;fDo kfg{ oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] k|oTg gu/]kl5 wd{sf“6fdf tfnf nufOPsf] xf]– ;|f]tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

ptf, g]kfn /fli6«o 6«s Joj;foL ;+3n] 6«sx¿sf] ef/axg Ifdtf tf}ng] sfddf klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] ;~rfng u/]sf] wd{sf“6faf6 oftfoft Joj;foLx¿ dsf{df k/]sf lyP eGb} tfnfaGbLsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;+3sf ;lrj rqmkfl0f ltjf/Låf/f hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf ‘wd{sf“6fsf gfddf Joj;foLdfly ePsf] r/d zf]if0fsf lj?4 :yfgLo k|zf;g, k|x/L / oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] wd{sf“6fdf tfnfaGbL u/L oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] kIfdf plrt Gofo u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5  .

rfnL; jif{df k|ltJolQm wfg–ux'“ nufpg] If]q kf“r;o ju{ld6/ sd
k|ltPsfO pTkfbsTj ga9fP ljZjd} vfB ;++s6 lglDtg]

ho/fd ;'j]bL

sf7df8f}+ ljZjdf ljut $) jif{df k|ltJolQm wfg–ux'“ nufpg] If]q kf“r;o ju{ld6/eGbf sd x'gk'u]sf] 5 . gof“If]q lj:tf/ u/]/ v]tL ug]{ hUufhldg af“sL g/x]sf] t/ ljZjs} ;Lldt hUuf pkef]u ug]{ hg;+Vof a;]{lg al9/x]sfn] of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .

wfg tyf ux'“afnL;“u ;Da4 cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿sf cg';f/ ;g\ !(^! df ljZjdf k|ltJolQm wfg–ux'“ nufpg] If]q ! xhf/ @ ;o ju{ld6/ /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @))! df & ;o ju{ld6/ / xfn Tof]eGbf klg sd x'gk'u]sf] 5 . ca ljZjn] g} k|ltPsfO pTkfbg ga9fP ljZjd} vfBfGg ;+s6 lglDtg] ;Da4 If]qsf lj1x¿sf] r]tfjgL 5 .

ljZjd} k|d'v vfB afnL dflgPsf wfg tyf ux'“afnL cfj )%*÷%( df ;+;f/e/ qmdzM %* s/f]8 &) nfv / %^ s/f]8 %) nfv 6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] eg] blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sdf ! ;o *! tyf ! ;o ( 6g pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 . ljZje/ xfn ! s/f]8 #% nfv x]S6/df wfg tyf ux'“sf] v]tL eO/x]sf] 5 .

lj1x¿sf cg';f/ g]kfndf klg k|ltJolQm wfg–ux'“ nufpg] If]q qmdzM 36\b} uPsfn] pRr pTkfbsTj sfod ug]{lt/ ;a}n] Wofg lbg' cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] cfj )%*÷%( sf] tYof+scg';f/ g]kfndf !% nfv !^ xhf/ ( ;o *) x]S6/df wfg nufOPsf]df $! nfv ^$ xhf/ ^ ;o *& d]l6«s6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] eg] ^ nfv ^& xhf/ && x]S6/df nufOPsf] ux'“af6 !@ nfv %* xhf/ $% d]l6«s6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] jif{ wfg tyf ux'“sf] pTkfbsTj k|ltx]S6/ qmdzM @ xhf/ & ;o $% / ! xhf/ * ;o *^ lsnf]u|fd /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf k|ltJolQm wfg tyf ux'“afnL nufpg] If]q 36\g] qmd;“u} rfn" cfj )%(÷^) df cfP/ wfg pTkfbg cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf ! bzdnj z"Go $ k|ltzt sd ePsf] 5 . o;af6 klg g]kfnsf] vfBfGg c;'/Iff a9]sf] ts{ ub}{ lj1x¿n] pTkfbsTj a9fpg pRr k|ljlwaf6 j}1flgs¿kn] v]tL ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

d+unaf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df k|f/De ePsf] ef/tLo u+uft6Lo If]qsf nflu wfg–ux'“afnL ;d"xsf] gjf}+ If]qLo ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf !!cf}+ If]qLo k|fljlws ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pgLx¿n] pGgt v]tLsf nflu pGgt k|ljlwaf/]df hf]8 lb“b} pTkfbsTj a9fpg ;a}df cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;f] ;d"x blIf0f Pl;ofdf wfg–ux'“afnL k2ltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg lqmofzLn 5 .

ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z / g]kfn k|ToIf ;+nUg pQm ;d"xsf] a}7ssf] pb\3f6g ;qdf ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /3'gfyk|;fb ;fksf]6f, afnL tyf afuafgL lgb]{zs /fdk|tfk zfx, ;~rf/, k|sfzg tyf clen]v zfvf k|d'v ef]nfdfgl;+x a:g]t, cGt/f{li6«o ds} tyf ux'“afnL ;'wf/ s]Gb| -l;ld6_sf k|fs[lts ;|f]t sfo{qmd lgb]{zs 8f= Nof/L ˜ofl/ª6gnufotn] vfBfGg pTkfbgsf] If]q sd / hg;+Vof;“u} vfBfGgsf] a9\bf] dfu clxn] cg';Gwfg If]qsf nflu klg r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ag]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df pTkfbsTj a9fpg jgfvghf]t, Go"g jf z"Go vghf]t, ;tx 5/fO, 3';'jfafnL cflb k2lt ckgfpg vf];|g], 5g]{ / ;Dofpg] sfo{ Ps}rf]l6 ug]{ kfj/l6«n/, lh/f] l6n]h, a]8 KnflG6ªh:tf cfw'lgs s[lifcf}hf/x¿sf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . o;af6 Ps ltxfO pTkfbg nfut 36\g], emG8} $) k|ltzt sd kfgL eP k'Ug] tyf pTkfbg klg #) b]lv $) k|ltzt;Dd a9fpg;lsg] cg';Gwfgaf6 yfxf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

wfg tyf ux'“afnL;“u cfa4 /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfsf sl/a ^) hgf k|ltlglw ;xefuL ;f] a}7s tLg lbg;Dd rNg]5 .

g]kfndf xfn;Dd wfgafnLsf $*, ds}sf !^ / ux'“afnLsf @& j6f hft v]tL ug]{ tf}/tl/sf;lxt l;°fl/z eO;s]sf 5g\ .

cWofb]zaf/] cy{ dGqfno;“u hfgsf/L dfu

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] C0fL;“u p7fpg'kg]{ v/fa shf{nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] ;DklQ Joj:yfkg lgud;DaGwL cWofb]zsf] d:of}bf g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 cy{dGqfnodf k]z u/]sf] eP klg lsgf/f nfUg g;s]kl5 /fi6«a}+sn] cy{ dGqfno;“u hfgsf/L dfu u/]sf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ / ljZja}+saLr ePsf] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿df /x]sf] lgliqmo shf{sf] dfqf 36fP/ ljQ If]qnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg ;DklQ Joj:yfkg lgud :yfkgf ug{ cWofb]zsf] d:of}bf tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] . /fi6«a}+sn] d:of}bf tof/ kf/]/ b'O{ dlxgfcl3 g} cy{ dGqfnodf k7fPsf]df xfn;Dd klg kf; x'g g;s]kl5 /fi6«a}+sn] dGqfno;“u k|lqmof sxf“ s'g¿kdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 eGg]af/]df hfgsf/L dfu u/]sf] xf] .

>L % sf] ;/sf/, g]kfn /fi6«a}+s tyf ljleGg ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg lgud sDkgL :yfkgf x'g] 9f“rf cWofb]zsf] d:of}bfdf /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / ljZja}+saLrsf] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] lgudsf] cWofb]zs} ljifodf cy{ dGqfnon] nfdf] ;do nufPkl5 /fi6«a}+sn] k'gM cWofb]zsf] Psk|lt /fv]/ tfs]tf–kq dGqfnodf xfn} dfq k7fPsf] a}+s ;Da4 ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

shf{ ;"rgf ljlgodfjnL Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf

o;}aLr shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg hf/L ul/Psf] ‘g]kfn /fi6«a}+s shf{ ;"rgf ljlgodfjnL @)%(’ nfO{ kfl/t ug{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf k7fOPsf] 5 .

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg ljefuaf6 8]k'6L ueg{/df k7fOPsf] xf] . ljlgodfjnL ueg{/df k'u]/ c8\lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ueg{/n] cfkm}+n] ljlgodfjnLnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg;Sg]df Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf k7fPsf] ;Da4 ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjns} cWoIftfdf /x]sf] 5 .