ca dfcf]jfbL xltof/ p7fpg] kIfdf 5}g

ch'{gg/l;+x s];L

;'Gb/ /fi6« :jL6\h/NofG8sf] h]g]efdf xfd|f] ljdfg cjt/0f ug]{ lalQs} xfdL r9]sf uf8Lx¿ PsfGt:ynt°{ x'O“lsPsf lyP . g]kfndf zflGtjftf{ k|f/De x'g nfu]s} a]nf xfdL klg s]xL an k'¥ofpg To;t°{ x'O“lsPsf lyof}+ .

lxp“sf] ;fd|fHoh:t} lyof] Tof] kxf8L af6f] . ;8ssf] lxp“ kG5fOPsf] lyof] / ;jf/L;fwg u'8]sf lyP .

lxp“n] 9fs]sf] dG6]lhnf]gsf] PSnf] l/;f]6{df ;ft 306fsf] 8«fOleªkl5 k'u]sf xfdLx¿ lr;f] 7fp“df klg /fi6«sf] eljiosf nflu tft]sf lyof}+ / ;f}xfb{k"0f{ t/ u/dfu/d ax;df plqPsf lyof}+ .

:jL; Ph]G;L °/ 8]enkd]G6 skf]{/]zgn] åGå Joj:yfkgsf] If]qdf sfo{/t lj1b]lv pT;fxL;Ddsf JolQmx¿nfO{ Ps 7fp“df e]6 u/fOlbPsf] lyof] .

;+;f/e/sf åGåx¿ s;/L pTkGg eP, s:tf] ;+/rgfaf6 ;~rfng eP, /fHokIf;“u s;/L jftf{ eof], s;/L åGå Joj:yfkg eof] eGg] Oltxf; jt{dfgdf eO/x]sf åGåx¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf xfd|f tLg lbg / Ps laxfg u'lh|Psf lyP .

g]kfnsf] hgo'4b]lv :jL6\h/NofG8sf] h'/fSofG6gdf ePsf] ;k|]l;d d'ed]G6nufot clk|msf, >Ln+sf, ;'8fg, cfOl/; l/klAnssf åGåsf] ljZn]if0fdf plqPsf xfdLx¿ sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf g]kfns} ;d:ofdf uDeL/ ePsf lyof}+ .

cfof]hsx¿n] sfo{qmdnfO{ uDeL/ /fhgLlts eg] klg g]kfnsf k|d'v kf6L{x¿, gful/s ;dfh / hgo'4/t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] g]kfnL kIfsf] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL kIf;“u /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ / gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmx¿n] k|Zgsf] jiff{ u/]sf lyof}+ .

a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ hgf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ ;xefuL eP klg Toxf“ agfOPsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf sf/0f d pxf“x¿sf] gfd eg] lng ;lSbg“ .

crfgs / gf6sLo 9+udf ePsf] o'4lj/fd, dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf] gof“ df]8nsf] k|hftGq, o'4lj/fddf dfcf]jfbL / b/af/sf] s'g} uf]Ko ;Demf}tf / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] cGo /fhgLlts bnk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f tyf ;d:ofsf] lgsf; g} k|Zgx¿sf s]Gb|ljGb' lyP .

gof“ df]8nsf] k|hftGq, a'h'{jf k|hftGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, PsbnLo k|hftGqh:tf dfcf]jfbLn] k|of]u ul//x]sf zAbfjnLsf] cy{b]lv uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;ef / dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf k|ZgdWo] w]/}sf] pQ/ ltg} g]tfx¿n] lbPsf lyP eg] pgLx¿n] pQ/ lbg g;s]sf k|Zgx¿sf] hjf° ‘x]8Sjf6{/’ ;“u °f]g ;Dks{kl5 lbPsf lyP .

‘tkfO{+x¿ lkk'n 8]df]qm];L eg]/ PsbnLo lg/+s'ztfnfO{ nfb\g rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdL ;xdt x'g ;Sb}gf}+’, xfdLn] o:tf] k|:6 c8fg /fv]kl5 pgLx¿n] hjf° lbPsf lyP– ‘xfdL PsbnLo lg/+s'ztf geP/ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 5f}+ .’ pgLx¿s} zAbdf ‘g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] aLr–aLrdf d"lR5{t gx'g] k|hftGq’ rfx]sf] 5 .

‘@)!& ;fndf klg k|hftGq d"lR5{t ePsf] lyof] / zfxL 3f]if0ffdf°{t clxn] klg k|hftGq d'l5{t ePsf] 5, of] k|hftGqnfO{ d"lR5{t agfpg g;Sg] cj:yf xfdL a;/] l;h{gf u/f}+’ –pgLx¿n] eg]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] b]zsf k|d'v kf6L{x¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsf/ u/]df dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;bLo k|hftGqdf k|lta4tf bzf{pg] atfPsf lyP .

PsfGt 7fp“ ePsf] / sf]7fx¿df 6]lnlehg tyf 6]ln°f]g;d]t gePsfn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;“u JolQmut ¿kdf klg y'k|} s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ‘oxL k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ u/]/ hfp“m’ –d}n] eg]+ . t/ pgLx¿n] ‘;'wf/sf] sfo{ ;+ljwfg;efdf°{t u/f}+’ eGg] k"j{jt\ c8fg oyfjt\ /fv] .

:jL6\h/NofG8df °]a|'c/L !! b]lv !* tfl/v;Dd ePsf] ;]ldgf/df dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfunfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] . pgLx¿n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf °]l/ gof“ v]n z'¿ x'g] / /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg l9nf x'g] ePsfn] To;t°{ cNdlng gx'g] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s;n] af]nfpg] < To;n] lgsfn]sf lg0f{onfO{ s;n] cg'df]bg ug]{ < uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng /fhfaf6 af]nfpg] ePdf /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] sfd x'“b}g t <’ –d]/f k|Zgx¿ lyP . To;df dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng 7"nf bnx¿n] af]nfPdf cf?gf] kf6L{ ;xefuL x'g] / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] lg0f{o :jtM cg'df]bg x'g] hjf° lbPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLx¿;“usf] Tof] cf}krfl/s / JolQmut e]63f6af6 d Pp6f lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5'– ‘dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltaf6 afWo eP/ jf oyfy{nfO{ ;xL 9+un] ljZn]if0f u/]/ hgo'4 5f8]/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg OR5's 5g\, xfdL ;a}n] Tof] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{, of] cj:yf plDsg lbg' x'“b}g .’

/fhtGqsf] ;jfndf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ‘dof{lbt ?kaf6 k|hftGqdfly x:tIf]k ug]{ clwsf/ glbO{sg /fVbf dfcf]jfbL /fhtGqsf] lj/f]w gx'g]’ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

u0ftGqsf] gf/f 5fl8;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ :jLsfg]{ :ki6 l:ylt ag]sf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLx¿ xltof/ p7fpg] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5}gg\ / xltof/ af]Sg °ls{g] l:ylt klg aGg lbg' x'“b]g .

h]g]ef a}7s o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf abNg'k5{ eGg] lgrf]8df k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ljifodf pgLx¿ g} k|i6 b]lvPgg\ . ‘ch'{g bfO, tL /fli6«o ;]gf x'g\]5g\, tkfO{+x¿s} ;'/IffsdL{ x'g]5g\, lsg lrGtf ug]{ <’ –o;/L pgLx¿n] 7§f klg u/] .

d :jL6\h/NofG8af6 w]/} cfzfjfbL eP/ °s]{sf] 5', t/ ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/n] eg] dnfO{ TolQs} cGof]ndf klg kf/]sf] 5 . cfzf u/f}+, ;sf/fTds kxn ul/Pdf d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt axfn x'g]5 .

-g]sf k|jQmf s];L;“u bLks l/hfnsf] s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t_

sfdsf] lj/f]w, dfusf] ;dy{g

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf t°{af6 ePsf unt sfo{x¿sf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbLn] df°L dfUg'kg]{ c8fg /fvL e]6jftf{nfO{ ;d]t c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ n] dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfksf] lj/f]w ub}{ dfux¿k|lt eg] ;dy{g hgfPsf] 5 .

xfn} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo tby{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfg{ hf]8 lbg], cfGbf]ngfTds gf/fsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lqmofTds gf/fdf ¿kfGtl/t ug{ k|oTg ug]{, k|ltudglj/f]wL ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug{ kxn ug]{ / jftf{nfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzfdf n}hfg Jofks hgkl/rfng / hgbafadf hf]8 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

jftf{sf bf}/fgdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] klg b]z / hgtfsf lxtlj?4 ;f“7uf“7k"0f{ ultljlw u/]df To;lj?4 ;hu /x]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{, jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg kxn ug]{, jftf{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] ;xdlt / ;xeflutfdf x'g'kg]{ / jftf{nfO{ k|ltudgsf kIfdf k|of]u ug{ if8\oGq ug]{ k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿sf] e08f°f]/ ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

t/ dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g'kg]{, cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f P]g vf/]h ug'{kg]{ / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf l°tf{ ug'{kg]{ s'/fnfO{ gf/fx¿s} ¿kdf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;“u cf}krfl/s jftf{ gug]{ k'/fgf] c8fgdf eg] ;f] bnn] s'g} kl/jt{g gu/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

g]sfn] hgr]tgf cleofg rnfpg]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofsf] kxn eO/x]s} ;dodf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ‘kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf k|ltudgsf lj?4 hgr]tgf cleofg’ ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ef]ln laxLaf/ laxfg of] cleofgsf] z'¿cft ub}{
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf jt{dfg / k"j{;b:ox¿, ;f+;bx¿, k"j{;f+;bx¿, lhNnf ;efkltx¿nufot kf6L{ k+lQmdf sfo{/t JolQmx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] e"efu ef/tdf kg]{ qmd hf/L

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

jL/u~h . k;f{ lhNnfsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ;g\ !**@–*# sf] ;Ldf:tDenfO{ cdfGo 7x/ ub}{ gof“ ;Ldf:tDe ufl8g yfn]otf ;of}+ la3f g]kfnL e"efu ef/tt°{ kg{ uPsf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf gfkL 6f]nLn] k'/fgf ;Ldf:tDe ;Ldf gS;fdf gePsf] atfp“b} gof“ gS;fsf] cfwf/df ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfo{ cl3 a9fPkl5 ljleGg :yfgsf] g]kfnL e"ld ef/tdf uflePsf] xf] .

;Ldf gfkL 6f]nLn] jL/u~h pkdxfg/kflnsfb]lv l;l;{of;Ddsf] lkn/ g+= ## b]lv #% ;LdfIf]qdf gof“ :tDe v8f ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

6f]nLn] lhNnfsf] le;'jf uflj;;Dd ;Ldf:tDe sfod ug]{ of]hgfcg'¿k ut z'qmaf/b]lv lkn/ g+= #% b]lv $( ;Ddsf] If]qdf gof“ :tDe uf8\g k"jf{wf/ to ul//x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ lkn/ g+= #% b]lv $& ;Dd sG6«f]n KjfOG6 ;j]{If0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf gfkL 6f]nLsf g]kfnt°{sf ;e]{o/ v8\uk|;fb e§/fO{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;g\ !**@–*# sf] ;Ldf gS;f afpG8/L lkn/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf ;Ldf:tDenfO{ dfGotf glbO{ ;g\ !(**–*( df g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf clwsf/Ln] tof/ kf/]sf] /]8nfOg Dofksf cfwf/df ;Ldf:tDe uf8]sfn] g]kfnL e"ld ef/tt°{ kg{ uPsf] 5 .

;e]{o/ e§/fO{sf cg';f/ lkn/ gDa/ ## b]lv $( leq !) j6f ;Ldf:tDe k'/fg} l:yltdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] 5 j6f :tDe k"0f{ ¿kdf ef/tLo If]qdf k/]sf 5g\ . h'g ;g\ !**@–*# sf] ;Ldf gS;fcg';f/ ;Ldf:tDe dflgPsf 5g\ . /]8 nfOg Dofksf cfwf/df lkn/ gDa/ #*, $), $!, $$, $% / $^ ef/tLo If]qdf k/]sf 5g\ . lkn/ g+= #* df ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfnL e"ld ef/tt°{ uPsf] gfkL 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿ atfp“5g\ .

;+o'Qm gfkL 6f]nLsf clwsf/Lx¿n] ef/tLo e"ld;d]t g]kfndf uflePsf] bfaL ub}{ cfP tfklg s'g 7fp“df slt hUuf cfPsf] 5 eGg]af/]df k|:6 eg] kfg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf cjl:yt  cnf} uflj;sf] l;jfg 6f]n / cd/k§L uflj;df bzuhfIf]q;d]t ef/tLox¿af6 cTolws cltqmd0f ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

gof“ ;Ldf:tDesf af/]df o;cl3 u[x dGqfnon] k;f{sf k|lhc lji0f'/fh s';'d tyf gfkL ljefun] ;+o'Qm gfkL 6f]nLsf g]kfnt°{sf k|d'v efis/ zdf{;“u :ki6Ls/0f;d]t ;f]w]sf] lyof] .

jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf lghLs/0f sd{rf/L, dhb'/ / ls;fgåf/f cfGbf]ngsf] r]tfjgL

jL/u~h, -g];_ . jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgfnfO{ lghLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 ;Da4 sd{rf/L, dhb'/ / pv' ls;fgx¿n] ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub}{ aSof}tf /sd tTsfn e'QmfgL gu/] cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;f] sf/vfgf o; l;hgdf ;~rfng x'g g;s]sfn] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] lghLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ut k'; @( ut] pBf]u dGqfnon] jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf ;~rfngsf nflu tLg r/0fdf u/L @) s/f]8 ?lkof“ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/L df3 !) ut]leq klxnf] ls:tfafkt ( s/f]8 %% nfv ?lkof“ k7fpg] / af“sL /sd klg df3 @% ut]leq lbg] ;xdlt u/]sf] lyof] .

otf 5 dlxgfcl3b]lv ;+3if{df plqPsf] pv' ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldltn] af/f, k;f{ / /f}tx6 lhNnfdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ sfo{qmd to u/]sf]df ;/sf/n] pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPkl5 cfGbf]ng :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . ‘t/ pBf]u dGqfnon] lbg] eg]sf] /sd cy{ dGqfnon] lgsf;f u/]g’, sf/vfgfsf n]vf k|d'v k|f0fgfy pkfWofon] eGg'eof]– ‘dhb'/ / sd{rf/Lx¿n] Ps jif{sf] tnaeQfnufotsf ;'ljwf kfPsf 5}gg\ .’

jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf lghLs/0f ug{ tTsfnLg b]pjf ;/sf/n] sf/vfgfsf]] rn–crn ;DklQsf] d"Nof+sg ! ca{ $) nfv ?lkof“ u/]sf] lyof] .

@)%! ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ 3f6fdf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] o; sf/vfgfdf sl/a Ps xhf/ dhb'/, sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ . sf/vfgfn] sd{rf/Lsf] tna, eQf, ladfnufot ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lbg sl/a $# s/f]8 ?lkof“ nfUg] atfOG5 . To;} u/L 6]ln°f]g, ljB't\ / a}+ssf] u/L $) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 eg] pv' ls;fgsf] sl/a ^ s/f]8 ?lkof“ xfn;Dd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5}g .

sf/vfgf ;~rfng gePkl5 af/f / k;f{sf clwsf+z pv' ls;fgn] o; jif{ :yfgLo ;Vv/ ldnx¿d} pv' laqmL ug{ afWo eP . olb jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf ;~rfng gx'g] xf] eg] o; If]qsf !) xhf/ pv' ls;fgsf] eljio cGof]ndf kg]{ pv' ls;fg / dhb'/ sd{rf/L ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;b:o bLgfk|;fb u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;/sf/n] pv' ls;fg / dhb'/, sd{rf/LnfO{ lbg'kg]{ /sd Jofh;lxt zL3| e'QmfgL gu/]df k'gM cfGbf]ng ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

;DklQ cfof]uåf/f /fhb/af/;“u ;do dfu

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . pRr kb:y JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;DklQ Goflos hf“ra'em cfof]uåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bg >L % ;dIf k]z ug{ /fhb/af/;“u pko'Qm lbgsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

cfof]uåf/f cf°"nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] sfd nueu k"/f ul/;s]sf sf/0f tof/ ePsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg b/af/;“u pko'Qm lbgsf] dfu ul/Psf] ;Da4 pRr ;|f]tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfof] .

cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg ;DejtM oxL dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd >L % ;dIf k]z ug]{ u/L tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfof]u;|f]tn] eGof]– ‘xfdLn] xfd|f] sfd oxL dlxgfsf] @$–@% ut]lt/ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf k"/f ub}{5f}+, ;DejtM oxL dlxgfsf] cGTolt/ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] ;do b/af/af6 kfp“5f}+ .’

tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kfnfdf pRr kb:y JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ 7Ls Ps jif{cl3
>L % af6 ;f] cfof]u u7g ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . ;DklQ cfof]un] >L % ;dIf a'emfpg] k|ltj]bgnfO{ k|wfgdGqL;dIf x:tfGt/0f ul/g] / ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ bfloTj /xg]5 .

cfof]u;|f]tsf cg';f/ pRr kb:y JolQmx¿åf/f k7fOPsf °f/fd ;dfj]z gul/g] eP klg ;a}sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f :ki6 ¿kdf yfxf kfpg] u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]udf k7fOPsf ;Dk"0f{ pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ‘sDKo'6/fOH8’ ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ljleGg sbd rfn]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;DklQ cfof]uåf/f k]z ug{ vf]h]sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ‘;fwg’ sf] ¿kdf lng] k|lta4tf o;cl3sf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/ u7g ePotf ;DklQ cfof]uåf/f k]z ul/g] k|ltj]bgnfO{ s] ug]{ egL clxn];Dd cflwsfl/s ¿kdf s'g} klg dGqLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ .

cfof]un] cf°}+åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] sl/a $) xhf/ ;DklQ ljj/0f e/L k7fpg °f/fd k7fPsf]df sl/a #! xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf dfq ;DklQ ljj/0f e/L cfof]u;dIf k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;DklQ ljj/0f e/]/ k7fpg] bfloTj ePsf sltko JolQmx¿sf] 7]ufgf kQf nufpg sl7g ePsf] / dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf sd{rf/Lx¿ lglZrt 7fp“df °]nf kfg{ g;lsPsf sf/0f ck]Iff u/]hlt ;DklQ ljj/0f k|fKt ug{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sltko JolQmx¿n] cfof]usf] ;DklQ ljj/0f 5fglag ug]{ x}l;ot gePsf] bfaL u/L cf?gf] / kl/jf/sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f k7fpg c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ‘To:tfsf] gfdfjnL ;DklQ ljj/0f k7fpg g;lsPsf sf/0f;lxt k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5’ –cfof]u;|f]tn] atfof] .

‘jftf{ ef“8\g] if8\oGq z'¿’

x]6f}+8f, -g];_ . jl/i7 dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] /fHo / dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g nfu]sf] zflGtjftf{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf z'¿ gx'“b} ef“8\g] if8\oGq z'¿ eO;s]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ oxf“ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf cl3Nnf] jftf{sf ;xhstf{;d]t /xg'ePsf t'nfw/n]  g]kfnL hgtfn] d;fgsf] h:tf] zflGt grfx]sf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ca xltof/ p7fO{ h+un k:g glbg bafa l;h{gf ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] .

;efdf jfdkGyL g]tf lx/0onfn >]i7n] jftf{ ef“8\g]x¿ xltof/ Jofkf/L ePsf] bfaL ub}{ xltof/ a]rL sld;g vfg]x¿ o; sfo{df ;+nUg 5g\ eGg'eof] .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] k6s–k6s uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] cj:yfdf k"j{;efd'v Pjd\ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] cl3Nnf] jftf{sf ;xhstf{ bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] eGg'eof]– ‘ca /fhfaf6 uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cf˜jfg x'g ;S5 .’

dfgjclwsf/ ;+o'Qm d~r dsjfgk'/sf ;+of]hs /fdgf/fo0f la8f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] ;efdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ hgbafa l;h{gf ug]{ p2]Zon] cfof]lht ;efdf 9'+ufgfn] cl3Nnf] k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f gldn]/ jftf{ e+u ePsf] :d/0f ub}{ ;+ljwfg;ef /fi6«nfO{ rflxg] s'/f ePsf] / ;f] ;efn] cem a9L hgclwsf/ lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr c;xdlt
zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof cj?4

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fd x'“bfsf] ;xdltcg'¿k zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ Jof/]s kmsf{pg / cf:yfsf aGbLx¿nfO{ 5f]8\g ;/sf/n] cu|;/tf gb]vfPkl5 zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf kf]ln6\Ao'/f] ;b:o bLgfgfy zdf{n] ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{, g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿;“usf] d+unaf/ ePsf] e]6jftf{df cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/n] ;xdltljk/Lt Jojxf/ u/]kl5 jftf{ k|lqmof cj?4 ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf oyfjt\ kl/rflnt x'g] / aGbLx¿ g5f]8\g] c8fg /fv]b]lv
;/sf/L kIf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;Dks{;d]t ePsf] 5}g, xfdL pgLx¿sf] hjfkm klv{/x]sf 5f}+’ –g]tf zdf{sf] egfO p4[t ub}{ ;|f]tn] eGof] .

;/sf/L kIfsf] cfn6fns} sf/0f cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] atfp“b} g]tf zdf{n] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrdf kmfu'g bf];|f] ;ftfdf g} ;b\efjgf jftf{ ug]{ ;xdlt eP klg ;/sf/L kIfsf] cof]Uotfn] jftf{ x'g g;s]sf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

‘;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+ k'gn] oxL dlxgfsf] cGTodf jftf{ x'G5 eg]/ lxl8+/xg'ePsf] 5, of] pxf“sf] lghL rfxgf xf], ;xdlt xf]Og’ –zdf{n] eGg'ef].

zflGtjftf{ k|f/De x'g' cufj} ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 z'¿ ePsf] atfp“b} zdf{n] ;/sf/n]
;]gf Jof/]s gkmsf{P / aGbLx¿ g5f]8] o'4lj/fd e+u x'g] / jftf{ k|lqmof ef“l8g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfrf/;+lxtf gag] dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL /fhwfgL gcfpg] atfp“b} zdf{n] ;/sf/ oxL x7df sfod /x] jftf{ k|lqmof z'¿ x'g' klxn] g} cj?4 x'g] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]]jfbL / jfddf]rf{ ;xsfo{df

e]6jftf{df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / jfddf]rf{aLr k|ltudgsf lj?4 / cu|udgsf nflu ;xsfo{ ug]{, jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|oTg ug]{, jftf{nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ / k|ltudglj/f]wL ;+3if{ / cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] nflu jfd k|hftflGqs Pstf ;'b[9 ug]{ rf/ a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

zflGtjftf{ ;°n, lbuf] / pknlAwd"ns agfpg tyf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ yk pknlAwsf] nflu cu|udgsf] af6f]df hfg ;xsfo{ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng g]kfnsf g]tf Zofd >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

e]6jftf{df jfddf]rf{sf g]tf lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] jfddf]rf{sf cjwf/0ff / k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

jfddf]rf{sf] tkm{af6 zflGtjftf{ ‘k|ltudglj/f]wL ;+3if{nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{’ x'g' gx'g] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tf zdf{n] jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿aLr Pstf x'g] ePdf ‘dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf nflu zflGtjftf{ d'Vo s'/f’ gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

jfddf]rf{sf] tkm{af6 /flvPsf k|:tfjdf jftf{n] s'g} klg t/xn] k|ltudgnfO{ j}w t'Nofpg' gx'g], jftf{ kmnbfoL agfpg g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / af“sL /fhgLts zlQmsf] ;fd"lxs Ph]G8f to x'g'kg]{, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿aLrsf] u7aGwgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] kxn ug'{kg]{, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL;“u k|:6 cfjwf/0ff x'g'kg]{, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff / cu|dgsf] kxn x'g'kg]{ / ;':ki6 ¿kdf ;]gf ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf x'g'kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

o;} u/L jfddf]rf{n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6 ;jf{lwsf/;DkGg ;/sf/ aGg'kg]{, c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff
lkmtf{ gu/]sf] cj:yfdf gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ / To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf clgjfo{ ¿kdf hfg'kg]{, ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aGg] ;+ljwfgdf hgdt ;+u|xsf] dfWodaf6 ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf s'g} klg Joj:yf abNg
;lsg] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{nufotsf ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] .

df]rf{ tyf g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] e]6jftf{df g]skf dfn] -k'gu{l7t_ sf ;LkL d}gfnL, g]skf -;+o'Qm_ sf lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/, ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf Zofd >]i7, g]skf ;fDojfbL kf6L{ -dfn]df_ sf gGbs'df/ k|;fO{+nufotsf g]tfx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

;]gfsf] ;'emfjkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfj ;/sf/åf/f c:jLsf/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;'/Iff°f}h Jof/]s °s{g gx'g] ;'emfj lbPkl5 zflGt jftf{sf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg] qmddf ‘cf–cf?gf] k|efj If]qdf zflGtk"0f{ zf;g ug]{’ eGg] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;/sf/n] c:jLsf/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf hxf“ /x] klg xltof/ gp7fPkl5 dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfklQ ug{ gx'g] / zflGtjftf{ ;°n g} eP klg To;kl5 tL If]qdf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;'/Iff°f}h cfjZos k5{ eGb} zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] Aof/]s °sf{pg gx'g] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

;'/Iff°f}hsf] u'Ktr/ ;+oGqn] dfcf]jfbL kIf clxn] klg jftf{eGbf o'4s} kIfdf a9L ePsf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL cfwf/df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] o'4lj/fd e+u eOxfn]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t d'n'sdf h'g;'s} If]qdf klg k|ltsf/ ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;'/Iff°f}h v6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;]gfsf] u'Ktr/ ;+oGqn] xfn} dfq g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7s a;L cf?gf] kf6L{sf] /0fgLlt / lxtcg's"n jftf{ ;°n x'g] cj:yf gb]lvP hgo'4nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;"rgf zfxL h+uL c8\8fnfO{ ul/Psf] ;dfrf/;|f]tn] atfof] .

‘g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ jftf{sf nflu Odfgbf/ eP / jftf{af6} ;dfwfg vf]Hg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] eP olt a9L cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kdf pqg] lyPg’ eGb} ;f] u'Ktr/ ;+oGqn] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfåo bLgfgfy zdf{ / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f / kf6L{sf] l:ylt cg's"n 5 of 5}g eGg] hfgsf/L lng dfq} /fhwfgL cfPsf] bfaL;d]t u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fdkl5 klg xltof/;lxt sfo{qmd ug]{, rGbf ;+sng ug]{h:tf sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf], ljleGg vfn] z+sf:kb cleJolQm lbPsf] t°{ klg ;]gf uDeL/ /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ‘;]gf Aof/]s °sf{, xf]Og eg] jftf{ layf]lng ;S5 eg]/ r]tfjgL lbg' t /fd|f] nIf0f xf]Og lg’, ;|f]tn] atfof]– ‘l:ylt h];'s} x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;]gf ;ts{ cj:yfdf a;]sf] 5 .’

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ ax'bnLo Joj:yf sfod /fVg] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cleJolQm cfP klg clxn]sf] ultljlw eg] z+sf:kb b]lvPsf] 7fGb} ;]gfn] ;{stf{k"j{s cWoog / ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf] klg ;|f]tn] atfof] .

‘dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljs6 kxf8L lhNnfdf clxn] klg ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ le;f nufP/ cfpg–hfg lbg]h:tf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\’, ;|f]t eG5– ‘pgLx¿sf] o:tf] sfo{n] jftf{sf nflu slt c;/ kb{5 eGg] ljifodf ;]gfn] x]l//x]sf] 5 .’

dfcf]jfbLsf] t°{af6 wDsLk"0f{ efiffdf jftf{ lj°n eP lg0ff{os o'4 n8\g] r]tfjgLx¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]kl5 ;]gf emg\ ;z+lst x'“b} yk tof/L cj:yfdf a;]sf] ;'/Iff;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

w/x/f

‘gvfp“m eg] lbgel/sf] lzsf/ vfp“m eg] sfG5fafpsf] cg'xf/’ / ‘cu'N6fn] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nL rDs“bf tl;{G5’ eGg] b'O{ pvfg clxn] k|foM sd{rf/Ln] pNn]v ug]{ u/]sf] b]Vbf w/x/fnfO{ a9L lh1f;f nfu]/ cfPsf] 5 .

oxL lh1f;f lnP/ ef}+tfl/Psf] w/x/fn] Pp6f c8\sn kfof]– dfnfdfn x'g] 7fp“df ;lhn} k'Ubf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ hfp“ ls ghfp“ vfp“sL gvfp“ x'g] /x]5 .

/ftf/ft s/f]8klt eOg] 7fp“df ;lhn} lgo'lQm kfp“bf To;sf] cj;/ ;b'kof]u ug]{ xf] eg] clVtof/n] ;dfpg] xf] ls eGg] 8/ pgLx¿df 5 . ghfp“ eg] lhGbuLdf hflu/ vfP/ Ps k6s dnfdfn x'g] 7fp“df k'Ug] cj;/ kfp“bf klg s;/L ghfg], pgLx¿ a8f] cGof]ndf 5g\ .

To:t}df w/x/fn] zfg]jflgsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] u'gf;f] ;'Gof]– a]n}df sdfpg]n] sdfP, h]n hfg] klg uP= ca xfd|F] l:ylt s] x'g] xf] ;f]rgLo s'/f 5 .

clVtof/n] s¥of‰ofk kf/]sf zfg]jflgsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdf1fk|;fb rt'j]{bL ;f’asf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] u/L tf]lsPsf df]xg vgfnk|lt ;dlk{t zfg]jflgsf sd{rf/Lx¿ clxn] pgnfO{ l/emfP/ s'DNofpg] ls gl/emfO{ oyf:yfgdf /xg] eGg] bf]wf/] dgMl:yltdf b]lvP . ca x]g'{5, vgfnn] rflx“ cf?gf] af6f] stflt/ to ug]{5g\ .

vRr8 9'jfgL k'gM z'¿

h'Dnf, -/f;;_ . h'Dnfdf s]xL jif{otf zflGt;'/Iffsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] vRr8 9'jfgL ;]jf o'4lj/fdkl5 k'gM ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xjfO{hxfhaf6 9'jfgL ubf{ eGbf vRr8af6 9'jfgL ubf{ ;fdfg k|ltlsnf]u|fd kf“r ?lkof“;Dd ;:tf] x'g] u5{ . oxf“ lrgL k|lts]hL ^% ?lkof“df laqmL x'“b} cfPsf]df xfn vRr8af6 9'jfgL x'“bf k|lts]hL lrgL ^) ?lkof“df laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;/L vRr8 9'jfgL ;]jf ;~rfng ePdf b}n]vb]lv h'Dnf / h'Dnfb]lv d'u';Dd pkef]Qmf ;fdu|L ;lhn} 9'jfgL x'g] / ;:tf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

d}gfnLsf] l:ylt a'‰g kf7s hfkfgt°{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ljut 5 jif{b]lv Ps slyt xTofsf] cleof]udf hfkfgdf h]nhLjg latfO/x]sf uf]ljGbk|;fb d}gfnLsf] j:t'l:ylt a'‰gsf nflu g]kfn dfgjflwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIF ;'bLk kf7s cfh a'waf/ hfkfgt°{ k|:yfg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPcg';f/ pxf“n] hfkfgdf /x“bf Toxf“l:yt dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yf;“u s'/fsfgL ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfndf eO/x]sf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / zflGt k|lqmofsf af/]df Toxf“sf a'l4hLjLx¿;“u 5n°n ug'{x'g]5 .

sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]u cWoIfdf yfkf lgo'Qm

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfn sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]usf] cWoIfdf sfg'gljb\ lg/~hg yfkfnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . o;} u/L cfof]usf ;b:odf ljgf]bs'df/ b]jsf]6fnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] sfg'g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

pxf“ g]kfn Gofo;]jfsf] ljlzi6 >]0fLdf /xg'eO{ ;f]xL cfof]usf] ;b:o;lrjdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“x¿sf] sfof{jlw kf“r jif{sf] x'g] klg ;f] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf ljb|f]x e8\sfpg] sf/0f x6fpg cd]l/sf tTk/

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf utdlxgf 3f]lift o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut ub}{ ;du| g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] OR5f / cfsf+Iffk|lt nlIft pQm sbd ;xL / plrt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|sf cg';f/ jfl;ª\6gdf ‘x]l/6]h °fpG8];g’ nfO{ ;f]daf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cd]l/sL pk;xfos ljb]zdGqL 8f]gfN8 SofDkn] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x e8\sfpgdf lhDd]jf/ hfoh u'gf;fx¿ x6fpg cd]l/sL ;xof]udf j[l4 ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

cd]l/sfsf] /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts k|of; ;lDdlnt ‘;xof]u /fhgLlt’ g]kfndf a9L ;'/lIft jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{sf nflu ePsf] SofDkn] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] ;g\ @))@÷@))# ljQLo jif{df cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ & s/f]8 8n/ ljsf; ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] / ;f] ;xof]usf] Ps c+z /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ :yfgLo ljsf;df vr{ ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

cd]l/sfn] ;xof]u ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L k|of;x¿nfO{ ;3fpg] sfo{df pkof]u ul/g] klg cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqLn] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] enfOsf nflu ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ sf“wdf sf“w ldnfP/ cl3 a9\g] ;a} kIfx¿nfO{ k|]l/t ul//x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] cd]l/sfn] cf?gf /fhgLlts / ;xof]usf k|of;x¿nfO{ g]kfnsf cGo bft[ /fi6«x¿l;t ;dGjo ul//x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .

SofDksf cg';f/ g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] ef/t–a]nfotsf /fhb"tx¿l;t låkIfLo jftf{ ug'{sf ;fy} cGo s"6gLlts lgof]ul;t lgoldt k/fdz{ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgk|lt :ki6 ;dy{g u/]sf] / o; ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLn] åGåeGbf jftf{sf] af6f] ;dfpg' cd]l/sL gLltsf] ;°ntfsf] pbfx/0f xf] pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

SofDkn] eGg'eof]– ‘g]kfnnfO{ cf?gf /Iff cf°}+n] ug]{ tyf ;/sf/nfO{ d'n's / hgtfsf] /Iff ug]{ k|of;df cd]l/sfn] ;dy{g ug]{5 .’ ef/t / a]nfotl;t lgs6 ;dGjo u/L cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf lx+;f ;dfKt u/L zflGt tyf k|hftGqsf] af6f]df °s{g] k|of;k|lt ;xof]u hf/L /fVg]5– cd]l/sL pk;xfos ljb]zdGqLn] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

jf8]{g ;Dd]ng z'¿

lgd]if /]UdL

;f}/fx, lrtjg . jGohGt' ;+/IF0fsf r'gf}tLaf/] 5n°n u/L cfof]lht pGgfO;f}+ jf8]{g ;Dd]ng lrtjgsf] ko{6sLo s]Gb| ;f}/fxdf d+unaf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefuåf/f cfof]lht tLglbg] ;Dd]ngdf b]zsf gf} j6} /fli6«o lgs'~hsf jf8]{gx¿, jGohGt' / lzsf/ cf/Ifsf k|d'vx¿, jg dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿, ;'/Iff cª\usf k|ltlglwx¿ / ;+/If0fdf lqmofzLn kl/of]hgfsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;xefuL 5g\ . ‘hgtfsf] nflu ;+/If0f ;+/If0fsf nflu hgtf’ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z'¿ ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf pkl:yt ;+/IF0f clws[tx¿n] jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0fdf gof“ r'gf}tL ylkg] qmd hf/L /x] klg To;;“u h'Wg ;fwg / ;|F]t gePsf] u'gf;f] u/] .

;+/lIft If]qsf] ;'/Iffdf cfpg ;Sg] r'gf}tL, ltgLx¿;“u d'sflanf ug]{ pkfo, Pscfk;df ;xof]usf] cfbfg–k|bfgh:tf p2]Zox¿ /fv]/ ljefun] k|To]s jif{ o:tf] ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ u/]sf] eP klg utjif{ ;DkGg c7f/f}+ ;Dd]ngsf ;a} ;ª\sNkx¿ sfof{Gjog ePsf 5}gg\ . kl5Nnf] ;Dd]ngkl5 vf; u/L ;+/IF0f sfo{df ;~rf/ ;'ljwfsf] sdL, sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL s6f}tL, ;jf/L;fwgsf] cefjh:tf ;d:of v8f ePsf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

jflif{s ! nfv ko{6s lelqg] ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf] zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf clxn] @( sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL vfnL 5 . v/bf/, alxbf/h:tf kbdf gof“ lj1fkg gug]{ ljutsf ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] gLltn] ljefu cK7]/f]df kl//x]sf] dxflgb]{zs 8f= :joDe"dfg cdfTon] atfpg'eof] .

zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf jf8]{g k'/geQm >]i7sf cg';f/ sd{rf/Lsf] cefjsf sf/0f lgs'~hnfO{ oxf“ /x]sf xfQLsf] Joj:yfkg klg sl7g eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fwg ;|f]tsf] sdLs} sf/0f b'n{e u}+8fsf] rf]/L lzsf/L lgoGq0fdf klg sl7g eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ utjif{ lzjk'/Ldf ePsf] jf8]{g ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf] !% a'“b] ;ª\sNkdWo] $) k|ltzt dfq} sfd ePsf] 5 . of] aLrdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf ljifox¿df lzjk'/L lgs'~hdf kg]{ d"nvs{ / cf]v|]gLsf] a:tL x6fpg], 6'x'/f jGohGt' /fVg] :yn agfpg], sd{rf/L b/aGbL s6f}tLaf/] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ nufotsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmdsf cWoIf s]zj b]jsf]6fsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ;dod} ah]6 pknAw u/fpg g;Sbf kLl8t kIfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg sl7g eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+/lIft IF]q cf;kf;sf hgtfsf nflu ;/sf/n] sfo{qmdcGtu{t lgs'~hsf] s'n cfosf] cfwf of] sfo{qmdnfO{ lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

k/LIff°n k|sflzt

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lj1fg tyf k|ljlw cWoog ;+:yfgåf/f utd+l;/÷k'; dlxgfdf ;~rflnt gof“ kf7Øqmdcg';f/ :gftsf]Q/ tx k|yd jif{ tYofª\szf:q ljifosf] k/LIffsf] k/LIff°n d+unaf/ k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

dlxnf g]t[sf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >LdtL gLtf >]i7sf] ;f]daf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf Zofdnfn >]i7sL >LdtL gLtf ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv c:j:y x'g'x'GYof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn]  d+unaf/ kf6L{ / cf?gf tkm{af6 lbj+ut cfTdfk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cWoIf kqmfp

jL/uGh, -g];_ . 6«fG;kf]6{ P;f]l;P;g k;f{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|k|;fb u'KtfnfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] lagfk'hL{ d+unaf/ kqmfp u/L k|x/L lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{sf vl/bf/ kljqf /f0ffn] °f]gaf6 ‘k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfpg / ;fgf] sfd 5’ egL af]nfOPsf] u'Ktf kl/jf/af6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

cWoIf u'KtfnfO{ gful/stf gSsnL ePsf] cf/f]kdf lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

cIfosf]ifnfO{ Ps nfv

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cflbslj efg'eQm k'/:sf/ cIfosf]ifsf nflu jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f bLlIftn] Ps nfv ?lkof“ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cIfosf]ifdf ca !! nfv k'u]sf] g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 . sf]ifsf] Aofhaf6 k|To]s jif{ efg'hoGtLsf lbg ! nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o Ps ?lkof“ /flzsf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

aflnsf lzIffdf ul/aL / s';+:sf/ afws

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cleefjssf] sdhf]/ cfly{s:t/ / ;fdflhs s';+:sf/sf sf/0f klg u|fdL0f If]qsf aflnsfx¿ lzIffaf6 jl~rt x'g' k/]sf] s'/f Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xn] ;Kt/L, sfe|]knf~rf]s, slknj:t' / 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf @) uflj;df aflnsf lzIff / u'0ffTds lzIFfsf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] vf]hd"ns l/kf]l6{ªsf qmddf ;f] tYo °]nf k/]sf] xf] .

5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg g;Sg] cfdfafa'dWo] nueu ztk|ltzt ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg ePsf ;f] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . kxf8L If]qsf bdfO{, sfdL tyf t/fO{sf d';x/nufotsf hfltn] cfo;|F]tsf] e/kbf]{ dfWod gePs} sf/0f 5f]/LnfO{ k7fpg g;s]sf] s'/f klg ;f] cWoogaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

afNofj:yfd} ljjfx ePkl5 5fqfsf] k9fO /f]lsg] tyf 88]Nw'/fnufotsf lhNnfx¿df /h:jnf ePsf a]nf 5fqf, lzlIfsfnfO{ ljBfno hfg k|ltaGw nufOgfn] klg aflnsf lzIffdf cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ lzIff kqsf/ ;d"x / o'lg;]°åf/f d+unaf/ oxf“ cfof]lht ‘g]kfndf aflnsf lzIffsf] dxŒj’ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cfdf ldng s]Gb|sL cWoIf /f]zg sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnnosf k|jQmf njk|;fb lqkf7L, lzIff ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;Toaxfb'/ >]i7, lzIffljb\ 8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf / 8f= ;'ifdf cfrfo{n] k|ltj]bgdfly ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cWoog k|ltj]bg kqsf/x¿ /fhg zdf{, kbd uf}td, o'j/fh v8\sf, ;'bz{g l3ld/]nufotsf kqsf/x¿n] tof/ kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

tLg lbgdf gAa] sfo{kqdfly 5n°n x'g]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ef]lnb]lv z'¿ x'g] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf () j6f sfo{kq k|:t't ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

;f] ;Dd]ngsf] cfjZos tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;f] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] .

‘hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d ;Qf M xfd|f] cf:yf xfd|F] k|lta4tf’ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy x'g uO/x]sf] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofon] ug'{x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

P;f]l;P;gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf af/]df s;};“u ;Demf}tf ug{ g;lsg] / ;f] ;bf hgtfdf lgxLt /xg] ePsfn] cf°"x¿n] To:tf] gf/f /f]h]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] ;Dd]ngdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] elgPsf] jftf{sf ;DaGwdf klg Jofks 5n°n ul/g] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr dfq jftf{ u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'“b}g, To;df /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ klg ;xefuL x'g'kb{5 .’

P;f]l;P;gsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj ;tLzs[i0f v/]nn] sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] ljleGg cf:yf /fVg] eP tfklg ;Dd]ngdf p7fOPsf x/]s ljifo Psdtn] kfl/t ul/g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

o;} u/L ;Dd]ngsf] k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs uf]ljGb aGbLn] ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;'b[9 ePdf dfq :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] cjwf/0ffn] ;fy{stf kfpg] ePsfn] g} ;Dd]ngdf /fhgLlts ljifoj:t' p7fpg nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljtl/t k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPcg';f/ ljleGg txsf cbfntx¿df lqmofzLn *) j6f af/ PsfOaf6 sl/a @ xhf/ sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

°fu'g @@ ut] pb\3f6g ;q ;lsPkl5 aGb ;qdf ljleGg rf/ ;d"xdf ljeflht eO{ @$ ut]sf] ck/f˜g !@ ah];Dd () j6f sfo{kqdf ;d"xut 5n°n ePkl5 k'gM aGb;qsf] k"0f{ ;q z'¿ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

;f] k"0f{ ;qaf6 b]zel/sf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] p7fPsf uDeL/ lsl;dsf /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o dxŒjsf ljifox¿df 7f]; k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t x'g] / ltg} kfl/t k|:tfjx¿ g} g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cflwsfl/s gLlt, sfo{qmd / wf/0ff x'g] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .