P3f/f}+ gDa/sf Aof6\;Dofg 3/ kms]{kl5 ===

e}/xjf, -g];_ l;4fy{ /+uzfnfdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ‘rf}yf] a[x:klt sk lhNnf:t/Lo cGt/SofDk; lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf’cGtu{t a'waf/ a'4Hof]lt pRr dflj l;4fy{gu/n] cfof]hs a[x:klt SofDk; e}/xjfnfO{ gf6sLo / ljjflbt v]ndf b'O{ /gn] k/flht u/L kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

k|To'Q/df ! ;o ^! /gsf] ljhoL nIosf ;fy plqPsf] a[x:kltn] cf?gf !!cf}+ gDa/sf Aof6\;Dofg l6dsf] ljho ;'lglZrt x'g] ljZjf;df v]nd}bfg 5f8]/ 3/ uPsfn] b'O{ /gsf] emLgf] cGt/n] k/fho ef]Ug'k¥of] . a[x:kltsf tkm{af6 klxnf] ljs]6sf nflu e/t zdf{ / ;'zfGt t'nfw/n] ! ;o !% /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/]kl5 !! cf}+ gDa/sf tf]o]Gb| lu/Ln] d}bfg 5f]8]sf lyP . t/ l6d cGo Aof6\;Dofgx¿ gf6sLo ¿kdf ktg ePkl5 ! ;o %* /gdf gf} ljs]6 u'dfO{ k/flht x'g k'Uof] .

ljhosf nflu !@ andf b'O{ /g cfjZos x'“bf clGtd v]nf8Lsf] vf]hL z'¿ eof] . pgL d}bfgdf gePkl5 csf{ v]nf8L ;f]letnfO{ x]nd]6 nufO{ k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sf/0f b'O{ l6daLr ljjfb a9]kl5 lg0ff{osx¿n] a[x:klt k/flht ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/] .

alnªtkm{ a'4Hof]ltsf pT;j kGtn] rf/ ljs]6, dgf]h u'Ktfn] b'O{ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP eg] a[x:kltsf o'jg yfkfn] ;jf{lws rf/ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . ;f] v]ndf a'4Hof]ltsf pT;j kGtnfO{ Dofg ckm b Dofr k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . laxLaf/sf] bf];|f] ;]ldkmfOgn v]n ¿kGb]xL SofDk; e}/xjf / dl0fd's'Gb pRr dflj a'6jnaLr x'“b} 5 .

cfhb]lv lqsf]0ffTds lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ Pl;ofnL lqms]6 kl/ifb\ -P;L;L_ sf] ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t P;L;Lsf] cfly{s ;xof]u / g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3
-Sofg_ sf] cfof]hgfdf cfhb]lv g]kfn, e"6fg / dflNbE; ;lDdlnt Od/lhª g];G; lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf sf7df8f}+df k|f/De x'“b} 5 .

o;cl3 ;g\ !((* df bf];|f] P;L;L 6«kmL / ;g\ @))@ df o'–!( Pl;of sk cfof]hgf u/]sf] g]kfnn] t];|f] k|ltof]lutfsf] ¿kdf of] cfof]hgf ub}{ 5, h;sf ;Dk"0f{ v]nx¿ lqe'jg ljZjljBFno v]nd}bfg sLlt{k'/df x'g]5g\ .

P;L;Ln] lqms]6sf] b'lgof“df afd] ;b}{ u/]sf /fi6«x¿sf nflu of] k|ltof]lutf Pl;ofsf tLg IF]qdf cfof]hgf ub}{ 5 . h;dWo] ldl8n O:6df ^ /fi6«, kmf/ O:6df rf/ /fi6« / g]kfndf x'g] ;]G6«ndf tLg /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . g]kfnnfO{ k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu #% xhf/ 8n/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 / af“sL gk'u /sd Sofgn] a]xf]g]{5 .

of] k|ltof]lutf dflNbE;df x'g] to eP klg clGtd ;dodf c;dy{tf hgfPkl5 g]kfnn] o; k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ kfPsf] xf] . olb dflNbE;df o; k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ePsf] eP g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf x'g] lyPg, clxn] cfof]hssf] gftfn] dfq g]kfnn] v]Nb} 5 . P;L;Lsf] 6]:6 g]v]Ng] /fi6«x¿sf] ;"rLdf g]kfn ‘kmf:6 6«Øfs’ df ePsfn] o; k|ltof]lutf v]Ng gkfpg] k|Fjwfg lyof] . To;}n] P;L;Lsf cGo alnof l6dx¿df ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;, dn]l;of, xªsª / l;+ufk'/ o; k|ltof]lutfdf v]ln/x]sf 5}gg\ .

k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] kfpg] 6«kmLnfO{ sfN;{au{n] k|fof]hg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf] cflwsfl/s k|fof]hs pQm lao/ g} /x]sf] 5 .

nfSkf, dlGht / c?0f kmflnP

k|ltof]lutfsf nflu /fh' v8\sfsf] sKtfgL / ljgf]b bf;sf] pksKtfgLdf !$ ;b:oLo g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\åf/f Sofgsf pkfWoIf >Lxif{ sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t v]nf8L 5gf]6 ;ldltn] 5gf]6 u/]sf v]nf8Lx¿df cf7 dlxgfcufl8 l;+ufk'/df ;DkGg rf}yf] P;L;L 6«kmLdf kmfOgndf k|j]z ubf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿ /x]sf c?0f yfkf -g]kfnuGh_, nfSkf nfdf / dlGht >]i7 -lj/f6gu/_ nfO{ !$ ;b:oLo g]kfnL 6f]nLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . oL tLg v]nf8Lx¿ / lj/f6gu/sf o'lgn >]i7 rf/ j}slNks v]nf8Lsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf 5g\ .

ev{/} ;DkGg bf];|f] jL/]Gb| :d[lt sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf b]vfOPsf] k|bz{gaf6 5gf]6 ul/Psf g]kfnL 6f]nLdf gof“ v]nf8Lsf] ¿kdf ;GbLk >]i7, snfd cnL / /fh' a:g]tn] :yfg kfPsf 5g\ .

jL/]Gb| :d[ltdf pTs[i6 Aof6\;Dofg 3f]lift ePsf ;GbLkn] o;cl3 ;g\ @))! df Sofgf8fdf ;DkGg cfO;L;L 6«kmL -ljZjsk 5gf]6_ df j}slNks v]nf8Lsf] ¿kdf v]n]sf lyP eg] pTs[i6 kmd{df /x]sf bflxg] t]h an/ snfd ;g\ !((* df sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg bf];|f] tyf ;g\ @))) df o'POdf ;DkGg t];|f] P;L;L 6«kmLdf g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLaf6 v]ln;s]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;g\ @))) df g]kfnn] o'–!( ljZjsk v]Nbf pksKtfg /x]sf b]a|]xft] l:kg/ Pjd\ cn/fpG8/ /fh' a:g]t jL/]Gb| :d[ltdf pTs[i6 an/df r'lgPsf lyP .

g]kfnL 6f]nL M /fh' v8\sf -sKtfg_, ljgf]b bf; -pksKtfg_, kf/; n'lgof, dxa'a cfnd, bLk]Gb| rf}w/L, /fhs'df/ k|wfg, dgf]h s6'jfn, snfd cnL, /fh' a:g]t, k/]z nf]xgL, ;GbLk >]i7, j/bfg rfln;], zlQm uf}rg / ;Ghd /]UdL .

g]kfnsf] tof/L

jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnn] of] k|ltof]lutf lht]/ s]xL kfp“b}g, t/ k/flht ePdf w]/} OHht u'dfpg]5 . of] o:tf] k|ltof]lutf xf] h'g g]kfnsf] zLif{ !) :yfgdf /x]sf] s'g} klg Snan] lhTg ;S5 .

‘o;n] o; jif{ x'g] ljZjsk 5gf]6 v]n v]Ng] g]kfnsf] tof/LnfO{ clnslt eP klg ;xof]u u5{’, Sofgsf dxf;lrj ljgo/fh kf08] eGg'x'G5– ‘of] k|ltof]lutfn] d]l/lnaf]g lqms]6 Sna
-Pd;L;L_ lj?4 /fli6«o / o'–!( l6d tof/ kfg{ k|d'v e"ldsf v]N5 .’ ljZj lqms]6sf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] Oª\NofG8sf] Pd;L;Ln] csf]{ dlxgf g]kfn cfP/ /fli6«o 6f]nL / o'–!( ;“u u/L b'O{÷b'O{j6f Pslbg] Dofr v]Ng]5 .

‘k|ltof]lutf h:tf];'s} xf];\, ljkIfLx¿nfO{ slxNo} bof ug'{x'Gg’, g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf k|d'v k|lzIfs /f]o 8fo;n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf eg]– ‘cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df clxn] g]kfnL 6f]nL cgj/t ljhoL 6f]nL xf], To;}n] ljhoL l:kl/6nfO{ sfod} /fVg'k5{, cem eGg] xf] eg] xfdLn] dflNbE; / e"6fgnfO{ >Ln+sfn] clxn] eO/x]sf] ljZjskdf Sofgf8fnfO{ x/fP h;/L k/flht ug'{k5{ .’

bf];|f] jL/]Gb| :d[ltkl5 g]kfnL 6f]nL aGb k|lzIf0fdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . dGh'/ cnL vfg ;xfos k|lzIfs /x]sf] g]kfnn] dflNbE;;“u xNsf¿kdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g] cfzf u/]sf] 5 .

e"6fg /fhwfgLdf

k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng e"6fgsf] 6f]nL a'waf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf] 5 . 6f]nLnfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf Sofgsf ;b:o pk]Gb| e§/fO{n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dflNbE;sf] 6f]nL d+unaf/} sf7df8f+} cfO;s]sf] 5 .

ljjfb / s'6fs'6aLr ;+s6f;“u cf/;L6Lsf] k/fho

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

af“s] ;+s6f :kf]6{\; Sna a'waf/ g]kfnuGhdf cf/;L6LnfO{ 6fOa|]s/df k/flht ub}{ v's'/L sk km'6ansf] IF]q ‘u’ sf] kmfOgndf k'u]sf] 5 .

‘P’ l8lehgsf b'O{ l6daLrsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds v]n lgs} /f]rs lyof] . lgwf{l/t () ldg]6sf] ;dofjlwdf b'j} kIFn] uf]n ug{ g;s]kl5 cfwf 306f ;do yk]/ v]nfOPsf] lyof] . To; cjlwdf klg s;}n] uf]n ug{ g;s]kl5 6fOa|]s/af6 v]nsf] kl/0ffd lgsflnPsf] lyof] .

cf/;L6Lsf nf]s]z yfkfn] xfg]sf] k]gfN6L ;+s6fsf uf]n/Ifs czf]s jh|frfo{n] d'l:snn] arfPkl5 lg0f{o sKtfg ;'lgn t'nfw/sf] xftdf lyof] . t/ pgn] uf]n ug{ ;s]gg\ . v]nsf] lg0ff{os uf]n /fhs'df/ s];Ln] u/]sf lyP . To;cl3 cf/;L6Lsf bfdf]b/ lzNksf/sf] k|xf/ c;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

;+s6fnfO{ %–$ n] ljhoL u/fpg s}nfz 8+uf]n, /fhg g]kfnL, /fhLj g]kfnL, ;fu/ yfkf / /fhs'df/ s];Ln] uf]n u/]sf lyP . cf/;L6Lsf s[i0f dfnfsf/, cfOtl;+x tfdfª, ;'saxfb'/ u'?ª / xl/x/ yfkfn] uf]n u/]sf lyP .

To;cl3 lgwf{l/t ;dodf ePsf] v]ndf b'j} l6d k6sk6s /fd|f cj;/ k|FKt u/] klg uf]n ug{ eg] c;dy{ ePsf lyP . z'?cftd} cf/;L6Lsf /d]z sdf{rfo{n] u/]sf] k|of; cf;nfUbf] lyof] .

klxnf] cfwf 306f;Dd ;+s6fn] annfO{ cf?gf] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cf/;L6Llj?4 bafa lbPsf] lyof] . t/ @$cf}+ ldg]6df /fhs'df/ l3l;ª / @(cf}+ ldg]6df s}nfz 8+uf]nn] u/]sf ;zQm k|xf/nfO{ klg lsk/ lbnLk IFqLn] arfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

v]nsf] pQ/f4{df cf/;L6Lsf ;'saxfb'/ u'?ªn] u/]sf] k|xf/ kf]:6leq t l5¥of], t/ /]k|mL lbnLk /hsn] ckm;fO8 lbP . pQ/f4{sf] &#cf}+ ldg]6df ;+s6fsf l3l;ªn] Ps ;'Gb/ k|xf/ u/]sf lyP, t/ uf]n x'g ;s]g .

uf]n/Ifs / 1jfnLnfO{ /ftf] sf8{ /

v]nsf] &%cf}+ ldg]6df cf/;L6Lsf :6«fOs/ /d]z 1jfnLn] uf]n ug]{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/ kfPsf lyP, t/ ;+s6fsf uf]n/Ifs pHHjn dfgGw/n] To;nfO{ s'zntfk"j{s arfP . ;fdfGo ws]nfws]naLr 1jfnLn] dfgGw/nfO{ d'Ssf / nfQfn] lxsf{pg yfn]kl5 b'j} l6dsf v]nf8LaLr ljjfb rls{Psf] lyof] . xft xfnfxfnsf] l:ylt ag]kl5 /]k|mL lbnLk /hsn] uf]n/Ifs dfgGw/ / /d]z 1jfnLnfO{ /ftf] sf8{ b]vfO{ v]naf6 lgsfn]sf lyP .

:d/0f/xf];\, uf]n/Ifs pHHjn utjif{;Dd cf/;L6Ld} lyP . pgL 3fOt] eO{ aflxl/Pkl5 pgsf] ;§f czf]s jh|frfo{ d}bfgdf l5/]sf lyP . b'j} l6dn] af“sL !% ldg]6 / yk ul/Psf] cfwf 306fe/ !)–!) v]nf8LaLr k|lt:kwf{ u/] . emu8fkl5sf] v]n lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds / x]g{nfossf] lyof] . b'j}n] k|lt:kwf{nfO{ k|lti7fsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] efg x'GYof] .

:d/0f /xf];\, ^ jif{cufl8 klg jL/uGhdf ePsf] zxLb t]haxfb'/ cdfTo uf]N8n sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf klg oL b'O{ 6f]nLaLr 7"n} 3D;f3D;L ePsf] lyof] .