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cWofb]zåf/f ug{ nfluPsf] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;+zf]wg d'Vo ;lrjsf] c8fgn] /f]lsof] eGg] kqklqsfx¿df k|sflzt ePsf] ;dfrf/n] ljut s]xL bzsb]lv ;b}j 7f]s7fssf] df/af6 lynlylnPsf] lghfdtL ;]jfdf lgZro g} gof“ xnrn / cfzf k}bf u/]sf] x'g'kb{5. sfd–s'/f Psflt/ kG5fP/ /fhgLlt, cGt/f{li6«o 36gfx¿ / ;?jf–a9'jf;DaGwL ukmdf g} w]/} ;od Joltt ug]{ afgL k/]sf s]xLnfO{ hd36sf] gof“ Ph]G8f klg lbPsf] x'g'kb{5. k|a'4 ;dfhn] klg cf?gf] lrGtgsf] /fd|} lx:;f sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf–a9'jf;DaGwL k|;+udf vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5. of] xfd|f] lxGb"/fi6« g]kfnsf] yk df}lnstf /lxcfPsf] 5. ;/sf/sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] t emg\ cf?gf] d"n lhDd]jf/L g} sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf / a9'jfnfO{ agfp“b} cfPsF] xf]. ;do sf6\g PSn} tf;sf] kQf rnfO/xg] cN5Ln] h:t} b"/b[li6 /fVg g;Sg] / cf?gf] Ph]G8f lgwf{/0f ug{ g;Sg] g]t[Tjn] sd{rf/L dfq rnfO/x]sf] x'G5. ;dfh / ;/sf/n] g} o;nfO{ /fli6«o k|Fyldstfsf] ljifo agfPkl5 /fHosf] rf}yf] c·n] o; ljifonfO{ gl6Kg] s'/} ePg. To;}n] cGo b]zx¿df sd dxŒjsf ;fy 5flkg] o:tf] ;dfrf/n] g]kfnsf 5fkfx¿df ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ sfd nfUg] w]/} dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿nfO{ leqL kfgfdf ws]n]/ cu|:yfg cf]u6\g] u/]sf] 5. d'Vo ;lrjsf] clxn]sf] c8fg g]kfndf ljsl;t u/fOPsf] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] k|s[lt / k/Dk/fljk/Lt 5. lgoldt k|s[lteGbf a]Un} ePkl5 Tof] ;dfrf/sf] kl/efiffleq kg]{ xf] eg] k/Dk/fnfO{ lrb}{ d'Vo ;lrjn] lnPsf] c8fg ;dfrf/of]Uo ljifo xf].

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d'Vo ;lrjsf] of] ;fxl;nf] sbdn] sd{rf/L ;~rf/df -kmfObf k'Ug] s]xLnfO{ 5f]8]/_ cjZo g} pT;fx hufPsf] xf]nf. pgsf] g]t[Tjk|lt ljZjf; a9fPsf] xf]nf. d'Vo ;lrjsf] sbd ;}4flGts b[li6n] ljjfbf:kb aGg g;Sg] eg] xf]Og. hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf :jLsfl/Psf] ;+ljwfg ePsf] ;dfhdf hgtfsf] k|ltlglwx¿n] ug{ vf]h]sf] sfo{df ;+:yfsf] ;b:o g} gePsf] jf ;Nnfxsf/ dfqsf] x}l;ot /fVg] sd{rf/Ln] s'g xb;Dd c8fgo'Qm afwf–c8\rg k}bf ug{ k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L / dof{bfcg'¿k x'G5 < c;f]h !* ut]eGbf cufl8sf] cj:yf ePsf] eP of] k|Zg 68\sf/f]¿kdf cfpg] lyof] xf]nf. t/, xfnsf] cj:yfdf d'Vo ;lrjsf] of] c8fg plrt dflgg'kg]{ sf/0fx¿ 5g\.

b]z k|ltlglw;efljxLg ePsf] tyf P]gdf ;+zf]wg gePdf ;+s6 cfOxfNg] klg cj:yf g/x]sf]n] xtf/df cWofb]z NofP/ ;+zf]wg ug'{ plrt lyPg. bf];|F], k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfg / P]g–sfg'g dfqn] dxŒj /fVg] xf]Og. k|lqmof klg o;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIF xf] / o;df lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;+nUgtf cfjZos kb{5. lg0f{ocufl8 ul/g'kg]{ gLlt / cjwf/0ffaf/] ulx/f] 5nkmn, Jofj;flos ;Nnfx / ;DalGwt tx jf kIFsf] ;+nUgtf k|lqmofsf] tŒjx¿ x'g\. oL tŒjx¿nfO{ pk]IFf u/]/ Ps}rf]l6 lg0f{osf] r/0fdf k'Ug] kl/kf6LnfO{ tflTjs b[li6n] k|hftGq eGg ldNb}g. o;n] thlahL z}nLn] /f0ffsfnLg dfgl;stf af]s]sf] 5. t];|f], lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] ;+zf]wg ca Joli6df xf]Og ;dli6df x'g] k'g/fjnf]sgdf cfwfl/t ug'{kg]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5. cjsfz k|fKt x'g] pd]/ jf kbfjlw 36fpg'–a9fpg' cfkm}+df s'g} cy{ /fVb}g. lgif]lwt ljifo klg xf]Og. t/, Tof] ;d:t lghfdtL ;]jfsf] p2]Zo / rl/qnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ul/g'kb{5. cWoogdf cfwfl/t x'g'kb{5.

lghfdtL ;]jf clxn] jf:tjdf IFt–ljIFt cj:yfdf 5 eg] cTo'lQm gxf]nf. l;4fGt, cjwf/0ff / ;du|tfnfO{ pk]IFf u/]/ s]xL JolQmsf] :jfy{ x]g]{ jf s'g} vf; kl/l:yltaf6 kf/ kfpg] jf s'g} /fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/f ug]{ dfq p2]Zo /fv]/ ljutdf ug]{ ul/Psf] ;+zf]wgn] pQm P]gnfO{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] xf]. d"n uGtJonfO{ b[li6df g/fvL lglZrt :jfy{sf lgldQ dfq 6'qm]kfOnf rflnPdf o:tf] x'g' :jfefljs g} x'G5. sd{rf/LtGqleq Ps ;dodf Ps kIF zlQmsf] d6fgdf k'Ug] / ;Qfl;tsf] lgs6tfnfO{ cf?gf] :jfy{df afws ag]sf] lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] k|lts"n bkmfnfO{ cg's"n agfpg k|of]u ug]{ tyf /fhgLlts ;Qf kl/jt{g ePkl5 k'/fgf] kIF d6fgaf6 aflxl/g] / csf]{ kIF Toxf“ k'uL cf?gf] :jfy{cg's"n k'gM kl/jt{g u/fpg] ;+zf]wg / k'gM ;+zf]wgsf] rqmdf km:g] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] lgotL ePsf] 5. cIFd / rl/qxLg JolQmnfO{ cf?gf] :jfy{cg's"n k|zf;gsf] ljleGg txsf] g]t[Tj ;'Dkg] / lghfdtL ;]jf ultxLg / e|i6frf/L eof] eGb} lghfdtL ;]jf P]gnfO{ dfq ;+zf]wg¿kL 3gn] 7f]ls/xg] sfo{ x'“b} cfPsf] 5. clxn] klg oxL k|of; ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5.

lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf vf; a'“bfx¿df kl/jt{g dfq ul/g' jf~5gLo 5}g. o;af6 uGtJo:yfg x/fpgdf d2t dfq k'Ug]5. k|zf;g ;'wf/df ulx/f] rf;f] / 1fg /fVg] ;QF tyf ljkIfsf /fhgLlts JolQmx¿;d]t k|zf;g zf:qsf 1ftf jf k|f1x¿, lghfdtL ;]jfsf cg'ejLx¿ tyf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] Ps pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] u7g u/]/ ;f]åf/f g} lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] l;·f] k'g/fjnf]sg u/fpg] a]nf eO;s]sf] 5. lghdtL ;]jfsf] hgd'vL p2]Zo lgwf{/0f / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] sDKo'6/o'u ;'xfp“bf] IFdtf ljsf;, cfsif{s ;]jf–zt{ / ;'ljwfsf] k|fjwfg / k|efjsf/L b08 / k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf;lxtsf] lghfdtL ;]jf u7g g} Tof] ;ldltsf] p2]Zo x'g'kb{5. k|zf;goGqk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] u'gf;f]x¿sf] cWoog g} of] ;ldltsf] k|f/lDes laGb' x'g'kb{5. k|zf;gsf] ljleGg txdf hgk|ltlglwx¿ sfod /x]sf] ;do / Tof] ;ldltsf] sfo{sfndf klg tfnd]n x'g' jf~5gLo 5. ;/sf/sf] ;fd'Gg] b]zsf] HjnGt ;d:ofx¿ c¿ g} ePsf], s'g} txdf klg hgk|ltlglwx¿ g/x]sf] / k|lqmof;d]t gk'¥ofO{ rflnPsf] cgfjZos sbdk|lt alnof] c8fg /fv]/ d'Vo ;lrjn] cf?gf] Jofj;flos k/fdz{bft[ st{Jo kfng ug'{ePsf] 5. sd{rf/LtGqn] d'Vo ;lrjnfO{ cleefjssf] ¿kdf ljZjf; ug]{ jftfj/0f k'g:yf{lkt x'gdf o;af6 d2t k'Ug]5.

-zfx lgjf{rg cfof]usf k"j{k|d'v cfo'Qm x'g'x'G5– ;+=_

Odfgbf/Ltf / cg'zf;g

/fdxl/ kf}8]n

dfhdf Odfgbfl/tf / cg'zf;g x/fp“b}5 egL asDkm';] ukm xf“Sg] dfG5]x¿ b]Vbf dnfO{ tfh'a nfU5 . Odfgbfl/tf / cg'zf;gxLg dfG5]x¿ o:tf s'ts{ ug]{x¿ g} x'g\ eGg] d]]/f] wf/0ff 5 .

d eG5' xfd|f] ;dfhdf Ps;]–Ps Odfgbf/ dfG5]x¿ 5g\. ;dfhdf cg'zf;gsf] klg sdL 5}g .

s'ts{jfbLx¿ eG5g\– g]tfHo"x¿df Odfgbfl/tf 5}g / pxf“x¿ cg'zf;gxLg x'g'x'G5 . d eG5', of] ;/f;/ c;To ts{ xf]. k|To]s g]tfHo"x¿ r'gfjsf] ;dodf ufp“ uPs} x'g'x'G5 . ufp“ uP/ pxf“x¿n] dnfO{ ef]6 lbP/ ;+;b\df k7fpg';\, d Toxf“ uP/ b]z, k|hftGq / hgtfsf] enfOsf nflu cfjfh p7fp“5' eg]/ efif0f ug'{ g} x'G5. hgtfn] ef]6 lbP/ lhtfPsf] g]tfHo"dWo] sf] rflx“ ;+;b\df uon eP/ 3/} a:g'ePsf] 5, s'ts{jfbLx¿n] atfOlbg'k¥of]. clg csf]{ s'/f hgtfn] cljZjf; u/]/ ef]6 glbO{sg x/fP/ sfd} ug{ glbPkl5 xfg]{x¿ hgtfsf] 3/–cf“ug hfg' s] vf“rf] <

s]xL s'ts{jfbL cleefjs, lzIFsx¿ / ljBfyL{x¿;d]t cg'zf;gxLg eP. pgLx¿df Odfgbfl/tf x/fof] eGg] xfjfbf/L s'/f ub}{ lbg s6fO/x]sf 5g\. d :jod\ Ps lzIFs;d]t ePsf] gftfn] lgw{Ss;fy o;nfO{ jflxoft ts{ 3f]if0ff ug{ ;S5'. d af6f3f6fdf lx“8\bf s]xL ljBfyL{ ofs / ;"o{sf] /demddf /dfO/x]sf] e]6\5'. t/, pgLx¿leq ePsf] cl;d cg'zf;g / Odfgbf/Ltfsf] kmn:j¿k dnfO{ b]Vgf;fy ev{/} ;NsfPsf] r'/f]6, la“8L klg lslrldr kfg{ pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} cK7]/f] kb}{g. Tolt dfq sxf“ xf] / of}jgsf] pGdfbdf ev{/–ev{/ z'¿ u/]sf] k|]d;“u /dfp“b} n7fl/“b} lx“8]sf l76fl76L;d]t u'? b]Vgf;fy ;8ssf] jfl/kfl/ lsgf/fdf k'Ug ufx|f] dfGb}gg\. clxn];Dd d}n] k9–k9 eg]sf]df s'g} klg ljBfyL{n] c6]/ u/]sf] 5}g. ca eGgf];\ ljBfyL{df Odfgbfl/tf / cg'zf;g 5
ls 5}g <

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xs–clwsf/ lbg'k5{, cltlynfO{ b]jtf ;dfg ;Ddfg ug'{k5{, cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{g ug'{k5{ egL k|To]s gful/snfO{ ctL{ lb“b} lx“8\g] < s] ?lkof“ geO{ tL s'/f k"/f x'G5g\ < clg s] u¿g\ a/f tL cgfy sd{rf/Ln]. Jofkf/Ln] Jofkf/ lj:tf/ u/]/ wg sdfPem}+ hflu/sf] dfWodaf6 cfDbfgLsf] IF]q a9fpg} k¥of] lg /

Jofkf/L / pBf]ukltlj?4sf] b'ik|rf/sf] cy{xLg ts{ ug]{x¿ klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf sd 5}gg\. Jofkf/Ln] efp dx“uf] u/] / pBf]ukltn] u'0f:t/xLg dfnj:t' ahf/df NofP eGg]x¿ hgtfnfO{ cGwf] agfpg vf]Hb}5g\. dx“uf] k;ndf ;fdfg glsGg] tyf k;n}lkR5] efp ;f]w]/ rnfvL ug]{ v'aL lj:tf/} hgtfdf el/“b} hfG5 7u Jofkf/Lx¿sf] lgufxfn]. o;af6 ahf/sf ;a} k;ndf Jofkf/ klg x'G5. h:tf] Pp6f k;ndf dx“uf] eP csf]{df uof], csf]{df dx“uf] eP csf]{df, o:t}–o:t} u/L u|fxsx¿ k;n rfxfb}{ hfG5g\. ;a} k;n]n]
u|fxs kfp“5g\.

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clgn kf08]

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xfd|f g]tfx¿n] cem;Dd hgtfsf] vf“rf] a'‰g ;s]sf] b]lvPg. cfh hgtf h;n] u/] klg zflGtjftf{ u/f];\ eGg] rflx/x]sf 5g\ t/ g]tfx¿nfO{ /fhfn] hz kfpnfg\ eGg] lrGtf 5. To; k|sf/sf] lglxt :jfy{nfO{ 5f]8]/ /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu s]xL u/]df slt /fd|F] x'GYof] < cem ;lsG5 eg] ;a} g]tfx¿ Pp6f uf]nd]rdf a;]/ /fi6«sf] nflu sd;]sd casf] %) jif{df b]znfO{ s'g lbzflt/ nfg] eg]/ cufl8sf] ;f]r agfOlbP slt /fd|f] x'GYof] < Ps :jR5 k|0ffnL k|F/De ug{lt/ lsg Wofg glbPsf] xf]nf <

oxL kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbj;sf ;Gbe{df b]zsf] ;d'Ggltsf nflu s]xL ;f]Rg' ;fGble{s x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy >L  % sf xh'/df xfdL cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLn] Pp6f laGtLkq r9fPsf 5f}+ < ljutsf !# jif{nfO{ dWogh/ /fVbf rf]vf] ;+:yf eg]s} /fh;+:yf dfq af“sL 5 / Toxf“af6 dfq xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] enf] x'g] cfzf lnO{ xfdLn] laGtLkq r9fPsf xf}+. ut !@–!# jif{sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVbf e|i6frf/, sfg'gL/fhsf] gfddf u}/sfg'gL Jojxf/, a]OdfgL tl/sfn] hgcfsf+Iffljk/Lt sfd–sf/afxL ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5. xfnsf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts k|efjo'Qm kbdf cf;Lg JolQm Pj+ g]t[Tjdf /x]sf g]tf egfp“bfn] s'g} klg /fd|f] ;+oGqn] hgcfsf+IFfcg'¿k sfd ug{ g;s]sf d"Nof°g cGt/f{li6«o:t/df emG8}–emG8} ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«x¿n] ;d]t ul/;s]sf] x'“bf xfdLn] ljleGg ljs[ltn] h/f uf8]sf] 7fgL To;af6 d'lQmsf nflu >L % df laGtLkq xfn]sf xf}+.

ef]lnsf lbgx¿df h;n] Tof] uf8Lsf] :6]l/ª ;dft] klg ;f]xL af6f] jf lnsdf /fd|/L rnfpg ;sf];\, s'n kf“r–kf“r jif{ ;a} /fd|/L l6Sg ;s"g\. To:tf] kl/kf6L ga;fn];Dd xfd|f] b]zsf] d'xf/ x“l;nf] kfg{ ;lsPnfh:tf] nfUb}g. t;y{ To;tkm{ Wofg lbg' clt h?/L 5. vfln k|wfgdGqL / dGqL sf] aGg] eGg]lt/ dfq lsg ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f a'‰g} ;lsPg. km]l/ cfkm"n] g]tf / :jR5, ;kmf 5lj ePsf egL 6f]kn]sf klg vfln 5ftL km'nfP/ xf]6ndf x':sLsf] r':sL lng] dfq} b]lvof] / ;'lgof]. t/, of] dft[e"ldnfO{ s]xL u/]/ b]vfp“5' eg]/ 5ftL km'nfpg] cfh;Dd s;}n] b]Vg / ;'Gg ;s]sf 5}gg\. sbn] 5f]6} eP klg 7"nf–7"nf ukm ug'{ tL g]tfx¿sf] /fli6«otf d"ndGq g} ePsf] 5. h]–h:tf eP klg ;j{k|yd Pp6f kl/kf6L a;fn]/ b]znfO{ ;xL lbzfdf xf“Sg ;Sg] IFdtf ePsfx¿ ca ;txdf cfpg'k¥of]. hlt;Sof] rf“8f] g]kfnsf] cl:tTj arfp“m. km]l/ xfd|F] csf]{ clt g} sdhf]/L kIF xfdL cf?gf] cfªsf] e}+;L gb]Vg] t/ csf{sf] cfªsf] h'd|F b]Vg' xf]. xfdL lsg csf{sf] vf]6 / g/fd|f eP–gePsf s'/fx¿nfO{ dfq  sf]6ØfO–sf]6ØfO x]5f}{+. t;y{ vfln ;d:of dfq b]vfP/ ePg To;sf] xn s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ lrGtg–dgg ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5.

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of] @! cf+} ztfAbLdf cfP/ klg xfdL cndn, cfn6fn / hfnem]n ug{ yfNof}+ eg] ca xfd|f] cl:tTj /x“b}g. t;y{ kf/bzL{tf g} clxn]sf] k|hftGqsf] jf:tljs rl/q x'g'k5{. b]zsf] of] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVbf ltg} k|d'v /fhgLlt zlQmx¿ Pp6} uf]nd]rdf a;L Pp6f ;femf ;xdltsf] laGb' vf]Hg' h?/L 5. Tof] laGb' eg]sf] ;+;f/el/ g} Voflt kfp“b} cfPsf] k|hftGq xf]. To;sf/0f To;nfO{ arfpg Pp6} pkfo 5, Tof] xf] hgdt. t;y{ hlt;Sof] rf“8f] To;tkm{ hfg'k5{. cf?gf] df}lns xs / clwsf/ km]l/ hgtfd} lbgsf nflu ePklg Psk6s hgtfdf hfg' h?/L 5. csf]{ ;+ljwfg agfpg]h:tf] d"v{ ;f]rnfO{ ?of“s]/ o;}nfO{ ;do–;fk]IF kl/dfh{glt/ nfUg' plrt x'g]5. t;y{ jftf{ e· x'g glbg ;a} Ps x'g'k5{, gq o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffn] NofPsf] g]kfnLsf] cfzfsf] lbof]sf] d':sfg km]l/ ?Gr] xf“;f]df kl/0ft x'g s] a]/ / / ca klg e'm7f] rfn / /fhgLltdf kl/0ft x'g uPdf g]kfnLx¿sf nflu of]eGbf 7"nf] wf]sf / ?Gr] /fhgLlt zfob slxNo} x'“b}g xf]nf. ca rflx“ s]xL x'G5 ls h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 t/ klg /fhgLlt xf] o;} eGg sxf“ ;lsG5 / < stf–stf dgdf lr;f] cem} 5 lsgeg] /fhgLlt a'‰g ufx|f] x'G5.