clVtof/åf/f tLg k"j{dGqL;lxt 5 cleo'QmnfO{ ;kmfO

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;]n'n/ df]afOn °f]g ;]6 vl/b tyf /fKtL k'nsf] 7]Ssf k|s/0fsf ;DaGwdf clgoldttfsf] cfz+sf u/L cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf]df sfg'gsf] ckof{Kttf eGb} oL ljifodf d'2f gn}hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;]n'n/ df]afOn °f]g ;]6 vl/b k|s/0fdf k"j{dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL tyf /fKtL k'n lgdf{0f k|s/0fdf k"j{dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf ;fy} tTsfnLg ljefuLo ;lrj lx/0onfn /]UdL, ;8s ljefusf dxflgb]{zs cfgGb vgfn / Pg;L;LPgsf dxfk|aGws /fdf1fk|;fb rt'j]{bLsf] clgoldttfdf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eGg];DaGwdf u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf ;°fO lbg] lg0f{o;d]t clVtof/n] u/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] ;]n'n/ df]afOn °f]g ;]6 vl/b :jLs[lt;DaGwdf k"j{dGqL d}gfnL / tTsfnLg ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f;lrj lx/0onfn /]UdLnfO{ k"0f{ ;°fO lbPsf] 5 . To;} u/L k"j{dGqL v8\sf / u'Ktfn] qmdzM /fKtL k'n lgdf{0f / ;]n'n/ df]afOn °f]g ;]6 vl/b;DaGwdf u/]sf] clgoldttfnfO{ x}l;oteGbf a9L ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] eGg] d'2fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] ePsf] 5 eg] vgfn / rt'j]{bLn] ;d]t /fKtL k'n lgdf{0fsf qmddf clgoldttf ePsf] eGg];DaGwdf clVtof/n] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 ;°fO kfPsf 5g\ .

u'Ktf / v8\sfn] u/]sf clgoldttfnfO{ x}l;oteGbf a9L ;DklQ sdfPsf]df ;dfj]z ul/g] ePsfn] qmdzM df]afOn / /fKtL k'n k|s/0f;DaGwdf cnu d'2f n}hfg cfjZos gePsf] clVtof/sf] 7x/ 5 .

Pg;L;LPgn] /fKtL k'nsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu 7]s]bf/ 5gf]6 ubf{ tTsfnLg ljefuLo dGqL v8\sfn] cf°"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/eGbf aflx/ uO{ lg0f{o u/]sf] eP klg xfn dGqL kbdf g/x]sfn] yk s]xL ul//xg gk/]sf] clVtof/åf/f z'qmaf/ hf/L k|]; jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;]n'n/ df]afOn °f]g ;]6 vl/b;DaGwdf sfg'gsf] g} ckof{Kttf /x]sfn] :ki6 gLlt lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;fy} clVtof/n] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] Pg;L;LPgnfO{ cGo 7]s]bf/x¿;“u k|lt:kwf{ u/L cfTdlge{/ x'gt°{ cfjZos ;'wf/ ug{ jf To;nfO{ qmdzM lghLs/0f ug]{t°{ ljrf/ ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

cfkm\g} k':tsfnosf hLljt k':ts j[4 afns[i0f

o1 zdf{

lj/f6gu/–

/fhg k5fg'{ 5 eg] ej sfd w]g'
af5f] a'em]/ hgtf clt k|i6 kfg"{
tL kf]l;nf ha lbglbg} aGg yfNnfg\
oL e"ld sNkt? em}+ ta °Ng yflNng\ .

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] jt{dfg l:ylt ;'xfpg] oL k+lQmx¿ et{[xl/sf gLltZnf]ssf] g]kfnL cg'jfb xf] . /fhg]tfx¿n] ;d]t efif0fsf qmddf p4[t ug]{ u/]sf tL Znf]sx¿sf] g]kfnL cg'jfbsf] qmd hf/L 5 .

pQm gLltZnf]ssf] !)) dWo] *) Znf]sx¿sf] cg'jfb eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} k|fWofks afns[i0f kf]v/]n eGg'x'G5– ‘;+:s[taf6 efj, 5Gb / cGTofg'k|f; ldNg] u/L cg'jfb ug'{ lgSs} ufx|f] sfd /x]5 .’ a[xt\ g]kfnL zAbsf]zsf n]vs k|fWofks kf]v/]n & bzs gfl3;s]sf] z/L/ lnP/ ToxL ufx|f] sfd °Q] ug{ nflukg'{ePsf] 5 clxn] .

a[xt\ g]kfnL zAbsf]z dfq xf]Og, v;hfltsf] Oltxf; n]v]/ g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf zLif{:yfgdf k'Ug'ePsf kf]v/]nsf P]n dxfsfJo / cfb|]o dxfsfJo tof/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . ltgsf] k|sfzgsf] aGbf]a:t eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

otf et{[xl/sf gLltztssf Znf]sx¿sf] cg'jfbdf 3f]l6O/xg'ePsf] cj:yfdf klg pxf“sf] dgdf Pp6} lrGtf 5– ‘tof/ ePsf sLlt{x¿sf] k|sfzg s;/L ug]{ <’

s]xL 7fp“df uP/ pxf“n] k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] klg 5 . t/ ;DklQ ePsf JolQm jf lgsfon] afns[i0f kf]v/]nn] h'g sfddf d]xgt ul//xg'ePsf] 5, Tof] ef]ln /fi6«sf] ;DklQ aG5 eGg] s'/f a'em]sf 5}gg\ Sof/p gq k|f= kf]v/]n :jod\n] k|sfzgsf] lrGtf;d]t a]xf]g'{kg]{ l:ylt zfob} cfpg ;SYof] . o:tf] lsg x'G5 < hjf° pxf“n] g} cg'jfb ug'{ePsf] et{[xl/ gLltztssf] $% cf}+ Znf]sdf vf]Hg ;lsG5–

/dfPYof] kfO{ clns slgsf lgw{g x'“bf
;a} k[YjL kfP klg ck'u ef] /] wg x'“bf .
cj:yf dfG5]sf] 36a9 x'“bf lgodn]
sdL cf} a];Lsf] tnlatn of] gflkg' 5 /] .

g]kfnL efiffzf:qsf ljåfg\ afns[i0f kf]v/]nsf] b}lgsL clxn] klg cWoog, cg';Gwfg / n]vgdf g} s]lGb|t 5 . k|rf/k|;f/sf] hut\af6 6f9fh:t} b]lvg'x'g] k|f= kf]v/]n Ps laxfg cf?g} lgjf;df g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf ;Dkfbs slkn sf?n]sf lh1f;fx¿ d]l6/xg'ePsf] lyof] . hflu/af6 cjsfz lng'eP klg pxf“ n]vgaf6 slQ gyfs]sf] k|:6 b]lvof] . k|f= kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– ‘d lgTosd{ ;s]/ cf?gf] k':tsfnodf /Dg dg k/fp“5', of] qmd z'¿ ePsf] klg lgs} ;do lalt;Sof] .’

lj/f6gu/–!# tLg6f]lnofl:yt pxf“sf] 3/sf] tNnf] tnf k'/} k':ts / kqklqsfx¿n] el/Psf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘& xhf/ ?lkof“ k|ltdlxgf ef8f lbG5' eg]/ k|:tfj lnP/ dfG5]x¿ cfP, t/ d}n] Tolt /sddf nf]leP/ k':tsfnonfO{ cnkq kfg{ rflxg“ .’

k|f= kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ To; k':tsfnodf 3/sf cGo ;b:ox¿ kf“r ldg]6;Dd klg l6Sg ;Sb}gg\ k'/fgf k':ts / kqklqsfsf] uGwn] . t/ Toxf“ pxf“ k':tsfnoleqs} Ps hLljt k':ts;/x /dfO/xg'x'G5 . w'lnof, dfp OToflbn] sfuhkqx¿ gi6 gu¿g\ eg]/ a]nfa]nfdf sL6gfzs 5g]{ ug'{x'G5 . ;'/Iffs} nflu klg a]nfa]nfdf k':tsx¿ k'5kf5 ug]{ / rnfpg] ug'{kg]{ atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘d]/f] k':tsfnosf] a9f/s'“8f/;d]t ;s];Dd d cf°}+ u5'{, Pp6f dfq kfgf x/fof] eg] sxf“ kfpg' <’

k|fWofks kf]v/]nn] ‘dG5Øf}nf]’ eGg] zAb klxnf] k6s ;'Gbf cToGt xlif{t ePsf] 36gf ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘rGb|nfn k/fh'nLaf6 dG5Øf}nf] -dg'io s'naf6 hGd]sf]_ zAb ;'Gg kfPsf] lbg ultnf] lr6\7f k/]h:tf] nflu/˜of] lbg}el/ .’

pxf“df /x]sf] zAbk|]d s]jn efjgf xf]Og, zAb pxf“sf] ;fwgfsf] If]q g} xf] . kf]v/]n clxn] klg zAbsf]z tof/ ug]{ Wo]o lnP/ sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

s'g} gof“ zAb kfof] ls n]lvxfNg], zAbsf]zdf ylkxfNg] ToxL ‘gfgLb]lvsf] afgL’ n] pxf“nfO{ g]kfnL–c+u|]hL zAbsf]z lgdf{0fsf] Wo]osf] glhs k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] Wo]o k|flKtsf nflu tuf/f ag]sf 5g\– cy{ / hgzlQm  . clxn] pxf“nfO{ Ps hgf c+u|]hLdf / Ps hgf g]kfnLdf /fd|f] bVvn ePsf JolQmx¿ rflxPsf] 5, oL b'j}n] g]kfnL–c+u|]hL zAbsf]if lgdf{0fdf ;3fpg ;S5g\ eGg] ljZjf; pxf“df 5 . oL b'O{ JolQmn] tof/ u/]sf] ;fdu|LnfO{ Jojl:yt 9+un] ptfl/lbg] t];|f] JolQmsf] klg clxn] pxf“nfO{ Tolt g} h?/L ePsf] 5 .

kf]v/]nn] zAbsf]z k|sfzgsf] lhDdf lnOlbg s]xL k|sfzg ;+:yfx¿;“u s'/f klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ tLg hgf sd{rf/Lsf] ;t{ dfGg pgLx¿ cem} tof/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . °ntM g]kfnL–c+u|]hL zJbsf]z ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{ eP/ klg To;nfO{ ‘tof/L j:t'’ df kl/0ft u/fpg k|zf]wgsf] sfd cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

efiffzf:qL k|fWofks kf]v/]nn] hLjge/ u/]sf] ;fwgfaf6 lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] ‘dxŒjk"0f{ u|Gy’ ca klg ue{d} 56\k6fO/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f JolQmn] /fi6«nfO{ Pp6f 7"nf] s[lt a'emfpg k|of; ul//x] klg ;/sf/n] s'g} ;xof]u ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

ljB't\ pTkfbg tyf ljt/0fdf ;fd'bflos ;xefuLtfsf] gof“ cjwf/0ff
;fpgb]lv ljB't\ dx;'n a9\g] ;+s]t

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] ljB't\ pTkfbg tyf ljt/0fdf ;fd'bflos ;xeflutfsf] gof“ cjwf/0ff nfu" ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf z'qmaf/ cfof]lht Ps k|]; e]63f6 sfo{qmddf hn;|f]tdGqL bLks 1jfnLn] ljB't\ vktdf j[l4sf ;fy} ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ ;–;fgf pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] lhDdfdf cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfng ug{ lbg] gof“ ;f]rfOcg';f/ u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f ‘cfGtl/s :jfoQtf’ -cgaG8lnª_ sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ cl3 a9]sfn] ;fd'bflos ;xeflutfdf hf“bf ;°n x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] ;f] cj;/df atfOof] .

xfn !* j6f s]Gb|af6 pQm ljt/0f sfo{sf] ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . r/0fa4 ¿kdf o;sf] lj:tf/ cw{zx/LIf]qdf x'“b} u|fdL0fIf]qdf ul/g]5 .

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] xfn ug{ nfu]sf] ;'wf/ sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{n] d"ntM tLg j6f a'“bfdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

;+:yfnfO{ cfGtl/s :jfoQtf k|bfg u/L hgzlQmsf] sfo{Ifdtf j[l4 ug{ ‘cgaG8lnª’ z'¿ ul/Psf] atfp“b} 8f= sdf{rfo{n] cw{:jfoQtf k|fKt ljefux¿n] s'zntfk"j{s sfd ug]{ ljZjf; lnOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cgaG8lnª g]kfndf klxnf] k6s g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] z'¿ u/]sf] k|zf;lgs tl/sf xf] .

o;} u/L bf];|f] a'“bfdf ljB't\ s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf k/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ o:tf s]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf ug]{5 .

t];|f] a'“bfdf ;fd'bflos pkef]Qmf ;d"xdf°{t ljB't\ vkt ug'{ xf] . o;af6 r'xfj6 lgoGq0f x'g], kf/bzL{ 9+un] ljB't\ pkef]u x'g] / :yfgLo :t/df cfocfh{gsf] af6f] aGg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

;fpgb]lv ljB't\ dx;'n j[l4 ul/g] ;+s]t

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf af˜o nufgLstf{n] dx;'n j[l4 ug]{ bafa lbPkl5 cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] z'¿b]lv ljB't\ z'Ns a9fpg] tof/Lsf nflu ;/sf/n] u[xsfo{ yfn]sf] 5 .

;f] s'/fsf] ;+s]t ub}{ dGqL 1jfnLn] ‘clxn] xfdLn] z'¿ u/]sf] gof“ sfo{qmd b]v]/ bft[ ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx¿ v'zL ePsf 5g\, cfufdL jif{b]lv eg] df};dL ljB't\ z'Nssf] gof“ gLlt nfu" ug]{af/] cWoog eO/x]sf] 5’ eGg'eof] .

ljB't\ vktdf ljljwtf eP klg dx;'ndf Ps¿ktf ePsfn] ;/sf/ of] gof“ cEof;df nfu]sf] xf] . gof“ cjwf/0ffcg';f/ vkt cjlw / k|of]hgnfO{ juL{s/0f u/L ;f]xL cg'¿k dx;'n lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . df};dL ljB't\ dx;'nsf] of] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ;'Vvfofddf dx+uf] / jiff{ofddf ;:tf] b/ kg]{5 .

ljB't\ dx;'n j[l4 ug'{kg]{ sf/0faf/] hfgsf/L lb+b} sfo{qmddf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f=  sdf{rfo{n] k|flws/0fn] 8n/df C0f :jLsfg'{kg]{ afWotf g} o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] eGg'eof] .

cfh gf/L lbj;

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . lqofGgAa]cf}+ gf/L lbj; ‘PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cf˜jfg M dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ul/aL lgjf/0f’ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfh zlgaf/ g]kfndf klg ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfO“b} 5 .

;g\ !(!) dfr{ * tfl/vsf lbg dlxnfn] klg k'?if;/x z}lIfs, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts clwsf/ kfpg'k5{ egL ;j{k|yd cfjfh p7fOPsf] ;Gbe{df ;f]xL lbgnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf ¿kdf ljZje/ dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] .

jftf{k|lt dfcf]jfbL Odfgbf/ M dGqL k'g

uf]/vf, -/f;;_ . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ ;dfhsf x/]s ju{sf] ;lqmo ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn du/ ;+3 lhNnf sfo{;ldlt uf]/vfsf] gjf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgsf] z'qmaf/ oxf“ pb\3f6g ub}{ pxf“n] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;°n kfg{ ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, a'l4hLjL tyf gful/s ;dfhn] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . dfcf]]jfbLx¿ jftf{sf nflu Odfgbf/ eP/ cfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] klg dGqL k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

dWoklZrdsf gf} lhNnfnfO{ hfkfgL tof/L vfgf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . hfkfg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL åGåaf6 cTolws ¿kdf kLl8t dWoklZrdf~rnsf gf} j6f lhNnfdf #^ d]l6«s 6geGbf a9L cfkt\sfnLg vfBfGg ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 .

hfkfg ;/sf/sf t°{af6 pknAw u/fpg nfluPsf] pQm vfBfGg cufl8 g} ksfP/ Kofs ul/Psf] 5 / h;nfO{ kfgLdf ld;fP/ vfg ;lsG5 . hfkfgL efiffdf cs}{ gfd eP klg ;f] vfBfGg g]kfnL hgdfg;df k|rlnt k'nfp / lvr8Lh:tf] /x]sf] 5 .

pQm ;xof]u;DaGwL ;dembf/Lkqdf z'qmaf/ hfkfg ;/sf/sf t°{af6 g]kfnsf nflu sfo{jfxs /fhb"t
sfh'dL ;'h'sL / g]kfnsf t°{af6 u[x dGqfnosf ;x;lrj pd]zk|;fb d}gfnLn] hfkfgL b"tfjf;df x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pQm vfBfGg b'O{ dlxgfkl5 cfOk'Ug] / gf} j6f lhNnfsf @ xhf/ @ ;o % hgfnfO{ tLg dlxgf;Ddsf nflu ;f] vfBfGg kof{Kt x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

x:tfIf/kl5 kqsf/x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ sfo{jfxs /fhb"t ;'h'sLn] ;f] vfBfGg hfkfgaf6 sf7df8f}+ x'“b} g]kfnu~h;Dd hfkfg ;/sf/n] g} 9'jfgL vr{ a]xf]g]{5 / g]kfnu~haf6 ;DalGwt lhNnf;Dd 9'jfgL / ljt/0f ug]{ sfd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g} ug'{kg]{5 .

vfBfGg ljt/0f ug{ /f]lhPsf lhNnfx¿df ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, hfh/sf]6, x'Dnf, h'Dnf, sfnLsf]6 / alb{of /x]sf 5g\ .

u[x dGqfnosf ;x;lrj d}gfnLsf cg';f/ tL gf} j6f lhNnfdf ;/sf/n] lnPsf] cf“s8fcg'¿k & xhf/ # ;o &# hgf dflg;x¿ cTolws ¿kdf k|efljt /x]sf 5g\ . t/ hfkfgåf/f pknAw u/fOg] vfBfGg @ xhf/ @ ;o % hgfnfO{ dfq k'Ug] ePsfn] cGo vfBfGg ;/sf/n] g} Joj:yf ug]{ hfgsf/L pxf“n] u/fpg'eof] .

vfBfGg ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g ul/g] / pQm ;ldltdf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lnufotsf ;+:yfx¿;d]t ;fd]n x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

6]lnkmf]gsf Wj:t ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ hfkfg OR5's

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ . hfkfg ;/sf/n] g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 .

u|fdL0f b"/;~rf/ If]qdf g]kfndf z'¿b]lv g} ;xof]u pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] hfkfgn] ljut ;ft jif{b]lv Wj:t ePsf u|fdL0f 6]lnkmf]gsf ;+/rgf k'glg{df{0f ul/lbg] cfzo;lxt xfn;Ddsf] lj:t[t Ifltsf] ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;ft jif{b]lvsf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f 7"nf] ;+Vofdf u|fdL0f b"/;~rf/ Ifltu|:t ePsf sf/0f xfn;Dd klg !( lhNnf k"0f{ ¿kdf 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{af6 ljR5]b 5g\ .

g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ o;aLrdf ;+:yfgnfO{ $^ s/f]8 #) nfv &@ xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] 6]lnkmf]g pks/0fx¿sf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 :yfgLo PS;r]~hsf & xhf/ ^ ;o &$ nfOg / ! xhf/ @ ;o @$ df6{;\ nfOg;d]t u/L * xhf/ * ;o (* nfOg 6]lnkmf]g k"0f{ ¿kdf k|efljt ePsf] ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cf°"n] lbPsf b"/;~rf/sf pks/0fx¿ Ifltu|:t ePkl5 hfkfg ;/sf/n] >L % sf] ;/sf/ / b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgåf/f cg'/f]w ePdf tL :yfgx¿df gof“ ;+/rgfx¿ :yfkgf ul/lbg] ck|ToIf cfZjf;g lbPsf] ;+:yfgsf Ps clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . hfkfg ;/sf/cGtu{t /x]sf] hfkfg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfO{sf_ n] Wj:t 6]lnkmf]g ;+/rgfx¿k|lt uDeL/ eP/ xfn;Dd ePsf] Ifltsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 .

‘xfdLn] xfn;Dd b"/;~rf/sf] IF]qdf s] slt Iflt ePsf] 5, ;a} l6kf]6{ dfu u/]sf 5f}+’ –hfO{sfsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt sfof{nosf k|d'v sfo{qmd clws[t dfwj v8\sfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] . pxf“n]
>L % sf] ;/sf/ / b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgaf6 Iflt / k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu cfjZos nfutsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f cfPdf hfO{sfn] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng] atfpg'eof] .

ut xKtf /fhwfgLdf hfO{sf PNd'gfO{ Pzf]lzPzgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;d]t hfO{sfsf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw Otf/f] ldtf]df / hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf ldlg:6/ sfh'dL ;'h'sLn] Wj:t u|fdL0f b"/;~rf/sf] k'glg{df{0f hfkfg ;/sf/n] ul/lbg] ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘hfO{sfn] Wj:t 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ul/lbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] 5’ –;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws s]zjaxfb'/ zfxn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] hfO{sfn] dfu]cg';f/ xfn;Ddsf] lj:t[t Ifltsf] ljj/0f a'emfpg] qmddf xfn ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf hfgsf/L k7fOPsf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .

b"/;~rf/sf clwsf+z Wj:t ;+/rgfx¿ k'/fgf] k|0ffnLsf ePsf] / To;nfO{ h]gt]g ;~rfng ul//x]sf]df ca k'glg{df{0fsf] qmddf ;a} gof“ k|0ffnLcg';f/ rnfpg'kg]{ ;d]t ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ‘To;sf] nflu cfp“bf] w]/} jif{nfO{ wfGg] u/L k|0ffnL ljsf; ug'{kg]{ x'“bf k|fljlws ;d"xåf/f lj:t[t Ol:6d]6 u/]kl5 dfq gof“ ;+/rgf /fVg]af/] sfo{ cufl8 a9\g]5’ –dxfk|aGws zfx eGg''x'G5 .

Ifltsf sf/0f xfn;Dd aemfª, bfr'{nf, c5fd, /;'jf, wflbª, x'Dnf, u'NdL, c3f{vf“rL, hfh/sf]6, /f]Nkf, sfnLsf]6, ?s'd, h'Dnf, ;f]n'v'Da', cf]vn9'+uf, afh'/f / vf]6fª lhNnf k"0f{ ¿kdf aflx/L   6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{af6 ljR5]b /x]sf 5g\ .

ah]6sf] dWofjlw ;dLIff ljsf; ah]6sf] ;f9] c7f/ k|ltzt dfq vr{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)%(.)^) sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfdf s'n ljsf; ah]6sf] !* bzdnj $ k|ltzt dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 .

cWofb]zdf°{t ut c;f/df k|:t't ul/Psf] jflif{s ah]6df ljsf;t°{ #* ca{ ^* s/f]8 ?lkof“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] dWofjlw ;dLIffdf xfn;Dd ljsf;df & ca{ !@ s/f]8 ?lkof“ vr{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

s'n (^ ca{ !@ s/f]8sf] ah]6 k|:t't ul/Psf]df ;fwf/0ft°{ %& ca{ $$ s/f]8 ?lkof“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf ;fwf/0ft°{ @$ ca{ %( s/f]8 cyf{t\ $@ bzdnj * k|ltzt vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

vr{df ldtJolotf ckgfOPsf] eP klg ljlgof]hg ubf{s} avt lgs} /sd s6f}tL ul/Psf] x'“bf ;fwf/0ft°{ art Go"g x'g hfg] cy{ dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfP .

ljsf;t°{ ;/sf/;“u s'g} 7f]; gof“ of]hgf 5}gg\ . rfn" of]hgfx¿sf] lg/Gt/tf, k|fyldstf k|fKt of]hgfx¿sf nflu ;|f]tsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt, eTsfOPsf ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f / u|fdL0f Onfsfdf cfocfh{g sfo{qmdsf gof“ Kofs]hx¿df ljsf; ah]6 vr{ x'g] clwsf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 .

kl/l:ylt cg's"n aGb} uPsf], zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt hgtfdf a9\b} uPsf] tyf bft[ ;d'bfodf gof“ pT;fx ylkPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ljsf;sf gof“ sfo{qmdx¿af/] cWoog eO/x]sf] cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj efg'k|;fb
cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

cfly{s kl/;"rsx¿ lg/fzfhgs gePsf], cfly{s j[l4b/ z"Go bzdnj ^ k|ltztn] C0ffTds ePsf]df clxn] @ bzdnj % k|ltzt wgfTds x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf], clxn];Dd bft[ ;d'bfoaf6 @) ca{ ^@ s/f]8 cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf b]lvPsf] h:tf ;sf/fTds kIfx¿n] pT;fx ylkPsf] ;lrj cfrfo{sf] syg 5 .

;/sf/n] c;f/ @$ ut] cWofb]zdf°{t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 ut k'; @@ ut] ;fdfGo ;+zf]wg u/L k'gM ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . k|yd ^ dlxgfdf #% ca{ !) s/f]8 ?lkof“ lgsf;f ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;dWo] #! ca{ &! s/f]8 ?lkof“ vr{ eO;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

!)cf}+ of]hgf / dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf nfu" ul/Psf] jif{ eP klg ;/sf/n] gof“ / 7f]; of]hgfx¿ Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . rfn" cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ To;af6 k|lt°n k|flKtt°{ pGd'v x'g' ;/sf/sf] Ps dfq nIo /x]sf] ;Da4 JolQmx¿sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

w/x/f

clVtof/n] k"j{dGqLx¿nfO{ s]xL ;docl3;Dd kqmfp ug]{ / aofg lng] ult tLj| kf/]kl5 w/x/fnfO{ klg a9L lrQ b'v]sf] lyof]– ;a} xfd|f k"j{dGqLx¿n] clVtof/sf] nft / aft vfg] x'g\ ls eg]/ / t/ clxn] clVtof/n] sqf]ljlw rlDsP/ u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 g} ;°fO;d]t lbg yfn]kl5 af“sL k"j{dGqLx¿n] clVtof/sf] ;"rLdf k/]sf eP klg ;f; °]g{ ;lhnf] cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] b]v]/ w/x/fnfO{ v';L dfq nfu]sf] 5}g, clVtof/nfO{ wGojfb klg lbg dg nfu]sf] 5 .

ph'/Ldf yk cg';Gwfg ug]{ qmddf ;lhn};“u clVtof/n] aofg lng af]nfp“bf sltko sd{rf/L tyf k"j{dGqL dxf]box¿sf] d"R5f{ g} kg]{ u/L a9\g] 5ftLsf] 9's9'sL g} sd ug]{ lg0f{o clVtof/n] z'qmaf/ dfq ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 clVtof/df klg bof knfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . k"j{dGqL u'Ktf, v8\sf / d}gfnLsf ;fy} s]xL sd{rf/LnfO{ clVtof/n] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgsf] ljifoaf6 k"0f{;°fO lbP/ 5ftLsf] w8\sg clnstf eP klg sdL kfl/lbPsf]df ;°fO kfpg]n] dfq geP/ clVtof/sf] ;"rLdf k/]sfn] ;d]t lbPsf] wGojfbsf] nx/df w/x/fsf] klg Psd'i6 ;fw'jfb 5 clVtof/nfO{ .

alb{ofsf cf7 ;o s[ifs cfGbf]ngdf

g]kfn ;frf/kq

g]kfnuGh  . sl/a #@ jif{cl3b]lv hf]tef]u ub}{ cfPsf] df]xL hUuf cf–cf?gf] gfddf ;/sf/n] ljqmL ljt/0f gubf{ :yfgLo * ;o s[ifs cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ .

@)@* ;fnb]lv alb{ofsf] 8]p9fsnf uflj;– # df5fu9l:yt alb{of ;'u/ldnsf] gfddf /x]sf] @ ;o ^* la3f hUufdf sl/a * ;o 3/kl/jf/ a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k"j{hldgbf/ k[y'zdz]/ ha/fn] :yfgLo s[ifsn] hf]tef]u ub}{ cfPsf] hUufhldgdf @)#* ;fn dª\l;/ !( ut] pBf]u ljefuaf6 cf?gf] xft kfg{ ;°n ePsf lyP .

tTsfnLg hldgbf/ ha/fn] cf°"n] pQm hUuf k|fKt ug]{lalQs} g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lguddf lwtf] /fvL lrgL ldn :yfkgf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf lyP . pQm hUuf cf?gf] gfddf btf{ ug{ s[ifsx¿n] Tolta]n} cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP .

cfGbf]ngkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\df lgj]bg lb“bf dlGqkl/ifb\n] s[ifsx¿sf] gfddf hUuf ljqmL ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ / k[y'zdz]/nfO{ ldnsf] hUuf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ s'g} sfg'gL afWotf g/x]sf] lj;+ @)$! ;fndf lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f] lg0f{olj?4 ha/fn] tTsfn ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;'u/ ldnsf] gfdaf6 l/6 bfo/ u/]sf]df ;DalGwt cbfntn] dlGqkl/ifb\s} lg0f{onfO{ ;f]xL jif{ ;b/ u/]sf] lyof] . cbfntsf] lg0f{okl5 @)$& ;fndf pQm hUuf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no alb{ofsf] gfddf e"ld;'wf/ P]gadf]lhd xs sfod ePsf] lyof] .

k[y'zdz]/ ha/fn] cf}Bflus ljsf; lgudaf6 ;'u/ ldnsf] gfddf nu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ C0f;d]t s[ifsx¿n] cfk;L rGbf p7fP/ ltl/;s]sf 5g\ . e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no alb{ofn] :yfgLo s[ifsnfO{ hf]tfxfsf] nutcg';f/ ljt/0f ug'{kg]{df xfn;Dd ljt/0f gu/L k[yzdz]/ ha/fn] k'gM lhNnf cbfnt alb{ofaf6 xf/]/ g]kfnuGhl:yt k'g/fj]bg cbfnt / k'gM ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;d]t xfl/;s]sf] / hUuf ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] jiff}{+ eP klg hUuf s[ifssf] gfddf ljt/0f gu/]sf sf/0f s[ifsx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ .

zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] z'¿cftsf] qmddf oxL °fu'g !* ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no alb{ofdf°{t e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnodf ls;fgx¿n] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . 1fkgkqdf @)@* ;fnb]lv hf]tef]u u/L cf?gf] afnaRrf nfngkfng, lzIffbLIff ub}{ cfPsf] hUuf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{noaf6 /f]Ssf ul/Psf]df ;/sf/n] o;t°{ cljnDa ljrf/ u/L jf:tljs hf]tfxfnfO{ hUuf wgL k|df0fk'hf{ pknAw u/fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

1fkgkqdf°{t cg'/f]w ul/Psf dfusf ;DaGwdf cGo ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfnfO{ ;d]t 1fkgkq lbg] / o;t°{ sfof{Gjog geP cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf kl/jt{g u/L s8f cfGbf]ng ug]{ atFOPsf] 5 .

/fO°n k8\ls“bf ;}lgs 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;°f ug{ nfu]sf] /fO°n crfgs lj:°f]6g x'“bf /f]Nkfdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf Ps hjfg 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fdkl5 yGSofP/ /fv]sf]  /fOkmn z'qmaf/ laxfg lems]/ ;°f ul//x]sf] a]nf k8\lsPsf] lyof] .

3fOt] ;}lgsnfO{ z'qmaf/ x]lnsf]K6/af6 sf7df8f}+ NofO{ pkrf/fy{ jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . 3fOt] ;}lgs hjfgsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] c:ktfn ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

‘;fgf 36gfn] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ c;/ ub}{g’

kfNkf, -g];_ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|lqmof lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/x]sfn] ;fgfltgf 36gf b'3{6gfaf6 jftf{ k|lqmofdf s'g} c;/ gkg]{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNkf zfvfåf/f z'qmaf/ cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf dGqL zdf{n] b]zsf 7"nf bnx¿ jftF{df gcfp“b}df jftf{ /f]lsG5 eGg] e|ddf gkg{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

clxn]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ 7"nf kf6L{x¿n] g} layf]Ng vf]lh/x]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pxf“n] lxhf]sf zf;gsf ck/fwLx¿ cfh zflGtjftf{ ef“8\g] if8\oGqsf/L ag]sf 5g\, eGg'eof] . pQm sfo{qmd kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNkf zfvfsf ;efklt emk]Gb| ulx/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .

dlxnf sfg'gJoj;foLx¿åf/f cf7 k|:tfj kfl/t

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dlxnf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] z'qmaf/ ePsf] 5'§} ;Dd]ngn] ljleGg cf7 j6f k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] laxLaf/af6 k|f/De ePsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf efu lng cfPsf dlxnf sfg'gJoj;foLx¿n] z'qmaf/ 5'§} ;Dd]ng u/]sf lyP .

;Dd]ngn] gful/stfsf] ;Gbe{df jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] u/]sf] e]befjk"0f{ k|fjwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L cfdfsf] gfdaf6 klg cf?gf ;GtfgnfO{ gful/stf lbnfpg kfpg] tyf bfDktLo clwsf/nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, ;+j}wflgs cª\ux¿ /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo lgsfosf dxŒjk"0f{ kb tyf gLlt lgdf{0f Pj+ sfof{Gjog ug]{ /fHosf ;+oGqx¿df sDtLdf ## k|ltzt dlxnfsf] clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTj u/fOg'kg]{nufotsf k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

d'n'sL P]gn] ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbO;s]sf] cj:yfdf xfn;Dd ue{ktg Hofg d'2fdf aGbLhLjg latfO/x]sf dlxnfnfO{ l/xf u/fpg'kg]{, xToflx+;f tyf cfGtl/s åGåaf6 kLl8t dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] z}lIfs, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf sfg'gL clwsf/ Pj+ pkrf/sf nflu Goflos Pjd\ dfgjclwsf/sf ;+oGqx¿ :yfkgf u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj klg ;f] cj;/df kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 .

kfl/t cGo k|:tfjx¿df b]zdf xfn x'g uO/x]sf] zflGtjftf{ 6f]nLdf dlxnf tyf kLl8t kIfsf] t°{af6 clgjfo{ ;xeflutf u/fOg'kg]{ / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] kIfdf cbfntaf6 ePsf] ;sf/fTds lg0f{o Pjd\ lgb]{zgfTds cfb]zsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu oyfzL3| kxn ul/g'kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

dlxnf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf] csf]{k|:tfj dlxnf sfg'gJoj;foLx¿sf] k];fut Pjd\ ;+:yfut ;+/rgf z'4Ls/0fsf nflu g]kfn af/nufot /fHosf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿af6 l;h{gfTds sfo{qmd lbuf]¿kdf ;~rfng x'g'kg]{ /x]sf] 5 .