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gf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf ljljw sfo{qmd g]kfn ;dfrf/kq sf7df8f}+ . ‘PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cf˜jfg, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ul/aL lgjf/0f’ gf/f;lxt (#cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj; ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy zlgaf/ ;DkGg eof] . gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf·Ln] dlxnfx¿sf] xs, lxt / clwsf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] s]Gb|Lo dlxnf ljefu u7g u/L ;f]df°{t\ &% lhNnfdf zfvf vf]n]/ sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf lbj; tyf /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] k|yd jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf dGqL vkf·LnfO{ cfof]usf pkfWoIf k|ltef /f0ffn] cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr (#cf}+ dfr{ * ;+o'Qm cfof]hs ;ldltn] klg zlgaf/ ‘lx+;f, o'4, k|ltudgsf lj?4 dlxnf cfjfh zflGt, k|hftGq, ;dfgtf / ;du| ljsf;} d"n gf/f to u/]/ ljleGg sfo{qmd;lxt gf/L lbj; dgfof] . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;xfgf k|wfgsf] g]t[Tjdf lgsflnPsf] h'n'; /Tgkfs{, eb|sfnL, Go'/f]8, OGb|rf]s, c;g k/qmdf u/]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;+of]hs k|wfg, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf ljBfb]jL e08f/Lnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L, dfgjclwsf/sf nflu dlxnf Psn dlxnf ;d"xn] gf/L lbj;s} pknIodf Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;d"xsL cWoIf lnnL yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL sdnf kGt, k"j{k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L piff g]kfn, ;dfhzf:qL 8f= s[i0f e§rg, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pk;lrj 1fg]Gb| >]i7nufotsf jQmfx¿n] Psn dlxnfsf] hLjgdf kl/jt{gsf nflu ul/aL lgjf/0f / ;zQmLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostfdfly hf]8 lbP . To;}u/L, Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfn ;d"x %^ eQmk'/ / gf/L ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] klg gf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L, g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];n] nlntk'/df >lds dlxnf ju{sf] ;zQmLs/0f / g]t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu !^ a'“b] ;'emfj lgb]{zg hf/L ub}{ gf/L lbj; dgfof] . 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf ;efklt nId0f a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] gf/L lbj;s} pknIodf a|˜ds'df/L /fhof]u s]Gb|åf/f zlgaf/ cfof]lht dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / g}lts d"No ljifos sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿n] g}lts cfr/0f / zLn ePsL gf/L g} ;dfhsf nflu b]jLsf ¿kdf k'hgLo x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sL ;lrj k|ef 7Ss/, a|˜ds'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| g]kfnsf lgb]{zs /fhof]lugL a|˜ds'df/L /fh lbbL, a|˜ds'df/L ls/0f a|˜ds'df/ s';'d, a|˜ds'df/L /f]hL, ;gftg wd{ ;]jf ;ldltsL pkfWoIf zLnf kGt, OlGb/f dfgGw/, dLgf ;'j]bL, /fwfb]jL ;'g'jf/, bLIff rfkfufO{+nufotn] cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf af/]df af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . jftf{df
dlxnfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'k5{ M sfr{/ sf7df8f}+, -g];_ gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df zlgaf/ cfof]lht Ps
sfo{qmddf 8f= sfr{/n] eGg'eof] ‘dlxnfn] klg zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu x'g] jftf{df
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\, zflGt :yfkgfsf w]/} k|lqmofdf pgLx¿n] /fd|f]
k|bz{g ug{;Sg] s'/fn] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf kfPsf] 5 .’ ‘zflGtjftf{ tyf Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf
zflGtsf] cfjZostfaf/] dlxnfx¿ a9L ;+j]bgzLn / k|lta4 x'G5g\ / Tof] k|lta4tfn]
zflGtjftf{nfO{ lg0ff{os ¿k lbg 6]jf lbG5’ eGb} sfr{/n] a'?G8L, Ujf6]dfnf, pQ/L
cfo/NofG8 h:tf If]qdf klg zflGtjftf{nfO{ lg0ff{os ¿k lbg dlxnfn] k|d'v of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf]
rrf{ ug'{eof] . ;ft jif{ nfdf] lx+;f / cl:y/tfsf]
jftfj/0fn] d'n's hl6n cj:yfdf k'u]sf] a]nf dlxnfnfO{ ;a} If]qdf ;xefuL u/fpg'kg]{
pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f
dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf·Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ljb]zL x:tIf]k, u[xo'4nufotsf ;d:ofn] hh{/ ag]sf] c°uflg:tfgdf gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ zlgaf/b]lv dlxnfx¿n] dfq} ;~rfng u/]sf] klxnf] ;fd'bflos P°Pd /]l8of]sf] k|;f/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . tflnjfg zf;gsf] ktgkl5 sfa'ndf klxnf]k6s :jtGq /]l8of] :6];gsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . 5;o jf6 Ifdtfsf] 6«fG;ld6/ /fv]/ k|;f/0f z'? ePsf] ;f] P°Pd :yfkgfsf nflu Tox“l:yt /fi6«;+3Lo z}lIfs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+u7g -o'g]:sf]_n] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ‘EjfO; c° ckmufg ljd]g’ gfd lbOPsf] pQm /]l8of]sf nflu cfjZos c°ufg efiffsf uLtsf ;L8Lx¿sf] pTkfbg klg o'g]:sf]sf] ;xof]udf ePsf] 5 . d'l:nd ;d'bfodf ;fdflhs kl/kf6Lsf sf/0f k5fl8 k/]sf dlxnfnfO{ p7fpg o:tf] /]l8of]sf] :yfkgf ePsf] o'g]:sf]sf] sf7df8f}+l:yt sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pQm /]l8of]sf] k/LIf0f k|;f/0fsf] z'?cft EjfO; c° c°ufg ljd]g Og Unf]an lel8of]’ gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsL cWoIf hldnf d'hflxbsf] Wjlgaf6 ePsf] lyof] . c°uflg:yfgdf ljz]if u/L z}lIfs ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 ;fg{ of] /]l8of] lgs} k|efjsf/L aGg] cfzf ul/Psf] o'g]:sf]sf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . d;+ljsf
z}lIfs k|df0fkqdf Jofks q'l6 sf7df8f}+, -g];_ tx kf/ ubf{ lbOg] k|df0fkqdf lr˜g,
ljelQm tyf of]u°ndf q'l6 /x]sf] 5 eg] tx kf/ ubf{ lbOg] k|df0fkqdf Ps¿ktf klg kfpg
;lsPsf] 5}g . @)$# ;fndf :yflkt d'n'ss} bf];|f]
7"nf] ljZjljBfnosf ¿kdf kl/lrt d;+ljaf6 k|bfg ul/g] k|df0fkqdf clxn];Dd
x:tlnlvt¿kdf g} k|fKtf° r9fP/ lbOg] ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfjfl/lw;Ddsf] cg';Gwfg x'g]
ljZjljBfno h:tf] pRr lzIff s]Gb|df k|df0fkqdf q'l6 /xg' ljZjljBfnosf nflu nHhf:kb ljifo
ePsf] jfNdLls ljBfkL7sf pkk|fWofks hutk|;fb pkfWofo atfpg'x'G5 . k|df0fkqx¿df e]l6g] q'l6 sd{rf/Lsf]
nfk/afxLn] ePsf] :jLsfg'{x'G5 d;+ljsf s'n;lrj :yfg]Zj/ uf}td . uf}td cufl8 eGg'x'G5– k|df0fkq
h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf q'l6 /xg' lgZro g} b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . k|df0fkqdf b]lvPsf uNtL ;Rofpg' kg]{
bfloTj ljZjljBfnosf] eP klg ljz]if u/L k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no g} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ jfNdLls
ljBfkL7sf ;xfos k|frfo{ w|'j 1jfnL atfpg'x'G5 . cg]/f:jljo' jfNdLls ljBfkL7sf g]tf
;'bz{g 9'+ufgf eGg'x'G5– k6sk6s o:tf lsl;dsf q'l6 cfpgfn] Pp6f ljZjljBfnosf]
ul/dfdfly g} z+sf pTkGg ug]{ 7fp“ /x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf d;+ljsf pks'nklt cfrfo{
k"0f{rGb| 9'+u]n k/LIff lgsfodf cf°" g/x]sf] / s'g} lsl;dsf] q'l6;DaGwL
cf°"n] hfgsf/L gkfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ‘d To; ;DaGwdf cgle1 5', sxf“ s]
ePsf] 5 yfxf 5}g, hfgsf/L kfPdf ;'wf/sf] k|of; u5'{’ –pxf“n]
eGg'eof] . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ag]kf . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+u7g clvn g]kfn lxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_n] zlgaf aNynLdf (# cf}+ cGt/f{li6o dlxnf lbj; ljljw ;f+:s[ts sfo{qmd;lxt dgfPsf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_sf s]Gb|Lo pkfwoIf j]gf]h clwsf/Lsf] :d[lt kf/]/ cfof]lht pQm sfo{mddf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o cl8u uf}tdn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ j}1flgs, hgjfbL / /f]huf/d"ns lzIff lbg'kg]{ dfu /fVg'eof] . cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf lhNnf ;b:o dfgs'df/L nfdfsf] ;efklttjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;f] ;+3sL hNnf cWoIf sdnf bf]ª, cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_sf lhNnf cwoIf a'l4axfb'/ nfdf / tfdfª /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dLgf tfdfª -/l~htf_n] dlxnf lbj; Pjd\ j]gf]h cleofgsf af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljj]sn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP eg] cg]sf]6 :d[lt ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] uLt Pjd\ g[Tox¿ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df laxLaf/ ag]kfdf P8«f g]kfn gfds cGt/f{li6«o u};/sf/L ;+:yfåf/f Ps ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ag]kfl:yt sfof{noaf6 z'¿ ePsf] pQm ¥ofnLn] ag]kfsf] ahf/ kl/qmd u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L PsLs[t dlxnf ;dfh ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf laxLaf/ g} nfos' ejgdf Ps sfo[qmdsf] cfof]hgf eof] . sfo[qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] dlxnfsf] ljsf; ePdfq b]zsf] ljsf; x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf ljsfz zfvf sfe|]n] z'qmaf/ w'lnv]ndf ‘PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cf˜jfg, dlxnf z;QmLs/0f / ul/aL lgjf/0f’ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy (# cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj; dgfof] . lhNnf GofofwLz k|efj a:g]tn] ;f] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cfOdfO{ dfG5]x¿n] cf°"x¿nfO{ :jf:gL dq g7fgL dfG5] xf}+ eGg] ljrf/ af]s]df kl5 gkg]{ ljrf/ JoQmug'{eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf GofofwLz a:g]tn] zfvfåf/f cfof]lht uLt, sljtf, gf6s tyf jfbljjfb k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL ;+:yf tyf JolQmx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{eof] . k|ltof]lutfd sf]6b]jL, lxdfno, l;h{gzLn / hGdHof]lt dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf pTs[i6 7xl/Psf lyP eg] sljtft°{ hGdHof]lt k|yd / sf]6b]jL låtLo, uLtt°{ k|ultzLn k|yd, lxdfno låtLo / >[hgzLn t[tLo tyf gf6st°{ uf}/Lz+s/ k|yd/ u|fdL0f dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf låtLo ePsf lyP . afnaflnsf t°{ ePsf] k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t afbljfjbdf k|df]b tfdfª k|yd, uLtf sf?n] låtLo, h]gL lzKvfg t[tLo tyf afnsljtf t°{ zf]e 9sfn k|yd, k|ltIff aflnof“ låtLo / cg'kf clwsf/L t[tLo ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;~rfngdf pTs[i6 ePjfkt 8f]Ndf tfdfªnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L g/]zs'df/ rfkfufO{+sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf /fh kl/ifb\sf ;b:o a]nk|;fb >]i7, dlxnf ljsf; k|d'v dLgf s§]n, tf/fb]jL ;'g'jf/nufotsf jQmfx¿n] dlxnf ljsf;sf ljljw kIfaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ‘tTsfn aRrfsf] 8fS6/ gePdf’ ;jf]{Ts[i6 sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . :jf:Yo ljifo ;d]l6P/ ljut b'O{ jif{leqdf k|sflzt k':tsx¿dWo] jl/i7 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= lji0f'k|;fb kl08tn] n]Vg'ePsf] ‘tTsfn aRrfsf] 8fS6/ gePdf’ eGg] k':ts ;jf]{Ts[i6 7xl/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;jf{lws 7"nf] ;+:yf g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 d]l8sn 6«:6n] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . k':tssf ;|i6f 8f= kl08tnfO{ ;+3sf] xfn} w/fgdf cfof]lht ;Dd]ngdf ‘@)%( cd/ kxf/L d]l8sn ln6/];L cjf8{’ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo;DaGwL n]v /rgfdf ljz]if¿kdf cu|;/ 8f= kl08tsf] ‘tTsfn aRrfsf] 8fS6/ gePdf’ eGg] k':ts afx|f}+ s[lt xf] . o;cl3 8f= kl08t °G8fd]G6n c° Pgf6f]dL PG8 lSnlgsn Unf];]/L’ gfds k':tsaf6 k'/:s[t eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . kf“r jl/i7 dgf]lj1 ;Ddflgt sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dgf]lj1fg cWoogsf] If]qdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg] kf“rhgf jl/i7 dgf]lj1nfO{ g];gn OlG:6Ro'6 c° ;fOsf]nf]hLn] zlgaf/ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . ;f] OlG:6Ro'6sf] 5}7f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt x'g] jl/i7 dgf]lj1x¿df 8f= kGgfnfn k|wfg, 8f= cogaxfb'/ >]i7, zs'Gtnf vqL, 8f= d'/f/Lk|;fb /]UdL / piff g]kfn x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf 8f= r"8f/fh pk|]tLn] ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df dGtJo k|s6 ub}{ 8f= pk|]tLn] OlG:6Ro'6n] dgf]lj1fgsf] Jofjxfl/s k|of]u u/]sf] / dfgl;s¿kn] kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofPsf]df k|z+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf OlG:6Ro'6sL tflnd ;+of]hs 8f= u+uf kf7sn] dgf]lj1fgnfO{ pkrf/fTds ljlwdf n}hfg] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lgs6 eljiodf ;8s afnaflnsfdf sfo{qmd s]lGb|t ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . OlG:6Ro'6sL cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsL ;Ddflgt pdf >]i7n] lxh}b]lv k]zfut k/fdz{sf] bf];|f] Jofrsf] k9fO z'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o;jif{ ;f] OlG:6Ro'6df k/fdz{bft[ tflndsf nflu kGw| k|lzIffyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . cfhfbaf/]sf] k':ts ljdf]lrt sf7df8f}+, -g];_ g]kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngsf Ps rlr{t g]tf :j= Clif b]jsf]6f ‘cfhfb’sf] xTof;DaGwL k':tssf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf g/axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] z'qmaf/ ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . kqsf/ n]vgfy e08f/Låf/f lnlvt ;f] k':tsdf :j= b]jsf]6fsf] xTofsf] k[i7e"ld, xTof / dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3gsf kIf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . j}slNks ;d"xåf/f cfof]lht ‘dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL zf;g’ ljifos 5n°n sfo{qmddf g]tf sdf{rfo{n] k':tssf] cfjZostf / dxŒjsf] rrf{ ub}{ sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf nflu xltof/ p7fpg clgjfo{ eP klg To:tf] l:ylt xfn gePsfn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] zflGtjftf{ ;°n x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] ‘/f]lxt’n] b]zdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf lgldQ xltof/ p7fpg] kl/l:ylt g/x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿n] g} dfS;{jfbnfO{ ;xL kl/k|]Iodf a'em\g / dgg\ ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . :j= b]jsf]6fsL kTgL Pjd\ /fli6«o ;efdf g]skf Pdfn]sL ;f+;b >LdtL uf]df b]jsf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_sf k|jQmf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]n / kqsf/ x]daxfb'/ lji6n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kljq gbLdf
9n ld;fp“bf /fi6«s} abgfdL cd[t bfxfn sf7df8f}+ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfdf $) jif{;Dd
nuftf/ hgk|ltlglwsf ¿kdf ;]jf ug'{ePsf rGb|dfg g]jfn] lji0f'dtLsf] jt{dfg
b'b{zfk"0f{ cj:yf lglDtg'sf sf/0faf/] :d/0f ub}{ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u
eGg'eof]– eLdzdz]/sf] Tof] lgb]{zgkl5 /Tgdfg sfhLsf] 3/sf] 9n gbLdf ld;fpg aGb ul/of]
ls ul/Pg yfxf ePg, t/ @))& ;fn;Dd eg] lji0f'dtLdf cGo s'g} klg 9n ld;fOPsf]
lyPg .’ lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf g]jfsf cg';f/
lji0f'dtLdf 9n ld;fpg] qmd eg] /Tgdfg sfhLs} 3/af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . @))& ;fnb]lv
°f6°'6¿kdf 9n ld;fpg] qmd z'? eP klg @)!( ;fnb]lv eg] zx/sf clwsf+z 9n lji0f'dtLdf
ld;fOg yflnPsf lyP . pxf“sf cg';f/ of] qmddf @)@@ ;fnb]lv @)@^ ;fn;Ddsf d'Vo
zx/L efudf 8]9nfv l°6 nDafOsf 9n alg;s]sf lyP . @)!( ;fn cufl8;Dd zx/df k|To]s 3/df
/ rf]srf]sdf rkL{ x'GYof] . t/ ;/;°fOsf] cefjdf htftt} uGw x'g]x'“bf aflx/sf
dflg; zx/sf tL 6f]ndf k:g ;Sb}gy] . g]jfsf cg';f/ ltgtfsfsf] pQm cj:yfnfO{ cWoog
u/]sf Pshgf ljb]zLn] cf°"åf/f lnlvt k':tsdf sf7df8f}+nfO{ ‘l;6L c°
Nofl6«g’ -rkL{sf] zx/_sf] ;+1f lbPsf lyP . !(() ;fnb]lv g} lji0f'dtLdf dfgj
dnd"q ld;fpg] qmd z'? ePsf]df xfn;Dddf ;of}+ 9n Toxf“ ldl;O;s]sf] 5 .
dnd"qsf] 9nsf cltl/Qm ;'s'Daf;L a:tLaf6 pTkfbg x'g] °f]xf]/, kz'awaf6 pTkGg
°f]xf]/nufot x/]s lsl;dsf °f]xf]/ gbLsf] lsgf/fd} °flng] ul/Psf sf/0f lji0f'dtL xfnsf]
b'b{zfk"0f{ cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . jN8{lehg g]kfnsf] jftfj/0fLo sfo{sf nflu
;fd'bflos g]t[Tjsf] ;Ghfn -lSng_ g]kfn sfo{qmdn] xfn} uf]+ua' k'nb]lv 6]s' bf]efg;Ddsf] !
lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf u/]sf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ ;f] If]qdf !# j6f ;'s'Daf;L a:tL tyf !% j6f kz'aw
ug]{ :yfg /x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] s'n dfudWo] ^) k|ltzt df;' ;f]xL If]qaf6
cfk"lt{ x'g]ub{5, t/ awzfnfaf6 pTkGg x'g] °f]xf]/ lji0f'dtLd} ldNsfOg] ul/Psf]
5 . ;f] If]qsf ! nfv (% xhf/ hg;+Vofdf ul/Psf] pQm cWoog gbL kl/;/df jftfj/0fLo ;d:of
l;h{gf x'g'df #( k|ltztn] °f]xf]/ htftt} °fNg', @! k|ltztn] 9n ;Lw} gbLdf °fNg' / @*
k|ltztn] k'/fgf ;jf/L;fwg g} k|d'v sf/s /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;f]xL sf/0f dfgj :jf:Yodf
c;/ k/]sf] tYo cWoogdf ;fd]n u/fOPsf && k|ltztn] cf}+NofPsf lyP . lji0f'dtL gbL kl/;/sf] jftfj/0fLo
cj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ jN8{lehg g]kfnsf] ;lqmotfdf ‘lSng g]kfn’ sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmdsf jl/i7 sfo{qmd ;+of]hs k|sfzrGb| l3ld/]n] lbg'ePsf]
hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn gbLsf ;ftj6f :yfgdf xfjf / kfgL lgoldt k/LIf0f ul/g'sf ;fy}
hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ‘ljleGg ;ftj6f
ljBfnoaf6 rf/–rf/hgf afnaflnsfsf] ;+nUgtfdf ‘:s'n PS;g g]6js{’ v8f u/L
ltgLx¿nfO{ tflnd lbP/ jftfj/0fsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{ ;Ifd xf]pg\ eGg] p2]Zo /flvPsf] 5,
‘;+of]hs l3ld/]n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] lji0f'dtLsf] jftfj/0fLo cj:yfnfO{
;'wfg{ rf“8} g} Pp6f g]6js{ v8f u/L P8\ef]s];L ;d"x ag]/ dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ bafa
lbg] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] . o;}u/L, lji0f'dtL gbL k|b"if0fsf]
k|d'v sf/0f kz'aw ug]{ :yfg alg/x]sf] ;Gbe{df lSng g]kfnn] cfufdL jif{ kz'aw x'g] :yfgdf
b'O{;o So'las ld6/sf] afof]Uof; KnfG6 / sfnLdf6Laf6 pTkflbt ldlNsPsf t/sf/Lsf] plrt
Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu pQm :yfgdf klg afof]Uof; KnfG6 :yfkgf ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] ;f] ;+:yfn]
hgfPsf] 5 . !^ jif{cufl8 lji0f'dtLsf] ;'wf/sf nflu
sfo{of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf] gf/fo0f kl/jf/ Sna;“u cfa4 Pjd\ !@ j8fsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf
rqmdfg 8+uf]n klxn] lji0f'dtLsf] /]vf+sg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'x'G5’ ahf/sf
ls;fgnfO{ ;d"xut¿kdf ljleGg %) :yfgdf /fvL v]tL ug{ nufpg] / k|To]sdf b'O{÷b'O{
So'l°6 °f]xf]/ n}hfg] Pjd\ rqmkyaflx/ awzfnf agfO{ kz'awdf sfo{/tx¿nfO{ :yfgfGt/0f u/L
lji0f'dtLsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;'wfg]{ of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . dnd"qsf nflu ha;Dd 5'§} 9n aGb}g
ta;Dd hlt k|of; u/] klg lji0f'dtLsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg g;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ !* j8fsf lgjt{dfg
cWoIf g]jf eGg'x'G5– ‘avf{sf] kfgL aUg] / dflg;sf] dnd"q aUg] 5'§f5'§} 9n
lgdf{0fsf nflu bafa lbg Pp6f ;d"x g} v8f ug'{k5{, hgr]tgfsf sfo{qmdn] dfq lji0f'dtL
;°f x'g;Sb}g .’ pxf“n] eLdzdz]/sf] kfnfdf agfOPh:t} clxn] klg 9nnfO{ gbLdf
ldnfpg gx'g] u/L sfg'g g} agfOg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . o:t} :yfgLo afnsNof0f ;dfhn] klg ljleGg ljBfnosf *) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fd]n u/L lji0f'dtLsf] k|b"if0fsf lj?4 r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] 5 . O6x/Lsf
rf};¶L JolQm b"/;~rf/sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;'g;/L . b"/;~rf/ sfof{no O6x/Ln] ;f] sfof{noaf6 ljtl/t 6]lnkmf]gsf] dx;'n nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ga'emfpg] O6x/L gu/kflnsf / cf;kf;sf ^$ JolQm tyf ;+3–;+:yfx¿nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ tLgk':t];lxt gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf cg';f/ 6]lnkmf]gsf] dx;'n jiff}{+b]lv g'a'emfP/ c6]/L u/]afkt sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf JolQmx¿dWo] clwsf+z ;dfhsf cu'jf ju{df ulgPsf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿, lzIfs, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, 7]s]]bf/, Jofkf/L tyf pBf]ukltx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} /fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt /fhgLlts bn, k]zfut ;+3–;+u7gx¿ klg sfnf] ;"rLdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . b"/;~rf/ sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ O6x/L–* sL Crf /fO{n] *!&%$ gDa/sf] 6]lnkmf]g k|of]u u/]afkt ;a}eGbf a9L s/ hl/jfgfafx]s g} & nfv # xhf/ & ;o ! ?lkof“ dx;'n a'emfpg af“sL 5 . csf{ JolQm v8\uaxfb'/ h3f{sf] $ nfv #^ xhf/ & ;o ^& ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 . h3f{sf] gfdsf] *@)*@ gDa/sf] 6]lnkmf]g;d]t d}n] g} k|of]u u/]sL x'“ eg]/ Crf /fO{n] sfuh u/]sfn] ;f] ;lxt Crfaf6 c;'Ng af“sL /sd !! nfv $^ xhf/ $ ;o ^* ?lkof“ /x]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . O6x/Lsf g/]Gb| s];Ln] k|of]u u/]sf *)*#* / *)@*@ gDa/ 6]lnkmf]gsf] (# xhf/ ! ;o (@ ?lkof“, b]jLk|;fb /]UdLn] *)$%# gDa/ 6]lnkmf]gsf] ^% xhf/ @ ;o ^! ?lkof“, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ s]/faf/L df]/ªn] #($$( gDa/sf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] ^* xhf/ ! ;o #* ?lkof“ ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} s]zjk|;fb ;'j]bLn] *)^(@ gDa/ kmf]gsf] %) xhf/ ! ;o %( ?lkof“, x]d/fh 9sfnn] *@!*% gDa/sf] $) xhf/ $ ;o !), OGb'b]jL ;'Aafn] $) xhf/ $&, s[i0fuf]kfn lg/f}nfn] #( xhf/ ! ;o ^%, df]8{g d]n]jN;n] ## xhf/ # ;o #% ?lkof“, tf/faxfb'/ kf}8]nn] ## xhf/ ! ;o #( ?lkof“, uf]kfnk|;fb g]kfnn] ## xhf/ ! ;o #) ?lkof“, g]kfn :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g O6x/Ln] #@ xhf/ $ ;o #* ?lkof“ glt/]sfn] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . To:t} k/z'/fd /fO{n] #! xhf/ & ;o #^ ?lkof“, j;Gt uf}nLn] @( xhf/ # ;o %! ?lkof“, s]zjk|;fb 9sfnn] @* xhf/ ( ;o #* ?lkof“, s:t'/L Po/ 6«feN;n] @* xhf/ $ ;o %* ?lkof“, ;'/]Gb| >]i7n] @^ xhf/ $ ;o &, zf/bf kf}8]nn] @% xhf/ ( ;o #), /fh O§f sf/vfgfn] @% xhf/ $ ;o %#, bLks Gof}kfg]n] !* xhf/ & ;o $) ?lkof“, cf]dk|sfz–c?0f k|sfzn] !* xhf/ ^ ;o !@ ?lkof“, kz'klt lrqdlGb/n] !* xhf/ $ ;o !% ?lkof“, hLjgfy g]kfnn] !^ xhf/ ( ;o %) ?lkof“ tyf /fh'axfb'/ zfxn] !% xhf/ # ;o (% ?lkof“ 6]lnkmf]g dx;'n glt/]sf] b"/;~rf/ sfof{no O6x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dx;'n gltg]{ cGo JolQmx¿df ?b|k|;fb ahufO{, uh]Gb|k|;fb 9sfn, ljGb' sf]O/fnf, wgaxfb'/ lnDa", /fh]Gb|k|;fb ;fx, ljifd ;Knfo;{, j;Gt lu/L, pk]Gb|s'df/ uR5bf/, ;'wL/s'df/ rf}w/L, O6x/L t]SjfGbf] 8f]hfª, afnfhL d;nf pBf]u, Ox6/L cfO/g 6«]8;{, ljgf]b ahufO{, OlG8og /]nj] sDkgLnufot /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ! xhf/ % ;ob]lv !& xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd dx;'n a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . b"/;~rf/ sfof{non] pNn]lvt ^$ JolQm tyf ;+:yfx¿af6 @% nfv @* xhf/ ^ ;o $# ?lkof“ dx;'n c;'Ng af“sL /x]sf]df ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/]kl5 s]xL JolQmn] cfP/ ls:tfdf dx;'n a'emfpg] ;t{ u/L a'emfpg klg yfn]sf 5g\ t/ w]/} JolQmx¿ c6]/ u/]/ ;Dks{d} gcfPsfn] cem} @# nfv ?lkof“ c;'nL x'g af“sL /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . b"/;~rf/ dx;'n ga'emfP/ sfnf] ;"rLdf kg]{ u|fxssf tLg k':tfleqsf kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] gfd /x]sf] g]kfn clw/fHoel/ s'g} klg 7fp“sf] 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf aGb u/]/ c;'nLdf kxn ug]{ lgod eP klg O6x/L b"/;~rf/n] ;f]xL PS;r]Ghaf6 ljtl/t kmf]g pkef]u ug]{ Psf3/sf ;b:osf] gfdsf] kmf]g klg aGb u/]/ c;'nLdf s8fO u/]sf] 5}g . ‘cf?gf] gfdsf] kmf]gsf] dx;'n glt/]/ sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf u|fxsx¿n] cf?gf cGo kl/jf/sf] gfdsf kmf]gaf6 lkl;cf];d]t rnfO/x“bf klg a]jf:tf ug'{ lhDd]jf/ clwsf/Lx¿sf] sdhf]/L xf]’ –b"/;~rf/sf sd{rf/Lx¿ eG5g\ . bfh'efOsf] emu8fdf bfh'sf] d[To' dxf]Q/L, -g];_ . b'O{ bfh'efOaLr 3/fo;L ljifonfO{ lnP/ ePsf] emu8fdf bfh'sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] efOnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf] 5 . a;lk§L uflj;–( sf $% jifL{o bfh' h'dg vf“ / pgsf efO $) jifL{o g];f/ vf“aLr a'waf/ lbp“;f] ePsf] emu8fdf b'a} 3fOt] ePsf lyP . a9L rf]6 nfu]sf bfh' h'dgnfO{ hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfn nluPsf]df pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ /flt ( ah] d[To' ePsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . 6fpsf]df rf]6 nfu] klg 3/d} cf}iflw u/L ;'lt/x]sf efOnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df egf{ u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ efO g];f/sf] 6fpsf]sf] tLg 7fp“df wfl/nf] xltof/sf] rf]6 5 eg] d[tssf] z/L/ tyf 6fpsf]df wfl/nf] xltof/sf] ulx/f] rf]6 tyf s'6lk6 u/]h:tf] lgn8fd /x]sf] 5 . wgs'6fsf clwsf+z k;ndf sd tf}nsf 9s t/fh' g]kfn ;dfrf/kq wgs'6f . wgs'6f ahf/sf clwsf+z k;nx¿df sd tf}nsf 9s t/fh'af6 ;fdfgx¿ laqmL ljt/0f eO{ clgoldttf eO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . x/]s jif{ 9s t/fh'sf] hf“r lg/LIf0f u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefuaf6 x'g'kg]{df ;f] sfo{ gx'“bf oxf“sf k;nx¿df 9s t/fh'sf] clgoldttf a9]/ uPsf] xf] . k|To]s jif{ !) lsnf]sf] 9sdf %) u|fdsf] b/n] tf}ndf sdL x'“b} hfg] ePsfn] pkef]Qmfx¿ kLl8t alg/x]sf 5g\ . gfk tf}ndf Ps¿ktf Nofpgsf nflu x/]s jif{ k|To]s k;nx¿df lg/LIf0f u/L gk'u ePdf yk]/ 6f“rf dfg{'kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg eP klg ;f] sfo{ geO/x]sf] s'/f wgs'6f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfof{no ;lrj hoGb| k|wfg atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljut & jif{otf u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefuaf6 9s t/fh'sf] lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg ug{ pQm ljefuaf6 sd{rf/L cfPsf 5}gg\ . o;/L lgoldt lg/LIf0f / cg'udgsf] sfdsf/afxL gx'“bf wgs'6fsf k;nx¿af6 bfn, rfdn, lrp/f t/sf/Lnufot cGo ;fdfgx¿ vl/b ubf{ k|lt !) lsnf]df # ;ob]lv # ;o %) u|fd;Dd ;fdfgx¿sf] tf}ndf sdL cfO/x]sf] s'/f oxf“sf pkef]Qmfx¿ atfp“5g\ . k;naf6 vl/b eO/x]sf] pkef]Uo ;fdfgx¿sf] tf}ndf sdL cfPsf] u'gf;f] a9]kl5 wgs'6f ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltn] ahf/sf ljleGg k;nx¿df lg/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . wgs'6f ahf/sf] tNnf] sf]Kr], dflyNnf] sf]Kr], b]a|]jf;, x'nfs6f]n, aLrahf/nufotsf :yfgx¿sf k;nx¿df ul/Psf] ;f] lg/LIf0fk|lt ! s]hLdf %) u|fd sd tf}nsf 9sx¿ km]nf k/]sf] s'/f ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljgf]bs'df/ bfxfn atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ casf] !% lbg k5fl8 x'g] ahf/ cg'udgdf klg klxn]s} h:tf] 9s t/fh' /x]df To:tf k;nx¿nfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL ul/g]5 . 9s t/fh'sf ;fy} lgodadf]lhd ljleGg ;fdfgx¿sf] d"No ;"rL;d]t oxf“sf k;nx¿n] g/fv]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . x/]s k;nn] Jofkfl/s ;fdfgx¿sf] lgoldt d"No ;"rL g/fVbf Pp6} ;fdfgsf] d"No Ps csf]{ k;ndf km/s kg]{ u/]sfn] pkef]Qmfx¿ dsf{df kl//x]sf 5g\ . ;'gr/L
b}lgssf] sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6 latf{df]8, -g];_ . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/ l;lnu'9Laf6 k|sflzt eO/x]sf] g]kfnL /fli6«o b}lgssf] sfof{no kl/;/df zlQmzfnL ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . k"jf{]Q/ ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufn /fHosf] d'Vo l;lnu'9L zx/sf] Jo:t ahf/leq cjl:yt g]kfnL efiffdf k|sflzt x'g] ;'gr/L b}lgsnfO{ nlIft u/L k|xf/ ul/Psf] adaf6 Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . pQm b}lgssf ;x–;Dkfbs b]p ;'2fsf cg';f/ k|sfzg ejgsf] cl3lNt/sf] sDkfpG8 jfnleq ejg;“u hf]l8g] u/L d+unaf/ /flt !!=)) ah]lt/ ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6n] ejgdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . !! ah] /flt;Dd ahf/ k|foM v'nf g} /xg] Jofkfl/s zx/ l;lnu'9Ldf lgoldt¿kdf k|sflzt x'g] ;'gr/L b}lgssf] ejgdf ad lj:kmf]6 eP klg sfof{no sIf / sd{rf/L ;s'zn /x]sf 5g\ . xfdL /flt sDKo'6/ sIfdf sfd ul//x]sf lyof}+ . Ps} k6s 7"nf] cfjfh cfof] . aflx/ lg:s]/ x]bf{ sf]xL klg b]lvPgg\– g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{df ;x–;Dkfbs ;'2fn] eg] . l;lnu'9Lnufot bflh{lnª, 8'j;{, hnkfOu'8L / k"jL{ g]kfnsf sltko Onfsfdf ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] ;'gr/L b}lgsdfly ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6g s'g} c1ft ;d"xn] u/fPsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . k"jf]{Q/ ef/tsf g]kfnL efifLx¿aLr lgs} nf]slk|o dflgPsf] ;'gr/L b}lgs kl/;/df ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6gsf cleo'Qm xfn;Dd kqmfp k/]sf 5}gg\ . ;'2fn] bfhL{lnª lhNnfsf cltl/Qm k|x/L clwIfs /fhLjs'df/ ld>fnfO{ p4[t ub}{ eg]– ‘k|x/Ln] b}lgsh;f] ck/fwL kQf nufpg k|of; u/] klg km]nf kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .’ ;fpbL c/a hfg nfu]sfx¿ a]jfl/;] ag]/ kmls{P g]kfn ;dfrf/kq Og?jf . ;fpbL c/adf cfsif{s /f]huf/Lsf] dL7f] ;kgf b]vfOPsf Og?jf–^ sf x]dgf/fo0f ofbj;lxt !@ hgf a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿ cGttM sf7df8f}+sf] lxdr'nL /]:6'/]G6df ;j{:j u'dfO{ l/Qf] xft 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . a]/f]huf/Ln] cfqmfGt ag]sf tL o'jfx¿nfO{ ;'g;/L lhNnf efbufp“ l;gjf/L 3/ eO{ Uofn]S;L Dofgkfj/ gof“afg]Zj/sf Ph]G6 atfpg] dw'/nfn rf}w/Ln] k|To]saf6 lnPsf] %% b]lv &% xhf/ ?lkof“Dd u/L sl/a % nfv *% xhf/ lnO{ km/f/ ePkl5 pgLx¿ To;/L 3/ kmls{g'k/]sf] xf] . Ps dlxgfsf] sf7df8f}+ a;fOkl5 cfOtaf/ 3/ kmls{Psf kLl8t ofbjsf cg';f/ !) lbgkl5 ;fpbL c/a k7fp“5' egL ;a} lnP/ uPsf] rf}w/L efUof] . p;sf] kvf{Odf a:bfa:b} xf]6nsf] lan $) xhf/ k'u]kl5 xf]6n dflnsn] g} cfkm"x¿nfO{ aGwsdf kf/]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . ‘;fyLx¿nfO{ aGwsL /fvL d 3/ cfPsf] x'“ . xf]6nsf] lana/fa/sf] /sd vf]h]/ d c? ;fyLnfO{ lng k'gM hfG5'’ –kLl8t ofbjn] eg] . kLl8t ofbjsf cg';f/ o;/L bnfnsf] rª\u'ndf k/L 7lug]x¿df Og?jfsf ljgf]b r'8fn, dw]zfsf /fs]z kGt, ef“bufp“ l;gjf/Lsf hgs/fh l;6f}nf, jL/axfb'/ sfsL{, hgs rf}w/L, O{Zj/ /fpt, cDa/ sfsL{, pbok'/ ufO{3f6sf uf]ljGb ljZjsdf{, ef]qmfxfsf hok|sfz ofbj, k/d]Zj/ ofbj / a}h' d]xtf /x]sf 5g\ . !) hgfsf] le;f lnP/ cfPsf] atfpg] rf}w/L klxnf pgLx¿nfO{ Uofn]S;L Dofgkfj/af6 sfd gePsf] atfp“b} lqk'/]Zj/sf] jN8{jfO8 Dofgkfj/af6 sfd eof] eGb} !% lbgkl5 hxfhsf] l6s6 sf6\g egL lx“8]sf lyP, t/ s]xL lbg;Dd gcfPkl5 cfkm"x¿ 7luPsf] yfxf ePsf] ofbj atfp“5g\ . ‘7u rf}w/L gcfPkl5 jN8{jfO8 d]gkfj/ uPkl5 yfxf eof]– rf}w/Ln] k};f s'DNofP/ eflu;s]5’ –ofbjn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u b'Mv];f] kf]Vb} eg] . rf}w/Ln] b]vfPsf] !) j6f le;fdf klxnf g} dfG5] k7fO;s]sf] kfPsf lyP . kLl8t ofbjsf cg';f/ o;/L k};f lnO{ a]kQf x'g] rf}w/L cGo Dofgkfj/ ;~rfng gu/L a:g] lrtjgsf k|sfz a:g]t / kf]v/fsf vhnpl2g ldofsf] ;xof]uL ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . xfn rf}w/Llj?4 k|zf;gdf ph'/ ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq df]/ª, -g];_ . g]kfn / ef/t ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;lrj:t/Lo ;xdltljk/Lt sf]zL of]hgfcGtu{t sfo{/t tLg sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tnaeQf /f]Ssf ul/Psf]df kLl8t sd{rf/Lx¿n] >L %;dIf laGtLkq xfn]sf 5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm ;xof]udf ;~rflnt e"–cfh{g tyf ;Dks{ sfof{no, lj/f6gu/df e"–cfh{g zfvftkm{ !% sd{rf/L / ;Dks{ zfvftkm{ !) sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL sfod ub}{ ;g\ !((@ sf] ;lrj:t/Lo ;xdltcg'¿k tL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tna, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf ef/tLo kIfn] a]xf]g'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . t/ ef/tn] Ps kIfLo¿kdf ;xdltljk/Lt sfof{no ;xfos dbg e§/fO{ / lkogåo ;'/]zs'df/ zfx / ;Gtf]if s];Lsf] tnaeQf % jif{b]lv /f]Ssf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ljifodf hn;|f]t dGqfnonufot ;a} lgsfodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf klg ;d:of ;dfwfg gePkl5 /fhfdf laGtLkq r9fOPsf] kLl8tx¿n] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t hgfPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf lj=;+= @)%% ;fn k'; ! ut] lgo'lQm kfPsf tLg} sd{rf/Ln] k'/fgf] jSof}tf tnaeQf glbPsf] / o;af/] b'j} ;/sf/ df}g a;]sf] pNn]v 5 . kLl8t sd{rf/Lx¿n] g]kfn–ef/taLr ePsf] ! ;o (( jif]{ sf]zL ;lGwcg';f/ sf]zL of]hgfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] tnaeQf / ;]jf;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;/sf/L:t/af6} k|of; u/L ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . kLl8tqo sfof{no ;xfos dbgs'df/ e§/fO{, lkog ;'/]zs'df/ zfx / ;Gtf]if s];Låf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf Ps dlxgfleq ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L tnaeQf pknAw gu/fP Gofofno hfg afWo x'g] bzf{OPsf] 5 . kqsf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflnd df]/ª, -g];_ . P;P;cfO{ sDKo'6/ ;]G6/, lj/f6gu/n] @% ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwaf/] lgMz'Ns k|lzIf0f lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ahf/ lgb]{zs lxd;fu/ ltlD;gfsf cg';f/ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]u / k|of]uaf/] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ b'O{ lbg] k|lzIf0f sfof{zfnf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . >Ldfg\sf] pkrf/ vr{ h'6fpg dfUb} lx“l8g\ tf/f ;+v'jf;ef, -g];_ . Ps dlxgfcl3 ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwPsL tf/f ljs clxn] hLjg–d/0fsf] bf];f“wdf /x]sf cf?gf >Ldfg\sf] pkrf/ vr{ h'6fpg vf“baf/L ahf/df dfUb} lx“8\g yfn]sL l5g\ . pgsf klt xl/ ljs @) lbgcl3b]lv a|]g6\o"d/ /f]un] kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . 6fpsf]df knfPsf] 6\o"d/sf sf/0f pgL If0fIf0fdf a]xf]; x'g] u/]sf] tf/fn] atfOg\ . z'¿d} lrlsT;sx¿n] kLl8tnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu aflx/ n}hfg] ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . t/ cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f clxn];Dd pkrf/ u/fpg nfg g;s]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . ‘3/df cGg Ps u]8L 5}g . hUuf hldg a]rf}+ eg] klg s]xL 5}g . d]/f] t Ps dlxgfd} l;Gb'/ k'l5g] ef]’ –pgn] ?“b} elgg\ . lrlsT;ssf] ;Dd]ng w/fgdf ;DkGg w/fg, -g];_ . ;f]x| d'n'ssf !% ;o lrlsT;ssf] ;xeflutfdf z'¿ ePsf] g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf] @! cf}+ ;Dd]ng zlgaf/ w/fgl:yt aL=kL=sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ] ‘ljWj+; M /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f’sf] d'Vo gf/f cl3 ;fb}{ rf/ lbg;Dd rn]sf] pQm ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ut a'waf/ k|d'v cltly jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f= gfu]Zj/k|;fb l;+xn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df dGqL b]jsf6f]n] lrlsT;f If]qsf] k|lti7fnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg ;Dk"0f{ lrlsT;sx¿, /fi6«k|lt pQ/bfoL Pjd\ ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . :jf:Y:odGqL 8f=pk]Gb| b]jsf6f]n]] s]xL lrlsT;sx¿sf sf/0f l;·f] lrlsT;f If]q g} abgfd x'“b} uPsf] klg atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"n] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]kl5 Ps ;o ** j6f u'gf;f] cg'udg u/L sf/afxL ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 w/fg zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf z'¿ ePsf] pQm ;Dd]ngdf aL=kL= k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] cfdgful/ssf] 3/b}nf]df cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf lzIff k'¥ofpg] of]hgfdf ;'wf/fTds nIf0f b]vf k/] tfklg ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, cfly{s c;dfgtf Pj+ lx+;fsf sf/0f gful/s ;d'bfodf Go"gtd :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'“r emg\ sl7g aGg;Sg] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . lrlsT;s ;+3 w/fg zfvfsf cWoIf 8f= rGb|z]v/ cu|jfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f= gfu]Zj/k|;fb l;+xn] ;+3sf k"j{cWoIfåo k|f]= dlgGb| /~hg a/fn / k|f]= c~hgLs'df/ zdf{nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] k|f]= a/fnn] @)%# b]lv #( ;fn;Dd / k|f]= zdf{n] @)## b]lv #% ;fn;Dd lrlsT;s ;+3sf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly l;+xn] jl/i7 lrlsT;sx¿ lktfDa/ emf / gj{bfnfn df:s]nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df @)%( ;fnsf] wd{ kxf8L :jf:Yo ;]jf ;/sf/ k'/:sf/ kfpg] 8f= eujfg sf]O/fnf / cd/ kxf8L lrlsT;f ;flxTo k'/:sf/ kfpg] 8f= lji0f'k|;fb kl08tnfO{ klg k|d'v cltly l;+xn] k''/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k'/:sf/ /flz qmdzM @% xhf/ / @) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df lrlsT;s ;+3sf] klqsfdf pTs[i6 n]v 5kfpg] lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ ;d]t k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf tLg ;oj6f sfo{kqx¿ k|:t't ul/Psf lyP . rf/ lbgdf Ps s¶f hUuf;lxt bz nfv ;°ng g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;'g;/L . ul/a tyf c;xfox¿sf] pkrf/, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ zflGtsf nflu ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/L gu/Ldf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] k"jf{~rnLo >Ldb\efujt\ dxfo1–@)%( z'¿ ePsf] rf}yf] lbg;Dd Ps s¶f hUuf;lxt sl/a !) nfv ?lkof“ bfg /sd ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ljZjlxGb" dxf;+3 O6x/L gu/ zfvf / ul/a tyf c;xfo pkrf/sf]if g]kfnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/b]lv ;ftfJofkL¿kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;f] dxfo1sf] k|d'v jfrs ljZjlxGb" dxf;+3 g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf jfrg lz/f]dl0f k+= gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v/]n /xg'ePsf] 5 . dxfo1 cfof]hs ;ldltsf 6Lsfk|;fb cf]emfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ul/a / c;xfo pkrf/ sf]if j[l4 ug{ dxfo1df bfg ug{ wdf{n'x¿sf] lgs} pT;fx b]lvPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ zlgaf/;Dd ^ hgfn] ! nfv ! ?lkof“eGbf a9L bfg u/]/ bfgjL/ ;b:osf] ¿kdf ;Ddfg kfPsf 5g\ . bfgjL/ ;b:osf] ¿kdf ;Ddflgt x'g]dWo] ;'dg bfxfn -t/x/f_n] ! nfv %! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?lkof“, lzjk|;fb l3ld/] -ksnL–^_ n] ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?lkof“, KofA;gsf k"j{cWoIf /fh]z v8\sfn] ! nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?lkof“, O6x/Lsf /fh]g yfkf / t/x/fsf 6Lsf cf]emfn] klg ! nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?lkof“sf b/n] bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} O6x/Lsf hLjgfy l3ld/]n] b'nf/L uflj; -df]/ª_ df /x]sf] cf?gf] ! nfv d"No kg]{ ! s¶f hUuf;d]t bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pNn]lvt 5 hgfnfO{ g} afhfufhf;lxt O6x/L ahf/ kl/qmdf u/fO{ ul/a tyf c;xfo pkrf/sf]if g]kfnsf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:otf k|bfg u/L bf];Nnf cf]9fP/, k|f0f k|lti7f ul/Psf] rf“bLsf] sn;;d]t k|bfg u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;f] dxfo1df O6x/Lsf w'|j/fh l3ld/], s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L -g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;'g;/L ;efklt_ tyf kbdaxfb'/ >]i7 -ef~hfafa'_ / b'nf/L–! df]/ª lgjf;L b]paxfb'/ -ch'{g_ bfxfnn] %! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?lkof“sf b/n] bfg u/L sf]ifsf] k':tf}gL ;b:otf k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ klg k~rsGof;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] afhfufhf;lxt gu/kl/qmdf u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . dxfo1df ! ;o % ?lkof“b]lv !@ xhf/;Dd bfg ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof sl/a &) k'u]sf] 5 . sljj/sf] clegGbg pk;ldlt w/fg, -g];_ . sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]sf] clegGbgsf nflu ul7t d"n ;ldltcGtu{t /x]/ sfd ug]{ u/L w/fg pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ s[i0fk|;fb >]i7 -aL=P=_ sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t pk;ldltdf slj ab|L kflnv] ;lrj /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;ldltdf slj ad b]jfg, uf]ljGb ljsn, >L ;'Aaf, /fh]z ljb|f]xL / cf]d cf:yf /fO{ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . d"n clegGbg ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;b:o gu]Gb|/fh zdf{, /f]rs l3ld/] / /fdhLk|;fb pkfWofosf] pkl:yltdf pQm pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . sljj/ l3ld/]sf] clegGbg ;df/f]x @)^) ;fndf c;f]hdf ul/“b}5 . P;Pn;L cfpg nfUof], 8]/fs} ;d:of tfKn]h'ª, -g];_ . ;Dd'vdf cfOk'u]sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf nflu clxn];Dd k/LIff s]Gb| lgwf{/0f gx'gfn] u|fdL0f If]qsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 8]/f vf]Hg cK7\of/f] ePsf] ljBfyL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . tfKn]h'ªdf lgoldt / PShfd6]8 u/L Ps xhf/ @ ;o %$ ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . ‘utjif{ ;b/d'sfddf k/LIff ePsfn] u|fdL0f If]qsf k/LIff s]Gb|df 8]/f vf]Hbf ;b/d'sfddf k/LIff eof] eg] / ;b/d'sfddf 8]/f vf]Hbf ufp“df eof] eg] s] ug]{ <’ –6]:6 k/LIffdf pQL0f{ u/L P;Pn;Lsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf xfªkfª uflj;sf k|]d cfrfo{ atfp“5g\ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf cg';f/ dflyaf6 ;b/d'sfddf g} k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{ egL lgb]{zg ePsf] x'“bf ;b/d'sfdd} k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L r}tGok|;fb lg/f}nf atfp“5g\ . t/ k/LIff s]Gb| eg] lglZrt gePsf] clwsf/L lg/f}nf atfp“5g\ . bfg lbOPsf] hUuf bftfaf6} laqmL g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;'g;/L, -g];_ . df]/ªsf] 8f“uLxf6l:yt wL/gfy ;Dkm'n ljZjf; dfljdf cfly{s P]gljk/Lt sfd ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] cTolws¿kdf a]?h' lg:sg] u/]sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . xfn} ;fj{hlgs k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ljBfnosf] a]?h' sl/a ;jf rf/ nfv ?lkof“ 5 . n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( sf] cjlwdf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks vu]Gb| sf]O/fnfaf6 dfq c;'npk/ ug'{kg]{ a]?h' @ nfv ** xhf/ # ;o !% ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] jflif{s cfDbfgL @) nfv (( xhf/ ^ ;o !$ ?lkof“ /x]sf]df n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ ljBfnosf] n]vf zfvf / k|cn] !* nfv !^ xhf/ #@ ?lkof“ dfqsf] vr{ ljj/0f k]z u/]sf lyP . af“sL @ nfv *# xhf/ % ;o *@ ?lkof“ sxf“ s;/L s] k|of]hgdf vr{ ePsf] eGg] atfpg g;s]kl5 pQm /sd k|c sf]O/fnfsf] gfddf c;'nL ug'{kg]{ a]?h'df /flvPsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . k"j{ k|cx¿ huGggfy zdf{ kf}8]naf6 c;'npk/ ug'{kg]{ *@ xhf/ $ ;o (& ?lkof“ tyf adaxfb'/ ;'Aafaf6 c;'n ug'{kg]{ !) xhf/ ^ ;o # ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 eg] cGo JolQmx¿;“u c;'Ng'kg]{ @$ xhf/ % ;o ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 . k|caf6 cjsfzk|fKt ad ;'Aaf;“u !@ jif{;Dd klg c;'npk/sf nflu s'g} kxn gul/Psf] Pjd\ huGgfy zdf{nfO{ ;d]t tLg jif{;Dd s'g} kqfrf/ gul/Psf]df jt{dfg k|csf] uDeL/ nfk/afxL n]vfk/LIf0fn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . bfg kfPsf] hUufsf] a]jf:tfn] bftfaf6} laqmL ljBfnon] @) jif{cl3 :yfgLo JolQmx¿af6 bfg kfPsf] & lj3f $ s¶f hUuf ljBfnosf] gfddf btf{ ug{ s'g} kxn gu/]sf sf/0f bftfx¿af6} a]r]/ vfOdf:g] k|j[lQ z'¿ ePsf] 5 . bftf uofgGb ljZjf;n] ljBfnonfO{ lbPsf] hUuf ljBfnos} a]jf:tfsf sf/0f utjif{ laqmL u/]/ vfO;s]sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . uofgGbn] @) jif{cl3 cf?gf] ! la3f hUuf ljBfnonfO{ bfg lbPsf]df ut jif{ cfkm}+n] a]r]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . hUufbftfx¿ ;'j]/nfn /fhj+zLn] @ la3f, cR5]j/ /fhj+zLn] ! lj3f $ s¶f, xNb/ /fhj+zLn] ! lj3f, ;Togf/fo0f /fhj+zLn] ! lj3f / s0f{nfn ljZjf;n] lbPsf] ! la3f u/L ^ lj3f $ s¶f hUuf ljBfnosf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/fpg @) jif{ laTbf klg s'g} kxn ePsf] 5}g . |
. /fli6«o ;dfrf/..;DkfbsLo..k|ltlqmof..cy{tGq..v]n Jofofd..ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f .
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