vfcf]jfbL, dfcf]jfbL / /fi6«jfbL

gf/fo0fk|;fb ld>  

g]kfn ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] b]z, ljZjdf zflGt, bof, dfof / s?0ffsf] ;Gb]z km}nfpg] eujfg\ a'4sf] b]z, xfdL eG5f}+ . To:t} gf/L cfbz{sf] k|tLs ;fIfft\ b]jL, eujfg\ /fdsL wd{kTgL ;Ltfsf] b]z, ljZjdf axfb'/Lsf] sLlt{ km}nfpg] uf]vf{nLsf] b]z, ;j{wd{ / ;Dk|bfox¿df :g]x, ;b\efj / ldngefj /fVg] lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] Ps dfq lxGb" b]z, rf/ j0f{ 5QL; hftsf] /d0fLo km"naf/Lsf] b]z klg xfdL eG5f}+ . o;/L xfdL xfd|f] b]zsf] uf}/j lnG5f}+ . /fd|f–/fd|f ljz]if0f hf]8]/ avfg u5f}{+ . t/ clxn] o;afx]s klg cGo s'/fn] g]kfn lrlgg yfn]sf] 5 .

vfcf]jfbLsf] b]z M d]/f afh]n] l3p vfPsf]n] d]/f] xftdf l3psf] af;gf 5 eGg] pvfgd} ;Lldt /xg] xf] eg] s'/f a]Un}, xf]Og eg] xfd|f] b]zsf] a]Un} rl/q, :jefj / :j¿k klg 5 eGg'kb{5 . Tof] xf] vfcf]jfbL . ;o, 8]9 ;o jif{sf] b]zsf] Oltxf; kN6fO{ x]l/of] eg] xfd|f] b]znfO{ xfdLn] vfcf]jfbLsf] b]z klg eGg'kg]{ x'G5 . oxf“ vfcf]jfbL elgbf b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yfdf ;lDdlnt clwsf/k|fKt zf;s ju{df b]z / hgtfsf] enfO vflt/ ;]jf ug'{eGbf P]g sfg'g ldrL, 9f“6L, 5SofO{, n'sfO{, t;f{O{ h]–h;/L x'G5 cfkm", cfkmGt, cf?gf] ;d"x / ju{ kf]:g] / cf?gf] dfq sNof0f vf]Hg] efj / lqmofsnfk xf] . d'n'sdf h]–h:tf] kl/jt{g, qmflGt / cfGbf]ng eP klg of] rl/q / :jefj lgoldt 5 .

/f0ff zf;g / vfcf]jfbL M /f0ff zf;gsf] !)$ jif{ vfcf]jfbLx¿s} bjbjfdf laTof] . ef]sf] k]6df vf]n] klg k]6el/ gkg]{, lz/sf] 6f]kL jf cfªsf] bf}/f], ef]6f], sldhdf cw{kftf gx'g] ul/a ul/a g} /x] . zf;gsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg] /f0ff vfcf]jfbLx¿n] cd]l/sf, a]nfot, k|mfG;, hd{gsf wgf9\o JolQmx¿sf] eGbf a9L zf;gdfg, /jfkm P]Zjo{sf b/af/x¿ agfP . ef]u] . /dfP cem} ef]Ub}5g\ . df]hdHhf ub}{5g\ . sf7df8f}+, kf6gdf cem} /x]sf b/af/x¿ / b/af/ dflnsx¿sf] hLjg k4ltn] cem} of] s'/f a9L :ki6 u5{ . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt, cfGbf]ng / k|hftGqn] klg otflt/ s'g} kl/jt{g NofPsf] b]lvPg .

k~rfotL Joj:yf / vfcf]jfbL M @))& b]lv @)!% ;fn;Dd vfcf]jfbLx¿sf] pNn]vgLo Oltxf; g/x] klg @)!% b]lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd k'gM vfcf]jfbLx¿sf] gof“ ju{ v8f eof] . vfcf]jfbLs} k|d'v rl/q / lqmofsnfksf sf/0f @)!% sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/sf] ktg eof] . gf/fdf b]zsf] df6f] ;'xfp“bf], b]zsf] k/Dk/f ;'xfp“bf] Joj:yf elgPsf], /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] 7"nf] cfjfh p7fp“b} zf]if0f/lxt ;dfh l;h{gf ug]{ elgP klg k~rfotsfndf klg vfcf]jfbLx¿n] wld/fn] h:t}u/L b]z vfP . klxn] s;}sf] au}+r], efG;], a}7s], ;]js /x]sf sltko JolQmx¿ dGqL, k|wfgdGqL eP . PsfPs nvklt s/f]8klt eP . vfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] Joj:yfnfO{ klg cJoj:yfdf kl/0ft u/] . Oltxf; la;{g' s'/f a]Un} . o;sf] cy{ Psfw /fd|f /fi6« ;]js /fi6«df slxNo} ePgg\ eGg] xf]Og . /fd|f sfd s'g} klg ePgg\ eGg] klg xf]Og .

ax'bnLo Joj:yf / v'“vf/ vfcf]jfbL M @)$^ ;fnsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] cfslif{nf] cfbz{ gf/f k|hftGq, ;dfgtf, Gofosf] k|:t't ljrf/wf/f, b]z l56f] ljsf; x'g], ul/a lg;xo hgtfsf] b'Mv bb{ l56f] lgjf/0f x'g] cfZjf;gsf] cfzfdf ;a} nfu] . k~rfotL Joj:yf 9Nof] . ca ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf elgof] . /}tL ePsfnfO{ hgtf agfPsf] s'/f klg u/] . Jojxf/df Ps y/L vfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf csf{y/Lsf] v'“vf/ vfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf b]z k/]sf] b]lvof] . ;Qfdf k'Ug]x¿ ;a}h;f] PsfPs wgL eP . ;Qfdf k'Ug'cl3 s;sf] slt cf}sft lyof] clxn] s] l:ylt 5, ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;f+;b, s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf jf sfo{stf{sf] tna, eQf, kfl/>ldsn] c;Dej dfq xf]Og, dxfc;Dej lsl;dn] oL vfcf]jfbLx¿ wgs'j]/ ePsf] s'/f s'g} cWoog cg';Gwfgljgf klg ;lhn} dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . ax'bndf k|wfgdGqL ePsf sf]O/fnf, b]pjf klg klxn] df]6/sf/jfnf, kh]/f]jfnf h?/ lyPgg\ . clxn] s] s:tf] uf8Ldf rnlkm/ u5{g\, Tof] ;a}n] b]v]sf 5g\ . ;Qfdf k'Ug'cufl8 oL dxfg'efjx¿ s] s:tf] cj:yfdf lyP, ;a}n] ;Dem]s} 5g\ . clVtof/n] d'2f nufPsf dGqLx¿sf] ax'bncl3sf] sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf / clxn]sf] s/f]8kltsf] ;DkGgtf klg ;a}n] b]v]s} 5g\ . ;fDojfbL, ;dfhjfbL, k|hftGqjfbL gfdsf ;a}h;f] vfcf]jfbL g} ePsf b]lvPsf syf sxfgL slt 5g\ slt . ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ;a}h;f]sf] wg ;DklQ pTkfbg ug]{, kmnfpg] af]6 la?jf x'g] h:tf] ;a} wgL x'G5g\ . vfG5g\ . df]6fp“5g\ . ax'bn cfPkl5 ;Qfdf k|ToIf ck|ToIf /x]sf ;/sf/ kIf, k|ltkIf ;a} wg / ;DklQdf ;'“u'/, aª\u'/h:t} df]6fPsf 5g\ . ;fj{ef}d;Qf / k|hftGq b'O{j6f zAb d[To' ;~hLjgL a'6Lh:t} u/L hgtfnfO{ kG5fO{ r6s]n] h:tf] hgtfnfO{ e"ne"n}ofdf e'NofO{ /fi6«sf] kb, k|lti7f, ;x'lnot, ;'ljwf, /f]huf/L, /fli6«o 9's'6L ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf klg ;Lldt g]tf sfo{stf{n] Psnf}6L agfPsf 5g\ . jfbLsf] dfq egfO ;'gL km};nf ug]{ Gofo k|0ffnL h:tf] ;QfkIfsf] Ps dfq egfO / Ozf/fdf ;QfkIfsf nflu dfq b]zsf] zf;g k|zf;g ;~rfng ePsf] l:ylt / cGofo cTofrf/df hgtf lkl;Psf 5g\ . lk“lwPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] hGd / ljsf; M & jif{cl3 b]zdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ lg:s] . vfcf]jfbLx¿s} clgolGqt lyrf]ldrf], cGofo, cTofrf/, bdg, zf]if0f, ckdfg, lt/:sf/sf lj?4 dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] hGd ePsf] Oltxf; atfp“5 . @)%) efbf} #! ut] /f]Nkfsf] uf}/Lufp“df cd/l;+x emf“qmLsf] d[To' ePsf] / ;f] ljifonfO{ lnP/ sf]6ufp“, efjfª, g'jfufp“, s/]tLnufotsf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf kbflwsf/L / hgk|ltlglwx¿dfly g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tTsfnLg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/n] ljgf/fi6«sf] cleefjssf] lhDd]jf/L sf+u|];L :yfgLo g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿sf] bafa / k|efjdf bdg cleofg ;~rfng u/L 7"nf] cGofo cTofrf/ u/]sf] eGg] 36gf o; ;DaGwdf :d/0fLo 5 . ldlt @)%)÷&÷@)÷% sf] ;dsfnLg ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] o;;DaGwL k|ltj]bg / pxf“;“usf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqdf k|sflzt cGtjf{tf{n] klg of] s'/f a9L k|:6Øfp“5 . sf+u|];L lu/f]xn] ljkIfL kf6L{sf ;dy{sx¿sf] 3/3/df k;]/ wgdfn n'6\g], dlxnfx¿dfly ceb| Jojxf/ ug]{, s'6lk6 ug]{ t/ k|zf;gn] sf+u|];L lj?4sf] d'2f glng], ljkIfL kf6L{sf  sfo{stf{x¿lj?4 vf]hL–vf]hL em'6f d'2f nufpg] cflb s'/fsf ;fy k'v]{ ;'gf/sf] xTof;DaGwL d[tssL cfdfsf] l/kf]6{ btf{ gu/]sf] s'/f ;dfrf/kqdf k|sflzt 5 . 

o:t}–o:t} 36gf b'3{6gfsf] qmddf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{n] ldlt @)%@ df3 @% ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;dIf $) ;"qLo dfu k]z u/]sf], $) dfudWo] $÷% j6fafx]s ;a}h;f] hgtfsf lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf hglxts} dfux¿ /x]sf lyP . hgclwsf/sf s'/fx¿ lyP . 7LsnfO{ 7Ls, a]7LsnfO{ a]7Ls eGg] k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ ePsf ax';+Vos hgtfn] ;dy{g ug]{ dfux¿ lyP . bnLo :jfy{ / ;Qfsf] dft x'g] 7fp“df gd|, ljgd|tfsf] dfu, k'sf/, cg'go ljgo, k|fy{gf, lgj]bgsf] s'g} lsl;dsf] ;'g'jfO sb/ x'g ;Qm}g eGg] egfO oxf“ nfu" eof] . b]pjf ;/sf/sf] o;df plrt Wofg uPg .

hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff M tTsfnLg g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|_ xfnsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbLn]_ @)%@÷!!÷! b]lv hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . oxL a]nfb]lv b]zdf ePsf] czflGt, lx+;f, cft° ;a}nfO{ yfxf g} 5 . 6]lnkmf]g, lah'nL, ;8s, k'n, c8\8f clkm;, :s'n, SofDk;, ;]gf, k|x/L ejg cflb ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ljWj+; ;a}nfO{ 1ft} 5 . xhf/f}+ xhf/ k|x/L, ;]gf, dfcf]jfbL jf ;fwf/0f gful/sssf gfddf hf];'s} eP klg g]kfnLsf] /ut au]sf], c;xfo ckf· ePsf] tLtf], g/dfOnf], lbSs, lbSbf/sf] 36gf b'3{6gf, cfqmd0f, k|Tofqmd0fsf] syf sxfgL 5 . Oltxf; 5 . @)%*÷%÷!$ b]lv ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] jftf{, o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt eGg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbLsf_sf cWoIf k|r08sf] @)%*÷*÷^ sf] jQmJo;“u} cGTo ePkl5 #)%*÷*÷( sf] bfªsf] 3f]/fxLl:yt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ejfgLk|;fb u'Nddflysf] cfqmd0f, @)%*÷!)÷@# sf] sfe|]knfGrf]s es'08]a]“;Ll:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, @)%(÷%÷!$ sf] c3f{vf“rL ;lGwvs{l:yt ;}lgs Jof/]s, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, @)%(÷&÷!! sf] cf]vn9'·f ?Dhf6f/l:yt ljdfg:yn, @)%(÷&÷@( sf] h'Dnf ;b/d'sfd / uf]/vfsf] tfs'sf]6 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodflysf] cfqmd0f / k|Tofqmd0f, hgwgsf] 7"nf] Iflt sd b'Mv nfUbf] 36gf xf]Og . /fi6«sf] ;'/Iffy{, zflGtsf nflu vl6Psf of]Uo, bIf, jkmfbf/ ;'/IffsdL{ / cf?gf] p2]Zo / nIosf nflu b]z / hgtfsf] enfO vflt/ egL dg{ klg cl3 ;g{ ;Sg] dfcf]jfbL of]4f, b'j}lt/ b]zjf;L d/] . gf]S;fg b]znfO{ eof] . xfdLnfO{ eof] . xfdLk|lt zq'tf / b'ZdgL /fVg]x¿n] dHhfn] xf“:g] cj;/ kfP . xfdLnfO{ eg] emg\emg\ n8fpg] cj;/ kfP .

o'4lj/fd / zflGtsf] rfxgf M hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/L o'4df nfUg] dfcf]jfbL / o'4 /f]Sg] lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;/sf/aLr @)%(÷!)÷!% b]lv k'gM o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . ;f] lbgb]lv b]zdf jd, aGb'ssf uf]nL, lj:kmf]6g / PDa';sf] 8/nfUbf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'k/]sf] 5}g . b]zdf zflGt 5 . of] zflGt :yfoL x'g ;sf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] rfxgf 5 . sfdgf 5 .

lgM;t{ jftf{ M jftf{ lgM;t{ elgP klg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;ef dfcf]jfbLsf tLgj6f ;t{ b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;/sf/ kIfsf] @ j6f ;t{ b]lvPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIf ;+ljwfgsf] d"nwf/df cfO{ /fhgLlts v]ndf ;fd]n eP klg cfkm"x¿ d"nwf/af6 ?of“lsOg] xf] ls eGg] Psy/L /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ klg oxf“ h?/ 5g\ . cfuf] / kfgL h:tf] /fhtGq / u0ftGqsf] k|Zg, ;jfn / ;d:of klg 5“b}5 .

pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg / Odfgbf/ g]tf M s'/f h:tf];'s} eP klg jftf{ ;kmn x'g], s'/f ldNg], b]zdf zflGt cdgr}g /xg] cfzf lng' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ klg dgdf k|Zgdfly k|Zg p7\5 . ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf /x]sf] b]zdf cGofo cTofrf/ emg\ al9/xg', lgM;xfo, cbgf, c;xfo sxL“ ;'/lIft g/xg', e|i6frf/Lsf] bjbjf a9\g', b]zsf] sfd, /f]huf/L, kb ;x'lnt ;'ljwf, k'/:sf/ Ogfd ;a} kf6L{jfnf ;QfkIf / k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] dfq Psnf}6L Psflwsf/df k|of]u x'g', Odfgbfl/tfsf] kmn cGofo geP k'U5 k'/:sf/, Ogfd xf]Og ;hfo geP k'U5 eGg] alnof] wf/0ffdf cl8u lgM:jfy{, Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ;]jfdf nfUg] /fi6«;]js klg pd]/, tfut, sfddf ;fx;, hf“u/ x'“bfx'“b} /fi6«sf] ;]jfaf6 lgsflng', ;/sf/n] ul/a hgtfsf] sfd, dfd, lzIff, :jf:Yo;DaGwL sd;]sddf x'gkg]{ s'/fx¿df plrt Wofg glbg', ;dfgtf / Gofo, df}lns xsclwsf/ vfln gf/f / efif0fdf dfq ;Lldt x'g' cflb cflb s'/fx¿ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ug{ gx'g], ug{ g;Sg] sf/0f ePsf] cyf{t\ ;+j}wflgs bf]ifn] xf] jf ;Qfdf /xg] bnsf] gfnfosLkg, :jfy{, csd{0otf, ablgot, s'lgot, a]OdfgL, abdfzLn] b]zsf] b'u{lt ePsf] eGg] s'/fdf b]zsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿n] cfTdfnfO{ ;fIfL /fvL ljgfk"jf{u|x cWoog dgg ug'{kb{5 .

/f]usf] lg¿k0f geO{ /f]usf] pkrf/ x'g ;Qm}g . b]zdf lgM;xfo hgtfsf] zf]if0f bdg / vfcf]jfbLx¿sf] bjbjfsf] d"n sf/0f ;dfhjfb, ;fDojfb / k|hftGqjfbsf] vf]n cf]9L hgtf r':g], b]z n'6\g] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf / g]tfsf ;Lldt ;lqmo lk5nUu' sfo{stf{x¿sf] :jfy{ / a]OdfgL Psflt/ x'g' / csf]{lt/ o:tf g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ gª\Uofpg] sfddf hgtfsf] c1fgtf / c;dy{tf /xg' g} d'Vo x'g\ . @)%)÷^÷@! / @@ ut]sf] /f]Nkfsf] sf]6ufp“, g'jfufp“, uf}/Lufp“sf hgtfdfly ul/Psf bdg, cGofo, cTofrf/ klg ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] geO{ ;Qfn] u/]sf] s'/f :jtM :ki6 x'G5 . ldlt @)%^÷!!÷!^ sf] t?0f ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt k|r08sf] cGtjf{tf{adf]lhd ‘g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf; cfqmd0faf6 xf]Og /fHo cfqmd0fsf] lj?4 k|Tofqmd0fsf] afWotfaf6 ePsf]’ eGg] egfO clt dggof]Uo 5 . b]zsf] clxn]sf] ;d:of ;+j}wflgseGbf e|i6 cfr/0f xf] . ;+ljwfg hlt;'s} /fd|f], ;j{u'0f ;DkGg, pTs[i6, k"0f{ eP klg ;+ljwfg ;~rfng ug]{ ;Qfwf/Lx¿ vfcf]jfbL / /fHo cft+ssf/L eP eg] ;+ljwfgn] s] g} u5{ / < h'g clxn]   eO/x]5 . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg klg ljZjsf k|hftflGqs b]zx¿sf /fd|f–/fd|f ;+ljwfgeGbf gful/s clwsf/ / hgsNof0fsf] s'/fdf zfob sd 5}g . ‘t/ dfn kfP/ s] ug'{ rfn kfP kf]’ eGg] g]kfnL pvfg oxf“ rl/tfy{ x'g uof] . o:t} l:ylt /lx/˜of] eg] ‘sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/’ eGg]  pvfgh:t} d'n'ssf] ljsf; / hgsNof0sf] sfddf dg, dl:tis / kfv'/f rnfpg'eGbf ;+j}wflgs emu8f / e'd/Ld} xfdL km:g]5f} . o;sf] cy{ of] eGbf /fd|f] hgrfxgfsf] ;+ljwfg xfdLnfO{ slxNo} cfjZos kb}{g eGg] xf]Og . t/ ;+ljwfg dfq xf]Og, ;+ljwfg ;~rfng ug]{ g]tf Odfgbf/ k|z+;gLo x'g'k5{ g} . ;dfhjfbL, ;fDojfbL jf dfcf]jfbL h'g;'s} jfbL klg sd;]sd vfcf]jfbL gxf];\ . vfcf]jfbLsf] wf]tL km'sfNg] hgjfbL, /fi6«jfbL, cfbz{jfbL, dfgjtfjfbL, g]kfnjfbLsf] b]zdf pbo xf];\ . vfcf]jfbL / cj;/jfbLsf] ljgfz xf];\ . vfcf]jfbL, vfcf]jfbLaLr /x]/ klg lgisnl°t eO{ b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf nfu]sf b]zQmx¿sf] klg /fi6«n] sb/ ug{ ;sf];\ .

3[td\ lkj]t\ !

s]bf/ cfrfo{

b'lgof“ eG5– ‘sd{ p:tf] x}g, a'l4 p:tf] eGg RofG6] /’ a'l4 p:tf] s;/L eg"“ / hGDof ufp“7fp“d} xf], x'Sof{ Tot}sf nx/f c“7ØfO{ kx/f’ cf8d} tft]tft] ub}{ xf]. ca l5gf], 3g, xf]qf] lnO{ kx/f’8 s'nf] sf6\b} af“emf] vf]l/of]nfO{ v]tdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ yfn]s} xf] . kl/l:ylt Tof“ a:g} g;Sg] ef] clg s;/L a'l4nfO{ bf]if lbpm“ < ufp“af6 zx/ k;]’l5 klg emG8f af]s\ To;kl5 s]xL g s]xL pkfo lgl:sxfN5 lg egL cu|hn] bØf a'l4nfO{ cg';/0f u/]s} x'“ / emG8f af]s\ eg] af]s]“, k'N7f] emf];\ eg] emDs];femf“’ k'N7f] emf];]/ lg lx“8]+ / af/, cfsfz]k'n, lah'nLsf vDaf hf“ h] b]lvG5 of e]l6G5 To;}nfO{ 7f]s\ eg] cf?gf] kfnf] ;6sdf la5ØfPsf O“6f;lxt plbg]/ af6f nfUbf cufl8 h] cfOk5{, To;}nfO{ 7f]Sg] eP“ / g]tfn] ljkIfLnfO{ 6f]s\ eGbf 6f]Sg] eP“ / pgn] ‘dnfO{ af]s\’ eGbf uw{gaf6 b'O6} v'§f emf/]/ dfnf / l;Gb'/ klxl/Psf g]tfnfO{ af]Sg] eP“ / o:t/L nfQ]–es'G8f] eO{ a'l4 lvofP/ sfd ubf{ lg cf°" cem yfª\u|fdf l;sf r9f’ sf“qmf’:tf] x'g nfu]“, clg s;/L a'l4 p:tf] eg"“ <

cfs of] g]tfa'l4n] s] sf] x'O“GYof] dfG5] / g]tf a'l4n] cf°" lg g]t} aGg ;s] t xf]nf, sfo{stf{d} ;Lldt /xg] xf] eg] t s]xL klg gx'g] /}’5 / o;f] bfof“–afof“ nfUg vf]Hof] ls g]tf 3f]8f’ nufd} v}+lrPh:tf] nufd v}“lrG5g\ / °]l/ pgnfO{ lg nufd nflulbP t x'GYof] lg / pgn] h;f] u/] lg / uNtLdf s;}n] ;dfpg vf]Hof] eg] ‘nf} k|hftGq} vt/fdf kg]{ 5f“6 b]lvof]’ eGb] e}xfNg] /

g]tfsf nufd;ufd ldNsfP/ :jtGq a;L s]xL pBd–kf}/v u/f}+ eGg] a'l4 knfof] . ;lDemP“– :s'n k9\bf u'?x¿ sfg lgdf]l7lbGy], nf}/fn] xTs]nfdf t slt s'6] slt / pgLx¿ h;nfO{ klg ‘b'O{ Psfg b'O{, b'O{ b'gf rf/’ eGg l;sfp“y] . s]xL u/L xf8 gef’ ‘6ª l:nk’ vfof] / ‘b'O{ b'gf kf“r’ elgof] eg] ls t kf“r} nf}/f ls t kf“r}rf]l6 sfg lgdf]7\g tlD;O{ xfNy]. Tof] :jod\l;4 tYodf cfwfl/t lzIff clxn] klg ljBfyL{nfO{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ u'?x¿. cem lahul0ftsf] ‘P :SjfP/ Kn; aL :SjfP/sf] xf]n :SjfP/’ ghfGbf t d]/f] sfgsf] nf]tL g} lrl/Psf] 5. d P]No] a'l4 lvofp“5'– b'O{ b'gf rf/ x'g] :jod\l;4 tYodf cfwfl/t lzIff ;w}+ Jojxf/df 5, To;nfO{ lsg l;sfpg' < cem Tof] ‘P :SjfP/ Kn; aL :SjfP/’ sf] ‘xf]n :SjfP/’ eGg] lzIff t °]l/ cfhko{Gt k9\g' k¥of lg x}g, Tof] st} Jojxf/df cf’ yf lg 5}g / cf°"n] / o:t}df s'6fO vfOof] .

o;f] ;lDemP“, of] hdfgfdf dfG5] x'gnfO{ o:t} lzIffno vf]n] lg x'G5 / a]/f]huf/hltnfO{ k/b]zdf af]nfPtfsf efiffno vf]nL To} b]zsf] efiff l;sfP lg x'G5, r'gfj cfp“5, g]tfsf] kIfdf gd:sf/fofno, afªa'ªfno, 8fª8'ªfno vf]n] lg x'G5 / ljBfyL{x¿ kf“r k~r] kRrL;, ‘PSo" Kn; aLSo"’ sf] ‘xf]n So"’ ghfg]/ °]n eP/ a:of5g\, ltgsf nflu 6Ø'zgfno g} vf]n]/ a;] lg x'G5 / ug]{ axfb'/x¿nfO{ ;dfh;fd' gfs tf]l/·f]h:tf] kfg{ eG;f/df vbf{/ eO{ ;G;f/ tfGg}k5{ eGg] 5}g / r'gfj lht]/ dfggLo eO{ xfggLosf] ‘kf]h’df tfggLosf] Jojxf/ b]vfpg'k5{ eGg] lg x}g / dg'jfn] dfG5] x'g 7fp“df o:;f] tLg–rf/cfgf 38]/L xftf’ nfO{ leq–leq sf“rf] O“6f / df6f]sf] lbjfn, aflx/ rfOlgh O“6f / l;d]G6sf] hf]8 xfnL /ª–/f]ug u/L k'u g k'u kf“r nfv vr{ u¥of 5 eg] kRrL; nfvsf] °'6gL xf“lslbP x'G5 / ;f/f b'lgof“ °'6gL / wgdf cgdQ 5 eg] sd{}nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfO{ slt bf]lSrg' <

em§ a[x:kltsf lzio rfjf{s ;lDemP“, cflv/ pgn] eg]s} 5g\– O{Zj/, cfTdf, k'gh{Gd, k/nf]s, wd{ cflb ldTYof x'g\, h] xf] ef}lts ;'v xf], To;}n] ‘C0fd\ lqmTjf 3[td\ lkj]t\ /’ cf°}+nfO{ lg df]/L nfg' s] 5 / eGg] nfU5 . clg t C0f vf]h]“ / r'gfj 3f]if0ff ef’ 5]s kf/L g]tfnfO{ gd:sf/, nfn;nfd, hog]kfn, hDNofxft, k|0ffd, ;nfd dfq x}g ls afªa'ª, 8fª8'ª s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/fx¿ l;sfpg ;d]t Pp6f ‘cfno’ vf]n]“ .

cgk]lIft vt/f cfOk/] ;'t'd'{uf{n] afn'jfdf 6fpsf] 3';f/]h:tf] ‘6]lSgs’ l;sfpg  ‘g]tfcfno’ df g]tf cf]Ol/P, ‘cfno’ df l;6 °'n ef’Yof] / cf?gf] cfo:tfsf] af6f] lg dhfn] aGofYof] ca yfnf}+nf ‘3[td\ lkj]t\’ elg7fGof t r'gfj} gx'g] ePl5 g]t} ;8s5fk eOuP / d]/f] kfnf] ‘ca °]n x'g] hdfgf uof]’ eGb} 6Ø'zgfno vf]n]“ . d]l/cfDd} ljBfyL{sf] rfk / ‘l;sfpg] u'? eGg] v'¿v'¿’ eg]:tf] ‘b'O{ b'gf rf/ l;sfpg yfNbf lg d];f] cfO;Sof Yof] / x7ft\ lzIffno t clglZrtsfnLg aGbdf k'Uof] / ljb]z k7fpg] efiffno vf]N5' . cf°" Pp6f d'n'ssf] efiff l;sfpg yfN5', c¿ hDd} cs}{ d'n'slt/ hfg tD:of x'G5g\ / hlt a'l4 nfp“bf lg s]xL gePl5 ca s;/L k"0f{ xf]nf– 3[td\ lkj]t\ <

g]kfnsf] ljsf;df hfkfgL ;xof]u

e/t a:g]t

xfdL g]kfnLx¿ a9Lh;f] gsf/fTds s'/fx¿ dfq b]Vg] u5f}{+ . x/]s s'/fnfO{ d"Nof°g ubf{ g/fd|f] s'/fdf cf“vf k'U5 . t/ ljb]zLx¿ /fd|f] s'/f s] eP5 eGg] u5{g\ . pbfx/0f ln“bf xfdL cfwf lunf; kfgL eGg] u5f}{+ t/ pgLx¿ cfwfel/ lunf; kfgL eGg] u5{g\ . of] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds ¿kn] x]g]{ ;+:sf/sf] s'/f xf] . cfwf lunf; kfgL eGg]x¿ gsf/fTds ;f]rfOn] u|l;t x'G5g\ / cfwfel/ lunf; kfgL eGg]x¿ ;sf/fTds ;f]rfOn] k|]l/t ePsf x'G5g\ . xfdL cl3Nnf] kª\lQmdf k5f}{+ . cyf{t\ xfdL s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ gsf/fTds u|GyLnfO{ ;lqmo agfP/ d"Nof°g ug]{ u5f}{+ . To;}n] c? b]zx¿ lgs} cufl8 al9;s], xfdL hxf“sf] ToxL“ .

;Gbe{ hf]8\g vf]lhPsf] ljifo xf]– hfkfg ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;8s lj:tf/, 6«flkms nfOl6ªsf] ;'Joj:yfsf nflu u/]sf] pbfx/0fLo sfd . hfkfg ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+ zx/sf d'Vo–d'Vo rf}af6f]x¿df ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] :j:km"t{ cfjfudg tyf k}bnofqLx¿sf] ofqfnfO{ ;'ud agfpg ‘6«flkms nfO6 l;Ugn’ lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 / k}bnofqLx¿ tyf ;jf/L rfnsx¿nfO{ To; k4ltcg'¿k lx“8fpg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd;d]t ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . o; pbfx/0fLo sfdsf] d'Qm s07n] k|z+;f ug'{k5{ . o;nfO{ xfdLn] cfkm"leqsf] ;sf/fTds u|GyLnfO{ ;lqmo agfP/ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .

xfdLn] w]/} ljb]zL ;xof]u leœofPsf 5f}+ . c/af}+ c/a ?lkof“ vr{ ePsf] 5 t/ To;sf] k|efjsf/L ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5}g . bftfx¿n] pknAw u/fPsf] olt 7"nf] /sdnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]sf] eP b]z olt s·fn x'g] lyPg . ;xof]u cfO/x]s} 5 . ul/aL Ho"“sf To"“ 5 . k"jf{wf/x¿ Jofks¿kdf lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;xof]u cfp“5, tn;Dd k'Ub}g . dflysf 6f7faf7fx¿n] g} l;WofPsf 5g\ . cyf{t ul/a hgtfsf gfddf pNn]Vo ljb]zL ;xof]u cfP klg k|ltJolQm C0fef/ a9]/ uPsf] 5 . Ps ue{df /x]sf] aRrf hGdb} yfKnf]df sl/a P3f/ xhf/ C0fef/ af]s]/ cfpg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt 5 . of] Pp6f ;r]t g]kfnLsf nflu nfhdbf]{ ljifo xf] . t/ xfdL To;} nfh krfP/ al;/x]sf 5f}+ .

/fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] cf“v} cufl8 n'6 dRrfPsf] 6'n'6'n x]/]/ al;/x]sf 5f}+ . s;}n] d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf eg]/ asDkm';] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ eg] s;}n] ltg} e|i6frf/L g]t[TjnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ To; k|j[lQnfO{ a9fjf lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5– sxf“lg/ uNtL ePsf] 5, cf}+Nofpg ;Sb}gf}+ . sxf“lg/ /fd|f] sfd ePsf] 5, ;fw'jfb lbg s~h':ofO“ u5f}{+ . xfdLn] /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg / g/fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ b'?T;fxg ug{ ;s]sf] eP dfq klg cfh of] d'n's olt sdhf]/ aGg] lyPg . olt 5f8f k|j[lQ a9\g] lyPg / olt xb;Dd cg'zf;g klg lalu|g] lyPg . cg'zf;g dfG5]sf] d"Nojfg\ ;DklQ xf] . tL rfx] ;ft cf7 k|ltztsf] jflif{s hL8LkL xfl;n ug]{ lrlgof“ gful/s x'g\ cyjf ljZjnfO{ cf}Bf]lus tyf k|fljlws If]qdf rdTsf/ b]vfOlbg] hfkfgL gful/sx¿ x'g\, ;a}sf] cg'zfl;t rl/qn] g} k|d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 .

xfdLn] k|b"if0fsf] tx z"Go ePsf ljb]zLx¿n] ;xof]u:j¿k lbPsf 6«nL a;x¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;s]gf}+ / xfdLn] cToGt k|b"ifs ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ leœofO/x]sf 5f}+ . /fhdfu{x¿ tyf cGo lkr ;8sx¿ ljb]zLx¿n] lgdf{0f t ul/lbPsf 5g\ t/ ltgnfO{ dd{t ;Def/ u/]/ b'?:t /fVg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . oL t  s]xL pbfx/0fx¿ dfq x'g\ . o:tf y'k|} sf/vfgfsf pbfx/0f lbg ;lsG5, h'g clxn] cg'Tkfbs / hL0f{ cj:yfdf 5g\ . oL ;a} kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] hfkfg ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+sf] ;jf/L Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ ljZj ;'xfp“bf] ;/n / ;'ud agfOlbPsf]df ;/sf/ / cfdg]kfnL gful/sn] hfkfg ;/sf/k|lt cfef/ JoQm ug'{k5{ . o; k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;df sfo{/t hfkfgsf] cf]jfof];L sDkgLk|lt klg cfef/ JoQm ug'{k5{, h;n] 6«flkms nfOl6ª l;Ugn k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/;s]kl5 klg o; k|0ffnLnfO{ cjnDag ul/lbg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . hfkfg ;/sf/sf] pQm sbdsf] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] k|z+;f ug'{k5{ .