>L % af6 kf6L{ g]tfx¿nfO{ bz{ge]6 k|f/De
ldngljGb' kQf nufpg ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf] dfu

lszf]/ ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6nfO{ lgsf; lbg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 aS; x'g'kg]{ dfu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

>L % af6 d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfsf af/]df k/fdz{ lng ;efklt sf]O/fnf / dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ ;f]daf/ 5'§f5'§} bz{ge]6 aS; x'“bf b'j} g]tfx?n] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 x6fpg / ldngljGb' kQf nufpg /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 lbg clgjfo{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] d]?b08 /fhgLlts bn ePsf] / ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] g} b]z xf“Sg] ePsfn] ;/sf/df guPsf rf/ j6f ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?;“u 5n°n ug{ b'j} g]tfn] >L % ;dIf cfu|x u/] klg pxf“x?n] ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf af/]df k[ys\–k[ys\ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

>L % ;dIf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ ;+;b\df°{t g} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;jf{lwsf/;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

‘;efklt sf]O/fnfn] >L % ;dIf k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu bf]xf]¥ofp“b} ;+;b\df°{t g} ;d:ofsf] lgsf;
vf]Hg cfu|x ug'{eof]’ –g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] ;f]daf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

>L % af6 ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfwf 306f bz{ge]6 aS; ePsf] / ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf af/]df 5n°n ePsf] dxfdGqL hf]zLn] atfpg'eof] .

bz{ge]6df ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAw u'Dg] u/L x'g] s'g} klg sfo{df ;xdt x'g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& k|lt >L % sf] wf/0ff s:tf] /x]sf] 5 eGg] aflx/ cfpg cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eg] bz{ge]6sf qmddf jt{dfg cj:yfdf hgtfsf] cledt k|fKt /fhgLlts bnnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ sfd ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

‘lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf] l;°fl/zdf clwsf/;DkGg ;/sf/ u7g g} clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; / ldngljGb' xf]’ –g]kfnsf] c8fg lyof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] egfOk|lt >L % sf] k|ltlqmof s:tf] /˜of] eGg] ;DaGwdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfªn] s'g} l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxg'ePg .

bz{ge]6df df};"°af6 ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yol:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnOaS;]sf] lyof] .

bz{ge]6cl3 ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf;df ;efklt sf]O/fnf, dxf;lrj g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] ‘/f]lxt’ / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .

a}7sdf g]tfx? z]/rg / /f]lxtn] ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 g} cnu–cnu e]6 gug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf PSnfPSn} bz{ge]6 ug{ pko'Qm gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ sf]O/fnf / g]kfnn] bz{ge]6df k'gM ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6df g} hf]8 lbg] ePsfn] e]63f6nfO{ pk]Iff ug{' gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cf?gf] kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng / >L % sf] ef/t e|d0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg bz{ge]6 aS; x'g nfu]sfn] cf°" bz{ge]6sf nflu hfg clgjfo{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf /f]lxtn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] clxn] bz{ge]6sf nflu ghf“bf zflGt :yfkgfsf] sfo{df afws ag]sf] / b]z tyf hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ gag]sf]h:tf b]lvg] ePsfn] klg bz{ge]6nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ k|:6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] cf˜jfgdf ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] o;cl3 PSnfPSn} bz{ge]6df ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] eP klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ bz{ge]6sf nflu uPkl5 g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] klg bz{ge]6sf] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

cfh d+unaf/ df};"°af6 g]tf /f]lxt / z]/rgnfO{ bz{ge]6 aS; x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . ‘>L % ;“usf] bz{e]6df klg d c;f]h @! ut] a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7ss} lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg g} hf]8 lbg]5'’ –g]dlskfsf cWoIf /f]lxtn] eGg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf;df c;f]h @! ut] a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;jf{lwsf/;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 Jofkf/ d]nf ;d'b\3f6g

kf]v/f, -/f;;_ . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 klZrdf~rn cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf–@)%( sf] ;f]daf/ a;'Gw/f kfs{ a}bfd kf]v/fdf ;d'b\\3f6g ul/aS:of] .

d]nf ;d'b\3f6gkl5 df};"°af6 ;df/f]x:yndf klZrdf~rn Jofkfl/s d]nfsf Jofkf/ k|bz{gLsIf tyf Toxf“ k|:t't ljleGg hfthfltsf ;f“:s[lts emf“sLx¿ cle?lrk"j{s gh/ ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

;df/f]xdf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx ;d'kl:yt xf]OaS;GYof] .

>L % sf] ;/sf/, pBf]u jfl0fHo dGqfno, lgof{t k|j4{g ;ldlt, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 Pjd\ kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf lgof{t jif{ @))# sf] ;Gbe{df o; If]qsf] pBf]u Joj;fo, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; / :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] lgof{t k|j4{g u/L cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f] d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

qmflGtsf/LnfO{ jftf{df cfpg dGqL k'gsf] cfu|x

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu ul7t ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] SofDk;x¿df clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ub}{ cfPsf] cg]/f:jljo'
-qmflGtsf/L_ nfO{ jftf{df cfpg ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cf˜jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;f] ;+u7gn] ljut s]xL lbgb]lv ub}{ cfPsf] SofDk;x¿ tfnfaGbLnufotsf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmddf ;/sf/kIfLo jftf{ ;+of]hssf x}l;otn] cf?gf] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] hgfp“b} dGqL k'gn] ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs cf˜jfgdf°{t ;+u7gn] /fv]sf dfux¿sf ljifodf ;/sf/n] k"0f{ hfgsf/L lng rfx]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . dGqL k'gn] ;f] ;+u7gn] /fv]sf dfux¿sf ljifodf lj:t[t 5n°n u/L Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug rfx]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno;“u ut °fu'g & ut] ePsf] aGbL ljBfyL{x¿sf] l/xfO / a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿ ;fj{hlgs ug]{nufotsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gul/Psf]df lj/f]w hgfp“b} cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] cfOtaf/b]lv lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf SofDk;x¿df SofDk; k|d'v / k|zf;g sfof{nodf clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfåf/f sfk]{6 lgsf;Ldf g]kfnnfO{ ;x'lnot

n]vgfy clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] tNnf] ;bg k|ltlglw;efn] g]kfn;d]t ljZjsf ;ft j6f /fi6«af6 sfk]{6 lgsf;Lsf nflu ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{ Jofkfl/s sfg'g kf; u/]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sfsf] cft+sjfblj/f]wL cleofgdf ;fy lbPafkt tL /fi6«nfO{ o; k|sf/sf] ;x'lnot pknAw u/fOPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

o;/L ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf /fi6«dWo] g]kfn;d]t kfls:tfg, 6sL{, OlhK6 / df]/Ssf]nfO{ ‘8Ø'6L k|mL’ ;x'lnot / ;la{of / df]G6]lgu|f]nfO{ lgsf;L z'Ns sd ug]{ ;'ljwf pkAw x'g]5 .

;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lx¿sf cg';f/ ut a'waf/ cd]l/sfsf] tNnf] ;bgdf ePsf] dtbfgdf pQm sfg'gsf] kIfdf
$ ;o !% / ljkIfdf !! dt k/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnaf6 sfk]{6 lgsf;L x'g] k|d'v /fi6«dWo] cd]l/sf bf];|f] :yfgdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} sf/0fn] utjif{ cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL sf]lng kfj]n / blIf0f Pl;of dfldnf x]g'{x'g] ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /f]sfsf] g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnL Jofkfl/s ;d'bfosf] rf;f]nfO{ Wofg lb+b} ;/sf/L txaf6} pQm s'/f p7fOPsf] lyof] eg] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cd]l/sf e|d0f ug'{x'“bf;d]t g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿n] ;f] s'/f p7fPsf lyP .

s]Gb|Lo un}+rf pBf]u ;+3af6 k|fKt tYof+scg';f/ ;g\ !(*$ b]lv g]kfnL sfk]{6 cd]l/sf lgsf;L x'g yfn]sf] xf] .

k|ltztsf lx;fan] clxn] g]kfnL sfk]{6 hd{gLdf ;a}eGbf a9L ^$ bzdnj @^ k|ltzt / To;kl5 bf];|f] cd]l/sfdf !^ bzdnj !^ k|ltzt lgsf;L x'G5 . To;kl5 qmd};“u a]lNhoddf $ bzdnj @@, :jL6\h/NofG8df # bzdnj z"Go (, a]nfotdf @ bzdnj *%, g]b/NofG8df @ bzdnj @^, cl:6«ofdf ! bzdnj #%, Sofg8fdf ! bzdnj z"Go !, 6sL{df z"Go bzdnj &$, k|mfG;df z"Go bzdnj ^& / cGodf # bzdnj #( k|ltzt g]kfnL sfk]{6 lgsf;L x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo un}+rf pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf PhL z]kf{n] cfOtaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ cf°"n] klg cd]l/sfn] To; k|sf/sf] sfg'g kf; u/]sf] ;'g]sf] t/ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf kq cfOg;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] pQm ;'ljwf lbPsf] v08df o;cl3 lgsf;L ubf{ cd]l/sL eG;f/nfO{ ltg'{kl//x]sf] /sd ca ltg{ gkg]{ / o;n] pBdLx¿nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ cfly{s jif{ ;g\ @))!.))@ df s'n ^ ca{ @& s/f]8 &^ nfv $^ xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] !^ nfv (# xhf/ ! ;o (& ju{ld6/ sfk]{6 lgsf;L ePsf]df cd]l/sfdf dfq} ! ca{ @ s/f]8 $$ nfv $$ xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] @ nfv &# xhf/ ^ ;o @# ju{ld6/ sfk]{6 lgsf;L ePsf] lyof] .

csf{t°{ g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo /x]sf tof/L kf]zfssf] lgsf;Lsf nflu ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg] d'2f eg] ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] ;g\ @))) sf] cS6f]a/ dlxgfkl5 ;a;xf/f / Sof/]laog d'n'snfO{ tof/L kf]zfssf] lgof{tdf 8Ø'6L k|mL / sf]6f k|mLsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf sf/0f g]kfnL pBdLx¿n] gf]S;fgL a]xf]b}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfssf] lgof{tdf ;d]t ;a;xf/f / Sof/]laog /fi6«nfO{ pknAw u/fOPadfl]hds} ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg'kg]{ g]kfnL kIfsf] dfu /x“b} cfPsf] 5 / cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx¿n] o;df ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ .

;a;xf/f / Sof/]laog /fi6«nfO{ dfq} cd]l/sfn] ;x'lnot pknAw u/fPkl5 ;f]xL sf/0f ;g\ @))) sf] cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf tof/L kf]zfssf] lgof{t !! s/f]8 & xhf/ ^ ;o !& cd]l/sL 8n/a/fa/ ePsf]df @))! sf] ;f]xL dlxgfdf $% bzdnj ## k|ltzt 36]/ ^ nfv !& xhf/ & ;o & cd]l/sL 8n/df ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn tof/L kf]zfs ;+3sf cWoIf ls/0fk|;fb ;fvMn] tof/L kf]zfssf] lgof{tsf nflu 8Ø'6L k|mL / sf]6f k|mL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpgsf nflu ;/sf/df°{t cg'/f]w eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]b/NofG8sf] cfly{s ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . d]rL / s0ff{nL c~rnsf ;ft lhNnfdf :yfgLo zf;g ;anLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu g]b/NofG8 ;/sf/n] g]b/NofG8 ljsf; ;+u7g -P;PgeL÷g]kfn_ df°{t !! s/f]8 &$ nfv ?lkof“ cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 .

;f] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] lhNnfx¿df d]rL c~rnsf Onfd, kf“ry/ / tfKn]h'ª Pjd\ s0ff{nL c~rnsf x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u' / 8f]Nkf /x]sf 5g\ .

lxhf] 7"nf kf6L{n] 6]/]gg\, cfh ;fgfsf] kfnf]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ;f]daf/ cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] dfq efu lnP .

a}7s dfcf]jfbL;“u x'g] jftf{sf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug]{ k|of]hgn] cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL eP klg /fk|kfn] k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ r]tfjgL lbof] . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ‘;'dw'/ ;DaGw’ sfod ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy a}7s cfdGq0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr s]xL ;docl3b]lv g} cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fsf] u[xsfo{ z'¿ eO{ xfn clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ s]jn ;fIfL dfq} agfpg ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfOPsf] eGb} /fk|kfn] a}7sdf g} ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] lyof] .

‘klxn] g} eO;s]sf lg0f{ox¿df /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;fIfLsf] ¿kdf pEofpg rfxg] k|j[lQn] ;xdltsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ wldNofpg] sfd ub{5, /fk|kf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;sf/fTds / lqmofzLn ¿kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg rfxG5, t/ s]jn ;fIfL dfq} a:g] e"ldsfnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ eg] /fk|kfnfO{ sl7g kb{5’ –/fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ lbg'ePsf] :d/0fkqdf pNn]v 5 .

a}7sdf /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffn] k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ lbg'ePsf] :d/0fkqdf zflGt k|lqmofsf] j}wtfnfO{ sfod /fVg, jftf{nfO{ ;°n ¿kdf ;DkGg ug{ tyf jftf{kl5 To;sf kl/0ffdx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ / lg0ff{os e"ldsf /xg] x'“bf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ ;xefuL x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg klg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

‘/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ x'g] jftf{ jf To;sf] kl/0ffd cToGt hf]lvdk"0f{ x'g] lglZrt 5, t;y{ kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr sfod x'g] Go"gtd ;xdltnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ tyf To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ b[9tf, nrstf / tTk/tf /fHon] b]vfpg'kb{5’ –r]tfjgLsf] z}nLdf /fk|kfn] cf?gf] :d/0fkqdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eg]sf] 5 .

a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] cf°" /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;'emfj / ;Nnfx lnP/ cl3 a9\g tof/ ePsf] / /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ cufl8 hfg] ;f]rdf gePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} cf°"n] ;xdlts} nflu ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfp“bf 7"nf bn cg'kl:yt /x]sf]df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] .

a}7sdf /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ 5n°ndf cfpg lgDtf] dfq} lbP/ gk'Ug] pgLx¿nfO{ zflGtjftf{sf ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofx¿df ;xefuL agfpg /fHokIfaf6 hf]8bf/ k|of; / nlrnf] gLlt cjnDag ug'{ cToGt cfjZos / dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

/fk|kfn] lbPsf] :d/0fkqdf dfcf]jfbL kIf / ;/sf/aLr x'g] jftf{df g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt gxf];\ eGg] s'/fdf lg/Gt/ ;r]t /xg ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . /fk|kfn] k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ lbPsf] ;ft a'“b] :d/0fkqdf elgPsf] 5– ‘zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ of]hgfa4, Jojl:yt / ;°n ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm ;+:yfut ;+/rgfx¿ tof/ u/L kof{Kt u[xsfo{ ul/g'kb{5 .’

cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fsf qmddf ePsf] 5n°ndf /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] o'4lj/fdkl5 klg dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 hah{:tL rGbf p7fpg], v'n]cfd xltof/ lnP/ lx+8\g], xltof/;lxt ;fj{hlgs ;efx¿ ug]{h:tf sfo{ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} To:tf sfo{ /f]Sg]af/]df / lj:yflktx¿nfO{ ufp“ °s{g lbg] ljifodf cfrf/;+lxtfdf k|:6 pNn]v x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

a}7skl5 kqsf/x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] zflGtjftf{sf nflu ;j{bnLo a}7sdf cg'kl:yt /x]sf cGo kf6L{x¿sf] klg ;'emfj / ;xdlt h'6fpg ;/sf/ nuftf/ lqmofzLn x'g] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf b'O{ j6f kf6L{x¿ dfq} pkl:yt eP klg a}7s pknlAwk"0f{ ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj gug]{ kf6L{x¿nfO{ cfh d+unaf/ 5n°nsf nflu cfdGq0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

cfh x'g] a}7sdf dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gsf] ;dtf kf6L{, /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_, s'j]/ zdf{sf] xl/ofnL kf6L{ g]kfn, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{nufotsf kf6L{x¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 .

a}7sdf /fk|kfsf] t°{af6 cWoIf /f0ff, s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo sdn yfkf, hf]ud]x/ >]i7, g]kfn ;b\efjfgf kf6L{sf t°{af6 sfo{jfxs cWoIf tyf pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n, dxf;lrj b]j]Gb| ld>, ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj cd[t cu|x/Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

a}7skl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u s'/f ub}{ /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffn] ;/sf/åf/f af]nfOPsf] klxnf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt kf6L{b]lv ;+;b\df g} g/x]sf kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;d]t af]nfOPsfn] k|d'v bnsf] cl:tTj / k|efj cjd"Nog x'g] 7fg]/ efu glnPsf] t/ o;k6s ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{ dfq} af]nfOPsfn] efu lnPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

w/x/faf6

;ft jif{ h+un a;]/ dxfsDo'lg:6 ag]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / df6f] ;'xfp“bf] k|hftflGqs sDo'lg:6 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf b'O{ nfnsd/]8 cfhef]ln w/x/fsf] °]bdf a;]/ g]kfnsf] cj:yf ;'xfp“bf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / To;sf] l;4fGt agfpg h'6]sf 5g\ .

jftf{sf] k|;ª\u rn]kl5 rf/}t°{ Wofg lbPsf] w/x/fn] cf?gf] °]bd} a;]/ g]kfnsf] df6f] ;'xfp“bf] bz{g 5f“6]sf] b]v]kl5 o;f] Totf n]G; 3'dfp“bf tL nfnsd/]8x¿nfO{ 7ØfDd} t lrGg ;s]g t/ u° eg] dhfn] ;'Gof] . sM df6f] ;'xfp“bf] 7"nf] kf6L{ eg]/ kl;xflnof] . Toxf“ a;]/ hgtfsf] kIfdf s]xL ug{ ;lsPnfh:tf] nfu]g . h+unaf6 tkfO{+x¿ °ls{Pkl5 ;/sf/df hfg] eP dnfO{ klg n}hfg';\ bnan;lxt cfp“5' .

vM ;ft jif{ h+un a;]kl5 hgtfnfO{ dfq xf]Og, ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t ysF{P/ ;/sf/d} hfg] x}l;ot ePsf] 5 . tkfO{+ PSn} x'Gg, r'gfj lhTbf clxn] tkfO{+ ePsf] kf6L{ 7"nf] kf6L{ aGg g;Sg] u/L cfpg';\ g t dfly s'/f u/f}+nf .

eb| b]lvg] tL b'O{ JolQmTjsf s'/faf6 Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf ePsf] kQf nfu] klg sf] x'g\ 7ØfSs} lrGg rflx“ ;lsPg . w/x/f klxrfgsf nflu sl:;P/ nfu]sf] 5 .

;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] ;f]x« s/f]8 ;8s vr{ cem} ltl/Pg

cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ . cy{ dGqfnon] ah]6 lgsf;f gu/]sf sf/0f ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgfsf a]nf sf7df8f}+sf ;8s agfpg nfu]sf] !^ s/f]8 ?lkof“ xfn;Dd e'QmfgL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

t]x« dlxgfcl3 ;DkGg ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] k"j{;GWofdf ;8s ljefun] !^ s/f]8 ?lkof“sf] nfutdf zx/leq #) lsnf]ld6/ / rqmky If]qdf !) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s dd{t tyf lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] .

s]xL ;docl3 dfq ;?jf x'g'ePsf sf7df8f}+ lel8hg sfof{nosf k|d'v x/]s[i0f eutn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;f] l8lehgåf/f ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ nfu]sf] pQm /sddWo] g];gn sG:6«S;g sDkgL -Pg;L;LPg_ nfO{ !# s/f]8 / :yfgLo 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ # s/f]8 ?lkof“ ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] 5 .

;8s dd{t tyf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;f] sfof{non] k|d'v¿kdf Pg;L;LPgnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] eg] km'6kfy dd{t, /+u/f]ug / 8«]g]h lgdf{0f sfo{ :yfgLo 7]s]bf/x¿n] u/]sf lyP . tL ;a} sfo{ pwf/f]d} ;DkGg ul/Psf] ;f] l8lehg sfof{noaf6 hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

pQm /sd lgsf;fsf nflu ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnodf ;lrjsf] ¿kdf lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]n sfo{{/t /x“bfv]l/ utebf} dlxgfd} cy{ dGqfnodf kq k7fOPsf]df xfn;Dd klg lgsf;f gul/Psf] eutn] atfpg'eof] .

b'O{ ;ftf cl3 dfq ;?jf eP/ sf7df8f}+ ;8s l8lehg sfof{nodf k'Ug'ePsf l8lehg OlGhlgo/ sdn kf08]n] cy{ dGqfnodf kq k7fOPsf]df xfn;Dd lgsf;L cfOk'lug;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t/ pxf“n] Toltv]/ lgdf{0f ubf{ vr{ ePsf] /sddWo] clw/fHoe/ ;~rflnt ljefusf of]hgfaf6 #–# k|ltzt ah]6 s6f}tL u/]/ s]xL e'QmfgL ul/Psfn] s]xL dfq ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

7]s]bf/x¿n] g} kl5 e'QmfgL eP klg x'G5 eGg] ;xdlt hgfPkl5 sfd ePsf] lyof] . l8lehg OlGhlgo/ kf08]n] eGg'eof] . t/ cfkm" ev{/ ;?jf eP/ cfPsf] x'“bf slt /sd e'QmfgL x'g af“sL /x]sf] 5 eGg] af/]df eg] olsg ¿kdf yfxf gePsf] pxf“n] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

otf bf];|f] rf}dfl;s lalt;Sbf klg /sd lgsf;f gePkl5 o;} cfly{s jif{leq x'g'kg]{ gof“ cfof]hgfx¿ z'¿ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cl3Nnf jif{x¿df klxnf] rf}dfl;s cyf{t\ ebf} dlxgfleq} /sd lgsf;f x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ljefun] clw/fHosf ljleGg lhNnfdf /x]sf @% j6} l8lehg sfof{nonfO{ kq n]vL gof“ sfd z'¿ gug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

t/ ah]6sf] %%% gDa/sf] zLif{scGtu{t ;8s dd{t, t]n, :6];g/L vr{, dhb'/ vr{nufotsf geO{ gx'g] sfo{sf nflu rflx“ xfn} /sd lgsf;f ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s ljefusf clwsf/Lx¿ eG5g\– t/ Tof] /sd klg %–^ dlxgfcl3 g} lgsf;f x'g'kYof]{ .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ /sd lgsf;f gePs} sf/0f o;} cfly{s jif{leq z'¿ x'g] elgPsf] sf7df8f}sf sl/a $% j6f ;fgf–7"nf ;8sx¿sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ klg /f]lsPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;'g 8s}tL k|s/0fdf k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] clVtof/df aofg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] /fhwfgLsf] cf]6'l:yt Ps ;'g k|zf]wg ug]{ 7fp“af6 utc;f]h # ut] cf7 lsnf] ;'g n'6\g] sfo{df k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eGg] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

;'g n'6\g] sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf elgPsf lhk|sf xg'dfg9f]sfsf tTsfnLg k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs 6k]Gb|Wjh xdfn, gfoa pk/LIfs k"0f{rGb| hf]zL / k|x/L lg/LIfs j;Gt /f0ff tyf pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs bLks yfkf / k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs lji0f'/fh ;f]tL;“u clVtof/n] ;f]daf/ aofg lnPsf] 5 . aofgkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ tfl/vdf 5fl8Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg 8L8Lcf/ sfo{qmd

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] kmfu'gsf] clGtddf x'g] ;b\efjgf jftf{kl5 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lgMz:q aGg] / pgLx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5  .

;+of]hs k'gn] ;f]daf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdkl5 kqsf/x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ d"n k|jfxdf Nofpgsf nflu ‘8L8Lcf/ sfo{qmd’ Nofpg nfluPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof]  . l8:cfd{8 -lgMz:qLs/0f_ l8df]lanfOh -lgis[o_ / l/–˜oflaln6];g -k'g:yf{kgf_ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;b\efjgf jftf{kl5 g} Nofpg nfluPsf] atfpg'eof]  .

pxf“n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{sf nflu cfh d+unaf/ a]n'sf;Dd cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ eO;Sg] klg pNn]v ug'{eof]  . ‘cfrf/;+lxtf @)–@! a'“bfsf] x'g]5’ k'gn] eGg'eof]  .

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{åf/f cfof]lht ‘jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] lgsf; Pjd\ lbuf] zflGtsf nflu ljleGg kIfx¿sf] bfloTj’ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'“b} ;/sf/L jftf{ ;+of]hs dGqL k'gn] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ ;kmn x'g] bfaL ug'{x'“b} cf?gf] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, afbn / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;“u lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ / s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof]  .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] zflGtsf] zAbdf ;+j}wflgs ;/sf/;“u cf?gf] kf6L{n] ;Demf}tf gug]{ atfpg'eof]  .

Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]kfn zfSon] >L % af6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] l;dfgf pNn+3g ePsf] rrf{ ug'{x'“b} gful/s ;dfhnfO{ s'g ¿kaf6 o'4lj/fd eof] eGg]af/] clxn];Dd klg ;/sf/n] ;';"lrt gu/]sf]df cfklQ hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ljwfg;ef s:tf] k|s[ltsf] xf] eGg]af/] dfcf]jfbLn] clxn];Dd :ki6 ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdn yfkfn] 7"nf bnx¿n] c;+j}wflgs / k|ltudgsf] s[lqd ljjfb v8f u/]/ jftf{df ;xof]u gk'¥ofPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf uf]kfndfg >]i7n] b'O{ j6f ;/sf/b]lv g} z}nLdf cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ x'g gx'g] atfpg'eof]  . ‘dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fzg pknAw u/fpg] t/ dfcf]jfbLaf6 lj:yflkt ePsfnfO{ lbPsf] ;'ljwf s6fpg] sfo{ /fd|f] xf]Og’ –>]i7n] eGg'eof] .

dfgjflwsf/jfbL Pjd\ utjif{sf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf dWo:ystf{ kß/Tg t'nfw/n] ljutdf cg'ejsf] sdLn] ubf{ jftf{ c;°n ePsf] pNn]v ug'{x'“b} o;k6s klg o'4lj/fd;DaGwL cf}krfl/s ;Demf}tf gx'g' / Ps dlxgf;Dd cfrf/;+lxtf gaGg'df cg'ejsf] :ki6 sdL b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf kl/ yfkf, g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_ sf ;f]gfd, /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_ sf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n / :jtGq jfdkGyL lx/0onfn >]i7, g]kfn r]Da/ c° sd;{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7, r]Da/sf k"j{cWoIf dx]zs'df/ cu|jfnnufotn] klg a]fNg'ePsf] lyof] .