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Sof;]6, ;L8L, bf]xf]/L / efª\8fsf] pb\3f6g ug{] sfddf dGqLx¿ dfq xf]Og k|wfgdGqL klg bf}l8O/xg'ePsf] 5. 6f]gL An]o/ jf Hofs l;/fsn] k':ts ljdf]rg u/]sf] ;'lgb}g t/ oxf“ dGqLx¿sf] lbgrof{ cs{} 5.

c5fd / h'Dnf Wj:t x'“bf g]kfn k|x/Lsf s}og xflsd kKn'df lyP. gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] xTof x'“bf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ ;Gtf]if kGtsf] 6]lnz[ª\vnf x]l//x]sf lyP. clg /f]d hln/x“bf gL/f]n] af“;'/L ahfpg' s'g cfZro{ eof] <

b]z cfh Pp6f 7"nf] rf}af6f]df 5. Psflt/ hfG5 zflGt ;d'Ggltsf] dfu{. csf{] 5– k/tGqdfu{.t];|f]– u[xo'4sf] dfu{ / rf}yf] 5– st} g6'+lug] clglZrt af6f]. s'g af6f] hfg] eg]/ kf6L{x¿ cem} klg ;Nnfx ub{}5g\. o:tf] l:yltdf hgtfn] oL g]tfx¿ s;sf bf; x'g\ eg]/ lsg ;f]lw/xg] < kmf]xf]/nfO{ lsg sf]6\ofO/xg] <

klxn]–klxn] ;/sf/ c;kmn eof] eg] kf6L{nfO{ bf]if lbOGYof]. e|i6frf/ eof] eg] g]tfnfO{ lwSsfl/GYof]. hgtfn] b'Mv kfp“bf wf/]xft nufP/ ;/flkGYof]. dx+uLn] cfqmfGt hgtf e|i6frf/n] elTsP/ eUgfjz]ifh:tf] b]lvg] b]zdf klg cfzfsf] lbof] ;NsfP/ af“r]sf lyP. t/, dx+uL clnslt klg 36]g. ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df 3";vf]/L /f]lsPg. k|x/L k|zf;g cem} klg hgd'vL / ljgd| ePg. ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] afgL–a]xf]/fdf kl/jt{g cfPg. b'MvL, bl/b|, lgd'vf tyf o'uf}+b]lv k/fwLg, k/fl>t / k/fjnDaL ag]sf ;'b"/ ufp“sf hgtfsf] cg'xf/df Tolt v'zL b]lvPg. s]xL 7ux¿, cj;/jfbLx¿, km6fxfx¿ tyf rf6'sf/x¿n] kb, k|lti7f / ku/L kfP xf]nfg\. t/, hgtfn] h] cfzf u/]sf lyP Tof] kfPgg\. clVtof/jfnfx¿ clxn] klg t:s/ tyf 3':ofxfx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f lbO/x]s} 5g\. P]g–sfg'g t vl/bf/, ;'Aaf / ;f];{ gePsf aa'/f zfvf clws[t;DdnfO{ dfq xf] eGg] s'/f sd{rf/Lx¿n] klg a'em]sf 5g\. b"tfjf; / ljb]zL bftfx¿;“u ;'dw'/ ;DaGw ePsf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿ ;/sf/;“u l;+uf}/L v]N5g\. aa'/f] ;/sf/ 6\jfNn x]/]/ a:5.

l;dfgfdf a;]/ t:s/L ug{]x¿;d]t dGqL x'g] of] b]zdf lgwf{ dGqLx¿nfO{ rf6'sf/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;xof]u u/]gg\ eg]/ lsg lrQ b'vfpg' < lxhf] /fdeQm xg'dfg ag]/ g]tfx¿sf] ehg–sLt{gdf cxf]/fq ;]jf/t ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodn] clxn] b]vfPsf] elQm Odfgbf/Lsf] gd"gf xf] eg]/ tkfO{+ dSv kg{'ePsf] 5 eg] Tof] 7"nf] e|d xf]. cfh tkfO{+sf jl/kl/ elGsg] lem+ufx¿ d]xglt df}/L x'g\ eGg] tkfO{+nfO{ nfU5 eg] Tof] emg\ dxfe|d xf]. tkfO{+sf] ;]jf–rfs/Ldf wfpg] 5]kf/fx¿nfO{ tkfO+{ 8fOgf;f]/ 7fGg'x'G5 eg] Tof] tkfO{+sf] d'v{tf xf]. of]Uotf, ;Lk, Odfg / Ifdtf x'g]x¿ 9f]sf rfxfb{} hflu/ dfUg cfp“b}gg\ clg a]Odfg / km6fxfx¿ hlt k|tf8gf jf ckdfg ;xg' k/]klg tkfO{+nfO{ 5f8]/ hf“b}gg\. s';L{df l6Sg / 6f“l:;O/xg tkfO{+nfO{ dxfdfgj 7fGg] sk6L ;s'gLx¿ bfx|L km'n] klg kl/kSj eO;s]sf 5}gg\. tL gu/aw'h:t} x'g\, h;n] k};f lbG5, p;}nfO{ hLjg kl:slbG5g\. To;}n] a]Odfgx¿sf] gSsnL Odfgbf/Ldf ljZjf; u/]/ k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿ cfTdk|j~rgfsf] lzsf/ eO/xg'ePsf] 5. ;+sL0f{ 3]/faf6 aflx/ cfP/ hgtfsf b'Mv, bb{, kL/–dsf{ a'‰g ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] 5.

PeL 8fo;Lsf ;"qx¿ 3f]s]/ dfq tkfO+{ sfg'g / ;+ljwfgsf] lj1 aGg ;Sg'x'Gg. cx+sf/sf] sf“8]tf/leq} al;/x\of] eg] 7"N7"nf ‘>Ldfg\x¿ klg ‘ljZjgfy’ aGg ;S5g\ / kLknsf] kftem}+ htf xfjf rN5, pt} xlNng]x¿ /ftf/ft ‘bdggfy’ aGg ;S5. /fHo;Qf rnfpg] dGqLx¿ dfgl;s /f]uLem}+ hyfefjL af]Nb} lx+8\5g\ / hgefjgflj?4 klxn]s} 3':ofxf dGqLx¿em}+ kye|i6 ag] eg] oL :jR5 5lj ePsf dGqLx¿ klg 6'+l8v]ndf gf+lug]5g\. o;} ;Gbe{df Pp6f p4/0f lnp“– lj=;+= !(@& ;fnsf] P]gdf dGqL -ahL/_ x¿sf] :jR5tfsf] ck]Iff ub{} elgPsf] lyof]– ‘csf{sf] 3'; k]z vfO{ cfkm" ahL/ eO{ lhTg]nfO{ x/fpg] / xfg{]nfO{ lhtfpg] b'O{ afa'n] hGdfPsf] lgds x/fd ahL/ 7x5{. lognfO{ hl/jfgf ug{'–gug{' >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] v'z, pxf“af6 klg geP O{Zj/n] ;“hfo ug{g\. e|i6x¿sf af/]df g]kfnL hgtfn] cfh klg eGg] s'/f Tolt dfq} xf]. c? s] kf] eGg ;lsG5 / <

c? t s] s'/f, Gofokflnsfdf ;d]t k|z:t ljs[lt / lj;+ult 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ zfxL Gofo ;'wf/ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg @)$) n] dfq xf]Og, @)%^ ebf} & ut] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g / ;jf{]Rr cbfntaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfn] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5. xfn Gofo kl/ifb\ lgliqmo b]lvPsf] 5. GofowLz / k|wfg GofofwLzx¿sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z ug{'kg{] s'/f Gofo kl/ifb\ lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] lgod !( n] :ki6 u/] klg s'g} GofofwLzn] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\. clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf sltko kbflwsf/L / e|i6 sd{rf/Lx¿sf af/]df kqklqsfdf af/Daf/ ljjfbf:kb s'/fx¿ cfP klg ;To–c;Toaf/] s'g} :ki6Ls/0f cfp“b}g. h+uL–lghfdtL ;a} If]qsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿ tyf ;+j}wflgs c+usf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf af/]df ;/sf/;“u :ki6 clen]v geP/ g} xf]nf. e|i6 / gfnfosx¿ af/Daf/ k'/:s[t x'g] u/]sf 5g\. cj}w ;'g / nfvf}+ ?lkof“;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] sd{rf/L cem pRrtxdf k'gM lgo'Qm x'G5, s;/L < gSsnL k|df0fkq a]Rg] dflg; /fli6«o;efdf k'U5, s;/L < Pp6f sfof{nodf cof]Uo 7fg]/ ?of“lsPsf] dfG5] csf{] sfof{nodf xflsd x'g k'U5, s;/L < k|];n] af/Daf/ e|i6 eg]/ nv]6]kl5 kof{Kt k|df0f;lxt cbfnt k'¥ofOPsf] cleo'QmnfO{ cbfntn] ‘ld:6/ lSng’sf] 6f“rf nufP/ k7fOlbG5, s;/L < o:tf y'k|} k|Zgx¿ 5g\, h;n] /fHo;Qfleq xhf/f}+ ljs[lt ljBdfg 5 eGg] k'li6 u5{.

/fhgLlt, Gofo If]q, k|zf;g / 808fwLzx¿sf] If]q dfq xf]Og, k|foM ;a} If]q c:tJo:t 5. g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg xf];\ jf v]ns'b kl/ifb\, ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ jf kz'klt If]q, kf/blz{tf st} 5}g. b]zsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] cvaf/ uf]/vfkq;d]t C0fdf r'n{'Dd 8'a]sf] 5. e|i6frf/ ug{]x¿sf] lu/f]x ;nxem}+ cfP/ xl/ofnL l;WofP/ kmls{G5. ;femf k|sfzgsf] cj:yf To:t} 5 / k|To]s dlxgf s/f]8f}+ gfkmf ug{] zfg]jflgh:tf w]/} ;+:yfgx¿ C0fdf 8'a]sf 5g\. o:tf] l:yltdf klg ;/sf/ lxhf]sf ck/fwLx¿;“u ;Demf}tf ug{] d'8df 5. ;+:yfgx¿df ltg} ck/fwLsf wd{k'qx¿ ;lqmo 5g\.

;/sf/ cfkm"n] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/L af]Sg g;s]/ v'§f sdfO/x]sf] 5. e|i6frf/Lx¿;“u t;{]sf] 5 / nfU5, Odfgbf/x¿sf] s'/f klg ;'Gg 5f8]sf] 5. cf?g} :t'lt ;'Ggdf Jo:t 5.

;/sf/ t cfp“5, hfG5. /lx/xg] t /fi6« xf]. /fli6«o d"No–dfGotf / oxf“sf] efiff, e]if, ;+:s[lt xf]. b]znfO{ cl3 a9fpg cfh :ki6 ‘lehg’ ePsf lxDdtLx¿sf] cfjZostf 5. lgwf{, lgsDdf / lg/Lxx¿sf] s5'jf bf}8df b]zn] s]xL klg lhTg ;Qm}g. cfh dGqL, k|wfgdGqLx¿ k|;Gg xf]nfg\ t/ hgtf cfh klg Tolt v'zL 5}gg\. hgtfn] ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt ug{} kfPsf 5}gg\. /fi6« / hgtfsf pRr k|fyldstfx¿ yfxf kfpg g;s]/ ;/sf/ cndlnPsf] 5. nfU5, p;sf] OlGhg tft]s} 5}g. slxn] tfTg] xf], yfxf 5}g.

bf}8fxfn] NofPsf] cf}8fxf

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d"n'df cfhsfn /fi6«JofkL cf}8fxf rn]sf] 5. lx+;f / xTofaf6 lrGtf, Joyf / lj/xsf cgluGtL cf}8fxf rNof a]nf“ o;/L  s;sf] lgb]{zgdf of] lhNnf lhNnflt/ laNnf le/]/ bf}8fxf klg rn]sf] < 6'x'/f, lgwf{, lgd'vf / lg/Lx gf/Lx¿ l;Gb'/ k'l5Psf cj:yfdf cf?g} dfgl;s cf}8fxf lnP/ ToxL ufp“kfvfsf g]tfn] efif0f ug]{ sfnhGo rf}tf/Ldf k'u]/ ljleGg cf}tf/Ldf b]vfk/]sf bf}8fxfsf] dGqo'Qm efif0f klg ;'Gg'k/]sf] 5.

ca t ufp“n] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs rf]s / rf}tf/Lsf] efif0f ;'Gg'eGbf sfg y'Gg plrt ePsf] a]nfdf ;d'lrt efif0f eg]/ cf}8fxf x'g] u/L bf}8fxfn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] efif0f rf}tf/Laf6 ;'gfO/x]sf x'“bf sltkonfO{ cf}8fxf x'g' klg cg'lrt dfGg ;lsGg. Tof] rf}tf/Laf6 oxf“eGbf cl3 s–s;n] s]–s] eg], s]–s] u/] tL ;a} s'/fsf] em"6f] cfZjf;gdf lg/Lx aGg' k/]sf] afnalgtfx¿nfO{ ToxL d~rdf k'u]/ kmnfs]sf bf}8fxfsf] efif0faf6 klg cf}8fxf rNg' :jefljs} xf].

o;kfln bf}8fxfhLn] klg sdfpg g;Sg]nfO{ / a9L sdfpg]nfO{ cf–cf?g} tl/sfn] cf}8fxf x'g] u/L ‘;a}nfO{ sdfpg] df}sf lbg'k5{’ eGg'eP5. x'g t bf}8fxfn] eGg'ePsf] s'/fnfO{ z+sf kf] lsg ug]{ / < klxn]–klxn] Ps hgf k|wfgdGqLHo"n] Ps–b'O{ ;o sdfpg' t e|i6frf/ xf]Og eGg'ePem}+ u/L t eGof /]’5 lg / t/, Jojxf/df ljk/Lt pgLx¿ g} u5{g\.

g]tfsf g}ltstf yfxfkfO;s]sf hgtfnfO{ clnslt klg efif0fdf ljZjf; x'g 5f]8]sf] 5. To;df klg clxn]sf gof“ bf}8fxfn] k'/fgf] z}nL ckgfPsf] t s;}nfO{ slQ klg dg k/]sf] /x]g5. klxn]sf bf}8fxfsf] rfnfdfnf b]v]–ef]u]sfx¿n] clxn]sf bf}8fxfdf s]xL kl/jt{g gkfPkl5 bf}8fxfsf] efif0faf6 cf}8fxf rNof] eGg' klg eofgs s'/f] ePg. x'g t cfhsfn h'g;'s} lgsfosf JolQmx¿n] klg efif0faf6} d'n'ssf] ljsf; u5{g\ Sof/] / PghLcf], cfOPghLcf] h:tf lgsfon] klg lgs} efif0f u/]/ ljb]zL 8n/ klg krfp“5g\ Sof/]. efif0flk|o d'n'sdf efif0f a9\tf ef] eGg' s;}sf nflu klg /fd|f] g7xnf{. o:tf s'/faf6 pN6} bf}8fxfnfO{ cf}8fxf gxf]nf klg eGg ;lsGg.

h·d bf}8fxfn] g}ltstf gePsf g]tfn] efif0f ug]{ rf}tf/Laf6} h·Lsf] efif0f u/]/– d}n] eGof, af]n]sf s'/f ;a} lgb]{zg x'g\, To;nfO{ efif0fsf] ¿kdf glngf];\’ eg]/ ufp“df k'/fgf s6'jfn]n] s/fPem}+ l;+uf] ufp“nfO{ ;d"lxs dGq eg]/ bf}8fxfn] olta]nf klg ToxL efif0f lbg'af6 efif0fsf] ljZjf; u'dfO;s]sf hgtfnfO{ cf}8fxf x'g' cgf}7f] s'/f] klg ePg. bzss} Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] slt–slt efifs / kl/efifs cfP/ cf?gf] /f;g krfp“b} hgtfnfO{ efif0f lb+b} lx+8]sf 5g\. ToxL efif0faf6 sltsf] cf;g h'6\of], sltsf] /f;g} 6'6\of]. clg x'b}g t rf}tf/Ldf efif0f lbg] cf}tf/L bf}8fxfsf efif0faf6 cf}8fxf <

s]Gb|Lo dxf]box¿ / tkfO{+x¿ bf}8fxf x'g'x'G5 eg] KnLh bogLo ufp“n]x¿sf bb{ / bzfnfO{ bdg x'g] u/L b}nfd} uP/ af]lnlbgf];\, sltsf l;Gb"/ k'l5Psf] ToxL snx hGdfpg] rf}tf/Laf6 efif0f 5f“6\g] xf]Og. xfnsf tL ufp“n] 6'x'/f / ljwjfx¿nfO{ Tof] rf}tf/fdf a;]/ ‘dg:oGot\ jr:oGot\’ ug]{x¿sf gf}6+sL efif0f ;'Gbf–;'Gbf jfSs–lbSs / lxSslxSs eO;s]sf] 5. rf}tf/Ldf efif0f u/]/ em"7f] cfZjf;g lbg]x¿ sf]xL e"ldut, sf]xL e"“8Lut, sf]xL w/fut / sf]xL w/fkut e};s]. s[kof rf}tf/Ldf efif0f u/]/ bf}8fxfn] klg cf}8fxf gdRrfOlbgf];\. sdfpg] df}sf s;}nfO{ lbg vf]Hof xf] eg] p;s} sfgdf v';'Ss eg] e}xfN5 lg /

bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] 58\s] u/]/ k6s]df kg]{nfO{ k6Ss} s]xL u/]g egL k6d"v{tfsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ /] / To:tfnfO{ a? cf}8fxf x'g] u/L b]vfkl/lbgf];\ bf}8fxf dxf]bo / lhNnf–lhNnfsf e|i6 / sfdrf]/ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ n'lsl5kL vfg]nfO{ klg bf}8fxfaf6 s]–s:tf] cf}8fxf ePsf] 5 Tof] tkfO{+ g} a'em\g'xf];\ t/ efif0f PnhL{ ePsf hgtfnfO{ x'g uPsf] cf}8fxfsf] cg'dfg cfkm}+ ugf]{;\.

c“ / bf}8fxfb]lv cf}8fxf t n]vs kqsf/nfO{ klg k/]5. bf}8fxf;“u ;Dks{ ug{ ufp“kms{ eP/ bf}l8Psf kqsf/nfO{ klg e]6 glbP/ pgLx¿nfO{ klg cf}8fxf rnfOlbP eGg] u'gf;f] u'l~hPsf] 5. sltko n]vs, kqsf/x¿n] k'/fgf bf}8fxfsf] cg'ej u/]/ k'/fg} z}nLsf] bf}8fxf x'g'rflx+ w]/}sf nflu cf}8fxf g} x'G5 eg]/ k"jf{g'dfg ul//x]sf] a]nfdf lsg s;sf] xg'dfg ag]sf] < lsg cledfg u/]sf] <

bf}8fxf;DaGwL s;}sf] 8fxf gxf]nf t/ cf}8fxf dlRrg] sfds'/f] ug{ / ufp“sf ;fj{hlgs rf}tf/F]df, 8f“8fsf] 7"nf] 9'+ufsf] 6fs'/f]df, ;fj{hlgs rf]sdf pleP/ s6'jfn s/fPem}+ s/fP/ kms{g' / hgtf, hldGbf/, hgk|ltlwsf cufl8 efif0f} dfq u/]/ bf}8fxfn] cf}8fxf dRrfpg' rflx+ ;d'lrt g7xg]{ xf] ls oxf“x¿sf] d'Vo sfd–s'/f]sf] ljifoj:t' ToxL efif0f dfq xf], s;nfO{ yfxf < rfx] l/;fpg';\, rfx] v';fpg';\, ljleGg g]tfx¿n] klg xfd|f] efif0f vf]:of] eg]/ xf] ls, zf;g /f]Hof] eg]/ xf] z+sf u¥of a]nf“ k'/fg} 9·, 9f“rf / 9/f{df kqsf/x¿nfO{ e]6\g] cj;/ klg glbO{ hgtfnfO{ cf}8fxf x'g] efif0f dfq rflx+ bf}8fxfn] gul/lbgf];\. ‘KnLh 8f]G6 dfOG8.’

cy{tGqdf rdTsf/sf] cfzf

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;/sf/n] ev{/} rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] dWofjlw ;dLIff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5. cf+s8fx¿ af]N5g\, l:ylt cToGt} si7k|b 5. Pp6f cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxg] cjlwdf s'n ljlgof]hgsf] !@ k|ltzteGbf sd /sd ljsf;df vr{ ePsf] tYof+sn] ;f“Rr} g} d'n's hl6n df]8df plePsf] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5. ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ;fwf/0ftkm{ ¿= %) ca{ $$ s/f]8 / ljsf;tkm{ ¿= #* ca{ ^* s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof], h;dWo] of] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;fwf/0ftkm{ ¿= @$ ca{ %( s/f]8 / ljsf;tkm{ $ ca{ %! s/f]8 ?lkof“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5. ;/sf/L cf+s8fn] g} Pp6f s'/f k|:6¿kdf s] b]vfPsf 5g\ eg] ljsf;sf] kl/;"rs of] cjlwdf hfgLhfgL cf]/fnf] nufOPsf] 5. cy{ dGqfnoåf/f dWofjlw ;dLIff ;fj{hlgs ug]{ qmddf Pp6f s'/f k|:6¿kdf elgof]– of] cjlwdf ljlgof]lht /sddWo] lgsf;f g} sd ul/Psf] 5. h'g cy{ dGqfnosf] Odfgbf/L xf]= 9f+6]/, unt tYof+s b]vfO{ ldYof° k|:t't ug'{eGbf oyfy{ k|:t't u/]/ ;xL t:jL/ b]vfpg] sfo{nfO{ k|z+;f ug}{k5{. o;df ljZj a}+sn] uPsf] dlxgf dfq g]kfnL cy{–ljQ k|zf;gdf /x]sf ljz]if1–sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|z+;f u/]sf] / lhGbuLdf klg bf]xf]¥ofP/ dGqLkbdf k'Ug] nfn;f gaf]s]sf v/f] ldhf;sf s7f]/ cy{zf:qL cy{dGqL /xg'n] klg k|efj kf/]sf] x'g ;S5. h];'s} eP klg ljsf; vr{sf] lg/fzfhgs cf+s8fn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq Joj:yfksLo ;LdfeGbf aflx/ hfg nfu]sf] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5. ljsf; vr{nfO{ oyfy{k/s agfpg cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf !@ ca{eGbf sd u/]/ #* ca{df emf/] klg To;sf] pkof]u x'g ;Sg] ;+s]t cToGt} Go"g 5. ;/sf/n] o;} jif{ cf/De u/]sf] dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfcGtu{t vr{nfO{ juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5. juL{s/0fcg';f/ k|fyldstf ! df k/]sf Ps ;o j6f cfof]hgfx¿sf nflu !^ ca{ *# s/f]8 ^! nfv ?lkof“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5. jif{sf] dWo;Dddf ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sd ckjfbdf afx]s lgsf;f g} ePsf] 5}g. ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ljsf;tkm{sf] &* k|ltzt /sd vr{ x'g] cg'dfg t cy{ dGqfnon] u/]sf] 5 t/ To;sf] cfwf/ eg] eujfg e/f];] g} 5. ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿s} egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] kl/l:ylt cg's"n aGb} uPsf], hgtfdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt a9\b} uPsf] / bft[ ;d'bfodf gof“ pT;fx ylkPsfn] ca ljsf; vr{ a9\g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5.

;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf]] ljBdfg sfo{z}nL, ck|efjsf/L cfly{s k|zf;g / ljsf;] lgsfox¿aLrsf] c;dfgh:otf h:tf sf/0fx¿n] ljsf; vr{ ;f]r]h:tf] 9+un] x'g g;Sg] lglZrt g} 5. l9nf] u/L lgsf;f ePsf] ah]6af6 lgdf{0fsf nflu 6]G8/ lgsfNg], 6]G8/ 5gf]6 ug]{nufotsf k|lqmof k"/f ubf{ub}{ g} tLg dlxgf laT5. af“sL /x]sf tLg dlxgfdf emG8} 8]9 dlxgf jiff{ l;hg g} x'G5. otfptf ubf{ub}{ c;f/ d;fGt cfOk'U5 clg ah]6 lk|mh gxf];\ eg]/ xtf/–xtf/df @÷$ j6f 6fn6'n] sfd ul/G5. ljutb]lv b]lvPsf] of] k|j[lQ of] jif{ a9\g] emg} ;Defjgf 5, o;af6 s'n cg'dfgsf] &* k|ltzt s/d vr{ x'G5 eg]/ ck]Iff ug'{ ;kgf dfq} x'g]5.

lat]sf] jif{ ePsf] gsf/fTds cfly{s j[l4b/sf] k|efj cem} d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf sfod} 5. ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] k6s 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] vf;} pknlAw lbg ;s]sf] 5}g. cy{dGqLn] cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ qmddf ‘ca cfOGbf s'g} klg gof“ cfof]u, ;ldltx¿ u7g ul/g] 5}gg\, u7g ul/Psf] cfof]u, ;ldltx¿sf] klg pkfb]otfnfO{ x]/]/ cgfjZos hltnfO{ aGb ul/g]5’ eg]/ 7f]s'jf;fy eg] klg bf}8fxf 6f]nL h:tf] s'g} gLlt–lgod, sfg'gL ;+/rgf leq} g/x]sf] Pp6f a]kQfsf] lgsfo v8f ul/Psf] 5. ‘d ca ;/sf/L vr{nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{5'’ eg]/ s7f]/ cy{zf:qLn] cfkm" cy{dGqL ePs} avt k|0f u/] klg bf}8fxf 6f]nL clw/fHoe/ a]kQf;“u bf}8]sf]–bf}8Ø} u/]/ /fHosf]ifaf6 yk ;/sf/L vr{ a9fPsf] a9fo} 5. lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf cy{zf:qL k9fpg] u'?x¿sf klg u'? /x]sf cy{zf:qLsf rdTsf/L ;'wf/sf q'l6x¿n] cy{ dGqfno s} kmfonsf] ;f]ef dfq a9fPsf 5g\= of]aLrdf s]xL klg rdTsf/ b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf] s'/f ubf{ cy{ dGqfnocGtu{t s} lgsfox¿df o;sf] k|efj Go"g b]lvPsf] 5. ljQ k|zf;g l;lyn ePsf sf/0f /fHosf]if ;~rfngdf sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ ;se/ n'sfpg] k|of; ub}{5g\. csf6Ø ;To s] xf] eg] ;/sf/;“u oltv]/ /fHo ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ 7"nf] ljQ 5}g. /fhZj kl/rfng Go"g 5, bftfx¿af6 kof{Kt ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5}g. ;w}+ /fi6« a}+saf6 cf]e/ 8«f?6 lnP/ d'n's rnfpg ;lsg] cj:yf klg /x]sf] 5}g. ljsf; vr{ kl/rfngsf nflu bftfx¿sf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdf of] jif{ cfGtl/s ;|f]tn] ;fwf/0f vr{ g} wfGg ;lsg] ;Defjgf sd b]lvPsf] 5.

h'g cg'kftdf clxn] ljsf; vr{ 36]sf] 5, Tof] cg'kftdf ;fwf/0f vr{ g36\g'n] o;sf nflu eg]/ ul/Psf] ah]6 cg'dfg s} xf/fxf/Ldf cyf{t\ ;f9] %& ca{ ?lkof“  vr{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5. clxn];Dd s'n ljlgof]hgsf] emG8} $# k|ltzt /sd vr{ eO;s]sf] 5, hals s'n ljsf; ah]6sf] !* k|ltzt /sd dfq vr{ ePsf] 5. clxn] cfly{s j[Qdf p7fOg] d"n k|Zg s] xf] eg] olb ljsf; vr{ cgk]lIft¿kdf 36\5 eg] To;;“u ;Gt'ng u/fpg ;/sf/n] ;fwf/0f vr{ 36fpg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g t < pQ/ Tolt ;xh 5}g, lsgls ;/sf/n] ;fwf/0f vr{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg u/]sf k|of;x¿sf] k|To'TonlAw Go"g g} 5. u}/ah]6/L vr{ lgoGq0f g} ePsf] 5}g. jt{dfg cy{dGqLn] cfk"m kbdf axfn ePsf] nuQ} cf°"nfO{ ;a}eGbf r'gf}tL u}/ah]6/L vr{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof]. ah]6 ;dLIff ul/Psf ^ dlxgfdf o:tf] vr{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ wf} wf} g} k/]sf] 5. ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd eP/ kl5Nnf] lbgdf o'4 /f]lsP klg ;/sf/ o;}sf cfwf/df ;'/Iff vr{df s6f}tL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g. gt ef/tdf h:tf] ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] /sd vr{ x'g g;s]/ cy{ dGqfnonfO{ g} lkmtf{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf /Iff / u[xdGqfno g} 5g\. ;'/Iff vr{ k'u]s} 5}g sxf“ jrt x'G5– ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿ o;} eG5g\. cy{ dGqfnosf] cf“s8f x]g{] xf] eg] ;a}eGbf a9L u}/ch]6/L vr{sf] dfu ug{] lgsfo klg xf]. of] lgsfosf cfkm\g} cfjZostfx¿ xf]nfg\. cfkm\g} afWotfx¿ xf]nfg\ t/ ;'/Iff vr{ a9fpg] gfddf cy{Joj:yfdfly s'g} klg xfntdf yk rfk kg{ glbg cy{dGqfno s7f]/ x'g}k5{. olb cy{dGqfnon] oltv]/ s7f]/ eP/ s]xL s8f lg0f{ox¿ lng ;s]g eg] To;sf] uDeL/ kl/0ffd cy{tGqn] ef]Ug' kg{]5. b]zsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ lg/Gt/ cf]/fnf] nfUb} uPdf To;sf] kl/0flt s] x'G5 Tof] pNn]v ul//xg' kb{}g. To;} t ljZj s} ul/a d'n'sx¿df kg{] g]kfn To;kl5 ul/atd\ /fi6«x¿sf] ;"rLdf kg{]5. Tof] eofjx l:yltnfO{ /f]Sg oltv]/} cfly{s tyf ljQLo ;+oGqx¿nfO{ ;jn agfpg}k5{.