dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf P3f/ jfdåf/f zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o

lszf]/ ;fksf]6f÷bLks l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_;lxt g]kfnsf !! j6f jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿n] c;f]h !* ut] /fhfaf6 ul/Psf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ c;+j}wflgs / k|ltudgsf/L 36gfsf] ¿kdf ln+b} pQm sbdsf lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] cf˜jfgdf ;f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'df d+unaf/ a;]sf] g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿sf] ‘P]ltxfl;s a}7s’ n] k|ltudglj?4sf] ;+3if{df g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/fpg'kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o bLgfgfy zdf{n] klxnf] k6s ;fj{hlgs eO{ a}7sdf kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] a}7sn] k|ltudglj?4 ;+3if{ ub}{ b]znfO{ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] lbzflt/ n}hfg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx¿nfO{ /Iff ub}{ cem lj:t[t / ;'b[9 kfg{ d'n'ssf ;a} jfdkGyL / k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ ;fd"lxs ¿kn] ;femf / ;+o'Qm cjwf/0ffsf ;fy Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf zdf{n] c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 ;a} k|ultzLn, jfdkGyL / k|hftflGqs kf6L{x¿sf] cGt/lj/f]w /fhf;“u ePsfn] zfxL sbdsf lj?4 tL zlQmx¿ ljutsf tLtfdL7f lal;{P/ Psh'6 eO{ zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{df h'6\g'kg]{ cfjZostfsf] JofVof ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clxn] klg @)$^ ;fndf h:t} /fhgLlts bn / /fhfaLr :ki6 ljefhg ePsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ g]tf zdf{n] clxn] /fhgLlts bnx¿ @)$^ ;fndf eGbf a9L bla{nf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘clxn] xfdL;“u hg;]gf 5, of] hg;]gf xfd|f] kf6L{ dfq} geP/ k|ltudgsf lj?4 n8\g] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;]gf xf]’ –g]tf zdf{sf] egfO p4[t ub}{ a}7ssf Ps ;xefuLn] eg] .

;xefuLx¿sf cg';f/ g]tf zdf{n] a}7sdf k|ltudgsf lj?4 x'g] h'g;'s} zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ dfcf]jfbL tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf ]lyof] .

a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhf;“u ;f]daf/sf] bz{ge]6df ePsf s'/fsfgL / dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] /fhfsf] b[li6sf]0f ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

bz{ge]6df >L % af6 ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'g cf?gf] k|ltlglw geO{ rGb ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw ePsf] / jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;/sf/ g} ;+nUg ePsf] :ki6 kfl/aS;]sf] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] a}7sdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf zdf{n] cf?gf] kf6L{ jftf{sf nflu Odfgbf/ eP klg ;/sf/ uDeL/ gb]lvPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] hlt rf“8f] jftfj/0f agfp“5, Tolt g} rf“8f] jftf{df a:g kf6L{ tof/ ePsf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbL g]tf zdf{n] a}7skl5 kqsf/x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘zflGtjftf{ rf“8} k|f/De xf]nf eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .’

‘tkfO{+x¿ of] ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug{ tof/ x'g'x'G5 <’ eGg] ;+jfbbftfx¿sf] k|Zgdf g]tf zdf{n] ‘;/sf/;“u geO{ k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u jftf{ ug]{’ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ‘;du|df eGbf of] b'O{ j6f ;]gfaLrsf] o'4lj/fd xf] / b'O{ j6f ;QfaLrsf] jftf{ xf]’ –zdf{sf] egfO lyof] .

a}7sdf klg g]tf zdf{n] cf?gf] kf6L{ k'gM ;z:q ;+3if{df hfg] dgl:yltdf gePsfn] k'gM aGb's ;dfpg'kg]{ l:ylt gagfOlbg jfdkGyL bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ sf k|jQmf :jgfd nfdfn] atfpg'eof] .

a}7sn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf ln+b} o'4lj/fdnfO{ lbuf] zflGtdf kl/0ft ug]{, jftf{nfO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df kf/bzL{ 9+un] cl3 a9fpg] / ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf vf]lhg'kg]{df ;xdlt hgfPsf] lyof] .

jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿;“usf] a}7s slQsf] pknlAwk"0f{ /˜of] < eGg] ;+jfbbftfx¿sf] k|Zgdf g]tf zdf{n] eGg'eof]– ‘of] a}7sn] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 .’

g]tf zdf{n] kqsf/x¿;“u klg cf?gf] kf6L{ jftf{af6 :yfoL zflGt vf]Hg sl6a4 ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]tf zdf{n] !! jfdsf] klxnf] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ a}7s k|ltudgsf lj?4 / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] nflu zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ug{ ;xdt eP klg ca ;femf sfo{qmd / gf/f to ug{ k'gM a}7s a:g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

klxnf] k6s kqsf/x¿dfem v'nf ¿kdf k|s6 x'g'ePsf g]tf zdf{ s]xL x8\a8fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“;“u} cfpg'ePsf cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] eg] kqsf/x¿;“u s]xL klg s'/fsfgL ug'{ePg .

;~rf/sdL{;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf g]tf zdf{n] cf?gf] kf6L{n] cem} klg u0ftGqsf] dfu g5f8]sf] t/ of] 5n°nsf] ljifo ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]skf dfn] -k'gul7{t_ sf g]tf ;LkL d}gfnLn] !! jfdsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s Pp6f ;xdltdf k'Ug'nfO{ ‘cToGt pknlAwd"ns’ egL l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

jfdkGyL bnx¿ Pstf u/]/ ;+3if{df uPdf Tof] cfGbf]ngnfO{ b/af/n] dfGg'kg]{ l:ylt x'g] ljZn]if0f ub}{ g]tf d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]– ‘/fhgLlts bnsf] ;xsfo{n] b/af/ cu|udgsf nflu tof/ x'g'kg]{ cj:yf cfp“5 .’

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ‘u0ftGq’ sf ;DaGwdf l6Kk0fL ub}{ g]tf d}gfnLn] ‘u0ftGq’ dfcf]jfbLsf] l;4FGt / nIo eP klg clxn] pgLx¿n] ‘cu|udg’ dfq} vf]h]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] a}7sdf Pdfn]n] ;jf{lwsf/;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;a} Psdt x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf]df dfcf]jfbL g]tf zdf{n] cf?gf] kf6L{leq o; ljifodf kl5 5n°n u/]/ hjf° lbg] atfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, g]skf -;+o'Qm_, g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_, g]skf dfn] -k'gul7{t_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_, g]skf -dfn]df_, g]skf ;fDojfbL kf6L{ -dfn]df_, g]dlskf / ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx¿ pkl:yt lyP .

k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] vftf /f]Ssf ug{ lgb]{zg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;f]daf/ 3/df 5fkf df/]sf k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] a}+s vftf /f]Ssf ug{ d+unaf/ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ clVtof/n] k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfsqo sNof0fs'df/ ltldlN;gf, j;Gt/fh s'“j/ / ls/0f uf}td tyf k|x/L pk/LIfs 6k]Gb|Wjh xdfn / k|x/L lg/LIfs j;Gt /f0ffsf] 3/df 5fkf df/L z+sf:kb ;Dkltdf l;n u/]sf] lyof] .

ljleGg °fOndf clgoldttf u/]sf] tyf kbLo x}l;otnfO{ b'?kof]u u/L cs"t ;Dklt sdfPsf] eGg] cfzª\sfaf6 cg';Gwfg bfo/fleq lnPsf] clVtof/n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf°{t ljleGg a}+sx¿df /x]sf a}+svftf /f]Ssf ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] .

pgLx¿n] u/]sf] clgoldttfsf] cfzª\sf;DaGwdf clVtof/n] cfhb]lv aofg lng] qmd z'¿ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ xdfn / Ps csf{ k|x/L clws[t clVtof/df xflh/ eP klg aofg glbO{ cfhsf nflu af]nfOPsf] clVtof/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L j6' ;'g sf08df k|x/Lx¿ g} ;+nUg /x]sf] cfzª\sfaf6 cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fPsf] clVtof/n] pQm sf08df pRr k|x/L clws[tsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfaf/] ef/t;“u s'/f /fVg >L % ;dIf cfu|x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 ef/tsf] e|d0f ul/alS;+bf ef/tn] g]kfnL ;Ldf ldlr/x]sf] tyf ;of}+ laufxf e"ld 8'afg x'g] u/L af“w lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] ljifodf ef/tLo kIf;“u g]kfnL hgtfsf] lrGtf cjut u/fpg g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

>L % af6 d+unaf/ bz{ge]6 aS; x'“bf g]tf lah'S5]n] ;Ldf+sgsf gfddf g]kfnL e"efu ldRb} hfg] / k|To]s jif{ ef/tn] PskIfLo 9+un] ;LdfIf]qdf af“w af“Wb} g]kfnL e"efu 8'afgdf kfg]{ sfo{ ubf{ g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf qmdzM vt/fdf kb}{ uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]tf lah'S5]n] jL/u~hsf] ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf ef/tLo ;'/Iff r]skf]:6 /xg]af/] g]kfnL hgtfsf] lrGtf klg hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{åf/f d+unaf/ hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

>L % af6 d+unaf/ g} hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgnfO{ klg bz{ge]6 aS; ePsf] lyof] . bz{ge]6sf qmddf g]tf z]/rg / lah'S5]n] ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 ug]{ c;f]h @! ut]sf] lg0f{o pko'Qm ePsf] x'“bf pxf“n] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6df g} hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

z]/rg / lah'S5]n] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;a} kIfn] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf] / jftf{af6} ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg x'g] rfxgf klg ;a}sf] ePsf] cjut u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

>L % af6 d+unaf/ g} g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ bz{ge]6 aS; eof] .

bz{ge]6sf qmddf >L % af6 ;efklt b]pjfnfO{ jt{dfg zflGt k|lqmofaf/] g]kfnL hgtfsf] s:tf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 egL lh1f;f /flvaS;“bf ;efklt b]pjfn] g]kfnL hgtf lbuf] Pjd\ :yfoL zflGtsf] kIfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ‘g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ zflGt layf]lng gx'g] kIfdf 5’ –pxf“n] >L % df hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bz{ge]6sf cj;/df >L % af6 cf°" jt{dfg ;+ljwfg, ax'bnLo k|hftGq Pjd\ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] s'/f JoQm ul/aS;]sf] g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

b]pjfsf] cfklQ

o;} aLr kf]v/f ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhf;“u Psn bz{ge]6 lnPsf]df k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfklQ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

‘;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf] s'/f u/]/ PSn} e]6\g hfg] s'/f ;'xfp“bf] ePg’ –g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf:sLåf/f d+unaf/ kf]v/fdf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf b]pjfn] eGg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] Psn bz{ge]6 :jLsf/]/ bnx¿sf] Pstfdf cf“r k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]k b]pjfsf] lyof] .

cf°"nfO{ kbRo't ug'{ cGofok"0f{ ePsf] s'/f /fhfn] ;d]t :jLsfl/aS;]sf] hfgsf/L klg b]pjfn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sf]O/fnfn] Psn bz{ge]6 :jLsf/ ugf{n] c;f]h @! ut] ;a} bnx¿aLr ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogdf afwf k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] zlQm IfoLs/0f eO;s]sfn] °]l/ o'4df xf]ldg ;Sg] pgLx¿sf] l:ylt g/x]sf] pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] . ‘dfcf]jfbLx¿ w]/} 3fOt] eO;s]sf 5g\’ –b]pjfn] eGg'eof] .

cf?gf] kfnfb]lv clxn];Dd ljb]zaf6 NofOPsf xltof/x¿af6} pgLx¿sf] ‘9f8 ef“lRrO;s]sf]’ pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . ‘dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o; k6s wf]sf lbP cf?gf] ;j{gfz x'G5 eGg] a'em]sf 5g\, To;}n] wf]sf lb+b}gg\’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / cf?gf] kf6L{aLr Pstfsf] s'g} ;Defjgf g/x]sf] klg b]pjfn] bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnf cf°";“u;“u} lrof vfg;d]t tof/ g/x]sfn] Pstfsf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] .

Ps ca{ cg'bfg glbP cfon lgud aGb x'g] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ b}lgs b'O{ s/f]]8eGbf a9L 3f6f ;x]/ rln/x]sf] g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ o; dlxgf ;/sf/n] sl/a Ps ca{ ?lkof“ cg'bfg glbP lgud aGb x'g] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfoft u/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ laqmL ug{] p2]Zon] :yflkt g]kfn cfon lgud cGt/f{li6«o ahf/cg';f/ d"No ;dfof]hg x'g g;Sbf Ps jif{b]lv 3f6fdf rln/x]sf] 5 .

x/]s dfr{ dlxgfdf lx;fa ldnfg ub}{ cfPsf] ef/tLo cfon lgud -cfO{cf];L_ n] kfpg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd dfu u/]kl5 g]kfn cfon lgud PSsfl; ;ª\s6df k/]sf] 5 . lgudn] cfO{cf];LnfO{ cfufdL b'O{ lbgleq b'O{ ca{eGbf a9L /sd ltg'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . t/ lgud;“u Ps ca{ ?lkof“ gk'u ePsfn] ;ª\s6 cfOk/]sf] clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

lgudsf] 3f6f k"lt{ ug{ /sd pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf cy{ dGqfno ;sf/fTds b]lv“b}g . ‘lgudsf] sfd t]n Jofkf/ ug]{ xf], Jofkf/df gf°f–3f6f eO/xG5= ;/sf/ cg'bfg lbg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g’ –cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

cfon lgudsf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] eg]– ‘ef/tLo ahf/;“u tTsfn d"No ;dfof]hg gug]{ xf] eg] To;t°{sf] ckrng /f]Sg ;ls“b}g, dfu al9/xG5, cfk"lt{ 36\b} hfG5 / clk|n dlxgfcufl8 g} xfdL;“u ePsf] df}Hbft ;dfKt x'G5 .’

g]kfn cfon lgud;“u % xKtfsf nflu k]6«f]lnod e08f/ Ifdtf ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] tLg xKtfsf nflu dfq df}Hbft /x]sf] clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . dfr{ dlxgfdf cfO{cf];LnfO{ ! ca{ &) s/f]8 ?lkof“ ga'emfP csf]{ dlxgfb]lv Toxf“af6 t]n cfk"lt{ gx'g] ;ª\s]t cfO;s]sf] atfOG5 .

g]kfn cfon lgudsf] cj:yfaf/] cWoog ug{ cfO{cf];Lsf] Pp6f 6f]nL ut xKtf g]kfn cfPsf] lyof] . pQm 6f]nLn] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dx]znfn k|wfg;“u e]6 u/L lgud / cfO{cf];LaLr x'“b} cfPsf] sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf 5n°n ePsf] dGqfno;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ b'O{ sDkgLaLrsf] lx;fa ;Gt'ng ug{ g;s] cfk"lt{df cj/f]w cfpg ;Sg] cfO{cf];Lsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;ª\s]t u/]sf lyP .

vf8L If]qdf o'4sf] ;Gqf; a9\b} uPkl5 g]kfnnfO{ emg} ;ª\s6 kg{ yfn]sf] atfOG5 . ;Defljt o'4nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ef/tn] b'O{ dlxgfsf nflu t]n e08f/ ul/;s]sf] eP klg g]kfndf e08f/ l/lQ+b} uPsf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;/sf/n] tTsfn s'g} sbd grfNg] xf] eg] cj:yf uDeL/ df]8df k'lu;s]sf] lgudsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

o;} u/L g]kfn cfon lgud sd{rf/L o'lgogn] xfn} ;/sf/åf/f ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/L lgudsf] jt{dfg cj:yfk|lt 7f]; sbd rfNg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

o'lgogåf/f d+unaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf lgud;“u ;+lrt k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ;'/Iff lgsfoafx]s cGoq lbg gk'u x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] tTsfn ;do;fk]If sbd grfNg] xf] eg] o'lgogn] s8f sbd rfNg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

5ft] p8fgdf k|l;4 ;/fªsf]6 o'/f]k]nLx¿sf] lk|otd

eLd;]g ;fksf]6f

;/fªsf]6, kf]v/f o{sf] klxnf] ls/0f;“u} ;/fªsf]6sf] 8f“8faf6 5ft] p8fg -Kof/f–UnfOl8ª_ df xfD°fNg]x¿sf] eL8 b]lvg yfn]kl5 kf]v/f k'Ug]x¿sf] Wofg laxfg}b]lv pgLx¿t°{ lvlrg yfN5 . hLp g} l;l/ª kfg]{ clg dg g} r'“l8g] u/L Kof/fUnfOl8ªdf em'lG8P/ afbn;“usf] n'sfdf/Ldf Jo:t x'g kfOg] oxL ;fxl;s /f]df~rsf/L v]nn] ;+;f/e/sf ;fxl;s ko{6sx¿nfO{ tfGg] qmd kf]v/fdf al9/x]sf] 5 .

To;}n] t ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fn] ca ‘;fxl;s ko{6sLo uGtJo :yn’ sf] pkdf kfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

Pl;of / o'/f]knufot ;+;f/s} nf]slk|o ko{6sLo v]nsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt Kof/fUnfOl8ª p8fg ;~rfng Pjd\ k|lzIf0fsf nflu kf]v/fnfO{ o'/f]k]nLx¿n] ;jf]{Ts[i6 :ynsf] ¿kdf 5gf]6 u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

‘hLjg cf]Onfpg'k"j{ g} cfsfzdf ljgfOl~hgsf] ;fwgdf em'lG8P/ wtL{sf] ljr/0f ug'{ g} d]/f] wf]sf] ag]sfn] To;sf] vf]hLdf pko'Qm :yn kf]v/f cfOk'u]+’ –a]nfotb]lv cfP/ kf]v/fdf Kof/fUnfO8/ p8fgsf] k|lzIf0f lnO/x]sf &% jifL{o jof]j[4 ko{6s 6'g 3f];sf] egfO 5 .

ljutdf a]nfotL ljdfgrfns /x]sf ko{6s 6'gh:t} xhf/f}+ ljb]zLx¿ clxn] cf?gf] OR5f t[Kt ug{ kf]v/fdf cl8Psf 5g\ .

‘o; p8fgsf nflu le/fnf] 8f“8f / °]bLdf ;dy/ kmf“6 x'g'k5{, t/ o'/f]k / cGo d'n'sdf oxf“sf h:tf lxdfnL b[Zo;lxtsf] pko'Qm p8fg:yn lj/n} kfOG5, To;}n] klg d}n] oxL :yn /f]h]/ cf°"nfO{ ;dlk{t u/]sf] x'“’ –ljut rf/ jif{eGbf a9L ;dob]lv ;/fªsf]6df Kof/fUnfOl8ª k|lzIfssf ¿kdf sfd ul//xg'ePsf a]nfotL gful/s cf8]g eGg'x'G5 .

Kof/fUnfO8/ ;~rfns sDkgL ;g/fOh Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf cg';f/ clxn] cd]l/sf, a]nfot tyf cGo /fi6«x¿af6 oxf“ p8fg k|lzIf0f tyf dgf]/~hg lng cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof dfl;s ! ;ob]lv # ;o x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

ljZjsf cGo d'n'sx¿df xjfO{hxfhsf] 6«fl°ssf sf/0f of] v]nnfO{ afwf k'Ug] u/]sf] eP klg kf]v/fdf xjfO{p8fgx¿ lglZrt cjlwkl5 kftlng] u/]sf] / ef}uf]lns l:ylt klg clt pko'Qm ePsfn] kf]v/f clxn] ljZjd} ;fxl;s ko{6sLo uGtJo :ynsf] ¿kdf k|rf/ eO/x]sf] g]kfnL o'jf Kof/fUnfO8/ rfns /fh]z jDhgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

cN6«fnfO6 Po/qmf?6, an'lgª, Kof/fUnfOl8ª, xfOlsªb]lv dfpG6]g afOlsª;Ddsf ;fxl;s ko{6sLo v]nx¿ Pp6} pkTosfleq v]Ng ;lsg] ePsfn] cGt/f{li6«o 6«fen Ph]G;Lx¿n] kf]v/fnfO{ pTs[i6 ;fxl;s ko{6sLo uGtJo :yn ;"rLdf /fv]/ k|j4{g ug{ yfn]sf] g]kfn Po/ :kf]6{;\ Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf lj¿Jo~hgn] atfpg'eof] .

cGt/f{li6«o :t/d} dgf]/~hgk"0f{ p8fgsf nflu kf]v/f pTs[i6tfsf] k+lQmdf k/] klg xjfO{ v]n;DaGwL 5'§} gLlt aGg g;Sbf v]nx¿ ;~rfngdf 7"nf] sfg'gL emd]nf b]lvPsf] Joj;foLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ko{6sLo dGbLdf ;d]t ;lhn} ;~rfng x'g] o:tf Joj;fosf] /fli6«o ¿kaf6 cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;s] g]kfndf ;fxl;s ko{6sx¿sf] cfudg bf]Aa/ x'g] 6«]lsª Ph]G6 Pzf]l;Pzg c° g]kfn -6fg_ sf cWoIf ;'dg kf08] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

;fxl;s / dgf]/~hgk"0f{ v]n Kof/fUnfOl8ª p8fg eg{ Jofj;flos ¿kn] kf]v/fdf dfq ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sl/a @).@% lsnf]u|fd tf}nsf] gfOng kbf{df em'lG8P/ cf?gf] OR5fd'tflas ljr/0f ug{ ;lsg] o; Kof/fUnfO8/ v]n kf]v/fdf ljut ;ft jif{b]lv ;~rfng ul/+b} cfP klg o;sf rfnsx¿ Ps hgfafx]s ;a} ljb]zL 5g\ .

ef}uf]lns pko'Qmtfs} sf/0f clxn] k|ltp8fgsf] &% 8n/ lt/]/} eP klg ;+;f/sf &) eGbf a9L d'n'ssf ko{6sx¿ oxL Kof/fUnfOl8ª p8fg k|lzIf0f lnO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf cfpg] ko{6sx¿sf] s'n ;+Vofdf cfwfeGbf a9L o:t} ;fxl;s ko{6sLo ultljlwdf ;fd]n x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

w/x/faf6

7"nf kf6L{ ;xefuL geP klg ;/sf/n] clxn] ;j{bnLo a}7s ug]{ / ;j{bnLo ;xdlt u/L cufl8 a9\g] qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] b]Vbf w/x/f xif{n] ubub 5 .

g]kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgf tyf k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ dfq xf]Og lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|foM ;a} l;6df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ hDdf rf/ j6f kf6L{ ;xefuL geP/ /f]lsg] s'/} cfp“b}g . lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf slt 5g\ slt kf6L{ ;j{bnLo a}7s ug{ . rf/ kf6L{ ;xefuL geP klg rf/sf abnf ;o kf6L{ klg hDdf kf/]/ xfd|f k|wfgdGqLHo"n] ;j{bnLo a}7s ug{ ;lsxfNg'x'G5 .

/fhfn] tf]s]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{sf] /fo lng b/sf/ 5}g / olb ;j{bnLo ;xdlt u/]h:tf] b]vfpg} k¥of] eg] dfG5] geP klg kf6L{ t 5g\ lg . clg ;j{bnLo a}7s ;DkGg eof] eg]/ eGg ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWod klg 5g\ . xfd|f k|wfgdGqLHo" ;j{bnLo a}7s ug{ ca 7"nf kf6L{n] alxisf/ u/]/ /f]lsg] kIfdf x'g'x'Gg . slt hgtf k5fl8 ePsf] kf6L{ ;xefuL eP ;j{bnLo a}7s eGg] sxL+ n]Vof 5}g Sof/] / 8/fpg] s'/} 5}g k|wfgdGqLHo" . lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf ;a} kf6L{nfO{ hDdf kf/]/ ;j{bnLo a}7s u/L ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g';\ w/x/fsf] ;w}+ z'esfdgf /lx/xg]5 .

af3, u}+8f ;+/If0f ug{ a/08fef/ h}ljs dfu{

lgd]if /]UdL

;f}/fxf, lrtjg ljZj ;Dkbfdf ;"rLs[t zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ dxfef/t z[ª\vnf;“u hf]8\g] Pp6} dfq dfu{sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] a/08fef/ h+undfly :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] clt lge{/tfn] h+un ljgfz a9]kl5 af3 / u}+8fsf] v'nf cfjfudgdf k/]sf] c;/ sd ug{ a/08fef/ h}ljs dfu{sf] ljsf; ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hb]lv pQ/df dxfef/t / blIf0fdf ef/tsf] jfNdLls af3 cf/If;Dd b'n{e jGohGt' u}+8f / af3 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{sf nflu of] k|d'v dfu{ xf] . o:tf b'n{e jGohGt'sf] k|d'v dfu{df cfPsf] cj/f]wn] ltgLx¿sf] cl:tTjdfly k|Zglr˜g nfUg glbg] p2]Zon] sfo{qmd z'¿ ul/Psf] ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

a/08fef/ h+un (# ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf °}lnPsf] 5 . of] h+un @@ k|sf/sf :tgwf/L jGohGt' tyf @ ;o &# k|hfltsf r/fx¿sf] k|d'v jf;:yfg xf] . ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o l;d;f/ If]qsf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] aL;xhf/L tfn oxL h+unIf]qdf kg]{ ePsf sf/0f klg o;sf] dxŒj a9]/ uPsf] xf] .

>L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f s]Gb|cGtu{t af3÷u}+8f ;+/If0f cfof]hgfsf] gfddf cl3 a9fOPsf] of] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v nIo af3÷u}+8fsf] jf;:yfg ;+/If0f ug'{ / pgLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg'ePsf] atfOG5 . h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf cfof]hgf lgb]{zs gf/fo0f 9sfn a/08fef/ h+unIf]qj/k/sf kl6ofgL, uLtfgu/, h'6kfgL, a5f}nL, gof“ kbdk'/nufotsf If]qsf ! nfv @% xhf/ hg;ª\Vofsf] a/08fef/ h+undflysf] lge{/tf 36fP/ af3÷u}+8fnfO{ pko'Qm ynf] k|bfg ug'{ sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v nIo ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

/fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"Pg8LkL_, Unf]an OGefO/f]Gd]G6 °]l;ln6L -hLO{P°_ / o'gfO6]8 g];g °fpG8];g -o"PgP°_ sf] k|d'v cfly{s ;xof]u /x]sf] tLg jif]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngkl5 h+undflysf] lge{/tf 36]sf] cfof]hgfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

cfof]hgfn] ;+/If0fsf nflu nlIft u/]sf] Psl;+u] u}+8f ljZjd} g]kfn / ef/tdf dfq} kfOG5 . xfn g]kfndf lrtjg, alb{of / z'Snf°f“6fdf u/L ^ ;o !@ u}+8f /x]sf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . cj}w lzsf/, jf;:yfg / cfxf/fsf] Go"gtf tyf hgr]tgfsf] cefj logLx¿sf] ;+/If0fdf b]lvPsf k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ .

s'g} a]nf g]kfnsf] t/fO{If]qsf] ;Dk"0f{ efub]lv leqL dw]z, r'/] tyf dxfef/t z[ª\vnf;Dd kfOg] kf6]af3sf] ;ª\Vof clxn] lbglbg} 36\bf] qmddf 5 . kf6]af3 clxn] zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, zfxL alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h, k;f{ jGohGt' cf/If tyf z'Snf°f“6f jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] j/k/ k|d'v¿kdf kfOG5g\ . xfn g]kfndf hDdfhDdL # ;ob]lv % ;o;Dd o:tf af3 /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . o;dWo] lrtjgsf] lgs'~h / o;j/k/sf] If]qdf dfq} ! ;o af3 ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

jf;:yfgsf] ljgfzaf6 af3sf k|d'v cfxf/fx¿ h/fof], lrQn, /t'jfd[u / h+unL a“b]nsf] ;ª\Vof pNn]vgLo ¿kdf 36]kl5 ;d:of emg\ a9]sf] 9sfn atfpg'x'G5 .

o;} u/L of] If]qdf u}+8fsf nflu clt pko'Qm dflgPsf] sf“;sf] 3f“;]d}bfgdf x|f; cfpg' k|d'v ;d:of xf] . o:tf] ;d:of Go"gLs/0fsf nflu h+unIf]qj/k/sf dflg;sf] cfo:t/ psf:g' h?/L ePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

tLg jif]{ of] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdn] a/08fef/ h+un ;+/If0fb]lv :yfgLo hLjg:t/ psf:g] / lbgfg'lbg ;ª\s6 a]xf]b}{ u/]sf jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ nIo lnPsf] atfOG5 . jflif{s ! nfveGbf a9L ko{6s cfpg] lrtjgs} eljiosf nflu of] h+un hf]ufpg'kg]{ wf/0ff lj1x¿sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s
jftf{nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf k'¥ofpg cfu|x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] zflGtjftf{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] l;nl;nfdf ;fgf kf6L{x¿sf] ;'emfj lng cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s d+unaf/ ;DkGg eof] .

;f] a}7sdf ;xefuL ;fgf bnx¿n] o'4lj/fdkl5 jftf{sf] k|lqmof l9nf] ePsfn] tTsfn} cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L zflGtjftf{nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg cfrf/;+lxtf l56f]eGbf l56f] lgdF{0f u/L 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;'emfj;d]t lng ;/sf/nfO{ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL bnx¿n] cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

a}7skl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] d+unaf/sf] a}7ssf ;xefuLx¿n] zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|of;df ;a} bnn] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;xof]u ug'{kg]{df To;f] gu/L s]xL bnx¿ of] k|lqmofdf g} ;xefuL gePsf]df b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf k|fKt ePsf d"Nojfg\ ;'emfjx¿nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;/sf/n] x/t/xn] k|of; ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|of;df d''n'ssf ;a} bnx¿;“u ;/sf/n] ;xof]u / ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g rfx]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dGqL kf08]n] zflGt k|of;df s;}n] klg ;t{ /fVg gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

;f] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_ sf] t°{af6 u0f]z z]/rg, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{sf] t°{af6 ab|Lk|;fb vltj8f, uf]ljGb kGt, k'0ok|;fb n'O“6]n, hgd'lQm kf6L{sf] t°{af6 /fdrGb| yfkf, u0f]zjn tfdfª, u+uf /fO{, s]x/l;+ /fgf / l;+xaxfb'/ tfdfª tyf g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{sf] t°{af6 bofgGb yfkf, 8f= nIdLsfGt kf08]o / j;Gt/fh kf]v/]nsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

dGqLsf] cf/f]k

o;}aLr ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL s'j]/k|;fb zdF{n] 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 cl3 a9]sf] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ layf]Ng vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cf?gf] kf6L{n] ;f] sfo{nfO{ u}//fhgLlts 7fg]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

hgsk'/df d+unaf/ ;f“em cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{ ug{] P]ltxfl;s / ;fxl;s lg0f{o u/]sf]df v';L JoQm ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘pgLx¿n] aGb'ssf] n8fO“ Tofu]/ hgdtsf] n8fO“ ug'{ kb{5 eg] 7"nf kf6L{n] jftf{ ef“8\g vf]Hg' /fi6«lxtljk/Lt sfo{ xf] .’

g]kfnsf ;fgf kf6L{x¿ afR5fsf] ldrfOdf k/]sf] ts{ cl3 ;fb}{ xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{sf cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf dGqL zdf{n] /fhgLlts u'G8fubL{, e|i6frf/h:tf sfo{ s;}n] ug{ gkfpg] atfpg'eof] .

7"nf bnsf] c;xof]u M k|wfgdGqL

cd//fh gxsL{

tgx'“ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] jftf{n] d'n'sdf zflGt, ;'/Iff / cdgr}g x'g] cfzf hufPsf] a]nf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnn] c;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] tgx'“sf] t'/t'/] ahf/ / uf]/vfsf] kfn'ª6f/ hf]8\g] u/L zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] a]lnla|hsf] d+unaf/ pb\3f6gkl5 af]Nb} hgtfn] zflGt rflx/x]sf] a]nf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] cf°" ;Qfdf a;]/ jftf{ ug'{k5{ eGg' pgLx¿sf] zflGtdf]x geP/ ;Qfdf]x ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

‘jftf{ d'n'ssf] cfjZostf xf] / jftf{af6 g} clxn]sf] ;d:of ;fdfwfg x'G5’ eGb} k|wfgdGqL rGbn] /fh;+:yf / ;/sf/ o;sf nflu k|lta4 ePsfn] ;a} bnnfO{ ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] zflGt / ljsf;nFO{ nfg k|of; ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfg;]gfklt yfkfn] ljleGg !@ 7fp“df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

8]9 jif{sf] cjlwdf *^ nfv ?lkof“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] pQm a]lnla|hsf] &) ld6/ nDafO / ;f9] rf/ ld6/ rf}8fO /x]sf] 5 . $) 6g tf}n Ifdtf ePsf] pQm k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 tgx'“, uf]/vf / ndh'ªsf u/L #) xhf/eGbf a9L hgtf k|ToIf nfeflGjt ePsf] atfOG5 .

kf]v/fsf] zflGt :t'k k'Ug hfkfgsf] r]o/ lnk\m6

s]zjz/0f nfld5fg]

kf]v/f Ps hfkfgL ;+:yfn] ko{6sLo °]jftfnb]lv blIF0fdf cjl:yt cgb'8f“8fdf /x]sf] ljZjzflGt :t'k;Dd k'Ug r]o/ ln?6 lgdf{0f ul/lbg] OR5f b]vfPsf] 5 . t/ :t'k ;+/If0f ;ldlt ;f] ;+:yfsf] OR5fljk/Lt /x“bf k|lqmof cl3 a9\g kfPsf] 5}g .

;ldltn] r]o/ ln?6sf] ;§f s]a'nsf/ g} lgdf{0f ug]{ /x/ ugf{n] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g gkfPsf] xf] . :t'k lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] ;+:yf ‘lgKkf]ghfg Dofxf]hL’ n] g} kf]v/faf6 :t'k;Dd k'Ug] r]o/ ln?6 agfOlbg] ;bfzotf b]vfPsf] hfgsf/L :t'k ;+/If0f ;ldltsf ;lrj ltnsdfg u'efh"n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'eof] .

u'efh"s} egfOdf Dofxf]hLn] r]o/ ln?6 lgdf{0fsf nflu ;e]{;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . sf]nsftfsf] Pp6f ;+:yfnfO{ nufP/ xfn} dfq} ;e]{ ;s]sf] lyof] . lgKkf]ghfg Dofxf]hLn] ;a} vr{ cf°}+n] a]xf]/]/ ‘r]o/ ln?6’ lgdf{0f ul/lbg] OR5f k|s6 u/]sf] xf] .

‘t/ r]o/ ln?6sf] eljio ;'Gb/ gx'g] atfp“b} ;ldltn] To;sf nflu ;xof]uL ;+:yf;“u c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . ‘ln?6 r]o/’ lgdf{0f dfq} u/]/ ePg ;~rfng ug{ klg ;Sg'k¥of] . t/ ;~rfng ug{ sl7g x'g] b]lvPsfn] c;xdlt hgfOPsf] xf]’ –;lrj u'efh"n] eGg'eof] .

pxf“s} zAbdf r]o/ ln?6sf nflu kf]v/fsf] df};d tyf xfjfkfgL k|lts"n /x]sf] klg ;ldltn] ts{ /fv]sf] 5 . ‘kf]v/f w]/} kfgL kg]{ / xfjf rNg] 7fp“ ePsfn] r]o/ ln?6sf] cfo' nfdf] x'Gg eGg] ;ldltsf] ts{ xf], pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

wft'sf] 8f]/Ldf e'mG8ØfOPsf] s'rL{df a;]/ cfjt–hfjt ug]{ k|ljlw g} ‘r]o/ ln?6’ xf] . of] vf]nfgfnf tbf{ k|of]u x'g] k/Dk/fut t'lxgsf] cfw'lgs ¿k h:t} x'G5 .

r]o/ ln?6sf] ;§f s]a'nsf/ g} lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ :t'k ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] wf/0ff 5 . dgsfdgfdf ;d]t s]a'nsf/ lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] l:yltdf kf]v/fh:tf] ko{6sLo 7fp“df r]o/ ln?6 agfpg gx'g] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

r]o/ ln?6eGbf s]a'nsf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] To;sf] ;~rfngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg] cfTdljZjf; klg ;ldltn] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;xof]uL ;+:yfn] kf]v/fsf] blIF0fL efu 5f]/]kf6gsf] af6f] :t'k ePsf] cgb'8f“8fdf r]o/ ln?6 lgdf{0fsf nflu ;e]{ u/]sf] eP klg ;ldltn] c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/]sf] 5 . 5f]/]kf6glt/sf] af6f] eP/ ;8s oftfoft g} cgb'8f“8f k'lu;Sg} cf“6]sfn] r]o/ ln?6 ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] ;ldltsf] ts{ xf] . ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] °]jftfnsf] pQ/L lsgf/f vkf}bLdf :6];g v8f u/L s]a'nsf/ ;~rfng ul/P tfn, /fgLjg / lxdfn x]b}{ s]a'nsf/ r9]/ ljZjzflGt :t'kdf k'Ug] ko{6ssf] 3'O“rf] nfUg ;Sg] / s]a'nsf/ ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ 5f]/]kf6gsf] af6f] lgdf{0f ul/P tfn, h+un / lxdfn s]xL klg b]Vg gkfOg] x'gfn] ko{6s z"Go x'g] / ;~rfng vr{ klg wFGg g;lsg] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 .

bft[;+:yfn] r]o/ ln?6 lgdf{0f vr{ a]xf]l/lbP klg ;~rfngsf] lhDdf eg] :t'k ;+/If0f ;ldltnfO{ lbg] ePsfn] ;ldltn] To:tf] ts{ /fv]sf] xf] .

a'4wd{;“u ;DalGwt ;+:yf lgKkf]ghfg Dofxf]hLs} ;xof]udf @)%^ ;fndf ljZjzflGt :t'k lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf o:tf ljZjzflGt :t'k agfpg pQm ;+:yfn] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf o:tf] :t'k kf]v/fdf dfq} 5 . @)#) ;fndf z'¿ ePsf] of] :t'k lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ljleGg cj/f]w v8f ePkl5 @^ jif{kl5 dfq} lgdf{0f k"/f ePsf] xf] .

;xof]uL ;+:yf lgKkf]ghfgn] g} ef/tsf] /fhu[xdf r]o/ ln?6 lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] hfgsf/L klg ljZjzflGt :t'k kf]v/f ;+/If0f ;ldltsf ;lrj ltnsdfg u'efh"n]] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'eof] . r]o/ ln?6s} sf/0f Toxf“sf] ko{6gdf 6]jf k'u]sf] klg u'efh"n] atfpg'eof] .

s]a'nsf/ lgdf{0f ug{ lgs} vr{ x'g] ePsfn] lgKkf]ghfgn] kf]v/]nLx¿sf] pQm /x/ k"/f ul/lbg] tTk/tf b]vfgpg g;s]sf] xf] . :t'k ;+/If0f ;ldltn] eg]em}+ °]jftfnsf] pQ/L lsgf/faf6 s]a'nsf/ :t'k;Dd k'¥ofpg tfndflysf] af6f] eP/ hfg'kbf{ vlr{nf] x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . r]o/ ln?6sf nflu wft'sf n6\7f c:6«]lnofaf6 NofPkl5 cGo ;fdu|L ef/taf6} Nofpg ;lsg] t/ s]a'nsf/sf lglDt k"/} ;fdu|L t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

b'O{ jif{leq b]zel/af6 k|b"ifs ;jf/L;fwg x6fpg ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ b'O{ jif{leq ;jf/L;fwgaf6 x'g] k|b"if0f /f]Sgsf nflu clw/fHoJofkL u[xsfo{ ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] d+unaf/ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

zx/Ls/0f;“u} a9]sf ;jf/L;fwgn] hg:jf:YonfO{ uDeL/¿kdf k|lts"n c;/ kf/]sfn] To:tf ;fwgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lglZrt dfkb08 ckgfpg cfjZos eO;s]sf] hgfp“b} cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq k|b"if0fo'Qm ;fwgnfO{ yfGsf] nufpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo c/ljGbgfy cfrfo{ / rGb|k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf dfq k|b"if0fsf af/]df Vofn gu/L d'n'ssf] cGo 7fp“df klg ;jf/L;fwgaf6 x'g] k|b"if0fnfO{ ljrf/ u/L cfjZos u[xsfo{ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

jftfj/0fnfO{ k|b"if0fo'Qm agfpg k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf] elgPsf] ljqmd 6]Dkf]nfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaf6 lj:yflkt u/]/ dfq gk'Ug] hgfp“b} Ohnf;n] ;f] 6]Dkf]n] t/fO{sf afl;GbfnfO{ uDeL/ c;/ k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] To;t°{ klg ;/sfn] uDeL/ eP/ ljrf/ ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] cfb]zdf hgfPsf] 5 .

‘k|b"if0fo'Qm ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ s] s;f] ug{ ;lsG5 egL cd's pkfo ckgfpg cfb]z lbg g;lsP klg b'O{ jif{leq h] h;/L eP klg ;jf/L;fwgaf6 k|b"if0f x'g glbg cfjZos /0fgLlt ckgfpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z lbOPsf] 5’– Ohnf;af6 af]Nb} GofofwLz cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] cf°"x¿;“u k|fljlws 1fg gePsfn] cd's pkfo ckgfpg cfb]z lbg g;lsPsf] klg atfpg'eof] .

k|f]= klAnssf] t°{af6 bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6lgj]bgdf @) jif{ k'/fgf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaf6 lj:yflkt ug]{ u/L ;/sf/åf/f eP u/]sf lg0f{ox¿sf] oyfzL3| sfof{Gjog ug{ ;fy} xfn;Dd klg ;jf/L ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] cjlwsf] ;DaGwdf dfkb08 gtf]lsPsfn] ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf P]g, @)$( cGtu{t ;f] dfkb08 tf]sL lglZrt cjlw k"/f u/]kl5 k'/fgf ;jf/L;fwg :jtM lj:yflkt x'“b} hfg] k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;} u/L sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] k|b"if0fsf nflu pkTosf aflx/af6 NofOPsf ;jf/L;fwgx¿ klg TolQs} ¿kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g] x'“bf To:tf ;jf/L;fwgx¿sf] xsdf klg pkTosf k|j]z laGb'df g} k|b"if0f hf“rsf] Joj:yf ug{ l/6lgj]bgdf dfu ul/Psf] lyof] .