ljZj kfgL lbj; dgfpg] tof/L

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ljZjJofkL¿kdf lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s kfgLsf] k|of]u, o;sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg / dxŒjsf af/]df hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ g]kfndf klg cfufdL @@ dfr{sf lbg ‘eljiosf nflu kfgL’ gf/fsf ;fy ljZj kfgL lbj; dgfOg] ePsf] 5 .

;f];fO6L c° klAns OlGhlgo;{ g]kfn -;f]°f]g_, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu / g]kfn OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;g, If]qLo s]Gb| kf]v/fåf/f kf]v/fdf cfof]hgf x'g] ljZj kfgL lbj;sf cj;/df hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

hgr]tgf kbofqf, kfgL / ;/;°fO;DaGwL klZrdf~rnJofkL bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutf, #) j6f ljBfnosf ( / !) sIffdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{aLr lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf, eljiosf nflu kfgL– g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{ ljifodf 5n°n / ul/aL lgjf/0fdf hn;|f]tsf] Joj:yfkg ljifodf uf]i7L ;~rfng u/L cfufdL @@ / @# dfr{df b'O{ lbg;Dd ljZj kfgL lbj; dgfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] cfof]hs ;f]°f]gsf dxf;lrj jL/]Gb|dfg zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cGt/f{li6«o:t/df o; jif{sf] ljZj kfgL lbj; hfkfgsf] Sof]6f]df dgfO“b}5 . ;f] cj;/df t];|f] ljZj kfgL d~rsf] e]nf / kfgL;“u ;DalGwt :jf:Yo, vfBfGg, h}ljs ljljwtf, pBf]u, hf]lvd Joj:yfkgnufotsf kIfdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ePsf] k|of]u / eljiodf ckgfpg'kg]{ pkfosf ;DaGwdf ljrf/ ljdz{ ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

Sof]6f]df cfof]hgf x'g] ljZj kfgL lbj;sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnaf6 hn;|f]t dGqL bLks 1jfnL;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] efu lng] hgfOPsf] 5 . o:t} ;g\ @))# nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] :jR5 kfgLsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o jif{sf ¿kdf dgfpg nfu]sf] 5 .

dn]l;of uPsf eLdsf] nf; cfPkl5 kl/jf/ d"lR5{t

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n

eQmk'/ kfl/jfl/s sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf ;'wfg{ dn]l;of uPsf] efOn] 6]ln°f]gdf ‘d]/f] s'g} lrGtf lng'kb}{g, d]/f] sfd /fd|f] 5 . ca oxL dlxgfb]lv 3/df k};f k7fp“5'’ eGbf xif{n] °'?· ePsL /Ltf tfdfª To;sf] tLg lbgkl5 efOsf] d[To'sf] va/ ;'Gbf 5f“ufaf6 v;]h:tL eOg\ .

‘tLg lbgcl3 dfq} ufp“3/ / ;fyLefOsf] va/ ;f]w]sf] lyof]’ –oxL °fu'g !! ut] dn]l;ofaf6 6]ln°f]g u/]sf] ;Dem“b} eSsflgP/ /Ltf elG5g\– ‘dnfO{ s]xL x'“b}g, k};f k7fp“5' eGYof] To;sf] PsxKtf glaTb} xfdLn] p;sf] nf; lhDdf lng'k¥of] .’

3/hUuf;d]t () xhf/df aGwsL /fv]/ cf7 dlxgfcl3 dn]l;of uPsf eQmk'/l:yt gu/sf]6–* sf eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] °fu'g !$ ut] dn]l;ofdf em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf] va/ gkTofPsf] tfdfª kl/jf/ °fu'g !( ut] nf; g} cfPkl5 eg] ulx/f] lrGtfdf 8'a]sf] 5 . kl/jf/ ;'wfg{ 3/ hUuf aGwsL /fv]/ uPsf] efOsf] d[To' ePkl5 clxn] tfdfª kl/jf/df s;}sf] cf“vf cf]efgf] 5}g . rf/ bfh'efOdWo] eLd ;flx“nf x'g\ .

pgsf dflxnf bfO ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfªsf cg';f/ eLd lqk'/]Zj/l:yt ‘js{°;{’ d]gkfj/ sDkgLaf6 dfl;s % ;o %% kfl/>ldsdf SjfnfnDk'/sf] lu|n ?ofS6«Ldf dhb'/sf ¿kdf uPsf lyP .

°fu'g !$ ut] pgn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] va/ klg ;f]xL sDkgLaf6 °fu'g !$ ut] /flt (M#) ah] cfPsf] lyof] . tfdfªsf] nf; eg] °fu'g !( ut] lbp“;f] kf}g] ! ah] cfOk'u]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg tfdfª /Ltcg';f/ pgsf] cGToli6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

dn]l;of uPsf] cf7 dlxgf;Dd k};f gk7fP klg !! ut];Dddf pgn] tLgk6s 6]ln°f]g u/]sf lyP .

‘d]/f] efO cfTdxTof ug]{ vfnsf] sdhf]/ lyPg –tfdfªsf bfO ;Gt eG5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ nf;sf] ufnf / ?b|306Ldfly ulx/f] gLnf] 8fd lyof] .

cfTdxTof u/]sf] eGb} oxf“af6 dn]l;of k7fpg] js{°;{ d]gkfj/ sDkgLn] va/afx]s c? s]xL ;"rgf glbPsf] u'gf;f] kl/jf/n] u/]sf] 5 .

@( jifL{o cljjflxt eLd dn]l;of hfg'cl3 gu/sf]6d} 6'l/:6 ufO8sf] sfd uy]{ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ko{6g Joj;fo vl:sPsf sf/0f pgL Tof] sfd 5f8]/ dn]l;of hfg] dgl:yltdf k'u]sf x'g\ .

‘dWod:t/sf] cfo;|f]t ePsf] tfdfª kl/jf/n] :jR5 5fglag / Ifltk"lt{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/lbg d]gkfj/ sDkgL tyf ;/sf/;“u cg'/fw u/]sf] 5 .

z/0ffyL{x¿n] tLg;"qLo dfGotf cl3 ;f/]

latf{df]8, -g];_ e'6fgsf] /fhwfgL lyDk'df rln/x]sf] z/0ffyL{ juL{s/0f k|lqmof dGb ultdf ePsf] ;dodf z/0ffyL{x¿n] :jb]z l°tf{sf nflu tLg k|s[ltsf dfGotf cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ .

v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf k|df0fLs/0f k"/f eP/ klg Ps jif{;Dd :ylut z/0ffyL{sf] juL{s/0f sfo{ z'? eP klg s5'jfsf] ultdf ePsf] egL e]nf ePsf z/0ffyL{x¿n] o; k|sf/sf dfGotf /fv]sf x'g\ .

:jb]z l°tL{sf ;DaGwdf lzlj/ / ;+3–;+:yflkR5] g} cnu–cnu wf/0ff aflx/ cfpg] ePsf sf/0f To;df Ps¿ktf sfod ug{ o; k|sf/sf cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;fl/Psf] z/0ffyL{ g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ :jb]z l°tL{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs P;aL ;'Aafsf cg';f/ e'6fgL /fhgLlts bn, SofDk;lrj, dlxnf ;ldlt, lzlj/df ;~rflnt ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksnufotsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] PsLs[t cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf] xf] .

To;cg';f/ e'6fg ;/sf/n] ub}{cfPsf] k'gjf{; aGb ug'{kg]{ gful/stf P]g !(*%, /fli6«o ;'/Iff P]g !((@ l°tf{ lnO{ blIf0fL e'6fgLdfly ul/g] e]befjd"ns sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ / cGo lzlj/df k|df0fLs/0f yflng'kg]{ klxnf] cjwf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, e'6fg k|j]z kfPsf e'6fgLdfly lagf s'g} e]befj /fli6«o hLjgdf ;dfj]z u/fpg'kg]{ / dfgjclwsf/ e]befj gu/L k|Tofe"t ul/g'kg]{ csf]{ cjwf/0ff 5 .

;fy} t];|f] cjwf/0ffdf dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRr cfof]usf] sfof{no e'6fgdf :yfkgf ul/g'kg]{, z/0ffyL{nfO{ ;–;Ddfg :jb]z l°tf{ u/fO{ cGo s"6gLlts lgof]usf sfof{no :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

!& a'“b] / tLg k|s[ltdf ljeQm cjwf/0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ug'{cl3 ;'Aafsf] g]t[Tjdf 8]9 bh{g z/0ffyL{ sf7df8f}+ k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ .

;'Aaf;lxt dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf kLP°Pcf/;Lsf dxf;lrj 8LkL sf?n], ;ft}j6f SofDksf ;lrj, dlxnf °f]sn KjfOG6sf k|ltlglw ;+nUg k|ltlglwd08nn] sf7df8f}+l:yt ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]u / /fhb"tfjf;df o;af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 .

sf7df8f}+ k|:yfg ug'{cufl8 ;''Aafn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘z/0ffyL{ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng h:tf] :jb]z l°tL{sf] cfGbf]ng ljefhg eof] / dfu klg cnu–cnu cfP eGg] s'/f xfdLn] PsLs[t dfGotf cufl8 ;f/]sf xf}+ .

pxf“sf cg';f/ cfufdL dfu @$ tfl/vb]lv e'6fgsf] /fhwfgL lyKk'df x'g] !#cf}+ r/0fsf] jftf{ x'gnfu]sf] ;Gbe{df e'6fgdfly cem bafa xf];\ eg]/ ;a} s"6gLlts lgof]unfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] xf] .

of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog gx'“bf ;'Vvfofd;“u} w/fgdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg wf/faf6 kof{Kt kfgL gcfPkl5   x/]s jif{ w/fgaf;Ldf xfxfsf/ dlRrG5 . o;jif{ klg ;'Vvfofd z'¿ ePkl5 w/fgdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;'? ePsf] 5 .

(^ xhf/ # ;o ^% hg;+Vof /x]sf] w/fg gu/df b}lgs ! s/f]8 %& nfv @&  xhf/ @ ;o *% ln6/ kfgLsf] dfu /x]sf] 5 . t/ of] dfu k"/f ug{ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg ;Ifd 5}g . ;+:yfgn] w/fgdf jiff{ofddf b}lgs ! s/f]8 !) nfv / ;'Vvfofddf b}lgs *) nfv ln6/ kfgL dfq} ljt/0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . jiff{ofddf g} $) nfveGbf a9L kfgL gk'Ug] w/fgdf ;'Vvfofddf *) nfv ln6/ dfq} ljt/0f ul/+bf kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ km}lng] u/]sf] 5 . kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ km}lnPkl5 w/fgaf;Ln] vfnL 3}nfsf] h'n'; klg lgsfNb} w/fg gu/kflnsf 3]g{ k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ .

s]xL lbgcl3 w/fgdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL gf/fo0fl+;+x k'gn] w/fgjf;Ln] nfdf] ;dob]lv ef]sUb} cfPsf] vfg]kflgsf] ;d:ofk|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . l/kf]6{; Sna ;'g;/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf dGqL k'gn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] of]hgf;d]t agfO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ w/fgsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/;“u k6s–k6s xf/u'xf/ u/]/ yfls;s]sf w/fg]x¿ of]hgf sfo{Gjog x'g] s'/fdf z+sf JoQm u5{g\ .

w/fgsf lgjt{dfg gu/k|d'v dgf]hs'df/ d]ofª\jf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwg ug{ 7"nf] nufgL nfUg] ePsf]n] w/fg gu/kflnsf PSn}n] ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . æljb]zL bft[ /fi6«x¿n] klg rf;f] t lbPsf x'g\ t/ ;/sf/L kxn gx'“bf s'/f cl3 a9\g ;s]gÆ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . w/fgdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] ;Ktsf]zL gbLsf] kfgL Nofpg] of]hgf agfO{ cWoog;d]t u/]sf] lyof] t/ @) s/f]8eGbf a9L vr{ nfUg] ePsf]n] Tof] of]hgf dGqfnod} ylGsPsf] d]ofª\jf] atfpg'x'G5 .

of] ;'Vvfofddf w/fgdf km}lng] vfg]kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ cGTo ug{ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg w/fgn] gu/ If]qaf6 ^ lsnf]ld6/ k"j{–pQ/df /x]sf] df/ vf]nfsf] kfgL k|of]udf Nofpg] of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5 t/ b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf;d]t of] of]hgf sfof{Gjo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cg'dflgt ! s/f]8 $) nfv ?k}of“sf] nutdf ;DkGg x'g] pQm of]hgf cfly{s jif{ )%*÷%( df s]Gb|af6 /sd lgsf;f gePsf]n] ;dod} sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn;dfrf/kqnfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;/sf/n] df/ vf]nfsf] kfgL w/fgdf Nofpg utjif{ g} #) nfv ?k}of“ pknAw u/fpg] / af“sL /sd ls:tfaGbLsf] ¿kdf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf lgsf;f ePsf] /sdn] %) k|ltzt kfOknfOg la5\ofpg] sfo{qmd ;+:yfgn] agfPsf] lyof] t/ cfly{s dGbL / ljleGg ;d:of bzf{p“b} ;/sf/n] ut ;fn /sd pknAw u/fpg ;s]g .

;'g;/L lhNnfsf] kf“rsGof uflj;leq kg]{ df/ vf]nfaf6 jiff{ofddf b}lgs !) ORr / ;'Vvfofddf b}lgs @ O~r kfgL cfk"lt{ ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5 . df/ vf]nfaf6 w/fgsf] j8f g+ !$ / !% sf afl;GbfnfO{ k'Ug] kfgL ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] k|fljlwsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . df/ vf]nf of]hgf k"/f x'gf;fy glhs}sf] z]/f vf]nfsf] kfgL;d]t pkof]udf Nofpg] tof/L eO/xsf] 5 .

;'Vvfofdkl5 jiff{ofd z'¿ ePkl5 wf/faf6 cefj la;f{pg] u/L kfgL t cfp“5  t/ kflgsf] ¿kdf 3/–3/sf wf/faf6 wldnf] n]bf] dfq em5{ . of] cefj w/fgaf;Ln] aiff}{+b]lv ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . w/fgaf;LnfO{ gu/sf] pQ/L If]qdf /x]sf] ;b"{–vb"{ vf]nfsf] kfgL ljt/0f ug{ yflnPkl5 jiff{ofddf eg] n]bf] kfgL lkpg] w/fgjf;L  afWo eO{/x]sf5g\  .

;+:yfgsf cg';f/ ;b"{–vb"{sf] d'xfgdf ;]8Ld]G6]zg / ns'n]zg 6\ofª\safx]s /]la6 :of08lkmN6/ klg lgdf{0f ug]{ / pQm If]qnfO{ tf/n] a]/]/ Jojl:yt ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . sl/a rf/ s/f]8 ?k}of“ nfutsf] of] of]hgf ;/sf/n] :jLs[t ul/;s]sf] 5}g . t/ o;/L of]hgf dfq aGg] k"/frflx“ gx'g] xf] eg] df/ vf]nf / z]/fsf] kfgL kv+{bfkv{b} w/fgdf km}lnPsf] xfxfsf/n] ljs/fn ¿k lng ;S5 . of]hgf k'/f ug{ hlt ;do nfU5, plt g} w/fgsf] hg;+Vof ylk+b} hfg] ePsf]n] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ emg} sl7g x'g] ePsf]n] a]n}df Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .    

‘Onfddf e]6f+}’ eGg] ;Gb]z af“8\b} dxf]T;jsf nflu Onfd]x¿ h'6]

u0f]z ;fDkfª

Onfd k"j{sf] /fgL dflgPsf] Onfd dxf]T;j ;DkGg ug{ Onfd]x¿ h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . cfpg] a}zfv ! b]lv # ut];Dd x'g] Onfd dxf]T;j ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L uf]kfnhL >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

b}lgs !% xhf/ afx\o tyf cfGtl/s ko{6s leœofpg] nIo /x]sf] ;f] dxf]T;jsf nflu cfjZos !* nfv #( xhf/ ?lkof“ vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . ;f]dWo] ko{6g af]8 g]kfnaf6 kf“r nfv, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Onfdn] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/, Onfd gu/kflnsfn] Ps nfv %) xhf/ / cGo gk'u /sd ljleGg sDkgL, Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg Pj+ ;+3;+:yf / JolQmljz]ifsf] ;xof]uaf6 pknAw x'g] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

Onfd lhNnf / emfkfsf] ;Ldf ;'gdfO{ If]qsf] k|j]zåf/b]lv pQ/L Onfdsf] ko{6sLo Pjd\ wfld{s:yn dfO{kf]v/L;Dd x'g] ljleGg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ Ps ;o (^ ;b:oLo d"n ;ldlt / @# j6f pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf ;f+:s[lts emf“sL, cf}Bf]lus Pjd\ s[lif k|bz{gL, wfld{s sfo{qmd, k'ik d]nf, hftLo vfgfsf] k|bz{gL, kfgL3§, r'“xf/f hfnxf/Lsf] k/Dk/fut k]zf;d]t k|bz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

dxf]T;j sfo{qmdcg';f/ s/°f]s pRr dfljdf ;flxTosf/åo OGb|axfb'/ /fO{ / 8f= nvLb]jL ;'Gbf;sf] clegGbg;lxt a[xt\ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd, Onfd ax'd'vL SofDk;df Onfd]nL k'gld{ng sfo{qmd, sGofddf jgef]h Pjd\ b[Zofjnf]sg:ynsf] Joj:yf, cGt'8f“8fdf ljz]if pT;j sfo{qmd, kz'kltgu/df k'ik d]nf, 7"nf] 6'“l8v]ndf °'6an tyf Dof/fy'g bf}8;“u} ;f“:s[lts emf“sL, ;fgf] kflye/f s'6L8f“8fdf wfld{s sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ :yfgLo If]qdf klg ljleGg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o k|f= o'4k|;fb ld>n] atfpg'eof] .

gub]afnLsf] pTkfbgdf rrf{ kfPsf] 5 ‘c’ -cn}+rL, cb'jf, csa/] vf];f{gL, clDn;f] s'rf], cf]ng / cfn'_ l;t csf]{ ‘c’ cltly ;Tsf/;d]t hf]8]/ Onfdsf] lbuf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu uGtJo g]kfn cleofg @))# cGtu{t ;f] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] cWoIf >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

dxf]T;j ;°n kfg{ xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3sf] kxndf vfg]–a:g] Joj:yf, ko{6sx¿sf] zflGt;'/Iffsf nflu k|lhcsf] g]t[Tjdf ;'/Iff ;ldlt, oftfoftsf nflu oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf ;ldlt ;f+:s[lts emf“sLsf] nflu hghflt dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf b'O{ ;o $) snfsf/ /x]sf] ;ldltx¿ klg agfOPsf 5g\ .

Onfdsf ko{6sLo If]qx¿ cGt'8f“8f, dfO{kf]v/L, sGofd kflye/f, kz'kltgu/, l°Ssn;“u} ;–;fgf ahf/ uf]bs, dfO{vf]nf, laKNof“6] ahf/df ;d]t dxf]T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 .

dxf]T;jnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ s~rgh+3f P°Pd, sf]zL P°Pd, l;ghL{ PkmPd, ;u/dfyf P°Pd / j]a;fO6df ;d]t /flvPsf] ;b:o k|F= ld>n] atfpg'eof] .

dnåf/ljxLg afnssf kl/jf/sf] lahf]u

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª l5d]sLsf 5f]/f5f]/lx¿ skL / snd Rofk]/ ljBfno uPsf] b]Vbf oltv]/ #) jifL{of dLgf du/sf] dg etetL kf]Ng yfn]sf] 5 . b'O{j6f 5f]/fdWo] Pp6f 5f]/f !) jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . t/ klg p;nfO{ dLgfn] ljBfno k7fpg ;s]sL 5}gg\ . csf]{ % jifL{o 5f]/f hGdb} dnåf/ljxLg eP/ hlGdPkl5 pkrf/sf] cefjdf d[To';“u ;+3if{ ub}{5 .

b]zs} ;'ljwf;DkGg / z}lIfs gu/L lj/f6gu/df a;f]af; ug]{ Pp6f ljkGg ju{sf] Joyf xf] of] . ;DklQsf] gfddf lj/f6gu/–% l:yt cdfxL 6f]ndf Knfl:6sn] 5fPsf] ;fgf] e'mk|f], Ps dfp s'v'/f, Pp6f a+u'/, Pp6f afR5f] / tLgj6f afv|f 5g\ dLgfb]jLsf .

>Ldfgn] lbgel/ ld:qL sfd u/]/ sdfPsf] yf]/} k};fn] pgLx¿sf] hLljsf rNg] u/]sf] 5 . clxn] dLgfsf] Pp6} k|fy{gf 5– eujfg\n] d]/f] 5f]/f arfOlbP x'G5 . dLgf elG5g\– d]/f] sfG5f] 5f]/f] ls;gsf] pkrf/ ug{;s] dnfO{ hLjge/ cfgGb ldNYof] .

dLgfsf] sfG5f] 5f]/f ls;gsf] hGdb} dnåf/ lyPg . hlGdPsf] lbg g} w/fgl:yt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg nu]/ k]6 lr/L c:yfoL dnåf/ agfOPsf] lyof] .

dLgf elG5g\– ‘Toltv]/ aNnaNn % xhf/ h'6fP/ k]6 lr/L cfGb|faf6 lb;f hfg] 7fp“ agfOof] . 8fS6/n] kl5 sf7df8f}+ n}hfg' eGof] t/ k};f geP/ n}hfg ;lsg clxn] ;d:of hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 .’ k]6sf] /ftf] cfGb|fsf] 8Nnf] aflx/ g} b]Vg ;lsG5 . To;af6 lb;f tk–tk r'lxg] u5{ . % jifL{o ls;gnfO{ sltv]/ lb;f x'G5 yfx} x'Gg .

!# jif{cl3 cf]vn9'+uf lhNnfaf6 /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf lj/f6gu/ em/]sf du/ bDktLsf] klxn] !# w'/ hld;d]t lyof] . cfly{s cefj ePkl5 () xhf/df hUuf a]r]/ pgLx¿n] To;af6 3/sf] ;d:of ;'NemfP . clxn] pgLx¿ P]nfgL hUufdf a;f]af; ub}{5g\ .

lrlsT;f lj1fgdf g} Pp6f gof“ ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] % jifL{o ls;gnfO{ of] kL8faf6 d'lQm lbg ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ l5d]sLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

clxn];Dd s;}n] ;xof]u u/]gg\ . dLgfn] ;xof]usf] cf;f /fv]sL l5g\ . dLgf elG5g\– ‘sfG5f]sf] pkrf/ eof] eg] h]7f] 5f]/fnfO{ t h]gt]g k9fpg ;S5' xf]nf .

P;Pn;L pQL0F{f g]qxLgx¿nfO{ pRr lzIff k9\g] lk/nf]

6Lsf/fd ‘g]lt’

emfkf ;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]sf emfkfsf !$ g]qxLg o'jfo'jtLx¿ oltv]/ cj;/sf] vf]lhdf ef}+tfl/g afWo ePsf 5g\ . pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu cfjZos vr{ h'6fpg pgLx¿ xf/–u'xf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

latf{df]8sf bLks yfkf hGdb} cf“vf gb]Vg] eP/ hlGdPsf lyP . t/ klg pgn] s7Lg kl/>d u/]/ a|]nlnlk k9]/ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx;Ddsf] cWoog k"/f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ k9\g t dg 5 t/ yk cWoogsf nflu vr{ 5}g . ;/sf/n]] xfdLnfO{ Ifdtfcg';f/sf] sfd lbP x'GYof] . t/ w]/} ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df sfdsf] vf]hLdf k|df0fkq lnP/ wfp“bf klg cfZjf;g dfq kfPsf] pgn] atfP .

lj/f6kf]v/sf ogdfof e§/fO{ / rGb| e§/fO{ ul/a kl/jf/df g]qxLgs}¿kdf hlGdPsf lyP . P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog cf?gf cf°Gtx¿sf] ;xof]uaf6 k"/f u/]sf pgLx¿ cj;/ kfOPnf / cWoogdf nfu]sf] C0f lt/f}+nf eGg] cfzfdf lbg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .

pRr lzIff cWoog ug]{ tLj| OR5f eP klg vr{sf] cefjdf k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;s]sf] ogdfofn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfOg\ .

g]qxLgx¿sf] sNof0fsf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 s'g} klg sfd gePkl5 pgLx¿ Pscfk;df ;+ul7t eP/ cl3 a9\g / dgsf tLtfdL7f efjgfx¿ kf]Vg s]xL ;dob]lv latf{df]8sf] Pp6f sf]7fdf lbgx'“ e]nf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

g]qxLg ;+3 emfkfsf ;lrj bLks yfkfsf cg';f/ g]qxLgåf/f eb|k'/ gkf, d]rLgu/ gu/kflnsfsf] k|F·0fdf 6fªl6· lal/ª zflGtgu/, lhlj; emfkf / bdsdf u/L & xhf/eGbf w]/} j[Iff/f]kg pgLx¿n] ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;} u/L g]qxLgx¿åf/f sfo{Ifdtfdf clej[l4cGtu{t s'rf] af6\g,] ;+uLt l;Sg] sfo{qmd;d]t ;~rfng ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] xfn >L s[i0fk|0ffdL wd{ o'jf ;ldlt emfkfsf] cfof]hgf / ;xof]udf ljleGg hgr]tgf hufpg], ;xr]tgf tflnd, sfof{no Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

xfn g]qxLg ;+3 emfkfsf %( hgfdWo] !^ hgf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ug]{ g]qxLgx¿ bLks yfkf, ;Ltf ;'j]bL, clDasf af:sf]6f, v]d /]UdL, lbk]Gb| sf?n], xf]dk|;fb g]kfn, hLjgs'df/L uf}td, ef]hs'df/ tfdfª, rGb|k|;fb e§/fO{, ogdfof“ e§/fO{, ;'dg yfkf, cf]dk|sfz ltlD;gf, b]jgf/fo0f /f}lgof/, e];/fh l/hfn, 6]saxfb'/ d]t] / n]vgfy clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ .

/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ jftf{ gef“8\g lj:yflktx¿sf] cfu|x

;'zLn uf}td

bfª o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff eO{ jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9] klg ufp“af6 lj:yflkt eO{ lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd / cGo 7fp“df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsfx¿n] 3/ kms{g] cf“6 u/]sf 5}gg\ .

ljut tLg÷rf/ jif{b]lv ufp“ 5f]8L cGoq lj:yflkt x'g]x¿df /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{, k"j{ hgk|ltlglwx¿ ufp“sf s]xL pRr ju{sf dflg;x¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

jftf{sf nflu ljZj:t jftfj/0f aGg g;Sbf lj:yflktx¿n] ufp“ kms{g] cf“6 ug{ g;s]sf x'g\ . o;/L ufp“af6 lj:yflkt eO{ zx/df a:g yfn]kl5 ljut Ps jif{otf 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/nufotsf ahf/sf] sf]7fef8fdf PSsfl; j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

lj:yflkt x'g]x¿ ljBdfg o'4lj/fd zflGtjftf{sf dfWodaf6 :yfO{ zflGtdf kl/0ft x'g'kg]{ dfu /fV5g\ . b'j} kIfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff eP klg lj:yflktx¿ :yfO{ zflGt sfod x'g] s'/fdf eg] ljZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

x]s'nL uflj;–& ld/f}nL lgjf;L sf]nf/fd Gof}kfg] @)%& ;fn a}zfvdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lk6]/ d¥of] egL kmfn]kl5 pkrf/sf] qmd;“u} 3/ 5f]8]sf] atfp“5g\ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb“b} Gof}kfg] eG5g\– ‘;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'g uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf sf/0f jftf{ c;kmn ePdf lj:yflktx¿n] klg pgLx¿sf] abnf lng]5g\ .’

ljut ^ jif{b]lv t'n;Lk'/ a:b} cfPsf ;Nofg lhNnf sfe|f uflj;l:yt 3f]/fdf/]sf kf]v/l;+x 8f“uL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf sf/0f jftf{ ef“l8g gx'g] atfp“5g\ . jftf{ ;kmn ePdf 3/ hfg] ljrf/ 8f“uLsf] 5 . jftf{sf] kl/0ffdk|lt nlIft ub}{ pgL eG5g\– ‘cf; ug'{, e/ gkg'{sf] l:ylt 5 .’

To;}u/L ;Nofg lhNnf sf/flu7L uflj;sf 6Lsf/fd /f]sf jftf{df /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;fy lbg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ . ljut kf“r jif{b]lv t'n;Lk'/, a:b} cfO/x]sf /f]sf k'; ^ ut] ckx/0fdf k/L kmfu'g ! ut] d'Qm ePsf lyP . ljBdfg cj:yfdf ;d]t 3/ hfg g;s]sf] atfp“b} /f]sf jftf{ ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf /fhgLlts bnx¿df lge{/ x'g] atfp“5g\ .

lhNnfl:yt /]8qm;sf] tYof°cg';f/ @# kl/jf/sf ^^ k'?if / %) dlxnf u/L ! ;o !^ hgf lj:yflkt /x]sf 5g\ .

lj:yflkt x'g'sf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf] n'6kf6, s'6lk6 / JolQmsf] IfdtfeGbf a9L rGbf /sdsf] dfu /x]sf] /]8qm;sf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

b'O{ ;ftfleq hUuf pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

wgu9L hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{ eP/ klg hUuf kfpg g;s]sf s}nfnL lhNnfsf] rf}dfnf uflj; j8f g+= ! ;Demgfk'/sf @* 3/kl/jf/ d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ !% lbgleq g} plrt :yfgdf hUuf k|bfg ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/n] pknAw u/fP/ klg hUuf pkef]u ug{ gkfPsf tL d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] cj:yf / efjL sbdaf/] 5nkmn ug{ ;f]xL :yfgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lhNnf e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L /]jtLk|;fb 9sfn / lhNnf jg clws[t gj/fh a/fnn] ;f] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;/sf/n] d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt u/fpg] qmddf tL @* kl/jf/ d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ ;Demgfk'/;“u} hf]l8P/ /x]sf] k"j{–klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] pQ/kl§sf] h+undf hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . t/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] ;f] jgnfO{ k|:tfljt ;fd'bflos jgsf] ¿kdf cfkm"x¿n] ;+/If0f ub}{ cfPsf] bfaLsf ;fy a;f]af; / hUuf pkef]u ug{af6 /f]ls/x]sf 5g\ .

k'hf{ eP/ klg hUuf pkef]u ug{af6 jl~rt d'Qm sd}ofx¿ clxn] ;Demgfk'/d} u'hf/f rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .

sd}of k|yf pGd"ng ;dfh rf}dfnfsf] kxndf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] ;/sf/n] k'hf{ lbPs} hUuf cfkm"x¿nfO{ lrgfOlbg'kg]{ cyjf cGo pko'Qm :yfgdf t'¿Gt hUuf pknAw u/fpg dfu u/]sf lyP .

xfn;Dd d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] h]–h:tf] hUuf k|fKt u/] klg gbLsf] 5]pdf, afn'jf ePsf] 7fp“df cfkm"x¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgfsf gfddf hUuf glbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

lhNnf jg clws[t gj/fh a/fnn] d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] hUuf jg sfof{non] pknAw u/fO;s]sf] atfp“b} pQm hUuf gl;l4P/ c? hUuf dfu ug{' 7Ls gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L /]jtLk|;fb 9sfnn] b'O{ ;ftfleq g} jg sfof{no;“u ;dGjo u/L @* kl/jf/nfO{ k'hf{df pNn]v ePs} 7fp“df cyjf cGo pko'Qm :yfgdf hUuf lbOg] atfpg'eof] . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf cg';f/ s}nfnLdf k'hf{ kfP/ klg hUuf gkfPsf sl/a # ;o d'Qm sd}of /x]sf 5g\ .

;f] sfo{qmddf a];, lu|g;f], d'Qm sd}of lbuf] ljsf; ;ldlt, d'Qm sd}of ;dfhnufotsf ;+:yfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

cd]l/sL / ef/tLo x:tIf]k /f]Sg o'4lj/fd ug'{k/]sf] dfcf]jfbLåf/f v'nf;f

cd//fh gxsL{

tgx'“ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cd]l/sf, ef/tnufot ljb]zL zlQm / b]zleqsf k|ltufdL zlQmx¿sf] ldn]dtf]df d'n'sdf ljb]zL ;}lgssf] x:tIf]k x'g nfu]sf]n] To;nfO{ /f]Sg o'4lj/fdel/ jftf{df cfpg'k/]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL Onfsf g+= # ;+o'Qm hg;ldlt tgx'“sf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ u/]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbL tgx'“sf hg;/sf/ k|d'v xl/axfb'/ r'dgn] ;f] /x:of]b\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘b]zLo ;fdGtjfbn] cd]l/sL /fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] cf8df d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly x:tIf]k lgDTofpg nfu]sfn] xfdL cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;efdf em/]sf xf}+ .’

‘xfdL xftxltof/ cfkm}+ pTkfbg ug]{ x'gfn] xfdL s;};“u em'Sb}gf}+’ –pxf“sf] syg lyof] . hg;/sf/ k|d'v r'dgn] jftf{ ef“l8Pdf ;f“lRrs} hgo'4 ca z'? x'g] r]tfjgL lb+b} eGg'eof]– ‘/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;Qfnf]n'ktfdf jftf{ ef“8\g vf]h] eg] pgLx¿;“u kfOnf–kfOnfdf abnf lnOg]5 .’

‘jt{dfg o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwdf xfd|f] nrstfnfO{ nTofP/ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cufl8 a9\g vf]h]df xfdL k'gM aGb's af]s]/ kms{g]5f}+’ –pxf“n] k'gM r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿åf/f alxisf/

dLg/fh zdf{

kbgfxf, alb{of o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] sl/a 8]9 dlxgf laTg nfUbf;d]t :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f]k g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tfx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

cf;Gg zflGtjftf{nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ hgbafa l;h{gf ug]{ / ;d:of ;dfwfgdf 5nkmn ug]{ p2]Zon] klxnf] k6s cfOtaf/ lhNnfdf cfof]lht uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf pgLx¿n] pQm cf/f]k nufPsf x'g\ . ;f] ;Dd]ngnfO{ k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] alxisf/ u/]sf lyP .

kbgfxf uflj;l:yt :yfgLo Ps k|fylds ljBfnosf] k|f·0fdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] eg] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

lhNnf ;+o'Qm hg;ldlt alb{ofsf -hg;/sf/_ k|d'v ;Gts'df/ rf}w/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rflnt pQm uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 xfn eO/x]sf ultljlwaf6 jftf{ layf]lng] z+sf pTkGg eO/x]sf] atfp“b} pgLx¿n] olb jftf{ layf]lnPdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] cl:tTj / /fli6«otfdfly g} uDeL/ ;d:of cfpg] ePsfn] jftf{k|lt Odfgbf/ / uDeL/ aGg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/] .

;f] cj;/df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ dWo IF]q pkAo"/f]sf ;'bLkn] cf?gf] kf6L{n] jftf{ 6f]nL u7g / cfrf/;+lxtf;d]t k7fO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] Go"gtd jftfj/0f klg tof/ kfg{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufP . pgn] eg]– ‘o'4lj/fd g t cfTd;dk{0f xf], g t o'4sf] cGTo g} .’

;Dd]ngdf pkl:yt gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbLn] dfgjclwsf/ / gful/s clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrt ug{ jftf{nfO{ :yfO{ zflGtdf kl/0ft ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] utjif{ uNtLjz PDa'n]G;dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] Ifdfofrgf u/]sf lyP .

dl:hb / db/;fdf P8\;af/] lzIff lbg wd{u'?x¿ ;xdt

hgs g]kfn

af“s] g]kfnuGh gu/kflnsfleqsf dl:hb / db/;fx¿df PrcfO{eL÷P8\; / of}g /f]uaf/] lzIff lbg d'l:nd wd{u'?x¿ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

d'l:nd ;d'bfonfO{ PrcfO{eL÷P8\;af/] ;r]t u/fpg cleofgs} ¿kdf dl:hb / db/;fdf To;af/] hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . To;sf nflu laxLaf/ wd{u'?x¿nfO{ PrcfO{eL÷P8\;af/] aRg] pkfo;DaGwL tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . clwsf+z wd{u'?x¿nfO{ c+u|]hL / g]kfnL efiffaf6 a'‰g sl7g x'g] ePsfn] lj:t[t hfgsf/L pb"{efiffdf cg'jfb u/]/ k9fOPsf] cfof]hs g]kfnuGh gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

df}nfgf cAb'n hAa/ d~h/Lsf cg';f/ O:nfd sfg'gn] klg cj}w ;DaGwnfO{ s8f lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] wd{u'?x¿n] lhDd]jf/L g} ;Dem]/ P8\;af6 ;dfhnfO{ hf]ufpg k|of; yfNg'k5{ . pxf“n] d'l:nd 3/fgfdf klg P8\; l5l/;s]sfn] 3/kl/jf/ ;a}nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

dl:hbdf gjfh k9\g cfpg]x¿ & jif{b]lv dflysf o'jf / k|f}9 tyf db/;fdf k9\g hfg] afnaflnsfnfO{ k|:6 a'lemg] u/L PrcfO{eL÷P8\;af/] hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . To;f] ul/Pdf gu/kflnsfleqsf k|foM ;a} d'l:nd kl/jf/ P8\; /f]uaf6 ;r]t x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfleq !$ j6f dl:hb / & db/;f ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ‘P8\;n] Hofg / Odfg b'j} hfG5, wd{n] g} unt eg]sf] sfdaf6 x/]s O:nfdnfO{ hf]ufpg'k5{’, df}nfgf dG;'/ cxdb af/;Ln] eGg'eof]– ‘cf?gf bfh'efOnfO{ v/fa sfd / /f]uaf6 arfpg' ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] .’

pxf“n] O:nfdnufotsf ;a} wd{ Jolerf/L / unt sfdsf] kIfdf gx'g] rrf{ ub}{ O:nfd wd{df k/:qL;“u ;Dks{ /fVg] ljjflxtnfO{ rf}/fxfdf NofP/ 9'+ufn] xfg]/ dfg]{ s'/f pNn]v ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/ df]xDdb xf¿gn] wd{u'?x¿nfO{ dl:hb / db/;fx¿df PrcfO{eL÷P8\;af/] k9fP/ d'l:nd ;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t u/fpg cfu|x ub}{ To:tf] lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ u/fOg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf ;'Gb/ zfSosf cg';f/, gu/kflnsfleq y'k|} PrcfO{eL÷P8\;af6 kLl8t 5g\ . tLdWo] emG8} cfwf bh{g d'l:nd ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿ kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .

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