b]zsf] ;Ldf ldlr+bf klg g]tf lsg af]Nb}gg\ <

km0fLGb| g]kfn

xfdLn] jf:tljs g]tf kfPgf}+ . x'g t hgtfsf] :t/ cg';f/s} g]tf aG5 eGg] ul/G5 . t/, xfdLsxf“ hgtfnfO{ bf]if lbg' Tolt pko'Qm x'“b}g . gful/s ;dfh ;jn, ;zQm / ;d'Ggt gag];Dd hgtfsf] :t/ p7]sf] dfGg ;ls+b}g . o; b[li6df xfdL lgs} tn} 5f}+ .

xfdL lgs} tn} 5f}+ eGg] af]w xfdLnfO{ lgs} klxn] g} ePsf] xf] t/ tnaf6 dfly p7\g] xfd|f] k|of; cfh;Dd ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . xfd|f] ;do To;} lalt/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] k|of;df e"nx¿ w]/} 5g\ / tL e"naf6 s]xL l;Sg] k|of; xfdLn] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;fgf gfgLx¿ a'af, cfdf, bfh' lbbL, xh'/af, xh'/cfdfaf6 l;S5g\ . l;sfOsf lglDt u'? t rflxG5 g} . PsnJo u'? b|f]0ffrfo{sf] k|ltdf /fv]/ l;Sg pTk|]l/t ePsf lyP . hgtfsf u'? g]tf xf] . hgtf ;a} PsnJoem}+ pTk|]l/t eP/ cfkm}+ l;S5g\ eGg] wf/0ff unt xf] . To;}n] hgtfnfO{ g]tf rflxG5 t/ b'ef{Uo, xfdLn] cfh;Dd ‘g]tf’ g} kfPgf}+ .

dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] n]v]y]– g]kfn ;'Gb/, zfGt, ljzfn clg pg}n] eg]sf lyP– p2]Zo s] lng' p8L 5'g' rGb| Ps . g]kfndf g]tf x'g rfxg]n] g]tf agfOPsfn] / g]tf ePsfn] b]jsf]6faf6 w]/} l;Sg ;Sy] t/ l;s]gg\ . cem} w]/} l;Sg ;S5g\– t/ l;S5g\ ls l;Sb}gg\ eGg ;ls+b}g . xfdLn] o:tf] g]tf vf]h]sf xf}+– h;n] lz/df >Lk]r af]s]sf] xf]cf];\, p;sf] 5ftLdf g]kfn s'“lbPsf] xf]cf];\ / p;sf] sfvdf g]kfnL hgtf  c6fPsf xf]pmg\ . t/, xfdLn] o:tf g]tf dfq kfof}+ hf] cfkm" /fhfeGbf klg 7"nf] ePsf] cx+sf/ kfn]/ a;]sf 5g\, h;sf] 5ftLdf g]kfn xf]Og g]kfnnfO{ Wj:t kfg{ rfxg] ljb]zL tTjsf] d'xfg k|ltljlDat 5 clg hf] ljb]zLnfO{ sfvdf /fv]/ g]kfnLnfO{ kfvf kfg{ slQ klg ;+sf]r dfGb}gg\ .

h'g g]tfn] >Lk]rnfO{ zLif{ :yfgdf /fVg], >Lk]raf6 lglb{i6 eO{ cufl8 a9\g] dfgl;stf /fVb}g To;n] /fli6«o PstfnfO{ ;an kfnf{ eg]/ ;f]Rg ;ls+b}g . g]kfn /fh;+:yfsf] 5q5fof“df pb\ej eO{ ljsl;t ePsf] d'n's xf] . /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf dxfgfos k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv otf /fh;+:yfn] ;b}j /fli6«o Pstfsf lglDt cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t u/]sf] 5 . >Lk]rk|lt ;+j]bgzLn gx'g], lz/df /fhfnfO{ p7fP/ lx+8\g g;Sg] / >Lk]rk|lt akmfbf/ gx'g] g]tf g]kfnsf] df}lnstf;“u kl/lrt 5}g eGg] a'em\g'k5{ . cf?gf] df}lnstf la;]{/ cf?gf] w/ftndf g6]s]/ sf]xL klg pleg / cl8g ;Sb}g . ;Lldt / ;+sL0f{ :jfy{df e'n]/ /fh;+:yfsf] pbfQtfdfly pk]Iffefj k|bz{g ug]{x¿ g]kfnL hgtfsf ‘g]kfnL g]tf’ sbflk aGg ;Sb}gg\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] g]tf aGg rfxg]n] /fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ cGt/Xbob]lv g} :jLsf/ u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . h;n] /fhfsf] ul/dfnfO{ cl·sf/ u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|ltssf ¿kdf ;j{:jLsfo{ /fh;+:yfsf] g]t[TjbfoL Ifdtfk|lt lgi7fjfg gaGg]  tyfslyt g]tfx¿sf] w[i6tfsf] sf/0f cfh;Dd xfd|f] cj:yf ;'wf/f]Gd'v x'g g;s]sf] xf] . >Lk]raf6 lgM;[t x'g] zlQmnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ Ifdtf;DkGg g]tfn] g} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ xf“s]/ n}hfg ;S5 . /fhfnfO{ vf]kLdf /fv]/ /fi6«nfO{ h'jfsf] vfndf Rof“v] yfKg kfpg'k5{ eGg] g]tfx¿sf] pR5[+vn :jtGqtf, bl/b| dfgl;stf / c/fli6«o rl/qnfO{ g} k|hftGqsf] kof{o dfGg kg]{ xf] eg] of] /fi6« Pslbg ‘Psfb]zsf] syf’ df kl/0ft x'g a]/ nfUg]5}g . ;Qf kfP /fhfjfbL e}xfNg] / ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g'k/] /fhflj/f]wL algxfNg] g]tfsf] rl/q–bf]ifaf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] d'lQm gkfP;Dd of] /fi6«df :yfoL zflGt / lbuf] ljsf; c;Dej 5 .

g]tfn] :jb]znfO{ dfof ug{ hfg]sf] x'g'k5{ . g]kfn g/x] d klg /xGg eGg] a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ . h;n] cf?gf] b]znfO{ dfof ug{ ;Sb}g p;n] s;}nfO{ dfof ub}{g eGg] zfZjt ;TonfO{ x[bo·d u/] dfq 5ftLleq b]z /x]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . ‘hggL hGde"ldZr :juf{blk ul/o;L’ eGg] z'lQmnfO{ d"n dGq gagfP;Dd b]zelQmsf] pRrtfdf k'u]sf] dfGg ;ls+b}g . b]zelQmsf] efjgfsf] dfkg p;sf] Jojxfl/s kIfn] u5{ . cf]7]elQm ug]{x¿sf] oxf“ s'g} sdL b]lvPg t/ ;Rrf b]zeQm eg] cfO;NofG8sf] ;k{em}+ eof] . b]zk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjaf]w xfd|f g]tfx¿df ePg . b'ef{Uosf] s'/f, g]kfnfO{ slt jif{leq s'g :t/df k'¥ofpg] eGg] k|Zg cfkm"nfO{ u/]/ cfkm}+;“u To;sf] pQ/ vf]Hg] sNkgfzLn g]tf xfdLn] kfp“b} kfPgf}+ . g]kfnsf cf?gf cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg, bL3{sfnLg / tTsfnLg nIo, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd s] x'g'k5{ To;sf] lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg] lehg ePsf] g]tf kfPsf] eP g]kfnsf] gfd Ps} sIffdf af/Daf/ km]n eO/xg] ljBfyL{sf] em}+ ;w}+ cljsl;t /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf /lx/xg] lyPg .

g]kfn ltd|f] d'x'8f x“l;nf]

b]v]/ d5'{ ls o;} d5'{

lrGtf oxL lgTo ;tfp“bf] 5– lsg s'g} g]tf o;f] eGb}g < lsg xfd|f x/]s g]tf :jfy{df laS5g\ / rfdn;“u lk7f] ;f“6\g] xtf/ u5{g\ < xfd|f] b]z ljsl;t x'g g;s]sf]df lsg xfd|f g]tfnfO{ kL/ nfUb}g < ljb]zsf] pGglt–k|ult b]v]/ lsg p;nfO{ O{v nfUb}g < lsg p;leq OR5fzlQm hfUb}g < of] hfGg g;s]/ hgtf xtk|e 5g\ . g]kfn cfdfsf] b"w r';]/ C0f gltg]{ 5f]/fnfO{ dft[e"ldsf] ef/ nfU5 eGg] 8/ lsg s'g} g]tfnfO{ ePg < cfdfsf] lglDt /ut lbg g;Sg] 5f]/f5f]/L hGdfP/ cfdfnfO{ g} ef/ eof] t/ nHhfaf]w lsg s;}df ePg < o:tf] nfU5, xfd|f g]tfsf] 5ftLdf g]kfn 5}g . pm g]kfnsf] lxtdf af]n]h:tf] u5{ t/ sfd ;w}+ g]kfnsf] clxt x'g] u5{. g]kfnL eP/ g]kfnlj/f]wL sfd ubf{ lsg p;sf] dgdf sDkg p7\b}g < lsg p;sf] xft sfDb}g < Ps d'7L v/fgLsf lglDt cf?gf] 3/} hnfpg'k/] klg lsg xfd|f g]tf o;f] ug{ pBt / tTk/ x'G5g\ < lsgeg] xfd|f g]tfsf] ;kgf g]kfn xf]Og . To;}n] g]kfn s·fn x'“bf klg oxf“sf g]tf eg] wgL x'G5g\ . hgtf ;DkGg eP xfdLdfly c+s'z nufp“5g\, hgtf lzlIft eP xfd|f b]z3ftL s's[Todfly k|Zg p7fp“5g\ / hgtf ;r]t eP xfd|f :jfy{dfly 7]; k'U5 eGg] g]tfx¿sf] ;+sL0f{, t'R5 / lgs[i6 dfgl;stfsf sf/0f cfhsf] of] b'/fj:tf pTkGg ePsf] xf] t/ of] tLtf] ;To :jLsfg{ s'g} g]tf tof/ 5}g . of] b]znfO{ dfly p7fpg s'g} g]tfnfO{ xtf/ 5}g . g]tfx¿ b]zsf lglDt clws[t k|ltlglw x'g, t“5f8d5f8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f uf]Ko ;"rgfx¿ ljb]zL b"tfjf;sf 6]a'ndf x'g] u/]sf] rrf{ c;To xf]Og . ;/sf/n] cfh s] lg0f{o ub}{5 Tof] l5d]sL b"tfjf;nfO{ lxh} yfxf e};s]sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f ldYof cf/f]k xf]Og . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;Ldf lbglbg} ldlrPsf] ;dfrf/n] cvaf/sf] kGgf el/Psf] x'G5 t/ o;n] s'g} g]tfsf] dgnfO{ pb\j]lnt kfb}{g lsgeg] p;sf] 5ftLdf b]z 5}g . ;Ldf ldlrPsf] kL8fn] oxf“ of]uL g/xl/gfynfO{ 56k6L eof] . t/, lul/hfafa'nfO{ s'g} ;'tf{ ePg . otfsf dflg;x¿ ptf kbf{ /f]P t/ dfwj g]kfn / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|e[lQnfO{ s'g} lrGtf ePg . g]kfnL /fli6«o kf]zfssf] cfj/0fleq pgLx¿sf] 5ftLdf g]kfnsf] k|ltljDa 5}g .

g]tfx¿df b]z ljsf;sf] dxTjfsf+Iff gePkl5 hgtfn] b]v]sf] ;kgf ljkgfdf kl/0ft x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf /x“b}g . ljsf; eGg' w]/} xb;Dd cfly{s ;d'Gglt g} xf] . cfly{s ultljlwdf cf?gf gful/snfO{ k|>o / k|fyldstf lbg] gLlt lng sGh':ofO“ ug]{ g]tfsf sf/0f b]zsf] cy{tGq ljb]zL / ljb]zLd"nsf Jofkf/Lsf] xftdf kg{hfG5 . g]kfndf o:t} 5. of] a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJof]kb]zsf] 7Ls ljk/Lt 5. o;n] hgtfnfO{ sdhf]/ / k/fl>t agfp“5. k|hf df]6f eof b/af/ alnof] /xG5 eGgfsf] cy{ hgtf wgL eP ;/sf/ klg ;Ifd ;fljt x'G5 eGg] xf]. ;a} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;dfg cj;/ lbP/ pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g d2t k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ g]tfsf] st{Jo xf]. oxf“ eg] hgtfnfO{ ljeflht u/]/ x]l/G5– pm s'g kf6L{sf] xf], pm s'g hfltsf] xf], pm s'g If]qsf] xf], pm s'g d"nsf] xf] / pm s'g d'n'ssf] xf]. cd"s d'n'ssf] gful/s xf] eg] p;nfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s Jojxf/ ul/G5 t/ ToxL sfdsf lglDt g]kfnLn] k|fyldstf kfpg ;Qm}g. ljb]zLnfO{ sfvdf /fVg] k|j[lQn] b]znfO{ 3ft u5{ eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg o;f] gug{ s'g} g]tf rfx“b}g. :jb]z eg :jb]zL jg ;Dxfn g]kfn– of] k+lQmaf6 s'g} g]tf pTk|]l/t x'“b}g. To;}n] eGg afWo x'g'k5{– xfdLn] g]tf kfPgf}+ .

cfw'lgs plQm

cRo'tk|;fb kf}8]n

o gkfP uf]vf{ hfg' eGg] s'/f k'/fgf] eO;Sof]. k'/fgf] l3pm vfof] eg] emf8f, kvfnf nfU5, To;}n] :jb]zL >d, ;Lk / sRrf kbfy{sf] pkof]u u/]/ b]zleq} /f]huf/Lsf] Jofks ;Defjgf af]s]/ :jb]zL pkef]u, :jb]zL ljrf/, :jb]zL jg, :jb]zL tg, :jb]zL dg eGg] lbJo pkb]zx¿ klg cj t cln k'/g} eP5g\ Sof/]. b'O{ 9'+ufsf] t?n sdnf] 5, df3] ;+qmflGt s'g}{ kb}{g. df6f] aufof] 9'+ufdf s]xL °Nb}g. hn;|f]t alu/xG5, Ps 7fp“df a:g] s'/f] ePg. gLnf ;femf a;x¿n] labf lnP5g\, ljB't\ ;+;f/s} dx+uf] ePsf]n] rLglt/sf] 6«nLa; yGSofpg'k5{. dfn kfP/ rfn gkfPkl5 s] ug]{< ljb]z hfg v'Nnf 5, cfpgf];\, slxn] l8eL °f/fd e/]/ Pp6} ;+:yfn] %) cf}+ nfv s'DNofp“bf klg r"k rfk a;f}+, clg Psfw j6f t lr¶f kl/xfN5. kf;kf]6{sf] Dofb Ps}k6s !) jif]{ u/]kl5 sqf] cfgGb, Ps} k6s % xhf/ lng klg kfOof], csf]{lt/ ljb]zlt/ uOlbPkl5 g]kfnL wtL{ uf]8d]n ul//xg klg gkg]{, s:tf] dHhf. hGd]b]lv k'k'{/f]df C0f af]s]/ cfPsf g]kfnLx¿ wGo 5g\. cf°}+n] C0f ltg{ g;s] klg ef]lnsf ;Gtltn] lt/L xfN5g\. ltg}{ ;lsPg cg'bfg elg lbp“nf lg s] x'G5.

;s];Dd ;a} ljb]zlt/ nfUg'k5{ s], clg °s{bf o;f] ;xof]u klg Nofpg kfOG5. To;f] t o;} cfP/ ;xof]u lbg] klg t 5g\ /] lg. laxf ug'{k5{ ljb]zLl;t clg kf] ljsl;t d'n'ssf] ;'ljwf kfOG5. e/;s cd]l/sL, hfkfgL, a]nfotLx¿;“u laxf ug'{ /fd|f] s], clg cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf rflxof] eg]/ slt s/fpg kfOG5. Pskl5 csf]{ kltb]jx¿ ablnP klg s] x'G5 eGof< ;tL, ;fljqL, cg';"of, ;Ltfsf] o'u t of] xf]Og lg / ofjt\ hLj]t\ ;'vd\ hLj]t\, C0f s[Tjf 3[t++ lkj]t\. eidLe't:o b]x:o k'g/fudg s't. Ps k6s kfPsf] lhGbuLdf o;f] :jb]zL ljb]zL ;a}nfO{ v'zL u/fpg ;lsPg eg] ef]ln od/fhn] s] s] u¥of} ltdLn] k[YjLdf g]kfnL eP/ egL k|Zg u/] eg] ;a} yf]s ug{ EofP“ xh"/ g/db]lv u/d;Dd / ;/db]lv xhd;Dd ;a} EofP“ k|e" eg]/ od/fhnfO{ cGt/jftf{ lbg ;Sg'k5{. b]z h] ;'s} xf];\ ;Sg]n] rf}sf bfp tfg]em}+ tfGg'k5{, ljut !@ jif{df rf}sf bfp xfGg ghfg]sf] eP clxn] ;asf ;a dn]l;of wfpg kfOGgYof] Sof/]. cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f u/L Pl;ofsf] dfkb08sf] syf @)$^ ;fn ;“u;“u} x/fOxfNof]. clg ljb]zlt/ uP/ o;f] >d ga]r] s] ug]{< hfkfgdf s'v'/f w'g]nfO{ pBf]u elgG5, vf8L If]qdf klg t jif]{gL slt uPs} 5g. *! k|ltzt s[lifdf /x]sfx¿nfO{ xft / d'v hf]g{ wf} wf} k/]kl5 s] ug]{ t< lxdfnL If]qdf e]8f, Rofª\u|f k5f8L e]udf °n°"n, t/fO{ e]udf pGgt dn hnn] cGgsf] e08f/ eGg] If]qdf jg °8fgLsf] e"w/ftnsf] ;d:of, b]zdf lau|]sf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] sf/0f kxf8L e"–efub]lv t/fO{;Dd a]/f]huf/sf] ;d:of ePkl5 s] ug]{ t< x'g] vfg]n] 8n/df vr{ u/]/ ljb]z k7fpg klg t k7fPs} 5g\. clxn]sf] s'/f ?9LjfbL wf/0ff, k/Dk/fut ;f]r /fv]/ t ePg lg. ljb]zlt/ sqf] 7f“6af“6n] lx+8\g kfOG5. lbp“;} ls; ubf{ klg ;Eo dflgG5. yfONofG8, leotgfd Tolts} ljsl;t t ePsf xf]Og lg. o;f] cd]l/sfn] ls; u/]g eg] a8fn] h] u¥of] ToxL x'G5 Tof] ;j{;Ddt egL To;} eGof xf]Og.

ljr/f cd]l/sfsf] h'DNofxf 6fj/ Wj:t ePkl5 dn]l;ofnfO{ cK7]/f] k/]5. Toxf“sf] cy{ Joj:yfdf cfPsf] dGbLn] dn]l;ofnfO{ k|ToIf k|efj k/]5. cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] k|d'v ahf/ cd]l/sfdf cfPsf] dGbLn] g]kfnL sfdbf/ dn]l;ofn] dfUg sd u/]kl5 g]kfnL sfdbf/ Toxf“ k|jfx x'g] b/df w]/} g} c;/ k/]5. leotgfd / a+unfb]zsf] t'ngfdf dn]l;ofsf] xfjfkfgL, wfld{s pbf/tf, cltl/Qm ;dodf klg sfd kfOg] cflb sf/0fn] g]kfnLx¿ dn]l;ofdf a9L cfslif{t eP klg o; jif{ Toxf“sf] dfud} sdL cfp“bf ;d:of t kg]{ g} eof]. @)%* ;fnsf] klxnf] q}dfl;s cjlwdf @( xhf/ g]knL ljb]zdf sfdsf] nflu uPsf]df @)%( ;fnsf] o; cjlwdf !& xhf/df 36]5. @)%& sf] t'ngfdf bf]Aa/ j[l4 ePsf], @)%* sf] t'ngfdf @)%( df cfOk'Ubf lgs} 36]5. ;f“Rr} eGg'kbf{ o; jif{ dn]l;of hfg]x¿sf] ;+Vof emG8} #* k|ltztn] lu/fj6 cfpg'df /f]huf/L gkfP dn]l;of hfg' eGg] plQm klg ca rl/tfy{ gx'g] xf] ls, a8f] ;d:ofsf] s'/f 5, s] ug]{.

@)%$ b]lv dlxnf /f]huf/L ;DaGwdf s]xL aGb]h nufPsf]df o;} jif{b]lv of] aGb]h klg °'s'jf ul/Psf] a'lemG5. Pstfsf dlxnf /f]huf/Lsf ;DaGwdf ljb]z k7fpg v'Nnf ug'{kg]{af/] dlxgfel/ ;a}h;f] 5fkfx¿n] lbglbg} xNnf u/]. k'?if / dlxnfdf e]b ug{ gx'g] cfhef]lnsf] hdfgfdf pgLx¿ rfxG5g\ eg] v'Nnf ug'{ s'g} 7"nf] s'/f t gxf]nf. t/, k|fs[lts lx;fan] dlxnf / k'?ifsf] aLr s]xL klg leGgtf 5}g eGg rflx+ ;ls+b}g. ?b|306L x'“b}g eGb}df n}lus wf/0ffnfO{ k|To]s sbddf e'Ng'x'Gg eGg t ldn]g lg. cflv/ 5f]/Lsf] hft csf{sf] leQf] 6fNg] dfq} eg]/ t cfw'lgs o'u rNg ;Qm}g lg,º ls s;f] <

k|hftGqk|lt /fhfsf] k|lta4tf / lgi7f

d'/f/Lk|;fb uf}td

ljleGg bnsf g]tfx¿ clxn] k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 /fhfdfly cg]s bf]if / nf~5gf nufP/ cf°"d'lgsf] cf]efgf] x'g vf]lh/x]sf 5g\. cf°" ug{ klg g;Sg] / csf{n] ug{ nfu]sf] /fd|f] s'/fnfO{ klg cfTd;ft gug]{ o;k|sf/sf] k|j[lQ /fi6«3ftL / hg3ftL xf] eGg] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x x'“b}g. To;}n] hlt g} a}7s u/] klg / jQmJohf/L u/] klg afx«jif{ zf;g u/]sf g]tfx¿k|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf u'Db} uPsf] 5 .

clxn] d'n's kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5. xf], d'n'sn] s]xL g s]xL kl/jt{g clxn] vf]h]sf] 5. afx« jif{;Dd 9'+u|fdf /fVbf klg ha s's'/sf] k'R5/ ;f]lemPg eg] o;df s]xL g s]xL pkfo ljlw rflxG5 eGg] ;f]r clxn] ;a}df kg{ uPsf] 5. To;}n] /fhf, ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL, /fhgLlts bn / ;r]i6 /fi6«eQmx¿ ;a} ldn]/ d'n'snfO{ cu|ultt°{ n}hfg ljz]if k|oTg x'g'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf b]lvG5. of] a]nf s;}n] klg cf°"leqsf sdLsdhf]/L / bf]ifnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ ldNb}g. hgtf jfr 8u x'g\. ltgn] x]l//x]5g\ / cfTdfg'e"t ul//x]5g\– sf] s] x'g\ / sf] s:tf 5g\.

k|hftGq s;nfO{ Kof/f] 5}g < k|hftGq °nf];\ °'nf];\ / k|lt°nbfoL agf];\ eGg] s'/fdf /fhfsf] klg plQs} rf;f] / lrGtf 5. cf°"x¿n] k|hftGqsf] s'/f ubf{ qmflGtsf/L Pj+ pRr dxTjsf] s'/f x'g] t/ /fhfn] ‘hgtfn] k|hftGqsf] °nsf] k|ToIf cg'e"lt ug{ kfP dfq k|hftGq °N5, °:6fp“5 eGbf Tof] s'/f k|ltudgsf/L x'g] s;/L x'g;S5< /fhf 1fg]Gb| k|hftGqlgi7 /fhf xf]OaS;G5. b]zelQmsf] ldng laGb'nfO{ k}NofP/ k|hftGqsf] cu|ufdL ljsf; u/f}+ eGg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ;bfzo 5.

of] /fi6«sf] dfof ug]{ / g]kfnL dfqsf] ;j{tf]d'vL enf] rfxg] g]kfnsf] ;femf ;+:yf /fh;+:yf g} xf]. oxf“sf c? bn / g]tfx¿ eg]sf ;b}j ;Qfsf ef]sf /x]sf 5g\. cf?gf] t'R5 :jfy{, s'l6n l;4fGt / ljs[t dgf]bzfaf6 tL cf°}+ u|:t 5g\. To:tfx¿af6 b]zsf k|d'v hNbfaNbf ;d:ofn] s;/L lgsf; kfpg ;S5< To;}n] r/d ljb|f]xsf] af6f] nfu]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg cGttM cfTdfg'e"t u/]sf 5g\ ls /fhzlQm / hgzlQmsf] ;lDdngaf6 g} g]kfnsf] gjlgdf{0f x'G5.

xf], ca g]kfnsf] gjlgdf{0f ug'{5. @)$^ ;fndf g]kfnsf] sfofsNk eof] eGg]x¿n] clxn] afx«jif{kl5 s] b]lv/x]5g\ < of] a]nf g]kfnsf] s:tf] bf?0f cj:yf eof] ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\. t/, klg /fhfnfO{ bf]if lbg], /fhfsf ;b\efjgfdf z+sf ug]{ / /fhfsf jf0fLdf zAbf8Da/ b]Vg] ljs[t dfgl;stf sltko g]tfx¿df kfOG5. h'g s'/f ;f]x|} cfgf unt 5, e|dk"0f{ 5 / c°jfx o'Qm 5.

>L % 1fg]Gb| k|hftGqlgi7 xf]OaS;G5. /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf pknIodf df};"°af6 b]zjf;Lsf gfddf ;Gb]z aS;“bf :ki6 x's'd ePsf] 5– d eGg] efjgfnfO{ TofuL xfdL eGg] efjgf lnO{ /fi6«elQmdf ;dlk{t x'g' g} k|hftGqsf] ;/n cEof; xf]. xf], k|hftGq eg]s} ;d"xjfbL ;f]r xf], ;fd"lxstf xf] / z'4 :jfy{sf] 3]/faf6 p7]/ cfdhgtfsf] kIfdf k|:t't x'g] k4lt xf].

zflGt xfd|f] cfjZostf xf], ax'bnLo k|hftGq xfd|f] k|lta4tf xf], b]zelQm g} xfd|f] cfwf/ xf] / g]kfnLnfO{ ;'vL agfpg] ;+sNk g} xfd|f] /fhgLltsf] wd{ xf]. >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 cleJoQm pko{'Qm cleJolQmaf6 jf:tjdf df};"°nfO{ /fd|/L lrGg a'em\g ;lsG5. df};"° ;b}j k|hftGq / k|ult rflxaS;G5. gj g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ eGg] df};"°sf] c6n efjgf 5. °fu'g ;ftsf] ;Gb]zdf df};"°af6 x's'd ePsf] 5– Ps cfk;df z+sf pkz+sf / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k gu/L z'4 g}lts cfr/0f, Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ k|of;x¿åf/f k|hftGqnfO{ ;fy{stf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df xfdL ;a} lgi7fk"j{s ;d]l6g'k/]sf] 5.

xf], cfhsf] ;do z+sf pkz+sfsf] xf]Og. clxn] ;a}n] z'4 g}lts cfrf/ / Odfgbf/Ltfsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{. k|hftGqnfO{ zAb nflnTodf JofVof ug]{, To;sf] dfnf hKg] t/ leqleq} d'7frf/ :jfy{, kbnf]n'ktfaf6 cfqmfGt x'g] k|j[lQn] k|hftGq s;/L ;fy{s x'g;S5< k|hftGqnfO{ kl/k"0f{tf / ;fy{stf k|bfg ug{   /fhgLlts rl/qx¿n] kljqtf tyf ;Tk|oTgsf] gd"gf k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{. g]kfnL dfqnfO{ ;'vL agfpg] sfddf ;d'Bt geO{ cf?g} dfq e'“8L eg]{ k|j[lQn] /fhgLltnfO{ ljs[t agfp“5 / To:tf] ljs[t /fhgLltn] b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ p“ef] nufp“b}g.

To;}n] clxn] /fhfaf6 JoQm k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf / o'un] ck]Iff u/]sf] sfo{ lgi7fnfO{ ;a}n] cfTd dgg ug{ ;Sg'k5{. o'un] afx«jif{sf] ToxL ljs[t kIfsf] k'g/fj[lQ vf]h]sf] 5}g. of] ;do g]kfnL hgtf casf] gj g]kfnnfO{ lgxf/L /x]sf 5g\. ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Ln] cfk;df ;dembf/L / ;x cl:tTj sfod u/]/ zfGt tyf ;d'Ggt gj g]kfnsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;dlk{t x'g'k/]sf] 5. >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 cleJoQm of] dfu{bz{gnfO{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] /fhgLltsf] ljlzi6 wd{ ;Dem]/ ;Tk|oTgdf h'6\g'k/]sf] 5.

/fhf h;/L k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 xf]OaS;G5 / h;/L hgtfn] cu|ufdL gjLgtfsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\, To;/L g} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] klg cf°"nfO{ ;bfrf/, ;dembf/L, :j:ytf tyf cfd ck]Iffsfk|lt cf°"nfO{ ;dflxt ug'{k5{. dfcf]jfbLx¿n] clxn] cf?gf ljWj+; Jojxf/nfO{ 5f]8]/ /fhgLltsf] lgsf; lgsfNg u/]sf] s;/t klg /fh OR5f / hgOR5fdf cfwfl/t b]lvG5. of] a]nf ca s;}n] d]/f] uf]?sf] afx«} 6Ssf geg"g\ clg lgi7fk"j{s /fi6«;]jf tyf hg;]jft°{ plepmg\, o;}df xfd|f] ;j{tf]d'vL lxt lglxt 5.