8]9 bh{g ;+:yfg lghLs/0fsf] ;"rLdf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . lghLs/0f ul/;s]sf b'O{6f ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg cfkm"n] lkmtf{ lnPkl5 km]l/ klg lghLs/0f ug{ ;/sf/n] xfn tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

sl/a 8]9 jif{cl3 lkmtf{ lnPsf] eQmk'/ O“6f 6fon sf/vfgf / s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf k'gM lghLs/0f ug]{ u[xsfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] cy{ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

tLg jif{cl3 eQmk'/ O“6f 6fon sf/vfgf !) jif{sf nflu sdnf cfrfo{nfO{ lnhdf lbOPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L jL/uGhl:yt s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf ;/sf/n] lghLIf]qsf tLghgf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ laqmL u/]sf] lyof] .

eQmk'/ O“6f 6fon sf/vfgf lnhdf lbPsf] ( dlxgfkl5 aGb eof] . lnhdf lng] Joj;foLn] 5fl8lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] pQm sf/vfgf cf?gf] lhDdfdf lnPsf] lyof] .

;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg ;~rfng ubf{ sl/a b'O{ va{  ?lkof“ ;/sf/L ;DklQ kml;/x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]kl5 ;/sf/ o:tf ;+:yfgx¿ qmdzM lghLs/0f ub}{ hfg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5 .

o; cfly{s jif{df cf7j6f ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg lghLs/0f ug]{ nIocg';f/ a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL -jLkL;L_ Ps ca{eGbf a9L d"Nodf laqmL ul/;s]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq ;/sf/n] lxdfn l;d]G6 sf/vfgf lghLs/0f ug]{ / jL/uGh lrgL sf/vfgf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ca Psk6s lghLIf]qnfO{ lbP/ rNg g;s]kl5 lkmtf{ ul/Psf eQmk'/ O“6f 6fon sf/vfgf / s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf k'gM lghLs/0f ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] cy{ dGqfnocGtu{tsf] lghLs/0fsf Ps clws[tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP . tL clws[tsf cg';f/ o;cl3sf ;~rfnsaf6 ;a} lx;fa lstfa ldnfg geO;s]sf] x'“bf k|lqmofdf s]xL cj/f]w cfPsf] 5 . tL ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ lx;fa a'emfpg tfs]tf ubf{ klg ljnDa ul//x]sfn] c;'nLsf nflu s'g sfo{ljlw cjnDag ug]{ eGg]af/] 5nkmn eO/x]sf] lghLs/0fsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

bft[ ;d'bfon] ;+:yfgx¿ lghLs/0f ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPkl5 ;/sf/ k'gZrM lghLs/0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg xtfl/Psf] 5 . Psk6s lghLs/0f ul/;s]sf eQmk'/ O“6f 6fon sf/vfgf / s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgfsf ;fy;fy} /f]lhg PG8 6fk]{G6fOg, x]6f}+8f l;d]G6, n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgf, h8La'6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg sDkgL lnld6]8nufotsf 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ lghLs/0f ug]{ tof/Ldf cy{ dGqfno nfu]sf] ;Da4 ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lkmgNofG8n] g]kfnnfO{ cgGtsfn;Dd ;3fO/xg]

cd//fh gxsL{

tgx'“ . g]kfnsf nflu u0ftGq lkmgNofG8sf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t cf:sf] No"sfOg]gn] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;'gf}nf] eljiosf nflu u0ftGq lkmgNofG8n] cgGtsfn;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u ul//xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

‘of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf ;/sf/L lgsfo / :yfgLo hgtfnufot ;a}n] pTs[i6 sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfO/x]sf] kfPsf] 5' / To;sf nflu d klg x/bd tof/ 5'’ –/fhb"t No"sfOg]gn] tgx'“ hfd'g] uflj;–& l:yt clwsf/L yf]s wo]+/] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ of]hgfsf] a'waf/ Ps ;df/f]xaLr pb\3f6g ub}{ eGg'eof] .

/fhb"t No"sfOg]gn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu dlxnfx¿sf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf dlxnfx¿nfO{ cufl8 nufP/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] l56f] / kf/bzL{ x'G5 .

/fhb"t No"sfOg]gn] sf7df8f}+b]lv 6f9f g]kfnsf] dWoefu / To;df klg tgx'“sf] dWoefudf cfpg kfp“bf v';L JoQm gug{ ;lSbg“ eGb} g]kfnsf] xl/ofnL 8f“8fsf“8f, g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, g]kfnL / lxdfnn] cfkm"nfO{ df]xgL nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf cf/8An"–P;P;P;kLsf l6d ln8/ x]df] chfg]gn] ljutsf ;dodf w]/} d'n'sdf sfd u/]+ t/ g]kfnsf] h:tf] of]hgfsf] sfd ug{ gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] of] of]hgf 7"nf] 5 eGb} :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ;fdflhs sfo{ ubf{ jrgdf d]/f] gegL xfd|f] zAbsf] k|of]u u/L sfo{ ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

o;cl3 :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L nId0fs'df/ yfkf / ;dfhb]lv ;flns/fd kf}8]nn] /fhb"t No"sfOg]g / l6d ln8/ chfg]gnfO{ g]kfnL 9fsf 6f]kL nufO{ km"ndfnf cla/ kfNkfnL s?jf, v'k]{6f], 7]sL / dbfgL pkxf/:j¿k k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf Clif/fd clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf k|lhc uf]ljGbdl0f e't]{n, lhlj; tgx'“sf k"j{ ;efkltåo /fdrGb| kf]v|]n, ljZjaxfb'/ clwsf/L, ;dfh;]jL dLg/fh l3ld/], ;Ltf l3ld/]nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf !@ nfv !# xhf/ * ;o && ?lkof“sf] nfutdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu bft[;+:yf lkmgNofG8sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u Pjd\ @ nfv ** xhf/ $ ;o @& ?lkof“, hfd'g] uflj;af6 %) xhf/ ?lkof“ / af“sL hg>dbfg kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

;Ltf Po/åf/f p8fg k|f/De

wg'iff, -g];_ . sl/a 8]9 dlxgfcl3 dfq g]kfnL cfsfzdf cf?gf] ;]jf ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] ;Ltf Po/ k|flnn] a'waf/b]lv sf7df8f}+ –hgsk'/–sf7df8f}+ p8fg k|f/De u/]sf] 5 .

ut km]a|'c/L ^ tfl/vaf6 sf7df8f}+,n'Snf / g]kfnuGhdf p8fg k|F/De u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} ;f] Po/sf hgsk'/l:yt :6];g df:6/ k/z'/fd rf}w/Ln] sf7df8f}+–hgsk'/–sf7df8f}+ p8fg z'¿ ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

8f]lgo/ @@*–@)@ s] hd{gLdf ag]sf] 8f]lgo/ ljdfg -n]6]:6 df]8]n_ åf/f p8fg k|F/De ul/Psf] / oxL dfr{sf] @% tfl/vdf csf]{ ljdfg NofOg] 5 eg] hgsk'/df ofqLsf] rfk / dfucg'¿k p8fg yk x'g] rf}w/Ln] atfP .

!* l;6 Ifdtf ePsf] ;Ltf Po/sf] ;f] ljdfg hgsk'/af6 !@ ah] p8\g]5 . sf7df8f}+–hgsk'/aLr a'4 Po/n] b}lgs b'O{ p8fg e/L cf?gf] Psflwsf/ hdfPsf]df ;Ltf Po/sf] k|j]zkl5 ca b}lgs b'O{j6f ljdfgsf] tLg p8fg ePsf] 5 .

cf“vf vf]nf}+sf] x:tsnf k|bz{gL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cf“vf vf]nf}+ k/f]ksf/ ;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf] Ps jif{ k"/f ePsf] pknIodf cfufdL r}t @ ut] ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfsf ;b:o v'daxfb'/ ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ ;f] lbg ko{6sLo IF]q 7d]ndf x:tsnfsf ;fdfgnufot cGo j:t'x¿sf] k|bz{gL ul/g] 5 . pQm ;doddf ;f“:s[lts  sfo{qmd klg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

s'df/L a}+ssf] ;fwf/0f ;ef

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8sf] bf];|F] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef xfn} ;DkGg eof] . ;f] ;efn] ut cfjsf] jf;nft tyf gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fasf ;fy} ljljw ljifox¿ kfl/t u¥of] . a}+ssf cWoIf g"/k|tfk h= a= /f0ffn]] ut cfjdf a}+sn] v'b d'gfkmf ?= !# bzdnj #& nfv cfh{g u/]sf] / o; cfjsf] k'; d;fGt;Dddf lgIF]k ?= ! bzdnj *& ca{, shf{ ?= ! bzdn ^( ca{ / ;~rfng d'gfkmf ?= ! bzdnj %% s/f]8 k'¥ofPsf] hfgsf/L ;efnfO{ lbg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df a}+sn] jL/uGh / lj/f6gu/df o;} cfly{s jif{leq Ps–Ps j6f zfvf sfof{no vf]Ng] / ;j{;fwf/0fdf lg:sf;g ul/g] !% s/f]8 ?lkof“a/fa/sf] z]o/ klg t'?Gt} lg:sf;g ul/g] hfgsf/L lbOof] .

OG6/g]6 a}+lsª ;]jfh:tf] cTofw'lgs a}+lsª ;]jf pknAw u/fp“b} cfO/x]sf] s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8sf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf b]lvPsf] pRr k|ultk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] rfv a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;f] cj;/df bzf{OPsf] lyof] .

pBf]uLx¿sf] ;kgfnfO{ ljkgf t'Nofpg ;kmn :j= u+ufb]jL pBf]u u|fd

uh]Gb| a'9fyf]sL

gjnk/f;L . Pp6f ;kgf ljkgf ePsf] 5 . tLg k':tfb]lvsf] lg/Gt/sf] ;+3if{n] tLg bh{geGbf a9L cf}Bf]lus Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgx¿ t ;~rfng ePsf lyP g}, Pp6} cf}Bf]lus kl/;/leq ;d"xsf] cf}Bf]lus ultljlw xf“s]/ n}hfg] k|of; klg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

rf}w/L ;d"x, g]kfnsf cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] cf}Bf]lus–Jofkfl/s 3/fgfx¿dWo]sf] Ps, caf}{sf] ;DklQ / tLg k':tfsf] k|of;, ca kl/ro oltdf dfq ;Lldt g/xg] b]lvPsf] 5 . gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] b'Dsf}nLdf bz jif{cl3 ;Q/L la3f -! ;o #& Ps8_ df lgdf{0f cf/De ul/Psf] :j= u+ufb]jL rf}w/L pBf]u u|fd lghLIf]qaf6 ;+ul7t¿kdf tof/ ul/Psf] clw/fHos} klxnf] cf}Bf]lus kfs{ aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

of] pBf]u ufp“leq Pp6f cf}Bf]lus If]q ;~rfngsf nflu rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/ / ljB't\, 6]lnkmf]g, ;8s, vfg]kfgL, 9nlgsf;, :jR5 jftfj/0fsf nflu jgh+un, xf]:6]n;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;LhL nlg{ª ;]G6/ gfOg xf]N;sf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg uf]Nkm sf];{, cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] cfsl:ds ;LhL d]l8s]o/ ;]G6/ /x]sf 5g\ .

of] pBf]u u|fdleq clxn] rf}w/L ;d"xsf tLg j6f ;b:o k|lti7fg kmf:6 km'8\; -g]kfn_ k|Fln, ;guf]N8 a|'c/L -g]kfn_ k|Fln / k/km]S6 An]G8; -g]kfn_ k|fln ;~rflnt /x]sf] / ca l5§} g} Toxf“ g]kfns} cTofw'lgs cfn' lrK; pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L rf}w/L ;d"xsf ;efklt tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/Ln] lbg'eof] .

‘dnfO{ nfU5, of] g]kfnsf nflu t pbfx/0f xf] g}, blIf0f Pl;ofs} nflu klg gd'gf x'g ;S5 eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; /x]sf] 5’ –pBf]u u|fd kl/;/df cfly{s kqsf/x¿;“u rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] .

;g\ !((# df lgdf{0f ePsf] :j= u+ufb]jL rf}w/L pBf]u u|fddf clxn];Dd ! ca{ %) s/f]8 ?lkof“ nufgL eO;s]sf] / cfufdL lbgx¿df cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg :yfkgf ug]{, cf}Bf]lus ultljlwnfO{ tLj|tf lbg] qmddf yk nufgL x'g] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pBf]u u|fdleq ;~rflnt ;guf]N8 a|'c/Lsf] b}lgs $ xhf/ % ;o sf6'{g -dfl;s ! nfv sf6'{g_ lao/ pTkfbg Ifdtf /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] a||'c/Lsf dxfk|aGws aLP; sf]xnLn] lbg'eof] .

;f]xL pBf]u u|fdleq /x]sf] kmf:6 km'8\; -g]kfn_ k|Flnn] k|d'v¿kdf ‘jfOjfO’ pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . pBf]u u|fdleq klxnf] pBf]usf ¿kdf z'¿ ePsf] of] pBf]un] clxn] ljleGg @^ j6f a|fG8df jflif{s !% xhf/ 6g rfprfp pTkfbg ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L pBf]usf dxfk|aGws h]x]Gb| r'8fnn] lbg'eof] .

k/km]S6 An]G8\; -g]kfn_ k|Flnn] eg] clxn] b}lgs sl/a 8]9 xhf/ sf6'{g lkmN6/o'Qm / lkmN6/ljxLg ;fx;L r'/f]6 pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 .

( ;o &# hgfn] k|ToIf /f]huf/L kfPsf] ;f] pBf]u u|fddf :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ /f]huf/Ldf klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L k|aGw lgb]{zs rf}w/Ln] lbg'eof] .

rf}w/Ln] g]kfndf kfl/jfl/s Jofj;fosf] k/Dk/f cGo Jofj;flos 36gfn] klg ul//x]sf] 5g\ t/ ;+ul7t÷;+:yfut Jofkf/ cl3 a9fpg] xfd|f lktfdx :j= e"/fnfn rf}w/Lsf] ;kgfcg'¿k o;nfO{ Pp6f gd'gfsf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+’ –eGg'eof] .

rf}w/L pBf]u u|fd kl/;/df eujfg lzjsf] ;LhL sf“rL z+s/ dlGb/ lgdf{0f;d]t cf/De ul/Psf] 5 .

k|tLdf cgfj/0f

pBf]u u|fddf lgld{t :j= u+ufb]jL rf}w/Lsf] k|tLdfsf] rf}w/L ;d"xsf cWoIf n'gs/0fbf; rf}w/Ln] ;f]daf/ cgfj/0f ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df cWoIf rf}w/Ln] jiff}{+b]lvsf] cf?gf] ;kgf ;fsf/ ePsf] atfp“b} cf?gf 5f]/fx¿n] cf?gL cfdfsf] gfddf ;dlk{t u/]sf] u+ufb]jL rf}w/L pBf]u u|fd /fi6«sf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf nflu ;dlk{t u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df ;d"xsf ;efklt Pjd\ k|aGw lgb]{zs ljgf]b rf}w/L, lgb]{zs lgjf{0f rf}w/L / pBf]u u|fdsf k|d'v gf/fo0f >]i7n] ;d"x / pBf]u u|fdsf ljleGg kIFaf/] k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ kmfu'g @^ ut]nfO{ ;d"xsf] jflif{s lbj; 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Zj]t cleofg yflng]

rf}w/L ;d"xn] cfp“bf] s]xL ;doleq} gjnk/f;L, lrtjg;lxt To;leqsf] sfofkn6 g} x'g] b'Uw cleofg -Zj]t qmflGt_ yflng] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] /fli6«o b'Uw ljsf; af]8{ -cd"n b'Uw ;xsf/L cleofg_ ;“u ldn]/ yflng] of] cleofg clw/fHos} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'Uw -8]/L_ cleofg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL 3f“;sf] k|mfG;df ahf/

x]6f}+8f, -g];_ . ;+;f/e/ g} cf?gf] ahf/ :yflkt ul/;s]sf af:gfbf/ kfdf/f]hf 3f“;sf] g]kfndf Jofj;flos v]tL ug{ ;lsg] k|z:t ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

jg:klt kl/jf/leq kg]{ kfdf/f]hfn] ;'ulGwt t]nsf nflu ;fa'g pBf]u / ;'ulGwt j:t'x¿ pTkfbg ug]{ cGo pBf]ux¿sf nflu ljz]if dxŒj /fVb5 . ef/tsf] dWo, cfGw| / sgf{6s k|b]zdf k|Fs[lts¿kdf kfOg] tL 3f“;x¿sf] v]tL tLg xhf/ lkm6;Ddsf] prfOdf ug{ ;lsG5 .

anf}6] jf dlnnf] df6f] pko'Qm x'g] kfdf/f]hfsf] af:gf cb'jfsf] h:t} x'G5 . df]ltof / ;f]lkmof u/L b'O{ k|hfltdWo] g]kfnsf t/fO{ IF]qdf kfOg] ;f]lkmofsf] t'ngfdf df]ltof k|hfltsf] v]tL nfebfos x'g] s'/f lhNnf jg:klt sfof{no dsjfgk'/sf clws[t ch'{gk|;fb l;+x atfpg'x'G5 . l;+xsf cg';f/ a]gf{, k'/fgf h/f kmf]8]/ jf aLp 5/]/ o;sf] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5 .

jfik k|zf]wgsf] k|lqmofaf6 o;sf] t]n k|zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;df ;/b/ z"Go bzdnj $ k|ltzt t]n kfOP klg bf];|F] jif{b]lv k|ltla3f ;Q/L lsnf];Dd pTkfbg lng ;lsg] hfgsf/L clws[t l;+xn] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

Psk6s nufPkl5 rf/ jif{;Dd /lx/xg] kfdf/f]hfsf] prfO b'O{ ld6/;Dd x'g] atfOG5 . lj?jf ;fgf] ePsf] cj:yfdf o;leq cGt/jfnL nufpg klg ;lsG5 .

u'0f:t/Lo ;fa'g / cu/aQLsf] pTkfbgdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] kfdf/f]hfnfO{ cf}iflw ;'ulGwt agfpg Pjd\ afy/f]usf] pkrf/df k|of]u ul/g] l;+x atfpg''x'G5 .

o;sf] dfu o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿df w]/} 5 . xfn g]kfnsf] ahf/ k|mfG;df :yflkt 5 . h8La'6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg sDkgLn] o;nfO{ lsGg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|d'v l;+xn] lbg'ePsf] 5 .