anfTsf/ / kltsf] kL8fkl5 Gofosf] vf]hL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

x]6f}+8f . x]6f}+8f gu/ If]q;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] r'l/ofdfO{ uflj;s} Ps aflnsf anfTs[t ePkl5 Gofosf] vf]hLdf nfu]sL l5g\ .

l5d]sLsf] 3/df eO/x]sf] ljjfxsf] /demddf /dfO/x]sL !$ jifL{of tL aflnsfnfO{ ut d+l;/ @) ut] :yfgLo tLghgf o'jsn] d'vdf k§L af“wL k6sk6s anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP .

:yfgLo dlxnfx¿sf] ;lqmotf / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, dfOtL g]kfn tyf lxd/fO6\; gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] k|of;df b'O{ cleo'QmnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ k|of; eP tfklg Ps cleo'Qm cem} °/f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

cleo'QmnfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL u/fpg b[9 To; ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u lrGtf JoQm ub}{ eg]– bf]ifLpk/ ;hfo / kLl8t kIfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ tyf ;fdflhsLs/0fsf nflu ;r]t geP ;dfhleq sn+lst¿kdf lu2] b[li6 af]sL lx“8\g] of}glkkf;'af6 ;of}+ 5f]/Lr]nLn] cf?gf] cl:dtf hf]ufpg ;w}“ ql;t x'g'kg]{ afWotf /xG5 .

To:t}, cfdeGHofª uflj;sL Ps dlxnf klg k|0fo;"qdf af“lwPsf] !^ lbg gk'Ub} cf?gf kltaf6 dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s oftgf ;xg afWo eOg\ . b'O{ dlxgfcl3 b'j} kIfsf] /fhLv';Laf6 6Lsf6fnf] u/] klg cf?gL kTgLsf] k]6df cs}{sf] aRrf /x]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} kltn] :yfgLo u'08fx¿af6 anfTsf/ u/fpg] / d'vdf s08d sf]Rg] h:tf] 3[l0ft sfd;d]t u/]sf] pgn] atfOg\ .

kL8fsf °/s°/s 36gfnfO{ ;xg afWo pgLx¿ olta]nf oxf“sf ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ u'xfl//x]sf 5g\ .

‘cg'udg 6f]nLsf] k|efj z"Go’

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . 5 ;ftfcl3 u7g ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL k~rfotL z}nL / lg/+s'ztft°{ pGd"v ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] 6f]nLsf] k|efj s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf kg{ g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

‘;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nLsf] sfo{ k|f/De kl5 k|zf;lgs sfd sf/afxLdf o;sf] k|efj’ ljifos a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf °f]/d °/ OG6]n]SRo'Pn l8a]6 -P°P°cfO{8L_åf/f cfof]lht ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;f] l6Kk0fL u/]sf x'g\ .

;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] k|ltudglj?4 nfu]sf kf6L{x¿nfO{ sd{rf/Ln] g;3fpmg\ eGg] p2]Zon] 6«]8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngnfO{ k5fl8 ws]Ng] lgot /fvL 6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] ljut !@ jif{df pR5[ª\vntf a9]sfn] To;sf nflu c+s'zsf] cfjZostf kg]{ atfp“b} ‘lgod;+ut tl/sfn] c+s'z nufpg'k5{ t/ lg/+s'ztfjfbL k|j[lQ xfjL x'g'x'“b}g’ eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]skf dfn] -k'gu{l7t_sf g]tf hLtjL/ nfdfn] klg 6f]nLsf] k|efj s'g} ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf kg{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

6f]nLsf] sfd sf/afxL / z}nLk|lt /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfn] u/]sf] cfnf]rgfsf] k|ltjfb ub}{ 6f]nLsf afudtL–gf/fo0fL ;+of]hs e/t h+udn] eg] 6f]nLn] ljBdfg sfg'gsf] cg'udg / sfof{Gjog dfq u/fpg] t/ s'g} klg sfg'gdf kl/jt{g ug]{ gu/]sf] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

t/, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] cGo g]tfx¿eGbf °/s wf/0ff /fVb} cg'udg 6f]nLn] u/]sf sfdx¿ k|zf;gnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;jfndf ;xL ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

cfof]usf] Ifdtf ljsf;af/] 5n°n

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] Ifdtf ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] k|yd kl/of]hgf ;dLIff ;ldltsf] a}7s a'waf/ a:of] .

a}7sdf Ifdtf ljsf; kl/of]hgfn] utjif{ u/]sf ljljw sfo{qmd tyf ltgsf pknlAwsf] ljj]rgf ul/g'sf ;fy} cfufdL jif{sf nflu k|:tfljt sfo{of]hgfdfly klg 5n°n ul/Psf] lyof] .

c:6«]lnof, Sofg8f, 8]gdfs{, l°gNofG8, gj]{, l:jh/NofG8nufotsf ljleGg bft[ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm a}7sdf cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqL, ;b:o 8f= uf}/Lz+s/nfn bf;, ;'zLn Kofs'/]n / o"Pg8LkLsf gfoa cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw Pn]s;fGb|f l6;f]6n] klg cf–cf?gf wf/0ff k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

‘sl;+u/’ ljdf]lrt

eQmk'/, -g];_ . k"j{k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6n] 8f= hogf/fo0f lu/Låf/f lnlvt k'gM k|sflzt n3'syf ;+u|x ‘sl;+u/’sf] d+unaf/ sf7df8f}+df ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

ljdf]rg ;df/f]xdf k|f=8f= bof/fd >]i7, k|f= 7fs'/ k/fh'nL, k|f=8f= ufuL{ zdf{, k+= 36/fh e§/fO{, 8f= sflGt lu/L tyf g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+n] s[ltdfly k|sfz kfb}{ tTsfnLg kl/j]zdf lnlvt n3'syfx¿ jt{dfg cj:yfdf klg ;do ;fGble{s ePsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . o;cl3 ;f] ;+u|x lj=;+= @))* ;fndf ef/tsf] sf]nsftfaf6 k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfndf k|foM ck|fKo ;f] s[lt 8f= hogf/fo0f lu/LsL kTgL 8f= sflGt lu/Lsf] ;f}hGodf gO{ k|sfzgn] k|sfzdf NofPsf] xf] . gO{ k|sfzgsL cWoIf OlGb/f k|;fO{+sf cg';f/ s[ltsf] sf]nsftf ;+:s/0f eg] gO{ k|sfzgn] ;flxTosf/ lzj /]UdLaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] xf] .

k/LIff°n k|sflzt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\n] ut c;f]h dlxgfdf ;~rfng u/]sf] 6LP;Pn;L sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] Nofa cl;:6]G6, cfo'j]{b, e]6–h]6LP / cldg ljifosf] lgoldt tyf k'gM k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd a'waf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .

;f]cGtu{t cfo'j]{bdf lgoldtt°{ !! / k'gM k/LIfft°{ #$ hgf, cldgdf lgoldtt°{ !% hgf / k'gM k/LIfft°{ @$ hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, Nofa cl;:6]G6df lgoldtt°{ ! ;o !! hgf tyf e]6–h]6LPdf lgoldtt°{ %( hgf / k'gM k/LIfft°{ $* hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ .

;f] kl/ifb\n] cf?gf] j]a;fO6 ;L6LO{eL6L 86 cf]cf/hL 86 PgkLdf klg k/LIff°n /fv]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] sfo{stf{ kqmfp

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;z:q k|x/L ansf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] :ofª\hfsf] kf]saf/L uflj;–@ a:g] b'O{hgf Pdfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/?tf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

d+unaf/ lbp“;f] cf?g} 3/df al;/x]sf] a]nf k|]dgf/fo0f kf08] / pxf“sL 5f]/L e'df kf08]nfO{ lagf k'hL{ k|qmfp u/L nu]sf] pxf“sf cf°Gt /fh]z kf7sn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

SofG;/ tflnd z'?

eQmk'/, -g];_ . kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ kQf nufpg ul/g] k/LIf0f;DaGwL tLglbg] tflnd a'waf/b]lv eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfndf z'? ePsf] 5 .

eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfnåf/f cfof]lht ;f] tflnddf cGt/f{li6«o SofG;/ cg';Gwfg ;+:yf -cfO{Pcf/;L_ k|mfG;, cGt/f{li6«o SofG;/ pkrf/ tyf cg';Gwfg ;Ghfn -cfO{Pg;L6Lcf/_ tyf lrQ/~hg /fli6«o SofG;/ OlG:6Ro'6 sf]nsftfsf jl/i7 SofG;/ ljz]if1x¿ ;xefuL 5g\ . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;f] tflnddf eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfn, aLkL d]df]l/on c:ktfn -w/fg_ tyf lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfsf %) hgf lrlsT;s tyf g;{x¿ ;xefuL 5g\ .

g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] /f]lxtn] a'waf/ ug'{ePsf] tflndsf] pb\3f6gdf jQmfx¿n] ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf SofG;/ ljz]ifM dlxnfdf x'g] kf7]3/ SofG;/ vt/f /x]sfn] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLsf 8/n] ;fl/Psf k|x/L rf}sL o'4lj/fdkl5 klg vfnL g}

8Da/s[i0f >][i7

j;Gtk'/, t]x|y'd . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlw tLj| ePkl5 utjif{ r}tdf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 5f8]/ lx“8]sf k|x/Lx¿ o'4lj/fdkl5 klg g°ls{Psfn] t]x|y'dsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb| j;Gtk'/sf afl;Gbfx¿n] cem} c;'/lIft dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

k|x/L lg/LIfs;lxt &) hgfsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] ;f] k|x/L sfof{no 5f8]/ lx“8\g nfu]sf k|x/Lx¿sf] af6f] To; a]nf j;Gtk'/jf;Ln] 5]s] klg pgLx¿sf] s]xL nfu]g . j;Gtk'/ ;'/IFfsdL{ljxLg ag]sf] 8]9 dlxgf klg glaTb} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Ok|sf;lxt rf/j6f ;/sf/L sfof{no / uflj; ejg;d]t cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t kfl/lbPsf lyP .

j;Gtk'/ ahf/d} /x]sf] k|x/L sfof{no, Onfsf jg sfof{no, 6«fl°s k|x/L kf]i6 tyf j;Gtk'/–r}gk'/–vf“baf/L ;8s of]hgfsf]] sfof{nodf cfuf] nufO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] nfvf}+sf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf lyP .

j;Gtk'/ uflj;sf ;lrj pboaxfb'/ sfsL{ / k"j{pkfWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ a:g]t :yfgLo afl;Gbf;“u :j/ ldnfp“5g\– ‘ca t o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5, cfpg'kg]{ xf] t/ k|x/Lx¿ cem} cfPsf 5}gg\ .’

To;f] t ;'/IffsdL{ljxLgsf] of] cj:yf j;Gtk'/sf] dfq x}g, t]x|y'd lhNnfsf #@ j6f uflj;s} oxL xfnt 5 . lhNnfsf b'O{j6f Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no / clwsf+z k|x/L rf}sLx¿ dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] 8/n] x6fOPkl5 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/L ;b/d'sfd Dofª\n'ªdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] w]/} ;do lalt;s]sf] 5 . s]xL uflj;sf hgk|ltlglwx¿;d]t dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] ufp“ °s{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

t]x|y'dsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/nf]rg zdf{ ;b/d'sfdafx]s sxL“ klg k|x/L gePsfn] w]/} c;lhnf] eO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . d+unaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ zdf{n] eGg'eof]– ‘u[x dGqfnob]lv /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;ldlt;Dd k|x/L sfof{no, rf}sL :yfkgf ug{ dfu u/]sf u¥o} 5f}+ t/ cfb]z cfPsf] 5}g . j;Gtk'/df Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no k'g:yf{kgf ug{ / cf7/fO{ ;ª\qmflGtdf ;]gf / k|x/L ;+o'Qm¿kdf /fVg dfu u/]sf 5f}+ .’

pxf“n] ;b/d'sfdglhs}sf] lh/LlvDtL ahf/sf] k|x/L rf}sL klg ;fl/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL ultljlw tLj| /x]sf] cf7/fO{ ;ª\qmflGt 7"nf] Onfsf ePsf] / t]x|y'd ;b/d'sfdaf6 hfg b'O{ lbg / cfpg b'O{ lbg nfUg] ePsf]n] ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt gfh's /x]sf] k|lhc zdf{ atfpg'x'G5 .

‘o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 lgw{Ss lx“8\g ;Sg] l:yltrflx“ ag]sf] 5’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o'4lj/fdcl3 cf°"x¿nfO{ ;d]t lx“88'n ug{ ufx|f] ePsf] atfp“b} zdf{n] eGg'eof]– ‘o'4lj/fdkl5sf] zflGt :yfoL xf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] rfxgf 5 .’

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] t]x|y'dsf] cf7/fO{ ;ª\qmflGtdf ut @# ut] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf Ps kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o;d]tsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf :yfgLo lzIfs, a'l4hLjL / kf6L{ sfo{stf{n] ;d]t efu lnPsf lyP .

To;} u/L j;Gtk'/–^ sf v8\uaxfb'/ ;'tf/nfO{ sf/afxLsf] r]tfjgL lb+b} 3/df nufOlbPsf] tfnf o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] vf]lnlbPsf] uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ a:g]tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

To:t} k|x/LljxLg ag]sf] j;Gtk'/df b'O{ ;ftfcl3 dfq h'jf–tf; v]Ng] ;ft hgf :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] s'6lk6 u/L h'jf–tf; gv]Ng r]tfjgL lbPsf] :yfgLo Ps afl;Gbfn] atfP .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ef}lts sf/afxLdf k/L !% dlxgfcl3 g} ufp“ 5f8]/ ;b/d'sfd Dofª\n'ªdf al;/x]sf cf]ofsh'· uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf e}/j rf}nfufO{+ cem} ufp“ °s{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]skf Pdfn] ;dly{t rf}nfufO{+nfO{ dfcf]jfbL df:g u'08f NofPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ef6fn] lxsf{P/ sf/afxL ul/Psf] lyof] .

‘o'4lj/fd t eof] t/ :yfoL zflGt ePs} 5}g, s;/L °s{g] <’ –pgn] eg] .

wgs'6f clvndf tf/fxfª

wgs'6f, -g];_ . clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog lhNnf sld6L, wgs'6fsf] !& cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ng !& ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g ub}{ zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

gjul7t lhNnf sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf tf/fxfª /fO{, ;lrjdf kz'{/fd g]kfn / /fhs'df/ lnDa" tyf ;x–;lrjdf zflGt/fd uf}td / sf]iffWoIfdf ;'zLnf /fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ;b:ox¿df qmdzM ;Gtf]if ?rfn, x]ds0f{ sf]O/fnf, sNkgf du/, l/vLdfof /fO{, s[i0f jfUn], e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, >Ls[i0f s§]n, bLks clwsf/L, k|sfz kf}8]n, dy'/f bfxfn, rf]n]Gb| clwsf/L / OGb|ljqmd v8\sf /x]sf 5g\ .

emfkfsf clwsf+z :jo+;]ljsf lgiqmo

latf{df]8, -g];_ . ;/sf/n] k|To]s j8fdf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] dfWodaf6 k|Fylds pkrf/sf] /fli6«o sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] !% lbg lalt;Sbf klg :jo+;]ljsfx¿n] ;'ljwfsf] cefjdf ;lqmotfk"j{s sfd ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

k|fylds :jf:Yo;DaGwL pkrf/, hg;xeflutf, clen]v ;+sng, /fli6«o vf]k sfo{qmddf ;3fp / kl/jf/ lgof]hg;DaGwL r]tgf °}nfpg] lhDd]jf/L lbO{ rog ePsf :jo+;]ljsfdWo] clwsf+z lgis[o 5g\ . :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;d'Ggt dflgPsf] emfkfdf klg l:ylt o:t} 5 .

$& ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt / tLgj6f gu/kflnsf ePsf] emfkfdf $ ;o $$ hgf dlxnf :jo+;]ljsf / ! ;o *# j6f ufp“–3/ lSnlgs eP klg yf]/} dfq lqmofzLn 5g\ .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfdf Pp6f ;/sf/L c:ktfn, b'O{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfn, ^ cfo'j]{b c:ktfn, ^÷^ j6f Onfsf / k|Fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| / #* j6f pk–:jf:Yo s]Gb| :yflkt 5g\ .

‘;/sf/L tyf lghL:t/af6 ;~rflnt c:ktfnn] lbg] ;]jf u'gf;f] ug{ nfos geP klg j8f:t/df kl/rflnt :jo+;]ljsf / lSnlgs e/kbf]{ 5}g’, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf jl/i7 clws[t efg' o]ªb]g :ki6tfsf ;fy eGg'x'G5 .

k|To]s uflj;df s'g} g s'g} :t/sf :jf:Yo s]Gb| ePsf] emfkfdf j8fdf u7g ul/Psf cfdf ;d"x / To;cGtu{t kl/rflnt lSnlgsdWo] Pp6} klg lqmofzLn 5}gg\ . oBlk /fli6«o sfo{qmdx¿ eg] ;°n ePsf] atfOG5 .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yodf°{t :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 8LkL6L, 6LeL, aL;LhL, 6L6L, x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ nufot le6fldg ‘P’, kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfpg] sfo{qmddf eg] emfkfn] k|ult xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .

ljiffbL laqm]tfnfO{ tflnd

;'g;/L, -g];_ . dfgj tyf hLjhGt'sf nflu vt/f kbfy{ ljiffbLsf] hyfefjL / clgolGqt a]rlavg lgoGq0f ug{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] ljiffbL a]rlavg ug{ rfxg]x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

;'g;/L lhNnfel/sf ## hgf ;xefuL ePsf] b'O{ lbg] ;f] tflndsf ;xefuLx¿sf] k/LIff lnP/ pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIF0f / k/LIff°n tof/Lsf] nflu afnL ;+/If0f sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfnodf k7fOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf s[lif ljsf; clws[t x]d;fu/ uf}tdn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ k/LIff°n cfPkl5 pQL0f{ x'g]nfO{ k|df0fkq lbP/ dfq ljiffbL laqm]tfsf] cg'dlt lbOg]5 .

lhNnf s[lif sfof{non] o;cl3 k6s–k6s k|lzIf0f lbP/ k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf ^) hgfnfO{ laqm]tfsf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf cf}iflw vfP klg dfbs kbfy{ vfg]nfO{ Ifo/f]un] g5f]8\g]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

wgs'6f . wgs'6f gu/kflnsf–% sdL{6f/ lgjf;L xl/ k|wfgdf k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf pkrf/k5fl8 klg Ifo/f]usf ls6f0f' b]vf k/]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] k6s lgoldt cf7 dlxgf cf}iflw ;]jg u/L lgsf] ePsf k|wfgn] To;kl5 lgoldt¿kdf dfbs kbfy{ / w"dkfg u/]kl5 k'gM pgnfO{ If]o/f]usf ls6f0f'n] ;tfPsf] lyof] .

xfn lhNnf c:ktfnaf6 lgoldt¿kdf cf}iflw ;]jg ul//x]sf k|wfg ca hf“8/S;L / r'/f]6–la“8L ;]jg gug]{ atfp“5g\ .

To:t} l5Gtfª–^ sf g/axfb'/ /fO{n] klg Ifo/f]usf] cf}iflw ;]jg ubf{ub}{ aLr}df vfg'x'“b}g eGg] wfdL–emf“qmLsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ cf}iflw ;]jg ug{ 5f]8]sf lyP . t/ k'gM lgoldt cf}iflw ;]jgaf6 cf/fd x'“b} uO/x]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

xl/ k|wfg / g/axfb'/ /fO{h:t} a'9Ldf]/ª–! sf h;axfb'/ /fO{n] hf“8/S;L ;]jg ug{ gkfPkl5 Ifo/f]usf] cf}iflw vfg} 5f]8]sf 5g\ eg] wgs'6f gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf 6]saxfb'/ >]i7n] cf}iflw;“u} dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ .

a'9Ldf]/ª–! sf h;axfb'/ /fO{ cf?gf] b]xnfO{ df/]/ Ifo/f]usf] cf}iflw gvfg] atfp“5g\ .

o;/L k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf ul/g] pkrf/af6 cf/fd ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ hf“8/S;L / w"dkfg ug]{ afgLsf sf/0f k'gM Ifo/f]u b]lvg] u/]sf] s'/f lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf Ifo tyf s'i7/f]u ;xfos t'N;L u'/fufO{+ atfp“5g\ .

Ifo tyf s'i7/f]u ;xfos u'/fufO{+sf cg';f/ :jf:YosdL{sf] lgu/fgLdf b'O{ dlxgf cf}iflw v'jfPkl5 la/fdL cf°}n] af“sL ^ dlxgf cf}iflw ;]jg ug'{kb{5 . Tof] ;do la/fdLn] lgoldt cf}iflw gvfg] / hf“8/S;L, r'/f]6 vfg] afgLn] ubf{ pkrf/k5fl8sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5b]lv g} /f]usf nIf0fx¿ b]lvg] u/]sf] s'/f ;xfos u'/fufO{+ atfp“5g\ .

To:t} u/L w"dkfg / dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{ Ifo/f]uLsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L dfqfdf Ifo/f]u b]vf k/]sf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfn wgs'6fdf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf !* hgf la/fdLx¿dWo] s]xLnfO{ pkrf/kl5 u/]sf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f k'gM /f]un] Rofk]sf] wgs'6f lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[t lbg]zs'df/ rfkfufO+{ atfp“5g\ .

k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf ul/g] pkrf/ k4lt wgs'6f lhNnfdf k|efjsf/L b]lvP klg la/fdLsf] x]nr]qmØfO“ / la/fdL ;r]tgfsf] cefjn] of] k4ltsf] k|efjsfl/tfdfly k|Zglr˜g v8f ePsf] 5 .

;+jfbbftfnfO{ dft[zf]s

latf{df]8, -g];_ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgssf Onfdl:yt ;+jfbbftf /d]z ‘;dbzL{’ /fO{nfO{ dft[zf]s k/]sf] 5 .

emfkf lhNnf ch'{gwf/f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= @ lgjf;L /fO{sL dftf ;'Gb/dfof /fO{sf] zlgaf/ cf?g} lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ljut % jif{otf kqsfl/tf k];fdf ;+nUg ;+jfbbftf /fO{sL %( jifL{of dftf rf/ dlxgfcl3b]lv k]6;DaGwL /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] .

w/fgl:yt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf pkrf/ u/fPkZrft\ cf?g} lgjf;df cf/fd ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf pxf“sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

ljut b'O{ jif{otf Onfd lhNnfsf] ;+jfbbftfsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t kqsf/ /fO{sL dftfsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zfsfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt sfdgf k|sfzg ;d"x xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .

b'O{ 5f]/L hGdfP/ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug]{ tLg hf]8L k'/:s[t

g'jfsf]6, -g];_ . dlxnf ljsf; zfvf g'jfsf]6n] o; lhNnfsf] b'O{j6f u|fdL0f uflj;sf tLg hf]8L bDktLnfO{ b'O6L 5f]/L kfP/ klg :yfoL aGWofs/0f u/]sf]df k|f]T;fxg:j¿k k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd ljb'/b]lv ;ft sf]; k"j{sf] lk5l8Psf] u|fdL0f rf}38f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf @ hf]8L tyf yfgl;+x ufljsf ! hf]8L bDktLnfO{ 5f]/L dfq hGdfP/ klg :yfoL kl/jf/ lgof]hg u/]sf]df k|lt kl/jf/ kf“r ;o ?lkof“sf] b/n] ‘;'vL bDktL kl/jf/ k'/:sf/’ k|bfg ul/Psf] zfvfsL ;'k/efOh/ d}of“ u'?ªn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfOg\ .

pQm k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{x¿df rf}38f ;d"xaf6 nIdL >]i7 / ljgf]b /fO{sf] kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] yfgl;+x ;d"xaf6 b'uf{ dNnsf] kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ .

dn]l;ofdf sfd ug{ uPsf o'jssf] d[To'

sf]nf]gL, g'jfsf]6 . Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf cfly{s l:ylt ;'wf/]/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;'v;fy kfNg] cfzfn] b'O{ jif{cl3 dn]l;of k'u]sf g'jfsf]6sf Ps o'jssf] la/fdL cj:yfdf ToxL“ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

o; lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd ljb'/ gu/kflnsf–* s]p/]gL 3/ ePsf #$ jifL{o xl/ l/hfnsf] kmfu'g !# ut] /flt sfd ubf{ub}{ cfuf]n] kf]n]/ 3fOt] eO{ dn]l;ofs} Ps sDkgLdf d[To' ePsf] d[tssf efO >Ls[i0f l/hfnn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

lgDgjuL{o kl/jf/sf l/hfnsf] nf;nfO{ ut a'waf/ lqz"nL NofO{ :yfgLo OGb|fo0fL 3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps 5f]/f, b'O{ 5f]/L / >LdtL /x]sf d[ts l/hfnn] o;cl3 k7fPsf] lr7Ldf cfkm" la/fdL eO/x]sf] t/ sfd nufpg] sDkgLn] cf}iflw–pkrf/ gu/]sf] b'MvbfoL kq k7fPsf lyP .

lgjt{dfg uflj; pkfWoIf snfjtL cem} eQfsf] vf]hLdf

/f}tx6, -g];_ . oxf“sf] Ps lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglw ;/sf/n] lbg] ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ePsL l5g\ . 6+]u|fxf uflj;sf k"j{ pkfWoIf snfjtL b]jL rdf/n] !# dlxgfsf] eQf clxn];Dd kfPsL 5}gg\ .

uflj; cWoIf tyf ;lrjn] k"jf{u|x /fvL cfkm"nfO{ !# dlxgfsf] !# xhf/ ?lkof“ eQf glbPsf] pgn] atfPsL l5g\ . /sd lng k6s–k6s lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf hf“bf klg kfpg ;lsg– pgn] elgg\ .

pgL ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] ;f] eQf cfkm"n] dfq gkfPsf] xf] ls c?nfO{ klg lbOPsf] 5}g < eGg] s'/fsf] bf]wf/df l5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfnfO{ eGbf klg Tof] /sd kfOg“’ pgn] ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u elgg\ .

‘blnt ePs}n] kbLo eQf lbg gvf]lhPsf] xf]h:tf] dnfO{ nfUg yfn]sf] 5’– pgn] b'v];f] kf]lvg\ .

cf+lus SofDk;df lzIfs ;+3

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cf+lus SofDk;x¿sf lzIfsx¿sf] Ps e]nfn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cf+lus lzIfs ;+3 gfds ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf] cWoIfdf gGblszf]/ s'df/, pkfWoIfdf pdfsfGt nfn s0f{ / ;lrjdf 6]s/fh kl08t /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;b:ox¿df qmdzM ;'/]zh+u zfxL, u0f]z zfx, lji0f' /]UdL, dgf]h emf, 1fg]Gb| >]i7, gj/fh g]kfn, s]zj lg/f}nf / k/z'/fd l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] gjul7t ;+3åf/f hf/L k|];–lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

;+3n] cf?gf] k|yd a}7skZrft\ !! ;"qLo dfukq;lxt lqljsf pks'nklt / k|wfgdGqL;dIf k|ltlglwd08n e]6 ug{ hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

?vsf] af]qmf rf]l/g] qmd a9\bf]

dsjfgk'/, -g];_ . lhNnfsf] k"jL{ e]usf] ;'sf}/f uflj;sf] h+undf hl8a'6Lsf] gfddf sfkmnbf/ / sfpnf]sf] af]qmf klg rf]/L lgsf;L x'g] qmd a9]sf] :yfgLo hgtfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cf}iflwsf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] tL ?vsf af]qmf clxn] sf6]/ ;'sfpg] / hl8a'6L 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ a]Rg] u/]sf 5g\ . ufp“df g} ;f] af]qmf ^ ?lkof“ k|lts]hLdf 7]s]bf/x¿n] vl/b u/L rf]/L lgsf;L ub}{ cfPsf] klg :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ 5g\ .

7]s]bf/sf] ldn]dtf]df xfn b}lgs !) lSjG6n;Dd rf]/L lgsf;L ePkl5 jgsf ?vx¿ db}{ uPsf] / lhNnf jg sfof{nodf klg ph'/L k/]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

;'vfgL sf08sf] ;Demgfdf k"jf{~rnJofkL sljtf ;Dd]ng x'g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~rsf] cfof]hgfdf emfkfsf] ;'vfgLdf xTof ul/Psf zxLbx¿sf] ;Demgfdf cfufdL a}zfv @@ ut] k|ltof]lutfTds k"jf{~rnJofkL j[xb sljtf uf]i7L ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 .

d~rn] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu k"jf{~rndf hGd eO{ b]zljb]zdf /xg] ;Dk"0f{ slj sjloqLx¿nfO{ sljtfsf nflu cf˜jfg klg u/]sf] 5 .

Ps ;o krf; zAbdf ga9fO{ n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{ ;f] sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf nflu /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~r dbggu/ aNv', sdn u'/fufO{ sn]h km/ xfo/ Ph's]zg kmf]g )@#–$!*#) ljtf{df]8, s]kL 9sfn– ;flxTo snf;+ud, l3ld/] dfs]{6– bds;d]t ;Dks{ 7]ufgf lbOPsf] 5 .

cfufdL r}t !) ut];Dd sljtf k|fKt eO;Sg'kg]{ / k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo / ;fGTjgf :yfg k|fKt sljtfsf nflu qmdzM tLg xhf/, b'O{ xhf/, Ps xhf/ / % ;o gub k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g] klg hg;f+:s[lts d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lzj/flqsf wdf{Tdf

sd{ u/] wd{ x'G5 eGb} dxflzj/flqsf lbg zlgaf/ lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs tyf cleg]tf o'j/fh nfdfn] u0f]z eujfg\nfO{ cf?gf] Sofd/fdf s}b u/L wdf{Tdf gfd u/]sf] rnlrqsf] z'ed'x"t{ u/]sf 5g\ .

sdnfbLl:yt u0f]z:yfgdf ePsf] ;f] d'x"t{df lgb]{zs nfdfn] snfsf/x¿nfO{ clego ug{ nufPgg\, a? k"hf z'ef/De ul/g] eujfg\ u0f]zs} d"lt{nfO{ 5fof+sg u/] . pgn] o;k6s cfdd'x"t{ sfo{qmd ul/g]h:tf] cltlyx¿nfO{ SNofk, Sofd/fsf] l:jr cg / lgb]{zg ug]{ lhDdf klg lbPgg\ . nfdfn] cf?g} rnlrqsL gflosf /]lhgf pk|]tLnfO{ SNofk tyf ;x lgdf{qLåo d+unfb]jL Gof;f]/ / dx]Zj/L nfdfnfO{ qmdzM lgb]{zg / Sofd/fsf] l:jr cg u/fp“bf d'x"t{ ;df/f]xdf /dfOnf] jftfj/0f 5fPsf] lyof] .

lqk'/f;'Gb/L l;g] cf6{sf] Aofg/df o'j/fh nfdfsf] syf, k|:t'lt / lgb]{zgdf aGg nfu]sf] wdf{Tdfsf] 5fof+sg °fu'gsf] clGtd ;ftfaf6 ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . clwsf+z 5fof+sg sfo{ kf]v/fd} ul/g] o; rnlrqdf k6syf / ;+jfb ;'/h ;'Aaf, uLt afa'/fd–bof/fd kf08] / Sof= Pd;L nfdf, ufog ;~ho >]i7, s0f{bf;, ;kgf>L, ¿kf sfsL{ / ;kgf yfkf -nfdf_, g[To lgb]{zg sdn /fO{, cnsf >]i7 / k|bLk >]i7, åGå lgb]{zg /fh]Gb| v8\uL, 5fof+sg bLks afGtjf, lgdf{0f lgoGq0f /ljg pk|]tLsf] 5 eg] kkufos ;~ho >]i7n] oxL wdf{Tdfaf6} 7"nf] kbf{sf] rnlrqsf] ;f+uLlts If]qdf ;+uLtsf/sf ¿kdf cf?gf] gfd btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ .

/fhgLlts lvrftfgL / /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ ljifoj:t'sf lx;fan] vngfos agfOPsf] /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld k|]dsyf elgPsf] o; rnlrqdf /fh]z xdfn, l;h{gf a:g]t, k|zfGt l;+x, /]lhgf pk]|tL, d's'Gb >]i7, czf]s zdf{, lbg]z l8;L, s[i0f lzjfsf]6L, ;'/]z pk|]tLnufotsf snfsf/x¿n] clego ug]{5g\ .

:ju{jf;L /fhf/fgLsf] :d[ltdf k'/:sf/

:ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb| ljqmd zfx tyf >L % P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] :d[ltdf g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3n] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;+3n] ;f]daf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ eg]sf] 5– ‘:ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb| / >L % P]Zjo{af6 o; ;+3sf ljleGg sfo{qmddf ulx/f] cle?lr k|s6 ul/aS;g'sf ;fy} df};'°x¿af6 g]kfnL rnlrq tyf snfsf/x¿nfO{ ;w}+ :g]x / k|f]T;fxg aS;]sf] :d/0f xfdL ug{ rfxG5f}+ . snf, ;+:s[lt / ;flxTosf cg'/fuL :ju{jf;L /fhf/fgLsf] cd/ :d[lt:j¿k o; ;+3n] g]kfnL rnlrqIf]qdf hLjgko{Gt ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] snfsf/nfO{ sb/:j¿k >L % jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ rnlrq k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{sf nflu Pp6f sf]if v8f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .’

Ps nfv Ps xhf/sf] y}nL tyf tfd|kq;lxtsf] ;f] k'/:sf/ xfnnfO{ k|To]s b'O{ jif{ / kl5 k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ul/g] nIo /x]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

zflGtsf nflu nf]s ;+uLt

zflGtsf nflu nf]s ;+uLtsf] gf/f lnO{ g]kfnL nf]safhf ;+u|xfnon] ljut Ps jif{b]lv x/]s cf}+;Lsf] lbg dfl;s¿kdf cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] ;'dw'/ nf]s ;f+uLlts ofqfsf] !@cf}+ z[ª\vnf ;f]daf/ xg'dfg\9f]sfl:yt lzjkfj{tL dlGb/ k|f+u0fdf ;DkGg eof] .

nf]s ;+uLtk|lt hgrf;f] clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f] ;f+uLlts ofqf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb s“8]nn] hfgsf/L u/fP . nf]s;+uLtn] dflg;sf] cf“;' klg emf5{ / zflGt klg lbG5 eGg] d"n gf/f sfo{qmdsf] /x]sf] s“8]nn] atfP . nf]s ufos w|'j/fh v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf k"jL{ / klZrdL If]qsf ljleGg #% nf]s ufosuflosfx¿n] 8]p8f, tfdfª;]nf]nufot nf]suLt, d'r'{ª\uf, hf]/d'/nL, v}+h8L, z+v, lkjf“rf, ;Xt, ;f/+uLafbg / nf]sg[Tox¿ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . nf]kf]Gd'v nf]safhfsf] ;+sng / ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt g]kfnL nf]safhf ;+u|xfnosf] k|d'v cfof]hgf / ;fws kl/jf/, sf7df8f}+ g[To tyf ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|, g]kfn ;Dkbf ;+3sf] ;x–cfof]hsTjdf ;~rflnt ;f] sfo{qmddf bz{sx¿sf] pT;fxk"0f{ pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL nf]safhf ;+u|xfnon] cfufdL r}t @& / @* ut] /]l8of] PraL;L P°Pd;“u ldnL ;+o'Qm¿kdf /fhwfgLdf /fi6«JofkL nf]suLt k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug{] hfgsf/L klg sfo{qmddf lbOPsf] lyof] .

– z'e/fh lzNksf/, -k|lzIffyL{_

x x nfn], x x dfn] k|yd

;'g;/L -g];_ . d+l;/sf] dlxgf a]+;L em/f}+nf, x x nfn] x x dfn] bfO“ u/f}+nf=== af]nsf] uLtnfO{ ;'l/nf] :j/df ufP/ bz{s / ;|f]tfnfO{ grfpg] ;'Gb/k'/–% df]/ªsf afns[i0f l;Ub]nn] k"jf{~rnJofkL nf]suLt k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ .

k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn, O6x/L gu/ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf O6x/Ldf xfn} ;DkGg pQm k|ltof]lutfdf O6x/LsL zLnf vgfnn] bf];|f] :yfg xfl;n ul/g\ . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf zLnfn] pTs[i6 ;+sns 7xl/Psf O6x/Lsf ufoqL nD;fnn] ;+sng u/]sf] ‘hf]jg nfp“b} bfh'efO’ af]nsf] uLt ufPsL lyOg\ .

k|ltof]lutfdf w/fgsf vu]Gb| ctLtn] t];|f] / k"jL{ kxf8sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ vf]6fªsf 6Lsf/fd /fO{n] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] .

;'g;/L, df]/ª, emfkf, Onfd, kf“ry/, wgs'6f, ;+v'jf;ef, ef]hk'/, pbok'/, vf]6fª / cf]vn9'+ufsf $* k|ltof]uLn] ;xeflutfsf nflu gfd btf{ u/fP klg #@ hgf k|ltof]uLsf uLtx¿ 5gf]6 ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / ;fGTjgf xfl;n ug]{nfO{ k|/fo';+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf hLjg l3ld/]n] qmdzM % xhf/, # xhf/, @ xhf/ / ! xhf/ ?lkof“ gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . To;} u/L ;+sns ufoqL nD;fnn] k'/:sf/:j¿k % ;o ?lkof“ k|fKt ul/g\ .

nf]suLt k|ltof]lutfcl3 ePsf] kf“rf}+ gu/ ;Dd]ng pb\3f6gsf cj;/df O6x/Lsf $ hgfnfO{ o'jf k|ltef k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k'/:s[t x'g]x¿df ;dfh;]jft°{ efO;g ab]{jf, ;flxTo, snf / uLt–;+uLtdf s]zj sfsL{, /fhgLltdf ;f? a/fn / v]ns'bdf ;'/]Gb| tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd gu/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf d]3/fh tdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .