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dfcf]jfbL kIf;“usf] jftf{n] lj:tf/} ult lnO/x]sf] 5. o'4lj/fdkl5 g} o:tf] jftf{sf] Jou|tfsf ;fy k|tLIff x'“b} cfPsf] klg xf]. h]xf];\ s]xL l9nf] eP klg ca b'j} kIf jftf{df a:g] ePsf 5g\. ;ft jif{ nfdf] ;z:q åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|Zgn] k'gM jftf{df k|j]z kfpg' d'n'sdf zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] k'ga{xfnL rfxg] ;a}sf nflu v'zLsf] ljifo ePsf] 5. klxnf] r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s jftf{df d"n ljifoj:t'n] k|j]z kfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf eg] sd} 5. ;ft jif{;Dd lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fdf cfk;df clNemPsf b'O{ kIfsf aLr k'gM jftf{ x'g nfu]sf] 5. ;z:q åGåsf qmddf ljsl;t s6'tfsf sf/0f b'j} kIfdf Ps–sf{sfk|lt cljZjf; / ;Gb]xsf] efjgf /xg' c:jfefljs xf]Og. cfk;df o; k|sf/sf] cljZjf; / ;Gb]xsf] efjgf /x“bf;Dd jftf{ k|lqmof ;"rf? 9+udf cufl8 a9\g ufx«f] kb{5. To;}n] klg klxnf] jftf{ ljifoj:t'df s]lGb|t geO{ d"n¿kdf cfk;df ljBdfg s6'tf x6fpg / ;b\efjgf clej[l4 ug{df ;Lldt /xg] ;Defjgf 5. cfhsf] o; 38Ldf Psflt/ jftf{åf/f d'n'sn] a]xf]b}{ cfO/x]sf] ;z:q åGåsf] lgsf; lg:sG5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ jftf{ ef“l8G5 ls eGg] ;+zo klg JoQm ul/+b}5. gful/s ;dfh jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ /fi6«n] ef]Ub} cfPsf] qf;bL Oltxf; agf];\ eGg] sfdgf ul//x]sf] 5.

o'4lj/fdkl5 d'n'sdf ck]Iffs[t xf]nf] / v's'nf] jftfj/0f sfod ePsf] 5. of] jftfj/0fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] clwstd pkof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\. dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ / af}l4s ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx¿;“u e]63f6 / 5nkmndf Jo:t /x]sf 5g\. ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 cf?gfk|lt JoQm z+sf lgjf/0f ug{ / zflGtjftf{sf kIfdf cg's"n hgdt agfpg pgLx¿n] jf:tjdf cys k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\. cf?gf] /fd|f] k|efj ePsf If]qx¿df pgLx¿n] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts ultljlw klg a9fp“b} nu]sf 5g\. cf?gf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug'{sf ;fy} o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrTo tyf zflGtjftf{sf] dxŒj / cfjZostfaf/] cf?gf] b[li6sf]0f k|:6 kfg]{ sfo{df dfcf]jfbLx¿ h'l6/x]sf 5g\. dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ cem} klg ;z:q¿kdf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ u/]sfn] ;b/d'sfdafx]ssf efudf cGo bnx¿sf s'g} ultljlw x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. o'4lj/fdkl5 ljsl;t /fhgLlts kl/b[Zosf s]Gb|laGb'df dfcf]jfbL g} b]lvPsf 5g\.

zflGt xfd|f] tTsfnLg vf“rf] dfq xf]Og, bL3{sfnLg cfjZostf klg xf]. slr·n, em}–emu8f / czflGtdf ?dlng' k/]s} sf/0f d'n's cfly{s ljsf;df w]/} k5fl8 k/]sf] 5. lg/k]If ul/aL g} ljs/fn ;d:ofsf ¿kdf v8f 5. xfd|f] k5f}6] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;j{k|ydtM xfdLn] 3/]n' ;d:ofx¿af6 d'lQm kfpg ;Sg'kb{5. zflGt ;'Joj:yf / cdgr}gsf] cefjdf ljsf; lgdf{0f k|of;n] ult lng] s'/} 5f8f}+, hghLjg klg ;fdfGo x'g ;Sb}g. To;}n] xfdLn] zflGtsf] :yfloTjdf hf]8 lbg'kb{5. zflGt ;'Joj:yf / cdgr}gn] g} xfdLnfO{ Psfu|tfk"j{s cufl8 a9\g] dfu{ k|z:t ug{ ;Qm5g\. xfdLn] lx+;fsf] ofqf h;/L klg 6'+UofP/ zflGtsf] lglZrt ofqf k|f/De ug}{ kb{5.

d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ a[xt\ / rf}tkmL{ k|of;sf] yfngL gu/L x'“b}g. zflGtsf] :yfkgf ;a}sf] ;femf ;/f]sf/ xf]. o; qmddf d'n'ssf ;a} ju{ / If]q lrGtgzLn x'g' h?/L 5. ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo s] 5 eg] clxn] ;a}lt/af6 zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu rf;f] / lrGtf b]vfpg'sf ;fy} zflGtjftf{ / o;sf cfofdx¿af/] ljrf/ JoQm ug]{ sfo{ klg eO/x]sf] 5. zflGtsf nflu k|]/s jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ o;af6 kSs} ;3fp k'U5. o;/L cleJoQm ljrf/x¿sf] ljZn]if0f / ;+Zn]if0fsf cfwf/df Pp6f lgrf]8 lgsfNg'kb{5. / Tof] lgrf]8nfO{ zflGtjftf{sf nflu of]hgf / gLlt lgdf{0f ubf{ lbzflgb]{zsf ¿kdf k|of]udf Nofpg' plrt x'G5. :d/0fLo tYo s] 5 eg] d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt axfnLsf kIfdf ;a} 5g\, sf]xL klg o;sf ljkIfdf 5}gg\.

dxL dfUg] 9'+u|f] n'sfpg] eg] em}+ o'4lj/fd u/]/ zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofdf ;l/s /xg nfnflot dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eg] cf?gf] nIo :ki6;“u aflx/ Nofpg ;s]sf 5|}gg\. pgLx¿n] cf?gf] sfo{;"rLsf ¿kdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\. oL cfkm}+df nIo geP/ nIodf k'Ug] k|lqmof dfq x'g\. cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ :ki6¿kdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+;bLo kl/kf6Lsf kIfdf pEofPsf 5g\. ;+;bLo kmf“6df lqmofzLn /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgs} kIfdf b]lvg'nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg klg ldNb}g. g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cu|udgsf ;fy} hgtfnfO{ clwsflws k|hftflGqs clwsf/ lbnfpgsf nflu jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns ;+/rgfdf vnn k'Ug glbg] u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ klg bnx¿ tof/ b]lvPsf 5g\. bnx¿n] cf?gf] of] ;Ldf af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf klg 5g\. ;z:q ljb|f]x ;'Nemfpg bnx¿n] ljnog jf lgd"{nLs/0fnfO{ xf]Og ;Gt'nLs/0fnfO{ k|>o lb+b} cfPsf 5g\. jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fcGtu{t /x]/ dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ bnx¿ clgR5's klg b]lv+b}gg\. ca dfcf]jfbLx¿ k|:6 x'g h?/L 5. dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfwf/e"t ;Ldf /]vf s'g xf]. ToxL :ki6 x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]lhg'kg]{ d"n ljifo g} dfcf]jfbLn] dRrfp“b} cfPsf] ;z:q åGåsf] xf]. To;}n] cGo bnx¿ Pjd\ gful/s ;dfhnufotn] pgLx¿af6 a9L :ki6tfsf] cfzf ug'{ :jefljs xf]. åGåsf] ¿kfGt/sf ;Gbe{df of] dxŒjk"0f{ klg 5.

zflGt ;a}nfO{ rflxPsf] 5. zflGtjftf{k|ltsf] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ To;}sf/0f ;a}lt/af6 ;sf/fTds¿kdf u|x0f ul/Psf] klg 5. zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofsf] lj/f]w s;}n] u/]sf klg 5}gg\ t/ lbuf] zflGt k|flKtsf nflu s–s:sf] s:tf] e"ldsf /xG5 < bLuf] zflGtsf] cfwf/ s] xf] < To;df k|:6 geO{ bLuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf x'g lsdfy{ ;Qm}g. o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{sf] d"n Wo]o ;Qf af“8kmf“8 dfq xf] eg] To;k|lt w]/}sf] rf;f] gx'g' :jfefljs} x'G5. sfn] sfn] ldn]/ vfp“m efn] eGg] leqL p2]Zo /fv]/ zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofsf] gf6s d~rg ul/Psf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] 7"nf] lx:;fnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿n] JoQm ug]{ u/]sf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ klg cgf}7f] dfGg ;ls+b}g. ;Qfsf] a8fkqdf km8\s] lsgf/fsf ;fIfL x'g dfg]gg\ eg]/ bnx¿nfO{ ufnL ug{ t emg\ x'“b}g. /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 JoQm c;xdltnfO{ tTsfn lsgf/f nufpg ;lsP klg lj:tf/} cfsf/ u|x0f u/]kl5 To;nfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug}{kg]{ x'G5. o'4lj/fdn] zflGtsf] :yfloTjsf nflu af6f] dfq vf]n]sf] 5. d'n'snfO{ cvl08t /fVg] / ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;jf]{kl/ lxtsf nflu ;xsfo{df ;l/s /xg ;Sg] Gofok"0f{ zflGtdf cfwfl/t ;dfh lgdf{0f xfd|f] cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]. d'n'sdf pTkGg ;a} vfn] åGåx¿sf] lgk6f/f gu/L ;dfhdf :yfoL zflGtsf] axfnL ;Dej 5}g. åGåx¿ oyfjt\ /x“bf j}dg:o a9\5g\ / cfk;df dgf]dflnGo sfod} /x]df ljefhg :yfoL x'G5. cfh xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] ;f}dg:o / ;dGjo xf], cg]stf / j}/efj xf]Og. d'n's Oltxf;sf] gof“ df]8df k'u]sf] jt{dfg 38Ldf To;}n] cfk;df j}dg:o / c;embf/L a9fpg] sfo{ ug{ ;a} xlRsg'kb{5. ;xcl:tTjdf g} lr/:yfoL zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;Sg] tYonfO{ ;a}n] x[bo·d ug'{ h?/L 5.

xfdLn] cf?g} sfo{s'zntf, a'l4 / ljj]ssf] k|of]u u/L jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg klxNofpg ;Sg'kb{5. xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ;z:q åGånfO{ lbuf] zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5. clxn] xfd|f cufl8 k/LIffsf] 38L cfPsf] 5– cf?g} a'tfdf åGåsf] ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ . of] k/LIffdf xfdL pQL0f{ x'G5f} jf x'Ggf}+ < xfd|f ldqx¿n] xfdLnfO{ lgofn]/ x]l//x]sf 5g\. ;a}sf] ;dfg k|lta4tf x'g] xf] eg] ;z:q åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0f ;Dej 5. xfdL xfd|f] d'n's / xfd|f hgtfsf] eljiok|lt oyfy{df lrlGtt 5f}+ eg] jftf{sf dfWodåf/f ;bfsf nflu ;ft jif{ k'/fgf] åGåsf] cGt ug{ ;Qm5f+}. ;d:of hl6n t'NofPsf] c? s;}n] xf]Og, xfdLn] g} xf]. xfdLn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg lgr dfg]{ k|j[lQdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'kb{5. xfd|f ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu c?lt/ xf]Og, cfkm}+lt/ kms{g' h?/L 5. hghLljsfnfO{ ;'ljwfhgs t'Nofpg / hgtfsf] sxflnnfUbf] hLjgbzfdf ;'wf/sf] ;t\;+sNk ug{ tof/ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ Pp6} ljGb'df cfpg / ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klxNofpg g;Sg] s'g} sf/0f 5}g. cfGtl/s åGåsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ xfd|f] ;kmntfn] ldqzlQmx¿nfO{ lbg] ;Gb]zsf] dxŒj b'/ufdL x'g] lglZrt 5. åGåsf] ¿kfGt/0fdf kl/kSjtf b]vfpg g;s]df jf r'Sg uPdf d'n'sdf af˜o zlQmsf] k|efj a9\g ;Sg] tYo ;Gb]x/lxt 5.

jftf{ dfcf]jfbL kIf / ;/sf/sf aLr g} x'G5. jftf{nfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg] sfo{ kSs} klg ;/sf/sf] xf]. zflGtjftf{sf qmddf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf ;/sf/n] g} v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5. tyflk ;z:q åGåsf] ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg] ;Gbe{df ;+;bLo kmf“6sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf klg sd dxŒjk"0f{ x'“b}g. cf?gf] of] e"ldsfsf k|lt ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ hfu?s /xg}kb{5. bnx¿ o; kIfdf kof{Kt ;hu b]lvPsf klg 5g\. o; qmdd} bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf dfux¿sf ;DaGwdf cf?gf wf/0ff cufl8 ;fg'{sf ;fy} ax;df klg efu lnO/x]sf 5g\. o'4lj/fd ePkl5 zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof k|f/De u/L To;nfO{ lbuf] agfpg] dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/ k}bf ePsf] 5. g]kfnL hgtfsf] cGtd{gsf] rfxgf klg oxL xf]. t/, Pp6f s'/f eg] ;a}n] :ki6;“u a'emL/fVg' h?/L 5– Tof] s] xf] eg] hxf“ ;fdflhs Gofo pk]lIft x'G5, Toxf“ :yfoL zflGt x'g ;Qm}g. To:t} /fhgLlts If]qdf klg Gofosf] kIf cf]em]ndf kg{ uPdf gof“gof“ åGåx¿ k}bf eO/xG5g\ / lbuf] zflGtsf] k|flKtdf To;af6 Jojwfg pTkGg x'G5 g}. 1ftJo tYo s] xf] eg] zflGt lgMzt{ x'g} ;Qm}g. dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgMzt{ zflGtjftf{df cfPsf xf]Ogg\. lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgfsf ;Gbe{df ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] o; tYosf] dgg ug'{ Psbd} h?/L 5.

hgtf xTof, lx+;faf6 cflht eO/x]sf 5g\. d'n's ca ;z:q le8Gt yfDg ;Sg] cj:yfdf klg 5}g. le8Gtsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g ;Sg] wDsLn] hgtf q:t 5g\. ctPj ;z:q åGåpk/ s'g} xfntdf klg k"0f{lj/fd nfUg}kb{5. åGåsf] ¿kfGt/0f lbuf] zflGtdf x'g' cfjZos 5. lbuf] zflGtsf cfwf/ :jtGqtf, Gofo / ;dfgtf x'g\. :jtGqtf, Gofo / ;dfgtfnfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf x'g] kl/sNkgf ug{ klg ldNb}g. zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fp“bf :jtGqtf, Gofo / ;dfgtfnfO{ s;/L km/flsnf] / bL3f{o' t'Nofpg] xf] < To;}df a9L Wofg lbg'kb{5. jftf{nfO{ ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg jftf{ k|lqmof clwsflws ;xeflutfd'vL x'g' klg plQs} cfjZos 5. clxn]sf g]kfnL hgtf /}tL xf]Ogg\, gful/s x'g\. To;}n] pgLx¿ lgu{d cyf{t\ k|ltkmndf dfq xf]Og, cfud cyf{t\ lg0f{o lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf klg ;xeflutf vf]H5g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg' klg kb{5.

;do / kl/l:yltdf ck|Toflzt kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5. kl/jt{gn] s–s;nfO{ sxf“–sxf“ k'¥ofp“5 To;sf] s'g} 6'+uf] 5}g. kl/jlt{t l:yltdf cf?gf] :yfg klxNofpg] / e"ldsf lj:tf/ ug]{ rfxgf ;a}df x'G5. ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr eO/x]sf] zflGtjftf{n] vf; ult / cfsf/ lnOg;s]sf] eP klg d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts hutdf gof“ ;DaGwsf] lgdf{0f / k'g;{DaGwsf] /]vf+sgsf s'/fx¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\. gof“ w'|jLs/0fsf] ;Defjgf klg alnof] eP/ uO/x]sf] 5. cfk;df ;dembf/L / ljZjf; ePdf ;+ljwfgleq}af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f gxf]nf eGg klg ldNb}g. clxn] l;+uf] g]kfnL ;dfhn] kl/jt{g rflx/x]sf 5g\. hgtfn] 6fn6'n] jf cg'xf/sf] kl/jt{g xf]Og, u'0ffTds kl/jt{g rflx/x]sf 5g\. hgtfdf lglxt kl/jt{gsf] cbDo cfsf+Iffk|lt sf]xL klg a]va/ /xg ldNb}g. hgcfs+fIffcg'¿k kl/jt{g ;xh agfpg ;a}lt/af6 ;sf/fTds cu|;/tf k|bz{g ul/g' jt{dfg ;dosf] dfu xf]. ;fy} aGb'ssf andf To:tf] kl/jt{g cfpg ;Qm}g eGg] tYoaf]w dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5. åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0f o;}df lge{/ 5.

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kfO{+ kf7sx¿ eG7fGg'xf]nf= d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d;fdlos /fhgLltdf of] x'“b} gePsf], rngrNtLd} gcfPsf] ‘cf}8fxf’ zAb sxf“af6 cfof] < oltv]/ rrf{sf] r/dr'nLdf k'u]sf] s'/f] cfpg'kg]{, tftf] ax;sf s'/f cfpg'kg]{ eGg'xf]nf. clxn] t cdgr}g, zflGtjftf{, uf]nd]r, cGtl/d, ;+ljwfg, ;j{bnLo, hgdt ;+u|x, Aof/]s, aGb's, ad, af?b cflb zAb pRrf/0f x'g'kg]{. cem ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] rGb ;/sf/eGbf rlr{t ag]sf] ‘bf}8fxf’ eGg] zAb cfpg'kg]{. r}t–a}zfvsf] pv'd udL{ ePsf] cj:yfdf eP cf}8fxf eg]sf] ;Dd dfGg ldNYof]. of] a}df};dsf] af]nL cfpg'sf] cf}lrTo s] xf] < v'nf;f rflxof] klg eGg' xf]nf.

tkfO{+ zfGt x'g'eP x'G5. of] b]zdf gf/fg\ k'g\sf] zflGtjftf{ zL3| x'“b}5. tkfO{+sf] dg s'g} sf/0fjz czfGt ePsf] eP klg ca zfGt x'g]jfnf 5. htftt} zflt–zflGt, czflGt sxL+ x'g]5}g. O/fssf] aubfbb]lv ckmuflg:tfgsf] sfa'n;Dd / pQ/sf]l/ofsf] Kof]ª\ofªb]lv Oh/fonsf] h]?;]nd;Dd zflGt cleofg rNg vf]lh/fv]sf] a]nfdf g]kfnL e"–efudf zflGt axfn gx'g] s'/} 5}g, a'4sf] zflGte"ld hf] 5 of].

sDk/f tft]kl5sf] tkfO{+sf] tfkqmd cem} cf]n]{sf] xf]cf]Og, lsgeg] cf}8fxfsf] v'nf;f cem ePsf] 5}g. gcflQg'eP x'G5, k'g\sf] zflGtjftf{ ;kmn ePkl5 tkfO{+sf] lbdfuaf6 af?b, ad, aGb's, Aof/]ssf] e"t x6]h:t} cf}8fxfsf] vf; cy{ cly{Pkl5 cfkm} dTy/ x'g]5 tkfO{+sf] tfkqmd. of] df};ddf /fhgLlts ;/udL{sf] ;dfgfGt/ cf}8fxf geO{ bf}8fxf g} x'g'kg]{ xf]. t/, bf}8fxf lsg cf}8fxfdf ¿kfGtl/t eof] To;sf] cf}lrTo :ki6\ofpg} knf{, n ;'Gg';\.

of] d'n'sdf xfn} ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL eGg] Pp6f tftf] uf]nL a/fa/sf] gld7f] af]nL ePsf] ‘bf}8fxf 6f]nL’ u7g ePsf] 5. oltljlw nfdf] gfdsf] 6f]nLnfO{ hgtfsf af]nLn] l6lk/xg Eofp“b}g. To;}n] hgtfsf dfg;k6ndf Tof] gfd ;“w}+ c6n /xf];\ eg]/ ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] sGsfO{ gbLdflysf] nfdf] k'nem}+ :j¿k ePsf] Tof] lbSsnfUbf] gfdsf] ;§f bf}8fxf 6f]nL eg]/ Gjf/g u¥of]. bf}8fxf eg]kl5 lkogb]lv k|wfgdGqL;Dd / kfn]b]lv k|wfgGofofwLz;Ddsfn] /fd|/L a'em\5g\.

clxn]sf] of] 6f]nL Pp6f 6f]ndf dfq geO{ 6f]n6f]ndf cyf{t\ !$ j6} 6f]ndf u7g ePsf] 5. Ps dfg]df of] cg'dug lg/LIf0f 6f]nL eGg] a]nfavtdf zx/ahf/, ufp“kfvfsf 6f]n6f]ndf u7g x'g] ;'/Iff6f]nLh:t} xf]. P]n} rflx+ g]kfnsf] 7"nf] 6f]ndf u7g ePsf] 5. x]g'{;\= d]rL 6f]n, sf]zL 6f]n, ;u/dfyf 6f]n, hgsk'/ 6f]n, afudtL 6f]n, gf/fo0fL 6f]n cflb ub}{ !$ cf}+ 6f]ndf dxfsfnL 6f]n kg{ cfpg] /x]5. k~r]tsfndf c~rnsf xflsd c~rnfwLz x'Gy]. plta]nf !$ hgf kfj/km'n c~rnfwLz lyP. clxn] !$ j6f c~rndf & hgf dfq xflsd lgo'Qm u/]/ ltgnfO{ ;'k/kfj/km'n agfOPsf] 5. o;f] x]bf{ / uDbf !$ hgfsf] clwsf/ & hgfnfO{ lb+bf k~rfot k'g/fj[lQ kf“r bf]Aa/n] ePsf] 5.

bf}8fxfnfO{ d¥ofsd'?s u/]/ cf}8fxf gfdfs/0f ug'{df cem} cf}+lrTo :kli6Pg / tkfO{+sf] tfkqmd klg cf]ln{Pg xf]nf. kVg';\, of] o'4lj/fd ePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ cf/fdn] a]nLlj:tf/ nufp“. b]zdf & jif{b]lv czflGt 5fPsf] 5fo} eof]. lx+;f, xTof / cft+sn] dg{nfO{ x/]/fd eg]sf hgtfhgfb{gx¿ o'4lj/fdkl5 cf/fd u/]/ al;/x]sf lyP. vf; u/L /fi6«;]s'jf -/fi6«;]js_ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ v"a df]h ePsf] lyof]. o'4lj/fdkl5 s;}n] cfqmd0f unf{ eGg] kL/ klg lyPg, ;f“em 3/df zf; gePsf] nfz dfq k'Unf eGg] lrGtf klg lyPg. t/, o'4lj/fdcl3 hGd]sf] dfq / o'4lj/fdkl5 7\ofSs nfP/ uf]nL;/xsf] of] bf}8fxf 6f]nL ha cl:tTjdf cfof] ta vf;u/Lsg ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cf}8fxf eof].

bf}8fxf u7g gx'~h]n ;a}eGbf df]h ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ lyof]. !@ ah] clkm; k'u]/ ‘xf6f’ u/L ! ah] g} 3/ lkmg]{x¿, kfOn}lkR5] k};f c;'Ng]x¿, 3"; vfg gkfPsf] lbg 3/df k'u]/ 7';\7';\ ug]{x¿, lbge/ clkm;d} Dofl/h / ls§L v]Ng]x¿nfO{ x'g';Ddsf] cf}8fxf ePsf] 5. t/, h;nfO{ hlt cf}8fxf eP klg bf}8fxf eg] bf}l8Psf] 5–5, /f]lsg] t gfd} ln+b}g. bf}8fxfsf ;+of]hsx¿sf klg ;+of]hs e/tdl0f h+udhL, hf] oltv]/ gfos 7xl/Psf 5g\, sd{rf/Lx¿sf] z/L/af6 t]n lgsfNg pBt\ 5g\. h+udhL h+uL vfns} dfG5] /x]5g\. hdfgfdf ‘sfnf] ;"o{’ n]v]/ rlr{t ag]sf h+udn] afudtL / gf/fo0fLsf sd{rf/Lsf] t ;ft} vfOlbP. rKkn, wf]tL, lhG;k]G6, xfkm DofS;L, /f]gfN8f] :6fOnsf] lrG8] 6fpsf cflb y/Ly/L ¿k lnP/ clkm; wfpg]x¿nfO{ bf}/f, ;'?jfn / 6f]kLdf ;]bf/]/ gfgfef“tL b'Mv lbP. kf6L{lkR5]sf /fhgLlts sd{rf/L ljr/fx¿n] ;+3–;+u7g vf]]n]/ sfd} gu/L l;Q}df tnaeQf x;'l//x]sf lyP. aa'/fx¿sf] Tof] ;'v;on klg vf]l;lbP. dfkfsf /x]5g\ h+udx¿.

of] b]zdf xf]xNnf / bfbflu/L dTy/ x'g nfu]sf] a]nfdf of] bf}8fxf sxf“af6 cfof] < b]zdf ax'bn :jf§ lelqPkl5 sd{rf/LnfO{ df]h–ef]h b'j} lyof]. clkm; l9nf] uP klg x'g], rf“8} lg:s] klg x'g], hf“b} guP klg x'g], 3"; vfP klg kfOg], h'; vfP klg kfOg]. clkm;df xflh/ 7f]s]/ PghLcf] wfpg]x¿, ljBfno–dxfljBfnodf k9fpg]x¿, Jofkf/–Joj;fo / 7]Ssfk§f ug]{x¿nfO{ kmf6Ldg'{ ePsf] 5. o;/L ;lhn} k]G;g kfP;/x dlxgfjf/L tna vfO/x]sfx¿nfO{ tf]/Lsf] km"n b]lvg] u/L ufnfdf r8\sg Ro'/f lbPkl5 x'g';Ddsf] cf}8fxf ePg t

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ljZjdf xfn JofKt x'“b} uO/x]sf] cft+s, lx+;f, xTof, of}gzf]if0f dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] cf];f/k;f/, r]lna]6L a]rlavg, nfu" cf}ifwsf] b'¿kof]u, k|fs[lts k|sf]k, e|i6frf/, b'3{6gf, em}+emu8f, dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg, rf]/L, n'6kf6 cflb ljljw ;fdflhs ck/fwx¿n] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cfqmfGt agfO/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, wfld{s, ljsf; ug]{ d"ne"t bfloTj af]s]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ hg;+Vof j[l4, a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fsf] cg'kftdf k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ ;do ;fk]Iff ;zQmLs/0f, cfw'gLs/0f / u'0f:t/Lo¿kn] lj:tf/ ug]{ /0fgLlt / cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefj v6\s]sf] 5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm sfg'gL ;+/rgfsf] sdhf]/L, clwsf/sf] b'¿kof]u, :yfgLo JolQm / k|x/LaLrsf] ;femf k|of;n] ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;fdflhs ck/fwx¿ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L¿kn] hg;dIf k|:t't ug{ ;/sf/n] rf;f] glnPsf], uDeL/ gePsf] sf/0f g]kfndf ljljw ck/fw j[l4 x'“b} uO/x]sf] kfOG5 . clzIff, ul/aL, ef}uf]lns l:ylt, v'nf l;dfgf, pBf]u Jofkf/ / /f]huf/Lsf] sdhf]/ l:yltn] ubf{ klg zflGt;'/Iffdf k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] 5 .

ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] o'udf s'g} klg /fHodf s'g} g s'g} ck/fwx¿ eO/x]s} x'G5 . clt ljsl;t /fi6« cd]l/sf, cf}Bf]lus /fi6« hfkfg, ljsl;t /fi6« ef/tdf eP u/]sf 36gfx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;/sf/;“u /x]sf] ;+/rgfn] dfq ck/flws ultljlw lgoGq0f gx'g] /x]5 eGg] oyfy{ k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . o;}n] /fHodf x'g] ck/fwx¿ lgoGq0f t gegf}+ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ bfloTj k|x/L ;+u7gsf] cltl/Qm lagfabL{sf gful/s ;dfhsf] klg xf] eGg] efjgfnfO{ klg d"t{¿k lbg cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ;+/rgf /fHon] ug'{kg]{ ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu r]tgzLn, af}l4s ;dfhaf6 hgd'vL, ;]jfd'vL, tflnd k|fKt, s'zn, Odfgbf/ lg:sn+s lagfabL{sf] k|x/Lsf] pTkfbg u/L :yfgLo txdf x'g] ;fdflhs ck/fwx¿ k|x/Lsf] rf}sLdf xf]Og hg;]jf ug]{ rf}sLdf lgoGq0f ug]{÷u/fpg] sfo{–of]hgfsf] th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ca ljnDa ug'{x'“b}g . b]zsf nflu zflGt;'/Iffsf] slt cfjZos kbf]{/x]5 eGg] ;DaGwdf ;ft jif{;Dd b]zdf JofKt lx+;f, cft+s, n'6kf6, czflGtn] ;dfhnfO{ cfqmfGt agfPsf] 36gfn] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 .

k|x/L ;+u7g;“u ;fem]bf/L¿kdf b]zdf ljBdfg ;fdflhs ck/fwx¿ Go"gLs/0f ug{ /fli6«o hLjgsf ;a} kIf, ju{, ;d'bfo e"tk"j{ k|x/L, sd{rf/L, pBdL, Jofkf/L, af}l4s ju{, o'js, ljBfyL{ ;a} /rgfTds ;xof]u ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] s'/f ljut Ps bzsb]lv g]kfnsf] ljleGg lhNnf, ufp“ / zx/df ;fd'bflos k|x/Lsf] u7g eO;s]sf] tyf tL s]Gb|x¿ lg/Gt/¿kn] ;';~rfngdf /x]sf]n] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 t/ kmnsf] cfzf gu/L k/f]ksf/L ;]jfdf nfUg] ;fd'bflos lagfabL{sf k|x/L / k]zfut abL{wf/L k|x/LaLrsf] ;dGjonfO{ s;/L ;]jfd'vL ;+ud:ynsf] ¿kdf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ljsl;t ub}{ nfg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf uDeL/ lrGtg / dgg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . xfn cfP/ k|x/L ;+u7gleq k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, pkTosf k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ;fgf] ;Dks{ lgsfosf] ¿kdf u7g ePsf] kfOG5 t/ tflndk|fKt hgzlQm, sfof{nodf :yfg, ah]6 / k|zf;lgs Ifdtfsf] sdLsdhf]/L / tflndsf] plrt Joj:yfsf] cefjsf tL lgsfon] Toltsf] k|efjsf/L¿kn] pkTosf / lhNnfdf lghL If]qdf ;+:yfkgf ePsf ;fd'bflos s]Gb|x¿nfO{ ;dGjo u/fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . hals ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, wfld{s, cfly{s If]qdf b]vf k/]sf ljs[lt, lj;+ult Go"g ug{ / g}lts cfr/0f / ;dfhnfO{ ;]jfd'vL agfpg], 6f]n6f]n / ufp“ufp“df zflGt;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;fd'bflos k|x/Lsf] p2]Zo / cfbz{nfO{ g]kfnsf] kl/j]zdf 3/b}nf];Dd k'¥ofpg'kg]{ clt cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .

k|x/L / lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf clw/fHoe/ sltj6f ;fd'bflos k|x/L s]Gb| v'ln;s] To;sf] cflwsfl/s tYyf+s geP klg w]/} lhNnfdf o;sf] ;+:yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5 . pkTosfdf hg;]jf ;fd'bflos s]Gb|sf] gfdaf6 !@ j8fsf tTsfnLg j8fcWoIf / :yfgLo ;dfh;]jLx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf o;sf] :yfkgf b'O{ jif{cl3 / o:t} k|sf/n] afg]Zj/ !) / #$ j8f, rfjlxn, dxf/fhu~h, s'n]Zj/, af}4, 3§]s'nf], 7d]n, gf/fo0frf}/, gS;fn, uf]+ua', ltlvb]jn, 6'“8fnb]jL, ;fg]kf, a"9flgns07, :joDe", ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/, gLn ;/:jtL, nflhDkf6df v'n]sf s]Gb|x¿n] cf?gf] Ifdtfcg'¿k ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /x]sf 5g\ . gful/s / k|x/LaLr ljZjf;, ;dembf/L, ;xof]u / ;b\efjn] oL s]Gb|x¿nfO{ hg;]jfd'vL sfo{z}nLdf kl/0ft u/L hg;xeflutf j[l4 ug{÷u/fpg ;fd'bflos k|x/L s]Gb|x¿nfO{ cleofgsf] ¿k lbg hgtfnfO{ o;af6 ;sf/fTds k|efj, zflGt;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;a} If]qsf] lg/Gt/ k|of; ckl/xfo{ 5 .

pkTosfe/ cfh;Dd v'n]sf / kl5 v'Ng] ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb|x¿nfO{ ;dGjo ug]{ k|x/L ;+u7gx¿;“u k|efjsf/L ;xsfo{ ub}{ hfg], ;a} ;fd'bflos s]Gb|sf sfo{qmdx¿df Ps¿ktf Nofpg], ;]jfd'vL sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;ldIff / cg'udg u/L /fd|f] sfd ug]{ s]Gb|nfO{ sfo{d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df k'/:s[t ug]{, ;Ddfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;dGoo ;ldltsf] ;+:yf btf{ / pQm ;+:yfsf] ljwfgnfO{ kl/dflh{t ug{ k+lQmsf/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !( j6f ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|ltlglwx¿ ;lDdlnt ;ldlt u7g eO{ ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL eO;s]sf] 5 . o; ;+:yfsf] sfdsf/afxL k|f/De ePkl5 ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] cleofgn] gof“ df]8 lng] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

k|x/L ;+u7gaf6 k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf / ;a} jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tx¿n] gful/s ;dfhn] ck]Iff u/]sf zflGt;'/Iff / ;]jfsf] cfd gful/snfO{ cg'e"lt u/fpg ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ of]hgfa4 ljsf; ug]{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ;+/rgf ljsl;t ug]{ gLlt–lgodsf] th'{df ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;xdt x'g'ePsf]n] o; cleofgn] ;fy{stf kfpg] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 .

lghL If]qsf ;dfh;]jL JolQmTj / k|x/L ;+u7gsf] ;femf k|of;af6 ;fdflhs ck/fw Go"gLs/0f ug]{, k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ ;]jfd'vL ;+u7g agfpg ;lsg], k|x/L / hgtfsf] ;DaGw Pp6f l;Ssfsf] b'O{ kf6fsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 / ug'{k5{ eGg] clxn] ljZjJofkL cjwf/0ff ag]sf] 5 . o; cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg ;femf sfo{qmd, gLlt–lgod, sfg'g, clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ k|lta4tf, k|x/L / gful/s ;dfhaLr ;dGjo, ;dfhk|ltsf] ;]jfefj, Tofu, ;dk{0fsf] efjgf, lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ lbzfdf ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{k5{ . s'g} klg ck/fwsf] lg/fs/0f, cg';Gwfg / lgoGq0f gful/s ;dfh, :yfgLo JolQmsf] ;xof]ulagf k|x/Ln] dfq ug{ ;Sb}g . cfk/flws 36gf ePsf] ;"rgf lbg], ;fdflhs ljljw ck/fwsf] cj:yf, l:ylt / To;sf] :yfgsf] ljifodf klg oyfy{ hfgsf/L :yfgLo txdf a9L ljBdfg /xg] ePsf]n] k|x/LnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] bfloTj b]zdf zflGt / hgtfnfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg] sfo{nfO{ d"t{¿k lbg klg ;fd'bflos k|x/Lsf] of]hgfcg's"n lgdf{0f u/L ;xsfo{ ub}{ hfg' pkof]uL x'g] b]lvG5 .

hg:t/af6 k|bfg ul/g] Gofo ;]jf ;/n / ;'ne x'g], lgdf{0f l56f] 5l/6f] / kf/bzL{ x'g], cfk/flws ultljlwsf] hfgsf/L t'?Gt k|fKt ug{ ;lsg], ck/fw lgoGq0f ug]{ sfddf hg;xeflutf / hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd kl/rfng ug{ ;lhnf] kg]{ :yfgLo JolQmx¿nfO{ tflnd lbg], cGt/lqmof ug]{, To;sf] lgrf]8 cg';Gwfg, cWoog, ljZn]if0f, d"Nof+sg u/L ljsl;t d'n's a]nfotdf ;g\ !*@$ df hgtf / k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 ;fdflhs ck/fwnfO{ Go"g agfp“b} nfg] / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;]jfd'vL agfpg] cleofgsf] yfngL ePsf] lyof] . oBlk of] cleofgn] g]kfn h:tf] ul/a /fi6«df klg of]hgfa4 k|sf/n] cl3 a9fpg ;s]df k|x/L / hgtfsf] ;fy sfo{qmd ;]jf / zflGt;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 .

c+u|]hL cg'xf/df g]kfnsf] hgo'4 k|z+;f, cfnf]rgf / t6:ytf

jf:tjdf :jtGq dfG5]x¿ klg 5g\, h;n] dfcf]jfbL jf dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wL cfu|x /fVb}gg\, a? To;leq :jtGq lrGtgn] ;Tof;To j/0f ug{ vf]H5g\ . pgLx¿ rfxG5g\– Pp6f o:tf] ;fdu|L k|fKt xf];\ h;df dfcf]jfbLsf] pTklQb]lv To;sf] pTyfg, pTsif{, kIf, ljkIf ;a} ;dflji6 xf];\ / To;sf] cWoogaf6 :jtGq ljZn]if0f ug{] cj;/ ldnf];\ .

skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ‘hgo'4’ sf] gfddf ;z:q ljb|f]x ;'? u/]sf] cf7 jif{ nflu;Sbf klg Pp6f vf“rf] ;w}+ v6\ls/˜of] . o;sf] ;ftjif{] hLjgsf] Ps;/f] kl/ro lbg] k"0f{ ;fdu|L g} 5}g . k':tsx¿ t lg:s]sf 5g\, t/ ltgn] ;du|tfnfO{ geP/ c+znfO{ dfq af]s]sf] 5 .

sf]xL dfcf]jfbLn] g} lgsfn]sf 5g\, h;df u}/dfcf]jfbL cjwf/0ff vf]Hg' g} lg/y{s 5 . oBlk ltgnfO{ ;xh} k|fKt ug{, k9\g / ;'/lIft /fVg vf]Hg' /fHosf] gh/df dfcf]jfbL x'g';/x g} x'G5 . csf{y/L s]xL k':ts 5g\, h;n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf g/fd|fafx]s /fd|f kIf b]Vb} b]Vb}g . ltgaf6 :jtGq lbdfun] s]xL k|fKt ug{] clefnfiff /fVg' g}
cgy{ x'G5 .

jf:tjdf :jtGq dfG5]x¿ klg 5g\ . h;n] dfcf]jfbL jf dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wL cfu|x /fVb}gg\, a? To;leq :jtGq lrGtgn] ;Tof;To kf/v ug{ vf]H5g\ . pgLx¿ rfxG5g– Pp6f o:tf] ;fdu|L k|fKt xf];\, h;df dfcf]jfbLsf] pTklQb]lv To;sf] pTyfg, pTsif{, kIf, ljkIf ;a} ;dflji6 xf];\ / To;sf] cWoogaf6 :jtGq ljZn]if0f ug{] cj;/ ldnf];\ .

To:tf ljrf/ /fVg]x¿ klg x'“bf /x]5g\ . h;n] c¿sf] ljrf/nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} /fv]/ yk cGt/lqmof x'g] cj;/ h'6fOlb“bf/x]5g\ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;Gbe{df lg/Gt/ cfnf]rs /lxcfPsf] Pp6f j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0fsf] df]xgljqmd l;+xn] g]t[Tj ug'{x'G5 . csf{] /fhgLlts / ;f+u7lgs zlQm 5– g]skf -Pdfn_] . Tof] ;w}+ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+u7g lj:tf/df cufl8 pleOlbG5 . d"ntM jt{dfg g]kfnL jfd cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljsf; klg df]xgljqmdb]lv Pdfn];Ddsf] ljrf/ / ultleq vf]Hg ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] pb\ej df]xgljqmdsf] /fhgLltsf] d'xfglt/ e]l6G5 eg] a]u Pdfn]sf] ;+u7glt/ .

oL tLg} kIfx¿nfO{ ha ch'{g sfsL{ / 8]la8 ;]8gn] ;Dkfbg;lxt h'6fOlbG5g\ / gof“ lbNnLl:yt cb|f]Ot k|sfzgn] kl:slbG5, ta ljrf/sf] v]tLdf /dfpg]x¿nfO{ nf]e nfluxfN5 . ‘g]kfndf hgo'4M jfd ;Gbe{’ sf] % ;o !* k[i7df Psk6s ljr/0f ug{ lsg 5'6\g] <

a]nfotsf] O:6 Pª\lUnof ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks 8f=8]la8 ;]8g / ToxL ljZjljBfnoaf6 ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf ch'{g sfsL{n] hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kl/k|]Ioaf6 ;'? ePsf]n] k':ts cWoogsf] ;'?cftaf6} ljrf/ lgdf{0f k|lqmof ;'? x'G5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;s} Ps;/f] kl/ro lbg] v08df ;]8g / sfsL{n] jfdkGyL efiff z}nLnfO{ /fd|/L k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] v08 k9\bf–k9\b} k':tssf] af“sL efudf /x]sf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] kl/ro ldln;S5 .

tLg jif{eGbf cufl8 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj k|r08n] ‘l/ef]No';g/L js{/’ sf l/kf]6{/ lng cf]g]:6«f]nfO{ lbg'ePsf] cGt/jftf{n] hgo'4sf] kf“r jif{] cg'ejsf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . ‘ljZjsf] 5fgfdf /ftf] ´G8f kmx/fO/x]5’ zLif{s /fv]/ c+u|]hL / :k]lg; efiffdf ljZjel/sf cgnfOgsf kf7sx¿n] k9]sf] Tof] rlr{t cGt/jftf{df klg k|r08n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;Dks{df /x]sf] tLgj6f zt{x¿ k"/f eP jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f tL Go"gtd zt{ k"/f ePdf xfdL pRr:t/Lo ;Demf}tfsf nflu k|ltlglw k7fpg tof/ 5f}+ / jftf{ cjlwel/ xfdL xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ sf/afxLx¿ aGb ug{] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ k|r08n]
eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\, g]kfn cyf{t\ ‘dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/’ sf k|:tfljt gf} If]qb]lv /fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] ;Gbe{sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfaLnfO{ sfsL{ / ;]8gs} zAbdf ‘:ki6 cj;/jfb’ ;d]t k':tsdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . bdgfy 9'·fgfnfO{ ‘jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf d:of}bfdf of]ubfg u/]sf Ps jsLn’ / kß/Tg t'nfw/nfO{ ‘Pdfn]sf k"j{;f+;b\ tyf xfn dfcf]jfbLk|lt s]xL ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] :jtGq jfdkGyL’ sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt u/fp“b} o;cl3sf] ;/sf/;“usf] jftf{ dfcf]jfbLn] lsg e· u¥of] eGg] s'/fsf] hjf° dfcf]jfbLs} efiffdf lbOPsf] 5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 g]kfndf hgo'4sf] ;dfhzf:q ljifodf zf]wkq tof/ u/]sf d's'Gb s§]nn] 36gfk/s 9·n] hgo'4sf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . h;df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/b]lv k|x/Ln] ufp“–ufp“df dRrfPsf] anfTsf/ z[ª\vnf;Dd ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . ul/aL, lx+;f, bf;tfnfO{ ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts sf]0faf6 JofVof ug{] s§]nsf] lgisif{ 5 . ;fdflhs, cfly{s, c;dfgtf, ;dfg /fhgLlts cj;/, ;Ldf lgodg, If]qLo tyf :yfgLo :jfoQtf, ;a} ;d'bfosf] efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;Ddfg, /fli6«o pBf]usf] k|j4{g, cflb w]/} plrt d'2f x'g\ . ltgnfO{ Jofks ¿kdf ;Daf]wg gu/];Dd jt{dfg ;+s6 ;dfKt x'“b}g . clxn] hgo'4sf] gfdaf6 b]vf gk/] klg csf{] gfddf k'gM k|s6 x'g]5 .

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] hgo'4sf] /fhgLlts cy{zf:qsf] nfdf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . e§/fO{n] hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfnoaf6 ‘g]kfnsf] cNkljsf; / If]qLo ;+/rgfsf] k|s[lt’ zLif{sdf ug'{ePsf] ljBfjfl/lw, g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cy{zf:q / /fhgLlts cy{zf:qsf] cf“vL‰ofnaf6 k9\g]x¿sf nflu ‘hgo'4sf] /fhgLlts cy{zf:q’ klg sd rfvnfUbf] x'g ;Sb}g . nfdf] n]v 8f=e§/fO{n] ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfb cfGtl/s, ;fdflhs tyf If]qLo ;DaGw, s[lifdf cw{;fdGtL ;DaGw / cNkljsf;, pBf]usf] lubf{] cj:yf / bnfn÷gf]s/zfxL k"“hLsf] lj:tf/, If]qLo c;dfgtf /fli6«o k|Zg cflbsf] tYof+sut ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] cfly{s gLlt, sfo{qmd / k|lqmofsf] JofVof ug{] qmddf 8f=e§/fO{n] pTkfbg;DaGwdf qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g, :jtGq tyf cfTdlge{/ of]hgfa4 ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf rf/ k|d'v p2]Zo, cf}Bf]lusLs/0f % k|d'v p2]Zo, If]qLo ;Gt'ng / PsLs[t ljsf;sf rf/ k|d'v /0fgLlt, qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0fsf k|lqmofsf] klg pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

hgo'4df dlxnf ;xeflutf;DaGwL clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL sd/]8 kfj{tL / Pdfn];Da4 cg]d;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'lhtf zfSo b'j} hgf k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;+/rgf / k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhsf] lj?4df b]lvPsf 5g\ . kfj{tL ‘tLh’ / ;'lhtf ‘:j:yfgL j|tsyf’ k|lt ;dfg qmflGtsf/L prfOaf6 cfnf]rs b]lvG5g\ . t/ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿k|lt ;'lhtf lgs} g/d / kfj{tL lgs} s8f ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . slxn] lu/Lsf] pbfx/0f lbP/ zfSon] dfcf]jfbLleq anfTsf/Lx¿ /x]sf] k|df0f k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] Pdfn]sf] k|ToIf pS;fx6df rf/ hgf dlxnf ;+f:s[ltssdL{x¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k kfj{tLsf] 5 . o;/L cf–cf?gf] /fhgLlts cfu|xsf cfwf/df b'j} dlxnf g]t[x¿n] cf–cf?gf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ .

Pp6f v08df dfcf]jfbL b:tfj]hx¿ ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . To;df hgo'4sf] rfnL; ;"qLo dfukqb]lv hgo'4 u/]sf] lbg ul/Psf] cf˜jfg / ‘kmf/ O:6g{ Osf]gf]lds l/Eo"’ df k|sflzt k|r08sf] cGt/jftf{;Dd ;d]l6Psf] 5 . To;dWo] ebf} !( ut]sf] Pp6f n]vdf dfcf]jfbL :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o 8f= e§/fO{ ‘afbnn] kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] lj/f]w u/]sf]’ egL rn]sf] rrf{nfO{ hjfkm lb+b} eGg'x'G5– kf6L{sf] Ps jl/i7 g]tf sd/]8 afbn g ;}lgs sdfG8/ x'g' xf], g pxf“n] slxNo} kf6L{ g][tTjsf] lj/f]w g} ug'{eof] .

k':tssf] Pp6f v08df tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ sf ;+:yfks tyf xfnsf k|efjzfnL /fhgLlts lrGts uf]ljGb Gof}kfg]n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ juL{o ;Gbe{df JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s[lifdf cfwfl/t /fhgLlts cy{zf:qdf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] abln“bf] rl/q / cGt/lj/f]wsf] JofVof ub{} pxf“n] hgo'4sf 5fkfdf/o'4, cfwf/ Onfsf, ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] af/]df ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ju{ ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf k|d'v tLg j6f sdhf]/L cf}+NofP/ pxf“n] ltgsf] JofVof;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;b}j /fhfjfbL b]Vg] g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] ‘/fhb/af/ xTofsf08 / dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhfk/:t /fhgLlts nfOg’ zLif{sdf nfdf] JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . n]vnfO{ ;fdlostf lbg ‘k'gZr’ eg]/ sl/a Ps bh{g k[i7 nDAofpg'ePsf dxfdGqL l;+x Ps 7fp“df eGg'x'G5– ‘ljZj;|f]taf6 k|fKt cf}krfl/s hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ef/tsf k|wfg;]gfkltn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/L ;D´f}tfdf k'Ug ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . ef/t;“u dfcf]jfbLsf] 3lgi6 ;DaGw 5 eGg] s]xL k|df0fx¿;d]t ePsf] bfaL ub{} pxf“n] tL k|df0fsf ¿kdf s]xL /fhgLlts 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ cl3 ;fg{'ePsf] 5 . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLk|lt pxf“ lgs} cfnf]rs x'g'x'G5 eGg] k'li6 ug{ d2t k'¥ofp“b5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o k|bLk g]kfnn] klg g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] k|efjsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;z:q ;+3if{sf] cfGtl/s / af˜o sf/0fx¿ vf]tNb} o;sf] ljsf;, g]kfnL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd, g]kfnL ;dfhdf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] ju{ ljZn]if0f, ;+3if{sf] Joj:yfkg, ;fwf/0f hgtfdf ;z:q ;+3if{sf] k|efjsf] a"“bfut rrf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu !( a'“b] l;°fl/;;d]t k:sg'ePsf Pdfn] g]tf g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] rl/qsf] rrf{ ub{} Ps 7fp“df eGg'ePsf] 5– x/]snfO{ yfxf 5, dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfDbfgL t:s/L, hah{:tL rGbf / a}+s n'6\gdf l6s]sf] 5– oL tLg vfn] ultljlw hgo'4sf k/:k/ lj/f]wL x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] plrt n]vf gePsf] ;+slnt /sd sxf“ hfG5, s;/L k|of]u x'G5 s;}nfO{ yfx x'“b}g, JolQmn] vr{ u5{ jf ;+:yfut e|i6frf/ x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] åGå ;dfwfgdf ;'wf/sf s8f ljifoj:t'x¿ eg]/ k':tssf ;Dkfbs sfsL{n] Pp6f v08 k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltljlDat JolQmx¿;“u ;/;Nnfx u/]/ n]lvPsf] ;f] v08 a]nfotsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ljefusf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] pNn]v 5, h;n] åGåsf] kL8fx¿nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 / cu|udgsf pkfox¿ k:s]sf] 5 .

ef=?=^ ;o ?lkof“ d"No kg{] of] k':ts c+u|]hL efiffdf ePsf]n] ljb]zLx¿n] g]kfnsf] hgo'4af/] ljj]rgfTds cWoog ug{sf nflu lgs} pko'Qm / kof{Kt klg 5 . g]kfnL efiffdf ;d]t ahf/df NofP/ cem w]/} kf7snfO{ nfeflGjt agfpg]tkm{ k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbsx¿sf] Wofg k'u]sf] x'g'k5{ .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g ;+zf]wgaf6 k|zf;lgs ljs[lt x6\g'k5{

hgk|ltlglw gePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf P]g ;+zf]wg ug{] lglZrt ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ 5n]/ xtf/–xtf/ cWofb]zdfkm{t ug{ nfluPsf] lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] ;+zf]wgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ l6Kk0fL x'g' :jfefljs / cfjZos klg 5 . sd{rf/L k|zf;g eg]sf] d'n's ;~rfng / kl/jt{gsf] afxs dfq geP/ gful/ssf] ;xof]uL klg ePsfn] lghfdtL P]g ;+zf]wg ubf{ kSs} klg ax[Q/ ;f]r x'g' cfjZos x'G5 .

dsd{rf/L ju{sf] a[xQ/ lxt / k|zf;lgs ;'wf/sf] axfgf agfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( nfO{ cWofb]zdfkm{t ;+zf]wg ug{] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf s]xL JolQmx¿sf] lgs6 dflgg] ;Lldt pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf cjlw a9fpg] leqL dgf;oaf6 ug{ nfluPsf] P]g ;+zf]wgsf] ;/sf/L tof/LnfO{ cfdsd{rf/L ju{sf ;fy} /fhgLlts bnx¿ / gful/s ;dfhn] ;d]t lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( df ljut tLg dlxgfb]lv ;+zf]wg ug{] ;/sf/L tof/Lsf] ljleGg If]qaf6 lj/f]w ul/Ps} sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] eP klg ;/sf/n] s'g}a]nf ;+zf]wg ug{] k|lqmofdf /fv]sf] 5 .

hgk|ltlglw gePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf P]g ;+zf]wg ug{] lglZrt ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ 5n]/ xtf/–xtf/ cWofb]zdfkm{t ug{ nfluPsf] lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] ;+zf]wgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ l6Kk0fL x'g' :jfefljs / cfjZos klg 5 . sd{rf/L k|zf;g eg]sf] d'n's ;~rfng / kl/jt{gsf] afxs dfq geP/ gful/ssf] ;xof]uL klg ePsfn] lghfdtL P]g ;+zf]wg ubf{ kSs} klg a[xQ/ ;f]r x'g' cfjZos x'G5 . ;/sf/sf s]xL JolQm lgs6 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] lgldQ :jfy{n] k|]l/t eO{ olb of] P]g ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;/sf/n] xtf/ u/]sf] xf] eg] s8f lj/f]w x'g' cfjZos 5 / olb xf]Og eg] lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] ;+zf]wg ug{} kg{] xtf/f]nfO{ ;/sf/n] k'li6 ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

>L % af6 ;Lldt clwsf/ tf]s]/ u7g ul/Psf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] d'n's ;~rfngsf cTofjZos cj:yfdf cfOk/]sf] sfg'gL cj/f]wafx]s rf]/af6f] x'“b} cWofb]zdfkm{t P]g ;+zf]wg ug{] dxŒjfsf+IffnfO{ z+sfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g'{ :jfefljs xf] . >L % n] tf]s]sf dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Lx¿nfO{ kG5fP/ hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/x¿n] h:t} cgfjZos If]qdf ;d]t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] xft xfNg' :jfefljs xf]Og . of] ;/sf/nfO{ clwsf/ klg 5}g . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ gof“ /fhgLlts kl/j]z sd{rf/L k|zf;g;d]t :yflkt ug{] p2]Zoaf6 lj=;+= @)$( ;fndf lghfdtL ;]jf P]g NofOPsf] eP klg g]kfnsf] sd{rf/L k|zf;g hgd'vL aGg g;s]sf] huhfx]/} 5 . ;/sf/n] ug{] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/fpg] lgsfo sd{rf/L k|zf;g ePsf] sf/0f ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf c+uLsf/ u/]sf d'n'sdf k|zf;lgs ;+oGq /fhgLlt hlQs} lhDd]jf/ x'g' cfjZos x'G5 .

tyflk g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf pTkGg ljs[ltaf6 g]kfnsf] sd{rf/L k|zf;g;d]t c5'tf] /xg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ /fhgLlts x:tIf]kd'Qm / cem a9L hgd'vL agfpg clxn] ;/sf/n] ug{ nfu]sf] P]g ;+zf]wg kof{Kt x'g} ;Sb}g . o;sf] nflu a[xQ/ ;f]r / 5nkmn x'g' cfjZos 5 .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g–@)%( sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/sf] xbaGbLsf] Joj:yfnfO{ @)%% ;fndf ul/Psf] ;+zf]wgaf6 kl/jt{g ul/Psf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)%% ;fncl3 ;lrjsf] kbfjlw ;/sf/sf] :j]R5fdf % jif{af6 @ jif{;Dd yk ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ;lrjsf] kbfjlw ;ft jif{ ug{] jf sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/ xbaGbL %* jif{af6 a9fP/ ^) jif{ ug{] b'O{ ljsNkaf6 /f]h]/ s]xL ;Lldt JolQmnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] u/L pd]/sf] xbaGbLnfO{ ^) jif{ ug{] lg0f{o clxn] cWofb]zdf Nofpg];d]t tof/L ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg / lgo'lQmsf nflu ul7t ;+j}wflgs c+u nf]s;]jf cfof]u dftxtaf6 ;~rfng x'g] a9'jf ;ldltnfO{ lj36g u/L ;/sf/n] rfx]sf JolQmnfO{ ;lrj agfP/ ;Lw} n}hfg ;Sg] Joj:yfnfO{ cWofb]zdf ;d]6\g'nfO{ g} ;/sf/sf] c;n wf/0ff / cfrf/0f eGg ;ls“b}g .

g]kfnsf] k|zf;lgs ;+oGqnfO{ /fhgLlts If]qaf6 x:tIf]k u/L Wj:t kf/] klg clxn];Dd sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm / a9'jf ;DaGwdf sfd u/]sf] nf]s;]jf cfof]un] cf?gf] 5lj arfO/fVg ;s]sf] cj:yfdf a9'jf ;ldlt nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k~hfaf6 5'6\ofP/ ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf Nofpg' eg]sf] sd{rf/L k|zf;g cem tx;gx; x'g' xf] .

;x;lrj / pk;lrjdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 ul/“b} cfPsf] kbk"lt{sf] Joj:yfnfO{ x6fpg], ef}uf]lns cg'ej / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c+s 36fO{ a9'jf ug{] ;f]raf6 Nofpg nfluPsf] cWofb]zn] s'g} klg xfntdf k|zf;lgs ;+oGqnfO{ k|lt:kwf{ / lgZkIf agfpg ;Sb}g .

;/sf/L ;]jf k|j]z ul/;s]sf k'/fgf sd{rf/Lx¿ / ;/sf/;“u kx'“r a9fpg ;Sg] JolQm dfq a9'jf x'g] tyf pkNnf] kbdf k'uL ToxL“ /lx/xg] u/L ug{ nfluPsf] P]g ;+zf]wgn] sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf If]qdf b]vfk/]sf s'g} klg r'gf}tLnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g .

g]kfnsf] hgk|zf;gsf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ x]bf{ lj=;+= @))& ;fnk"j{sf] cj:yf / To;kl5sf] cj:yfnfO{ cToGt} leGg ¿kdf kfpg ;lsG5 . /f0ffsfnLg sd{rf/L k|zf;g zf;ssf] lgs6 eO{ ef/bf/x¿nfO{ rfs8L / rfKn';Lsf] cfwf/df hflu/ v'jfpg] cj:yf /x]sf] eP klg To;kl5 of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/nfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbg] Joj:yf /flvof] .

tyflk /f0ffsfnLg ljs[ltsf] cjz]if /f0ff zf;g cGTo ePsf] kf“r bzs lalt;Sbf klg sd{rf/L k|Zff;gleq hLljt} /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;]jfsf nflu k|j]z u/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿af6 hgtfn] ;lhnf];“u sfd lng g;Sg' tyf hgtfsf ;xof]uL elgPsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] hgtfnfO{ ;lhn} ;]jf pknAw u/fpg'sf] ;§f k|tfl8t agfpg' :jod\ sd{rf/L k|zf;gleq /x]sf] /f0ffsfnLg cjz]ifsf] pbfx/0f xf] . To:t} /fhgLlts p2]Zosf nflu sd{rf/L k|Zff;gnfO{ s7k'tnL agfpg] clxn]sf] cj:yf / k/Dk/f /fhgLlts If]qdf ;d]t /x]sf] /f0ffsfnLg cjz]if eGbf clt;of]lQm gxf]nf .

sd{rf/L k|Zff;g PSn}n] d'n'sdf ;'zf;g :yflkt u/fpg] xf]Og / Tof] ;Dej klg 5}g . ;/sf/n] ug{] lg0f{o, gLlt, lgod / sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog u/fpg] tyf /fHon] k|bfg ug{] ;'ljwfnfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg] dfq xf] . ;/sf/n] hlt;'s} sfo{qmd NofP klg sd{rf/L k|zf;g k|efjsf/L gePsf] cj:yfdf hgtfn] ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sb}gg\ / cGttM Tof] ;/sf/sf] ;d]t sdhf]/L ;fljt x'G5 . To;}n] klg k|zf;g eg]sf] ;/sf/ g} xf]
|eGg] ul/G5 .

;/sf/n] ug{] lg0f{ox¿ sd{rf/L;Dd k'¥ofpg] k'nsf] ¿kdf dfWod ag]sf] sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ clxn];Dd u7g ePsf h'g;'s} ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] dfWodsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/fpg ;s]gg\ . a? /fhgLlts p2]Zo k|fKt ug{sf nflu P]g–lgodnfO{ ;d]t ldr]/ sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ /fhgLlts p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu k|of]u ul/of] . g]kfnsf] k|zf;gdf /fhgLlts x:tIf]k a9]s} sf/0f of]UotfnfO{ nft df/]/ rfs8Lsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/of] .

of] cj:yfaf6 bzsf}+b]lv hsl8Psf] g]kfnsf] k|zf;g ;+oGq ;'wf/sf nflu clxn];Dd s'g} klg ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPg / jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;d]t P]g ;+zf]wg u/]/ cf?gf] ceLi6 k"/f ug{] k|of;
ul//x]sf] 5 .

lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ag]sf] lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] ;+zf]wgsf nflu k6s–k6s ul/g] k|of; / TolQs} ;]nfpg] k|;·sf] k5fl8 clxn];Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ ;Lldt JolQmsf] Ifl0fs nfe k|flKtsf] p2]Zo n's]sf] b]lvG5 / clxn] kl5Nnf] k6s jt{dfg ;/sf/n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ nfUg' / To;nfO{ lj/f]w ug'{sf] k5fl8 klg bL3{sfnLg ;f]rcg'¿ksf] sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf] a[xQ/ ;'wf/sf] p2]Zo geP/ s]xL pRrkb:y sd{rf/LaLrs} lgxLt :jfy{ / jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/L tyf ckl/kSj tof/Lafx]s s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] cWofb]zdfkm{t P]g lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yfnfO{ lglZrt u/]sf] 5 .

hgk|ltlglwd"ns k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ lglZrt u/]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] ;bgsf] lglZrt g} gePsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cWofb]zsf] kl/sNkgf g} u/]sf] 5}g . lghfdtL ;]jf P]gh:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ P]gnfO{ cWofb]zdfkm{t clxn] ;+zf]wg ul/P klg ^ dlxgfkl5 ;bgaf6 kf; u/fpg ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf]n] cWofb]zaf6} lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] lg/Gt/tf lbg' eg]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfljk/Lt sfo{ x'g] dfq geO{ Jofjxfl/s b[li6sf]0fn] klg pko'Qm x'“b}g .

s'g} klg P]g slxNo} klg rnfpg} gldNg] x'g} ;Sb}g / lghfdtL ;]jf P]gnfO{ ;do;fk]If ;+zf]wg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . t/ P]g ;+zf]wg ug'{eGbf klxnf Tof] P]g;“u ;DalGwt ;d:ofx¿sf] ulx/f] cWoogaf6 ;d:ofx¿sf] klxrfg u/L lglZrt k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ dfq ug'{kb{5 . lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] ca ;+zf]wg ubf{ clxn];Ddsf k|zf;lgs If]qsf ljs[ltx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{;Sg] u/L x'g'kb{5 .