Thursday March 13, 2003 Falgun
29, 2059 |
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åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{
¿kfGt/0fsf cfwf/x¿
>LsfGt /]UdL
dfcf]jfbL kIf;“usf] jftf{n] lj:tf/} ult lnO/x]sf] 5.
o'4lj/fdkl5 g} o:tf] jftf{sf] Jou|tfsf ;fy k|tLIff x'“b} cfPsf] klg xf]. h]xf];\ s]xL
l9nf] eP klg ca b'j} kIf jftf{df a:g] ePsf 5g\. ;ft jif{ nfdf] ;z:q åGåsf]
zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|Zgn] k'gM jftf{df k|j]z kfpg' d'n'sdf zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf]
k'ga{xfnL rfxg] ;a}sf nflu v'zLsf] ljifo ePsf] 5. klxnf] r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s jftf{df
d"n ljifoj:t'n] k|j]z kfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf eg] sd} 5. ;ft jif{;Dd lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fdf
cfk;df clNemPsf b'O{ kIfsf aLr k'gM jftf{ x'g nfu]sf] 5. ;z:q åGåsf qmddf ljsl;t s6'tfsf
sf/0f b'j} kIfdf Ps–sf{sfk|lt cljZjf; / ;Gb]xsf] efjgf /xg' c:jfefljs xf]Og. cfk;df
o; k|sf/sf] cljZjf; / ;Gb]xsf] efjgf /x“bf;Dd jftf{ k|lqmof ;"rf? 9+udf cufl8
a9\g ufx«f] kb{5. To;}n] klg klxnf] jftf{ ljifoj:t'df s]lGb|t geO{ d"n¿kdf cfk;df
ljBdfg s6'tf x6fpg / ;b\efjgf clej[l4 ug{df ;Lldt /xg] ;Defjgf 5. cfhsf] o; 38Ldf Psflt/
jftf{åf/f d'n'sn] a]xf]b}{ cfO/x]sf] ;z:q åGåsf] lgsf; lg:sG5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5
eg] csf]{lt/ jftf{ ef“l8G5 ls eGg] ;+zo klg JoQm ul/+b}5. gful/s ;dfh jftf{ ;kmn
xf];\ /fi6«n] ef]Ub} cfPsf] qf;bL Oltxf; agf];\ eGg] sfdgf ul//x]sf] 5.
o'4lj/fdkl5 d'n'sdf ck]Iffs[t xf]nf] / v's'nf] jftfj/0f
sfod ePsf] 5. of] jftfj/0fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] clwstd pkof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\. dfcf]jfbL
g]tfx¿ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ / af}l4s ;d'bfosf
k|ltlglwx¿;“u e]63f6 / 5nkmndf Jo:t /x]sf 5g\. ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 cf?gfk|lt
JoQm z+sf lgjf/0f ug{ / zflGtjftf{sf kIfdf cg's"n hgdt agfpg pgLx¿n] jf:tjdf cys
k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\. cf?gf] /fd|f] k|efj ePsf If]qx¿df pgLx¿n] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts
ultljlw klg a9fp“b} nu]sf 5g\. cf?gf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug'{sf ;fy} o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrTo
tyf zflGtjftf{sf] dxŒj / cfjZostfaf/] cf?gf] b[li6sf]0f k|:6 kfg]{ sfo{df
dfcf]jfbLx¿ h'l6/x]sf 5g\. dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ cem} klg ;z:q¿kdf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ u/]sfn]
;b/d'sfdafx]ssf efudf cGo bnx¿sf s'g} ultljlw x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. o'4lj/fdkl5 ljsl;t
/fhgLlts kl/b[Zosf s]Gb|laGb'df dfcf]jfbL g} b]lvPsf 5g\.
zflGt xfd|f] tTsfnLg vf“rf] dfq xf]Og, bL3{sfnLg
cfjZostf klg xf]. slr·n, em}–emu8f / czflGtdf ?dlng' k/]s} sf/0f d'n's cfly{s
ljsf;df w]/} k5fl8 k/]sf] 5. lg/k]If ul/aL g} ljs/fn ;d:ofsf ¿kdf v8f 5. xfd|f] k5f}6]
cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;j{k|ydtM xfdLn] 3/]n' ;d:ofx¿af6 d'lQm kfpg ;Sg'kb{5. zflGt ;'Joj:yf
/ cdgr}gsf] cefjdf ljsf; lgdf{0f k|of;n] ult lng] s'/} 5f8f}+, hghLjg klg ;fdfGo x'g
;Sb}g. To;}n] xfdLn] zflGtsf] :yfloTjdf hf]8 lbg'kb{5. zflGt ;'Joj:yf / cdgr}gn] g}
xfdLnfO{ Psfu|tfk"j{s cufl8 a9\g] dfu{ k|z:t ug{ ;Qm5g\. xfdLn] lx+;fsf] ofqf h;/L
klg 6'+UofP/ zflGtsf] lglZrt ofqf k|f/De ug}{ kb{5.
d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ a[xt\ / rf}tkmL{ k|of;sf] yfngL
gu/L x'“b}g. zflGtsf] :yfkgf ;a}sf] ;femf ;/f]sf/ xf]. o; qmddf d'n'ssf ;a} ju{ /
If]q lrGtgzLn x'g' h?/L 5. ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo s] 5 eg] clxn] ;a}lt/af6 zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu
rf;f] / lrGtf b]vfpg'sf ;fy} zflGtjftf{ / o;sf cfofdx¿af/] ljrf/ JoQm ug]{ sfo{ klg
eO/x]sf] 5. zflGtsf nflu k|]/s jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ o;af6 kSs} ;3fp k'U5. o;/L cleJoQm
ljrf/x¿sf] ljZn]if0f / ;+Zn]if0fsf cfwf/df Pp6f lgrf]8 lgsfNg'kb{5. / Tof] lgrf]8nfO{
zflGtjftf{sf nflu of]hgf / gLlt lgdf{0f ubf{ lbzflgb]{zsf ¿kdf k|of]udf Nofpg' plrt x'G5.
:d/0fLo tYo s] 5 eg] d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt axfnLsf kIfdf ;a} 5g\, sf]xL klg o;sf ljkIfdf
5}gg\.
dxL dfUg] 9'+u|f] n'sfpg] eg] em}+ o'4lj/fd u/]/
zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofdf ;l/s /xg nfnflot dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eg] cf?gf] nIo :ki6;“u aflx/
Nofpg ;s]sf 5|}gg\. pgLx¿n] cf?gf] sfo{;"rLsf ¿kdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ /
;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\. oL cfkm}+df nIo geP/ nIodf k'Ug] k|lqmof dfq x'g\. cGo
/fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ :ki6¿kdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+;bLo
kl/kf6Lsf kIfdf pEofPsf 5g\. ;+;bLo kmf“6df lqmofzLn /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ jt{dfg
;+ljwfgs} kIfdf b]lvg'nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg klg ldNb}g. g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cu|udgsf ;fy}
hgtfnfO{ clwsflws k|hftflGqs clwsf/ lbnfpgsf nflu jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns ;+/rgfdf vnn
k'Ug glbg] u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ klg bnx¿ tof/ b]lvPsf 5g\. bnx¿n] cf?gf] of] ;Ldf
af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf klg 5g\. ;z:q ljb|f]x ;'Nemfpg bnx¿n] ljnog jf
lgd"{nLs/0fnfO{ xf]Og ;Gt'nLs/0fnfO{ k|>o lb+b} cfPsf 5g\. jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf]
bfo/fcGtu{t /x]/ dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ bnx¿ clgR5's klg b]lv+b}gg\. ca
dfcf]jfbLx¿ k|:6 x'g h?/L 5. dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfwf/e"t ;Ldf /]vf s'g xf]. ToxL :ki6
x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]lhg'kg]{ d"n ljifo g}
dfcf]jfbLn] dRrfp“b} cfPsf] ;z:q åGåsf] xf]. To;}n] cGo bnx¿ Pjd\ gful/s
;dfhnufotn] pgLx¿af6 a9L :ki6tfsf] cfzf ug'{ :jefljs xf]. åGåsf] ¿kfGt/sf ;Gbe{df of]
dxŒjk"0f{ klg 5.
zflGt ;a}nfO{ rflxPsf] 5. zflGtjftf{k|ltsf]
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ To;}sf/0f ;a}lt/af6 ;sf/fTds¿kdf u|x0f ul/Psf] klg 5.
zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofsf] lj/f]w s;}n] u/]sf klg 5}gg\ t/ lbuf] zflGt k|flKtsf nflu
s–s:sf] s:tf] e"ldsf /xG5 < bLuf] zflGtsf] cfwf/ s] xf] < To;df k|:6 geO{
bLuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf x'g lsdfy{ ;Qm}g. o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{sf] d"n Wo]o ;Qf
af“8kmf“8 dfq xf] eg] To;k|lt w]/}sf] rf;f] gx'g' :jfefljs} x'G5. sfn] sfn]
ldn]/ vfp“m efn] eGg] leqL p2]Zo /fv]/ zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofsf] gf6s d~rg ul/Psf]
cj:yfdf hgtfsf] 7"nf] lx:;fnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿n] JoQm ug]{ u/]sf] c;Gt'li6nfO{
klg cgf}7f] dfGg ;ls+b}g. ;Qfsf] a8fkqdf km8\s] lsgf/fsf ;fIfL x'g dfg]gg\ eg]/ bnx¿nfO{
ufnL ug{ t emg\ x'“b}g. /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 JoQm c;xdltnfO{ tTsfn lsgf/f nufpg ;lsP klg
lj:tf/} cfsf/ u|x0f u/]kl5 To;nfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug}{kg]{ x'G5. o'4lj/fdn] zflGtsf]
:yfloTjsf nflu af6f] dfq vf]n]sf] 5. d'n'snfO{ cvl08t /fVg] / ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ /fi6«
/ hgtfsf] ;jf]{kl/ lxtsf nflu ;xsfo{df ;l/s /xg ;Sg] Gofok"0f{ zflGtdf cfwfl/t ;dfh
lgdf{0f xfd|f] cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]. d'n'sdf pTkGg ;a} vfn] åGåx¿sf] lgk6f/f gu/L ;dfhdf
:yfoL zflGtsf] axfnL ;Dej 5}g. åGåx¿ oyfjt\ /x“bf j}dg:o a9\5g\ / cfk;df
dgf]dflnGo sfod} /x]df ljefhg :yfoL x'G5. cfh xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] ;f}dg:o / ;dGjo xf],
cg]stf / j}/efj xf]Og. d'n's Oltxf;sf] gof“ df]8df k'u]sf] jt{dfg 38Ldf To;}n] cfk;df
j}dg:o / c;embf/L a9fpg] sfo{ ug{ ;a} xlRsg'kb{5. ;xcl:tTjdf g} lr/:yfoL zflGt :yfkgf x'g
;Sg] tYonfO{ ;a}n] x[bo·d ug'{ h?/L 5.
xfdLn] cf?g} sfo{s'zntf, a'l4 / ljj]ssf] k|of]u u/L
jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg klxNofpg ;Sg'kb{5. xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ;z:q
åGånfO{ lbuf] zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5. clxn] xfd|f cufl8 k/LIffsf] 38L cfPsf]
5– cf?g} a'tfdf åGåsf] ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ . of] k/LIffdf xfdL pQL0f{ x'G5f} jf x'Ggf}+
< xfd|f ldqx¿n] xfdLnfO{ lgofn]/ x]l//x]sf 5g\. ;a}sf] ;dfg k|lta4tf x'g] xf] eg] ;z:q
åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0f ;Dej 5. xfdL xfd|f] d'n's / xfd|f hgtfsf] eljiok|lt
oyfy{df lrlGtt 5f}+ eg] jftf{sf dfWodåf/f ;bfsf nflu ;ft jif{ k'/fgf] åGåsf] cGt ug{
;Qm5f+}. ;d:of hl6n t'NofPsf] c? s;}n] xf]Og, xfdLn] g} xf]. xfdLn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg
lgr dfg]{ k|j[lQdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'kb{5. xfd|f ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu c?lt/ xf]Og,
cfkm}+lt/ kms{g' h?/L 5. hghLljsfnfO{ ;'ljwfhgs t'Nofpg / hgtfsf] sxflnnfUbf] hLjgbzfdf
;'wf/sf] ;t\;+sNk ug{ tof/ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ Pp6} ljGb'df cfpg / ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klxNofpg g;Sg] s'g} sf/0f 5}g. cfGtl/s åGåsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ xfd|f]
;kmntfn] ldqzlQmx¿nfO{ lbg] ;Gb]zsf] dxŒj b'/ufdL x'g] lglZrt 5. åGåsf]
¿kfGt/0fdf kl/kSjtf b]vfpg g;s]df jf r'Sg uPdf d'n'sdf af˜o zlQmsf] k|efj a9\g ;Sg]
tYo ;Gb]x/lxt 5.
jftf{ dfcf]jfbL kIf / ;/sf/sf aLr g} x'G5. jftf{nfO{
;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg] sfo{ kSs} klg ;/sf/sf] xf]. zflGtjftf{sf qmddf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf
;/sf/n] g} v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5. tyflk ;z:q åGåsf] ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg]
;Gbe{df ;+;bLo kmf“6sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf klg sd dxŒjk"0f{
x'“b}g. cf?gf] of] e"ldsfsf k|lt ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ hfu?s /xg}kb{5. bnx¿ o; kIfdf
kof{Kt ;hu b]lvPsf klg 5g\. o; qmdd} bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf dfux¿sf ;DaGwdf
cf?gf wf/0ff cufl8 ;fg'{sf ;fy} ax;df klg efu lnO/x]sf 5g\. o'4lj/fd ePkl5 zflGtjftf{
k|lqmof k|f/De u/L To;nfO{ lbuf] agfpg] dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/ k}bf ePsf] 5. g]kfnL
hgtfsf] cGtd{gsf] rfxgf klg oxL xf]. t/, Pp6f s'/f eg] ;a}n] :ki6;“u a'emL/fVg' h?/L
5– Tof] s] xf] eg] hxf“ ;fdflhs Gofo pk]lIft x'G5, Toxf“ :yfoL zflGt x'g
;Qm}g. To:t} /fhgLlts If]qdf klg Gofosf] kIf cf]em]ndf kg{ uPdf gof“gof“
åGåx¿ k}bf eO/xG5g\ / lbuf] zflGtsf] k|flKtdf To;af6 Jojwfg pTkGg x'G5 g}. 1ftJo tYo s]
xf] eg] zflGt lgMzt{ x'g} ;Qm}g. dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgMzt{ zflGtjftf{df cfPsf xf]Ogg\. lbuf]
zflGtsf] :yfkgfsf ;Gbe{df ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] o; tYosf] dgg ug'{ Psbd} h?/L 5.
hgtf xTof, lx+;faf6 cflht eO/x]sf 5g\. d'n's ca ;z:q le8Gt
yfDg ;Sg] cj:yfdf klg 5}g. le8Gtsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g ;Sg] wDsLn] hgtf q:t 5g\. ctPj ;z:q
åGåpk/ s'g} xfntdf klg k"0f{lj/fd nfUg}kb{5. åGåsf] ¿kfGt/0f lbuf] zflGtdf x'g'
cfjZos 5. lbuf] zflGtsf cfwf/ :jtGqtf, Gofo / ;dfgtf x'g\. :jtGqtf, Gofo / ;dfgtfnfO{
lsgf/f nufP/ lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf x'g] kl/sNkgf ug{ klg ldNb}g. zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof cufl8
a9fp“bf :jtGqtf, Gofo / ;dfgtfnfO{ s;/L km/flsnf] / bL3f{o' t'Nofpg] xf] < To;}df
a9L Wofg lbg'kb{5. jftf{nfO{ ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg jftf{ k|lqmof clwsflws ;xeflutfd'vL
x'g' klg plQs} cfjZos 5. clxn]sf g]kfnL hgtf /}tL xf]Ogg\, gful/s x'g\. To;}n] pgLx¿
lgu{d cyf{t\ k|ltkmndf dfq xf]Og, cfud cyf{t\ lg0f{o lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf klg ;xeflutf
vf]H5g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg' klg kb{5.
;do / kl/l:yltdf ck|Toflzt kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5. kl/jt{gn]
s–s;nfO{ sxf“–sxf“ k'¥ofp“5 To;sf] s'g} 6'+uf] 5}g. kl/jlt{t
l:yltdf cf?gf] :yfg klxNofpg] / e"ldsf lj:tf/ ug]{ rfxgf ;a}df x'G5.
;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr eO/x]sf] zflGtjftf{n] vf; ult / cfsf/ lnOg;s]sf] eP klg d'n'ssf]
/fhgLlts hutdf gof“ ;DaGwsf] lgdf{0f / k'g;{DaGwsf] /]vf+sgsf s'/fx¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\.
gof“ w'|jLs/0fsf] ;Defjgf klg alnof] eP/ uO/x]sf] 5. cfk;df ;dembf/L / ljZjf; ePdf
;+ljwfgleq}af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f gxf]nf eGg klg ldNb}g. clxn]
l;+uf] g]kfnL ;dfhn] kl/jt{g rflx/x]sf 5g\. hgtfn] 6fn6'n] jf cg'xf/sf] kl/jt{g xf]Og,
u'0ffTds kl/jt{g rflx/x]sf 5g\. hgtfdf lglxt kl/jt{gsf] cbDo cfsf+Iffk|lt sf]xL klg a]va/
/xg ldNb}g. hgcfs+fIffcg'¿k kl/jt{g ;xh agfpg ;a}lt/af6 ;sf/fTds cu|;/tf k|bz{g ul/g'
jt{dfg ;dosf] dfu xf]. ;fy} aGb'ssf andf To:tf] kl/jt{g cfpg ;Qm}g eGg] tYoaf]w
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5. åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0f o;}df lge{/ 5.
cGo ;dfrf/
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