g]kfn–ef/taLr ck|ToIf e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng /x]sf] /fhb"tsf] bfaL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] Jofkf/df e'QmfgL c;Gt'ngsf] 7"nf] ?k b]lvP klg b'O{ b]zaLr ck|ToIf¿kdf e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng /x]sf] ef/tLo s"6gLlts clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

;Lwf Jofkf/sf] If]qdf e'QmfgL c;Gt'ng eP klg e'QmfgLsf cGo If]qx¿af6 ;Gt'lnt¿kdf cl3 a9]sf] ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / Jofkf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|åf/f laxLaf/ cfof]lht ‘ef/t lgsf;L, eljiosf] ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLx¿’ ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf af]Ng'x'“b} /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] ;Lwf Jofkf/sf] dfWodåf/f geO{ /]ld6]G;, ef/tLo ko{6sx¿sf] g]kfn cfudg, ef/tLo nufgLsf kIfaf6 e'QmfgL ;Gt'ngnfO{ an ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] .

/fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] g]kfn;“usf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{sf nflu ef/tn] eG;f/df ;/nLs/0f u/]sf], ljleGg z'Nsx¿ 36fPsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfndf nufgL a9fpg ef/tn] kxn ul//x]sf] / ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfndf /x]sf ;+o'Qm nufgLsf pBf]ux¿dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ef/tLo g} /x]sf] ;d]t pNn]v ug'{eof] .

‘g]kfndf ag]sf]’ pNn]v ePsf] a|fG8nfO{ x]/]/ dfq klg ef/tn] k|f]T;fxg lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ‘g]kfndf s;/L yk nufgLsf jftfj/0f agfpg] / g]kfnsf] cfly{s pGglt s;/L ug]{ eGg] Pp6f k|d'v r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf v8f ePsf] 5’ –/fhb"tsf] syg lyof] .

;f] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ug'{x'“b} pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;xfosdGqL hutaxfb'/ u'?ªn] s'n lgof{t Jofkf/df ef/ttkm{sf] lgsf;Ln] dxŒjk"0f{ c+z cf]u6]sf] x'“bf ef/tsf] ahf/nfO{ k|d'v uGtJo ahf/sf] ¿kdf ln+b} yk lgof{tsf ;Defjgfx¿ klxNofpg h?/L ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . ‘;+o'Qm nufgL Pjd\ ko{6g k|j4{g tyf ljB't\ pTkfbg u/L lgof{tsf nflu ;d]t ef/tnfO{ Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ ahf/sf] ¿kdf lng'k5{’ ;xfos dGqL u'?ªn] ;f] sfo{qmddf eGg'eof] .

lgsf;L Jofkf/nfO{ lbuf] agfpg ;s]df dfq e'QmfgL c;Gt'ng sfd ub}{ n}hfg ;lsg] ;xfos dGqL u'?ªsf] bfaL lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] Sjf/]G6fOg hf“r, u'0f:t/h:tf emGem6n] b'O{ b]zaLr e'QmfgL c;Gt'ng a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . /]Nj] ;Demf}tf x'g;s]sf] v08df b'O{ b]zaLr Jofkf/ a9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg];d]t sfjf cWoIf >]i7sf] syg lyof] .

pQm cj;/df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] ljut @) jif{otf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/nfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ 7"nf] e'QmfgL c;Gt'ng b]vfk/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf g]kfnaf6 s;/L ef/ttkm{ a9L lgsf;L ug]{ eGg] ljifodf k'glj{rf/ ug{ h?/L 5’ 8f= vltj8fn] eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;lrj njs'df/ b]jsf]6f / Jofkf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs g/]zrGb| nfld5fg]n] klg b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ljBdfg Jofkf/sf] af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks 8f= dx]Gb| kL= nfdfn] g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] Jofkf/sf] ljut / jt{dfgnfO{ s]nfP/ / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf j}b]lzs Jofkf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt lszf]/ vgfn Pjd\ dxf;+3sf dxflgb]{zs ab|Lk|;fb cf]emfn] g]kfnaf6 ef/t lgof{tsf] eljio / r'gf}tLsf ljifodf sfo{kqx¿ k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

rLg;“usf] ;DaGw ljjfbsf] ljifo x'g;Sb}g

o;}aLr g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] /fd|f] ;DaGw ef/tsf nflu ljjfbsf] ljifo gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ /flt g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t lbzflgb]{z sfo{qmddf cGtjf{tf{ lbg'x'“b} /fhb"tn] ef/t :jod\ rLg;“usf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug{ k|of; ul//x]sf] ;dodf rLg;“u g]kfnsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw ef/tsf nflu g]kfnsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} O:;' gx'g] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] cGoqeGbf g]kfndf /fhb"t eP/ sfd ug{sf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f /x]sf] / ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf oxf“sf] ;DkGg ;f“:s[lts kIfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfslif{t u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . Ps k|Zgdf pxf“n] g]kfndf /fhb"t x'g'sf] s'g} g/fd|f] kIf g/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{x'“b} g/fd|f] kIf gcfcf];\ eGg] rfx]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] . ‘ef/tn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;Lwf k|efj kf/]sf] 5}g / rfx“b}g klg’ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;f]xL qmddf ef/tLo /fhb"tn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq g]kfnsf nflu b'O{ k|d'v cfjZos :tDe /x]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

o'4lj/fdsf] 8]9 dlxgf eO;Sbf klg aGb k|];/s's/ pBf]u ;~rfng x'g ;s]gg\

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

jL/uGh . dfcf]jfbLn] k|];/s's/nfO{ ‘ad’ sf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]kl5 laqmL ljt/0fdf k|ltaGw nufOPkl5 aGb ePsf k|];/s's/ pBf]ux¿ o'4lj/fd ePsf] 8]9 dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg ;~rfng x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ .

‘k|];/s's/ lsGg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;kq rflxg] ePsf]n] s's/ lsGg] dflg; g} cfp“b}gg\’ –l/gf xf]d PKnfO;]G;sf ;~rfns /f]zg tfd|fsf/ eG5g\ . ‘pBf]u vf]n]/ s] ug]{ k'/fgf] :6s dfn g} laqmL x'g;s]sf] 5}g’ –tfd|fsf/sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq ;~rflnt pBf]ux¿ ;+s6sfndf klg aGb ePgg\ . t/ t/fO{ If]qsf pBf]ux¿sf] pTkfbg eg] kxf8L / u|fdL0f If]qdf hfg k|ltaGw nufOPsf sf/0f pBf]u g} aGb ug'{k/]sf] o'gfO6]8 d]6n k|Flnsf ;~rfns jL/]Gb|s'df/ ho;jfn atfp“5g\ .

‘8]9 s/f]8 k'“hLdf c9fO jif{cl3 dfq :yfkgf u/]sf] k|];/s's/ pBf]usf] gfp“df a}+saf6 lnPsf] shf{ ltg{ gkfp“b} pBf]u g} aGb ug'{kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf eof]’ –pBf]uL ho;jfn eG5g\ .

lrtjg lhNnfsf zx/L If]qdf ;d]t s's/ lsGg :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] l;kmfl/; rflxG5 pBf]uL tfd|fsf/n] d+unaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘yf]s / v'b|f laqm]tfx¿n] dfn g} gdfu]kl5 s;/L pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ <’

l/gf xf]d PKnfO;]G;sf] @) nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf s's/ cem} uf]bfddf g} yGsfpg'k/]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn gePsf] / ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'g] qmd cufl8 a9]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/L r]skf]:6x¿n] 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu ;d]t k|];/s's/ n}hfg glbg] u/]sf] ;Da4 pBf]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

jL/uGhdf b'O{ j6f k|];/s''s/ pBf]ux¿ 5g\ . oL pBf]ux¿sf] d'Vo ahf/ x}6f}+8f, gf/fo0fu9, g]kfnu~h, kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/, latf{df]8, w/fgnufotsf k|d'v zx/ /x]sf] tL pBf]uLx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . k"jf{~rnsf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿n] g} k|];/s's/ laqmL–ljt/0f ug{ k|ltaGw nufPsf] pBf]uL tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;/sf/n] ?U0f pBf]usf] ;'ljwf klg glbg] / ePsf dfn;d]t laqmL ug{ gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug'{n] g} 8'Ag] l:yltdf k/]sf] pBf]uLx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 .

clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] sf/afxL gePsf] cj:yfdf t s's/ laqmL ug{ / cf];f/k;f/sf nflu k|ltaGw nufOg' plrt xf]Og’ gf/fo0fu9l:yt o'gfO6]8 k|];/s's/sf yf]s laqm]tf eG5g\ . ‘s;n} ha/h:tL lsg]/ nu] eg] klg kl5 k|x/Ln] yfxf kfof] eg] xKsfpg cfp“5g\’ –tL laqm]tfn] u'gf;f] u/] .

xfn g]kfndf /x]sf !) j6f k|];/s's/ pBf]udWo] sf7df8f}+afx]s jL/uGhdf @, a'6jndf @ / lj/f6gu/df Pp6f pBf]u ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s]sf] pBf]uL jL/]Gb|s'df/ ho;jfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfndf jflif{s # nfv yfg k|];/s's/ vkt x'g] u/]sf] / To;dWo] @ nfv yfg :jb]zd} pTkfbg x'g]u/]sf] ;Da4 pBf]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ . :jb]zL k|];/s's/ laqmL x'g g;s] klg ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/af6 n'sfO{ l5kfO{ k|];/s's/ Nofpg] qmd eg] g/f]lsPsf] atfOG5 .

g]kfnL un}+rfnfO{ cd]l/sfåf/f hLP;kL ;'ljwfsf] :jfut

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL un}+rfnfO{ cd]l/sL ahf/df ;'ljwfhgs k|j]z lbg] cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf cd]l/sL ;+;b\n] u/]sf] ax'dtsf] lg0f{o :jfutof]Uo ePsf]n] ;f]sf nflu g]kfn un}+rf lgsf;Lstf{ ;+3n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/ / ;+;b\k|lt wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL un}+rfsf] hd{gL lgsf;Ldf x|f; cfO/x] tfklg cd]l/sfdf lgsf;L jflif{s #! k|ltzt al9/x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfnL un}+rfk|lt b]vfPsf] ;bf;otfn] cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL un}+rf c? b]zsf] t'ngfdf d"Nodf k|lt:kwL{ x'g uO{ g]kfnL un}+rfsf] s'n lgsf;Ldf cfPsf] x|f;df ca qmdzM ;'wf/ cfpg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !((^ df g]kfnaf6 ( xhf/ * ;o &( ju{ld6/ un}+rf cd]l/sf lgsf;L ePsf]df ;g\ !((& df !^ xhf/ @*, ;g\ !((* df @% xhf/ # ;o (^, ;g\ !((( df @% xhf/ # ;o %@, ;g\ @))) df #! xhf/ @ ;o $^, ;g\ @))! df @ nfv *$ xhf/ * ;o #( / ;g\ @))@ df @ nfv *( xhf/ ! ;o &$ ju{ld6/ lgsf;L ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL un}+rf lgsf;Lstf{x¿n] g]kfnL un}+rfsf] cfd¿kdf cd]l/sL ahf/df k|j4{g ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ePsf] kl/k|]Iodf g]kfn un}+rf lgsf;Lstf{ ;+3n] >L % sf] ;/sf/ pmg ljsf; ;ldlt / lgof{t k|j4{g ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf oxL dfr{ dlxgfsf] @* b]lv #! tfl/v;Dd x'g] Go"of]s{ xf]d 6]S;6fon ‘;f]’df efu lng] ePsf] ;d]t ;+3åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

;+u7gfTds ljsf;df dfgj ;+;fwgsf] e"ldsf ckl/xfo{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . :6fG88{ rf6{8{ a}+s ! ;o %) jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf ‘dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf pTs[i6 cEof;x¿ M pbfp“bf ahf/k|lt s]lGb|t’ ljifodf Ps k|jrg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

;f] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} a}+ssf] g]kfn tyf ef/tsf nflu If]qLo dfgj ;+;fwg k|d'v rGb|z]v/ lk+unLn] kl/jlt{t ljZj kl/l:yltdf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] plrt ljsf; ljgf ;+u7gfTds ljsf;sf] sNkgf;d]t ug{ g;lsg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

pTkfbg If]qn] ;d]t ;]jf IF]qdf cf?gf] qmlds lj:tf/ yfln;s]sf] / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] a9\bf] pkof]un] y'k|} cj;/ / r'gf}tLx¿ l;h{gf u/]sfn] dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg'kg]{ pxf“sf] syg lyof] .

pxf“n] dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfksx¿n] clxn] Joj;fodf g]t[Tj ug{ yfn]sf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] dfgj ;+;fwgn] ;+u7gsf] b[li6sf]0f / /0fgLlt agfpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

‘ca x/]s ;+u7gn] 5'§} dfgj ;+;fwg gLlt agfpg'k5{ / dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf nflu sfo{ ug'{k5{’ pxf“sf] syg lyof] . :6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}+s ;d"xsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf v'n]sf] :6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}+s g]kfn klg clxn] !% jif{df k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ko{6s 36\b}df lrGtf lng'kb}{g M ;~rf/dGqL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] ko{6g Joj;fodf k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|L;d]t ljb]zaf6} cfoft x'g] ePsfn] w]/} ljb]zL d'b|f vr{ x'g]x'“bf ko{6s 36\b}df lrGtf lng' cfjZos 5}g eGg'ePsf] 5 .

‘8]l:6g];g dgfª @))$’ sf] /fhwfgLdf laxLaf/ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub}{ dGqL kf08]n] eGg'eof]– ‘ko{6g Joj;foaf6 xfdLn] ljb]zLnfO{ wgL agfO/x]sf x'G5f}+, pgLx¿s} ;fdfg vl/b u/]/ ltgLx¿nfO{ a]R5f}+ eg] xfdLnfO{ slt gfkmf 3f6f x'G5, x]g'{k5{ .’

ljb]zLn] xfd|f k|Fs[lts, ;f“:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] 5fof+sg ubf{ d'n'ssf] 5lj lau|“g ;Sg] s'/fdf ;r]t x'g'kg]{ / ljZjsf cGo d'n'sdf 36]sf 36gf b'3{6gfaf6 ;d]t oxf“sf] ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ c;/ kg]{ ePsfn] Joj;foLn] w]/} lrGtf lng gx'g] ljrf/ dGqL kf08]n] JoQm ug{'eof] .

dgfªdf nf]k x'“b} uPsf ;f“:s[lts ;Dkbf nf]s ;+:s[lt Pjd\ kj{x¿sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ / ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ dgfª leœofOg] p2]Zon] cfufdL ;g\ @))$ df jif{el/ g} 8]l:6g];g dgfª @))$ cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfly{s tyf Jofj;flos lj:tf/sf nflu dxf;+3sf] k|ltlglwd08n e'6fgtkm{

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn / e'6fgaLr cf}Bf]lus Jofj;flosnufot cfly{s ;DaGw lj:tf/sf dfWodaf6 cfk;L lxtsf If]qx¿df ;+o'Qm¿kdf ug{ ;lsg] sfo{x¿sf] ;DefJotf klxrfg ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] /f]huf/bftf kl/ifb\sf ;efklt Pjd\ kb]g pkfWoIf ;'/h j}Bsf] g]t[Tjdf @) ;b:oLo g]kfnL pBdL Joj;foLx¿sf] Ps k|ltlglwd08n laxLaf/ e'6fgsf] lyDk'tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 .

pQm k|ltlglwd08nn] e'6fgdf /x“bf b'O{ b]zaLr ljBdfg cfly{s ;DaGw, cfly{s ;DaGw lj:tf/sf] ;Defjgf / ;fs{ IF]qdf kf/:kl/s cfly{s s"6gLltsf dfWodaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u k|j4{gsf nflu v]Ng ;lsg] e"ldsf Pjd\ låkIfLo cfly{s tyf Jofj;flos ;DaGw lj:tf/, nufgLsf ;Defljt If]qx¿sf] klxrfg tyf ;+o'Qm nufgLsf nflu ug'{kg]{ k|of; cflb ;DaGwdf a[xt\ 5nkmn ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / e'6fg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3aLr låkIFLo cf}Bf]lus Jofkfl/s Pjd\ cfly{s ;DaGw lj:tf/ ;DaGwdf   a[xt\ 5nkmn Pjd\ ljrf/ ljdz{ ug]{ sfo{qmd klg pQm k|ltlglwd08nsf] /x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L pQm k|ltlglwd08nn] e'6fgdf /x“bf Toxf“sf k|wfgdGqL, cy{, pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo / k//fi6« dGqLnufot Jofkf/, ko{6g, pmhf{, /fh:j Pjd\ eG;f/ ljefusf jl/i7 kbflwsf/Lx¿;“u e]6L cfk;L lxtsf ljifodf 5nkmn;d]t ug]{5 .

;f] k|ltlglwd08nsf ;b:ox¿df dxf;+3sf] g]kfn–e'6fg cfly{s ;d"xsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ dxf;+3sf] cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g, jftfj/0f tyf pmhf{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;efklt s'zs'df/ hf]zL, cfGtl/s Jofkf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt s'd'bs'df/ b'u8, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;ldltsf ;x;efklt lbg]z >]i7, k|]; tyf hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf ;x;efklt k|bLkh· kf08], ;b:otf ;]jf ;'b[9Ls/0f ;ldltsf ;x;efklt /d]z zdf{, sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;b:o /fdrGb| ;+3fO{, g]kfn P;f]l;P;g 6«fen Ph]G6\;sf cWoIf ho b]jfg, g]kfn sn/ Nofa ;+3sf cWoIf /fd]Zj/ cof{n, g]kfn 8]/L P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf ljZj/fd v8\sf, dgsfdgf bz{g k|Flnsf Joj:yfkg lgb]{zs /fh]zafa' >]i7, u0fklt jg:klt k|flnsf cWoIf ;lt;s'df/ df]/, x]6f}+8f 8]/L OG8l:6«h k|Flnsf cWoIf eLiddfg >]i7, g]kfn l;+3f sG:6«S;g k|flnsf Joj:yfkg lgb]{zs ;'/]z j}B, v]tfg u|'ksf lgb]{zs rGb|k|sfz v]tfg, lxdfnog :GofS; PG8 g'8N;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /jLGb|dfg >]i7, nIdL a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'dgs'df/ hf]zL, g]kfnL 6fOD;sf k|wfg ;Dkfbs s'Gb bLlIFt, dxf;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= x]dGt bjf8L / ;xfos lgb]{zs of:gf tfd|fsf/ x'g'x'G5 .