afO; a'“b] o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs
b'j} kIfn] ;z:q ;]gf kl/rfng gug]{, jftf{ hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] x'g]

ljgf]b 9'+u]n÷bLks l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fd ePsf] 8]9 dlxgf k"/f ePs} lbg laxLaf/ ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL kIfn] o'4lj/fd cjlwe/ kfngf ug]{ @@ a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

;QfkIfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf t°{af6 jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / ljb|f]xL kIfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] x:tfIf/ u/]/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] cfrf/;+lxtf tTsfn nfu" x'g] / x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldltaf6 tLg xKtfleq k"0f{ ¿kdf nfu" eO;Sg'kg]{5 .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs k'g / ljb|f]xL kIfsf jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]/ o'4lj/fdsf] cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L u/]kl5 zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof gof“ r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ laxLaf/ laxfg}} a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'eof] .

cl3Nnf] k6ssf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L gul/Psf sf/0f w]/} ;d:of / cj/f]w b]lvPsf] eGb} o; k6s o'4lj/fd x'gf;fy rf/}lt/af6 cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fsf] dfu / k|of;x¿ ul/Psf lyP .

cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+of]hs k'g / ;b:o dx/f lqmofzLn x'g'x'GYof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf b'j} hgfn] jftf{ hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] z'¿ ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

cfrf/;+lxtfdf b'j} kIfaf6 ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fTds an k|of]usf ultljlw aGb ug]{ tyf hg;d'bfodf ;Gqf; °}ng] u/L b'j} kIfåf/f ;z:q ;]gfsf] kl/rfng / k|of]u gug]{ pNn]v 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] kl/rfngk|lt g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cx;dlt hgfp“b} dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf ;}lgs k|j]z ug{ gx'g] c8fg /fv]kl5 cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f k|lqmof s]xL lbg cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o dx/fn] ;QfkIfn] cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ kfngf ub}{ Jojxf/df ptf/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL t'?Gt ;fj{hlgs x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ‘;DejtM jftf{6f]nL o;} ;ftf ;fj{hlgs x'g]5’ –dx/fsf] egfO lyof] .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs k'gn] klg jftf{sf nflu Joj:yfkg z'¿ eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;DejtM o;} ;ftf ;b\efjgf jftf{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/x¿sf k|Zgsf] hjf° lbg] qmddf dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o dx/fn] of] jftf{ ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbL kIfsf aLrdf dfq} x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ‘jftf{ låkIfLo eP klg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5 .’

jt{dfg cj:yfdf s'g} klg Pp6} zlQmn] b]znfO{ xf“Sg ;Sg] l:ylt gePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ dx/fn] ;a} zlQmx¿sf aLrdf ;dGjo u/]/ cufl8 hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

cfrf/;+lxtfsf] d"n p2]Zodfly k|sfz kfb}{ g]tf dx/fn] g]kfndf o'4/t b'O{ j6f ;}lgs zlQm -zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL hgd'lQm ;]gf_ nfO{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 Pp6f ;xdltsf] laGb'df k'¥ofpg ;xh xf];\ eGgsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

jftf{ cfrf/;+lxtf csf]{ cfpg ;S5 M dx/f

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] Ps k|Zgdf g]tf dx/fn] clxn] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ‘o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf’ ePsfn] jftf{sf nflu csf]{ cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘b'O{ kIfLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df o;} cfrf/;+lxtfdf  yk36 klg x'g ;S5 jf gof“ cfrf/;+lxtf klg hf/L x'g ;S5 .’

jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg b'j} kIf k|lta4 / k|oTg/t /xg] k|lta4tf b'j} kIfaf6 hfx]/ ul/Psf] ;f] cfrf/;+lxtfdf Pscsf{sf] sAhfdf /x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ b'j} kIfn] qmlds ¿kdf l/xf ub}{ hfg] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

kqsf/x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ g]tf dx/fn] clxn] cf?gf] sAhfdf sf]xL klg gePsf] / ePsfx¿nfO{ klg t'?Gt l/xf ug{ lgb]{zg lbO;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

‘/fHon] klg cljnDa lx/f;tdf /x]sf aGbL 5f]8\g'k5{ / h]ndf ePsf cf:yfsf aGbLx¿sf] tYof+s tof/ u/]/ l/xf ug'{k5{’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

cl3Nnf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df klg aGbL l/xfOsf] dfunfO{ dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ;zQm ¿kdf p7fOPsf] lyof] / ToxL ;dodf dfcf]jfbLsf y'k|} g]tfx¿ h]nd'Qm ePsf lyP .

jftf{sf lgldQ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ c;fWo} uDeL/ / Odfgbf/ ePsf] bfaL ub}{ g]tf dx/fn] oxL uDeL/tf / Odfgbfl/tf ;QfkIfsf] klg /xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfrf/;+lxtfdf /fli6«o lxtk|lt ;+j]bgzLn /x“b} dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o ubf{ cfd;xdlt sfod ug]{ sf]l;; ug]{ s'/f klg pNn]v 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fsf qmddf /fli6«o lxtnfO{ s;/L kl/eflift ug]{ eGg] ljifodf nfdf] ljjfb ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{sf] qmddf cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" eP–gePsf] af/]df cg'udg ug{ b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltn] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg 6f]nL agfpg] s'/fdf b'j} kIfn] ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dx/fn] o:tf] cg'udg6f]nLdf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿;d]t /xg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfrf/;+lxtfdf o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwe/ b]zdf zflGt Joj:yf sfod ug{ b'j} kIfn] Pscsf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{, cgfjZos vfgtnf;L, lu/?tf/L, ckx/0fh:tf sfo{x¿ b'j} kIfn] aGb ug]{, b'j} kIfn] hglxtsf lgoldt sfd zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ug]{ ljifodf s'g} afwf Jojwfg gug]{nufotsf s'/f /x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs k'g / dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o dx/faLr kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g} ‘k'g’ s;sf] k|ltlglw x'g\ eGg] ljifodf ljjfb b]vf k/]sf] lyof] .

g]tf dx/fn] k'gnfO{ /fhfsf] k|ltlglw eg]kl5 k'gn] cf°"nfO{ ‘>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw’ egL k|ltjfb ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;d]t ;QfkIfsf ->L % sf] ;/sf/_ sf jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hssf] x}l;ot pNn]v ul/Psf k'g;“u s]xLa]/ k|ltjfbdf plqPkl5 dx/fn] g} ljjfbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dx/fsf] egfO lyof]– ‘xfdLn] >L %, >L % sf] ;/sf/ / zfxL ;]gf ;a}nfO{ ;QfkIf’ eGg] u/]sf 5f+}, pxf“ ;QfkIfsf] k|ltlglw x'g'x'G5 .

/fhgLlts g]tfx¿ eG5g\
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{g /xg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ cfjZos

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . zflGtjftf{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d]t ;dy{g /xg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of k"0f{ ¿kdf xn geO{ To:tf] ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ ;dfj]z eg] ug{ gldNg] lhls/ klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f laxLaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] rf/ j6f
/fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g b'O{ j6f ljsNk /fhf;fd' /flvlbPkl5 h'g;'s} af6f]af6 klg ;xh ¿kdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

/fhf / ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿n] ;d]t /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ Ps 7fp“df ldNg g;s]sf] egL l6Kk0fL ul//x]sf] a]nf rf/ j6f /fhgLlts bnn] ljsNk lbP/ /fhfnfO{ ;lhnf] agfOlbPsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘olb /fhf Odfgbf/ 5g\ eg] rf/ bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf ljsNknfO{ k"/f ug'{kb{5 .’

jftf{nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ Pp6f lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] k|Zg ug'{eof]– ‘jftf{ ;°n eof] eg] gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] h; n]nfg\, t/ jftf{ lj°n eof] eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] <’

g]skf dfn] -k'gul7{t_ sf g]tf ;LkL d}gfnLn] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg Pp6f ;j{zlQmdfg ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ t/ To:tf] ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ gx'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

‘b'O{ lt/ °s]{sf / aGb's af]Sg]x¿ Pp6} ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g ;Sb}gg\, klxnf ;d:ofnfO{ Joj:yfkg ul/;s]kl5 dfq} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg'kb{5’ –pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf sdn yfkfn] zflGt k|lqmofsf] j}wflgstfsf nflu /fhgLlts
bnx¿sf] ;xdlt / ;xeflutf cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq /x]/ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'x'“b} dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu >L % af6 klg /fhgLlts bnsf] /fo;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf ;xhstf{ elgPsf jL/]Gb| emfkfnL / 8Lcf/ nfld5fg]n] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf°" ;d:of klg ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] clg ;/sf/nfO{ klg g;3fpg] sfd ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;]gfåf/f PSsfO; dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lu/?tf/

s0f{ sfsL{

l;Gw'nL . Onfsf:t/Lo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf @! hgf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ laxLaf/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] °f}hn] lu/?tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo b'wf}nL uflj;–* l:yt b'wf}nLahf/df sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ nflu/x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ pbok'/ lhNnfl:yt tf/f3f/L ;}lgs SofDkaf6 cfPsf] ;}lgs°f}hn] lu/?tf/ u/]/ nu]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] hfgsf/L lbP .

;f] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf Ps k|ToIfbzL{n] 6]ln°f]g ;Dks{df g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘dfcf]jfbLx¿ sfo{qmdsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] a]nf sfo{qmd:yndf ;]gfx¿n] uf8L lnP/ cfO{ pgLx¿nfO{ ;dft]/ nu]sf lyP .’ lu/?tf/ ul/Psfx¿dWo] a9L dfqfdf dlxnf sfo{stf{ /x]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP .

:yfgLo Ps lzIfssf cg';f/ pgLx¿n] xftxltof/ tyf sDAofS6 8«]; k|bz{g gu/]sf] eP klg ;]gfn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf e]nf ePsf emG8} ^) hgf dfcf]jfbLx¿dWo]af6 @! hgfnfO{ ;dft]/ nu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

;f] ;DaGwdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ To; ljifodf cf°"nfO{ ‘s'g} hfgsf/L gcfPsf]’ atfpg'eof] .

;+s6df k/]sf] cfon lgudnfO{ hfkfgsf] Ps ca{ ;xof]u

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn cfon lgudsf nflu cTofjZos Ps ca{ ?lkof“ hfkfg ;/sf/åf/f lbOg] C0fdf]rg sf]ifaf6 k|fKt x'g] ePsf] 5 .

lgudnfO{ pQm /sd ef/tLo t]n skf]{/]zg -cfO{cf];L_ nfO{ e'QmfgL ug{sf nflu rflxPsf] xf] . hfkfg ;/sf/n] pQm sfo{qmdcGtu{t lbg] /sd a}+s c° hfkfgdf°{t e'QmfgL ug]{5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf cy{ dGqfno / g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"t h]GhL sfldgfufaLr b'O{ lbgcl3 ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . hfkfgn] g]kfnsf nflu C0fdf]rg sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;g\ !(&* b]lv ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pQm sf]ifcGtu{tsf] /sd t];|f] d'n'saf6 cTofjZos j:t' vl/b ubf{ nfUg] ljb]zL d'b|fdf e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ sfo{df vr{ ug]{ ul/G5 .

g]kfn cfon lgudn] cfO{cf];LnfO{ ! ca{ &) s/f]8 ?lkof“ e'QmfgL oxL dfr{ dlxgfleq lbg g;s] t]n cfoft aGb x'g] cj:yf cfO;s]sf] lyof] .

lxhf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf t]nsf] d"Noj[l4;DaGwL k|:tfj cfpg] ;Defjgf eP klg pQm hfkfgL ;xof]u k|fKt ePsfn] ;f] k|:tfj gcfPsf] ;/sf/L pRr ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

8Lcf/P°sf] /sd ls:tfaGbLdf e'QmfgL ug]{ / Jofh gltg]{ ;t{df pknAw u/fpg lgudn] cfu|x u/]sf] klg ;f] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pQm /sd cfO{cf];LnfO{ e'QmfgL lbPkl5 k|fKt k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmL u/]/ cfPsf] /sd g]kfn cfon lgudn] cy{ dGqfnodf a'emfg'kg]{5 .

t]n p7fpg] ;xdlt

k|fKt csf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/ g]kfn cfon lgudn] dfucg';f/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ glbPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pkTosfsf ! ;o !$ j6f k]6«f]nkDkx¿n] lgudsf] yfgsf]6 l8kf]af6 t]n gp7fPkl5 pTkGg ;+s6 klg ;dfwfg ePsf] lgudsf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Joj;foLx¿ / lgudsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ?b|axfb'/ v8\sfaLr laxLaf/ ePsf] 5n°nkl5 a'waf/ / laxLaf/ kfpg'kg]{ sf]6f z'qmaf/ pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs v8\sfsf cg';f/ Joj;foLx¿ t]n p7fpg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sDKo'6/ Ol~hgLo/sf] rdTsf/k"0f{ ;kmntf
cd]l/sL cf“vfdf /fVg vf]H5, d'lg g]kfnL kfvfd} dlRrG5g\

uh]Gb| a'9fyf]sL

sf7df8f}+ . sNkgf ug'{;\, uf]Kojftf{:ynaf6 tkfO{+ # ;ob]lv % ;o ld6/ 6f9f x'g'x'G5 . t/ tkfO{ Toxf“leq ePsf] jftf{ ;'Gg rfxg'x'G5 . tkfO{+ cf°";“u ePsf] 6r{sf] ls/0f Tof] a}7ssIfleq l5/fpg'x'G5 / dhfn] Toxf“sf] jftf{ dfOqmf]°f]gdf ;'Gg'x'G5 . jftf{:ynsf] ‰ofnsf] l;;fdf ls/0f l:y/ ug'{;\, leq eO/x]sf] jftf{ dhfn] ;'Gg';\ .

cfZro{df kg'{ kb}{g . o:tf] pks/0f lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] klg g]kfnLaf6 . g]kfnsf cu|0fL ;"rgfk|ljlwlj1 d'lgaxfb'/ zfSon] o:tf] pks/0f lgdf{0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd of] pks/0fsf] gfd t /flv;lsPsf] 5}g, ;°n ¿kdf k/LIf0f eg] eO;s]sf] 5 .

‘of] d]/f] pks/0fdf clxn] k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf Ps ;o uh se/ Pl/of /flvPsf] 5, h;nfO{ cf?gf] cfjZostfcg';f/ hlt;'s} If]qdf klg a9fpg ;lsG5’ –zfSon] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

zfSon] ljsl;t ug'{ePsf] n]h/lad ?of“Sg] pks/0f ‘cl8of] ;]G;]l6e’ 5 . of] pks/0faf6 s'g} klg :yfgdf n]h/ ls/0f ?of“s]/ Toxf“ eO/x]sf] WjlgsDkg k|:6;“u ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

ev{/} d'lgaxfb'/ zfSosf] xfO6]s kfof]lgo/ k|flnsf] cjnf]sg ug{ uPsf Ps cd]l/sL s"6gLlt1 of] pks/0f b]v]/ eml:sPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'x'G5 zfSo . ‘cf]xf] p of] t 7"nf] hf;';L pks/0f xf], of] olb cft+sjfbL lu/f]xn] °]nf kf¥of] jf b'Zdg /fi6«n] °]nf kf¥of] eg] cd]l/sfh:tf] zlQm;DkGg d'n'ssf] klg ;'/Iff ;+oGq xNnfpg ;S5’ –tL cd]l/sL s"6gLlt1n] eg]sf] s'/f p4/0f ub}{ zfSon] eGg'eof] .

zfSon] o;eGbf cl3 g} cl8of] :sf]ksf] lgdf{0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cfheGbf !)–!% jif{cl3 g} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cl8of] :sf]k To:tf] pks/0f xf], h;n] k|efjIf]q -se/ /]Gh_ leq 5l/Psf Wjlgx¿nfO{ ;fgf] l8:s PG6]gfh:tf] pks/0f -kf/faf]lns l/?n]S6/_ n] PsLs[t ub{5 . h;nfO{ dfOqmf]°f]gsf dfWodn] 6f9} a;]/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

;g\ !(&( df klxnf] dfOqmf]sDKo'6/ / ;g\ !(*! df klxnf] b]jgfu/L sDKo'6/ agfpg'ePsf zfSon] clxn];Dd oL afx]s bh{gf}+ ljB'tLo pks/0fx¿ agfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltef / k|ljlw lrGg ;Sg] d'n'sdf hGd]sf] eP clxn];Dd caf}{+ ;DklQ / pRr cf]xf]bf kfO;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf d'lgaxfb'/n] clxn];Dd 9f8;l;jfo s]xL klg sdfpg'ePsf] 5}g . #) jif{cl3 g} cd]l/sfdf ! xhf/ & ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ tna vfPsf zfSo g]kfnd} s]xL u/f}+ eg]/ cd]l/sfaf6 °ls{P/ o:tf rfdTsfl/s cfljisf/x¿ ug{df tNnLg x'g'x'G5 .

ljutb]lv clxn];Ddsf slt dGqLn] pxf“nfO{ ‘n d'lgaxfb'/ ltdLn] d'n'ssf nflu w]/} u/]sf /x]5f}, uf]/vf blIf0fafx' kfp“5f}’ eg]/ cfzf klg b]vfPsf 5g\, t/ clxn];Dd s'g} klg ;~rf/dfWoddf pxf“n] uf]baf kfPsf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5}g / pxf“nfO{ kbsx¿sf] cfz klg 5}g .

‘d g t kbsx¿ kfp“5' eg]/ g]kfn °ls{Psf] x'“, g oxf“ k};f sdfOG5 eg]/ g} °ls{Psf] x'“, d g]kfnL x'“, d}n] g]kfnsf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] nfu]/ :jb]z °ls{Psf] x'“, hlt klg d}n] u/]+ / ub}{5', Tof] d]/f] b]zs} nflu xf]’ –zfSon] eGg'eof] .

-d'lgaxfb'/ zfSo / pxf“sf] cfljisf/x¿af/]sf] ljz]if ;fdu|L ef]ln zlgaf/sf] ;f}uftdf k|sflzt x'“b} 5 –;+=_

pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn–ef/t ljB't\ pTkfbg cfbfgk|bfgaf/] lglZrt dfkb08 tof/ ug{ a;]sf] ljB't\ cfbfgk|bfg ;ldltsf] ;ftf}+ a}7s b'O{ b]zaLr pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/L 6'+luPsf] 5 .

°fu'g @% b]lv @& ut];Dd gof“ lbNnLdf ;DkGg pQm a}7sdf ef/tLo kIfn] g]kfnnfO{ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] ljB't\sf] d"No a9fO{ cf?gf] 3f6f k"/f ug{ dfu u/]kl5 a}7s lg0f{osf] 7f]; ljGb'df gk'uL 6'+luPsf] ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] laxLaf/ hgfPsf] 5 . a}7s g]kfn / ef/tsf ;Da4 lgsfo ;lDdlnt Ps pRr :t/sf] ;ldlt agfpg] ;xdlt u/L 6'+UofOof] .

o;} u/L g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] laxLaf/ g} Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L g]kfn–ef/taLr ljB't\ cfbfgk|bfg sfo{ ljB't\ d"Nosf] lx;facg';f/ tLg >]0fLdf ug{ ;dembf/L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ b'O{ ;/sf/aLrsf] ;Demf}tfcGtu{t pknAw ljB't\ cfbfgk|bfgaf6 pknAw ljB't\ / Jofj;flos tj/af6 cfoft–lgof{t ul/g] ljB't\sf] d"Nosf lx;fan] b/ lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .

w/x/faf6

clxn] dGqL eP klg jf:tjdf k'ghLsf] gzfgzfdf ;]gf 5 . ;]gf ePkl5 s] s;f] ug'{k5{ Tof] t ;a}nfO{ /fd|};“u 1fg x'G5, 6'“l8v]nsf] ;}lgs k/]8 x]bf{ x]bf{ vlKk; eO;s]sf] w/x/fnfO{ t gx'g] s'g} ePg / ;]gfaf6 lgj[Q eP klg 7"nfa8fnfO{ P:sl6{ª u/]sf] afgL TolQs} ;fa'gn] wf]P h;/L hfg] t s'/f] ePg .

laxLaf/ ck/f˜g ;a}sf] Wofg zª\s/ xf]6nlt/ ePsf] a]nf w/x/fn] dfq} cGoq Wofg df]8\g ;Dej lyPg . o;f] zª\s/ xf]6nlt/ b"/lag t]:of{pg klg EofPsf] lyPg, dx/fhL / k'ghLaLr sf]–s;sf] k|ltlglw eGg] ljifodf /:;fs:;L rNb} /x]5 / dx/fhL eGg] ‘tkfO{+ /fhfsf] k|ltlglw xf]’ t/ k'ghL eGg] ‘d >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw x'“ .’ s;sf] k|ltlglw eGg] ljjfb Tolt dxŒjsf] t xf]Og eGg]df w/x/f ljZj:t g} lyof] . lsgls jftf{ u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfrf/;+lxtf 3f]if0ff ug{ a:bf Tof] ljifosf] s'g} t's g} lyP .

t/ zª\s/ xf]6naf6 sfo{qmdkl5 g} af= ! h $^&$ gDa/sf] 6ØfS;Ldf aflx/lbg' ePsf dx/fhLsf] 6ØfS;LnfO{ P:sl6{ª ub}{ k'ghL klg lx“8\g'ePkl5 pxf“sf] jftf{ ;kmn kfg]{ k|lta4tf b]v]/ w/x/f pxf“k|lt uj{n] 5ftL °'nfpg rfxG5 . o'4lj/fdb]lv cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f;Ddsf] pxf“sf] ;lqmotf ef]ln dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ l;+xb/af/df zf;gf¿9 x'g] lbg;Dd klg ;dfg ;lqmotf;fy cl3 a9\g] w/x/fsf] cfzf ;w}+ plQs} h8jt\ 5 .

8s}tLdf ;+nUg rf/ ;z:q k|x/L kqmfp

bLks l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLsf] dxfaf}4l:yt /];'·f u]:6xfp;df laxLaf/ lbp“;f] 8f“sfx¿;“u ldn]/ 8s}tL ug]{ ;z:q k|x/L ansf rf/ hgf clws[t tyf hjfgnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

lbp“;f] !@ hgfsf] ;d"xdf uPsf 8f“sfx¿n] z'¿df u]:6xfp;sf] sfpG6/df k'u]/ xltof/ b]vfO{ ‘ltdLx¿;“u ;f]wk'5 ug'{ 5, ltdLx¿sf] k};f /fVg] 7fp“ b]vfpm’ eGb} sfpG6/df ePsf] $ nfv ?lkof“ / s]xL ljb]zL d'b|f 8s}tL u/]sf lyP .

‘xfdL k|x/L xf}+, ltdLx¿ sxf“ cj}w ljb]zL d'b|fsf] sf/f]af/ x'G5 /]’ egL tL 8f“sfx¿n] ?lkof“ n'6]kl5 u]:6xfp;sf dfG5] / 8f“sfaLr k};f vf];fvf]; ePsf] / cGTodf ;f] ;d"xn] e'O“df v;]sf] Ps nfv ?lkof“afx]s af“sL k};f af]s]/ °/f/ ePsf] lyof] .

;f] u]:6xfp;df n'6\g] of]hgf agfPsf] k];]j/ 8f“sf ;d"xn] ;z:q k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf sfo{/t rf/ hgf clws[t tyf hjfgnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ pQm 8s}tL u/]sf] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

pQm 8s}tL sf08df ;z:q k|x/Lsf] klg ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eGg] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 ;z:q k|x/L ansf] k|wfg sfof{non] cg';Gwfg u/L 8s}tLdf ;+nUg rf/ hgf clws[t tyf hjfgnfO{ kqmfp u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+nfO{ lhDdf nufOlbPsf] 5 .

;f] 8s}tL sf08df ;+nUg x'g]x¿df ;z:q k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs rGb|axfb'/ yfkf, ;z:q k|x/L jl/i7 xjNbf/ clt/fh tfdfª, lzj/fh rf}xfg / ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/ hLtdfg /fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .

k};f n'6\g] qmddf :yfgLo hgtfn] cf?gf] sAhfdf lnPsf] Ps hgfn] cf°" ;z:q k|x/L ePsf] atfPkl5 p;}sf] aofgsf] cfwf/df cGo k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

kz'kltsf] e]6LnfO{ lgodfjnLdf pNn]v u/]/ dfq k'hf/L;“u dfu ug{ sf]ifnfO{ cfb]z

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . bz{gfyL{x¿n] e]6Lsf] ¿kdf kz'klt dlGb/df r9fpg] u/]sf] wgnfO{ lgodfjnLdf pNn]v  u/]/ dfq kz'kltsf k'hf/Lx¿;“u dfu ug{ laxLaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] kz'klt IF]q ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofo / GofofwLzx¿ c/ljGbgfy cfrfo{ / aln/fd s'df/sf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] lgodfjnLdf lglZrt pNn]v u/]/ dfq e]6Lsf] wg bfaL ug{ sf]ifnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

kz'klt dlGb/df r9fOg] u/]sf] wgdWo] sf]ifn] @% k|ltzt kfpg] bfaL u/]kl5 sf]if / dlGb/sf /fhe08f/L tyf e§aLr jiff}+{ cl3b]lv ljjfb rs{+b} cfPsf] lyof] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]zkl5 bz{gfyL{x¿n] e]6Lsf] ¿kdf r9fPsf] wgdWo] cf°"n] kfpg] lglZrt k|ltztnfO{ lgodfjnLdf pNn]v u/]]kl5 dfq sf]ifn] k'hf/Lx¿;“u bfaL ug{ kfpg] ePsf] 5 .

kz'klt ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] @)%$ ;fn r}t @( / @)%% ;fn ;fpg !( ut]sf] a}7sn] e]6L3f6Lsf] ¿kdf kz'klt dlGb/df r9fOPsf] /sddWo] @% k|ltzt sf]ifnfO{ lbg'kg]{ u/L lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{okl5 dlGb/sf /fhe08f/L tyf e§x¿n] rsf]{ lj/f]w u/L lgodfjnLdf pNn]v gu/L To:tf] /sd glbg] r'gf}tL lb“+b} ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6lgj]bg bfo/ u/]sf lyP .

kz'klt IF]q ljsf; sf]if P]gsf] b°f !& sf] JolQm ljz]ifaf6 dlGb/df ul/g] k"hfcfhf, blIf0ff, e]6Lb:t'/ tyf kz'klt If]qleq ul/g] ljleGg sfdsf nflu x'g] vr{;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] adf]lhd @)%$ ;fndf lgodfjnL agfOPsf] eP klg e]6L, b:t'/ cflbaf6 k|fKt ePsf] wgdWo] slt kz'klt IF]q ljsf; sf]ifn] kfpg] egL lglZrt dfqf tf]lsPsf] lyPg .

t/ lgodfjnLsf] lgod ( / !) n] e]6L3f6L / ljz]if k"hfsf] ;DaGwdf lgodn] lgwf{/0f u/]/ plrt /sd tf]Sg] eg]/ :ki6 u/]sf] eP klg ljsf; sf]ifsf] a}7sn] @% k|ltzt wg lng] egL lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

kz'kltdf r9fOg] e]6L3f6LnfO{ b'O{ y/L wgdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . bz{gfyL{x¿n] ;Lw} k"hf/Lsf] xftdf lbg] wg d"n 9's'6L -e08f/ txjLn_ df hDdf ul/g] Joj:yf 5 eg] k'hf/Lx¿sf] xftdf glbO{ dlGb/df ?of“s]sf] wg;DklQ /fhe08f/L tyf e§x¿n] lng] u/]sf 5g\ .

kz'klt IF]q ljsf; sf]ifn] tL b'O{ y/L wgaf6 g} @% k|ltzt cf°"n] kfpg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . @)%$ ;fndf To:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] eP klg ;f] lg0f{olj?4 cbfntdf r'gf}tL lbOPsf sf/0f ljjfb pTkGg ePsfn] sf]ifnfO{ xfn;Dd slQ klg /sd pknAw u/fOPsf] 5}g .

bz{gfyL{x¿n] e]6L3f6Lsf] ¿kdf r9fPsf] wg;DklQnfO{ k'hf/Lx¿n] :jljj]sdf lbPsf] cfwf/df dfq d"n 9's'6Ldf /flvg] ul/Psf] 5 . d"n 9's'6L dlxgfsf] Psk6s dfq vf]lng] ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf“ hDdf ePsf] /sdnfO{ k/fk"j{b]lv g} rnfOPsf] 5}g . Toxf“ caf}{+ /sda/fa/sf] wg;DklQ hDdf ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

kz'kltsf k'hf/LdWo]sf Ps rGb|dfg /fhe08f/Lsf cg';f/ ef/tLo bz{gfyL{x¿ cfpg] a]nfdf e]6L3f6Lsf] ¿kdf r9fOg] wg;DklQ pNn]Vo dfqfdf x'g] c¿ a]nf s]xL sd x'g] ub{5 .

@)%% ;fndf sf]if / k'hf/LaLr ljjfb a9]kl5 k/]sf] d'2fdf @)%* ;fn c;f]h ( ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz uf]ljGbk|;fb >]i7n] kz'klt ljsf; sf]ifn] lgodfjnLdf pNn]v u/]/ dfq e]6L3f6Lsf] /sd kfpg'kg]{ / csf{ GofofwLz rGb|k|;fb k/fh'nLn] lgodfjnLdf pNn]v geP klg sf]ifsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ /sd lbg'kg]{ 7Ls ePsf] hgfPkl5 /fo aflemPsf] lyof] .

b'O{ GofofwLzaLr /fo aflemPkl5 ;f] d'2f k|wfgGofofwLz;lxt k"0f{ Ohnf;n] x]/]sf] xf] .

P]gsf b°f vf/]h ug{ l/6

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . gful/stf P]g @)@) sf] b°f !) -@_ -s_ -v_ -u_ sf Joj:yfx¿ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& ;“u aflemPsf x'“bf tL Joj:yfx¿ vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ laxLaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6lgj]bg bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 .

clejQmf ;Gtf]ifs'df/ dxtf]åf/f bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6lgj]bgdf P]gsf tL v08x¿df s'g} klg gful/snfO{ ljleGg cf/f]kdf gful/stfljxLg agfpg] u/L /flvPsf] k|fjwfg ;+ljwfg;“u aflemPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

tL v08x¿df g]kfnsf] lj?4 xftxltof/ p7fPdf jf p7fpg] s'r]i6f u/]df jf /fHolj?4 cGo ck/fw u/]df jf g]kfnn] ;d]t efu lnPsf] s'g} o'4sf] ;dodf jf g]kfnleq ;ª\s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]if0ff ePsf]df sfg'gåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Pcg';f/ /fHosf] ;]jf gu/]df jf ;]jf ug{ gvf]h]df jf g]kfnsf] lj?4 zq' /fHonfO{ s'g} k|sf/af6 ;xfotf u/]df s'g} klg gful/ssf]] gful/stf vf]l;g ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 .

P]gdf ePsf tL k|fjwfgx¿ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *, ( -!_, -@_, !! / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3åf/f 3f]lift ul/Psf] dfgjflwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f !% n] k|To]s JolQmnfO{ gful/stf, /fli6«otf tyf /fli6«otfaf6 jl~rt gx'g] u/L ul/Psf] Joj:yfljk/Lt ePsf] l/6df hgfOPsf] 5 .

lj3l6t ljz]if k|x/Lsf Ps ;o aofnL; sd{rf/L dGqfnodf

5q lIflth

sf7df8f}+ . ljut gf} dlxgfb]lv sfd} gu/L tna ;'ljwf lnO/x]sf lj3l6t ljz]if k|x/L ljefusf PcfOhL, P;P:kL, P;kL, 8LP;kL, OG:k]S6/, ;O, c;O, xjNbf/ / k|x/L hjfg;lxt ! ;o $@ hgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] xfn} u[x dGqfnocGtu{tsf ljleGg sfof{nodf v6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

u[x dGqfnosf] Ps pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ $) jif{ pd]/ ggf3]sf @@ hgf xjNbf/ Pjd\ k|x/L hjfgx¿nfO{ kx/f u0f / Ps hgf PcfOhL, b'O{ hgf P;P:kL / Ps hgf P;kL;lxt @@ hgf k|x/Lx¿nfO{ u[xdGqfnod} /x]sf] cg'udg ;]ndf k7fOg] ePsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ OG:k]S6/nfO{ t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf ;O / c;Ox¿nfO{ sfdsf] af]em sd x'g] kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfdf v6fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L dWodf~rn IF]qLo k|zf;g sfof{nodf P;kLsf] g]t[Tjdf kf“r hgf k|x/Lx¿ / cGo ljsf; IF]qx¿df 8LP;kLsf] g]t[Tjdf kf“r–kf“r hgf k|x/Lx¿ k7fOPsf] 5 . Ps hgf 8LP;kL, Ps hgf P;kL / Ps hgf OG:k]S6/;lxt !! hgf k|x/LnfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf k7fO;lsPsf] 5 .

‘;/sf/n] ;dod} b/aGbL sfod gu/]sfn] gf} dlxgf;Dd ‘°flhn’ b/aGbLcGtu{t /x]sf ljefusf k|x/LnfO{ tna–;'ljwf pknAw u/fp“bf ! s/f]8 ?lkof“eGbf a9L Jooef/ ylkPsf] 5’ u[x dGqfnosf] Ps pRr:t/Lo ;|f]tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfof] . t/ ;f] dGqfnos} sd{rf/L k|zf;g dxfzfvfsf ;x;lrj pd]z d}gfnL gof“ b/aGbL l;h{gf ubf{ k|lqmofut¿kdf hfg'kg]{ ePsfn] s]xL ;do nfu]sf] / o;nfO{ l9nf] eGg gldNg] atfpg'x'G5 .

ljz]if k|x/L ljefudf ! ;o ^! k|x/Lx¿ /x]sf]df lj36gkl5 s]xL k|x/Ln] cjsfz lnPsf] / s]xL k|x/Ln] /fhLgfdf u/]sfn] ;a}sf] kb:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5}g . utjif{sf] c;f/ ^ ut] ljz]if k|x/L ljefusf] lj36g ul/Pkl5 c;f/ !# ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 Toxf“ sfo{/t k|x/Lx¿nfO{ ‘°flhn’ b/aGbLcGtu{t /flvPsf] lyof] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] kl/0ffdd'vL jftf{ ug{ ;Sb}g M g]kfn

s'ndl0f 1jfnL

e}/xjf . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] hgtf / /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 lt/:s[t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;“u kl/0ffdd'vL jftf{ ug{ g;Sg] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

l;4fy{gu/l:yt uf}tda'4 ljdfg:yndf laxLaf/ :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kf6L{x¿ ;lDdlnt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0faf6 dfq d'n'ssf /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] 7f]s'jf ug'{eof] .

‘ljutdf b]pjf ;/sf/n] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u jftf{ u/]sf] lyof], rGb ;/sf/n] klg unf{, t/ ;jfn jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL x'G5 ls x'“b}g eGg] xf]’, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘;8saf6 l6k]/ NofOPsf JolQmx¿ ;lDdlnt hgpQ/bfoL gePsf] of] ;/sf/af6 kl/0ffdd'vL jftf{ x'g / d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g .’

nfdf] s;/tkl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jf k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf Psdt ePsf] atfp“b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;f] dfu k"/f u/fpg ;a} kf6L{n] ;+o'Qm ;ª\3if{ ug]{ ;ª\sNk u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘/fhf, hgtf jf ljb]zL zlQm s;}nfO{ klg kf6L{x¿ ldn]gg\ eGg] 7fp“ lbPsf 5}gf}+, kf6L{x¿sf] ;fd"lxs dfu tTsfn k"/f geP 7"nf] cgy{ x'g]5 .’

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kf6L{x¿nfO{ Psh'6 x'g glbg 7"nf] if8\oGq ePsf] t/ if8\oGqsf afah'b Pstf / ;xsfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;8saf6 l6k]/ NofOPsf e|i6 / hgtfaf6 alxis[t JolQmx¿n] l;+xb/af/ sAhf u/L ax'bnLo k|hftGq df:g pBt /x]sf] klg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

‘;+o'Qm bz{ge]6sf nflu /fhf tof/’

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] rf/ j6f /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 lbg /fhf tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ut;f]daf/ >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 bz{ge]6 kfpg'ePsf g]kfnn] bz{ge]6sf qmddf cf°"n] ;f]xL dfu /fVbf /fhf ;sf/fTds ePsf] kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

km'6kfy] x6fpg bdsnsf] k|of]u

/f]zg kf/h'nL

x]6f}+8f . hfkfgsf] /f]6/L Snan] sl/a tLg jif{cl3 oxf“sf] /f]6/L Snadf°{t gu/jf;Lsf] cfsl:ds ;]jf ug{sf nflu ;'Dk]sf] bdsn lxhf]cfh gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L / pgLx¿sf cf°Gtsf] lax]df ;d]t lgaf{w¿kdf bf}8g] u/]sf] 5 .

/f]6/Ln] ;'Dk]/ x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] u]6leq k|j]z u/]sf] lbgb]lv ‘°'Rr] bdsn’ eg]/ lrlgg] pQm bdsn gu/kflnsfsf] ;°fO, dhb'/ / gu/k|x/L cf];f/k;f/ ug]{, ¿vla?jfsf 6'Kkf sf6\g] / °'6kfydf /flvPsf gfªn] k;n nv]6\g] h:tf k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .

‘kfgL tfGg g;Sg] / tfg] klg oxf“sf nflu cg'kof]uL ePsfn] o;nfO{ gu/k|x/L cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ sfo{df k|of]u ug'{k/]sf] xf]’– gu/kflnsfsf clws[t w|'j e'h]n bdsnsf] cj:yfsf af/]df eG5g\ . bdsn  lalu|Psf] / agfpg @% xhf/hlt vr{ nfUg] hfgsf/L lb+b} e'h]nn] cgfjZos sfo{sf nflu bsdnsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] :jLsf/ u/] . k|ltln6/ OGwgn] d'l:snn] cf7 lsdL rNg] °'Rr] bdsnsf af/]df gu/jf;Lx¿n] u'gf;f] JoQm u/]kl5 gu/kflnsfn] bdsnsf] cu|efudf ‘cfsl:ds ;]jf’ n]lvlbPsf] 5 .

/f]6/L Sna x]6f+}8fsf cfOkLkL dfwj clwsf/L gu/kflnsfn] bdsnsf] pkof]u ug{ g;s]sf]df lrlGtt 5g\ . clwsf/Ln] eg]– ‘olb o;sf] ;~rfng ljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L 5}g eg] xfdL ljz]if1 af]nfP/ tflnd lbG5f}+ t/ bdsnnfO{ hyfefjL k|of]u ug'{ ePg .’

‘b'O{ rf/ jif{kl5 gu/df hg3gTj a9]sf] a]nfdf cTofjZos dx;'; ug'{kg]{ o; bdsnsf af/]df gu/kflnsfn] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f agfpg g;s]sf] atfp“b} clwsf/Ln] r'gf}tL lbP– ‘;~rfng ug{ ufx«f] eof] jf ;s]gf}+ eg]/ xfdLnfO{ bdsn l°tf{ u/] /fd|/L ;~rfng u/]/ b]vfOlbG5f}+ .’

ef/tt°{ uf“hf lgsf;L ug]{ dfu{ km]l/of]

x]6f}+8f, -g];_ . k|ltalGwt uf“hfv]tLsf nflu k;f{hlQs} pj{/ dflgPsf] dsjfgk'/sf t:s/x¿n] uf“hf lgsf;L ug]{ cf?gf] dfu{ kl/jt{g u/]sf 5g\ .

oxf“sf t:s/x¿n] uf“hfnfO{ ef/t lgsf;L ug{ xf“8Lvf]nf uflj; j8f g+= $ sf] 7f8f]vf]nf / ;f]xL uflj; – ^ sf] nfld6f/ h:t} ( gDa/ j8fsf] j;Gtk'/nfO{ cf?gf] ‘uf]Ko dfu{’ agfp“b} cfPsf lyP . xfn}sf lbgdf pgLx¿n] $ gDa/ j8fsf] 7f8f]vf]nf x'“b} r'/] kf/ ug]{ dfu{nfO{ ljz]if dxŒj lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

uf“hf Jofkf/L / n'6]/fx¿aLrsf] le8Gtdf s]xL lbgcl3 dfq :yfgLo vfNkf lyªsf] d[To' ePsf] 7f8f]vf]nf ufp“ lxhf]cfh ;f“em k/]kl5 le8Gtsf nflu tof/ ePem}+ x'G5 . k|foM lbgx'“h;f] x'g] bf]xf]/f] °fol/ªsf] rk]6fdf kg]{ u/]sf ufp“n]x¿ /fte/ q:t eP/ a:g'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

k6sk6s x'g] °fol/ªsf ‘;fdfGo’ 36gfsf] ;"rLdf kg]{ To; lbgsf] le8Gtdf n'6]/fx¿sf] ;d"x k/flht ePkl5 Jofkf/Lx¿ nfvf}+ ?lkof“a/fa/sf uf“hf ef/t lgsf;L ug{ ;°n ePsf lyP .

lhNnfsf pQ/L If]qdf kg]{ s]xL uflj;x¿ uf“hfsf] l;hgdf ‘uf“hfdo’ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 uf“hfsf ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx¿ 6«ØfS6/ 5fk -ef/tLo gf]6_ lnP/ ufp“ k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

;]gfsf] ‘8/’ n] kf]xf]/ ;fn uf“hfv]tL gug]{ ls;fgx¿sf] dgdf o;kfln eg] pT;fx knfPsf] b]lvG5 lsgls pgLx¿n] xhf/f}+ la3fdf nufPsf] uf“hf 3/df leœofO;s]sf 5g\ .

tLg bh{ghlt el/of / Ps bh{ghlt ;'/Iffuf8{ ;fydf lnO{ ufp“ k|j]z u/]sf tL Jofkf/Lx¿ lbge/ cf/fd u/L /flt/flt ‘8Ø'6L’ df lg:sg] u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] atfP . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] bfaL 5– ‘dx]Gb|/fhdfu{sf] /fKtL vf]nf kf/ u/]kl5 r'/] sf6\g ufx«f] 5}g . of] dfu{ g} uf“hfnfO{ ef/t k7fpg] ;aeGbf ;lhnf] dfu{ xf] .’

oxf“sf hgk|ltlglwx¿ klg uf“hfv]tLsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]{ u5{g\ . ‘ljsNk’ sf] cefjdf uf“hfv]tL ug'{ ufp“n]x¿sf] ‘afWotf’ ePsf] bfaL uf“hfv]tL ug]{ ufp“sf hgk|ltlglwx¿n] w]/} k6s ul/;s]sf 5g\ . Pstfsf lhlj;sf] lhNnf kl/ifb\df ;d]t of] ljifon] lgs} dxŒj kfPsf] lyof] . tyflk k|x/L k|zf;gn] gb]v]em}+ ugf{n] uf“hfv]tLk|ltsf] cfsif{0f qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

;fj{hlgs vl/b;DaGwL P]g lgdf{0fsf] tof/L

kLaL kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ . ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf If]qdf ;]jf / dfn;fdfg vl/bnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;/sf/n] 5'§} ;fj{hlgs vl/b;DagwL P]g lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ 5'§} P]g clxn];Dd gePsf sf/0f clgoldttf a9]sf] s'/fnfO{ bft[ lgsfox¿n] ;d]t cf}+Nofpg yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] 5'§} P]g lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] .

;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf cGo d'n'sdf 5'§} P]g /x]sf] eP klg g]kfndf cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]gsf] dftxtdf /fv]/ sfd ul/“bf sltko ljifox¿ sfg'gn] Jojl:yt ug{ g;s]sf] dx;'; u/]kl5 clxn] pQm P]g lgdF{0fsf ;DaGwdf dxfn]vf lgoGqssf] sfoF{non] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf emG8} *) k|ltzt ;]jf tyf dfn;fdfg vl/b x'g] eP klg To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ P]gsf] cefj ePsf sf/0f P]g gag'Gh]n;Ddsf nflu ;/sf/n] tTsfn cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

P]g lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fdfGo d:of}bf tof/ kfg]{ sfd z'¿ u/]sf] ;f] sfof{non] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgsf nflu eg] k|foM ;a} a'“bfx¿ tof/ kfl/;s]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;]jf vl/b ;DaGwdf P]gdf ul/g'kg]{ Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf g]kfnsf nflu ljZja}+sn] tof/ kf/]sf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/n] P]g lgdF{0f / lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] .

g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf] cj:yf / sfg'gL k|fjwfgnfO{ cWoog u/L ljZja}+sn] ‘sG6«L k|So'd]{G6 P;]:d]G6 l/kf]6{ tof/ kf/L cl3Nnf] jif{ g} ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ;f] l/kf]6{df ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fdf ;]jf / dfn;fdfg vl/b ;DaGwdf cGt/f{li6«o cj:yf / g]kfnsf ;DaGwdf pko'Qm x'g] ljifox¿nfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

lgodfjnL tTsfn ;+zf]wg u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] u/L sfd ePsf] eP klg P]g lgdf{0f eg] slxn];Dd eO;Sg] eGg] ;DaGwdf s]xL atfOPsf] 5}g . clxn] ;fdfGo k|lqmof dfq cufl8 a9]sf] sfd' dxfn]vf lgoGqs gf/fo0f l;njfnn] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/n] lghL sDkgLx¿nfO{ ;fdfg tyf ;]jfsf] vl/bsf] nflu lhDd]jf/L lb“bf a9L k|lt:kwL{ agfpg] / clgoldttfh:tf sfo{x¿ x'g} g;Sg] ljifonfO{ P]g lgdf{0fsf] qmddf k|fyldstf lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf] nflu 5gf]6 ubf{ cfly{s kIfnfO{ dfq a9L k|fyldstf lbO{ sd d"No tf]Sg] JolQm jf sDkgLnfO{ 5gf]6 ug]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf]df k|fljlws kIfnfO{ klg d"Nofª\sgdf /flvg] ePsf] 5 .

lgdf{0fsf nflu 6]G8/ cf˜jfg ubf{ g} k|fljlws / cfly{s k|:tfj dfu u/L k|fljlws kIfdf ;Ifd ePsf]nfO{ dfq cfly{s kIfdf n}hfg] u/L Joj:yf ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ cfly{s ¿kn] dfq k|efjsf/L geO{ k|fljlws kIfdf klg ;an x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

ljZja}+sn] lbPsf] l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug{ nfluPsf] / clxn] lgodfjnLdf ePsf ljifox¿ g} kl5 P]g lgdf{0f ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] ePsfn] P]g gcfPsf] cj:yfdf klg lgodfjnLdf°{t ca tTsfn} pQm k|fjwfgx¿ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

o;} u/L lgdF{0fsf] If]qdf cfly{s / k|fljlws b[li6n] pko'Qm ;fgf] 7]s]bf/ jf sDkgLnfO{ klg sfdsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg], af]nkqsf] Dofb #) lbgb]lv dfly lbg], d"Nofª\sg ug]{ k|fjwfg klxnf g} tf]Sg] / 6]G8/ k]; u/]sf] nuQ} vf]Ng] Joj:yf ug]{ h:tf ;'wf/sf ljifox¿nfO{ lgodfjnL / gof“ aGg] P]gdf ;dfj]z ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

dxfn]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{non] ljZja}+ssf] pQm l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df tTsfn sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg} kg]{ ;'wf/df ljifox¿nfO{ lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ tof/L k|foM k"/f u/]sf] 5 . lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgsf nflu sfd ;DkGg u/]kl5 dfq P]g lgdF{0f ;DaGwdf d:of}bf lgdf{0fsf] sfd ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .