|
|
‘;+ljwfg;ef g} clxn]sf] ldnglaGb'’ /f]zg k/fh'nL x]6f}+8f . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_n] zlgaf/ dsjfgk'/ lhNnf:t/Lo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd x]6f}+8faf6 !% lsdL k"j{ dsjfgk'/u9L uflj; j8f g+= $ lzv/s6]/Ldf Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf e"ldut z}nLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmd dfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltn] u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf dlxnf k|ltlglw k|ltsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw, pBf]uklt, Joj;foL, ljBfnosf k|cx¿, lzIfssf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, jlsn, oftfoft Joj;foL / hftLo ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf b]zsf b'O{ 7"nf /fhgLlts bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_sf k|ltlglw lyPgg\ t/ g]skf dfn] -k'gu{l7t_, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{, /fk|kf, g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf k|ltlglw ;xefuL lyP . jt{dfg kl/j]zdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; /x]sf] / ;f]xL ljifodf ;Djfb cfbfgk|bfg ug{ lhNnf:t/df uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] atfPsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] b]zsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;ef / cGtl/d ;/sf/ cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . /fk|kfsf k|ltlglwn] eg] !* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbd afWofTds ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] Pp6} :j/ lyof]– ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ h?/L 5 t/ o;df kf/blz{tf gNofO{ hgtf tyf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg x'“b}g . jl/i7 jfdkGyL g]tf eQmaxfb'/ >]i7n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt g/d x'“b} pgLx¿ pu|jfbL x}gg\ eGg] s'/f jftf{sf] k|lqmofn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“s} zAbdf ‘;dfh ljsf;sf] lgod’ a'em\g g;s]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] !* c;f]hkl5 sf]7fdf a;]/ jQmJo lgsfNg]afx]s c¿ sfd u/]gg\ . g]tf >]i7n] eGg'eof]– jftf{sf] s]Gb|laGb' eg]sf] /fhgLlts bn x'g\ t/ jftf{ ;°n geP ltgLx¿ g} lhDd]jf/ x'g'kb{5 . ljBdfg /fhgLlts j[Qdf rlr{t ldnglaGb'sf af/]df >]i7sf] :ki6 syg lyof]– ‘;+ljwfg;ef g} clxn]sf] ldnglaGb' xf] .’ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kqsf/x¿n] b]zdf olb dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/ u7g eof] eg] kqsf/x¿sf] snd /f]lsg gx'g] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . 5n°nsf] ljifosf ¿kdf kf6L{sf If]qLo OGrfh{ lgd{nn] sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ cf?gf y'k|} g]tf / sfo{stf{ u'dfPkl5 To;af6 k|fKt x'g] nfenfO{ cf°"x¿ u'dfpg grfxg] atfP . ‘zlQm aGb'ssf] gfndf c8\sG5 / To;nfO{ Wj+; ug{ aGb's p7fpg} kg]{’ bfaL ug]{ lgd{nn] s]Gb|Lo ;Qf k|fKt ug]{ clGtd r/0fdf cf?gf] kf6L{ nflu/x]sf] a]nf o'4lj/fd ePsf] t/ oxL a]nf cd]l/sL ;]gf lzjk'/Ldf cfP/ tflnd lbO/x]sf] / a]lNhodaf6 xltof/ cfO/x]sf] atfp“b} cfklQ JoQm u/] . /fhf;“u ;]gf x'Gh]n ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq x'g g;Sg] ts{ k]z ub}{ lgd{nn] eg]– ‘/fhf;“u ;]gf x'Gh]n c;f]h !* h:tf lbgx¿ y'k|} b]Vg'k5{’ pgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l;Wofpg z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;a}eGbf a9L ;lqmo /x]sf] cf/f]k nufP . sl/a kf}g] ^ 306f ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf lhNnf sld6Lsf l5Gr' / ;fu/n] klg af]n]sf lyP . l/xf ug{ dfu o;}aLr, g]skf dfcf]jfbL emfkf lhNnf sld6Ln] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L s]Gb|Lo hgkl/ifb\ ;b:onufot kqmfp k/]sf cGo cf7hgfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/L tTsfn l/xf ug{ ;/sf/;dIf cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . rGb|dfg /fhj+zLnufot dhb'/ g]tf le;L lwdfn, lnDa"jfg d'lQmdf]rf{sf s[i0f ;'Aaf, cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6Lsf kf]v/]n, /fhj+zL d'lQmdf]rf{sf ;'lgn /fhj+zL, cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf k"j{lhNnf ;lrj ;'/]z kf]v/]n, cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sL lhNnf cWoIf ;Demgf clwsf/L, dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ tf/f l/hfn / e'mgf ;'j]bL a]kQf ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf emfkf–Onfd lhNnf sld6Lsf k"j{;lrj rt'/dfg;lxt gf}hgfnfO{ ef/tLo k|x/Ln] k'; !$ ut] ef/t klZrd a+ufnsf] gf]a'{ a;kfs{af6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . tTsfn kqmfp u/L g]kfn ;'k'b{uL ul/Psf] cfz+sf ul/Psf gf}hgfnfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] rf/cfnLl:yt Aof/]sdf /flvPsf] elgP klg ;'/Iff lgsfon] o;af/] s]xL atfPsf] 5}g . d'2f lkmtf{ u/]sf]df :jfut sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . a]nfot ;/sf/n] bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf hfkfgåf/f aGbL agfOPsf e"k" la|l6; uf]vf{ ;}lgsnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k5{ egL nG8gl:yt pRr Gofofnoåf/f lbOPsf] °};nfsf lj?4 u/]sf] k'g/fj]bg l°tf{ lng] lg0f{o u/]sf]df g]kfn e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3n] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;+3sf cWoIf Pjd\ ;f+;b bLksaxfb'/ u'?ªn] zlgaf/ hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf lgs6 eljiodf la|l6; uf]vf{sf] k]G;g;d]t Gofof]lrt 9+un] j[l4 x'g] cfzf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . efif0f k|lzIf0f ;DkGg nlntk'/, -g];_ . o'jf hfu[lt ;d"x nlntk'/åf/f cfof]lht ‘k|efjsf/L ;fj{hlgs efif0f’ ljifos Pslbg] k|lzIf0f zlgaf/ ;DkGg eof] . nlntk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df ;~rflnt pQm k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL !% o'jso'jtLnfO{ g]kfn h]l;hsf k|lzIf0f Uofh]6 /ljGb|w/ /fhf]kfWofon] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljgf]b zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] k|lzIf0f o'jfsf] jSt[Tjsnf ljsf;sf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|lzIf0f ;+of]hs ;Demgf zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . 6]s'df 6«skfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq sf7df8f}+ . pko'Qm :yfgsf] cefjdf 6«ssf] cJojl:yt kfls{ª x'g]u/]sf] ;Gbe{df sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] 6]s'df 6«skfs{ lgdf{0f ug]{ePsf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ;"o{z/0f /]UdLn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, sl/a #) nfv ?lkof“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/g] ;f] kfs{ tLg;o 6«s c6fpg] Ifdtfsf] x'g]5 . pxf“n] 6«skfs{ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg 6]G8/ cf˜jfg;d]t eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L, xfn} a;]sf] dxfgu/kflnsf af]8{sf] a}7sn] wf]aLvf]nf sl/8f]/ cfof]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ‘cfof]hgf cufl8 ga9\g] s'/fdf cfz+sf lyof], To;nfO{ ca sfof{Gjog ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5’ sfo{sf/L clws[t /]UdLn] eGg'eof]– sfof{Gjogsf qmddf hgtfsf u'gf;fnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn eP/ ;'lgg]5 . ;f] cfof]hgfsf] s]xL ;docl3 k|f/lDes ;j]{If0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]df s]xL q'l6 e]l6Pkl5 ;j]{If0fsf] k'g/fjnf]sg # dlxgfleq ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . xfn k|f/lDes ;j]{If0fsf] k'g/fjnf]sg sfo{ eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o:t}, gof“ ahf/ hUuf PsLs/0f cfof]hgfsf !% xhf/ pkef]QmfnfO{ k|ToIf nfe k'Ug] u/L e"ldut vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . xfn} ;f] vfg]kfgLsf] k/LIf0f sfo{ klg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t /]UdLn] :yfgLo pkef]Qmfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] / klxNo} of]hgfdf kl/;s]sf of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /Tgkfs{sf] k]6«f]n kDk ;fl/g] o;}u/L, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] /fgLkf]v/Lsf] blIf0fkl§ /x]sf] ;femfsf] k]6«f]n kDknfO{ 6]s'df ;fg]{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t /]UdLsf cg';f/ ;f] k]6«f]n kDk Toxf“af6 ;fg{sf nflu ;femf ;xsf/L;“u ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 eg] dxfgu/kflnsfn] To;sf nflu 6]s'df c9fO{ /f]kgL hUuf pknAw u/fpg]ePsf] 5 . To:t}, /Tgkfs{l:yt klxn]s} :yfgdf cfsfz] k'n lgdf{0f ul/g]ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs–lghLIf]q ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] cfsfz] k'nsf nflu lghLIf]q;“u dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;Demf}tf;d]t eO;s]sf] / ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] hUuf lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . aGbL
agfP/ a]Rg] tof/L emfkf,
-g];_ emfkf
;tf;Lwfd 8'8fef/L rf]ssL >LdtL ;Ltf >]i7nfO{ a]xf]; x'g] 6ØfAn]6 v'jfP/ / ;LtfsL
alxgL u+uf du/nfO{ °sfO{ °'NofO{ °fu'g !# ut]b]lv aGbL agfO{ /flvPsf] cj:yfdf laxLaf/
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no lemnlemn]n] df]/ª dw'dNnf–@ b]ljsf /fO{sf] 3/af6 d'lQm lbnfPsf]
xf] . k|x/L
;xfos lg/LIfs ltnsaxfb'/ /fO{sf cg';f/ ;LtfsL 5f]/L lgzfnfO{ ;d]t nfg u+ufn] lgzf cWoog/t
e"k" ;}lgs af]l8{ª :s'ndf sf/ lnP/ k'u]kl5 lzIfs sdn kf}8]nsf] ;xof]udf sf/sf]
lk5f u/L k|x/Ln] aGbLnfO{ d'lQm lbnfPsf x'g\ . Onfd
cfdrf}s–^ 3/ atfpg] hLjg elgg] cleo'Qm ;'s/fh /fO{n] k;n ;~rfng u/L a;]sL ;LtfnfO{
cf°" ef/tLo ;]gfdf sfo{/t ePsf] atfp“b} cfly{s k|nf]eg lbP/ a]xf]; x'g]
6ØfAn]6 v'jfO{ df]/ª dw'dNnfdf aGbL agfO{ /fv]sf] ;Ltfn] atfOg\ . pgn] g]kfn
;dfrf/kq;“u elgg\– ‘d p;sL >LdtL x'“ eGg' / of] 3/af6 aflx/ st} klg
glg:sg' eGg] bafadf !$ lbg;Dd y'g]/ /fVof] .’ ‘lbbLsL
;fyLsxf“ hfg'k5{, @) nfv ef/tLo ?lkof“ kfp“b}5', lx“8 eg]/ xfdLnfO{
dw'dNnf nu]/ y'g]/ /fVof]’ –u+ufn] elgg\– ‘lgzf laxLaf/ nu]kl5 z'qmaf/
ef/t hfg] lbg lyof] .’ kqmfp
k/]sf] ;'s/fh / d'lQm lbnfOPsf b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ k|x/Ln] yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu xfn Onfsf k|x/L
sfof{no lemnlemn]d} /fv]sf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L g]tf sf/fuf/af6} a]kQf sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf /l;b / /sd;lxt ut °fu'g @$ ut] eQmk'/df kqmfp k/]sf cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_sf] /fd]5fk lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o k|]d rf}nfufO{+nfO{ z'qmaf/ s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/af6 a]kQf agfOPsf] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fd]5fk hfg] qmddf /x]sf rf}nfufO{+nfO{ ;]gf / k|x/Ln] ut °fu'g @$ ut] eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ljgfosaf6 ;b:otf /l;b / !# xhf/ % ;o $* ?lkof“;lxt lu/?tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . lu/?tf/ ul/Pkl5 @* ut] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df nluPsf rf}nfufO{+nfO{ z'qmaf/ °fu'g #) ut] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo_ P]g @)%* cg'¿k # dlxg] k'hL{ ydfP/ a]kQf kfl/Psf] cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr, cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_n] z'qmaf/ jL/]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; ;'v]{tdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] :jfut sfo{qmddf ;]gfn] x:tIf]k u/L ;f] ;+u7gsf b'O{ sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/?tf/ ug{] k|of; u/] klg ljBfyL{n] 5'6fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdbLk cfrfo{nfO{ ;]gfn] 3]/fp u/] klg pxf“ °'Tsg ;°n x'g'ePsf] / ljGbdfg lji6nfO{ lu/?tf/ ug{ vf]lhP klg ljBfyL{x¿n] arfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] zlgaf/ k||sflzt ;dfrf/df b'O{ g]tf lu/?tf/ ePsf] egL atfpg'ePsf]df pxf“x¿ lu/?tf/ eg] gx'g'ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . dxf;lrjdf >]i7 dgf]gLt sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o k|hftflGqs o'js ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj k|]ds'df/ >]i7 Ps dlxgfcl3 cf7 dlxgfsf nflu cd]l/sf uPkl5 vfnL ePsf] dxf;lrj kbdf ;+u7gsf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] /fh]Gb|k|;fb >]i7nfO{ dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 . ;+u7g k|jQmf ls/0f lu/Lsf cg';f/ cf7 dlxgf;Dd dxf;lrj kb vfnL /xg] ePsfn] ;f] dgf]gog ul/Psf] xf] . dxf;lrj >]i7 ;+u7g;“u labf lnO{ Ps dlxgfcl3 Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] tflnddf ;xefuL x'g cd]l/sf uPsf lyP . ;+u7gsf] ;f] a}7sn] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cfu|x klg u/]sf] 5 . ‘ljlwsf] zf;g geP;Dd :yfoL zflGt c;Dej’ sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kß/Tg t'nfw/n] ;dfhdf ;dfgtf, Gofo, dfgjclwsf/ / ljlwsf] zf;g geP;Dd :yfoL zflGt axfn x'g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dgf]qmflGt cleofg, g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf /fhwfgLdf zlgaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] o'4 lhTg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] / ljb]zL x:tIf]k x'g glbg o'4lj/fd u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ t'nfw/n] eGg'eof]– ‘clxn] hgtfn] zflGtsf] ;fy} zf]if0f, pTkL8g, ;fdflhs lje]baf6 d'lQm vf]h]sf 5g\ . ;f] cleofgdf k|0f]tf 8f= of]uL ljsf;fgGbn] kf“r k|ltzt JolQmn] (% k|ltztnfO{ zf]if0f ug]{ k/Dk/f ;fdGtL o'ub]lv ;dfhjfb;Dd sfod /x]sfn] x/]s JolQmsf] hLjg / hutnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g ug{ dgf]qmflGt z'?cft ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ‘aGb's p7fp“b}df dfq qmflGtsf/L xf]O“b}g, cf°"nfO{ /Iff ug]{ aGb's cf°}+lt/ t]l;{G5 . qmflGtsf/L x'g cf°}+leqaf6 kl/jt{g ug'{k5{’ 8f= ljsf;fgGbn] yKg'eof]– ‘dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf nflu dg{ tof/ lyP, t/ dgf]qmflGtn] af“r]/ qmflGtsf/L aGg l;sfp“5 .’ pQm sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf t'nfw/n] 8f= of]uL ljsf;fgGbåf/f lnlvt ‘hLjg abNgsf nflu dgf]qmflGt’ / ‘;j–slG;o; dfOG8sf] pkof]lutf’ gfds b'O{ k':tssf] ljdf]rg;d]t ug'{eof] . ;f] cleofgn] JolQmdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg /]sL, ;fO{sf] ;fOa/g]l6S;, ;'k/nlg{ª, xf]n]l:6s d]l8l;g / hLjgbz{gsf sIffx¿ lgoldt¿kdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L klg ;f] sfo{qmddf lbOPsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . lxGb'x¿sf] kljq wfld{s:yn a"9fgLns07df k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs cd/l;+x zfxn] zlgaf/ ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . lagfjbL{sf k|x/L, gful/s ;dfh / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf jbL{wf/L k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 ;fdflhs ljs[ltnfO{ lgoGq0f / Go"gLs/0f ub}{ nfg] p2]Zon] :yflkt ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;+Vof pkTosfdf dfq @) j6f k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . pQm ;df/f]xdf k|gfdlg zfxn] a"9fgLns07 h:tf] P]ltxfl;s wfld{s :yfgdf v'n]sf] ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|n] cf?gf] p2]Zocg'¿k :yfgLo ;dfhsf] ;]jf ug{ ;°n /xg]5 eGg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pkTosf ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs e/tnfn >]i7n] a9\bf] hg;+Vofn] pTkGg ;fdflhs ck/fw / ;fdflhs ;]jf, k|x/L / gful/s ;dfh b'j}sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 dfq ;Dej x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pQm ;df/f]xsf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| a"9fgLns07sf ;lrj ;fg'sfhL >]i7 tyf k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs r'8faxfb'/ >]i7n] ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|sf] dxŒjaf/] rrf{ ug'{eof] . s]Gb|sf cWoIf s'df/axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] ;df/f]xsf] ;~rfng x]dGtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf gf} 3fOt], rf/sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs dsjfgk'/,
-g];_ sn}of
gu/kflnsfaf6 cfp“b} u/]sf] gf=! h !@(& g+=sf] lhk laxfg gf}ah]lt/ af/fsf] tLggDa/
k'nglhs} b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . 3fOt]dWo] b'O{hgf aflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . 3fOt]x¿df
sn}of gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf @% jifL{o ljhos'df/ u'Ktf, #% jifL{o k|Nxfb u'Ktf, @# jifL{of
cfzfb]jL u'Ktf, #% jifL{o ljgf]b u'Ktf, @& jifL{of /dfb]jL u'Ktf /x]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L, ;f]xL j8fsL !^ jifL{of dfntLs'df/L u'Ktf, * jifL{o cfo"if u'Ktf, $ jifL{o
pdf· u'Ktf / tLg jifL{of ;'idf cfrfo{ 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo]
k|Nxfb, cfo"if, ljgf]b / /dfb]jLnfO{ x]6f}+8f c:ktfnaf6 pkrf/sf nflu cGoq l/°/
ul/Psf] x]6f}+8f c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . jftf{df hghfltnfO{ ;d]6\g dfu g]kfn ;dfrf/kq sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df g]jf/nufot cGo hghfltnfO{ lnP/ g]kfn efiff d+sfM vnMnufot g]jf/sf cGo rf/ ;+:yfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ‘jt{dfg kl/j]zdf xfd|f] cfjfh’ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL jQmfx¿n] pQm dfu u/]sf x'g\ . uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kß/Tg t'nfw/n] g]jf/ klg ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg hgtf ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ klg ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|lqmofdf k|ToIf ;xefuL u/fpg'kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] . g]jf/x¿ /fhgLlt / ;+ul7t¿kdf cfGbf]lnt geP;Dd hftLo d'lQm ;Dej gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ t'nfw/n] eGg'eof]– jftf{df g]jf/sf] klg ;+nUgtf /xg'k5{ .’ To;}u/L, g]jfM b]o\ ba"sf cWoIf dNns] ;'Gb/n] jftf{df g]jf/nfO{ klg ;+nUg u/fP/ hghfltn] vf]h]sf] hftLo :jzf;g s:tf] x'g]5 eGg]af/] 5n°n ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . uf]i7Ldf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] hftLo ;+u7g g]jfM vnMsf cWoIf lbnLk dxh{gn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaLr ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf jftf{sf] tof/L eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf?gf] r'gfjL /fhgLlt lj°n x'G5 eg]/ jftf{df c8\rg Nofpg] sfo{ ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfndf rn]sf] hgo'4 hftLo o'4 ePsfn] g]jf/x¿n] klg cf?g} hg;]gf tof/ gu/];Dd d'lQm kfpg g;Sg] bfaL ug'{eof] . uf]i7Ldf k|f= dfl0fsnfn >]i7, 8f= dx]zdfg g]jf, 8f= r'Gbf jh|frfo{nufotsf JolQmx¿n] g]jf/x¿ /fhgLlts¿kdf P]Soa4 x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . jftf{sf] k|d'v Ph]G8f o;}aLr, ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0fl;+ k'gn] d'n'sdf åGå Joj:yfkgsf nflu zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofdf dlxnf, blnt tyf hghfltsf ;d:ofnfO{ k|d'v Ph]G8f agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . ls/f“t ofSy'ª r'Dn'ª, sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;ldltsf] t];|f] clwj]zgsf] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL k'gn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ljb|f]xdf xf]ldg'sf] d"n sf/0f klxrfg gu/];Dd ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] pNn]v ub}{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ h] eg] klg hgtfnfO{ zflGt rflxPsfn] l9n} eP klg k"0f{¿kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . pQm cj;/df g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfªn] ;+ljwfgdf g]kfn ax';f+:s[lts pNn]v eP klg sfof{Gjog gePsfn] jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;dfg cj;/ lbg] s'/fnfO{ k|d'v Ph]G8f agfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ld; g]kfn dflNjsf ;'Aaf tyf lnDa" ;d'bfoaf6 kfOn6 ag]sf s'naxfb'/ lnDa" / hLjg lnª\b]gnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;}lgs k|lzIf0f lgb]{zssf] lgdGq0ffdf ef/tLo ;]gfsf ;}lgs k|lzIf0f dxflgb]{zs d]h/ hg/n czf]s jf;'b]j cfh cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}+ cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . d]h/ hg/n jf;'b]j ef]ln ;f]daf/ x'g] ef/t–g]kfn ;+o'Qm ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f 6f]nLsf] labfO ;df/f]xdf efu lng'x'g] ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;åf/f zlgaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . e}+;L dfg]{ cleofgdf kl/0ft zlz sf]O/fnf Og?jf . ut a}zfvaf6 k|f/De ePsf] ‘e}++;L x6fpm cleofg’k|lt Ujfnfx¿n] rf;f] gb]vfPkl5 Tof] cleofg ‘e}+;L dfg]{ cleofg’sf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ut b'O{ dlxgfleq dfq cf/If k|zf;g / ;'/Iff°f}hsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifleq cj}w¿kdf /fvL rl/r/g u/fO/fv]sf @ ;oeGbf a9L e}+;Lx¿ uf]nL xfgL dfl/;s]sf 5g\ . ‘Ujfnfx¿n] c6]/ u/]kl5 afWotfn] o:tf] cleofgdf nfUg'k/]sf] xf]’ –;+/If0f clws[t u+uf/fd l;+xn] eg] . Ps cg'dfgcg';f/ cf/Ifdf 5fl8Psf o:tf % xhf/eGbf a9L e}+;Lx¿ / emG8} To;sf] bf]Aa/ ;+Vofdf ufO{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @))) sf] u0fgfcg';f/ cf/Ifdf ! ;o $^ j6f cgf{ dfq af“sL /x]sf 5g\ . cf/Ifn] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf;lxt cf/Ifaf6 e}+;L lgsfNg] UjfnfnfO{ k|fljlws / cfly{s ;xof]u;d]t ug]{ atfPsf] lyof] . ut a}zfv ! ut]b]lv k6s–k6s !%÷!% lbgsf] ;do /fVb} kf“r k6s ;dofjlw a9fOPsf] lyof], t/ e}+;L x6fpm cleofg ;dfKt gePsf] clws[t l;+x atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘cf/Ifsf] cl:tTj arfp“5f}+ eGb} e}+;L lgsfNg] ;DaGwdf Ujfnfn] cf/If;“u ;xof]u dfu]df cf/If clxn] klg ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5 . olb To;f] gu/]df ca xfdL 5f]8\g]jfnf 5}gf}+ . c6]/Ln] olb e}+;Ls} dfof dfg'{k¥of] gq e}+;L lgsfNg' k¥of] .’ ljZjd} b'n{e dflgPsf] ‘a'jLn; a'AnL cgL{’ k|hfltsf] cgf{ ;+/If0fsf] p2]Zon] lj=;+= @)#@ ;fndf ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L / pbok'/ lhNnfsf] ! ;o &% ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]q°n cf]u6]sf] sfzL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} 3/kfn'jf e}+;Lsf sf/0f cl:tTjsf nflu ;+3if{/t 5 . cf/If k|zf;gsf cg';f/ cj}w¿kdf cf/Ifleq kflnPsf ufO{–e}+;Lsf sf/0f r/gsf] sdL / /f]uAofwLsf] k|sf]kn] cgf{sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] . e}+;L / cgf{sf] ;+;u{sf] sf/0f cgf{sf] k|hgg b/ / j+z klg ;+s6df kl//x]sf] 5 . cgf{sf] ;+;u{af6 hGdg] kf8fkf8Lsf] clws d"Nosf sf/0f kflnPsf e}+;L x6fpg cf/Ifn] b]vfPsf] ;lqmotfdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] rf;f] glbPsf x'g\ cf/If ;+/If0fsf] p2]Zon] :yflkt ;+:yf o'r]k g]kfnsf cWoIf /jLg l3ld/] klxNo} ug{'kg]{ sfd cf/Ifn] l9nf] ;'?cft u/]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{x'G5 . emf“qm] ljB't\ cfof]hgfaf6 yk lr/~hLjL df:s] knftL, /fd]5fk . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 Ifltu|:t eP/ ev{/} ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] emf“qm] u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f tyf ljsf; cfof]hgfn] yk b'O{ uflj;sf s]xL j8fx¿df ljB't\ nfOg lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . emf“qm] u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f tyf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf k|f]h]S6 d]g]h/ dbgk|;fb pkfWofon] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ bf]nvf lhNnfsf] zx/] uflj;sf] j8f g+= ! / @ df tyf Rofdf uflj;sf] j8f g+=#, & / * df yk ljB't\ nfOg lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|F]h]S6 d]g]h/ pkfWofosf cg';f/ zx/] uflj;sf] j8f g+= ! / @ sf] ! ;o %) 3/–w'/L tyf Rofdf uflj;sf] j8f g+= #, & / * sf] # ;o 3/–w'/L u/L s'n $ ;o %) 3/–w'/Ldf ljB't\ nfOg lj:tf/ ul/Psf] xf] . tL uflj;x¿df ljB'tLs/0f ug{ cfof]hgf / pkef]Qmf ;d"xaLr ;Demf}tf eO{ sfd z'¿ ePsf] / s]xL ;doleq g} lah'nL aflng] s'/f klg k|f]h]S6 d]g]h/ pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 emf“qm] u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f tyf ljsf; cfof]hgfaf6 bf]nvf lhNnfsf] 7"nf]kftn, xfjf, Rofdf / zx/] uflj;sf s]xL j8fx¿df tyf /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] gdf8L uflj; j8f g+= %, °k'{ uflj; j8f g+= %, lvDtL uflj; j8f g+= ! / @ tyf °'nf;L uflj; j8f g+= ! b]jL6f/sf ! xhf/ / @ ;o !$ 3/–w'/Lsf afl;Gbfn] lah'nL afln/x]sf lyP . cfly{s jif{ )%(÷^) df yk ! xhf/ ^ ;o $$ 3/–w'/Ldf ljB'tLs/0f ug]{ of]hgfcg'¿k b'O{ uflj;sf yk s]xL j8fx¿df ljB'tLs/0f ul/Psf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )%(÷^) df yk ! xhf/ ^ ;o $$ 3/–w'/Ldf ljB'tLs/0f ug]{ nIo /x]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] sf/0f Tolt ;+Vofdf ljB'tLs/0f ug{ ;Dej gePsf] klg cfof]hgf ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfaf6 ;g\ @))% ;Dd % xhf/ 3/–w'/LnfO{ lah'nL pknAw u/fpg] nIo /flvPsf] cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljB't\ ;xsf/L btf{ eO;s]kl5 gf]/f8 / lxdfn kfj/ lnld6]8n] ljB'tLs/0f;“u} ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO, ;8s / cfocfh{g tyf ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ @% s/f]8 ?lkof“ lbg] ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf sf/0f pQm /sd pknAw gePsf] atfOG5 . t/ clxn] zflGtjftf{ z'¿ ePsf]n] gf]/f8 / lxdfn kfj/ lnld6]8n] pQm /sd pknAw u/fp“5g\ eGg] cfzdf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ @))% ;Dddf % xhf/ 3/–w'/LnfO{ lah'nL pknAw u/fPkl5 k|lto'lg6 ! ?lkof“ &) k};fsf] b/n] dfl;s ^ nfv ?lkof“ p7\g] klg cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . k"j{cGtl/d ;/sf/ cfjZos M ;LkL /fhlj/fh, -g];_ . b]zsf] ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bn tyf dfcf]jfbL tLg} zlQmsf aLr ;dembf/L cfjZos ePsf] s'/f g]skf dfn] -k'gu{l7t_sf ;+of]hs ;LkL d}gfnLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhlj/fhdf cfof]lht cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf lglDt /fhgLlt cleofg ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf g]tf d}gfnLn] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] !@ jif{sf] cEof;df u/]sf] q'l6sf] cfTdf cfnf]rgf u/]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ eGg'eof] . g]tf d}gfnLn] dfcfjfbLåf/f ;~rfng ePsf] hgo'4sf] lgsf; vf]Hg tyf c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;Rofpgsf nflu hgcg'df]lbt kf6L{x¿sf] l;°fl/zdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf k"j{cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ‘of] k"j{cGtl/d ;/sf/n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] nflu sfo{ ug'{k5{, h;n] hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt agfpg]5’ –d}gfnLsf] syg lyof] . >L % jL/]Gb|n] zflGtIF]qsf] k|:tfj /fv]/ g]kfnsf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg] sfd u/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ d}gfnLn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf klg zflGtIf]qsf] k|:tfjsf] plQs} dxŒj 5 eGg'eof] . rf/ bnsf] ljsNk 7Ls 5}g M dGqL vkf·L bds, -g];_ . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf·Ln] d'n'ssf] ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; jt{dfg ;/sf/åf/f g} x'g] c8fg ln+b} rf/ bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] b'O{j6f ljsNk pko'Qm gePsf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL vkf·Ln] z'qmaf/ bds–!# l:yt gj;[hgf o'jf Snasf] sfof{no pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} eGg'eof]– ‘hgtfnfO{ klxn] zflGt rflxPsf] 5, jftf{åf/f g} :yfoL zflGtnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:of ;dfwfgdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ g} pko'Qm Pjd\ k|lta4 5 .’ ;/sf/df ;fd]n gePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf-Pdfn]_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] nfdf] ;dosf] åGånfO{ cGTo ub}{ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] b'O{ ljsNk cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . ljgf;t{ dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] / e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL cl3 a9fO/x]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ lgisn+s ePsf] bfaL ub}{ dGqL vkf·Ln] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ g} dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf] nflu ljZjf; u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] lj?4 v'n]/ l6Kk0fL gu/] klg ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ anh?tL k|ltlglw;ef Ao"“tfpg nufpg] sf+u|];sf] /fok|lt s8f cfklQ hgfpg'eof] . ‘;j{bnLo ;/sf/ g} zflGt:yfkgfsf] pko'Qm sbd x'g]’ OGb| lu/L ;+v'jf;ef . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf g]tf emngfy vgfnn] d'n'sdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] l;°fl/z / k/fdz{df clwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g g} zflGt:yfkgfsf] pko'Qm ljGb' x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhf / kf6L{aLr cljZjf;sf] vf8n a9]sf]n] d'n's ultxLg cj:yfdf k'u]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] g]kfndf zflGt:yfkgf ug{ a]lNhod / cd]l/sfsf] xltof/sf] cfjZostf gkg]{ a¿ hgtfsf] lxt / ljsf;sf nflu lbuf] lsl;dn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf b/af/, dfcf]jfbL / /fhgLlts kf6L{n] cf?gf] c8fgeGbf hgtfsf] lxtt°{ cu|ufdL x'g' clxn]sf] hgtfsf] dfu /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;+v'jf;efsf] rf}yf] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ z'qmaf/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o vgfnn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f]xL cj;/df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ sf]zL c~rn OGrfh{ eLd cfrfo{n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 /fhf / k|ltudg tŒjx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} k|hftGq, /fli6«otf, ;fdflhs Gofo, zflGt k'g:yf{kgf / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hghLljsfsf s'/fdf ;b}j ;+3if{/t /xL :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo j}slNks ;b:o /sd r]Dhf]ªn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdfly c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] cltqmd0f u/L clxn];Dd lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] atfp“b} hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . lhNnf sld6L ;lrj Pjd\ e"tk"j{ ;f+;b 8]8/fh v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm clwj]zgdf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ g]q uf}td, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pjd\ lgjt{dfg ;efklt t'n;Lk|;fb Gof}kfg], d'/fl/ vltj8f, 8Da/ v8\sf / ljleGg kf6L{ k|ltlglwx¿n] clwj]zgsf] ;°ntfsf] sfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf jof]j[4 kf6L{sf ;b:o eQmaxfb'/ l3ld/]nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . dnåf/ljxLg afnsnfO{ lj/f6gu/,
df]/ª, -g];_ ;+:yfsf
cWoIF /fh]Gb|k|;fb 9sfnn] laxLaf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;f] sfo{sf] kxn ug]{ hfgsf/L
u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . afnssf] cf}iflw ug{{ ! nfv ?lkof“eGbf a9L nfUg] 8fS6/x¿n]
hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ t/ ;f] ?lkof“ ;+:yf PSn}n] h'6fpg g;Sg] ePkl5 cGo ;+:yf /
JolQm;“u klg ;xof]u dfUg kxn ul/Psf] cWoIf 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . hGdb}
dnåf/ gePsf lj/f6gu/–% lgjf;L ls;g du/sf] kl/jf/sf] ljifodf a'waf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqdf
;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . :jljo'sf] /sd lxgfldgf ;'g;/L, -g];_ . ;'s'gf ax'd'vL SofDk; OGb|k'/sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;efklt uf]kfn >]i7 o'lgogsf] ah]6 lxgfldgf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf :jljo' ;efklt kbaf6 lgnlDat ePsf 5g\ . :jljo';"qsf cg';f/ em/]Gb| vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t n]vf ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;efklt >]i7n]] %@ xhf/ @ ;o &% ?lkof“ ljleGg zLif{sdf clgoldt vr{ u/L a]?h' ePsf]n] lghaf6 c;'npk/ ug'kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL ;'emfjcg';f/ ;efklt >]i7nfO{ ;f] /sd a'emfpg k6s–k6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/]sfn] :jljo'sf] a}7sn] pgnfO{ ;efkltaf6 lgnDag u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+;b\ ;lsP klg 6Ø"aj]nsf] /fhgLlt ;lsPg df]xg dfgGw/ l;/xf . )%* ;fn h]]7df sh{Gxf uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf kjgs'df/ dxtf] / ;;b\sf k|ltlglw Zofd ;fxaLr lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, l;/xfsf] sfof{nodf rsf{rsL{ g} k¥of] . Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt uflj; cWoIfsf] ufp“df Pdfn]af6} lgjf{lrt ePsf ;f+;bn] 6\o"aj]n ljt/0f u/]sf] ekf{O / lan–ef}r/ k]z u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 pgLx¿aLr ljjfb a9]sf] /x]5 . ‘xfd|f] ufp“df Pp6f klg 6\o'aj]n af“l8Psf] 5}g . ufp“n]x¿sf] gfd n]v]/ k]z u/]sf] yfxf kfP“ . clg x]g{ dfUbf glbPsf]n] afemfafem ePsf] lyof]’ –lgjt{dfg cWoIf kjgs'df/ dxtf] Tolt a]nfsf] s'/f ;De“mb} eG5g\ . ;+;bLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] gfddf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ a;]{lg lbg] ul/Psf] /sd o;/L g} ljleGg JolQmx¿nfO{ 6\o"aj]n ljt/0f ul/Psf] ekf{O lhNnf ;ldltdf a'emfOPsf] /x]5 . d[t dlxnfsf] ekf{O uf]ljGbk'/ uflj; j8f g+= ! sL /f;f]b]jL xn'jfOg o; ;+;f/af6 labf ePsf] @) jif{ eof] . pgn] dg'{cl3 g} ‘lrqn]vf ofbj l;/xf lhNnfsf] If]q g+= @ af6 ;f+;b x'lG5g\, ;+;bLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] /sd cfp“5 / To;af6 Pp6f 6\o"aj]n cfly{s jif{ )%^÷)%& df lblG5g\’ eg]/ a'em]sf] ekf{O ul/lbOg\ . ;'Gbf crDd nfUg] of] 36gfcg';f/s} /f;f]b]jL xn'jfOgn] 6\o"aj]n a'em]/ cf}+7f5fk nufPsf] ekf{O l;/xf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k]z ul/Psf] 5 . t/ pgsf] 3/df ;f+;båf/f ljtl/t 6\o"aj]n xf]Og o'lg;]kmn] lbPsf] 6\o"aj]n /x]sf] 5 . ‘cf7 jif{cl3 o'lg;]kmn] ;d"x agfP/ of] 6\o"aj]n lbPsf] xf]’ –/f;f]b]jL xn'jfOgsL lbbL d';x/gL ;fx" xn'jfOg elG5g\ . uf]ljGbk'/ uflj;sf %) hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ cfly{s jif{ )%^÷)%& df 6\o"aj]n ljt/0f ul/Psf] ekf{O lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k]z ul/Psf] 5 . uf]ljGbk'/ uflj; j8f g+= @ sf /fdclzif 7fs'/sf] gfd klg 6\o"aj]n kfpg]x¿sf] ln:6df 5, t/ pgn] % jif{cl3 g} 6\o"aj]n uf8]sf] atfP . ‘vf]O{ d}n] sxL“ ;xL5fk u/]h:tf] nfUb}g . o'lg;]kmn] ;d"xdf lbg] a]nfdf dfq ;xL5fk u/]sf] lyP“ . sxL“–st} 6\o"aj]n a'em]sf] ekf{O u/]sf] 5'Og“’ –7fs'/ eG5g\ . b'O{ JolQmsf] Pp6} cf}+7f5fk uf]ljGbk'/–! sf ;}gL df]rL / uf]ljGbk'/–# sf dgf]h df]rLsf] cf}+7f5fk Pp6} 5 . pgLx¿n] 6\o"aj]n a'em\bf u/]sf] ekf{Odf Pp6} cf}+7f5fk /x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg b'O{ JolQmsf] cf}+7f5fk Psgf; gx'g] tYo j}1flgsx¿n] kQf nufPsf 5g\ . of] l;4fGtcg';f/ klg ;}gL df]rL / dgf]h df]rLsf] cf}+7f5fk of t pgLx¿dWo]s} Ps hgfn] nufPsf] x'g'k5{ cyjf s'g} t];|f] JolQmn] b'j} 6\o"aj]n a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ . t/ uf]ljGbk'/ uflj;sf ;}gL df]rL / dgf]h df]rL b'j} hgfn] g s'g} 6\o"aj]n a'em]sf 5g\ g t ekf{O g} u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ Psf3/sf bfh'efO x'g\ . ;}gL df]rL eG5g\– ‘d}n] ;xL5fk u/]s} 5}g . a? a'afn] 6\o"aj]n Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] .’ df]rL bfh'efOsf a'af dlg/fd df]rLn] eg] ;f+;b sf]6faf6 6\o"aj]n kfPsf] atfP . ‘s;}nfO{ geGg" eg]/ 6\o"aj]n lbPsf lyP . sflQs dlxgflt/ xf], 5f]/Lsf] 3/ lk8/af]gLdf /flvlbPsf] 5'’ –dlg/fd df]rLn] atfP . To;f] t dlg/fdsf] cf“ugd} o'lg;]kmsf] 6\o"aj]n /x]sf] 5 . 6\o"aj]n NofP klg dlg/fdn] a'em]sf] ekf{O eg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgsf] gfd g t lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf a'emfOPsf] g} 5 . k]ZsL cem} km5\of}{6 ePg lgjt{dfg ;f+;b wd{gfy ;fx eG5g\– ‘xfdLn] ljleGg uflj;x¿df 6\o"aj]n ljt/0f u/]sf 5f}+ .’ s'g uflj;df s;sf] 3/df eGg]rflx“ pxf“nfO{ klg yfxf 5}g . To;} u/L /fl6«o ;efsf ;f+;b cdLos'df/ ofbjnfO{ klg 6\o"aj]n ljt/0f ul/Psf] uflj; / JolQmx¿af/] yfxf 5}g . ofbjn] cfly{s jif{ )%*÷)%( df 6\o"aj]n ljt/0f ug]{ eg]/ ! nfv @$ xf/ % ;o ?lkof“sf] of]hgf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . )%( c;f/ !% ut] ;DkGg ug]{ egL c;f/ # ut] (* xhf/ ?lkof“ lems]sf] tYof° lhlj;df k]z ul/Psf] 5 . cem};Dd klg ;f] k]ZsL km5\of}{6 ul/Psf] 5}g . cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgod–@)%^ df sfdsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;do a9fpg ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 . ‘;f] lgodadf]lhd b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf ;do a9fpg] xf]’ –lhlj;sf n]vfkfn hLj5 7fs'/ eGg'x'G5 . t/ lgjt{dfg ;f+;b tyf /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;bx¿af6 g t ;do a9fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5, g t k]ZsL km5\of}{6 g} ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{nfO{ h:tfkftf lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd lgodfjnL–@)%* n] tf]s]sf] sfo{qmd ljk/Lt /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;b pQd dxtn] Pdfn] lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nonfO{ $% xhf/ $ ;o ^^ ?lkof“ lbPsf 5g\ . ‘dgdf]xg :d[lt ejg’ elgPsf] lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nosf] ejg 5fpg @) xhf/ % ;o ?lkof“sf] /+uLg h:tfkftf vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . dn]kåf/f sf/afxLsf] ;+s]t ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu vr{ ug'{kg]{ /sd hUuf vl/b ug{ gldNg] l6Kk0fL dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg– )%^÷)%& df ul/Psf] 5, t/ To;nfO{ lgoldt ul/Psf] 5}g . emg\ cfly{s jif{ )%&÷)%* df pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf :jod\ agL ;f+;b s[i0fr/0f >]i7n] rf/j6f sfo{qmdaf6 & nfv %% xhf/ % ;o ?lkof“ lemSg'ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L t'N;L/fd zdf{ eGg'x'G5– ‘;f+;bsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ /sd lgsf;fsf] nflu cfPkl5 lan–ekf{O ldn]g, q'l6k"0f{ b]lvof] eGg ;lsg] cj:yf g} lyPg, t/ xfdL k]ZsL km5\of}{6 u/fpg]lt/ sf/afxL cufl8 a9fp5f}+ .’ dxf]Q/L /]8qm;df l;+x dxf]Q/L, -g];_ . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L dxf]Q/L lhNnf zfvfsf] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg clwj]zgdf dx]Gb|k|;fb l;+xn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] 6f]nL ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ljhoL ;b:ox¿df bLkss'df/ ld>, ljhos'df/ u'Ktf, k|df]b dfgGw/, cd/gfy s'“j/, k|]drGb| ;fx, b'uf{k|;fb pkfWofo, an/fd kf08]o, ab|Lgf/fo0f emf, u0f]zk|;fb rf}w/L, bLk's'df/ ;fx, /fdzsn d08n / p4jaxfb'/ g]qL /x]sf 5g\ . dxf]Q/L /]8qm;df z'¿sf lbgb]lv g} /fhgLlts k|efj k/]sf]df o; k6s klg g]sf / /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{x¿ k|:6 b'O{ v]dfdf ljeflht lyP . g]sf kIfw/ ljhoL / /fk|kf kIfw/ k/flht ePsf lyP . /fd]5fksf b'O{ k/LIff s]Gb|df a:g] 7fp“sf] ;d:of /fd]5fk, -g];_ . o; jif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf nflu /fd]5fk lhNnfdf b'O{ 7fp“df dfq k/LIff s]Gb|x¿ lgwf{/0f ul/Pkl5 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 8]/fsf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, /fd]5fksf cg';f/ o; jif{ dGynL / /fd]5fk ahf/df dfq k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 lhNnfdf !) j6f k/LIff s]Gb| lyP . tL s]Gb|?af6 $% j6f dfWolds ljBfno / lzIff sfof{noaf6 k|fOe]6 k/LIff lbg] k/LIffyL{x¿n] k/LIff lbg] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfaf6 lgoldt ;d"xaf6 ! xhf/ $ ;o (# / PShfD6]8 ;d"xaf6 * ;o &^ ljBfyL{x¿ o; k6ssf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ef]h dGqL of] Pp6f o:tf] d'n's xf] hxf“ cg]s ljljwtf 5g\ . ef}uf]lns, ;f+:s[lts, hftLo, cfr/0f, ;/sf/L lgsfo, kbLo / dGqL ljljwtf 5g\ . c¿ s'/f ef“8d} hfcf];\ ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljljwtfsf] rrf{rflx“ plrt xf]nf / Tof] xf], dGqL ljljwtf . sxL“ gePsf] hfqf xf“8L ufp“df eg]´}+, st} gePsf dGqL oxL“ 5g\ . of] ljljwtfn] x/]s dlGqd08ndf rrf{ kfO/x]s} x'G5 . lhDd]jf/Lsf] dGqfno Psflt/, dGqLsf cufl8 ljz]if0f cs{}lt/ . Pstfsf kvf{ndGqLsf] rrf{ eP´}+ cfhef]ln ef]hdGqLsf] rrf{ 5 . jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf Ps hf] v'dn6f/df a:5g\ / tL jl/i7 dGqL hlxn] klg ef]hdf x'G5g\ . 3/df °f]g ubf{ (( k|ltzt hjfkm cfp“5– pxf“ ef]hdf hfg'efsf] 5 . df]afOndf 8fon ubf{ klg Pp6} hjf° cfp“5– ‘pxf“ ef]hdf x'g'x'G5, ef]ln ;Dks{ u/f}+ x} / dGqLHo" xf];\ ug'{;\ x} / ef]hdf df]h ubf{ cgfjZos af];f] a9]/ ck/]zg ug'{knf{ / – a}s'G7] n8fO“ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL
jftf{ ljyf]lng glbg k'g{]sfhL a9L a]hf]8n] nfu]sf] 5 . st} n8\g] zAb af]n]sf] ;'Gof]
jf kz'kG5L g} n8]sf] b]Vof] ls pm jftfj/0f lau|g] xf] ls eg]/ Hofgsf] dfof df/]/ n8]sf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLsf] sfgdf n8\g] zAb / s'g} k|f0fL n8]sf] b[Zo gkfg{ of] sfhL xft hf]8]/ clkn ub{5– ‘3/–3/af6} o'4lj/f]wL jftfj/0f agfpm“ .’ s]6fs]6L kz'kG5L s;}nfO{ n8\g glbpm“ / e/;s n8\g] zAb g} k|of]u gu/f}+, of] clkn lsg xf] yfxf 5 < o;cl3 klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] gn8\g] ;xdlt u/], t/ kl5 nl8xfn] . gn8\g]
;xdlt t k}nf klg u/]sf lyP t/ aflx/ kz'kG5L / s]6fs]6Lsf] n8fO“ /f]lsPsf] lyPg
/ jftf{ ubf{ klg n8\g] zAb a9L k|of]u ePsf] lyof] /] / of] n8\g] afgL / zAbn] ;fx|} PnhL{
u/fof] af / ca s;}nfO{ klg n8\g glbpm“ / n8\g] zAb klg k|of]u gu/f}+ lal;{xfN5g\ ls
;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] of] – k"g{sfhL af]nf] æk'ghL ;///Æ ef]ln
5 xf]/L, tkfO{s] dfn'd 5 < cfk\gf] t/fO{d“ xf]/L s] ax't] dxQ 5 . k'5\g';\ t
s;/L < xfdL atnfp“5' . xf]/L 5 bf]:tL s] k/a, eG5 ls xf]/Ld“ /+u
v]Ng'sf] afbdf b'Zdg klg bf]:t eOhfG5 . b]v]+ s] cfk\gf] b]zdf efO–efO b'Zdg
eOuPsf] 5, os/f b]Vg';\, uf]nL df5{, cf]s/f b]Vg';\, jxf] uf]nL df5{ . lk5]jfnf lbgd]
b]zdf“ ax't] v'gs] xf]nL rn]5 . xfdL a'em]5' of] a/; hf] 5, pm v'gsf] gxL /+us]
xf]nL eOxfN5 . cfk\gf] s/g}n ;f’a hf] x'g'x'G5, pm k'g bfOs] ;“udf xf]/L
ax't hDg]jfnf xfdL lbv]5'“ . s/g}n ;flxa, kxf/sf] xf]/L t v]Ng' eP5, o;af/
dfjafbL kf6L{;“ jftf{ 6f]nL xf]l/of
xf]l/of xf], xf]
jftf{ s/fP xf]/L======== yf]8f–j8f
efª klg lknfO{ lbg', cf
hf]8;“ af]Ng' lsM cf]
e66/fohL ;///==== k'ghL ;////===== – uh]a"9f pb\3f6g / s'/f] uPsf] laxLaf/sf] xf] . clxn]sf rlr{t dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g dlxnf;DaGwL ePsf] sfo{qmd:yndf tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf l9nf] cfOk'u] . x'g t dGqLx¿ sfo{qmddf l9nf] cfpg' ;fdfGo xf] . lqk'/]Zj/sf] cfls{8 xf]6ndf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf cfof]hsnfO{ ;fob dGqLx¿sf] afgL yfxf eP/ xf]nf ‘cf / sf] klv{of];\ dGqLnfO{ eGb} cfkm}+n] u/] pb\3f6g, d}gaQL afn]/ . x'g t sn°Llt/ sfof{no ePsf cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIfnfO{ Toxf“ pkl:yt s]xLn] l6Kk0fL u/] . Sof, dHhf / ‘cf?gf] ufp“ cf°}+ agfp“, cf?gf] sfo{qmd cf°}+ pb\3f6g u/f}+ . To;f] ug{ gkfOg] egL sxf“ n]v]sf] 5, x“ < dlxnfsf] ljifodf ePsf] x'“bf ;+u}sf ;fyLx¿n] l6Kk0fL ul/xfn] . ‘x'g t ;f] sfo{qmddf 7"nf–7"nf dlxnf g]t[x¿ klg lyP– ljBf e08f/L, 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]n, cflb . pgLx¿nfO{ g} pb\3f6g u/fpg nufPsf] eP t eOxfNYof] lg / pgLx¿sf] Tof] jftf{nfk ;'g]/ of] sdfnn] s'g} l6Kk0fL u/]g a? aLrdf p7]/ n';'Ss nfUof] cf?gf] :6]zglt/ . – sdfn ;f“9] h'wfO ‘;f“9]sf] h'wfO af5fsf] ldrfOdf kl/g] 8/n] pb}k'/sf hgtf c}n] 7"nfa9fsf z/g\df k¥of5g\ . ;f“9] lg uhas} k¥of] . Pp6f ;f“9] kb}sf ;f“9], l;8\8f] ;f’k, csf{ ;f“9] e§L k;nf“ ehfP‘l5 x'g] ;f“9] . pg]? ;fd'bflos d}nf ;fd'bflos jgsf] ljif]nfO{ n]/ e'O“ vf];|g' / l;+uf}/L xfGg ;'? u/]sf /]’5g\ . s'/f] s] k/]5 t eg] To; jgIf]qf“ lgdf{0ffwLg /fwfs[i0f dlGb/sf] nflu ¿v sf6\bf / a]Rbf dnfO{ lsg ;f]lwPg < eg]/ tL ;f“9] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;ldlt;“u 8'lqmP5g\ . ;ldltn] l;8\8f]nfO{ cf}+NofP’l5 pgL ;f]´} 8'qm“b} k'u]5g\ . cf?gf] cufl8 /fd]sf] afp Rofd] lg gtd:ts eO/fVof a]nf“ To;/L xfsfxfsL 8'qmg]sf] l/kf]l6{ª ug{ cf?gf ‘gf/b nfO{ l;l8of] ;f’kn] cx|fP5g\ . t'?Gt} ‘gf/bn] 8'qmg] JolQm slgi6 s/drf/L e’sf] e]b vf]Nb} Tof] hUufnufot e§Ljfn ;f“9] a;]sf] hUuf lg ;/sf/L ePsf] :ki6 kf/]5 . l;8\8f] ;f’kn] ‘bfp x]l//fVof a]nf“ ;]gf /fVg] rrf{ rn]5g\ . ‘s] vf]H5;\ sfgf] cf“vf]’, tTsfn lg0f{o u/]5g\ ;f“9]nfO{ Toxf“ / 3f]qm]7Øfs agf/ ToxL“ ;]gf /fVg] . nf} vf t, e§Ljfn ;f“9] . t/ #% a/;b]lv a:b} cfPsf u/Lk hgtfx]? eg] ;f“9]sf] h'wfO afRrfsf] ldrfO ePsf 5g\ . – a]xf]zL dlxnfsf] df k'?if lsg < cfhef]ln /fli6«o dlxnfcfof]usf dlxnf cWoIfnfO{ dlxnfx¿sf] df´ dlxnfaf/]df af]Nb} °';{b 5}g . pxf“ dlxnfdf olt nLg e};Sg'ef’5 ls dlxnfafx]s s]xL b]Vg'x'Gg, dlxnfafx]s s]xL ;'Gg'x'Gg . dlxnf g} ;ayf]s eP k'?if lsg < of] ;l6s s'/f] xf] . s}n]sfxL“ pxf“nfO{ lbSs nfUbf] xf], oL k'?ifx¿ lsg cfp“bf x'g\ dlxnf xslxtsf nflu, dlxnf af]nfPsf] / dlxnfåf/f cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf eg]/ < cl:t e/v/} ;~rfl/sf ;d"xn] ‘jftf{ / zflGt’ ljifodf uf]i7L /fVof] dlxnf cfof]u t gcfO ePg . t/ Toxf“ klg jftf{ ;+of]hs / Pdfn]sf uf]nLnfO{ gaf]nfO{ ePg . Tolt;Dd t ;˜o eof] t/ c¿ lsg < dlxnf cfof]usf] a|˜df08 tfTof] . dlxnf cfof]u eg]sf] af]Ng xf], ;'Gg xf]Og . To;}n] af]nL j/L hfg nfu]sL dlxnfn] k|Zg ;f]Wg] df}sf r}+ lbg'eof] . olQs}df Pshgf k'?ifn] k|Zg ;f]Wg] cg'dlt dfu] . of] t clt g} ef]–;f]Wg'sf] klg xb x'G5 . dlxnf cfof]u 5Ss kg'{ef]– x“ < k'?if klg k|Zg < – ljlGbof gf/fg\ bfOsf] x]lnsf]K6/ l5d]sL ldq/fi6«sf ljxf/ k|fGtdf /fj8Lb]jL d'VodGqL lgo'Qm ePkl5 pgn] klxnf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eg]sL lyOg\ . ;/sf/ rnfpg' / efG5f rnfpg' Pp6} s'/f xf] . e|i6frf/sf]
s];df klg nfn'k|;fb ofbj km;]kl5 km];gdf k|fKt kb ;DxfNb} lg/If/ /fj8Lb]jLn] Tolta]nf
;Dk"0f{ kqsf/sf d'v aGb u/fOlbPsL lyOg\ . x/]s s'/fdf ef/tsf] l;sf] ug{] afgL
k/]sf g]kfnsf /fhg]tfx¿ /fj8Lb]jLsf jf0fL l6Kg lsg kl5 ky{] / jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf
dxŒjk"0f{ dGqLn] ‘d}n] @% jif{ x]lnsf]K6/ rnfPsf] 5', clxn];Dd ;fgf] b'3{6gf klg ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/ rnfpg' klg x]lnsf]K6/ rnfpg'h:t} xf], d lagfb'3{6gf rnfP/ b]vfOlbG5'– dGqL tyf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs gf/fg\ l;+x k'gsf oL syg ;'g]kl5 jgdGqLn] /fj8Lb]jLsf] k"j{syg ;Demg k'u]sf] xf] . laxf/df /fj8Lb]jLsf] ;°ntfn] efG5f rnfpg' / ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug'{ ;dfg xf] eGg] k'li6 eO;s]sfn] ;f“w hf]l8Psf] g]kfndf x]lnsf]K6/ p8fpg', dGqL x'g' / ljb|f]xL;“u jftf{ ug'{ Pp6} s'/f ePsf] s;f] k|dfl0ft gxf]nf t / – jgdGqL bLgfgfysf lbdfu ‘afpcfdfsf] dg 5f]/f5f]/Ldfly 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] dg 9'+ufd'9fdfly’ eG5g\ . Pstfsf g]skf d;fndf ;f]xL pvfgsf] rl/tfy{ efYof] / kf6L{sf af df]xgljqmd -hf] egfOdf e"ldut Jojxf/df c4{e"ldut eO{ l8NnLahf/sf] k]6Ldf 3'ldlxG5_ / cf?gf ;b:o bLgfgfy zdf{nfO{ ‘Pdfn]sf] k'5f/ x'g'k5{, pgLx¿nfO{ hxf“ e]6] lg nfn;nfd\ 7f]Sg'k5{, ta g ltgn] k'¥ofOlbG5g\ l;+xb/af/ /’ egL ;as l;sfp“y] . l;p/ /ftf]/ftf] eO{ °'n kfg{ l7Ss k¥of s'v'/fh:tf ef bLgfgfy kf6L{sf afsf] ;as lsg ;'Gy] / pgL t ‘hgfb]z’ eGg] klqsfsf] cflk;s} cfu] lbge/Lh;f] kf]On lx“8\g 7Ls k/]sL cfOdfO{ / gf7f] k'?if v':v';fPh;/L df’afbLx¿;“u v';v'; u/L’/f x'Gy]. nf} s]xL lbgs} aftf“’t bLgfgfy df]xgljqmdnfO{ Rjf§} 5f8L df’jfbL;“u kf]On} kf] uP5g\ . bLgfgfy stf uPxf]nfg\ < s] vf“bf xf]nfg\ < stf a:tfxf]nfg\ < b'lgof“df sf}g} dg'jfnfO{ of] yf’y]g. x7ft\ / pgL t 6fOafx]s ;a}yf]s le/L bfx|L lg /fVg kfef uf]~hfnf]–uf]~hfnf]sf] 9kdf °'Q aNv'df kf] em'lNsP . otf bf“jnL lrqaxfb'/ Psv]k dfggLo eP lg P]n] 3/sf] g 3f6sf] eO{ anjfg5fk ;'lt{ cf]7f“ Rofkfe/f ljqmd6Dk'df kfRrlkRr y'Sy} lx+8Øf x'G5g\, Tof] cj:yf bLgfgfyn] ef]Ug' t k/]g . wGo bLgfgfysf] lbdfu / – crfb{ sf]O 5 < ‘g]kfnsf] sfg'g kz'kltgfy hfg'g\' eGg] pvfg d'lGt/ ;xL 5fksf] NofKr] w:sfP/ a;]sf] of] dg'jfnfO{ ;f“Rr} sfg'g ljlrqs} /}5 eGg] r]t aNn v'n]sf] 5 . pkTosfdf u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rflnt e§f 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefun] ;d]t /f]Sg g;Sg] ;'g]kl5 t ´g\ sfg'gnfO{ ;nfd 7f]Sg dg nfUof] . k|zf;g eG5– kfgL vGofP/ cj}w e§f aGb ul/g]5 . dGqL eG5g\– cfk"m t kxf8sf] u'?ª e§fdf s]–s] x'G5 yfxf 5}g . ljefu :jLsf5{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rflnt e§fn] /fhZj 36fP, t/ aGb ug{ sfg'gn] lb“b}g . xf]Og
xf} / of] sfg'g s:tf] agfp“bfagfp“b} lau|]sf] xnf]h:tf] eGof–;f]´f;Lwfn]
a'‰g} g;Sg] af / u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rflntnfO{ klg sfg'gL ¿kdf aGb ug{ s] sf] cfOtaf/
/ ls u}/sfg'gL sfd ldRg] sfg'g g} 5}g . ‘cndn’ ;f]Rb} cndndf k/]sf] 5, sf]O
5 – cndn cfP“ ;'6sf] e/df qmflGtsf/L
gfp“ d]/f] bLgfgfy zdf{ h'4lj/fd
e} t uof] km'Q afO/ cfP“ °f]6f–l6eL,
kqsf/ /]8\8f] hDdf ef’sf dzfndf
d';f] ef’y]+ km]l/ d;fn eP“ – ljkZjL d"bf{3/sf] cefjn] ;b/d'sfdsf] jftfj/0f k|b"lift cd/fh gxsL{ tgx'“ . tgx'“sf] ;b/d'sfd bdf}nLl:yt kljq wfld{s tLy{:yn ;]tL / dfbL gbLsf] ;+ud:yndf, d/]sf dflg;x¿ cJojl:yt tl/sn] hnfpg] u/]sf sf/0f jftfj/0f k|b"lift aGb} uPsf] 5 . gjf}+ of]hgf -@)%$–)%(_ df jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ / jftfj/0fnfO{ :jR5 /fvL ;+/If0f ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg cjwf/0ff cl3;f/]sf] eP klg Jof; gu/kflnsfn] Jojl:yt d"bf{3/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sbf pQm cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ePsf] a'l4hLjLx¿ atfp“5g\ . gjf}+ of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] gLltcg'¿k hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] jftfj/0f;DaGwL hgr]tgf hufpg /]l8of], 6]lnlehgaf6 ljleGg jftfj/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ k|;f/0f ug]{ tyf ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L cflbh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/L nfvf}+ ?lkof“ vr{ u/]sf] eP klg Jojl:yt d"bf{3/ lgdf{0f ug{ g;sL hg:jf:Yodf v]naf8 ug]{ sfd u/]sf]df lj1x¿ lrGtf JoQm ub{5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ d/]sf dflg;x¿ hnfpgsf] lglDt zjbfx:yn agfO{ kljq wfld{s :yfg ePsf] 7fp“af6 6f9f /fVg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ub{5g\ . To;f] t Jof; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !), !! / @ af6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ 6ØfS6/sf–6ØfS6/ Jof; gu/kflnsfn] dfbL gbLdf ?oflslbg] tyf lbgx'“ bdf}nL gu/sf] 9n ;f]xL gbLdf ld;fpg] sfo{n] dfbL / ;]tL gbL k|b"lift ePkl5 tL gbLx¿sf] kfgL k|of]u ug]{ :yfgLo afl;Gbf / hnr/ k|f0fLx¿df ljleGg lsl;dsf /f]ux¿ nfUg ;Sg] cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . xhf/f}+ >4fn' eQmhgx¿ ljleGg rf8kj{df :gfg ug{] pQm kljq wfld{s tLy{:yn k|b"lift aGb} hf“bf ¥ofl?6ª Joj;fodf klg gs/fTds c;/ kg]{ Jof; gu/kflnsf–& sf ;dfh;]jL s]aL u'?ª atfpg''x'G5 . ‘k|s[ltn] k|bfg u/]sf] cd"No ;DklQx¿sf] pkof]u a8f] ;fjwfgLk"j{s ug'{kg]{, Ifl0fs dfgjLo :jfy{ / c;fjwfgLaf6 To;sf] kl/0ffd 8/nfUbf] x'G5’ –pxf“sf] syg lyof] . cJojl:yt tl/sfn] dflg;x¿sf nf; hnfp“bf glhs} /x]sf] cflbslj efg'eQm ax'd'vL -nfoG;_ SofDk; / lgd{n dfWolds ljBfnosf xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{ / :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ gs/fTds c;/ k/]sf] 5 . lgd{n dfWolds ljBfnosf lzIfs nf]s/fh ;]9fO{+ pQm 3f6df nf;x¿ hnfpgsf nflu Jojl:yt d"bf{3/ agfpg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ Jojl:yt tl/sfaf6 nf;x¿ hnfpg] d"bf{3/sf] lgdf{0f u/]df To; If]qsf] jftfj/0f /fd|f] x'g]lyof] . o;} u/L cflbslj efg'eQm ax'd'vL SofDk;df aLsd k|yd jif{df cWoog/t dgf]h vgfn klg SofDk; glhs}sf] :yfgdf dflg; hnfpg] 3f6 ePsfn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ c;/ k/]sf] atfp“5g\ . pQm SofD;sf :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;efklt cf]dk|;fb kf}8]n nf; hnfp“bf nf;sf] uGwn] ubf{ SofDk;df k7g–kf7gdf ;d]t c;'ljwf k'Ug] u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . g]kfndf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug{ g/xl/ cfrfo{ /f}tx6 . ef/t ;/sf/n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfo{qmd ;j{;'ne gu/fPkl5 ;LdfjtL{ dlxnfx¿ uf}/ c:ktfndf cfO{ kl/jf/lgof]hg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . laxf/ k|fGtsf] ;Ltfd9L / df]tLxf/L lhNnfsf a}/ulgof, e';frs, cfbdjfg, czf]uL, 8'd/jfgf, km'nal/of, u'/xgjfsf u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿n] o; jif{ lhNnf c:ktfndf kl/jf/ lgof]hg u/fPsf 5g\ . krf;eGbf a9L ef/tLo dlxnfx¿sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hg u/fPsf] c:ktfnsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ‘xfd|f] ;/sf/n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfo{qmdsf] clxn] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5}g, ;Ltfd9L lhNnf e';frs lgjf;L @^ jifL{of hfgsL b]jLn] elgg\– cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePs} sf/0f ;Gtfgsf] ;+Vof ;Lldt /fVg] p2]Zon] g]kfndf cfP/ lgof]hg u/]+ . xfn} c:ktfnn] ;~rfng u/]sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hgaf6 tL ef/tLo dlxnf;lxt ! xhf/ $) hgf dlxnf / # hgf k'?ifn] aGWofs/0f u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf k'?ifn] Go"g dfqfdf aGWofs/0f u/]sf] s'/f ;xfos kl/jf/ lgof]hg clws[t /fd cfwf/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ t/fO{sf lhNnfdf sdhf]/ xf]OG5 eGg] e|dn] ubf{ k'?ifn] aGWofs/0f ug]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . d'l:nd ;d'bfodf wfld{s s§/tfsf sf/0f aGWofs/0f ug]{sf] ;+Vof;d]t cToGt Go"g /x]sf] 5 . pQm ;d'bfodf klg hgr]tgfdf j[l4 x'g yfn]sfn] o; k6ssf] lzlj/df !! dlxnfn] aGWofs/0f u/fPsf 5g\ . d'n'sd} ;a}eGbf a9L d'l:nd hfltsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf pgLx¿nfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgk|lt hfu?s t'Nofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . o'jf ;dfh;]jL rGb| uf}td kl/jf/ lgof]hgk|lt k'?ifx¿sf] ;xeflutf ;fx«} Go"g x'g' ;f]rgLo ljifo ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 . uf}/ c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= d'/fl/k|;fb pkfWofo cGo jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug]{sf] ;+Vofdf ztk|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ ef/tLo dlxnfx¿n] ;d]t g]kfndf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug{ OR5f b]vfPsf] s'/f atfpg'x'G5 . lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb| aGb ndh'ª, -g];_ . ndh'ª lhNnfsf] ufp“zx/ uflj; j8f g++ @ l:yt bgfO{ ufp“df ;~rflnt lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb| aGb x'“bf Toxf“ /x]sf afnaflnsfx¿ cnkq cj:yfdf k/]sf 5g\ . >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;f] lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb| Ps jif{cufl8 :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] s]Gb|df bgfO{ ufp“ / cf;kf;sf ljkGg @) hgf afnaflnsfx¿ /x]sf lyP . s]Gb|df Ps hgf dlxnf ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ / ;'k/efOh/;d]t lyP . afn>d lgjf/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt s]Gb|df ljkGg ju{sf cleefjssf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k9fOsf cltl/Qm lbp“;f] vfhf, v]ns'b, sfkL, snd;d]t lbg] ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf cleefjsx¿n] s]Gb| aGb ePkl5 cfkm"x¿nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] atfP . ;f] s]Gb| ;~rfngsf] cfb]z lbg] lgsfoaf6} aGb ug{ cfb]z cfPkl5 aGb ul/Psf] xl/dfof bgfO{n] atfpg'eof] . ‘k|hftGqnfO{ ;anf· agfpg cfGbf]ngsf] vf“rf]’ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ¿kGb]xL . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhg}lts ;+:sf/, ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf / k|hftGq clxn] ckf· ePsf]n] ;anf· ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf / k|hftGqsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] vf“rf] cf}+Nofp“g'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ckf· /fli6«o dxf;+3sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] z'qmaf/ tf}lnxjfdf pb\3f6g ub}{ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– ‘k|hftGq g} ckf· ag]sf] a]nf ckf·x¿sf ;d:of cf]em]ndf kfl/Psf 5g\, ;/sf/ pgLx¿sf ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ ag]g’ JolQm ckf· eP klg ;dfh / /fHon] yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u lbg;s] w]/} pGglt / k|ult ug{ ckf·x¿n] ;Sg] wf/0ff pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] . o;}aLr dxf;+3sf] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{cl3 ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ pxf“n] lbuf] zflGtsf nflu jftf{df bnx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg' ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . bnx¿n] /fli6«o ;+s6sf] lgsf; ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ePsf] 7x/ u/]sfn] /fhfn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g u/L ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu cu|;/ x'g'k5{, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ‘;j{bnLo ;/sf/ g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf], of] ;/sf/;“u t dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ g} u/]sf 5}gg’\ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof] . /fhfn] k|hftGqlagfsf] /fhgLlt ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] /fhf ;+j}wflgs bfo/fdf a;]/ hgtfsf] efjgf a'‰g'k5{, /fhgLlt t bnx¿n] ug]{ xf], pxf“sf] syg lyof] . dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/n] ckf·x¿nfO{ bofsf] eLv geO{ cj;/sf] vf“rf] /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;båo /fdrGb| e§/fO{ / j]b'/fd e';fnn] ckf·x¿sf] pTyfgsf nflu /fHosf] :ki6 / b[li6sf]0f cfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . dxflwj]zgdf $! lhNnfsf sl/a @ ;o k|ltlglw ko{j]Ifs ;xefuL 5g\ . ;f] dxflwj]zgn] cfufdL b'O{ jif{sf nflu g]t[Tj rog gLlt / sfo{qd kfl/t ug]{5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ kqmfp ag]kf, sfe|], -g];_ . e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf If]qLo:t/sf sfo{stf{ k|]d rf}nfufO{+ -c?0f_ nfO{ ut kmfu'g @$ ut] sf7df8f}+af6 cfp“b} ubf{ eQmk'/sf] huftLdf /x]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;dft]sf] hfgsf/L dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] 5 . kf]v/Lrf}/L lgjf;L rf}nfufO{+sf] l:ylt c1ft /x]sf] atfp“b} ;|f]tn] pgL sf7df8f}+af6 krf{ lnP/ kms{b} u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lhNnf sld6L ;b:o o'j/fh rf}nfufO{+ -/ljGb|_ n] kmf]gdf lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ /fd5f]ksf] bf]/Daf ahf/df utkmfu'g !% ut] dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfon] 3]/fxfnL lhNnf:t/sf sfo{stf{ Zofd >]i7 -cfsfz_, g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL -g/]Gb|_, /fdxl/ s“8]n -cf“wL_ / lgsf; eGg]nfO{ kqmfp u/L a]kQf agfOPsf] 5 . bf]/Daf If]qnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] sfe|]–/fd]5fk sld6Ln] x]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] af/]df cl3Nn} lbg k|x/L, ;]gf / k|zf;gnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“bf ‘xfdL s]xL ub}{gf}+, tkfO{x¿ zflGtk"0f{¿kdf sfo{qmd ug{ ;Sg'x'G5’ eg]sf] atfp“b} /ljGb|n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'“bfx'“b} sl/a ! ;o hgfsf] ;'/Iffkmf}h cfP/ d~r tf]8kmf]8 ug'{sf ;fy} rf/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] atfP . pgn] kqmfp k/]sf cf?gf ;fyLx¿sf] zL3| l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLåf/f n'6]/f ckxl/t ag]kf, -sfe|]_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf hgldlnl;ofx¿n] xfn} e'd]8f“8f uflj;sf ch'{g bfxfn / d]/l;+x tfdfªnfO{ gSsnL dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf ckx/0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;|f]tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ utkmfu'g @$ ut] e'd]8f“8f uflj;sf] j8f g+= ( l:yt ;fGgfgLsf] 3/df n'6kf6 dRrfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] e]§fPkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ nu]sf] atfOof] . dfcf]jfbLn] nu]sfdWo] ch'{g bfxfnnfO{ utjif{ gSsnL dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L s]xL lbgk5fl8 d'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L 9'+vs{ uflj;df kmfu'g @* ut] uPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] j8f g+= # lgjf;L dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{ ljj]s / s'nk|;fb uf}tdsf] 3/df vfgtnf;L lnPsf] hfgsf/L :yfgLo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] kmf]gdfkm{t lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;f] sfo{nfO{ jftf{ layf]Ng] if8oGq eGb} /f]if JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ut kmfu'g @^ ut] e'Ub]pm uflj;–& a:g] &) jifL{of ;fgf] eLdbf; tfdfªnfO{ v's'/Ln] sf6L xTof ug]{ s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª / /fdbf; tfdfªnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf lnO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] Ok|sf ag]kfn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ifo/f]uLsf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 sLlt{k'/ . sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g++ ! df kg]{ lji0f'b]jL k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df ljutsf jif{eGbf o; jif{ pkrf/sf] nflu cfpg] Ifo/f]uL la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . lbgx'“ !) hgfeGbf a9L la/fdL cf}iflw vfg :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . @)$* ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] o; :jf:Yo rf}sLdf klxnf] jif{ $^ hgf Ifo/f]uL la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf lyP . t/ @)%% ;fn;Dddf pNn]vgLo¿kdf 36]sf sf/0f hDdf @) hgf /f]uL dfq pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf lyP . )%% ;fnb]lv eg] qmdzM a9\b} #&, #% / @)%* ;fndf Ifo/f]uLsf] ;+Vof %) k'u]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] /]s8{df 5 . t/ @)%( kmfu'g d;fGt;Dddf sLlt{k'/ If]qdf Ifo/f]uL la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\g uO{ ^$ k'u]sf] 5 . k|To]s xKtf @–# hgf Ifo/f]usf gof“ la/fdL o; :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cfpg] u/]sf cx]j t'nhf ejfgL nfdf atfpg'x'G5 . la/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns hf“r / cf}iflw ljt/0f ug]{ ePsfn] klg hf“r ug{ cfpg] la/fdLsf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] . r]scksf nflu cfpg] la/fdLx¿df :yfgLo afl;Gbf Go"g /x]sf] ;DalGwt kIfsf] egfO 5 . (% k|ltzt la/fdL aflx/af6 sLlt{k'/ If]qleq 8]/f u/L a:g]x¿ /x]sf :jf:Yo s]Gb|sL dfof k/fh'nL atfpg'x'G5 . Ifo/f]uLx¿df ljBfyL{, un+}+rf / cGo sf/vgfdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/ / ;jf/L rfnsx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . !^ b]lv @% jif{aLrsf dflg;df of] /f]u a9L b]lvPsf] Nofj cl;:6]G6 ddtf nfdf atfpg'x'G5 . o;} jif{ dfq ** jifL{o sfhLnfn >]i7sf] pkrf/s} qmddf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . t/ klg (& k|ltzt pkrf/ pknlAwd"ns /x]sf] atfp“5g\ :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf sd{rf/Lx¿ . xfn} dfq $ jifL{of bLkf ;fksf]6f klg pkrf/sf nflu o;} :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cfPsL 5g\ . ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n -k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/_ a? kfgLdf 8'afOG5, pkrf/ ul/+b}g eQmk'/ xg'dfgef6 ;fdflhs ;]jf s]Gb|n] d/0ff;Gg cj:yfsf dflg;sf lglDt pkrf/ z'¿ u/]sf] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf % hgf dfq la/fdL Toxf“ NofOPsf 5g\ . dflg;x¿nfO{ clGtd cj:yfdf d[To';“u s'g} 8/ gxf];\ eGg] x]t'n] pkrf/ Joj:yf z'¿ ul/Psf] Toxf“ la/fdLx¿ gNofOPkl5 ePsf cf}iflwx¿ ljgfl;Q} v]/ hfg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . :ju{ hfg] cGwljZjf; clGtd cj:yfsf] la/fdLnfO{ a? a|˜dgfnsf] kfgLdf 8'afO{ Ps lsl;dsf] zf/Ll/s oftgf lbg] ul/G5 . t/ la/fdLnfO{ clGtd cj:yfdf pkrf/ u/fP/ ;Gtf]ifsf] Zjf; km]g{ lbO“b}g, of] t lj8Dagf g} xf]– 3f6] j}B tyf ;fd'bflos lrlsT;f ;xfos -;LPdP_ cGrnL /fh ef/tL eG5g\ . 3f6df NofO;s]kl5 3/df kmsf{pg' x'“b}g eGg] ?l9jfbL wf/0ff /x]sf] sf/0f klg d/0ff;Gg dflg;x¿ Toxf“ Nofpg] gul/Psf] s'/f ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf sfG5feQm k|wfgf· atfp“5g\ . tLg z}øof;lxt @)%( c;f]h dlxgfaf6 ePsf] ;f] s]Gb|df clS;hg l;lnG8/, ;nfOg, g]a'nfOh/ -bd lgoGq0f ug]{_ sf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} cGo cfo'j]{lbs, /f;folgs tyf Pnf]k]lys cf}iflwx¿ klg /flvPsf 5g\ . eQmk'/s} k|d'v 3f6sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] xg'dfg3f6df ;]jf s]Gb|n] ;fwf/0f 3fprf]6, pkrf/nufot ;'ky d"Nodf cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfgx¿ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . c;xfox¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns¿kdf ;fdfg lbOg] Joj:yf u/]sf] s]Gb|n] sf7 bfp/f klg ;:tf]df laqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . kz'klt cfo{3f6sf ;'j0f{ j}Bdfkm{t %)–^) xhf/ hltsf] ;fdfg / eQmk'/ lhNnf hg:jf:Yoaf6 !)–!% xhf/ hltsf] ;fdfg k|fKt ePkl5 pkrf/ Joj:yf yfngL u/]sf] s'/f cWoIfn] atfP . olt ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] s]Gb|nfO{ eg] xfn cfP/ cfly{s ;+s6 kg{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . b'O{hgf sd{rf/L kfNg'kb{5 pgLx¿nfO{ vf;}¿kdf kfl/>lds lbg g;s]sf] s'/f cWoIf k|wfgf· atfp“5g\ . xfn;Dd gfnu'7Laf6 !) xhf/, l;l4 :d[ltaf6 !! xhf/, sfG5feQm k|wfgf·af6 !@ xhf/, :j= sljGb| k|wfgf·af6 !@ xhf/, eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 k6s–k6s u/]/ ! nfv hlt cIfosf]if kfO;s]sf] ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ Toltsf] Jofhaf6 sfd rnfpg d'lZsn k/]sf] s'/f cWoIf k|wfgf· atfp“5g\ . k"0f{eQm b'jfn -k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/_ ;flxTo ;GWofsf] @)* cf}+ z[ª\vnf sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . k|To]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgaf/ cfof]hgf ul/g] lgoldt ;flxTo ;GWofsf] @)* cf}+ z[ª\vnf zlgaf/ jfNdLls ljBfkL7df ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt sl/a @ ;o ;|i6fdWo] 7Ls ;dodf cfOk'Ug]b]lv qmdzM pkl:yt x'g] cl3Nnf #( ;|i6fn] dfq ;f] z[ª\vnfdf cf?gf /rgf kf7 ug{ kfPsf lyP . jflrt sljtfpk/ pkk|fWofks dw';"bg lu/Ln] l6Kk0fL ub}{ 5Gb sljtfnfO{ k'ghf{u[t u/fpg'k5{ eGg'eof] . /d]z kf]v/]nsf] ;efkltTj / b]jL g]kfnsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf slj k"0f{lj/fd, :g]x ;fodL / /fd ljgo;d]tn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . u};; dxf;+3sf] cWoIfdf sfsL{ sf:sL, -g];_ . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zg tyf gjf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/L zlgaf/ kf]v/fdf ;DkGg eof] . nuftf/ tLg lbg;Dd ;~rflnt dxflwj]zgn] 8f= ch'{g sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . cfpg] tLg jif{] sfo{sfnsf] nflu dxf;+3sf pkfWoIodf eujtL g]kfn, dxf;lrjdf zfGtnfn d'NdL / sf]iffWoIodf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿df lgd{nf sfsL{, clDasf uhd]/, /fwf zdf{, eujtL rf}w/L, /fdl;+x ofbj rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ljsf; If]qut ¿kdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ u/L k"jf{~rn, dWodf~rn klZrdf~rn, dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnaf6 qmdzM b'uf{s'df/ yfkf, uf]s'n uf}td, lnnfw/ a/fn, uf]kfngfy of]uL / naaxfb'/ lji6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] ;f] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ljwfgtM lgjt{dfg cWoIf s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf /xg] / Ps hgfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf dgf]gLt ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . b]zel/sf %* lhNnfsf Ps xhf/ ^ ;o k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] dxflwj]zgn] dxf;+3sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{sf ;fy} kbflwsf/Lsf] g}ltstf, cfly{s Joj:yfkg, ;dfhk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj / kl/jf/jfb;DaGwL ( a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtf kfl/t u/]sf] lgjt{dfg cWoIf uf}/L k|wfgn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] . dxflwj]zgn] u}/;/sf/L ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngnfO{ % nfv hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmd;d]t kfl/t u/]sf] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf sfsL{n] o;cl3 dxf;+3sf] dxf;lrj eP/ sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ /fhgLlt gug{ cfu|x sf7df8f}+ . lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfosdGqL /ljGb| vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf s]o/6k af]l8{ª :s'nn] zlgaf/ cleefjs lbj; dgfof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly ;xfos dGqL vgfnn] Pp6f ljBfnosf] ;kmntfsf] nflu cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / lzIfsaLr /fd|f] ;DaGw x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . k"j{ u[x/fHodGqL bLksk|sfz af;sf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o a'l4s[i0f jh|frfo{, cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf ;'k|eft e08f/L, nfoG; Snasf cWoIf w'j|gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ nufotsf jQmfx¿n] a9\b} uO/x]sf] Jofkfl/s lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ ;j{;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . utjif{ k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|df0fkq / 6«kmL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd klg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L /fli6«o gfr3/df gf/fo0f c+u|]hL af]l8{ª :s'nn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfosdGqL /ljGb| vgfnn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . xL/f/fh bfxfn÷dw' cfrfo{ -k|lzIffIfL{ kqsf/_ tLgåf/f cfTdxTof, Pssf] 8'a]/ d[To' lrtjg, -g];_ . b'O{ lbgsf aLr lrtjg lhNnfsf 5'§f5'§} :yfgdf tLg hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] Ps aflnsfsf] Ogf/df 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgsf cg';f/ laxLaf/ tyf z'qmaf/ cfTxTof ug]{x¿df k"jL{ lrtjgsf] e08f/fsf %% jifL{o a'wg u'/f}+, a5f}nLsL ## jifL{of ljsgL dxtf] / klZrdL lrtjgsf] uLtfgu/sL !% jifL{of lszf]/L ;f]lgof uf}td /x]sf 5g\ . a'wgn] ljif ;]jg u/]sf lyP eg] ljsgL / ;f]lgofn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿ ;a}hgfsf] cfTdxTofsf] sf/0f v'Ng g;s]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg} za z'qmaf/ e/tk'/ c:ktfndf kf]:6df6{d u/L cfkmGtx¿n] bfx;+:sf/ u/] . o;}u/L klZrd lrtjgsf] zf/bfgu/sL ^ jifL{of k|fy{gf ltjf/Lsf] Ogf/df 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . 3/ glhs} v]ln/x]sL tL aflnsf lkpg] kfgLsf] Ogf/df v:g k'u]sL lyOg\ . /fhdfu{ j/k/sf afn>ldssf] u'gf;f]M ‘ul/a
x'g'df xfd|f] s] bf]if’ < s]zj b'jf8L wflbª . ;nf{xL afudtLsf !# jifL{o ;f]daxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ lstfa Rofk]/ ljBfno hfg] 7"nf] /x/ lyof] . ;ft hgfsf] pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ laxfg vfP a]n'sf s] vfg] eGg] lk/n] slxNo} 5f8]g, kmn:j¿k pgsf] /x/ clxn] gf}la;]sf] xf]6ndf h'7f] ef“8f;“u ;fl6Psf] 5 . xf]6ndf sfd ug]{ qmdd} n8]/ pgsf] b]a|] xft ef“lrPsf] 5 . h'g xftaf6 clxn] s'g} sfd;d]t rNb}g . cfkm"nfO{ k9\g] 7"nf] wf]sf] ePsf] t/ k};f gePsf sf/0f g;s]sf] atfp“b} ;f]daxfb'/ eG5g\– ul/a x'g'df xfd|f] s] bf]if 5 / ;/, t/ xfdLnfO{ eujfg\n] lsg ul/a agfof] d}n] yfxf kfpg} ;lsg . cfhef]ln t dnfO{ s;};“u af]Ng klg dg nfUb}g, k};f sdfpg ;s]+ eg] a"9} eP klg k9\g hfG5' .’ To;f] t @) gf]e]Da/ !(*( df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 dxf;efåf/f kfl/t afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwnfO{ g]kfnn] !$ ;]K6]Da/ !(() df cg'df]bg u/L /fHo kIf klg e};s]sf] 5 . afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]g @)$* agfP/ afnclwsf/nfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf klg lbPsf] 5 . t/ xhf/f}+ afnaflnsfx¿ lgs[i6 k|sf/sf afn>d ug{ afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ . gfu9'+ufb]lv d'lUng;Ddsf] /fhdfu{ j/k/ dfq} & xhf/eGbf a9L afn>ldsx¿ hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ul//x]sf] cg'dfg ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . o; If]qdf afnaflnsfx¿ lu§L s'6\g], qm;/ pBf]udf sfd ug]{, xf]6ndf sfd ug]{, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n / cGo vfB kbfy{ af]Sg], j]lN8ª ug]{, u|Ln pBf]udf sfd ug]{, ;f/+uL ahfP/ dfUg], ef/L af]Sg], uf8L Uof/]hx¿df sfd ug]{, O“6f agfpg], vRr8 wkfpg], bfp/f lrg]{ / cGo 3/]n' >d ug]{ ub{5g\ . o;sf cnfjf lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ /fhdfu{df vf]lnPsf s]xL xf]6njfnfx¿n] u|fxsnfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL u/fpg], b]xJofkf/df nufpg] cflb u/]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu ljZjJofkL sfo{qmd -cfO{k]s_n] u/]sf] lgs[i6 k|sf/sf afn>dsf] kl/efiffleq dflysf ;a} >dx¿ kb{5g\ . To;}n] o;tkm{ ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] plrt Wofg lbP/ sfd gug]{ xf] eg] l:ylt 8/nfUbf] aGg] s'/f afn>d;DaGwL wflbª lhNnfdf cfwf/e"t ;e]{If0f ul//x]sf] PsLs[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb| -cfO{;L8L;L_ sf ;b:o /d]z clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5 . wflbªdf ljs/fn aGb} uO/x]sf] afn>dnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ s]xL u};;x¿n] sfd klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . afnljsf; ;dfhn] dxfb]jj+];Ldf lu§L s'6\g] dhb'/x¿sf nflu :yfgLo rGb|Hof]lt o'jfSna;“u ;dGjo u/L lbjf lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb| klg rnfPsf] 5 . To:t} cfO;L8L;Ln] ljZj lzIff sfof{qmdsf] ;xof]udf hf]lvdk"0f{ afn>d eO/x]sf wflbªsf ljleGg !) uflj;df lzIff lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . t/ olt x'“bfx'“b} klg ;d:of ;dfwfgdf sl7gtf cfO/x]sf] ljsf;] sfo{stf{x¿ atfp“5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ o;nfO{ 36fpgsf nflu ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o >d ;Dd]ngåf/f kfl/t ;a} dxf;lGwnfO{ dfGotf lbg / ;f]xLcg'¿k ljw]os Nofpg, To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ kxn ug'{k5{ . afnaflnsfsf] ;fdflhs PsLs/0f / k'g:yf{kgfdf k|ToIf ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} lgMz'Ns lzIffnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{, hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] klxrfg ug]{ / ljz]if kl/l:yltsf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu cf?gf] lhDdf lng] vfnsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ /fo klg pgLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . ha/h:tL rGbf p7fpg]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] g} sf/afxL ug]{ lghu9, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf sfo{stf{x¿åf/f af/f lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;x¿df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;“u ha/h:tL rGbf ;+sng u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 ;f] kf6L{sf lhNnf:t/Lo g]tf k|sfzn] :j]lR5s rGbf dfq p7fpg] / ha/h:tL rGbf ;+sng ug]{nfO{ kf6L{n] sf/afxL ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ af/fåf/f l;d/fdf cfof]lht ‘zflGt k|hftGqsf nflu hgcleofg’ ljifos ;j{bnLo a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf ;b:o k|sfzn] pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fk|kf / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ lhNnfdf ;j{;fwf/0f;“u ha/h:tL rGbf p7fPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . df6f]n] k'l/P/ aflnsfsf] d[To' lghu9, -g];_ . df6f]sf] ef“8f agfpg df6f] lng uPsL Ps gfaflnsfsf] z'qmaf/ df6f]sf] cf]9f/df k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . af/fsf] lkk|f8L uflj;–^ a:g] ;Togf/fo0f kl08tsL ^ jifL{of 5f]/L c~h's'df/L z'qmaf/ laxfg ef“8f agfpg] df6f] lng gbL 5]pdf uPsL / gbLsf] l8nsf] df6f] vGb} ubf{ cf]9f/sf] df6f]n] k'/L c~h'sf] d[To' x'g k'u]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af/fn] hgfPsf] 5 . c~h';“u} df6f] lng uPsL ;f]xL uflj;sL ;l/tf kl08t klg df6f]n] k'l/P/ 3fOt] ePsL l5g\ . kmfu'df ha/h:tL gug{ u[xsf] cg'/f]w sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . kmfu'sf] cj;/df ha/h:tL /·, cla/ xfNg], a]n'g tyf kmf]xf]/ kfgL kmfNg] sfd gug{ u[xdGqfnon] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;f] dGqfnon] k/Dk/fut¿kdf cfk;L ;b\efj Pjd\ z'e]R5f k|s6 ug]{ kj{sf] ¿kdf dgfp“b} cfPsf] kmfu'k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df s;}sf] OR5fljk/Lt /·, cla/ xfNg], a]n'g tyf kmf]xf]/ kfgL kmfNg]nufotsf ceb| Jojxf/ gug{ / ;f] sfo{ u/]df sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . s}nfnLdf s/f]8f}+ d"Nosf] sd;n g'g, lrgL / dn lelqof] s0f{ zfx wgu9L . v'nf l;dfgf / ;'/IffljxLgtfsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} ef/tLo IF]qaf6 s/f]8f}+ d"Noa/fa/sf] cfof]l8gljxLg l9s]g'g, lrgL / u'0f:t/xLg /f;folgs dn 7"nf] kl/df0fdf cj}w¿kn] s}nfnL lhNnfdf lelqPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ cfof]l8go'Qm :t/Lo g'g ;j{;'ne ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg] / cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;/sf/L kxnnfO{ v'nf r'gf}tL lb“b} lelqPsf] l9s]g'g, dn / lrgL clxn] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd wgu9L / cQl/ofafx]ssf ;a} ahf/ / u|fdL0f a:tLdf laqmL–ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;fN6 6«]l8· c~rn sfof{no wgu9Lsf k|d'v s]zj/fh kf08]on] ljut ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf dfq} s}nfnL lhNnfdf ljleGg gfsf eP/ ef/taf6 sl/a @) xhf/ af]/f cfof]l8gljxLg l9s]g'g ;+ul7t lu/f]xn] leœofPsf] atfpg'eof] . lgsf;L–k}7f/L lgoGq0f P]g, @)!# adf]lhd g'gsf] ;LdfjtL{ IF]qaf6 ;f]em} cfoftdf k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ cfof]l8go'Qm g'g ;j{;'ne ¿kn] pknAw u/fpg] ;/sf/L k|lta4tfadf]lhd @)^$ ;fn;Dd g]kfndf :t/Lo cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] cfk"lt{ ug]{ lhDdf ;fN6 6«]l8·nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 / ;f] ;DaGwdf cfb]z @)%( c;f/ !* ut]sf] /fhkqdf hf/L;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 . ;LdfIF]qdf lqmofzLn ;+ul7t t:s/x¿sf] lu/f]xn] s}nfnLsf] vqmf]nf / x;'lnof tyf s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] a]nf}/L gfsfaf6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;fdfg cj}w ¿kn] lelqPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cj}w ¿kn] leœofOPsf] cfof]l8gljxLg g'g lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qdf dfq x}g, c5fd, aemfª, ;'v]{tnufotsf lhNnf / ;Nn]/L;Dd k'u]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] c~rn k|d'v kf08]on] atfpg'eof] . s}nfnL lhNnfsf] ef/t;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] sl/a Ps ;o lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;LdfIf]q v'nf /x]sf] 5 . pQm If]qdf /x]sf ;'/Iff / ;Def/ PsfOx¿ ;'/Iffsf hl6n cj:yfsf sf/0f ;'/lIft :yfgdf :yfgfGt/0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . v'nf / ;'/IffljxLg cj:yfsf sf/0f ;LdfIF]qdf Jofks dfqfdf cj}w Jofkf/ km:6fPsf] rrf{ klxn]b]lv g} rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . wgu9Laf6 uPsf] Ps cg'udg 6f]nLn] Ps ;ftfcl3 dfq} 6Lsfk'/df %! af]/f, nDsLdf #% af]/f, ;'v8df !) af]/f, rf}dfnfdf !) af]/f u'0f:t/xLg l9s]g'g cj}w ¿kn] cfoft eO{ laqmL–ljt/0f eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . ;fN6 6«]l8·åf/f s}nfnL lhNnfdf laqmL–ljt/0f ul/g] cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] kl/df0fdf ljut ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf dfq} ! xhf/ % ;o lSjG6nn] sdL cfPkl5 ;fN6 6«]l8· k|d'v kf08]o, If]qLo vfB cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnf k|d'v ljho vgfn, jfl0fHo sfof{no k|d'v vu]Gb|/fh hf]zL / gfktf}n tyf u'0f:t/ sfof{no k|d'v k|]d/fh snf}gLsf] 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf ljleGg efudf cg'udg lg/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;fN6 6«]l8· k|d'v kf08]on] cg'udgsf qmddf y'k|} 7fp“df u'0f:t/xLg g'g km]nf k/]sf] atfp“b} s}nfnLdf lelqPsf] g'g ef/tsf] sfgk'/df 5fnf sDkgLdf 5fnf unfpgsf lglDt k|of]u ul/g] g'g ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qdf 7"nf] dfqfdf g'g, lrgLsf] uf]bfd agfP/ /flvPsf] / nDsL, 6Lsfk'/, ;'v8, ehgL, d;'l/of, rf}dfnfnufotsf ahf/x¿df ;fgf] kl/df0fdf dfq} /fv]/ laqmL ug]{ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . a]nf}/L gfsfaf6 cj}w ¿kn] leœofOPsf] k|foh;f] g'g kxf8L lhNnfdf 6«sdf g} cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] / cGo gfsfaf6 lelqPsf] g'g ufp“df uf]bfd u/L /flvPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] c~rn k|d'v kf08]on] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfsf] ;'b"/k"jL{ IF]qdf /x]sf] ;ltahf/l:yt kbd /fO; ldnsf] uf]bfddf dfq} ! xhf/ % ;o af]/f cj}w g'g / lrgL tyf u'0f:t/ljxLg /f;folgs ef/tLo dn 7"nf] kl/df0fdf /flvPsf] ;"rgf cfPsf] ;d]t g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] . g'gafx]s s}nfnL lhNnfdf sl/a % s/f]8 d"Noa/fa/sf] @) xhf/ lSjG6n lrgL, # s/f]8 d"Noa/fa/sf] %) xhf/ lSjG6n u'0f:t/xLg ef/tLo dn lelqPsf] ;d]t cg'udg 6f]nLn] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf cg';f/
ljut ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf cTolws dfqfdf g'g, lrgL / dn g]kfn leœofpg] qmddf ;+ul7t
t:s/x¿n] ;LdfjtL{ IF]qsf ufp“–ufp“ / k|d'v kf08]on] lgaf{w ¿kn] cj}w tl/sfn] g'g cfoft ug]{ lu/f]xdfly lgu/fgL eO/x]sf] atfp“b} s]xL JolQmnfO{ klxrfg ul/;lsPsf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf lelq;s]sf] g'g laqmL–ljt/0f x'g glbg cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] / ;DefJo 7fp“x¿df 5fkf dfg]{ qmd hf/L /x]sf] ;d]t kf08]on] atfpg'eof] . clgolGqt ¿kn] lelqP/ laqmL–ljt/0f z'¿ ePsf] l9s]g'gsf] cj:yf o:t} /x]df ;a}nfO{ cfof] g'g pknAw u/fpg] ;/sf/L k|of; ckf· x'g] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] 5 . cg'udg 6f]nLn] g'g, lrgL /
dnsf cnfjf rf}dfnfdf cfwf ln6/sf] ef“8f]df ;o ldlnln6/ 7uL u/]sf] / ef/tLo / g]kfnL ;+ul7t lu/f]xåf/f 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;fdfgx¿ cj}w ¿kn] leœofpg] sfd ul//x]sf k;n]x¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ / 5fkf dfg]{ sfdn] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] b]lvPsf] / o;sf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt Nofpg glbg] kxn eO/x]sf] kf08]on] atfpg'eof] . s}nfnLsf] ;a}eGbf a9L 6Lsfk'/, ;tL IF]qdf cj}w g'gsf] k|sf]k a9]sfn] ;tLdf ;fN6 6«]l8·n] cf?gf] l8kf] vf]Ng] lg0f{o;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . k/LIff cfpg} nfUof], ljBfyL{x¿sf] kf7Øk':ts cem} cfOk'u]g /fd wfdL afuahf/, 88]nw'/f . k/LIffsf] ldlt glhls“b} cfPsf] eP klg 88]nw'/fsf] ljz]if lzIff sfo{qmdcGtu{t cWoog ul//x]sf b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x¿n] xfn;Dd kf7Øk':ts kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . 88]nw'/fdf b[li6ljxLxgx¿sf nflu ljz]if sIffcGtu{t Pp6f dfq} sIff l;4gfy pRr dflj hf]ua'8fdf ;~rflnt /x]sf] / ;f] ljBfnodf cWoog/t cfwf bh{g ljBfyL{x¿n] xfn;Dd kf7Øk':ts kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] ;f]xL ljBfnoaf6 3/kfos kg]{ 7fp“df o; jif{ dfq} :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf # hgf / ljutd} :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf yk & hgf b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x¿n] k/LIff glhs} k'lu;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t kf7Øk':tsaf6 jl~rt /xg'kl//x]sf] 5 . PdP; g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 88]nw'/fn] ljut % jif{b]lv lhNnfsf & j6f ljBfnox¿df ckf· afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu ljz]if sIffsf] Joj:yf u/L cfPsf]df o; jif{ kf7Øk':ts ;dod} cfpg g;s]sf sf/0f b[li6ljxLgx¿sf nflu ;~rflnt Pp6f sIff / :yfgfGt/0f ePsf ljBfnox¿df k9\g] b[li6ljxLg afnaflnsfx¿ lgs} lrlGtt aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . b[li6ljxLg sIffaf6 o; jif{ dfq} :yfgfGt/0f eO{ 3/glhs} /x]sf] :yfgLo l;dflj rGbgLdf cWoog/t b[li6ljxLg 5fq df]xgl;+x wfdL k/LIff glhs} cfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg kf7Øk':ts kfpg g;lsPsf] sf/0f ljBfno 5f8\g'k/]sf] b'Mv];f] kf]V5g\ . ‘Psbd} k9\g] /x/ lyof], t/ /x/ eP/ dfq} s] x'G5 / <’, k|ltk|Zg ub}{ pgn] eg]– ‘xfn;Dd kf7Øk':ts g} k'u]sf] 5}g, ljBfno uP/ klg s'g} 1fg cfh{g x'“b}g eg]/ g} ut dlxgfb]lv ljBfno hfg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .’ pgL;“u} cWoog ul//x]sf pgsf ;xf]b/ efO bnaxfb'/ wfdL klg k/LIffsf] ldlt glhls“b} cfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf kf7Øk':ts kfpg g;lsPsf] sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ Psbd} xLgtfaf]w eO/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . o;}u/L xfn} :yfgfGt/0f eO{
:yfgLo leqL;fn lgdfljdf cWoog/t @ hgf ljBfyL{x¿;d]t xfn;Dd lstfa g} gkfPsf sf/0f Psbd}
lrlGtt b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] b[li6ljxLg sIff ;~rfngdf /x]sf] l;4gfy pRr dfljdf cWoog/t ;a}h;f]
ljBfyL{x¿ xfn;Dd kf7Øk':ts gkfOg'sf k5fl8sf] sf/0f vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ . ‘sltkon]
k'/fgf lstfax¿ cWoog ul//x]sf eP klg gof“ sf];{sf nflu lstfa gkfOPsfn] ;a} ;fyLx¿df
lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5’, hf]ua'8fdf cWoog/t 5fq s[i0f 6df6fn] k|ltk|Zg lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lzj/fh pk|]tL ljutb]lv g} kf7Øk':tssf nflu dfu ub}{ cfPsf]df aNn kf7Øk':ts cfOk'u]sf] / n}hfgsf nflu ;DalGwt ljBfnonfO{ va/ ul/;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ‘va/ ul/;s]sf] 5', rf“8} kf7Øk':ts ;DalGwt ljBfnodf uOxfN5’, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘sltko ljBfyL{x¿ k'/fg} lstfax¿ kl9/x]sf 5g\, k9\g ;lsg] ePdf k'/fgf] lstfa eP klg eOxfNof] lg /’ ckf· afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu ljz]if sIff ;~rfng ePkl5 pT;flxt eP/ cf?gf ckf· afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k9fpg nfluk/]sf :yfgLo cleefjsx¿ kl5Nnf jif{x¿df o:t} ;d:of kl//fv]sf sf/0f lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . b'j} 5f]/fx¿ b[li6ljxLg eP klg k9fpg kfOg] ePkl5 Psbd} pNnfl;t x'“b} 5f]/fx¿nfO{ k9fpg nfluk/]sf hf]ua'8f–$ ;fbgLsf hol;+x wfdL 5f]/fx¿ kf7Øk':tssf] cefjdf k9\gaf6 jl~rt /x]sf sf/0f lgs} lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . efUonfO{ bf]if lbg'afx]s ljsNk gePsf] atfp“b} pgn] eg]– ‘6f9f nu]/ k9fpg cfly{s ;|f]t 5}g, glhssf ljBfnox¿df o:t} xfnt 5 .’ b[li6ljxLgx¿sf ;fy} alx/fx¿sf nflu ;~rflnt # j6f ljz]if sIff / ;':t dgl:yltsf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu ;~rflnt # j6f sIffdf klg b'O{ jif{otf k|efjsf/L¿kn] k9fO ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sIff ;~rfng ePsf] z'¿sf s]xL jif{x¿df ljz]if lzIff ;kmn¿kn] cl3 a9] klg xfn cfP/ k|efjsf/L aGg g;Sbf ljBfyL{x¿ g} kfOg 5f8]sfn] ;a} sIffx¿ aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] s'/f cleefjsx¿ atfp“5g\ . xfn ljz]if sIffx¿df x'g] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f !) hgfsf] Pp6f sIffsf b/n] sIff ;~rfng x'g'kg]{df sltko sIffx¿df % hgf ljBfyL{x¿ klg pkl:yt gx'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf ;b:o k7fgl;+x af]x/f cleefjsx¿n] Psbd} ljZjf; u/L cfP klg sIffx¿df x'g] ;/sf/L nfk/afxLsf sf/0f ljz]if lzIff dfq geO{ lhNnfel/ g} z}lIfs :t/ Psbd} sdhf]/ /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ‘cleefjs / ljBfyL{x¿n] rfx]/ dfq} s] x'G5 / <’, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘lzIffsf nflu ;/sf/L k|of; Psbd} sd /x]sf] 5 .’ k|ltalGwt cf}iflw ljt/0f ndh'ª, -g];_ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s]xL ;docufl8 dfq k|ltaGw nufPsf] cf}iflw oxf“sf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf cg';f/ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] s]xL ;docl3 dfq dgf]h kmdf{:o'l6sn gfds cf}iflw pTkfbs sDkgLnfO{ u'0f:t/xLg cf}iflw pTkfbg u/]sf] egL k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof], t/ :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{ts} oxf“sf clwsf+z :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿df pQm cf}iflwx¿ wdfwd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] u'0f:t/xLg eg]/ k|ltaGw nufPsf] cf}iflw cf?g} lgoGq0fsf :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿df k7fP/ hgtfsf] :jf:Yodfly v]naf8 u/]sf] uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIF km'naxfb'/ yfkf cf/f]k nufpg'x'G5 . kf“r
k/LIff s]Gb| b'O{ :yfgdf ;Lldt Ko"7fg, -g];_ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr zflGtjftf{sf nflu cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;xdlt eO;s]kl5 lhNnf lzIff sfof{no Ko"7fgn] oxL r}t !^ ut]b]lv x'g] PnPn;L k/LIff s]Gb|nfO{ b'O{ :yfgdf dfq ;Lldt u/]sf] 5 . c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f atfp“b} xfn} ;DkGg lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lhNnfl:yt kf“r k/LIff s]Gb|nfO{ ;b/d'sfd vn+uf / :ju{åf/L SofDk;df dfq ;Lldt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L nvgs'df/ yfkfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ o; jif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf vn+uf, gof“ufp“ / cf]v/sf]6 k/LIff s]Gb|sf] k/LIff dx]Gb| dfWolds ljBfno vn+uf / glhs}sf] k|flj /ftdf6fdf tyf afUb'nf k/LIff s]Gb|sf] k/LIff :ju{åf/L SofDk;df ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ‘k/LIff ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b'O{ :yfgdf ;Lldt ul/P klg sfuhL ¿kdf kf“rj6} s]Gb| /xG5g\’, lhlzc yfkfn] zlgaf/ laxfg g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘zflGt;'/Iff axfnL ePdf k'gM k'/fg} s]Gb|x¿df k/LIff ;~rfng ul/G5 .’ :d/0fLo s] 5 eg] utjif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIff ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf dfq ;Lldt ul/“bf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 8]/fsf] 7"nf] ;d:of k/]sf] lyof] . ;f/+uLsf] tf/ 6'6\of] ;a}sf] dg /f]of] b]zel/ zflGtsf nflu sfdgf eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df uLt;+uLtsf dfWodaf6 klg hgr]tgf / zflGtsf] k'sf/ u/L /fi6«lgdf{0fsf] ;Gb]z hufpg] p2]Zon] 8f= ef]nf l/hfnåf/f /lrt uLtx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] eL;L8L lgdf{0f, oftfoft tyf ef}lts of]hgfdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gåf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . sdnfbLl:yt
/fh3/fgf /]:6'/f“df zlgaf/ lbp“;f] cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr dGqL k'gn]
;f/+uLsf] tf/ 6'6Øf] gfdsf] pQm eL;L8L ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . /fhgLlt1, uLt,
;+uLt, lrlsT;fnufotsf If]q;“u ;DalGwt ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:ylt
/x]sf] pQm ;df/f]xdf cltlyx¿n] ;/sf/ / g]skf aGb
u/f}+ g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ dfg{ g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df 5fO;s]sf] 8f= l/hfnåf/f /lrt of] uLt ;'g]/ / x]/]/ ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt JolQmx¿ efjlj˜jn eP eg] ;'g °]l/ b]zdf ljZj]]Zj/ °sL{ cfpg]5g\ k'iknfn hlGdP/ ?“b} ;f]Wg]5g\ zAb
/x]sf] uLtn] ;df/f]xnfO{ pQ]lht agfPsf] lyof] . xf:o cleg]tf dbgs[i0fn] clego u/]sf]
pQm Do'lhs lel8of] x]/]/ ;a} hgf b]zsf] l:ylt ;Dem]/ 3f]lTng afWo ePsf lyP . :juL{o
/fhkl/jf/sf] :d[ltdf n]lvPsf] / Pd a/fnåf/f ?“b} ufOPsf] ljwftfn] lsg To:tf] v]n
/Rof] af]nsf] uLt x]/]kl5 ;a}sf] cf“vfdf cf“;' /;fof] . To;}u/L w]/}w]/}
;'Tof}+ xfdL yfª\gf]df ca
;'Tg] a]nf 5}g h:tf zAbsf uLt / b[Zon] klg ;a}nfO{ uDeL/ agfof] eg] °"nsf] dfnf ;lhPsf] °f]6f] dfq x'G5, hf] d/] klg g]kfnLs} l;p“bf] vfnL x'G5 zAb /x]sf] uLt tyf b[Zon] ;a}sf] Xbo kufNof] . pQm Do'lhs lel8cf]df k|:t't syfgs b[Zon] ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt JolQmTjx¿sf] dg 5f]Psf] lyof] . ;f] Do'lhs lel8cf]df Pp6} cfdfsf b'O{ 5f]/fdWo] Pp6f k|x/L / csf]{ dfcf]jfbLlt/ nfu]/ cfk;df n8\bf cfdf 3fOt] ePsf] syfgs ¿k lbP/ b]zsf] l:yltsf] k|ltlaDa ptfl/sf] lyof] . ;f] lel8cf]df vfnL 5fofsf] dfq k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . |
