5 ;o /fhgLlt1sf] ;DklQsf] ;|f]t v'n]g

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . pRr kb:y JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;DklQ gflos hf“ra'em cfof]un] e|i6 b]lvPsf /fhgLlt1 tyf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ tTsfn sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg d+unaf/ >L % ;dIf a'emfPsf] 5 . >L % af6 To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] lgb]{zg aS; x'“b} lxh} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

;DklQ cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf ;'emfjx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|lta4tf d+unaf/ g} ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf;d]t /xg'ePsf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] b'Mv u/]/ tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog gug]{ k|Zg} p7\g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

cfof]u;|f]tsf cg';f/ sl/a ^ ;ohlt /fhgLlt1x¿sf] ;DklQsf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;dWo] s]xLsf] cTolws dfqfdf ;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQ e]l6Psf] / ltgLx¿sf] gfdfjnL tyf ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]s} plrt x'g] ;'emfj ;DklQ cfof]un] a'emfPsf] k|ltjb]gdf pNn]v 5 .

sl/a ! xhf/ @ ;ob]lv ! xhf/ % ;oaLrdf e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] gfdfjnL /x]sf] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf e|i6frf/L /fhgLlt1x¿afx]s cGo sd{rf/Lx¿ /x]sf hgfOPsf] 5 .

;DklQ cfof]usf cWoIf e}/jk|;fb nD;fnn] cfof]uåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog geP b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg g;Sg] 7f]s'jf ug'{eof] . pxf“n] k|ltj]bg >L % ;dIf a'emfPkl5 ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“u eGg'eof]– ‘Tof] k|ltj]bg /fi6«sf] ;DklQ xf], o;n] gLltlgod agfpg ;xof]u u5{ .’

;DklQ cfof]usf cWoIf nD;fnn] eGg'eof]– ‘xfd|f] lgoGq0faf6 tof/ ePsf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf uO;Sof], s;–s;sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u5{, s;–s;sf] ub}{g / s;/L sfof{Gjog u5{, Tof] ca ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] .’

;DklQ cfof]un] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;Ifd lgsfo v8f ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . cfof]u;|f]t eG5– ‘xfd|f] hf]8 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg'k5{ eGg] xf], t/ clxn]sf] kf/fn] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ clVtof/nfO{ ufx|f] k5{ .’

clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] eg] ;/sf/n] nD;fn cfof]uåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bg cf?gf] lgsfodf k7fof] eg] cWoog u/]/ sfof{Gjog k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg]–ga9fpg] eGg];DaGwdf lg0f{o ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d+unaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘k|df0f;lxt e|i6frf/Lsf] gfd k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ d'2f rnfpg ;lhnf] k5{ .’

;DklQ cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg >L % ;dIf k]z ug{ cfof]usf cWoIf nD;fn / ;b:ox¿ pbo/fh pkfWofo / 1fOGb|axfb'/ >]i7 af=! em %*^# gDa/sf] uf8L r9L lbgsf] #M@) ah] b/af/t°{ hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

a'emfOPsf] d"n k|ltj]bg ^ ;o & k[i7sf] 5 . To;df /x]sf] cg';"rL @ ;o ^@ k[i7sf] / k|fSsyg ;ft k[i7sf] /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cfof]usf cWoIf nD;fnn] hgfpg'ePcg';f/ cfof]uaf6 $! xhf/ ( ;o $! j6f °d{ ljt/0f ePsf]df #) xhf/ % ;o ($ j6f dfq ;DklQ ljj/0f e/]/ k7fOPsf] lyof] . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ # xhf/ j6f °d{ k7fOPsf]df hDdf ! xhf/ @ ;o !^ j6f l°tf{ cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

pRr kb:y /fhgLlt1 tyf sd{rf/Lx¿n] k7fPsf ;DklQ ljj/0fsf d"n k|lt eg] !@ j6f l:6nsf b/fhdf l;naGbL u/]/ cfof]us} sfof{nodf /flvPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ d+unaf/ g} cfof]un] ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bg >L % df x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 lxh}af6 cfof]u cf}krfl/s ¿kdf lj36g ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnLnfO{ ckmuflg:tfg v'nf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . jiff}{+ nfdf] o'4af6 IftljIft /fi6« c°uflg:tfgaf6 g]kfnL sfdbf/ dfluof] eGg] va/ ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfUg ;S5, t/ jf:tljstf eg] oxL xf] .

c°uflg:tfgaf6 sfdbf/sf] dfu ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/;“u cg'/f]w ePkl5 gof“ lbNnL / O:nfdfjfbl:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;df°{t ;/sf/n] a'‰g] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 Toxf“ sfdbf/ k7fpg pko'Qm g} x'g] 7fg]/ ;/sf/n] Toxf“ sfdbf/ k7fpg] ePsf] 5 .

>d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf k|jQmf w|'js'df/ zdf{n] d+unaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘tna :s]n klg /fd|} b]lvPsfn] xfdLn] sfd ug{ hfgsf nflu c°uflg:tfgnfO{ klg v'nf u/]sf 5f}+ .’

gof“ lbNnL / O:nfdfjfbl:yt b"tfjf;n] sfa'nl:yt s]nª a|f]g PG8 ?6 Og sfa'nh:tf sDkgLaf6 dfu ePdf sfdbf/ k7fpg pko'Qm x'g], cGosf xsdf ;'/Iffl:ylt e/kbf]{ gePsfn] cem} ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf lyP . ‘clxn] sfdbf/sf] dfu ePsf] klg ;f]xL sDkgLaf6 xf]’, zdf{n] eGg'eof]– ‘z'¿df Toxf“af6 ;'/IffsdL{sf] dfu ePsf] 5 .’

;'/IffsdL{sf nflu k|ltJolQm k|ltdlxgf ! xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ sl/a *) xhf/ ?lkof“ lbg] k|:tfj ;f] sDkgLn] /fv]sf] 5 . c°uflg:tfgnfO{ sfdsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] /fi6«sf ¿kdf :jLs[t ul/Psf] ;/sf/n] cl:t ;f]daf/sf] /fhkqdf ;"rgf lgsfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sfdbf/ k7fpg v'nf ul/Psf d'n'ssf] ;+Vof ca @! k'u]sf] 5 . k|jQmf zdf{n] xfn z'¿df eg] s]xL ;osf] ;+Vofdf dfq} c°uflg:tfgaf6 sfdbf/sf] dfu ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] vt/fleq ;f9] rf/ nfv g]kfnL

n]vgfy clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . ef]ln laxLaf/ laxfgb]lv cd]l/sfn] O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ nueu lglZrt b]lvPsfn] Toxf“ /x]sf emG8} ;f9] $ nfv g]kfnLn] ;d]t kL8f ef]Ug'kg]{ l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

o;af6 klxnf] df/df s'j]tdf /x]sf sl/a !% xhf/ g]kfnLx¿ kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] cfqmd0fsf] clN6d]6d lbO;s]sf] / O/fsn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf o'4 nueu lglZrt b]lvPsfn] ;/sf/;d]t lgs} uDeL/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

‘xfdLn] 36gfqmdsf] xf]lzof/Lk"j{s cjnf]sg / ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf 5f}+, t/ s] ug]{ eg]/ lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5}g’ –k//fi6« dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= dbgs'df/ e§/fO{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/qnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

klxnf] df/df kg]{ ;Defjgfdf /x]sf s'j]tl:yt g]kfnLx¿ ;fpbL c/]laofl:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] kxndf Toxf“ k'¥ofP/ z/0ffyL{sf] ¿kdf /fVg] ;f]r;d]t agfOPsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|jQmf 8f= e§/fO{n] eg]– ‘;a} ljsNk / ;Defjgfx¿ v'nf ePsf] t/ clGtd lg0f{o eOg;s]sf]’ atfpg'eof] .

s'j]tdf cd]l/sf tyf p;sf ;xof]uL ;]gfx¿n] ‘dfr{kf;’ ug{ yfln;s]sf sf/0f Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnLx¿df qf; hGdg yfln;s]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+sf] dR5]ufp“df :yfoL a;f]af; eO{ s'j]tsf] ;°ftl:yt xf]6n ¥ofl8;g ;f;df ljut kf“r jif{b]lv sfd ub}{ cfPsf b]j]Gb| lji6n] cf?gf] kl/jf/nfO{ O{d]ndf°{t k7fPsf] hfgsf/Ldf xf]6ndf cfP/ cd]l/sL ;]gf a:g yfln;s]sf / h'g;'s} a]nf htf;'s}af6 cfqmd0f x'g] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . b]j]Gb|sf efO of]u]Gb|n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ bfh'nfO{ p4[t ub}{ hgfPcg';f/ sl/a #) hgf g]kfnLx¿ sfd ul//x]sf] ;f] xf]6nsf dflnsn] sfdbf/x¿ cflQP/ ghfpmg\ eg]/ /fxbfgL;d]t /flvlbPsfn] pgLx¿ °s{g] cj:yfdf klg 5}gg\ .

t/ ;fpbL c/]laofl:yt s'j]t x]g]{ /fhb"tfjf;sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] d+unaf/ dfq} Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnLx¿;“u ;Dks{ u/L l/ofbdf g]kfnLx¿sf nflu z/0ffyL{ SofDk v8f ug]{ tof/L ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] b]j]Gb|n] kl/jf/nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . t/ xf]6n dflnsn] /fxbfgL lnOlbPsfn] s;/L s'j]taf6 pDsg] eGg];DaGwdf eg] pgn] cGof]n k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

o;;DaGwdf k//fi6« k|jQmf 8f= e§/fO{n] s]xL ;docl3 s'j]t x]g]{ ;fpbL c/]laofl:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t /d]zk|;fb vgfnnfO{ s'j]t k7fP/ Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] j:t'l:ylt a'‰g nufPsf] atfp“b} ca s] ug]{ eg]/ clGtd lg0f{o eO;s]kl5 dfq k|];nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

otf >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] d+unaf/ Ps ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L s'j]tdf sfdbf/ k7fpg lbOPsf] k"j{:jLs[ltnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ :jLs[lt -;+:yfut / JolQmut;d]t_ csf]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt geP;Dd :ylut ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

dGqL:t/af6 ePsf] ;f] lg0f{ocg';f/ ca clglZrtsfn;Dd s'j]tdf g]kfnL sfdbf/ k7fpg Ohfht lbOg] 5}g / k|fKt ul/;s]sf] Ohfht klg /2 ul/g]5 . cf?gf] clwsf/If]q  sfddf hfgaf6 /f]Sg] dfq} ePsfn] uO;s]sfsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf k//fi6« dGqfnon] ldnfpg] pQm dGqfnosf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

O/fsdfly ;Defljt cfqmd0faf6 ;fpbL c/]laofdf /x]sf @ nfv &% xhf/, o'gfO6]8 c/a Old/]6\;sf &) xhf/, s'j]tsf !% xhf/, cf]dfgsf & xhf/ / ax/fOgsf !% xhf/;d]t To;If]qdf /x]sf s'n $ nfv #* xhf/ g]kfnL k|efljt x'g]5g\ . l5d]sL ef/tn] b'O{ j6f ljdfg k|of]u u/L cf?gf To;If]qsf gful/sx¿ b}lgs !! v]k cf];fg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 eg] cGo /fi6«n] klg Tof] If]q 5f8\g cf?gf gful/snfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

af“w k'/fg} xf] M ef/t

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf slknj:t' lhNnfsf] ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo e"lddf ef/tåf/f lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] dxnL;fu/ af“w gof“ agfOPsf] geO{ ! ;o jif{cl3s} af“wsf] k'glg{df{0f dfq} ePsf] bfaL ef/tn] d+unaf/ u/]sf] 5 .

ef/t ;/sf/sf t°{af6 sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] d+unaf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf jf:tljstfeGbf k/ l/kf]6{x¿ cfPsf] bfaL ub}{ v]b;d]t k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 .

b"tfjf;n] cf?gf] jQmJodf dxnL;fu/ g]kfn ;/sf/;“usf] ;xdltadf]lhd ;g\ !()! df g} agfOPsf] / ;Ldf:tDe %) b]lv %@ sf] aLrdf cGbfhL @ bzdnj @) lsld 6f9f /x]sf] dxnL;fu/ s]jn t6aGw dfq} ePsf] lhls/;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

b"tfjf;n] ef/t ;/sf/sf t°{af6 pQm t6aGwsf u]6 Iflt ePsfn] g]kfn ;/sf/;“u ljutd} s'/f ePsf] / ;]K6]Da/ @))) df dxnL;fu/sf] ;+o'Qm ;e]{ klg ePsf] tyf k'glg{df{0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} adf]lhd @))# hgj/Laf6 k'glg{df{0f yflnPsf] b"tfjf;sf] :jLsf/f]lQm 5 .

;~rf/df ljb]zL nufgL :jLsfo{ x'“b}g

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tfdf ljb]zL k'“hL nufgL cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf] ;Gbe{df /fli6«o lxtnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ agfO{ cljnDa :ki6 sfg'gL Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ vf“rf] kqklqsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;'emfj lbg ;/sf/åf/f ul7t sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ut k'; ( ut] ul7t 5 ;b:oLo sfo{bnn] cf?gf] ;'emfj;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg d+unaf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

kqsfl/tf pBf]usf] k|j[lQ, k|efj / kl/0ffd cGo pBf]usf] eGbf leGg x'g] ePsfn] o;;DaGwdf ;+j]bgzLn eP/ ;/sf/n] :ki6 gLlt agfpg'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ ;f] k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– ‘o; Joj;fodf cGo pBf]u;/x ljb]zL nufgL ;xh} :jLsfo{ / :jfutof]Uo x'“b}g .’

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/If]qsf] bL3{sfnLg gLlt @)%( n] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfIf]qdf kof{Kt dfqfdf :jb]zL nufgL k|jflxt eO/x]sf] x'“bf 5fkfdfWodsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljb]zL nufgL :jLsf/ gug]{ egL o; ljifodf to ePsf] ;f]r Jojxf/df nfu" ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj k|ltj]bgn] lbPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] k|bfg u/]sf] :jtGqtf / cj;/sf] cf8 lnP/ s;}n] kqklqsfnfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] nIo / cfbz{ljk/Lt ;~rfng gu¿g\ eGgsf nflu o;sf] nufgL / :jfldTjaf/] :ki6 x'g h?/L /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ‘:jfldTj / nufgLaf/] Wofg glb+bf eljiodf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ljs[lt, lj;+ult / b'ikl/0ffdnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;dod} ;r]ttf ckgfOg' h?/L /x]sf]’ k|ltj]bgdf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

;f] k|ltj]bg u|x0f ub}{ dGqL kf08]n] To;df lbOPsf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf ;/sf/ / kqsf/hut\ ;“u} ldn]/ hfg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] k|ltj]bgsf ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ a]xf]g'{kg]{ cfly{s ef/sf nflu ;/sf/n] lj1fkg k|flws/0f u7g ug]{ cfjZos tof/L k"/f u/]sf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘k|flws/0f;DaGwL b:tfj]hnfO{ k|ltj]bgcg's"n 9fNg s]xL lbg nfUg]5 .’

kqklqsf k|sfzgsf nflu JolQmnfO{ geO{ k|sfzg k|fln, ;xsf/L jf sDkgLnfO{ dfq k|sfzsLo cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{, kqklqsfsf] btf{ ubf{ ;/sf/L ;xof]ua]u/ klg sDtLdf b'O{ jif{;Dd ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;|f]t v'nfpg'kg]{ / k|sfzg ;+:yfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lgodfg';f/sf] s/ a'emfO{ cfo, Joo / :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f k|To]s jif{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj klg k|ltj]bgdf lbOPsf] 5 .

o:t} xfn lj1fkgsf] ljt/0f c;Gt'lnt / c:j:y 9+un] eO/x]sfn] ;/sf/n] lj1fkg;DaGwL :ki6 gLlt / ;+oGq jf k|flws/0f tof/ u/L ;dfg'kflts / Gofok"0f{ 9+un] lj1fkg k|jflxt ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 . xfn s'n lj1fkg ahf/sf] cg'dflgt @% k|ltzt lx:;f ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs If]qn] cf]u6]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cfd ;~rf/dfWod / kqsf/x¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ‘kqsfl/tf ljsf; sf]if’ sf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ / ;f] sf]if ;~rfngsf nflu lj1fkgbftfx¿af6 lj1fkgdf vr{ ug]{ /sdsf] b'O{ k|ltzt ‘kqsfl/tf ljsf; s/’ nufpg' pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf xfn a;]{lg ! ca{ %) s/f]8 ?lkof“ lj1fkgdf k|jfx eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df To:tf] s/af6 sl/a # s/f]8 ?lkof“ ;+sng x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

kqsf/x¿sf] sNof0fsf nflu s]Gb|Lo :t/df sDtLdf @ s/f]8 ?lkof“sf] kqsf/ sNof0fsf]if :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ / k|:tfljt kqsfl/tf ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ ;~rf/dfWodsf] ljsf;, kqsf/ sNof0f sfo{qmd, kqsfl/tf;“u ;Da4 ;+3;+:yf Pjd\ kqsfl/tfIf]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] cu|h / jl/i7 kqsf/x¿sf] xslxt / ;'/Iffsf nflu pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L ;/sf/n] kqklqsfnfO{ s'n lk|G6 Pl/ofsf] sDtLdf !) k|ltzt If]qdf lj1fkg pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, lj1fkgsf] b/ juL{s/0fsf] cfwf/df to ul/g'kg]{ / ;f] geP;Dd xfn ;"rgf ljefudf°{t lbO“b} cfPsf] lj1fkg / /flzdf cljnDa pNn]vgLo j[l4 ul/g'kg]{ tyf s'g} klg klqsfn] cf?gf] k|sfzg cfsf/sf] $) k|ltzteGbf a9L :yfgdf lj1fkg jf k|fof]lht ;fdu|L k|sflzt ug{ gx'g] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

lj1fkgsf nflu xf]l8{ª af]8{sf] ;§f cfd;~rf/sf dfWodnfO{ g} k|of]u ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{, s'g} pBf]u jf sDkgLn] jflif{s gf°fsf] sDtLdf kf“r k|ltzt;Dd lj1fkgdf vr{ ug'{kg]{, lj1fkg;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L nfu" ug'{kg]{, kqklqsf k|sfzg ;+:yfnfO{ sDtLdf kf“r jif{ s/ 5'6 lbg'kg]{, n]v, /rgf / k'/:sf/afktsf] /sddf s/ s§f ug{ gx'g] ;'emfj sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgn] lbPsf] 5 .

>dhLjL kqsf/ P]g nfu" ug{ ;'emfj

o:t} >dhLjL kqsf/x¿sf] xslxtsf nflu k|]; /lh:6«f/ sfof{nosf] :yfkgf u/L kqklqsf / cGo ;~rf/dfWodsf] clen]v cWofjlws u/fpg] / >dhLjL kqsf/x¿sf] ;]jfsf] aGbf]a:t;lxtsf] clen]v sfod u/fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 . To;/L clen]v sfod ePkl5 >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g / lgodfjnLsf] ;Ldfdf kqsf/x¿sf] ;]jf–;t{sf] aGbf]a:t gu/fpg] ;~rf/ ;+:yf jf k|sfzgnfO{ ;/sf/L ;]jf / ;'ljwf s6f}tL ug]{ ;'emfj ;/sf/nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L >dhLjL kqsf/ P]gcg';f/sf] kfl/>lds tyf Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f ;ldlt tyf ph'/L pk;ldltnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg'kg]{ klg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] k|ltj]bg dGqL kf08]nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub}{ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] sfo{bnsf ;'emfjx¿ cljnDa nfu" ug]{ k|Tofe"lt ;Da4 dGqLn] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf lbPsfn] ;f] sfof{Gjog x'g]t°{ k|];hut\ cfzfjfbL ePsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs w/0fLw/ vltj8f ;lrj /xg'ePsf] ;f] sfo{bnsf cGo ;b:ox¿df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf ;efklt zDe' >]i7, l/kf]6{;\{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnf / dxf;+3sf sf7df8f}+ cWoIf xl/ nD;fn x'g'x'GYof] .

w/x/f

clxn]sf cfw'lgs o'usf o'jf k':tf ;gftgb]lv rNb} cfPsf] xfd|f] k|frLg ;+:s[ltk|lt pbf;Lg 5g\, To;sf] ;+/If0f–;+j4{gdf pgLx¿sf] s'g} ?lr 5}g eg]/ ;+:s[ltljb\ / kl08tx¿n] nufpg] u/]sf cf/f]kk|lt w/x/f ;xdt 5}g . xfd|f rf8kj{ / ;+:s[ltk|lt o'jfx¿sf] k|uf9k|]dnfO{ g'jfsf]6sf Ps hgf nSsf hjfgn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

cl:t °fu'k"l0f{dfsf] lbg w/x/fn] oqtq b"/lag °f]s; ug]{ qmddf g'jfsf]6sf] dbfgk'/ uflj;df klg lrxfpg k'u]sf] lyof] . Toxf“sf] jf;'ls gfusf] dlGb/kl/;/df °fu'd]nf ulDs“b} lyof] . ;"o{dlt uflj; gs6]rf}/sf @# jifL{o zª\s/axfb'/ /fO{nfO{ ;+:s[ltk|ltsf] cf:yf pn]{/ cfOxNof] . pgn] d]nfdf pkl:yt u+u/f ufp“sL !* jifL{of lszf]/L kfj{tL tfdfªnfO{ °fu' xlnlbP .

t/ kfj{tL kl/5g\ ;+:s[lt ga'em]sL . pgn] °fu'sf] abnf v'§fsf] rKkn lems]/ bgs lbO5g\ . To;kl5 /fO{sf] l/; hfluxfNof] . pgn] dlxnfnfO{ xft 5f]8\g'x'Gg eGg] klg la;]{/ kfj{tLnfO{ a]xf]z} x'g] u/L es'/] . ‘;+:s[ltdf ljs[lt Nofpg]’ cyf{t\ /ª nufpg gdfGg] lszf]/LnfO{ uf]b\g] /fO{ s]6f] jf:tjdf ;f“lRrs} ;+:s[ltk|]dL xf] . Sofaft\ /

g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm ;}lgs 6f]nLn] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / ef/tLo ;]gfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] klxnf]k6s cfufdL a}zfvsf] bf];|f] ;ftflt/ ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/t ldqtfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] clek|fon] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] :j0f{–dxf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ug{ nfluPsf] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / ef/tLo ;]gfsf !&–!& u/L #$ hgf ;}lgs /xg]5g\ . ;f] 6f]nLn] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf / * xhf/ % ;o !^ ld6/ cUnf] Nxf]T;] lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug]{ hfgsf/L d+unaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf lbOof] .

o;cl3 ;g\ !(^) df g]kfnL / ef/tLo ;}lgs 6f]nLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf cGgk"0f{ lxdfnsf] cf/f]x0f
u/]sf] lyof] .

;}lgs d'Vofnodf d+unaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfn] cf/f]x0f bnsf 6f]nL g]tfnfO{ b'j} b]zsf] emG8f x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cf/f]x0fdf g]kfnL kIfsf] g]t[Tj k|d'v;]gfgL ;"o{;]g 7s'/L / ef/tLo kIfsf] g]t[Tj k|d'v;]gfgL czf]s P]a]n] ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

cf/f]x0f bndWo] %–% hgfsf] 6f]nLn] Nxf]T;] lxdfn / !@–!@ hgfsf] 6f]nLn] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ s'/f ;xfos /yL z/bs'df/ Gof}kfg]n] kqsf/x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ cf/f]x0f bnsf s]xL ;b:o ;f]daf/ g} To;t°{ k|:yfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] af“sL b'j} 6f]nL cfh a'waf/ / ef]ln laxLaf/ To;t°{ k|:yfg ug]{5g\ .

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ ef/tLo 6f]nLnfO{ nfUg] ;nfdL b:t'/;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/n] ldgfxf u/]sf] 5 . b'j} 6f]nLn] cf/f]x0fsf qmddf ;u/dfyfsf] blIf0fL IF]qdf ;/;°fO ug]{ / Toxf“sf] °f]xf]/nfO{ ;ª\sng u/L Nofpg] ePsf 5g\ .

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ 6f]nLn] oxL r}t !* ut];Dd cfwf/ lzlj/ v8f ug]{ / df};dn] ;fy lbgf;fy cf/f]x0f ug]{ g]kfnL 6f]nLsf k|d'v k|d'v;]gfgL 7s'/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;cl3 ;g\ !(** df g]kfn, ef/t / a]nfotsf] ;+o'Qm ;}lgs 6f]nLn] ;u/dfyfsf] ;°n cf/f]x0f u/]sf] lyof] . xfn;Dd zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf kbdaxfb'/ tfdfª, 6f]kaxfb'/ vqLnufot rf/ hgfn] ;u/dfyfsf] ;°n cf/f]x0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

o; k6s ;u/dfyf / Nxf]T;] lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug{sf nflu @% j6f cf/f]x0f 6f]nLn] g]kfn ;/sf/;“u cg'dlt dfu]sf]df @) j6f cf/f]x0f 6f]nLnfO{ cg'dlt lbO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Ps} k6s pQm lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug{ cg'dlt dfluPsf] of] klxnf]k6s ePsf] ko{6g dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] %) jif{sf] cjlwdf ! xhf/ @ ;o ! hgf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLx¿n] ;u/dfyfsf] ;°n cf/f]x0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] ! xhf/ % ;o ^) k6s ljleGg cf/f]xL ;d"x ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

cf/f]x0fsf] qmddf xfn;Dd % dlxnf;lxt ! ;o &% hgf cf/f]xLsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL d/]sf] b]v]kl5 :jb]z lkmtf{

s?0ff yfkf

sf]xnk'/, af“s] . b]zdf JofKt ePsf] xToflx+;fsf] 36gfn] cf°}+nfO{ c;'/lIft dx;'; u/L ef/tt°{ knfog ePsf g]kfnLx¿ cf?g} cufl8 g]kfnLx¿n] Hofg
u'dfPsf] b]Vbf ;xg g;sL g]kfn °ls{Psf 5g\ .

alb{of d}gfkf]v/sf o'jfx¿n] ef/tsf] l;dnfl:yt clt ljs6 :yfgdf kxf8leq vGg], r§fg lgsfNg] sfd c“ufn]sf lyP . @)–@% l°6 ulx/fOleq uP/ kxf8 vGbf Toxf“af6 aflx/ ;s'zn lg:sg kfOg] xf] ls xf]Og eGg] lrGtfn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;w}+ ;tfO/xGYof] .

clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿nfO{ oxL lrGtfn] ;tfP klg s}nfnLaf6 sfd ug{ uPsf sl/a cfwf bh{g o'jfx¿n] eg] Hofg arfpg ;s]gg\ . cTolws ulx/fOdf uO{ kxf8 vGbf kxf8df klx/f] uPkl5 pgLx¿sf] ;f]xL kxf8n] lylrP/ sl/a Ps dlxgfcl3 d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

s}nfnLsf o'jfx¿n] cf?g} cf“vf cufl8 Hofg u'dfPsf] b]v]kl5 pgLx¿eGbf Ps sf]; k/ ;f]xL kxf8 vGb} u/]sf d}gfkf]v/sf cfwf bh{g o'jfx¿df kxf8 vGg] lxDdt x/fof] / pgLx¿ ;f] sfd 5f]8L z'qmaf/ g]kfn °ls{Psf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdsf] va/n] ef/taf6 z'qmaf/ g]kfnuGh cfOk'u]sf alb{of d}gfkf]v/sf gh]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/Ln] Toxf“ ef]Ug'k/]sf] b'Mvb 36gf ;Dem“b} eg]– ‘laxfg} rf/ ah] g} p7]/ kxf8sf vf]N;fx¿df uO{ r§fg lgsfNg' kb{Yof], clt hf8f] / jiff{ eO/xg] x'“bf klx/f] uO/xGYof] . sl/a @)–@% l°6 ulx/fOdf r§fg lgsfNg hf“bf hLpsf] dfof 5f]8\g' kb{Yof] .’

‘s] ug'{, cf?g} b]zsf] kl/l:yltl;t 8/fP/ efUbf la/fgf] b]zdf k]6 t kfNg} k¥of] . clnslt bfof“afof“ x'gf;fy kxf8 v;]/ cf°" k''l/g] 8/ Hofb} lyof] . lbgel/ sfd ubf{ ;f“em 8]/fdf °ls{Og] xf] ls xf]Og eg]em}+ nfUbYof]’, pgn] cufl8 eg]– ‘8/ / qf;s} aLrdf ^ dlxgf t laTof] t/ Hofgsf] dfof nfUof], w]/} a:g ;lsPg, dg}{ k/] cf?g} b]zdf d/f}+nf egL °ls{of+} .’

pgn] sfd ubf{ klx/f] cfO{ kxf8 cf°"dfly v;]sf] :d/0f ub}{ efj's kf/fdf eg]– ‘d sfd ub}{ lyP“, PSsfl; klx/f] cfof] / ddfly r§fg v:of] . efUon] Tof] r§fg ;fgf] ePsfn] xft grNg] u/L rf]6 nfUof], t/ Hofg eg] hf]luof] .’

pgL;“u} ef/tsf] l;dnf uO{ :jb]z °s]{sf csf{ o'jf /f]Og' yf¿sf] kL8f klg sd 5}g . /f]Og'n] ‘;w}+ lxp“ kg]{, l5gl5gdf kfgL kg]{, ;w}+ klx/f] uO/xg] Tof] 7fp“df %–^ dlxgf;Dd t hLjgnfO{ d[To'sf] bfpdf nufP/ sfd u/]+, °ls{+bf ;fx"n] 3/ cfpg] ef8fafx]s k};f lbPg, a9L af]Nof] ls Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbGYof], To;}n] 3/ k'Ug];Dd ef8f lbP/ °s]{+’ eg] .

klZrd g]kfnsf o'jfx¿ 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ef/t uPsf] x'“bf klg Toxf“ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ k|rng a9\b} uPsf] tyf /f]huf/L / Hofg hf]ufpgsf nflu g]kfnLx¿n] h:tf];'s} sl7g sfd klg ul//x]sf] / tL sfd ubf{ sof}+ g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] s'/f d}gfkf]v/lgjf;L /f]Og'n] atfP .

b]zdf xToflx+;fsf 36gfn] ;Ldf gf3]kl5 Hofg hf]ufpg / /f]huf/Lsf] nflu xhf/f}+ g]kfnLx¿ ef/tsf] ljleGg 7fp“df hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ eg] sltko o'jfx¿n] ef/tLo e"lddf g} Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . cf?gf] b]zsf] l:ylt ;xg g;sL ef/t uPsf o'jfx¿ clxn] ePsf] o'4lj/fdkZrft\ 3/ °s{g] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg g;s] klg zflGt / ;'/Iff lbP tL o'jfx¿ g]kfnL df6f]d} /dfpg] atfp“b} To;sf nflu b'j} kIf jftf{k|lt ;+j]bgzLn aGg'kg]{ ljrf/ klg k|s6 u/] .

/fHo/hf}6f vf/]hL l/6df sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . d'n'saf6 /fHo–/hf}6f k|yf pGd"ngsf] 3f]if0ff eP klg ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, d':tfª / aemfªnufotsf :yfgdf cem} klg s]xLnfO{ /fhf pkflw lbO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbPsf]nfO{ vf/]h ug{ dfu ub}{ bfo/ ePsf]] l/6lgj]bgdf d+unaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljkIfLsf] gfddf sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz xl/ZrGb|k|;fb pkfWofosf] Psn Ohnf;n] ;f] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] .

l/6lgj]bgdf j+zsf] cfwf/df /fhfsf] pkflw lbO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbPsf] ;+ljwfg;Ddt gePsf] hgfO{ To;nfO{ vf/]h u/L kfpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

/fHo–/hf}6f P]g @)!& / ;f] ;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)$$ df /fHo–/hf}6f ;dflKt tyf To;sf] x}l;otdf s'g} clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] :ki6 Joj:yf eP klg ;f]xL P]gsf] b°f # df ltgLx¿n] kfO/x]sf] ;'ljwf eg] oyfjt\ x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

P]gdf ePsf] ;f] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !! ljk/Lt /x]sf] l/6lgj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 . clwjQmf cf]dk|sfz cof{nåf/f bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6lgj]bgsf] t°{af6 clwjQmfx¿ eLdfh'{g cfrfo{, 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{nufotn] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kf]NofG8sf gful/s kqmfp

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . sf7df8f}+af6 xNofG8 hfg nfu]sf Ps hgf kf]NofG8 gful/snfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ;'/Iff hf“r 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 6«fG;leof ljdfgaf6 d+unaf/ /flt xNofG8 hfg nfUbf ;f9] gf} lsnf] r/]z;lxt pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs ljdn yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .