o'4lj/fdkl5 d8fl/Psf] :jfy{sf] afbn

zf]efs/ k/fh'nL

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df o'4 ;Dembf tTsfnsf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . t/, jf:tjdf x]bf{ o'4 Pp6f k|j[lQ xf] . zflGtk"0f{ pkfoaf6 rfx]sf dfgjf]lrt ;'wf/ ;Dej x'“bfx'“b} jf dfgjf]lrt ;'wf/sf nflu zflGtk"0f{ k|of; gu/Lsg o'4df xf]ldg' eg]sf] Tof] o'4 cgfjZos b':;fx; xf] . To:tf] o'4n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ub}{g a? ;d:of yKg] u5{ . cGo j}slNks dfWodåf/f nIodf k'Ug ;lsg] jftfj/0f x'“bfx'“b} o'4df uOG5 eg] c¿nfO{ klg ToxL l;Sg] df}sf / jfWotf x'G5 . cGttf]uTjf o'4 v]nh:tf] aGg k'U5 . Tof] Hofg lng] v]nnfO{ k/ ;fg'{ dfgjsf] st{Jo x'g'kg]{ xf] . dflg;x¿ ljz]iftM o'4sf gfosx¿n] o'4nfO{ /f]Sg rfx“bf /x]g5g\ . slxn] pgLx¿n] o'4sf] z'¿ u/]sf]df kl5 g/fd|f];“u lg:sg} g;lsg] u/]/ o'4sf] e'dl/df efl;g] /x]5g\ . o'4 x'g' x'“b}g, o'4 x'G5 eg] klg Tof] dfq czflGt ug]{ cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ug]{ / :jtGqtfnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{sf lj?4 x'g'k5{ . cf?gf] lglZrt nIo k"/f ePkl5 o'4 ‘l56f]eGbf l56f] /f]Sg'k5{ . t/, o'4 s'g} ;d"x jf ;d'bfon] cf?gf] nflu dfq ljz]if lxt, 5'6 / ;'ljwfsf nflu eg] slxNo} ug{ x'“b}g . o;sf] kl/0ffd 3fts x'G5 . o'4 ubf{ o;sf] kl/0ffdx¿nfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbP/, o'4kl5 ug'{kg]{ Joj:yfkgnfO{ Wofg lbP/ / Joj:yfkgsf] tof/L u/]/ dfq  z'¿ ug'{k5{ . cGoyf h'g sf/0fn] o'4 x'G5 Tof]eGbf hl6n ;d:of o'4kl5 b]vf kg{;S5 .

o; ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfnfO{ pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf lng pko'Qm x'G5 . ?;df sDo'lgi6 tfgfzfxL zf;g k4lt lyof] . To; tfgfzfxL k4ltnfO{ cGTo ug{ cd]l/sfn] tflnjfgx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u u¥of] . cGttf]uTjf ?;sf] ;xof]udf :yflkt ;/sf/sf] t cGTo eof] g} To;kl5 :yfkgf ePsf zf;g k|0ffnL sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/eGbf klg cem a9L cGofok"0f{ / cdfgjLo aGof] . Tof] ;/sf/s} ;xof]udf cd]l/sfsf 7"nf ejgx¿nfO{ tx;gx; u/]/ cyfx ;DklQ gi6 eof] / w]/} dflg;sf] Hofg uof] . cd]l/sfsf] b'Zdg sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] t sd;]sd To; xbsf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ug]{ lyPg . cd]l/sfsf] cj:yf O/fg–O/fs o'4df klg To:t} /˜of] . cd]l/sfn] xftdf ;fx/]hf kxNjLsf] zf;gnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . /]hf kxNjLsf] zf;gnfO{ Toxf“sf hgtfn] ckb:y u/]kl5 ;/sf/ cd]l/sfsf] lj/f]wL aGof] . Tof] cd]l/sf lj/f]wL ;/sf/nfO{ cGTo ug{ cd]l/sfn] O/fsnfO{ k|of]u u¥of] . O/fsn] O/fg;“u o'4 u/]/ ;kmntf klg kfof] . t/, To;sf] kl/0ffd O/fsn] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g ug{ yfNof] . cd]l/sfn] To;nfO{ ;xL lbzfdf Nofpg ;s]g . a¿ O/fsL /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]gn] s'j]tdfly cfqmd0f u/]/ To; /fi6«nfO{ cf?gf] b]zdf ldnfpg] k|of; u/] . ;fy} O/fsL ;/sf/ cd]l/sf lj/f]wL aGof] .

;DejtM k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eO/xg] x'“bf b]zdf zlQm ax's]Gb|df cfwfl/t x'G5, To;sf/0f k|hftflGqs b]zdf csf]{ /fi6«n] cf?gf] k|efj Ps k|sf/sf] /flv/xg ;Sb}g . To;f] x'“bf cd]l/sfn] ?; / ef/tsf] lj?4 kfls:tfgnfO{ k|of]u ug{ u}/ k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ g} ?rfof] . cd]l/sfsf] kfls:tfg;“usf] ;DaGw eg] clxn];Dd klg ;rd'r /fd|f] g} 5 . csf]{ b]z blIf0f sf]l/ofdf eg] cj:yf km/s 5 . cd]l/sfs} ;xof]un] af“Rg ;s]sf] / cd]l/sfs} ;xof]un] ;DkGg Pl;ofnL /fi6« aGg k'u]sf] blIf0f sf]l/ofdf clxn]sf] r'gfjdf cd]l/sfk|lt sd pbf/ ;/sf/ :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] gLlt b'lgof“df Tolt ;xh / ;kmn b]lvg ;s]sf] 5}g . z]if ljZjnfO{ klg cd]l/sfsf] ;DaGwdf e|d 5 / ;RrfO klg ToxL xf] ls cd]l/sf xltof/ a]Rg / cf?gf] ahf/ If]q agfpgsf] nflu ljleGg 7fp“df o'4 u5{ ls dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] nflu o'4 u5{ Tof] w]/}nfO{ e|d 5 . cf?gf] ahf/ /fd|f] agfpg, cf?gf] wfs /fVg tyf xltof/ g} a]Rgsf] nflu cGo b]zx¿nfO{ o'4df xf]d]sf] xf] eg] Tof] /fd|f] x'“b} xf]Og . jf:tjdf cd]l/sfn] dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu o'4 u/]sf] xf] jf o'4df ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] eg] k/flht x'g'kg]{, k/flht ePkl5sf] cj:yf ;sf/fTds x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;n] ubf{ o'4sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'g ;s]sf] klg 5}g .

s'g} klg hl6n ;d:ofdf cem hl6n lg0f{o / To;sf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ To;sf kl/0ffdx¿k|lt ;r]t x'g'k5{ . cfpg] ;Defljt kl/0ffdsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{tkm{ klg klxnfb]lv g} Wofg lbg'k5{ . cGoyf cGofonfO{ x6fpg ul/Psf] s7f]/ kl/>dsf] kl/0ffd cem a9L cGofok"0f{ sfdsf] nflu jftfj/0f aGg k'U5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf sDo'lgi6 zf;gsf] ktgkl5 dlxnfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf lx8\g aGb]h, hflu/ vfg / k9\g;d]t aGb]h nufpg] ;/sf/ ;Qfdf cfof] . s] cd]l/sfn] klg ToxL kl/0ffd rfx]sf] lyof] < lyof] eg] cd]l/sf ahf/ / xltof/sf] ;f}bfafhL ug]{ /fi6« dfq dflgg]5 / lyPg eg] cd]l/sfn] cf?gf gLltdf k'gd"{Nof+sg ug'{k5{ . To:t} lqmofsnfksf kl/0ffdx¿nfO{ klg /fd|f];“u Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

7Ls To:t} cj:yf g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf klg cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hgo'4 z'¿ u/]sf] & jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . b]z o'4sf] ljlelifsfdf k/]sf] 5 . hgtfdf c;'/Iff / cft+ssf] eofjx qf; 5 . Hofg slta]nf hfg] xf] s'g} 7]ufg 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] bf];|f] k6s o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] s'/f u/] klg hgtf k"0f{¿kdf cfZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfdf zflGtsf] cfzf s]xL knfPsf] cj:yfdf eGbf cft+sn] km]l/ gof“ qf; yk]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] jftf{ / o'4lj/fdsf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] oL–oL sfo{x¿ gug]{ eGg] jrga4tf lnP/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] cfrf/;+lxtfk|ltsf] ljZjf; s:tf] x'g] xf] < x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . ha ls jftf{ eg] eO/x]sf] atfO/lxPsf] 5 . jftf{ xf];\, zflGt sfod xf];\, hgtfnfO{ cdgr}g xf];\ t/ jftf{nfO{ ljZjfl;nf] agfpg hgtfnfO{ ql;t x'g] jftfj/0f klg gx'g] cj:yf cfpg cfjZos 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds ultljlwn] ubf{ k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 km8\sf] dfg{ nfu]sf] b]z k5fl8 k/]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x¿ / ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hgo'4af6 b]zdf /fd|f] x'g], hgtfnfO{ ;'v x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] Tof] ;f]r]sf klg xf]nfg\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] o'4s} qmddf b]z k5fl8 kmls{O/x]sf] 5 eg] b]znfO{ cufl8 nUg] sNkgf slt ;do k5fl8 k/]sf] 5, Tof] ;f]Rg cfjZos 5 . h'g nIosf] nflu o'4 ul/Psf] 5, o'4sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ clxn] ePsf] jftfj/0feGbf klg g/fd|f] jftfj/0f cfof] / ck|hftflGqs jftfj/0f cfof] eg] To;sf nflu lhDd]jf/ sf] x'g] < hgtfn] rfx]sf] s'/f Tof] gx'g ;S5 . t;y{ ;Qfsf] nf]edf g/fd|f kl/0ffdx¿nfO{ Wofg glbg] k|j[lQ /fd|f] xf]Og . af/Daf/ kl5sf ;Defljt kl/0ffdx¿nfO{ x]/]/ dfq lg0f{o lng'kg]{ xf] .

ef]hk'/Ldf Pp6f egfO 5– ‘b"/s] 9f]n ;'xfjg nfu]’ . 6f9faf6 w]/} s'/f /fd|f nfU5g\ . Jojxf/df ltgLx¿ jt{dfgsf j:t'eGbf klg g/fd|f x'g ;S5g\ . km"n 6f9faf6 b]lvG5 t/ sf“8f t glhs k'u]kl5 dfq b]lvG5 .

u“h8L k'/f0f

n';' ef/åfh

lnlbP x'G5, c?yf]s ug}{ kb}{g /

ef/åfhn] s;sf] s'/f] u¥of eGg] nfUnf tk}+x¿nfO{– ljifo, ;Gbe{ ;a} oxL b]zs} xf], cv08 g]kfnsf] / g]kfnLx¿sf] dxfg\ rl/qsf] ;fgf] x]/fO xf] of] .

ukmf8Lx¿n] w]/} ukm xf“s]/ of] g]kfn sxf“sf] sxf“ k'¥ofP, k'¥ofO;s] / k'¥ofp“b}5g\ . ukm u/]/} d'n'snfO{ cfxfndf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

ef/åfhn] k|hftGqsf] !@ jif{nfO{ u“h8L sfn dfg]sf] 5 .

of] s;/L < tkfO{+ k|hftGqsf dxfg\ pkef]Qmfsf] cls~rg lh1f;f x'g;Snf . lgdUg /xL ;'Gg';\, v'n:t kfl/xfNg' lg /

k|hftGq u“h8L sfn /x]sf] ts{ ;f]x|}cfgf ;To xf] . u“h8Lsf] tfndf b]z jNnf]5]p / kNnf]5]p 9'Gd'lg+b} s'lb/˜of] / tkfO{+–xfdLn] b]v]s} xf] .

n't] dGqLsf e|i6frf/L kfv'/f ;'sfO{ . d"v{ g]tfsf k|f1x¿nfO{ clt{ pkb]z . 3/Jojxf/b]lv Jofkf/ aGbf]j:t;Dd, lrGtg ;f]rb]lv /fhgLltsf of]hgf;Dd ;a} If]q uf“hfdo eof] .

af]Ng]x¿n] v'a} af]n]– afx| jif{ . x'g]–gx'g] ;a} af]n] . ug}{ k/]g– u5{' eg] k'luuf] . cf“6\g} k/]g– cf“6\5' eg] k'luuf] . b]znfO{ ltn:dLsf] 58Ldf /fv]/ grfp“5', hgtfsf 8]lnu];g cfP eg]kl5 af]Ng cl3 ;/]– ;a} 7Ls eOxfN5 .

ef/åfhsf ufp“df Ps cw{l;NnL clgsfn] lyP . pgn] ;kf/]sf] s'/f] slxNo} ;'lgb}glyof] . ufp“df lbgx'“h;f] xkfl/Gy] pgL .

jg kmf“8\g]b]lv af“w af“Wg cfPsf] tf/ hfnLdf klg gfkm} vfg'kg]{, /f]6]lkª xfNg]b]lv cfnL nfpg] sfd;Dddf k;]{G6]h rflxGYof] pgnfO{ . ukm r'6L vfg kfP lxnf] / lunf] ;'n'Ss lgNy] .

;/sf/n] clxn] To:tf p/]G7]pnf a'l4sf u“h8L lnP/ cf?gf] ofqf to u/]sf] b]v]kl5 pgL kmfn xfn]/ /fhwfgL l5/]5g\ .

dL7f] kxf/ tfKb} ef/åfh;“u pgn] aft df/] /

‘x]g'{;\, lul/hfafa' cf?g} rqmJo"xdf g/fd|/L km“:g'ef] /’

‘g]kfnsf] s'/f gug'{;\, cf]nL / uf}tdsf] xn gkm'6fP;Dd pxf“nfO{ lgs} ltl/lj/L kf5{g\ /’

‘/f0ffsf] xfnt ca emg\ ktnf 5 . pgnfO{ l5s]{ xfGg]x¿ ulg;fWo g elg;fWo /’

pgL olt eg]/ lx+8]kl5 nfUof]– oL u“h8L s'/f lsdfy{ xf]Ogg\ . v;f]vf; g]kfn ;'xfp“bf s'/fx¿ x'g\ . ef/åfhnfO{ s]xL ljlrqsf cg'ejx¿ 5g\ . Jojxf/df sfp5f] bNg]x¿ aflx/ e'jfbf/ d':sfg xd]zf 5l//x]sf x'G5g\ . xnfxn sfns"6 ljif kf]Vg tD;g] slt dxf]box¿ ;dfhdf n6\7Øfpg] efªsf n8\8" af“l8/x]sf x'G5g\ lbgx'“ .

ug'{ gk/]kl5 hf]8–hf]8n] g;f r'“l8g] u/L efif0f ug]{ rng xfd|f] k|hftGqn] xfdLnfO{ klg l;sfof], ca t em'7f] af]Ng]x¿sf] af]nL dfq l6Sg yfn]sf] 5 .

;"o{axfb'/nfO{ ;/fKg]x¿n] cflv/ yfkfnfO{ sf“w r9fO{ ;Qfsf] :6]l/ª rnfPs} x'g\ . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/nfO{ lwSsfg]{x¿n] cGttM rGbnfO{ a'O{ r9fP/ s';L{ 3'dfPs} x'g\ .

k|hftGqdf b'lgof“nfO{ yfª\gfdf ;'tfpg kfO“bf] /x]5 . ;a}eGbf ljsf; ePsf] s'/f] /x]5– u“h8Lx¿sf] x'n /fd|} a9]5 k|hftGqdf . o;sf] v“lbnf] k|df0f v'a} kfOg yflnPsf] 5 cfhef]ln .

plxNo} a9\tf af]Ng]nfO{ df}gj|t u/fP/ >dlzlj/df k7fOGYof] . clxn] a9\tf af]Ng]nfO{ a9\t} lhDd]jf/L lbP/ s';L{df /flvG5 .

sf/0f k|i6 5, hgtfnfO{ /ge'Nndf /fVg o:tf u“h8Lx¿n] ;xh} ;kmntf xft kf5{g\ . b]zn] of] ;kmntfsf] >]o lng kl5 kg]{ s'/} ePg . ef/åfh cfkm" af“r]sf] o'unfO{ :jl0f{d o'usf] ¿kdf lnG5 . of] ;dosf stf{wtf{ dxfg\ u“h8Lx¿ sf]O/fnfhlt x'g\ g]kfn klg Tolt g} x'g\ .

oL u“h8Lx¿ s]–s] af]ln/x]sf] 5' eGg] /lQ klg 1fg /fVb}gg\ Sof/] / gq t o:tf] xl/lahf]u x'g] lyPg ltgsf], of] k|hftGqsf] pHofnf] lbgdf . luhf{afa'n] ;+;b\ Ao"“tfpg vf]Hg' / nfh]{:6 kf6L{ eg]/ g]kfn afh]n] ;/sf/ rnfpg kfpg'k5{ eGg] lgMz'Ns ls:;f ;'gfP/ gof“ u“h8Lsf] ;b:otf kfPsf 5g\ .

h] sfd klg hgtfs} lglDt eg]/ 3f]qmf] ;'sfpg] u“h8L g]tfx¿n] efª /f]Kg nfp“bf klg k|hftGqs} b'xfO lbG5g\, k|x/Ln] efª gi6 ubf{ klg hgtfnfO{ k|hftGqs} ;jfO ;'gfp“5g\ . u“h8L k'/f0fn] b]z ;fx|} cf˜nflbt 5 .

g]tfn] nfPsf] of] u'g hgtfn] vKg] ljb]zL C0fd} ylklbg] xf] ls /

g]tf hGdfpg] sf/fuf/ g]tfaf6} pk]lIft

of]u]Zj/ sfsL{

sf/fuf/ /fHon] ljljw ljifosf P]g–sfg'gåf/f ug{ gx'g] sfd egL lgif]w u/]sf sfd u/] u/fPdf Gofokflnsfn] s}bsf] ;hfo lbPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ lgwf{l/t ;do;Dd aGbL agfO{ /fVg] ;femf 3/ xf] . pQm 3/leq s;n] a:g'k5{ / s;n] kb{}g eGg] s'/f lglZrt x'“b}g . s'g a]nf s;sf] ljrf/df s] cfp“5 / s] ck/fw u5{, To;sf] ;hfo ef]Ug'kg{] x'G5 . cfhsf] b08flwsf/L klg ef]lnsf] ck/fwL eO{ pQm 3/sf] kfx'gf klg x'g;S5 .

dflg;n] sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x, db / dfT;o{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . oLdWo] s'g} Pp6f dfq clgolGqt eof] eg] dflg; sf/fuf/sf] cltly aGg k'U5 . df]xsf] Pp6f c+z cf:yf klg xf] . /fHosf] P]g–sfg'gn] lgif]w u/]sf] s'g} wd{, ;Dk|bfo, ky, jfb cflbdf cf:yf /fvL ;+ljwfg, P]g–sfg'g pNn+3g ug{]nfO{ lglZrt cjlwsf] nflu aGbL agfOPsf] x'G5 / To:tf aGbLx¿nfO{ cf:yfsf aGbL elgG5 .

ljZjsf ;a} b]zx¿sf] ;+ljwfg P]g–lgod ;dfg x'“b}gg\ . cf–cf?gf k/Dk/f, ;+:sf/, wd{, /Llt, l:ylt, k|fs[lts e"jgf]6, hgrfxgf / /fHo ;~rfnsx¿sf] cle?lrcg';f/ ljwfg, P]g agfOPsf x'G5g\ . ;do, kl/l:ylt / hgrfxgfg';f/ ;a} b]zdf a]nfavtdf P]g, sfg'g, lgod ;+zf]wg, yk36 ;'wf/ eO/xG5 . s'g} ;dod 7"nf] dxŒjk"0f{ tyf hglxtsf/L dflgPsf] lgod–sfg'g s'g} ;dodf hg clxts/, dxTjlxg b'Mvbflo l;4 ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f b]zn] clt /fd|f], hglxtsf/L, Hofb} dxŒjk"0f{ egL nfu' u/]sf] P]g–sfg'g csf]{ b]zsf] nflu hgclxtsf/L, clt g/fd|f] xflgsf/s klg l;4 ePsf 5g\ .

xfd|f] b]zsf sf/fuf/x¿sf] b'b{zf 5 . k|Zg p7\nf b]zs} b"/j:yf 5, sxflnnfUbf]] l:yltdf b]zn] g} dxf;+s6 ef]lu/x]sf] a]nf sf/fuf/x¿sf] ;'wf/sf] s'/f s;n] unf{ < ljljw ck/fwdf sf/fuf/sf] cg'ej ug]{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] tYof+s 5}g . jt{dfg clw/fHoel/ aGbL hLjg latfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof !)–!@ xhf/hlt x'g;S5 . oLdWo] /fhgLlts aGbL x'g] k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;f+;b, kqsf/x¿, lzIfs, /fi6« ;]jsx¿ / ljleGg bnsf, ljleGg txsf sfo{stf{, r]tgzLn / hfu?s JolQmx¿sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5}g. yf]/} lbg dfq  lx/f;tdf /x]sfx¿nfO{ oxf“ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g .

!((& ;fnb]lv @))& ;fn;Dd /f0ff zf;gsfndf sf/fuf/sf] dxfs7f]/ oftgf ef]u]/ k|wfgdGqL, dGqL dxŒjk"0f{ kbdf kbf;Lg x'g]x¿df :j= 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ :j= u0f]zdfg l;+x, /fdxl/ zdf{, :j= dgdf]xg clwsf/L, :j= v8\udfg l;+x cflb lyP . @))& ;fnkl5 dxŒjk"0f{ kbdf k'u]sf /fhgLlts aGbL hLjg latfpg]x¿df 8f= s]=cfO{= l;+x / @)!& kl5sf dxŒjk"0f{ JolQmTjx¿df :j= ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{  lyP eg] sf/fuf/ ;'wf/sf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L ePsf] u[xdGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ ;dfln;s]sf u[xdGqL x'g]x¿ :j= ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofo, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, of]uk|;fb pkfWofo, jfdb]j uf}td, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\uf   lyP . o:t} k~rfotsfndf Vofltk|fKt g]t[Tj ;dfln;s]sfx¿ klg k~rfotsfnd} s]xL ;do sf/fuf/sf] cg'ej ul/;s]sf k|wfgdGqLsf] kb wf/0f ug]{x¿ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, t'n;L lu/Lsf] klg h]n kg]{ k|wfgdGqLx¿sf] ;'rLdf gfd cfp“5 .

o;/L !((^ ;fnb]lv xfn;Dd ^# jif{leq sf/fuf/df a;L s'g}n] sf/fuf/df s7f]/ oftgf / s'g}n] ;fwf/0f h]nhLjg ef]lu;s]sf k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / ;f+;bx¿ ljljw If]qsf ;of}+ dxŒjk"0f{ af}l4s JolQmTjx¿ ;d]tsf] cg'ejn] xfd|f b]zsf sf/fuf/x¿df cfjZos ;'wf/ Pj+ /fd|f] kfg]{t°{ Wofg lbPsf] b]lvPg . @))& ;fnb]lv xfn;Ddsf ;a} ;dodf h]n hLjgsf] nfdf]–5f]6f] cg'ej xfl;n ul/;s]sf JolQmTjx¿ sf]xL g sf]xLn] /fHo ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPs} b]lvG5 . sf/fuf/x¿sf] cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu ;lqmo eP/ nfluk/]sf] sf]xL b]lvPg . b]zsf k|wfgdGqL, u[xdGqL, cGo dGqL / ;f+;bx¿n] cle?lr /fv]/ nfluk/]sf] eP sf/fuf/x¿sf] cj:yfdf lgs} ;'wf/ eO;Sg] lyof] . %@ jif{sf] nfdf] cjlw;Dd jf:tljs ;'wf/u[xsf] ¿kdf kl/jlt{t eO;s]sf x'g] lyP .

ef}lts Pj+ dfgl;s ljsf;sf ;DaGwdf xfd|f] b]zsf sf/fuf/x¿df cd]l/sf, hfkfg, ?;sf h:t} jftfg's'lnt ;og sIf, e'O“df un}+rfx¿ la5fOPsf], /]lk|mh]/]6/, kqklqsf, 6]lnlehg, k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf / kmnkm"n;lxtsf] ;Gt'lnt ef]hgsf] Joj:yf, sf/fuf/sf] xftfleq ;'Gb/ km"nx¿sf] au}+rf cflb eg]sf] xf]Og . xfdL g]kfnLs} hLjg:t/ cg';f/sf] kfgL gr'lx+g] kSsL 5fgf] ePsf], xfjf / k|sfz kfOg] 3fdkfgLaf6 ;'/lIft 3/, ;kmf / Gofg' cf]8\g]–la5\ofpg], ;kmf z'4 ef]hg, /]l8of], kqklqsfsf] ;'ljwf, ck/fw dgf]j[lQdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] / ljljw ljifosf 1fgj4{s tyf rl/q lgdf{0f;DaGwL, cfbz{ k'?ifx¿sf hLjgL cflb ePsf] ;fg' k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf, lg/If/x¿sf nflu a]nfa]nfdf cgf}krfl/s lzIff, of]u cflbsf] Joj:yf x'g' cfjZos 5 .

jt{dfgdf /f0ffsfnb]lv dfq geO{ ef/tdf la|l6z pklgj]z sfndf la|l6z ;/sf/sf lj?4df ef/tLo sf“u|];åf/f ;~rflnt :jtGqtf ;+u|fddf ljBfyL{ hLjgd} s]xL lbg ef/tLox¿sf ;fy ;g\ !($%–$^ lt/ ef/tLo h]n hLjg latfPsf, lj=;+= @)!% ;fndf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;efd'v / @)$^ ;fnkl5 b'O{ k6s k|wfgdGqL /lx;s]sf ;a}eGbf a9L h]n hLjg latfO;s]sf hLljt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ ;d]tn] sf/fuf/ ;'wf/df cle?lr /fv]sf] kfOPg . h]n hLjg latfPsf g]tfx¿ ha ;Qf k|fKt ub{5g\ Tolta]nf cfkm"n] h]nhLjg ca hLjgdf latfpg' kb}{g eGg] efjgf /fv]sf] kfOof] . cfdfsf] ue{af6 aflx/ ;+;f/df cfO;s]kl5 ue{sf] kL8f, b'Mv s;}nfO{  ;Demgf gePem}+ ;Qf?9 x'g] g]tfx¿nfO{ sf/fuf/sf] ;a} b'Mv, 56k6L lal;{Ps} xf] ls h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f JolQmut / bnut /fhgLlts :jfy{ klg h]n ;'wf/ sfo{af6 gx'g] b]vL o;tkm{ g]tfx¿sf] Wofg guPsf] x'g;S5 .

;Qfdf k'u]sf g]tfx¿n] cle?lr /fv]sf ;a} ljifox¿ k"/f ePs} 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu /fhgLlts kLl8t ;xfotf sf]if v8f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sf]ifdf jflif{s s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“sf] ah]6 Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ah]6af6 cfkm" / cf?gf z'elrGtsx¿, /fhgLlts kLl8t, ckLl8tx¿ w]/}nfO{ nfvf}+ / xhf/f}+sf b/n] ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . o:t} klxn]b]lv rlncfPsf] cfly{s ;xfotf rGbf k'/:sf/ egL ;a} dGqfno, ljefux¿df s/f]8f}+sf] ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 .

dGqL / ;f+;bx¿nfO{ ?lr ePsf] Pp6f ljifo xf] kh]/f], k|f8f] df]6/ r9g] /x/ . pxf“x¿sf] OR5f hfUof], b'j} ;bgaf6 dGqL, ;f+;b, ;x;lrj:t/b]lv dflysf /fi6«;]jsx¿ ;d]tnfO{ uf8Ldf eG;f/ 5'6 u/fO{ uf8L dufp“bf b]zsf] /fhZjdf caf}{sf] 3f6f nfUof] . pQm 3f6fdf b]zsf @–# hgf g]tf -;f+;b_ / s]xL r]tgzLn hfu?s a'l4hLjLx¿sf] lrQ b'v]sf] lyof] . k'/fg' s'/f eO;Sof] . o:t} k|sf/n] sf/fuf/ ;'wf/tkm{ g]tfx¿sf] Wofg uPsf] eP sf/fuf/x¿sf] cj:yfdf klg lgs} ;'wf/ eO;Sg] lglZrt lyof] .

sf/fuf/x¿sf] bogLo cj:yfsf] af/]df h]n hLjgsf] cg'ej ul/;s]sf /fhgLlts, u}//fhgLlts, kqsf/ cflb ljljw k|sf/sf JolQmx¿n] sf/fuf/x¿df cfkm"x¿n] ef]u]sf ef}lts / dfgl;s bb{gfs b'Mv, kL8fsf af/]df kqklqsfx¿df n]v]sf cg'ejx¿af6 :ki6 kfl/Psf 5g\ . a]nfa]nfdf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfsf dxŒjk"0f{ cf]xbfdf a;]sf lg/LIfs Pj+ ko{j]Ifsx¿n] g]kfnsf ljleGg If]q / lhNnfx¿sf sf/fuf/x¿sf] lg/LIf0f tyf cWoog Pj+ cjnf]sg u/L ;DalGwt If]qnfO{ lbPsf k|ltj]bgx¿df pNn]lvt sf/fuf/ ;'wf/;DaGwL ;Nnfx tyf ;'emfjx¿ 7f];¿kdf sfof{Gjog ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .