/fhbDktLsf] ef/t e|d0f cfhb]lv
g]kfn–ef/t z+sfsf] jftfj/0f x6fpg kxn x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx l5d]sL ef/tsf] !) lbg] e|d0fsf nflu cfh laxLaf/ To;t°{ k|:yfg ul/aS;“b} 5 .

cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ffdf df};'°x¿sf] o; e|d0fnfO{ ‘tLy{ofqf’ sf] gfd lbOP klg gof“ lbNnLdf /x“bf df};'°af6 ef/tsf /fi6«klt PkLh] cAb'n snfd;“u e]6jftf{ ul/aS;g'sf ;fy} k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L afhk]oL, pkk|wfgdGqL nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL, ljb]zdGqL ozjGt l;Gxfnufotsf g]tfx¿nfO{ bz{ge]6 aS;g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

gof“ lbNnLsf] sfo{qmdkl5 df};'°x¿ sf~rLsfdsf]6Ldf x'g] sf]6Lxf]ddf ;l/s xf]OaS;g'sf ;fy} åfl/sf, u'h/ft, tldngf8', /fd]Zj/wfd, cfGw| k|b]z, pl8;f, sf]nsftf, uf]jfnufotsf :yfgsf] e|d0fdf ;jf/L eO{ r}t !^ ut] :jb]z ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

>L % sf] ef/t e|d0fsf] k"j{;GWofdf a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s"6gLlts / /fhgLlts If]qsf JolQmTjx¿n] e|d0fsf qmddf b'O{ b]zaLr b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿ :ki6;“u /fvL cfk;L z+sfsf] jftfj/0f x6fpg kxn x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k"j{k//fi6«dGqL rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nfn] cgf}krfl/s e|d0fsf qmddf s'g} klg Ph]G8f gx'g] ePsfn] cf°"nfO{ nfu]sf ;a} s'/f /fVg ;lsg] pNn]v ub}{ >L % sf] e|d0f To; lx;fan] dxŒjk"0f{ x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

‘xfdLn] ef/tsf] ;'/Iffk|lt plQs} rf;f] b]vfp“bf b]vfp“b} klg af/Daf/ cfO{P;cfO{n] g]kfnL e"ld k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]k xfdLnfO{ nfUg] u/]sf] 5’, af“:tf]nfn] eGg'eof]– ‘o;/L g]kfnsf] k|lta4tfk|lt ljZjf; gug]{ / ef/t–kfs ljjfbdf tfGg] sfd /f]Sg] k|of; x'g'k5{ .’

g]skf -Pdfn]_ ljb]z ljefu k|d'v emngfy vgfnn] e|d0f cf}krfl/s, cgf}krfl/s of tLyf{6g h];'s} eP klg cf]xf]bfdf a;]sf JolQmn] e|d0f ubf{ /fli6«o lxtcg'¿k s'/f /FVg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘clxn] rrf{df cfO/x]sf dxnL;fu/ af“wb]lv g]kfndf zflGtnfO{ :yfloTj lbgsf nflu ef/tLo g]tfx¿;“u x:tIf]k xf]Og, z'e]R5fsf nflu cfu|x ug'{k5{ .’

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] glhs} ePkl5 slxn]sfxL“ :jfefljs ¿kdf emu8f klg x'g ;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ >L % sf] e|d0fnfO{ Pp6fsf] :jfy{ csf]{nfO{ a'emfpg] sfdsf nflu ;d]t k|of]u ul/g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

cy{ljb\ 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h"n] >L % tLy{ofqfsf qmddf ;jf/L x'g nfluaS;] klg g]kfndf ljsl;t kl5Nnf 36gfqmdsf sf/0f cfk;L rf;f]nfO{ :ki6;“u /fVg e|d0f dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

‘;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr xfn} ePsf] ;Demf}tf, g]kfnn] eGbf cl3 ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbL eg]sfn] clxn] ;/sf/;“u ;xdlt x'“bf cfz+sf u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] / g]kfndf cGt/f{li6«o zlQmsf] rnv]n;d]tsf tLg s'/fnfO{ lnP/ ef/tn] cfz+sf u/]sf] x'g ;S5, To;af/]df :ki6 kfl/g'k5{ –8f= ;}+h"sf] syg lyof] .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{pkfWoIf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] ef/tn] g]kfndf ljsl;t jt{dfg 36gfqmdnfO{ s;/L x]l//x]sf] 5 eg]/ cfk;L wf/0ff cfbfgk|bfg ug{ e|d0f dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df k//fi6« dfldnfljb\ lx/0onfn >]i7n] g]kfn s+ufn eof] eg] To;n] ef/tsf] ;d]t lxt gug]{ ePsfn] k/Dk/fb]lv /x]sf] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL ;'xfp“bf] agfpg >L % sf] e|d0fn] d2t k'¥ofpg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .  pxf“sf] egfO lyof]– ‘lgs6 l5d]sLn] ;LdfIf]qdf af“w agfP/ ;tfpg ldNb}g / sfnfkfgLdf ;]gf /fVg klg ;'xfp“b}g .’

csf{ jQmf k"j{k//fi6«dGqL z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofon] cfk;L ;DaGw a9fp“b} nUg cGt/lge{/tf a9fpg cfjZos /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ >L % sf] jt{dfg e|d0fn] o;sf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmdsf ;a}h;f] jQmfx¿n] cfk;L cfz+sf x6fpg / g]kfndf x'g uO/x]sf] zflGtk|lqmofdf x:tIf]k xf]Og, l5d]sLx¿sf] z'e]R5f k|fKt xf];\ eGg] g]kfnLx¿sf] rfxgf >L % sf] e|d0fsf qmddf ef/tLo kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbOg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

vf8LIf]qsf g]kfnLnfO{ hf]ufpg ;/sf/sf] cfsl:ds of]hgf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ cd]l/sfaf6 O/fsnfO{ lbOPsf] clN6d]6d 5f]l6“b} uO/x]sf a]nf ;Defljt cfqmd0faf6 To;If]qdf /x]sf cf?gf gful/snfO{ hf]ufpg / cGo c;/ sd ug{ ‘cfsl:ds of]hgf’ th'{df ul/Psf] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pjd\ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ Pjd\ ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] vf8LIf]q / vf; u/]/ s'a]tdf sfo{/t g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿nfO{ cfjZos k/]df Toxf“af6 n}hfg ;fpbL ;/sf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿;“u kxn eO/x]sf] / zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; l/ofbaf6 cfjZos cfsl:ds of]hgf th'{df ul/Psf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pQm of]hgfcg';f/ cd]l/sL cfqmd0faf6 cTolws k|efljt x'g] 7flgPsf s'a]tl:yt g]kfnLnfO{ s'a]t 5f8\g'kg]{ ePdf !% lbg;Dd ;fpbL c/]laofdf lgMz'Ns k|j]z lbOg] / ;f] cjlwleq Toxf“ a;f]af; tyf vfgfsf] Joj:yf u/L cGoq n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . s'a]tdf xfn sl/a !% xhf/ g]kfnL /x]sf] ;/sf/L cg'dfg 5 .

o;} u/L la/fdL of czQm JolQmx¿sf nflu /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] ljdfg k7fpg] ;f]r;d]t ;/sf/n] agfPsf] pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . dGqL kf08]n] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘ofqfsf nflu cfjZos /fxbfgL jf 8s'd]G6 5'6]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ lbOg] @ xhf/ yfg 6«fen 8s'd]G6 To;t°{ k7fO;lsPsf] 5 .’

vf8LIf]qdf ;Defljt o'4af6 g]kfnnfO{ kg{ ;Sg] c;/x¿ vf; u/L ;f] If]qdf sfo{/t g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] ;'/Iffsf cltl/Qm g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{, cfGtl/s ;'/Iff Pjd\ cfly{s c;/x¿ Go"g ug{ sfo{of]hgf th'{df ul/;lsPsf] ;d]t ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf t°{af6 k//fi6« ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cy{, u[x, pBf]u, jfl0fHo / cfk"lt{, ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og / >d tyf oftfoft dGqfno Pjd\ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;lrjx¿ /x]sf] Ps sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf]df To;n] ut °fu'g @ ut] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ cf?gf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{bnsf] k|ltjb]gcg';f/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] Ifdtfcg';f/ ;~ro ug]{, cfk"lt{sf nflu j}slNks pkfox¿ cjnDag ug]{ / cfjZos k/]df cGt/f{li6«o ahf/cg';f/ d"No ;dfof]hg ug]{ pkfox¿ klg cjnDag ul/g] ;/sf/n] a'waf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;Defljt o'4af6 cTolws k|efljt x'g] 7flgPsf] s'a]tdf clglZrtsfnsf nflu sfdbf/ gk7fpg] 3f]if0ff d+unaf/ dfq} u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] o'4af6 kg{ ;Sg] ;Defljt c;/x¿ Go"g ug{ ;'/Iff lgsfox¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] / ljb]zL b"tfjf;x¿ tyf ljb]zL gful/sx¿sf] ;'/Iff / cfGtl/s ;fDk|bflos ;b\efjdf c;/ gkg]{ pkfot°{ ljz]if Wofg lbOg] hgfp“b} ;/sf/n] eg]sf] 5– ‘o'4af6 kg{ ;Sg] cfly{s k|efjx¿ tyf ko{6gIf]qdf kg{ ;Sg] c;/t°{ klg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cg'udg u/L cfjZos pkfox¿ cjnDag ug]{5 .

xltof/wf/Lx¿åf/f n'6kf6
jftf{df k|lts"n c;/ kg{] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf–!( l:yt em'nfkf]v/LIf]qdf d+unaf/ dWo/ftdf $)–%) hgfsf] Ps ;d"xn] xftxltof/ b]vfp“b} n'6kf6 dRrfPsf] 5 .

;f] ;d"xn] z'¿df /flt !@ ah] jf;'b]j clwsf/Lsf] 3/df k|j]z u/L n'6kf6 dRrfPsf] kLl8t clwsf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

‘gsfa nufP/ cfPsf tL n'6]/fx¿n] ‘xfdL zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf dfG5] xf}+, ltd|f] 3/df tnf;L lng'5’ eGb} 3/leq k;]/ ;a}nfO{ af“w]kl5 3/sf ;a} ;fdfg n'6]/ nu]’ –kLl8t clwsf/Ln] eg] .

;f] ;d"xn] w|'j clwsf/Lsf] 3/df k|j]z u/L cf°"x¿ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ePsf] atfp“b} @ nfv dfu u/]sf lyP, t/ kLl8tx¿n] cf°"x¿;“u k};f 5}g eg]kl5 n'6kf6 dRrfPsf lyP .

kLl8tx¿n] ‘clxn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 klg o:tf] sfo{ ug'{ t eP lg’ egL k|Zg /fVbf ‘n'6]/fx¿n] g]tf–g]tf dfly ldN5g\, xfdL h+undf a:g]n] vfg k/]g’ eGb} n'6kf6 dRrfPsf] kLl8t /fdxl/ clwsf/Ln] atfP .

tL n'6]/fx¿sf] ;d"xn] u'Ktr/ ljefudf sfo{/t /fds[i0f clwsf/L, ;'zLnf clwsf/L, w|'j clwsf/L, emnsaxfb'/ >]i7, t]haxfb'/ tfdfªsf] 3/df Ps} k|s[ltsf] n'6kf6 dRrfPsf lyP .

/flt !@ ah]af6 z'¿ u/]/ n'6]/fx¿n] laxfg # ah];Dd n'6kf6 dRrfPsf lyP . xf/u'xf/ dfu] jf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ va/ u/] k'gM cfP/ sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbPkl5 cf°"x¿ r'krfk a:g aFWo ePsf] kLl8tx¿n] atfP .

;f] ;d"xn] kLl8tx¿sf] 3/af6 emG8} !) nfva/fa/sf] wgdfn / gub n'6]/ nu]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sLlt{k'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

dGqfnon] a'waf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L b]zdf rln/x]sf] xTof, lx+;f / n'6kf6nfO{ /f]sL zflGt, cdgr}g sfod ug{ ;xdt eO{ xfn} dfq >L % sf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eO{ jftf{sf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf;d]t hf/L eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf n'6kf6 x'g' lgGbgLo ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf o:tfvfn] sfo{n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf eo, qf; °}ng hfg'sf ;fy} jftf{sf] qmdnfO{ ;d]t k|lts"n c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] x'“bf o:tf sfo{ s'g} klg kIfaf6 gug{ gu/fpg ;a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

dGqfnosf] cfu|xnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L xTof, lx+;f / n'6kf6sf sfo{ u/]df sf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL klg lj1lKtdf lbOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckx/0f

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ Ko'7fgsf cWoIf zflns/fd kl08t / x's'daxfb'/ lji6nfO{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] a'waf/ Ko'7fgsf] afub'nfaf6 sAhfdf lnO{ a]kQf agfPsf 5g\ .

;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“af6 lgsfnf ul/lbPkl5 /fhwfgLdf a:b} cfPsf kl08t / lji6 d+unaf/ ;b/d'sfd vn+uf x'“b} a'waf/ afub'nf k'Ubf dfcf]jfbLn] cf?gf] sAhfdf lnO{ c1ft:ynt°{ nfu]sf] ;'/Iff;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr Ko'7fgaf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf g'd/fh vgfnn] hgfPcg';f/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o xL/fs];LnfO{ ljhogu/l:yt 3/af6 ckx/0f u/L c1ft:ynt°{ nu]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg ;QfkIfsf] cfx\jfg
of] cfx\jfg cem} k|:6 ePg M dfcf]jfbL g]tf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ;QfkIf ->L % sf] ;/sf/_ n] cf}krfl/s zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof ;~rfngsf nflu tof/L k"/f u/]sf] hgfp“b} dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] ;QfkIfsf] t°{af6 a'waf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLnfO{ lgw{Ss eP/ jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf ;QfkIfaf6 k"0f{¿kdf sfof{Gjog ePkl5 dfq} g]tfx¿ jftf{df cfpg] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs tyf ;b:ox¿dfly ljutdf sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] / ;f]xLcg'¿k pxf“x¿nfO{ lu/?tf/ ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgfk|lt ;/sf/sf] Wofgfslif{t ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+of]hs k'gn] k|]; lj1lKtdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ jftf{cjlwe/ lu/?tf/ gug]{ / zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ lglj{£g 9+un] ;~rfng ug{]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘b'j} kIfaLr nfu" ePsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] a'“bf !^ cg';f/ ‘jftf{df ;+nUg x'g] b'j} kIfsf JolQmx¿sf] cfjfudg ultljlwdf s'g} k|sf/sf] afwf Jojwfg gug]{ eGg] ljifonfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ k"0f{ kfngfsf nflu k|lta4 5’ –;+of]hs k'gåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

t/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o bLgfgfy zdf{n] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo_ P]g vf/]h u/]kl5 / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xf u/]kl5 dfq} jftF{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

‘jftf{df a:g'cufl8 ;Dk"0f{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfdflysf] d'2f vf/]h ul/g'k5{ / sDtLdf klg h]ndf /x]sf s]Gb|Lo txsf g]tfx¿ 5f]l8g'k5{’, ;QfkIfsf ;+of]hs k'gsf] a'waf/sf] k|]; lj1lKtk|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ g]tf zdf{n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ‘of] cfx\jfg cem} k|:6 ePg .’

k|]; lj1lKtdf k|d'v ;]gfgL -ck|f_, gf/fo0fl;+x k'g ;+of]hs, jftf{6f]nL, ;QfkIf ->L % sf] ;/sf/_ elgPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;/sf/n] ;+of]hs k'g / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdn yfkf /x]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;“u g ;fgf lgw{Ss 5g\, g 7"nf ljZj:t

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ /f] rf/ jif{sf] gfltn] lx“8\g] a]nfdf d]/f] xft ;dft]/ eGof]– ‘xh'/cfdf sxf“ hfg] <’

gfltsf] 6fpsf] ;'d;'Dofp“b} d}n] eg]“– ‘afa' dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f cfh xfd|f] cl°;df cfpg'x'G5, e]6\g hfg nfu]sL .’ d]/f] gfltn] d]/f] xft bx|f];“u ;dfP/ eGof]– xh'/L PSn} ghfgf];\ x} .’

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3åf/f a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ‘cfly{s qmflGtsf nflu zflGt’ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf pBdL dlxnf zflGt r8\8fn] dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;“u cf?gf lh1f;f /fVg] qmddf of] k|;+u pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

r8\8fn] p7fpg'ePsf cfwf/e"t k|Zgx¿sf] hjf°df dx/fn] eGg'eof]– ‘xfdL / hgtfaLr ca cjZo b"/L 36\g]5 .’

/fHo;Qf g} gabnLsg cfly{s qmflGt ;Dej gb]Vg] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ ca lhNnf–lhNnfdf hgtf / pBf]uL–Jofkf/L;“u cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ cfly{s ;jfnx¿df 5n°n ug{ tof/ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf:t/df dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglw v6fOlbP sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ g]pjf dxf;+3n] tTk/tf b]vfPsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] ca hgtfdf zflGtsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg dfcf]jfbL g]tf;“u cfu|x klg u/]sf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv åGåsf] lzsf/ ag]sf ;f]emf;Lwf lj:yflkt hgtfnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ / /f]huf/L k|j4{g ug{ ;lsg] jftfj/0fsf nflu klg dxf;+3n] ;'emfj lbPsf] cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] pQm sfo{qmddf atfpg'eof] .

pBdL, Jofkf/L Pjd\ ;~rf/sdL{n] dfcf]jfbL g]tf dx/f;“u w]/} lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . hjf°df pxf“n] cf°";“u &% a'“b] cfly{s sfo{qmd /x]sf] / ;f] nfu" ug{ klg pBdL–Joj;foLx¿;“u 5n°n ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] .

/fli6«o Pstf cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] dx;'; u/L ;a} /fhgLlts bn;“u 5n°n ug{ kf6L{n] cf°"nfO{ v6fPsf] :ki6 ub}{ dx/fn] eGg'eof]– ‘x/]s bnsf cf?gf wf/0ffx¿;“u /fhgLlts ¿kn] :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ ljrf/nfO{ d]n vfg] u/L cu|ufdL af6f] to ug{ xfdL nflu/x]sf 5f}+ .’

g]pjf dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIfx¿ kßHof]lt, cfgGb/fh d'NdL, OGb|eQm >]i7, x'nf;rGb uf]N5f, pkfWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgnufotn] g]tf dx/f;“u jftf{df Odfgbfl/tfsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg, lxhf]sf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿em}+ ;'ljwfef]uL gaGg, cy{tGqsf] ‘df]8]n’ ax;df Nofpg tyf /fli6«o k'“hL ljsf;sf nflu cf?gf] 7f]; wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hjf°df dfcf]jfbL g]tf dx/fn] dfcf]jfbL;“u 8/d'Qm x'g cfu|x ub}{ ;+ljwfgleqsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;“u ;xsfo{ ug]{ p2]Zon] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPsf 5f}+, hgtfsf] clwsf/ xfd|f] d'Vo Ph]G8f xf] eGg'eof] .

o'4n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{df cj/f]w gcfpg]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ;Defljt vf8L o'4sf] k|efjn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df s'g} cj/f]w gcfpg] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

O/fsdfly x'g ;Sg] cfqmd0faf6 g]kfnnfO{ kg]{ k|efjsf ;DaGwdf a'waf/ Ps lj1lKtdf°{t >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgsf nflu sfo{ of]hgf tof/ ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn cfon lgudsf ;~rfns Pjd\ cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg x]b}{ cfPsf] jfl0fHo ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af:sf]6fn] a'waf/;Dd ‘a°/ :6s’ df sl/a ^) xhf/ lsnf]ln6/ t]n af“sL /x]sf] / lgoldt vl/b laqmLdf /x]sf] ‘:6s’ ;d]t ubf{ tTsfn s'g} cefj gx'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn cfon lgudsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ?b|axfb'/ v8\sfn] vf8Ldf o'4 ePdf b'O{ dlxgf;Dd t]n cfk"lt{df ;xof]u ug]{ arg OlG8og cfon skf]{/];gn] g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ lbPsf] x'“bf clxn] cflQOxfNg' kg]{ cj:yf gePsf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ a'waf/ ;f“em atfpg'eof] .

kf6L{ sf/afxL l°tf{ lng jfdb]jsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:oåo s]kL cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}tdn] kf6L{ g]t[Tjk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] cf°"x¿nfO{ k]Ng] gLlt lnPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf] a'waf/ a;]sf] a}7sdf lhNnf sld6Lx¿df kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] grfxg] lalQs} unxTofpg] sfo{ ug{ yfn]sf] egL To:tf sfo{ aGb ul/g'kg]{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] kf6L{n]   u/]sf] lg0f{o lgzt{ kfngf ug'{kg]{ atfp“b} kf6L{sf] gLltsf af/]df af]Ng] clwsf/ kf6L{sf] k|d'v dxf;lrjnfO{ dfq ljwfgn] lbPsf] 5 egL g]tfx¿nfO{ hyfefjL gaf]Ng r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o uf}tdn] cf°"dflysf] sf/afxL l°tf{ lng dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sn] r}t @^ nfO{ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf pknIodf b]zJofkL?kdf ;ef, h'n';, uf]i7L cfof]hgf ug{ kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{ sld6Lx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg hf/L ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] klg s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;lrj cd[t af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] .

a}7sn] ljefu k|d'vsf] l;°fl/;df !) j6f ljefu / ( j6f c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf] ;b:ox¿sf] dgf]gog klg u/]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ljefusf k|d'v k|bLk g]kfnsf] l;°fl/;df clUg lzvf, s'Gbg cof{n, sf]dn e§/fO{, ;'o{ yfkf / sdnf k/fh'nL ;b:odf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u a'waf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;xfos dxf;lrj s'nrGb| uf}tdn] e]6jftf{ ug'{eof] .

o'4lj?4 k|fWofks / o'jf k|bz{g

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;xdltlagf g} cd]l/sfn] O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ug{ nfu]kl5 k|fWofksx¿n] O/fs / l5d]sL b]zdf sfo{/t;f9] $ nfv g]kfnLx¿sf] ;'/IFfsf nflu plrt Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

cd]l/sfn] O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ug{ nfu]sf] lj/f]wdf g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3åf/f a'waf/ /Tgkfs{df cfof]lht lj/f]w k|bz{gkl5 af]Nb} ;+3sf cWoIf vu]Gb| e§/fO{n] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

pxf“n] o'4 ePdf tL gful/sx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf af/]df cf°"x¿ lrlGtt /x]sf] atfp“b} pgLx¿sf] ;'/IFfsf nflu ;/sf/n] t'?Gt lglZrt sfo{qmd to ug{ dfu ug'{eof] .

k"j{;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf, k//fi6«ljb\ lx/0onfn >]i7, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nnufot k|fWofksx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] Ps 306] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf dfgjclwsf/sf] kfngf x'g'kg]{, o'4 xf]Og zflGt :yfkgf x'g'kg]{, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] k|of;df låkIfLo jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]lhg'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf Aofg/ / Kn]sf8{ k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP .

;f] cj;/df cWoIf e§/fO{n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;xdltlagf g} O/fsdfly o'4 ug{] cd]l/sL lg0f{on] ;a}nfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] / o'4n] ;d:ofsf] lsgf/f nufpg' eGbf emg\ cK7]/f] l:yltsf] l;h{gf ug]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .

o;} u/L PskIfLo ?kdf cd]l/sf / p;sf] ;xof]uL /fi6«x¿n] vf8L /fi6« O/fsdf cfqmd0fsf] clGtd tof/L u/]sf]df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] zlQmzfnL e|ft[ ;+u7g k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3n] a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf lj/f]w ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u¥of] .

ck/f˜g % ah] /Tgkfs{df o'4lj/f]wL ld;fOn k|bz{g ub}{ ld;fOndfly cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'z / a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/sf] k'Tnf /fv]/ zx/sf] ljleGg efu kl/qmdf ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f] ¥ofnLdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] ‘gf] jf/’ ‘gf] An8 °/ cfon’ nufot ljleGg gf/f nufOPsf lyP .

g]kfn hfg] rfxgfdf ljdfg cj/f]w

6+s kGt

a}+ss a9\bf] czflGtsf sf/0f s]xL jif{otfb]lv g]kfnsf] e|d0f :ylut u/]sf ljleGg b]zsf gful/sx¿ g]kfndf o'4lj/fd ePsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 g]kfn hfg] tof/L ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fdkl5 g]kfndf @) k|ltzt ko{6s cfudg j[l4 ePsf] 5 . uf}tda'4sf] b]z g]kfndf >Ln+sfaf;Lx¿ klg hfg] rfxgf /fV5g\ t/ ;Lwf Po/nfOG;sf] cefjn] cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

cj/f]wsf afah't klg a}+ss eP/ hfg rfxg] ko{6sx¿ klg zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] ljdfg k/]df g]kfn cfpg lxlRsrfpg] u5{g\ . zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] ljdfg hlxn] klg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf gp8\g] / ;'ljwfhgs gx'g] l6Kk0fL ko{6sx¿n] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

‘cGt/f{li6«o ?6df ljdfgx¿df lel8of] sDKo'6/sf] Joj:yf, Po/xf]:6]hsf] k|efjsfl/tfb]lv lnP/ ljljw ;'ljwf x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . zfg]jflgn] o;nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{ cTofjZos 5’– ko{6sx¿ ;'emfj lbG5g\ .

;f] ;DaGwdf zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf a}+ssl:yt sd{rf/L / sf7df8f}+ ljdfg:ynl:yt sd{rf/L;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ pgLx¿ eG5g\– /fd|F] Joj:yfkg ePsf] cfh zfg]jflgn] lsg o:tf] bzf ef]Ug'kg]{ lyof] / /

a}+ssdf zfg]jflgsf] hxfh kv]{/ a;]sf Ps ofq' glyd /xdfg eGb} lyP– ‘g]kfn hfg] rfxgf d]/f] w]/} jif{cufl8 b]lvsf] xf] t/ g]kfndf czflGt 5 eg]/ 8/ nfu]sf] lyof] clxn] t zflGt 5 eGg] va/ kfPkl5 d]/f y'k|} ;fyLx¿ g]kfn hfg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . d}n] klg sfo{qmd agfP“ t/ klxnf] k6s g} Ps lbgel/ hxfh klv{g'k¥of] .’

g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns jgfj6, ;u/dfyf, kf]v/f, n'lDagL, dgf:n'h:tf ko{6sLo /d0fLo :yfgn] ko{6sx¿sf] cfsif{0f tLj| 5 t/ ko{6snfO{ w]/} a:g] jftfj/0f agfpgsf] ;f6f] rf“8f] °ls{g'kg]{ cj:yf ljleGg sf/0fx¿af6 b]lvg] u/]sf] tYo klg ko{6sx¿n] cf}+Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

o;} xKtf zfg]jflgsf] $)@ ?nfO6 l9nf] eO{ ko{6sx¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf] ;'g]kl5 a}+ss Po/kf]6{df ;f]xL hxfhsf] k|tLIffdf a;]sf s]xL g]kfnL lrGtfn] lk/f]lnPsf] b[Zo klg b]lvof] .

a}+ssaf6 k|ltxKtf rf/ lbg zfg]jflgsf] hxfh sf7df8f}+ hfg] u5{ . >Ln+sfaf6 g]kfn lx+8]sf ofq'x¿ cGo hxfhdf hf“bf Ps lbgcufl8 sf7df8f}+ k'U5g\ eg] zfg]jflgsf] hxfhdf k/] eg] k|foM Ps lbg l9nf] x'g] u5{ .

/fi6«;+3Lo cflbjf;L lbj;k|lt g]kfndf a]jf:tf

z'e]R5f laGb'

sf7df8f}+ rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{sf] ;femf °"naf/L g]kfndf cflbjf;L–hghfltsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] clek|]l/t ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cflbjf;L bzs c;°n x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ;g\ !((% b]lv ljZj cflbjf;L bzs 3f]if0ff u/]otf ;/sf/n] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfh;Dd s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd to gu/]sfn] o:tf] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] xf] .

hftLo ljljwtfaLr ;f}xfb{tf / Pstf sfod u/L /fi6« ljsf; ug{ pkof]uL x'g] of] cj;/ u'dfP/ /fi6«n] hftLo ;lxi0f'tfk"0f{ Pstfsf] ;'gf}nf] df}sf r'sfPsf] s'/f ;DalGwt JolQmx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

;/sf/df a:g] JolQmx¿sf] Psflwsf/jfbL ;f]r g} g]kfndf cflbjf;L bzs c;°n x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/s tTj ePsf] d"Nof+sg ;dfhzf:qL 8f= s[i0faxfb'/ e§rg ug'{x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘of] bzs ;°n agfpg ;dod} ;/sf/ k|d'v, /fhgLlts kf6L{nufot ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;+j]bgzLntf b]vfpg' kYof]{ .’

;g\ !(%& df klxnf] k6s cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gn] :jtGq d'n'ssf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿;DaGwL ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]/ cflbjf;Lsf] ;jfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o 5n°nsf] ljifo agfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;g\ !(*$ df /fi6«;+3Lo k|0ffnLcGtu{t cflbjf;L;DaGwL Ps sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{bnsf] l;°fl/;df ;g\ !((# nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cGt/f{li6«o cflbjf;L jif{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ;g\ !((# df cl:6«ofsf] /fhwfgL leogfdf ;DkGg ljZj dfgjclwsf/ ;Dd]ngåf/f kfl/t 3f]if0ffkqn] dfu u/]cg';f/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ;g\ !((% b]lv ;g\ @))$ ;DdnfO{ ljZj cflbjf;L bzs / ( cu:6nfO{ ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:o /fi6« eP klg g]kfnn] ;g\ !((# sf] cflbjf;L jif{df s]xL sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyPg eg] cflbjf;L bzsdf klg ;f]xL uNtL bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] bzs 3f]if0ff u/] klg g]kfnn] s'g} sfo{qmd lbg g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kß/Tg t'nfw/n] ug'{eof] . ‘cflbjf;L’sf] ;jfndf ;/sf/ k|d'vn] dfq xf]Og ;/f;+3n] ;d]t ck]Iff u/]sf] 5’– t'nfw/n] eGg'eof]– cflbjf;L bzs ;°n agfpg] xf] eg] g]kfnl:yt /fi6«;+3Lo sfof{nox¿df°{t klg sfo{qmd to u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg ;lsGYof] t/ To;f] s]xL u/]sf] b]lv+b}g .

cflbjf;Lsf dfgjclwsf/, jftfj/0f, lbuf] ljsf;, :jf:Yo, lzIFfsf uDeL/ ;jfndf cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u h'6fpg, cflbjf;Lsf wd{, ;+:s[lt, efiff / rfxgfaf/] u}/cflbjf;LnfO{ cjut u/fpg, ltgLx¿sf] xs, clwsf/ / ;'/Iffsf] nflu /fli6«o:t/df sfg'g tof/ u/L clwsf/sf] ;'/Iffaf/] ;'lglZrt ug]{ tyf clwsf/ k|Tofe"lt eP gePsf] cg'udg ug]{nufotsf & j6f p2]Zok"lt{sf nflu pQm bzs 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ;DalGwt /fi6«sf ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;ldlt u7g u/L ;f]df°{t ;Dd]ngn] to u/]sf p2]Zo k|flKt tyf cflbjf;Lsf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts / gful/s clwsf/sf nflu sfg'gdf ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf] lyof] . To:t} cflbjf;L;“u ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g -cfO{Pncf]_ cle;lGw g+= !^( nufotsf b:tfj]h cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] .

t/ g]kfnn] xfn;Dd pQm s'g} klg sfo{qmdk|lt rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfO“b}g eg] bzssf] dWofjlw k|ltj]bg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df k]z ug'{kg]{df bzs ;dflKtsf] Ps jif{ dfq af“sL x'“bf;d]t ;/sf/n] ;f] af/] u[xsfo{ u/]sf] 5}g .

tTsfnLg lzIff Pjd\ ;+:s[lt dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ljZj cflbjf;L jif{ !((# /fli6«o ;ldlt u7g u/] klg ;ldltn] s'g} sfo{qmd gu/]sf] atfp“b} cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fgsf jl/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t gf/fo0f y]a]n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘;ldltsf] xfn;Dd Ps k6s klg a}7s a;]sf] 5}g .’

;fy} pxf“n] cflbjf;L bzs dgfpg] ;DaGwdf cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{sf nflu ;/sf/n] k|lti7fg;“u sfo{qmdsf] dfu u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;f] af/]df cfufdL xKtf 5n°n u/L 6'+uf]df k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

o;} ;DaGwdf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t cflbjf;L–hghflt zfvf x]g'{x'g] pk;lrj nf]sgfy bfxfnn] cflbjf;Lsf ;jfndf dGqfnon] gLltut tyf ;dGjosf] e"ldsf dfq lgjf{x ug]{ xf] af“sL sfo{qmd k|lti7fgaf6} x'G5 eGg'eof] . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfndf %( j6f hftnfO{ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] cg';"rLdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 .

6«]lsª Ph]G;Lx¿nfO{ klg e|d0f Joj:yfsf] cg'dlt lbg] tof/L

eLd;]g ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ g]kfndf lrlgof“ ko{6sx¿sf] cfudgnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg] 6«]lsª Ph]G;Lx¿nfO{ ;d]t lrlgof“ ko{6s e|d0f Joj:yf ldnfpg cg'dlt lbg] tof/L ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 lrlgof“ ko{6sx¿sf] e|d0f Joj:yf ldnfpg] cg'dlt 6«fen Ph]G;Lx¿nfO{ dfq ;'lDkPsf] of] Joj:yf ;j{u|fxL x'g g;s]sf] eGg] Joj;foL / ;Da4kIfx¿sf] wf/0ffnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;f] tof/L ul/Psf] xf] .

lrlgof“ ko{6sx¿ g]kfndf kbofqfsf nflu klg OR5's x'g] t/ 6«fen Ph]G;L :jod\n] kbofqf u/fpg sfg'gtM gldNg] ePs}n] pQm cg'dlt 6«]lsª Ph]G;Lx¿nfO{ klg k|bfg ug{ Joj;foL tyf ;DalGwt lgsfon] lgs} cl3b]lv dfu ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

tyflk of] dfu k"/f ug{ g]kfnn] dfq rfx]/ gx'g] tyf lrlgof“ ko{6g dGqfnosf] ;d]t :jLs[lt x''g'kg]{ x'“bf of] ljifo nfdf];dob]lv cf]em]ndf k/]sf] lyof] .

6«]lsª Joj;foL / ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt lgsfox?;d]tn] rLg ;/sf/;dIF /fv]sf] o; dfunfO{ lrlgof“ ko{6g dGqfnosf t°{af6 :jLs[lt lbg] tof/L ePkl5 ca lrlgof“ ko{6sx¿sf] e|d0f yk Jojl:yt x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

lrlgof“ ko{6s ;"rgf s]Gb|sf k|d'v tyf lgb]{zs l;–:ofª o; ;DaGwdf cf?gf] ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfp“b} lrlgof“ ko{6g dGqfnon] g]kfnnfO{ cflwsfl/s kq k7fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

rLg ;/sf/n] ‘cfp6af]G8 6«fen’ sf nflu cf?gf] b]zsf % ;o @* j6f 6«fen Ph]G;LnfO{ cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . !) xhf/ 6«fen Ph]G;L /x]sf] rLgdf % ;o @* nfO{ dfq ;f] cg'dlt lbOPsf] eP klg z'¿df hDdf ^& j6f 6«fen Ph]G;LnfO{ dfq g]kfn cfpg rfxg] ko{6sx¿sf] e|d0f Joj:yf ldnfpg] cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyof] .

jflif{s ! s/f]8 %) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf e|d0fdf lgl:sg] lrlgof“ ko{6sx¿sf nflu g]kfnsf] e|d0f Joj:yf ;xh kfg{ ;s] oxf“sf] ko{6s cfudgdf ljz]if j[l4 x'g ;Sg] Joj;foLx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 .

‘l9n} u/]/ eP klg b'j} ;/sf/sf kIfaf6 g]kfnsf 6«]lsª  Ph]G;LnfO{ klg lbg nfluPsf] e|d0f Joj:yfsf] tof/Ln] lrlgof“ ko{6g cfudgdf gof“ cfofd ylkg ;Sg]’ 6«]lsª Ph]G6 P;f]l;P;g c° g]kfn -6fg_ sf cWoIf ;'dg kf08] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfn–rLgaLr ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu b'O{ jif{cl3 låkIfLo ;Demf}tf ePcg'?k g} rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ cf?gf] ‘cfp6af]G8 6'l/:6 8]l:6g];g’ lgwf{/0f ug]{ qmddf !^ cf}+ uGtJo:ynsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn / rLgaLr xjfO{ ;Demf}tf;d]t x'g nflu/x]sf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] 6«]lsª  Ph]G;Lx¿n] klg e|d0f Joj:yfsf] cg'dlt kfpg] ePkl5 lrlgof“ ko{6sx¿ ca kbofqf t°{ klg pGd'v x'g ;Sg] Joj;foLx¿df cfzf hfu]sf] 5 . xfnsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn–rLgaLr ko{6s cfudg cf}zt !( k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] o;cl3 g} ! ;oeGbf a9L ;+:yfsf 6«fen Ph]G;LnfO{ o:tf] e|d0f Joj:yf;DaGwL cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] t°{af6 o; ;DaGwdf ;Sbf] k|of; ul/;lsPsf] ca rLg ;/sf/sf t°{af6 cflwsfl/s kq dGqfnodf k|fKt x'gf;fy o;nfO{ Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnocGtu{t ko{6g pBf]u dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;x;lrj z+s/ sf]O/fnf atfpg'x'G5 .

b'O{ jif{kl5 af“s]sf sfof{no k|d'vx¿ ufp“ k:g yfn]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

g]kfnu~h s] lhNnfsf ljs6 / b'u{d If]qdf /x]sf ef}lts ;+/rgfdf k'u]sf] Ifltsf] j:t'ut l:yltaf/] cWoog Pjd\ o'4lj/fdkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lng] p2]Zon] ;f]daf/ af“s]sf sfof{no k|d'vx¿sf] ;d"xn] af“s]sf ljleGg IF]qdf cWoog e|d0f ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

af“s]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L l8NnL/fh hf]zLsf] g]t[Tjdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf sg]{n, k|x/L pk/LIfs, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, gfkL, dfnkf]t, ;8s, vfg]kfgL, s[lif, kz', lzIffnufotsf sfof{nosf sfof{no k|d'vx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

e|d0f 6f]nLn] ;f]daf/ af“s]sf dxfb]jk'/, srgfk'/, vf;s':df uflj;df dfcf]jfbLn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf uflj; ejg, jg sfof{no, k'n, k|x/Lrf}sL, a;sf] sfof{no ejgdf k'u]sf] Ifltaf/] cWoog e|d0f u/L k'gM ;~rfng ug]{ af/] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ e]nf u/fO{ hfgsf/L lnPsf] 5 .

e|d0fsf qmddf dxfb]jk'/Lsf afl;Gbfn] g]kfnu~hdf ;fl/Psf] uflj; t'?Gt l°tf{ ug'{kg]{, To; IF]qdf $! j6f xfQLn] ;of}+ la3fdf nufPsf] afnL IFlt k'¥ofPsf]n] To;lj?4 t'?Gt kxn ug'{kg]{, :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;8sdf u|fe]lnª ul/lbg'kg]{ nufotsf lzIff / s[lif IF]qdf ePsf] ;d:ofaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

e|d0fsf] qmddf sl/a ;f9] P3f/ ah] srgfk'/ k'u]sf] e|d0f 6f]nLnfO{ Toxf“sf afl;Gbfx¿n] @ 306f cufl8dfq dfcf]jfbLsf cTofw'lgs xltof/ af]s]sf] &) hgfsf] Pp6f ;}Go 6f]nL Toxf“af6 cGoq nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;f] 6f]nL cfOtaf/ dfq bfªaf6 s'g} g]tfnfO{ lng af“s]sf] srgfk'/ uflj;sf] vf]l/of eGg] 7fp“df cfP/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] 3/df a;]/ vfgf vfPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

e|d0f 6f]nLsf sfof{no k|d'vx¿ sl/a @ jif{kl5 ;f] IF]qdf k|yd k6s uP/ cf–cf?gf] dftxtsf sfof{nosf] cWoog / hfgsf/L lng] sfd u/]sf lyP . e|d0f 6f]nLn] af“s]sf k|foM ;a} uflj;df cWoog e|d0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] af“s]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L l8NnL/fh hf]zLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

bf}8fxf;“usf] ljjfbkl5 /fhLgfdf

df]/ª, -g];_ sf]zL c~rn c:ktfn lj/f6gu/sf] cfsl:ds lg/LIf0fdf cfPsf] bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] ?kdf kl/lrt ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nLsf kbflwsf/L / lrlsT;sx¿aLr xflh/ uon ug]{ ljifodf ljjfbkl5 bGt lrlsT;s 8f= ;LkL pkfWofon] 6f]nLdf°{t g} /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] .

c:ktfnsf] xflh/ axLdf pkl:ylt ghgfO{ cfp68f]/df Jo:t /x]sf 8f= pkfWofonfO{ 6f]nLn] xflh/ ug{ glbPkl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL d]rL–sf]zLsf ;+of]hs hubLz v8\sfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;f]daf/ cfPsf] 6f]nLn] 8f= pkfWofonfO{ xflh/ ug{ glbPkl5 pxf“n] tTsfn ;+of]hs v8\sfdf°{t g} /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

8f= pkfWofon] cf°"n] ( aHg'cl3 g} cf]kL8Ldf pkl:yt eO{ la/fdL hf“r]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} la/fdL hf“Rg'eGbf xflh/ ug]{ sfo{ dxŒjk"0f{ x'g g;Sg] eGb} k|ltjfb u/] klg xflh/L axL sAhfdf lng] 6f]nLsf sfg'g ;b:o s[i0fhLjL l3ld/]n] xflh/ ug{ glbPkl5 b'j}aLr egfeg ePsf] lyof] .

8f= pkfWofon] /fhLgfdf lbP klg 6f]nL ;+of]hs v8\sf / c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= /fd]Zj/nfn s/jfsf] k|of;kZrft\ 36gfnfO{ ;fDo kfl/Psf] lyof] . a}7sdf 8f= pkfWofonfO{ xflh/ ug{ lbg] ;xdlt ul/Pkl5 pxf“n] /fhLgfdf l°tf{ lng'ePsf] lyof] .

c:ktfnsf d];' 8f= s/jfn] lrlsT;sx¿sf nflu ck/];g lyP6/df 56k6fO/x]sf] la/fdLsf] ;]jf dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf]n] ck/];g lyP6/ 5f8L xflh/ ug{ cfpg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘xflh/ u/]/ sfd OdfGbf/;fy u¥of}+ eGg] dfkg ug'{x'Gg .’

w/x/faf6

°fu' cyf{t\ xf]nL v]Ng t/fO{ / kxf8sf nflu cnu÷cnu lbg labf 5'6ØfPkl5 kxf8 / t/fO{sf] aLrdf /x]sf dsjfgk'/jf;L b'O{ lbgsf] ;§f # lbg hd]/ xf]lnv]n]kl5 ;/sf/L gLltnfO{ w/x/fn] aNn ;b/ u/]sf] 5 .

dsjfgk'/nfO{ ;/sf/n] slxn] kxf8L efusf] ?kdf JofVof ug]{ t slxn] t/fO{sf] ?kdf JofVof ug]{ u/]sf] ljut 5 . slxn] °fu' dgfpg] ljjfb ug{eGbf b'O{ lbg g} labf dgfOlbP/ xfd|f dsjfgk'/jf;Ln] klg cfwf t/fO{ / cfwf kxf8sf] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPgg\ a? ToxL ljjfbsf sf/0f yk Ps lbg a'waf/ klg °fu' dgfOlbP .

kxf8df °fu' eGg] / t/fO{df xf]nL eGg] °/s;“u} ;/sf/n] dsjfgk'/sf kxf8LnfO{ # ut] / t/fO{jfnfnfO{ $ ut] 5'§L gul/lbP/ cK7Øf/f] kf/]sf]df w/x/fsf] lrQ b'Mv]sf] lyof] .

xfd|F] dsjfgk'/ kxf8 klg xf] / t/fO{ klg xf] To;}n] xf]nL klg dgfpg k5{ / °fu' klg dgfpg kfpg} k5{ .

b'O{ lbg °fu' dgfpg ;/sf/L :jLs[lt g} kfPsf dsjfgk'/jf;L o;kfln t];|f] lbg klg °fu'sf] /dfOnf]df em'd]sf] b]lvof] . dsjfgk'/n] kfPsf] ;'ljwf b]Vbf w/x/fnfO{ pt}lt/ a;fO{ ;g{ dg nfu]sf] 5 . lsgls Ps lbg dfq °fu' dgfp“bf dh} cfPg eGof /