qmflGtsf/Låf/f jftf{df c;/ kg]{ r]tfjgL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf aGbL tyf a]kQf agfOPsf ljBfyL{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs gu/] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] jftf{df ;d]t uDeL/ c;/ kg]{ r]tfjgL cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_n] lbPsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdnfO{ °nbfoL agfpg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ePkl5 klg ;/sf/sf t°{af6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp ug]{, b'Mv lbg] h:tf sfo{ g/f]lsPsf] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_åf/f a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

;f] ;+u7gsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]nnfO{ ut j}zfv !# ut] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] sfnLdf6Laf6 kqmfp u/L nu]sf] eP klg u[xdGqfnon] xfn} Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L kqmfp gul/Psf] eGg] jQmJo hf/L u/L k'gM ;+3if{df hfg afWo agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

‘;/sf/ lgn{Hh eP/ xfdLnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf hfg afWo agfO/x]sf] 5’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ‘jftf{ ug]{ gfddf xfdLdfly cGofo cTofrf/ ug]{ sfo{  hf/L /fV5 eg] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] jftf{ g} ef“l8g;S5 .’

pxf“n] ;femf z}lIfs d'2f / ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cu|udgsf] kIfdf cfGbf]lnt x'g] ;jfndf cGo ljBfyL{ ;+u7g;“u ldn]/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng p7fg ug]{ ;+u7gsf] gLlt /x]sf] klg :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

;+u7gåf/f k|:t't % ;"qLo dfu / lqlj;“u ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ / cfufdL j}zfv !) ut] x'g] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ klg pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 zfxL;]gf / k|x/Ln] ;+u7gsf & hgf s]Gb|Lo g]tfsf] xTof u/]sf], !) hgfnfO{ a]kQf agfPsf] / & hgfnfO{ aGbL agfPsf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lzj nfld5fg]n] zq'kIfnfO{ ;'/fsL u/]sf] cleof]udf ‘;°fof’ ul/Psf] / tLghgfnfO{ ;+u7gaf6 lgisf;g ul/Psf] klg cWoIf k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 e"ldut x'g'ePsf cWoIf k/fh'nL / ;lrj lxdfn zdf{ a'waf/b]lv g} ;fj{hlgs x''g'ePsf] 5 .

eG;f/sf pklgb]{zs clVtof/sf] lx/f;tdf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] eG;f/ ljefusf pklgb]{zs v]d/fh e§/fO{nfO{ x}l;oteGbf a9L ;DklQ sdfPsf] tyf ljleGg clgoldttf u/]sf] cfz+sfdf a'waf/ lu/?tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

pklgb]{zs e§/fO{sf lj?4 clVtof/df k/]sf] ph'/Ldfly cg';Gwfg ug]{ qmddf yk cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{ cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ u/]kl5 clVtof/sf] 6f]nL e§/fO{sf] lu/?tf/Lsf nflu laxfg} v6]sf] lyof] .

pQm 6f]nLn] e§/fO{sf] 3/df 5fkfdf/L z+sf:kb sfuhft tyf ;DklQ h°t / l;n;d]t u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, clVtof/n] e§/fO{sf] ljleGg a}+s vftf tyf ns/ /x]sf] cfz+sfaf6 /f]Ssf ug{ lgb]{zg;d]t lbO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . e§/fO{;“u a'waf/ lbp“;f]e/ g} aofg lnO{ lx/f;tdf /fVg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] .

u'Ktfsf] d'2f n}hfg] clGtd tof/L

o;}u/L, clVtof/n] k"j{;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktflj?4 x}l;oteGbf a9L ;DklQ sdfPsf] cleof]uaf6 d'2f n}hfg] clVtd tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

kbLo x}l;otsf] b'?kof]u u/L cs't ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] eGg] cleof]usf] cfwf/df a'waf/ g} d'2f n}hfg] u/L clVtof/n] tof/L u/]sf] eP klg u'Ktfsf] cg'kl:yltsf sf/0f gnluPsf] clVtof/ ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] tLg xKtfcl3b]lv g} pkl:yltsf nflu lgb]{zg lbPsf] eP klg u'Ktf c:j:ytfsf] sf/0f bzf{p“b} pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] 5}g . pkl:yt x'g cfp“5' eGg] ;do u'Ktfn] u'hfl/;s]sf] clVtof/n] hgfPsf] eP klg u'Ktfn] eg] clVtof/n] cf°"nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] k|ltlqmof g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 .

hgd'lQm ;]gf / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ldnfP/ /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg'kg]{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] dfu

lr/~hLjL df:s]

bf]nvf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdnn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] jftf{ clxn]sf] j:t'ut cfjZostf xf] eGb} jftf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] sdhf]/L 7fGg] b':;fx; s;}af6 gxf];\ eGg'ePsf] 5 .

yfdL d'lQm df]rf{sf] nflknfªdf ;DkGg k|yd /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf dGtJo JoQm ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdnn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ jftf{k|lt cToGt Odfgbf/ /x]sf] / ;/sf/n] jftf{df hfnem]n u/]/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ k'gM h+un hfg afWo agfP To;sf] kl/0ffd b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdnn] clxn] d'n'sdf hgd'lQm ;]gf / zfxL ;]gf u/L b'O{j6f ;]gf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ hgd'lQm ;]gf / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ldnfP/ /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ klg atfpg'eof] .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL bf]nvf lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf OGrfh{ Pjd\ k"j{If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o b]zaGw'n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ cGo ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ;dembf/L / ;xsfo{ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] . jftf{nfO{ ;°n agfO{ Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ / cfd ;d'bfon] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{df klg pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL bf]nvf lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf ;lrj cl:dtfn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf jftf{sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfp“b} jftf{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] sdhf]/L geO{ /fhgLlts cleofgs} Ps kf6f] xf] eGg'eof] .

lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf ;lrj cl:dtfn] dfcf]jfbL lhNnf:t/b]lv g} ;a};“u ;xsfo{ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g rfx]sf] atfpg'x'“b} l5§} lhNnf:t/Lo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ul/g] atfpg'eof] . yfdL d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hs r'gaxfb'/ yfdLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v z+s/ nfdf -eLd;]g_, cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf l/gfnafa' >]i7, cfgGb, clj/n, cljgfz, l;;g, eujtL k|wfg, s[i0f tfdfª, s'naxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, 8Da/ yfdLnufotsf jQmfx¿n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] r'gaxfb'/ yfdLsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo yfdL d'lQm df]rf{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] rog;d]t u/]sf] 5, h;df pkfWoIf rGb/dfg yfdL, dxf;lrj 8Da/ yfdL, ;lrj e"uf]n yfdL / sf]iffWoIf nIdL yfdL /x]sf 5g\ .

;Dd]ngsf] cj;/df @) hgf zxLb kl/jf/nfO{ clegGbg;d]t ul/Psf] s'/f g]skf dfcf]jfbL bf]nvf lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} aLr g]skf Pdfn]sf] lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ g]skf Pdfn]sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kz'klt rf}nfufO{+n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf jfdPstf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] Psdfq lgsf; zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ g} xf]’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

g]skf Pdfn] bf]nvfsf ;lrj cfgGbk|;fb kf]v/]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg e]nfdf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox¿ nfns'df/ s];L, lza e08f/L / j;Gt/fh sfsL{n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

e]nfdf emG8} @ ;o cu'jf sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] Pdfn] bf]nvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf]zL c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ krf; nfv ?lkof“ ;xof]u

df]/ª, -g];_ cfly{s ;+s6df k/]sf] sf]zL c~rn c:ktfnsf] dd{t ;'wf/ / k|fljlws pks/0f vl/bsf nflu :jf:Yo dGqfnon] %) nfv ?lkof“ lgsf;f u/]sf] 5 .

c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= /fd]Zj/nfn s/Aafsf cg';f/ lgsf;f ePsf] /sddWo]af6 c:ktfnsf nflu OG8f]:sf]kL pks/0f vl/b ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] c:ktfndf /x]sf] OG8f]:sf]kL d]l;g lalu|P/ sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 ljut ( dlxgfb]lv k]6sf] k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ x'g;s]sf] lyPg .

8f= s/Aafn] lgsf;f ePsf] /sdnfO{ tLg zLif{sdf ljefhg u/L pks/0f vl/bdf ¿= @) nfv, dd{t ;'wf/df ¿= !% nfv / af“sL /sd ck'u tna eQf e'QmfgLdf k|of]u ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

dd{t ;'wf/cGtu{t c:ktfndf ul/Psf] ljB't\sf] k'/fgf] jfol/ªnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf kl/jt{g ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= s/Aafn] vl/bsf] cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L OG8f]:sf]kL Nofpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] c:ktfndf k'gM OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf z'¿ x'g cem} tLg dlxgf nfUg] atfpg'eof] .

c~rn c:ktfnsf] dfGotf kfO{ ! ;o z}øofafkt\ lrlsT;s / cGo ah]6 Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug]{ eP klg la/fdLsf] cTolws rfkn] @ ;o %) z}øof ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ kl/l:yltn] c:ktfnn] nfdf] ;dob]lv cfly{s ;+s6 em]Nb} cfPsf] 5 .

x/]s jif{sf] ;DaGwg z'Nsdf ljBfyL{sf] lj/f]w

bds, -g];_ k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnoåf/f lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿af6 k|ltjif{ lnOg] ;DaGwg z'Nssf ljifodf cfklQ hgfp“b} emfkfsf SofDk; Pjd\ ljBfyL{ kIfn] tLg ;"qLo dfu cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .

k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg lnO{ ;~rflnt emfkfsf lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿, SofDk; k|d'v, k|FWofks, ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx¿sf] ;f]daf/ tf]kuf5Ldf ;DkGg e]nfn] pQm dfu u/]sf] xf] .

;ftj6f SofDk;sf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] e]nfn] ;DaGwg z'Ns ln“bf ljBfyL{ egf{ jif{ -k|yd jif{_df dfq xfnsf] ;DaGwg z'NsnfO{ 36a9 gu/L k|To]s ;+sfodf Ps k6s dfq lng] k|Fjwfg /fVg dfu cl3 ;f¥of] .

k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfno;dIf /flvPsf cGo dfux¿df lzIff ;+sfodf lnOPsf] ;DaGwg z'Ns cGo ;fwf/0f tx jf ljifosf] bf“hf]df /flvg'kg]{ / lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs If]qcGtu{t 5'6\ofOPsf] dte]bnfO{ Ps¿ktf agfp“b} n}hfg'kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

e]nfdf ;xefuL dbg–cfl>t :d[lt ax'd'vL SofDk; tf]kuf5Lsf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf kbd kf}8]nsf cg';f/ k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnon] k|ltjif{ k|ltljBfyL{ ;DaGwg z'Ns egL dfgljsL tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ! xhf/ ?lkof“ lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} sDKo'6/ lj1fgsf] @ xhf/ % ;o / lzIff ;+sfosf] @ xhf/ ?lkof“ lng] elgPsf] 5 . ptf ;fj{hlgs tf]lsPsf SofDk;n] eg] %) k|ltzt sd ;DaGwg z'Ns a'emfpg'kg]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

;DaGwg z'Nssf sf/0f cf°"x¿n] /f]h]sf] ;+sfodf cWoog ug{ gkfPsf]df b'Mv JoQm ub}{ ljBfyL{x¿n] k|ltjif{ lnOg] ;DaGwg z'Nssf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;f] ;DaGwdf ;f]daf/ dbg–cfl>t :d[lt ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿n] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf 5g\ .

afaf vf]Hg] 5f]/LnfO{ cfdf o'4lj/fdkl5 klg 9f“6\b}l5g\

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

/fd]5fk cf]jfbLx¿n] kf6L{sf] sfo{qmd 5 egL /f]dxl/ kf}8]nnfO{ 3/af6 lnP/ uPsf] % dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . >Ldfg\ °s{g] af6f] x]bf{x]b}{ ;+uLtf / ;ld{nfsf cf“vf 6§fO;s] t/ nf]Ug] °s{g] 6'·f] 5}g .

;}k' uflj;–$ sf /f]dxl/ kf}8]nnfO{{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] uPsf] sflQs # ut] 3/af6 ckx/0f u/L nu]sf lyP . b'O{ kTgLsf klt / tLg 5f]/Lx¿sf afa' /f]dxl/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] nu]b]lv otf pgsf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

/f]dxl/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 3/af6 nu]kl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ 6'x'/fh:t} ePsf 5g\ . t}klg nf]Ug] / afa' °s{g] cfzf d/]sf] 5}g .

kLl8t kTgLx¿ eG5g\– ‘sflQs # ut] dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿ 3/df cfPsf lyP . ?Dhf6f/df kf6L{sf] sfo{qmd 5 egL 3/af6 lnP/ uP . To;kl5 pxf“ sxf“ x'g'x'G5, s:tf] cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5< s]xL hfgsf/L;d]t kfOPsf] 5}g .’

‘?Dhf6f/df kf6L{sf] sfo{qmd 5 eg]/ nu]sf]df pgLx¿sf] ?Dhf6f/sf] xjfO{ 6fj/ cfqmd0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]5 . pxf“nfO{ ToxL“ cfqmd0f ug]{ sfo{qmddf nu]sf /x]5g\ . ;f] cfqmd0fdf la/fdL af]Sg] sfd pxf“nfO{ nufOPsf] /x]5 . sf]xL ToxL cfqmd0fdf dfl/g' eof] eG5g\ . sf]xL h]n k/]sf] 5 eG5g\, t/ clxn];Dd s] xf] eGg] kQF] nfu]sf] 5}g’ –;+uLtf elG5g\ .

sltko ufp“n]x¿ ltdLx¿sf] nf]Ug] dl/;Sof] . lsg r'/fkf]t] nufp“5f}+ < ca sfhlqmof u/ eG5g\, t/ ;+uLtf / ;ld{nf of] s'/f dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\– ‘cf?g} cf“vfn] gb]v];Dd csf{n] eg]sf] s'/fdf s;/L ljZjf; ug'{ < g °s]{/ kf] cfOxfNg'x'G5 ls / st} y'g]/ /fv]sf] eP 5'6]/ cfpg klg t ;Sg'x'G5 lg /’

pgLx¿df nf]Ug] °s{g] wldnf] cfz af“sL g} 5 . /f]dxl/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf k'ik kf}8]n ‘hLjGt’sf efO x'g\ . ?Dhf6f/ cfqmd0fsf] qmddf y'k|} dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ dfq x}g hah{:tL nluPsf ;fwf/0f gful/sx¿;d]t dfl/Psf lyP .

;f] cfqmd0fdf dfl/Psf dflg;x¿nfO{ af]Sgsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Pp6f o'lg6 g} agfPsf lyP . cfqmd0fsf] z'¿df /f]dxl/ klg la/fdL af]Sg] sfddf nfu]sf];Dd b]Vg] dflg;x¿ 5g\ . t/ To;kl5 pgL dfl/P jf ;dft]/ y'lgP, yfxf x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

;f] cfqmd0fdf slt dflg; dfl/P jf ;dfltP eGg] tYof+s :jod\ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;“u klg 5}g . kf6L{n] plrt tYof+s g/flvlbgfn] g} /f]dxl/sf] 6'·f] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .

‘o'4df dfl/Ps} eP klg dfl/of] eGg'k¥of] . s'g} h]ndf eP Toxf“ 5 eGg'k¥of] . pxf“ a]kQf ePkl5 ;fGTjf]gf lbg;d]t dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ cfPsf 5}gg\ . pxf“ dfl/Psf] eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/b]cf];\ . h]ndf eP ;/sf/n] °nfgf] h]ndf 5 egL ;fj{hlgs ul/b]cf];\ . xfdL klqsfdf°{t b'j} kIf;“u of] dfu /fV5f}+’ –kLl8t lbbL–alxgLn] atfP .

‘5f]/Lx¿ afaf slxn] cfpg'x'G5 eg]/ ;f]lw/xG5g\ . rf“8} cfpg'x'G5 egL 9f“6]/ /fv]sf 5f}+ . tL ;fgf gfgLx¿nfO{ slt lbg 9f“6]/ /fVg] < –pgLx¿ eG5g\ .

af6f] lgdf{0fsfo{ clGtd r/0fdf

u0f]z ;fDkfª

/lj, kf“ry/ cf°"n] vg]sf] af6f]d} df]6/ r9]/ emfkf k'luG5 eGg] sNkgf;Dd gu/]sL af“emf]–^ sL lgd{nf /fO{sf] ;kgf ca ;fsf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] @ s/f]8 $) nfv ?lkof“eGbf w]/} vr{ e};Sbf klg cw'/f] /x]sf] /lj–bds df]6/af6f]sf] k'gM lgdf{0fsfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . emfkfsf] bds gu/kflnsfb]lv Onfdsf] Ps bh{g, kf“ry/sf k|FoM ;a}, t]x|y'dsf kf“rj6f uflj; / tfKn]h'ª lhNnfnfO{ ;d]t k|ToIf ;'ljwf k'Ug] ;f] cw'/f] af6f] lgdf{0fsfo{ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 bds / /ljsf] kxndf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] s'/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /ljsf cWoIf /fds'df/ /fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

emfkfb]lv tfKn]h'ª;Dd k'Ug] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] / dxŒjk"0f{ bds–/lj df]6/af6f] d]rL c~rns} dxŒjk"0f{ af6f]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . bdsb]lv /lj;Ddsf] $@ lsnf]ld6/ df]6/af6f]df ;/sf/L of]hgfaf6 @ s/f]8 $) nfveGbf w]/} vr{ e};Sbf klg lgdf{0fsfo{ k"/f geO{ cnkq ePkl5 :yfgLo:t/af6} ;f] af6f]sf] lgdf{0fsfo{ z'¿ ul/Psf] s'/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, bdssf cWoIf ljho a/fn atfpg'x'G5 .

#% xhf/ ?lkof“df ;fwf/0f uf]/]6f] af6f] agfO{ &% j6f df]6/;fOsnsf] zflGt ¥ofnL u/]/ bds k'u]kl5 af6f] lgdf{0fsfo{df ;a}n] rf;f] b]vfPsf lyP .

;ft jif{cl3b]lv lgdf{0fsfo{ z'¿ ePsf] ;f] af6f]nfO{ tTsfnLg ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] r'gfjL d'2f agfp“b} cfO/x]sf lyP . af6f]nfO{ d'2f agfO{ dGqL ag]kl5 cf]em]ndf k/]sf] ;f] af6f]sf] pb\3f6g s]xL lbgd} x'g] s'/f cWoIf a/fn atfpg'x'G5 .

cWoIf a/fnsf cg';f/ ;f9] ;ft nfv ?lkof“sf] nfutdf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] dxfu'? °fNu'gGb dfu{ gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] ;f] df]6/af6f] agfpgsf] nflu nf?Daf dfª\;]a'ª pQ/ /ljn] / blIf0fL If]q pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 bdsn] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;xdlt cg'¿k xfn /lj If]qsf] sfd nueu k"/f ePsf] / bds If]qsf] af6f] klg s]xL lbgleq} k"/f x'g] s'/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /ljsf cWoIf /fO{ atfpg'x'G5 .

klxnf] r/0fdf ;f9] ;ft nfv ?lkof“df 6ØfS6/ / 6\ofS;L rnfpg] af6f] agfpg], To;kl5 cem °/flsnf] agfP/ 6«s rnfpg x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;f] sfo{sf] nflu k|wfgdGqL, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoftdGqL, pBf]u jfl0fHodGqLnfO{ ;d]t cfjZos /sdsf] af/]df dfu u/]sf] t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd pknAw gePsf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 .

Jofkfl/s / ko{6sLo lx;fan] cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ ;f] af6f] ag]kl5 k"j{sf] wfld{s cf:yfsf] s]Gb| kflye/f b]jL, ljZjsf] t];|f] cUnf] s~rgh+3f / s'Des0f{ lxdfn, ls/f“t w/f]x/sf] k|dfl0ft /fhf lxlnxfªsf] b/af/nufotsf ko{6sLo If]qsf] dxŒj a9]/ hfg] atfOG5 .

tfKn]h'ªaf6 @# lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] af6f] kf/ u/]/ dfq emfkf k'lug] d]rL /fhdfu{sf] /f“s] eGHofªb]lv /lj x'“b} bds;Ddsf] af6f] ag]kl5 %* lsnf]ld6/eGbf sd kg]{ x'gfn] of] af6f] d]rL c~rns} t/fO{ IF]q;“u hf]8\g] 5f]6f] af6f] x'g]5 .

aGbLk'/sf] ljsf;sf nflu l;+ufk'/sf] ;xof]u

cd//fh gxsL{

aGbLk'/, tgx'“ /f]6/L Sna ckm l;+ufk'/n] tgx'“sf] aGbLk'/ c:ktfn / ;du| aGbLk'/sf] ljsf;sf lglDt @) nfv ?lkof“eGbf a9L ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

/f]6/L Sna ckm l;+ufk'/sf] ;xof]udf aGbLk'/df d+unaf/b]lv ;~rfng ul/g] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] pb\3f6gsf] sfo{qmddf pQm s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] .

/f]6/L Sna ckm l;+ufk'/sf cWoIF 8f= yfdn] ;f]daf/ pQm lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Sna;“u ;dGjo u/L aGbLk'/ c:ktfnsf nflu ejg lgdf{0f Pjd\ ef}lts ljsf; lglDt !) xhf/ l;+ufk'/ 8n/ -$ nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“_ cg'bfg lbg] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . To;}u/L, :jf:Yo lzlj/sf nflu NofOPsf b'O{ nfv ?lkof“ kg]{ PS;–/] d]l;gnufot cGo cTofw'lgs :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu sl/a ( nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf pks/0fx¿ klg lbg] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .

pQm Snasf] ;xof]udf utjif{ a}zfv dlxgfdf klg l;+ufk'/sf] tkm{af6 8f= yfdsf] g]t[Tjdf $@ hgf k|ltlglw / g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 8f= dbgs'df/ lkofsf] g]t[Tjdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;avt :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu NofOPsf pks/0fx¿ aGbLk'/ c:ktfn / bdf}nL c:ktfnsf nflu c:ktfnsL k|d'v 8f= lzn' cof{nnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L, aGbLk'/ c:ktfnsf nflu PDa'n]G; pknAw u/fOPsf] s'/f :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL Pjd\ x]lNkª x]G8\; tgx'“ zfvfsf ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

kf“r lbg;Dd ;~rfng ul/g] pQm lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf nflu /f]6/L Sna ckm l;+ufk'/sf cWoIF 8f= yfdn] ^) xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] cf}iflw pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

o; lzlj/af6 l5d]sL lhNnf ndh'ª, sf:sL, uf]/vfnufot tgx'“ lhNnfsf aGbLk'/, efg', cf“a'v}/]gL uflj; tyf Jof; gu/kflnsfsf u/L xhf/f}+ afl;Gbf nfeflGjt x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

lzlj/df 8f= yfd, 8f= dbg lkofnufotsf !$ hgf 8fS6/x¿n] cf“vf, gfs, 3f“6L, 5fnfsf] d]l8sn ;lh{sn ug'{sf cltl/Qm xf8–hf]gL{ la/fdLx¿sf] ck|];g ug'{ k/]df r]t @@ ut] sf7df8f}+ nu]/ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

la/fdLx¿ / g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;xof]u / ;]jf ug{ kfp“bf cfkm"nfO{ cToGt v';L nfUg] atfp“b} 8f= yfdn] lk5l8Psf aGbLk'/jf;Lsf nflu cfkm"n] ;w}+ ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

l;+ufk'/b]lv aGbLk'/ cfpg'sf k5fl8 tLgj6f sf/0fx¿ /x]sf 8f= yfdn] atpg'eof] . ;Gts'df/ >]i7n] aGbLk'/ af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 cfkm" klxnf] k6s utjif{ aGbLk'/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ‘oxf“sf] k|fs[lts 56fn] el/k"0f{ b[Zo b]Vbf nf]Eofof] / csf]{ s'/f aGbLk'/sf] ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/sf af/]df cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug{ dg nfUof] . t];|f] s'/f, c:ktfnsf] ;]jf pRr:t/sf] u/fpg d oxf“ cfP’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] cf?gf] 6f]nLdf l;+ufk'/af6 cfPsf %^ hgfdWo] clwsf+z cf?gf ljBfyL{ /x]sf] / b'j} ljBfyL{aLr g]kfn / l;+ufk'/sf] ;+:s[lt cfbfgk|bfg u/L ldqtf k|uf9 agfpg] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df pxf“n] O{d]naf6 lr7L cfbfgk|bfg ug{ aGbLk'/l:yt efg' dfljsf nflu tLgj6f sDKo'6/ / /Tg/fHonIdL lgdfljsf nflu Pp6f sDKo'6/ NofOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kTy/sf]6–;lGwvs{ af6f]df k'gM a; ;~rfng

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

;lGwvs{, c3f{vf“rL ef8fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;lGwvs{–kTy/sf]6 df]6/af6f] oftfoft ;~rfng aGb u/]sf a; Jo;foLn] k'gM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no;“u Ps csf]{ ;Demf}tf u/L a; ;~rfng ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ef8f 36fpg a; Joj;foLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf sf/0f utxKtfb]lv a; Joj;foLn] ;f] af6f]df a;;]jf aGb u/]sf lyP .

pQm af6f] u|fe]n ug]{ sfd sl/a clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPkl5 jiff}{+b]lv sfod ef8f 36fpg nfu]sf] sfd' k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

ut df3 dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtfdf a; Joj;foL, kf6L{ k|ltlglw / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaLr sf7df8f}+–;lGwvs{ /flq;]jfsf] ef8fdf ^) ?lkof“ 36fpg] ;Demf}tf u/] klg Joj;foLx¿n] #@ ?lkof“ dfq 36fPsf lyP .

;f]xL af6f]df b}lgs¿kdf Ps lbjf;]jfsf] a; klg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ptf  aNsf]6–vHof{ª–l/8L df]6/af6f]df rNg] /flq tyf lbjf;]jfsf a;x¿ eg] otf ;lGwvs{–kTy/sf]6 df]6/af6f]sf] ef8f 36]kl5 ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ .

aNsf]6af6 b}lgs rNg] /flq;]jfsf] Ps a;n] klg ofq' gkfPsf] kf}8]n oftfoft ;]jfsf dflns /fdk|;fb kf}8]nn] atfP .

lhNnf k|zf;g;“usf] ;Demf}tfadf]lhd &% jif{eGbf a9L pd]/ ePsf j[4j[4fsf] ef8fdf %) k|ltzt g} 5'6 lbg yflnPsf] 5 .

t/ dlxgfdf $ hgf czQm JolQmnfO{ lgMz'Ns ofqfsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg]af/] ;Demf}tf eP klg xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g .

pQm ;Demf}tfnfO{ kfngf ug{ ;Sg] klZrd g]kfn a; Joj;foL ;+3 ;lGwvs{sf sd{rf/L sdn kf}8]nn] atfP .