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k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] dd{ g} hgk|ltlglwd"ns zf;g ;~rfng xf] . t;y{ lgjf{rgnfO{ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] Ps cfwf/e"t tTjsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/G5 . cfbz{ k|hftGqsf nflu hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL tyf ;+j]bgzLn ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ x'G5 . o:tf] ;/sf/ u7gsf] lglDt wgL dfq xf]Og ul/a, hghfltnufot ;a} ju{ / >]0fLsf hgtfn] cf?gf k|ltlglw r'g]/ k7fO{ tLdfkm{t /fhgLlts lg0f{o Pj+ k|lqmofdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] cj;/ k|bfg ul/g' ckl/xfo{ 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] cfTd;ft u/]sf] ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] lbzfdf jflnu dtflwsf/nfO{ k|>o lbOPsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 .

xfd|f] Joj:yflksfdf b'O{ ;bgfTds ;+;b\ /x]sf] 5 . tNnf] ;bg k|ltlglw;efdf k|zf;sLo &% lhNnfaf6 hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ljeflht lgjf{rg If]qx¿af6  @)% hgf ;b:o lgjf{lrt eP/ cfp“5g\ . To;df !* jif{ pd]/ k"/f u/]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ dtbfgsf] clwsf/ k|fKt 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] sfo{sfn kf“r jif{sf] x'G5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/zdf /fhfaf6 hlxn] klg lj36g ug{ ;lsaS;G5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ @)%^ ;fn a}zfv @) / h]7 # ut] b'O{ r/0fdf k|ltlglw;efsf] nflu t];|f] cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . To;af6 ul7t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] x7ft l;kmfl/zsf] sf/0f @)%( h]7 * ut] lj36gdf k¥of] .

o;}aLr, :yfgLo lgsfox¿ cyf{t\ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf hglgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] cjlw @)%( c;f/ d;fGtdf ;dfKt eof] . :yfgLo lgsfox¿ klg hgk|ltlglwljxLg ag] . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] dfu{–lgb{]zg u/]sf] /fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx¿df ‘ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dfWodåf/f hgtfnfO{ zf;gdf clwsflws dfqfdf ;lDdlnt x'g] cj;/ h'6fO{ k|hftGqsf nfex¿sf] pkef]u ug{;Sg] Joj:yf sfod ug{' /fHosf] k|d'v bfloTj x'g]’ dfu{–bz{g u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . o;cg'¿k w]/} nfdf] ljrf/–ljdz{kl5 lgld{t :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% df kl/nlIft p2]Zodf :yfgLo g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; u/L hgtfsf] b}lgs cfjZostf tyf hghLjgnfO{ c;/ kfg{] ljifodf lg0f{o ug{;Sg] u/L :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g k4ltsf] ljsf;sf] nflu :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L agfpg] cflb /fd|f l;4fGtsf s'/f ;dfj]z 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ lgIf]lkt sfdsf/afxL ;DkGg ug{ hgk|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf k"/f u5{ . To;}n] plNnlvt P]gsf] bkmf @#( df hgk|ltlglwsf] Dofb yk ug{] ;DaGwdf o:tf] Joj:yf 5– ‘k|fs[lts k|sf]k, cfly{s ljz[ª\vntf jf To:t} cGo ljz]if kl/l:ylt k/L :yfgLo lgsfosf ;b:ox¿sf] ;dodf lgjf{rg x'g g;s]df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] a9Ldf Ps jif{sf nflu Dofb yk u/L jf cGo tj/af6 sfo{;~rfng ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;Sg]5 .’ o;/L P]gsf dg;fo x]bf{ ;dod} lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] vf; kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePdf Ps jif{sf] Dofb yksf] klxnf] k|fyldstf /f]Hg'kg{]df ;/sf/n] cGo tj/sf] bf];|f] ljsNk /f]Hof] . tTkZrft\ :yfgLo lgsfosf ;lrj cyf{t\ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{ ;~rfngsf] j}slNks Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/, o;af6 hglgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿n] g} ug{'kg{] sfdsf/afxLdf afwf–Jojwfg cfPsf] / hgtfn] si6 ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] tyf :yfgLo lgsfodf e|i6frf/ al9/x]sf] hgu'gf;f] 5 .

k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z ubf{ @)%* sflQs @& df gof“ k|ltlglw;efsf] nflu lgjf{rg ug{] ldlt tf]lsPsf] lyof] . t/, z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm}+n] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] ;f] ldltdf lgjf{rg ug{ g;Sg] bzf{O{ @)%( d+l;/ # ut] cyf{t\ k"j{3f]lift ldlteGbf em08} !# dlxgfkl5 lgjf{rg ;fg{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/ csf{] l;kmfl/z r9fpg'eof] . o;/L lgwf{l/t ldltdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ cIfd k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ /fhfaf6 c;f]h !* ut] kbd'Qm u/L dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ul/aS;]sf] k[i7e"ld 1ftJo 5 . /fhfaf6 c;f]h !* ut] aS;]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf ‘ca aGg] ;/sf/sf] oyfzL3| zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg]5’ eGg] pNn]v ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . tt\pk/fGt c;f]h @% ut] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ tf]lsaS;]sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf b]zsf] b}lgs k|zf;g ;~rfngsf] cltl/Qm cGo kf“r k|d'v bfloTjx¿df klxnf] qmddf /fli6«o ;xdlt;lxtsf] cg's"n kl/l:ylt l;h{gf u/L d'n'sdf ljBdfg czflGtsf] jftfj/0f x6fpg]] k/]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f]df :jtGq / lgikIf 9+udf :yfgLo lgsfo tyf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg oyfzL3| ;DkGg u/L ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ ;dfj]z 5 . clxn] ;/sf/ d'n'sdf ljBdfg czflGtsf] jftfj/0f x6fpg] dfldnfdf g} cndlnPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . df3 !% ut] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fdsf nflu ;xdlt ePkl5 ca zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . t/, To;sf] lglDt dfGo cfrf/;+lxtf lglZrt u/L jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g] sfo{df lanDa eO;s]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f ul/Psf] x]g{ hgtf nfnlot 5g\ . t/, o; k|lqmofdf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdlt k|s6 ug{ g;Sg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ 7xl/Psf] 5 . st} o'4lj/fd e· eP/ csf{] rsf{] o'4 gxf];\ eGg] ;Gqf; klg 5fPsf] 5 . clxn] lgjf{rgsf] s'/f cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

d'n'sdf k|ltlglw;ef g/x]sf] / :yfgLo lgsfox¿df hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwljxLg ag]sf] cj:yfdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] Ps c· /fli6«o;efnfO{ b]vfpg] 7fp“ lyof] . t/, Tof] klg 8f“jf8f]n x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . :yfoL¿kdf kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] /fli6«o;ef cyf{t\ dflyNnf] ;bgdf /xg] ^) ;b:ox¿dWo] >L % af6 dgf]gLt ul/aS;g] !) k|ltlglw;efåf/f ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] l;4x:tadf]lhd Psn ;+qmd0fLo dtsf] cfwf/df lgjf{lrt x'g] #% / k|To]s ljsf; If]qsf ufp“ / gu/sf k|d'v, pkk|d'v tyf lhNnfsf :yfgLo lgsfo k|d'v, pkk|d'v / ;b:ox¿ dtbftf ePsf] lgjf{rs d08nåf/f ;DalGwt ljsf; If]qaf6 tLg hgfsf b/n] Psn ;+qmd0fLo dtsf] cfwf/df !% ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj:yf 5 . 5 jif{ kbfjlw ePsf tL ;b:ox¿dWo] PsltxfO{sf] kbfjlw k|To]s b'O{ jif{df ;dfKt x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . o;cg';f/ cfufdL c;f/ !@ ut] @) hgf ;b:ox¿ h;df cWoIf klg kg{'x'G5, sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt x'“b}5 . ltgdf Psn ;+qmd0fLo cfwf/df k|ltlglw;efn] lgjf{rg ug{] !@ hgf, kf“r ljsf; If]qsf :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 r'lgg] % hgf / /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt x'g] # hgf x'g'x'G5 . o;/L k|ltlglw;ef / :yfgLo lgsfodf hglgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿ g/x]sf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o;efsf nflu lgjf{lrt x'g] cj:yf 5}g . o;af6 dflyNnf] ;bgsf] ;+/rgf lau|g]5 . /fli6«o;efsf ;ldltx¿n] sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf cfpg]5 .

k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfdf hgtfnfO{ lgjf{rgdf efu lng] cj;/ k|bfg ul/g' cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt xf] . o;af6 jl~rt u/fpg' plrt xf]Og . t/, zf;g Joj:yfdf hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwljxLg t'NofO{ k|ltlglwd"ns zf;g k|0ffnLk|lt pkxf; ul/+b}5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %# -#_ df Pp6f clwj]zgsf] ;dflKt / csf{] clwj]zg k|f/DeaLrsf] cjlw ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L x'g]5}g elgPsf] / wf/f %#-$_ df k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ubf{ ^ dlxgfleq gof“ k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g] ldlt;d]t tf]Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] sfo{sfn lj36g gePsf] cj:yf kf“r jif{ x'g] eP tfklg b]zdf ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff nfu' /x]sf] cj:yfdf Ps jif{df ga9\g] u/L sfo{sfn a9fpg ;lsg] k|fjwfg ePsf] / wf/f $% -#_ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ klg nfdf] ;do;Dd k|ltlglw;efljxLg u/fO/fVg' ;+ljwfg;Ddt xf]Og .

o;}u/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;dod} ;DkGg u/fpg g;Sg] ljz]if kl/l:ylt k/] Ps jif{sf] Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg] P]gdf k|fjwfg x'“bfx'“b} Dofb yk gug{' ;/sf/sf] k"jf{u|xL efjgf / cb"/bzL{ lg0f{o xf] . xfn :yfgLo lgsfodf hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] cefjdf hgtfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] sl7gfOnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg oyfzL3| ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' ;jf{]kl/ k|fyldstfsf] sfo{ 7xl/g]5 . :yfgLo lgsfo / k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg Ps} ;dodf ug{ ;s] emg\ a]; x'g]5 . zflGt;'/Iffsf] gfddf lgjf{rgnfO{ 6f9f ;fl//xg ;'xfp“b}g . lgjf{rgsf] lglDt zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug{] lhDdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lbOPdf ;]gfn] st{Jolgi7 Pj+ nugzLntfsf] ;fy of] cleef/f k"/f ug{]5 eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ l56f] lgjf{rg u/fpg] dfldnfdf ;/sf/, lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;'/Iff lgsfosf aLr ;dGjo /fvL ;fy{s kxn ug{'kg]{ vf“rf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] k|of; eO/x]sf]n] eljiodf :yfgLo lgsfo tyf ;+;b\sf] :j¿k s:tf] xf]nf eg]/ clxn] g} sf]/f cg'dfgdf u/L lgjf{rgnfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg' plrt x'“b}g . k|rlnt Joj:yf / sfg'gcg';f/ ;/sf/n] cf?gf sfdsf/afxL cl3 a9fp“b} hfg'kb{5 .

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cem k|hftflGqs egfp“bfx¿ g} ck|hftflGqs 9+un] wg s'DNofpg yfn]kl5 lr;f] l5+8Lsf] af; a:g'k¥of] . k'ln;sf] 5ftLdf laNnf nufOlbg] k'ln;s} luNnf ;xg'k¥of] . 3"; vfPsf] cf/f]kdf k';sf] hf8f] lr;f] vf]/df latfpg'k¥of] .

s]xL nfvsf] ;DklQ b]vfpg]n] s/f]8f}+sf] w/f}6L /fv]/ 5'6]kl5 b]z n'6]sf] dHhf cjZo klg nHhfdf kl/0ft eof] xf]nf . ls st} cGt/–s'Gt/df O{v af“sL kf] 5 / xf] /– ‘kv km]l/ s';L{ t kfOof];\\ . of] b]znfO{ ;w}+  lev dfUg] agfOlbG5f}+ .’

e|i6frf/df d'l5g]x¿ cr]n s]sf] ‘cfrf/’ vfO/x]sf 5g\ s'lGg . ;'gsf crf/ vfg]x¿ kSs} klg cb'jf / g'gdf t em/]gg\ xf]nf . tL d'nfx¿ d'nfs} crf/ vfO/x]sf 5g\ ls < yfxf kfpg pgLx¿sf] eftefG;f rxf/] e|i6frf/Lsf] dltof/ elgg] 8/ . To;}n] Tof] k|of; g} ul/Pg . d'nfsf] crf/ vfg'eGbf tL e|i6frf/df nf]sfrf/ ug{]x¿nfO{ of] s'df/n] ;'ky d"Nodf ;Nnfx lbg rfxG5– cab]lv ‘;bfrf/’ sf] crf/ vfg] afgL a;fn"g\ .’

e|i6frf/sf] uGw b]zel/ g} km}lnPkl5 hlt gfs y'g] klg o;sf] uGwn] 5f8\bf] /x]g5 . w]/}sf] efG;fdf e|i6frf/ g} kfSg yfn]kl5 uGw gcfP/ s] u/f];\ . To;}n] a|]skmf:6sf] ¿kdf 3"; dfUg]sf] gfp“ g} a|]skmf:6 ;lrj k¥of] . nGrsf] ¿kdf 3"; dfUg]sf] klg d~r tof/ x'“b} xf]nf . l8g/sf] ¿kdf 3"; dfUg]x¿ klg ‘jLg/’ aGg tDtof/ eP/ a;]sf xf]nfg\ .

oxLaLrdf e|i6frf/sf] uGwnfO{ lgd{"n kfg{ jL/u~h zx/ p2t ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k;f{ zfvfåf/f xfn} cfof]lht jt{dfg l:yltdf e|i6frf/ / ;'zf;g ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;xefuL sfof{no k|d'v, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿n] ljutdf h]h:tf uNtL eP klg e|i6frf/;DaGwL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg g/xg] c7f]6 u/]sf 5g\ . jL/u~hnfO{ e|i6frf/ljxLg zx/ agfpg] k|lta4tf u/]sf 5g\ . To;/L k|lta4tf JoQm ug{]df :yfgLo k|zf;g, ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/sdL{nufotsf ;a} 5g\ .

:yfgLo kqsf/ Zofd aGhf/fnfO{ Ps sfof{nosf gf;'n] 3/d} 3"; 6qmofPkl5 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k;f{n] h+luP/ To:tf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]5 Sof/] . jL/u~hsf] 9ndf klg e|i6frf/sf] en aufpg]x¿sf] aNn ;ta'l4 knfof] . Toxf“ pkl:yt jQmfx¿sf] egfOsf] cfzo hf“Rbf To:t} ;f]Rg afWo agfof] of] s'df/nfO{ .

jL/u~h eG;f/sf] cf?g} ;+;f/ 5 . b]zsf] s'n /fh:jsf] @% k|ltzt ToxL+af6 p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf jL/u~h t:s/ / e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] ynf] xf] egL cGo lhNnfsf dflg;x¿n] nufp“b} cfPsf] sn+snfO{ d]6fpg] k|0f ;d]t ul/P5 .

o;/L g]kfnLaf6 e|i6frf/nfO{ nv]6\g] Pp6f ;'gf}nf] cj;/ h'/]sf] 5 . jL/u~h e|i6frf/d'Qm gd"gf zx/ 3f]if0ff ePkl5 o:tf] cj;/ h'/]sf] xf] . s'df/hL ca o;f] ug{] cf1f ug{'x'G5– e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf hlt klg JolQm h]n k/]sf 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ jL/u~h sf/fuf/df :yfgfGt/0f ul/lbpm“ . clg t Toxf“sf s}bLx¿ klg cfkm" jL/u~hjf;L ePkl5 e|i6frf/ gug{] eg]/ k|0f ug{ s/} nfU5 .

csf{] s'/f, /fhwfgLdf y'lk|Psf e|i6frf/ a9L x'g] dGqfnonfO{ klg jL/u~h g} ;fl/lbp“m . clg t ;fl/Psf dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿ klg  jL/u~hjf;L ePkl5 e|i6frf/ gug{] s;d s;f] gvfnfg\ . To;kl5 e|i6frf/ eGg] hGt'nfO{ lbof] afn]/ vf]h] klg kfO“b}g . of] b]znfO{ e|i6frf/d'Qm agfpg z'¿cft ug{] jL/u~hjf;Lx¿nfO{ xf“;L–xf“;L awfO{ lbpm“ /

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-cfTdj[QfGt k[i7 !$^_ .

ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] pk/f]Qm egfO g} o; s'/fsf kof{Kt ;a't x'g\ ls lbNnL ;Demf}tf ef/tåf/f g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfdfly nflbPsf o:tf] lknf] xf], h;af6 clxn];Dd kLk lgl:s/x]sf] 5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ ‘lbNnL ;Demf}tf’ sf] ;do–s';do, hxf“ kfof] ToxL wSs' nufpg r'Sb}gg\ . :jo+ af“r'~h]n, aLkLs} egfO ;fk6 lnP/ pNn]v ug{'kbf{, aLkLn] cf?gf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ‘sfNklgs lbNnL ;Demf}tf’ sf] af/]df oltljlw k|lzlIft u/]/ uPsf 5g\ ls pgLkl5sf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿n] clxn];Dd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ e|d k:sg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x¿n] k|f/lDeb]lv g} ‘lbNnL ;Demf}tf’ wf]sf xf] eg]/ eGb} cfO/x]sf 5g\, h;nfO{ aLkL;d]t p;sf sfo{stf{ k|f/lDeb]lv c:jLsf/ ub{} sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ ‘clwgfosjfbL’ sf] laNnf le/fp“b} gfgfy/Lsf cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

Ps g Ps lbg ‘kfk w'/Laf6 s/fp“5’ eGg] g]kfnL pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ub{} g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfl;t u/]sf] ‘ljZjf;3ft / b'isd{’ sf kmn:j¿k dg{]a]nfdf jf:tljs¿kdf pgsf kfkx¿ w'/Laf6 s/fPsf] b]lvG5 . h;sf] kmn:j¿k sd;]sd dg{] a]nfdf aLkLn] cf?gf egfOx¿ cfTdj[QfGtdfkm{t ;fk]Ifdf ;xL¿kdf ;f/]sf b]lvG5g\ . aLkLsf cfTdj[tfGtn] s}of}+ /x:ox¿ dflysf kbf{ x6fP/ /x:oleqsf jf:tljstfnfO{ ;txdf Nofpg] k|z+;gLo sfd klg u/]sf 5g\ . To;eGbf klg k|z+;fsf kfq u0f]z/fh zdf{ 5g\, h;n] cfTdj[QfGtnfO{ hg;Ifd Nofpg] P]ltxfl;s sfd u/]sf 5g\ . cfTdj[QfGtsf !#* b]lv !$^ ;Ddsf k]hx¿ g} o;sf kof{Kt ;fIfL 5g\ ls ‘lbNnL ;Demf}tf’ ef/tLo zf;sju{n] cf?gf :jfy{sf nflu g]kfnL hgtfdfly nflbPsf] sfNklgs / wf]sfk"0f{ lqmofsnfkafx]s c? s]xL lyPg . o; cfwf/df pNn]v ug{'kbf{ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x¿sf] k|f/Deb]lvsf] egfO -lbNnL ;Demf}tf wf]sf xf]_ nfO{ aLkLsf] cfTdj[QfGtn] g} ;xL ;fljt ul/lbPsf] s'/f 3fdhlQs} 5n{ª\u 5 .

Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, :jo+ ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf cfTdj[QfGt o; s'/fsf ;a't x'g\ ls g]kfnL hgtfsf] Gofok"0f{ ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] tTsfnLg ef/tLo zf;sju{;“usf] ;f“7uf“7df ;w}+ lgif]w ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . k|f/Deb]lv g} aLkLn] cfkm"n] lhp“bf] /x];Dd k+rfotL ;+:yfkg kIfsf], ef/tLo zf;sju{sf] 3lgi6tfdf cf?gf ;Qf:jfy{cg';f/ qmflGtnfO{ slxn] ;z:q, t slxn] d]nldnfksf] gfp“df k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, /fhf dx]Gb|af6 nft vfP/ b'MvfGt cj:yfdf klg g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x¿l;t xft ldnfpg slxNo} klg h?/L ;Dem]g . ef/tsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x¿nfO{ of] s'/f /fd|/L 1ft lyof] ls g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x¿l;tsf] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] g]sfsf] sfo{qmlds df]rf{n] g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'g;Sb5 / To; ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfn] ef/tsf] lj:tf/jfbL :jfy{ -h'g ljz'4 k"“hLjfbL :jfy{ lyof]_ nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg]5 . To;sf/0f aLkLdf PG6L sDo'lgHdsf] ;+qmfds aLpsf 6';fx¿ hjfx/nfn g]x¿l;tsf] g]kfnL lxteGbf klg JolQmut ef/tLo :jfy{k"0f{ cGt/;DaGwsf bf}/fgdf knfPsf lyP . o:tf] kl/k|]Iodf ef/tn] k~rfot Joj:yflj/f]wL g]sfsf] ;z:q cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u u/]sf] clego klg ug{'k/]sf] lyof] eg] csf{]lt/ leq–leq} k~rfot Joj:yfnfO{ ‘;xof]u’ klg ul//x]sf] lyof] .

o; s'/fnfO{ clGtd cj:yfdf
-@)## ;fndf_ cfP/ aLkLn] ‘a'em]sf]’ b]lvG5 . t/ k~rfot Joj:yf kmfNgnfO{ aLkLn] ‘rf/ xG8/ afpGg 7fSs/’ vfP klg k~rfotlj/f]wL zlQm -sDo'lgi6_ l;t sfo{ut df]rf{ agfP/ hfg'kg{]df To;f] gu/L k'gM tTsfnLg lg/ª\s'z zlQm;“u d]nldnfksf] l7dfxf gLlt clVtof/ u/L cfkm"n] ljutdf u/]sf ;z:q cfGbf]ng Psbd vf]qmf] / sf]/f lyof] eGg] s'/f -h'g @)## ;fn k'g !^ ut] ‘b]zaf;Lsf] gfp“df ckLn’ krf{af6 :jo+ l;4 x'G5_ k|dfl0ft ub{} k~rfot ;+:yfkg kIf;“u 3f“6L hf]8\g k'U5 . krf{df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5– ‘=== sf]/f gf/fn] dfq x'g] eP !^ jif{df /fli6«o Pstf o;/L l5GgleGg eP/ o; ;f]rgLo l:ylt b]zn] ef]Ug'kg{] lyPg===’ . cf?gf unt gLlt / c;kmntfnfO{ j}rfl/s ¿k lbO{ l;4fGtLs/0f ug{df aLkL dflx/ lyP . pgsf ‘cfTdj[QfGt / h]n hg{n’ g} o;sf nflu kof{Kt k|df0fsf ¿kdf pkl:yt 5g\ ls ef/tn] k~rfot Joj:yf kmfNg xftxltof/, uf]nfaf?b lbP/ ;xof]u gu/]sfn] / cGtdf ef/tn] nft xfg]kl5 pgL afWo eP/ /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLltsf ;fy ef/taf6 pgsf] cjt/0f g]kfnL wtL{df @)## k';df x'G5 .

o; s'/fnfO{ /fd|/L x[bo+ud u/]sf sf/0f g} u0f]zdfg / jfddf]rf{sf] ;+o'Qm kxn sbdL @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{' h?/L 5 .

@)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf rGb| z]v/sf] ‘;dy{g’ sf] k|bz{g eP klg jf:tjdf ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kIf slxNo} klg g]kfndf k'g:yf{lkt ax'bnLo Joj:yfaf6 v'zL ePsf] b]lv+b}g . To;sf] k|ToIf k|df0f e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] cGtxLg rqmJo"xdf g]kfnnfO{ km“;fP/ ;w}+ d]/f] k5'jf alg/xf];\ eGg] ef/tLo rfxgf /x]af6 k'li6 x'G5 .

@))& ;fnsf] lbNnL ;Demf}tf ef/tLo :jfy{cg';f/ ef/tsf] nflu jf:tljs / g]kfnsf] nflu sfNklgs lyof] eGg] s'/f t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks aLkLn] ;d]t :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ / ef/tn] cf?gf] :jfy{ l;l4sf nflu ;w}+ ‘lbNnL ;Demf}tf s] d'tflas’ eg]/ g]kfnnfO{ 3'sL{ b]vfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] :ki6 5gs klg aLkLsf] pk/f]Qm egfOaf6 kfpg ;lsG5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng g} o:tf] cfGbf]ng lyof], h;df ef/tLo ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf] k|ToIf¿kdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf /xg kfPsf] lyPg . h;af6 ef/tLo d'd{'l/g' :jfefljs} lyof] .

@)$^ ;fnsf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿sf] lgtfGt k"“hLut :jfy{sf sf/0f g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;lbcf}+b]lv JofKt ;fdflhs, cfly{s c;dfgtf, zf]if0f, hftLo pTkL8g, e]befj=== cflbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] gLlt oyfl:yltjfbL ePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] k|fb'ef{j ePsf] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ubf{ s] s'/f k|i6 5 eg] ;ft jif{] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf sf/stTjx¿nfO{ @)$^ ;fndf cfGbf]ngsf/L ;+;b\jfbL zlQm -d'VotM Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|];_ n] ;w}+ lsgf/f nufp“b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . csf{] zAbdf pNn]v ug{'kbf{ oL ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf sf/0fn] ubf{ klg dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng k|fb'ef{jsf sf/stTjx¿df pQ/f]Q/ j[l4 x'“b} uPaf6 s] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 eg] oL ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf/L cf]hdf lg/Gt/ :vng cfPsf sf/0f k~rfotL ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/eGbf ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿ s'g cy{df leGg / pGgt 5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf g]kfnL hgtfn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] u'0ffTds cGt/ e]§fPsf 5}gg\ .

aLkLn] lj/f;tdf g]kfnL sf+u|];df h'g PG6L sDo'lgHd ;+:s[lt -;+:sf/_ leœofP/ uPsf 5g\, ToxL ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] xf“ls/x]sf 5g\ . km/s olt 5 ls aLkLdf PG6L sDo'lgHdnfO{ ;fdflhs w/ftndf ptfg{] ‘j}rfl/s rft'o{tf / ;fdy{’ sf] l7dfxf j}rfl/s c:q ‘k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb’ lyof] t/ lul/hf;“u To;sf] lgtfGt cefj 5 .

of] s'/f :d/0f /xf];\ ls s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cGtl/d zf;gsfndf / To;kl5 klg lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf ;d]t lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ‘dfn], d;fn] -dzfn]_ / d08n]’ Ps} x'g\ eGg] ;}4flGts ;"qsf cfwf/df g} ?s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko'7fgh:tf kxf8L If]qb]lv ;Dk"0f{ b]zdf h+u]z}nLdf zf;g rnfpg] w[i6f u/]sf sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] hGd?lk cfuf]df t]n ylkg uPsf] xf] .

Pdfn]n] hlt–hlt sDo'lgHd l;4fGt TofUb} uof], Tolt–Tolt Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjju{sf] j}rfl/s ;fldKotf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfl;t x'“b} uof] . ;+zf]wgjfb -cj;/jfb_ df ktg ePsf s'g} klg sDo'lgi6 ;+u7gsf] :jfefljs kl/0flt PG6L sDo'lgHddf uP/ x'G5 / ToxL s'/f Pdfn]df klg nfu' x'G5, h;sf/0f g]sf / Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL gf/fsf] gfp“df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj/f]w u/]sf x'g\ .

o; cfwf/df dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ k|jfxdf ;dflxt ug{ rGb ;/sf/ x'“b} x'“b}g eGg] ln“8]l9kL lng' kf6L{ut :jfyL{ dfgl;stfafx]s c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . d"n s'/f hgtfsf] cledtsf cfwf/df lgzt{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t hgtfåf/f cg'df]lbt gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{]tkm{ kfOnf rfNg' Psbd l9nf] eO;s]sf] 5 . csf{]lt/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNkdf hgdt ;+u|xsf] s'/f klg cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ‘3'ldlkm/L ?Dhf6f/’ eGg] h:t} hgdt ;+u|x hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfdfly g} k|Zglr˜g p7fpg] sfdafx]s c? s]xL ub{}g . ;+ljwfg;ef / ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] aLrdf hgdt ;+u|x ug{'sf] cy{ hgtfåf/f, hgtfdfly, hgtfsf] nflu, hgtf cfkm"n] ;+ljwfg agfpg kfpg] ;fj{ef}d xsaf6 hgtfnfO{ g} jl~rt ug{] k|k~rafx]s c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g / o;af6 ‘sfNklgs lbNnL ;Demf}tf’ df ef/tn] cf?gf] bL3{sfnLg :jfy{ k"/f u/L ;do–;dodf -aLkLsf cg';f/_ cf?gf] :jfy{ l;4 ug{ ‘lbNnL ;Demf}tf s] d'tflas’ c8\sf] yfKb} cfPsf] kl/k|]Iodf g]kfnL 5fkfdf JofKt xNnfcg';f/ ef/tn] ‘xfdLnfO{ g;f]wL dfcf]jfbL;“u o'4lj/fd lsg u/]sf] <’ eGg] k|Zgdf olb ;Totf 5 eg] aLkLsf] pk/f]Qm egfOsf] JofkstfnfO{ ;xh} a'‰g ;lsG5 . xfdLn] cf?gf] cfGtl/s dfldnf -dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng_ ;'Nemfpg ef/tnfO{ ;f]Wg'kg{] s'g} h?/L g} 5}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ /fhfsf] cfufdL ef/t e|d0fn] k|dfl0ft u/f];\ .