lrlnd] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfaf6 c;f/b]lv Jofj;flos ljB't\ pTkfbg

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ 5 jif{cl3 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] lrlnd] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfn] cfufdL c;f/ ! ut]af6 Jofj;flos ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

/;'jfsf] ;b/d'sfd w'~r]af6 !& lsnf]ld6/ pQ/tkm{ :ofk|m'a];L ahf/df /x]sf] lrlnd] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] xfn;Dd (* k|ltzt lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f eO;s]sf] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fstf{ lrlnd] hnljB't\ sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 jif{ eP tfklg emG8} b'O{ jif{;Dd ‘hnljB't\ dflkmof’x¿sf sf/0f lgdf{0fn] ult lng g;s]sf] ;d]t cfof]hgfsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

s'n @ xhf/ * ;o @^ ld6/ nfdf] x]8/]; ;'?ªsf] ;fgf] c+z dfq lgdf{0f k"/f x'g af“sL /x]sf] x'“bf r}t !& ut];Dd ;'?ªsf] ;Dk"0f{sfd ;s]/ k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf r}t @@ ut]af6 ;'?ªdf kfgL 5fl8g] sDkgLsf k|aGw ;~rfns 8f= 8Da/axfb'/ g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] l/kf]6{cg';f/ s'n lgdf{0fsf] (* k|ltzt sfd k"/f ePsf]df pks/0f ;KnfOtkm{ (% k|ltzt, pks/0f h8fgtkm{ *% k|ltzt, k/LIf0ftkm{ $) k|ltzt sfd k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 eg] cGo ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] klg 8f= g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

r}t @@ ut];Dd k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf ;'?ª x'“b} kfj/ xfp;df kfgL 5fl8g] / d]l;gsf] ;~rfng z'? ug]{ cfof]hgfn] nIo lnPsf] 5 . z'?df Pp6f dfq 6jf{Og ;~rfng u/]/ ‘8«fO{–6]:6’ ul/g];d]t sDkgLsf k|aGw ;~rfns 8f= g]kfnL atfpg'x'G5 .

s'n @) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f] cfof]hgfdf !! bzdnj @* d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf b'O{j6f k]N6g 6jf{Og h8fg x'g] / bf];|f] 6jf{Og eg] h]7df dfq ;~rfngdf NofOg] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfut @ ca{ #@ s/f]8 #! nfv *( xhf/ ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 .

;f] cfof]hgfaf6 jflif{s laqmL of]Uo ljB't\ !# s/f]8 @( nfv o'lg6 pTkfbg x'g] / Toxf“af6 pTkflbt ljB't\ k|lto'lg6 # ?lkof“df g]kfn ljB't\ k|Flws/0fn] vl/b ug{]{ ljifodf @)%$ ;fnd} ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tfdf jflif{s * k|ltztn] dx;'n j[l4 x'“b} hfg] Joj:yf;d]t /x]sf] 5 .

z]o/ lgisf;g l5§} z'? x'g]

clws[t k'“hL Ps ca{ ?lkof“ /x]sf] lrlnd] hnljB't\ sDkgLsf] hf/L k'“hL (^ s/f]8 /x]sf] sDkgLsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . (^ s/f]8 ?lkof“dWo] %! k|ltzt z]o/ g]kfn ljB't\ k|Flws/0fn] nufgL u/]kl5 af“sL $( k|ltzt /sd k|Flws/0fsf sd{rf/L / ;j{;fwf/0fdf z]o/ k|jfx u/]/ ;+sng ug]{ nIo sDkgLn] z'?df k|aGwkqdf pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] .

hf/L k'“hLdWo] @$ s/f]8 ?lkof“ g]ljk|fsf sd{rf/LnfO{ / @@ s/f]8 &* nfv ?lkof“ ;j{;fwf/0fn] vl/b ug{ ;Sg] u/L z]o/ hf/L ul/g] ePsf] 5 . z]o/ hf/L ug{sf nflu ljj/0fkq;d]t tof/ eO;s]sf] / To;nfO{ ;fwf/0f;efaf6 cg'df]bg u/]/ sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{no Pjd\ lwtf]kq af]8{af6 :jLs[t lnPkl5 laqmL v'nf ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

lrlnd] hnljB't\ sDkgLn] sd{rf/Laf6 p7fpg] /sdsf nflu gful/s nufgL sf]ifnfO{ / ;j{;fwf/0faf6 p7fOg] z]o/ /sdsf nflu gful/s nufgL sf]if / PgcfO{8L;L Soflk6n dfs]{6nfO{ z]o/ lgisf;g tyf laqmL k|aGws tf]s]/ k|lqmof z'? u/]sf] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 .

‘lj=;+= @)^) sf] c;f/ d;fGtleq z]o/ lgisf;g ul/;Sg] nIo lnPsf 5f}+’ k|aGw ;~rfns g]kfnLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 dfq ;j{;fwf/0fdf xfdL k|lt ljZjf; a9\g] x'“bf z]o/ lgisf;g k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg]5 .’

;fj{hlgs / lghLIf]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf hf]8

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] ;fj{hlgs lghLIF]q ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0ff ljZjsf ljleGg ljsl;t tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf ;kmn x'“b} uPsf] kl/k|]Iodf g]kfndf klg ;f] cjwf/0ffnfO{ oyfy{¿kdf ptf/L sfo{ ug{ ;s] ljsf;sf p2]Zo k"/f ug{ dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'Ug] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dxf;+3 / zx/L jftfj/0fsf nflu ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf dxf;+3sf] ;lrjfnodf laxLaf/ cfof]lht ;fj{hlgs lghLIf]q ;fem]bf/L;DaGwL k|jrg sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df lj1 /f]Nkm kLP 8fp:s8{n] ‘ljZjsf] kl/k|]Iodf ;fj{hlgs lghL c;n Joj;fo x'g\’ tyf lj1 dw's/ zdz]/ h=a= /f0ffn] ‘g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf ;DefJotf tyf r'gf}tL ljifodf cf–cf?gf] k|:t'tLs/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿, j:t'ut ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd clws[tx¿, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf jl/i7 clws[t kLkLo'O{sf /fli6«o sfo{qmd lgb]{zs tyf /fli6«o sfo{qmd k|aGws / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf jl/i7 k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

ul/a hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t ;]jfdf kx'“r a9fpgsf ;fy} zx/L ;]jfx¿sf] lbuf] Joj:yfsf nflu ;fj{hlgs tyf lghLIf]qaLr ;fem]bf/L k|j4{g ub}{ :j:y jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ d2t ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s ;xof]df kf]v/f, e/tk'/, a'6jn, lj/f6gu/ / x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsfdf zx/L jftfj/0fsf nflu lghLIf]q ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] 5 .

eQmk'/ O“6f sf/vfgf k'gM lghLs/0fdf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

eQmk'/ b'O{ jif{cl3 g} lghLs/0f eO;s]sf] eQmk'/ O“6f sf/vfgf cfufdL ebf}b]lv k'gM lghLs/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

ut d+unaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;f] sf/vfgf k'gM lghLs/0fdf n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

cy{dGqfno ;|F]tsf cg';f/ ;f] lg0f{o lghLs/0f P]gcg';f/ ul/Psf] s'/f /fhkqdf k|sfzgfy{ a'wfaf/ g} k7fO;lsPsf] 5 .

;|F]tsf cg';f/ sf/vfgfsf] lghLs/0f ubf{ ljuth:tf] k"/} sf/vfgfsf] Joj:yfkg;d]t s/f/df glbO{ sDkgLsf k'/fgf d]l;gx¿ a]Rg], ejg kmlg{r/, hUuf dfq lnhdf lbg] lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . ‘t/ sf/vfgfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] gf]s/LnfO{ eg] lgoldttf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . dGqfno;|F]tn] laxLaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGof]– ‘;“u} 5nkmndf uPsf] s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o eP klg Jofks ljjfbkl5 eQmk'/ O“6f sf/vfgf lghLs/0fdf k/]sf] xf] .’

o;cl3 ut ;fpg !# ut] ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ vf/]hL jf lghLs/0f ub}{ nfg]’ lg0f{ocg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

sf/vfgf ;~rfng vf/]hLsf] xNnfn] d+unaf/b]lv lg/fz / cfqmf]lzt dhb'/x¿n] sfd 7Kk kf/] klg laxLaf/b]lv sfd k'gM ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ .

eQmk'/ O“6f sf/vfgf b'O{ jif{cl3 >LdtL sdnf cfrfo{nfO{ !) jif{sf nflu lnhdf lbP klg !* dlxgf ;~rfngkl5 nyfln· cj:yfdf cfrfo{n] 5f8]sL lyOg\ . kl5 @)%^ c;f]hb]lv sf/vfgfsf] :jfldTj k'gM ;/sf/n] lnPsf] lyof] . rLg ;/sfåf/f @)## ;fndf @ ;o %% /f]kgL IF]qkmndf :yflkt ;f] sf/vfgf b'O{ dlxgfcl3b]lv pBf]u ljefun] k'gM ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] .

ut h]7b]lv ;ft dlxgfsf] tna gkfPsf sf/vfgfsf sd{rf/L tyf dhb'/n] df3 dlxgfsf] tna lnO;s]sf 5g\ . kmfu'g dlxgfsf] tnasf nflu PgcfO{8L;L;“u sf/vfgfn] @) nfv C0f ;xof]u dflu/x]sf] 5 .

tLg ;o sd{rf/L tyf dhb'/x¿ sfo{/t ;f] sf/vfgfdf k'/fgf] lnh Joj:yfkgn] sd{rf/L dhb'/sf] ;~rosf]if;lxtsf] tna !) s/f]8 ( nfv tyf a}+s C0f $ s/f]8 ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg af“sL 5 .