sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿åf/f ;t{/lxt ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu
a[xt\ Pstf lgdf{0f ug{ ;efkltnfO{ lhDd]jf/L

lszf]/ ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef ;t{/lxt x'g] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu kf6L{ tof/ x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;a} lg0f{osf] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ub}{ yk pknlAw xfl;n ug{ pkof]uL x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

a}7sn] ;+ljwf;gefsf nflu kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] lg0f{o gu/] klg ;f+s]lts ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ l:ylt cf}+NofPsf] 5 . ‘g]kfnL sf+u|]; jt{dfg ;a} ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ hgtfnfO{ yk clwsf/;DkGg u/fpg] lbzfdf ;+j}wflgs ljsf;sf lglDt k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ ljsl;t ul/g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf ljZjf; JoQm ub{5’ –a}7ssf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ dx]z cfrfo{, dxGy 7fs'/, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, g/xl/ cfrfo{nufotn] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] a}7ssf ;xefuLx¿n] atfP . ‘g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gh:tf ljsNknfO{ oyfjt\ /fv] klg k'/fg} ljsNkdf cl8u /xg'sf] ;§f gof“ ljsNk vf]Hg'k5{ / Tof] gof“ ljsNk eg]sf] ;t{/lxt ;+ljwfg;ef xf]’ –a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ crfo{n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nfn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ eGbf g]kfnL sf+u|]; qmflGtsf/L eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘sf+u|]; dWodfuL{ kf6L{ xf]Og, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL sf+u|];sf k|lt:kwL{ x'g\ t/ sf+u|];eGbf qmflGtsf/L xf]Ogg\’
–s]Gb|Lo ;b:o af“:tf]nfsf] syg lyof] .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{n] hgtfsf] clwsf/ a9\g] u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] dxGy 7fs'/n] sf+u|];n] klg gof“ ljsNk vf]Hg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 5n°nsf nflu dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfpg dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kf}8]nsf] k|:tfjdf g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{afx]s ;a} ;xdt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] clxn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg /fhwfgL cfPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ bLgfgfy zdf{ / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f g} kf6L{sf Ph]G8fdf k|:6 gePsf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbLsf] k"/} jftf{6f]nL /fhwfgL cfPkl5 ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] g]kfnL sf+u|]];sf] dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn];“u k|lt:kwf{ eP klg sf+u|];sf] ljrf/ / sfo{qmdsf] glhsdf tL kf6L{x¿ cfPdf k|lt:kwf{s} aLrdf ;xsfo{ u/]/ lx+8\g ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

t/ g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{n] eg] Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL ;xsfo{ sf+u|];sf nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'g] lhls/ ub}{ ;xsfo{ ug}{ gx'g] c8fg /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

oBlk a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL kIf;“u ;+jfb cufl8 a9fO{ ;xsfo{ ug]{ p2]Zon] ‘cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm 9+un] ljsl;t ug{ ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 kfl/t cfGbf]ngsf b[li6sf]0f / cjwf/0ff;“u ;xdt x'g] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] aLrdf a[xt\ Pstf lgdf{0f ug{ kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kxn ug]{’ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL o'4af6 :yfgLo txdf k/]sf] k|lts"n k|efj / kL8fx¿ cGTo ug{ tTsfn k'¥ofpg'kg]{ dfgjLo ;xof]usf] cf+sng ug{ / jftf{sf] kIfdf jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ @ ;o % j6} lgjf{rgIf]qdf ‘kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f, zflGt :yfkgf / k|ltudglj?4 hgr]tgf cleofg’ cGtu{t v6fOPsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ g} kl/rflnt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;/L kl/rflnt k|ltlglwx¿n] a}zfvel/df kf6L{df k|ltj]bg a'emfpg'kg]{5 .

o'4lj/fd eP/ cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g'kg]{ / To;sf] cg'udg /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unufot dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿af6 ul/g'kg]{ dfu;d]t sf+u|];n] u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] O/fs;+s6sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg'nfO{ ‘b'ef{Uok"0f{’ eGb} cd]l/sf / O/fsaLr ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf ;a} ljjfbx¿sf] ;dfwfg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;'/Iff kl/ifb\åf/f kfl/t k|:tfjcg'¿k x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

k"j{dGqL u'Ktf k'gM lx/f;tdf

kLaL kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs kbsf] b'?kof]u u/L k"j{dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfn] @ s/f]8 * nfv * xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] u}/sfg'gL ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] cleof]udf laxLaf/ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .

k"j{dGqL u'Ktf / pgsf kl/jf/df @ s/f]8 $# nfv #@ xhf/a/fa/sf] rncrn ;DklQ /x]sf]df hDdf #% nfv @$ xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;DklQsf] dfq ;|f]t v'n]sf] bfaL ub}{ clVtof/n] lauf] h°t u/L lauf]cg'¿ksf] hl/jfgf / kf“r jif{;Dd s}b x'g'kg]{ cf?gf] cleof]ukqdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/df cf°}+ xflh/ x'g cfPsf k"j{dGqL u'KtfnfO{ lu/?tf/ u/L ljz]if cbfntdf cleof]ukq;lxt pkl:yt u/fOPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 clVtof/n] bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf ljz]if cbfntsf] w/f}6Ldf l/xf ePsf u'KtfnfO{ laxLaf/ bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf aofg lng] qmd g;lsPkl5 ;f] cbfntn] cfh sfof{no vf]Ngf;fy pkl:yt u/fpg] u/L clVtof/s} lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] . clVtof/n] u'KtfnfO{ lx/f;tdf ln+b}
j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/df
k7fPsf] lyof] .

k"j{dGqL u'Ktfn] ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0ff ug'{k"j{ cf?gf] gfddf rncrn ;DklQ hDdf ug{ g;s]sf] t/ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0ff u/]s} ;doaf6 cf?gL >LdtLnufotsf kl/jf/sf ;b:osf gfddf gub hDdf ug]{, 3/ lgdf{0f, uf8L, hUuf vl/b ug]{ / sf]N8 :6f]/]h :yfkgf ug]{ ul/Psf] clVtof/n] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ag]sf k|foM ;a} ;/sf/df dGqL aGg] cj;/ kfPsf u'Ktfsf] ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0ff ug'{k"j{ hDdf @@ xhf/ ?lkof“ dfq a}+s vftfdf b]lvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lj;+ @)$* c;f/ # ut]b]lv ;f]xL dlxgfsf] #) ut];Dd $ nfv $ xhf/ % ;o ?lkof“ hDdf u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]s} ;dob]lv u'Ktfsf] ;DklQ a9\g yfn]sf] clVtof/n] pNn]v u/]]sf] 5 .

lj;+ @)%$ d+l;/ !* ut]b]lv ut c;f]h !* ut];Dddf *$ nfv %% xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] rncrn ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf], tLg jif{ !^ lbg hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw dfq x“'bf klg %# nfv d"Noa/fa/sf] 3/hUuf / uf8L vl/b u/]sf] / cf°" / cf?gL >LdtLsf] gfddf dfq *& nfv *% xhf/ # ;o ?lkof“ gub hDdf u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] cf?gf] cleof]ukqdf cf?gf] s[lifcfoaf6 #) nfv %@ xhf/ * ;o @* ?lkof“ cfh{g u/]sf] egL u'Ktfn] pNn]v u/] klg lj;+ @)%! sf] c;f/ #) ut]b]lv ;f]xL jif{sf] dl;+/ ! ut];Dd ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f gu/]sf] ;dodf s'g} ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] gkfOPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0ff u/]s} ;dodf u}/sfg'gL ;DklQ a9fPsf] egL k'li6 ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L cfosf] :j]lR5s 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 u'KtfsL >LdtLsf] gfddf ePsf] a}+s vftfaf6 #% nfv () xhf/, Goflos ;DklQ hf“ra'em cfof]u u7g ePkl5 ( nfv @@ xhf/ # ;o ^ ?lkof“ / To;kl5 !) nfv $$ xhf/ $ ;o $$ ?lkof“ qmdzM s[lif ljsf; a}+s / a}+s c° sf7df8f}+af6 lgsfn]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 kfOPsf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L u}/sfg'gL ¿kn] cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQ n'sfpg] k|oTgn] lgsfn]sf] %% nfv %^ xhf/ & ;o !^ ?lkof“ ;DklQnfO{ klg clVtof/n] cf?gf] dfubfaLdf hgfPsf] 5 .

k"j{dGqL u'Ktfn] aofg lbg] qmddf cf?gf] Joj;foaf6 cfh{g u/]sf] atfP klg Jofkf/–Joj;fo u/]sf] gb]lvPsf] pNn]v ub}{ clVtof/n] cf?gf] cleof]ukqdf ;uf]nsf kl/jf/dWo] dGqL aGg] cj;/ kfPsf hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfafx]s c¿ efOsf] ;DklQ a9]sf] gkfOPsfn] k}t[s cfo eGg gldNg] bfaL lnPsf] 5 .

cj}w ¿kn] ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] cleof]udf clVtof/n] k'gM d'2f rnfPkl5 u'Ktfn] clVtof/n] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] ;d]t b'?kof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . cf?gf] kfl/>lds / ljb]z e|d0fsf] ;dodf kfPsf] /sd tyf cf?gf] k}t[s ;DklQsf] a]rlavgaf6 cfPsf] /sdnfO{ clVtof/n] ;dfj]z gu/fPsf] u'Ktfsf] egfO lyof] .

clVtof/n] cj}w ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] eGg];DaGwdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 cf°"n] l56f] d'2f btf{ ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ u'Ktfn] clVtof/ k|rf/afhLdf nfu]/ rl/q xTof u/]sf] ;d]t pgn] pNn]v u/] .

kf“r jl/i7 k|x/L clws[t e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf lgnlDat

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;DklQ cfh{g u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fkf df/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf g]kfn k|x/Lsf kf“r hgf jl/i7 clws[tx¿nfO{ u[x dGqfnon] lgnDag u/]sf] 5 .

lgnlDat x'g] k|x/Lx¿df k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfsx¿ sNof0fs'df/ ltldlN;gf, ls/0fs'df/ uf}td, j;Gt/fh s'“j/, k|x/L pk/LIfs 6k]Gb|Wjh xdfn, k|x/L lg/LIfs j;Gtljqmd /f0ff /x]sf 5g\ .

kbdf a;]/ sfdsf/afxL ul//x“bf cf/f]lkt k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿n] cf°"lj?4sf] k|df0f nf]k jf gi6 ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsfn] cfof]un] pgLx¿nfO{ lgnDag ug{ u[x dGqfnonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .

cfof]un] tL k|x/L clws[tsf] 3/df ut °fu'g @* ut] 5fkf df/L pgLx¿pk/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] lyof] .

clVtof/n] e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf tL lgnlDat k|x/Lx¿nfO{ aofgsf nflu d+unaf/ af]nfPsf] clVtof/;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr c3f]lift Pstf M g]kfn

af“s], -g];_ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{df ;+ljwfg;efn] lgsf; c8\lsg] l:ylt cfPdf Pdfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf hfg ;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnu~hdf sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ laxLaf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;+ljwfg;ef dfq ljsNk x}g, t/ kl/l:yltn] dfU5 / cf}lrTok"0f{ x'G5 eg] Pdfn] tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] lg0f{o gu/]sf] k|:6 kfb}{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] kfl/t u5{ eg] cf°"nfO{ s'g} cfklQ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ clxn]sf] cfjZostf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg g} ePsf] s'/fdf pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;j{bnLo lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/ cfjZos /x]sf] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] atfpg'eof] . ‘dfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fhgLlts xf] eg] To;sf] ;dfwfg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] u5{’ –dxf;lrjn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;+uddf x'g] jftf{n] ug{ ;Sg] k|:6Øfpg'eof] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/ k|ltudgsf] pkh ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|hftGqsf] lj/f]wdf b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . ‘w]/} af]Ng rfxGg, t/ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr c3f]lift Pstf b]lvPsf] 5’ –pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] gLlt c;°n ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ Pdfn] dxf;lrjn] ‘dfcf]jfbL ;+3if{n] k|ltudgnfO{ °fObf k'¥ofpg]afx]s c¿ s]xL gu/]sf]’ bfaL ug'{eof] .

Pdfn] k|hftGq / zflGtsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] zflGt jf  o'4lj/fdsf] gfddf k|ltudg :jLsfo{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf:t/Lo ;f] sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o o'j/fh 1jfnL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGb sf]O/fnfnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s'j]tsf g]kfnLnfO{ ;fpbL c/]laof leœofpg 6f]nL k|:yfg

n]vgfy clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ d]l/sfåf/f O/fsdfly ePsf] xdnfaf6 cTolws vt/f dx;'; ul//x]sf s'j]tl:yt g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ ;s'zn ;fpbL c/]laof leœofpg Ps ;/sf/L 6f]nL ;LdfjtL{ If]qt°{ k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 .

;fpbL c/]laofsf] l/ofbl:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] laxLaf/ ca]/ u/L ;fpbL c/]laof / s'j]tsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]q vfAhLdf ;f] 6f]nL k7fPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

l/ofbl:yt sfo{jfxs zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t /d]zk|;fb vgfnn] laxLaf/ a]n'sf g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePcg';f/ pQm 6f]nLn] ;LdfIf]qdf ;fpbL c/]laoft°{ hfg g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cK7]/f] k/]df ;3fpg]5 .

‘xfdLn] s'j]tl:yt g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfnfO{ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ Pslqt ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5f}+’, sfo{jfxs /fhb"t vgfnn] atfpg'eof]– ‘pQm 6f]nL Toxf“ k'u]kl5 OR5's g]kfnLx¿nfO{ °sf{Og]5 .’

l/ofbl:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf cg';f/ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;LdfjtL{ vfAhLaf6 c9fO ;o lsld 6f9f ;fpbL c/]laofsf] bDdfddf NofP/ /fVg] ;Dk"0f{ aGbf]a:t k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 .

‘vfg], a:g] / la/fdL k/]sfnfO{ cf}ifwf]krf/ ug]{nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ aGbf]a:t ldnfO;s]sf 5f}+’, sfo{jfxs /fhb"tn] eGg'eof]– ‘xfdLn] ;fpbL ;/sf/af6 k"0f{ ;xof]usf] cfZjf;g kfO;s]sf 5f}+ / cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfx¿;d]t ;xof]usf nflu tof/ 5g\ .’

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn;d]t /x]sf] bDdfddf cf>osf nflu kfn 6f“Ug] tyf 3/ef8fdf lng] sfd :yfgLo g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] ;xof]udf ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] laxLaf/ laxfg} O/fsdfly cfqmd0f u/] klg laxLaf/ a]n'sf;Dd g]kfnLx¿nfO{ s'j]taf6 l°tf{ ul/Psf] lyPg . Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] laxLaf/ lbgel/sf] hfgsf/L dfUbf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t vgfnn] cf°"n] k6s–k6s s'j]tl:yt g]kfnL ;d'bfox¿nfO{ °f]g u/]/ l:yltsf] hfgsf/L ln+bf ;a} ;s'zn ePsf] kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

O/fsdfly cd]l/sfåf/f ePsf] cfqmd0faf6 cTolws k|efljt x'g] 7flgPsf] s'j]tdf sl/a !% xhf/ g]kfnL a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] ;/sf/L cg'dfg 5 . s'j]tsf g]kfnLnfO{ !% lbgsf nflu ;fpbL c/]laofdf /fVg Toxf“sf] ;/sf/;“u :jLs[lt lnO;lsPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ptf O/fsdflysf] cfqmd0faf6 k|efljt x'g] 7flgPsf] &) xhf/ g]kfnL a:b} cfPsf] stf/sf g]kfnL klg laxLaf/ ;s'zn /x]sf] Toxf“l:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

stf/l:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj /fhf/fd atf}{nfn] laxLaf/ /fhwfgL bf]xfaf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u 6]ln°f]gdf s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘oxf“ o:tf] lrGtfhgs cj:yf 5}g .’

stf/ ;/sf/ / cGo ;d'bfox¿n] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cK7]/f] k/]df ;3fpg] jrga4tf b]vfPsf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

ptf :jod\ ;fpbL c/]laofdf /x]sf @ nfv &% xhf/, o'gfO6]8 c/a Old/]6;\ -o"PO{_ sf &) xhf/, cf]dfgsf & xhf/ / ax/fOgsf !% xhf/ g]kfnL;d]t o'4af6 k/f]If ¿kdf k|efljt x'g] l:ylt /x] klg tTsfnnfO{ s'g} cK7]/f] g/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

bf]xfl:yt b"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj atf}{nfn] s'j]taf6 stf/ 6f9f /x]sfn] Toxf“af6 g]kfnLx¿nfO{ leœofpg] l:ylt g/x] klg stf/df /x]sf g]kfnL eg] ;'/lIft /x]sf] / lrGtf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

o"PO{sf g]kfnLsf] u'gf;f]

ptf o"PO{df /x]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/sf t°{af6 s'g} rf;f] gb]vfOPsf] eg]/ Toxf“l:yt g]kfnLx¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿sf] kL8fnfO{ Toxf“l:yt ;~rf/dfWodn] klg lgs} dxŒjsf ;fy :yfg lbPsf 5g\ .

laxLaf/sf] uN° Go'h cgnfOgn] o"PO{df /x]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf kbflwsf/L ;LkL ;fksf]6fnfO{ p4[t ub}{ eg]sf] 5– ‘Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ cGo ;'/lIft 7fp“df °sf{pg ;/sf/ pbf;Lg b]lvPsf] 5 .’

‘°s{g OR5f ub}{ s]xL JolQm dsxf“ cfPsf 5g\, t/ sfd u/]sf] 7fp“af6 tLg–rf/ dlxgfb]lv tna gkfPsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5, ;/sf/ eg] cGwf] ePsf] 5’ –;fksf]6fn] eg]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ca'wfjLl:yt Ps sDkgLn] xfn;fn} @@ hgf JolQmnfO{ ;'/Iff uf8{sf nflu nu]sf]df sfd gyfNb} s] ug]{ eg]/ pgLx¿ cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . uN° Go'hn] Toxf“ /x]sf y'k|} g]kfnLn] cf?gf] ;/sf/k|lt u'gf;f] ub}{ ;“u} sfd ug]{ cGo b]zsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] l°tf{ u/]sf] t/ cf?gf] sf]xL gePh:tf] dx;'; ug'{k/]sf] atfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

o"PO{sf g]kfnLsf] u'gf;f]sf ;DaGwdf /flvPsf] lh1f;fdf Toxf“ x]g]{ l/ofbl:yt b"tfjf;sf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t vgfnn] eg] Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfx¿;“u ;Dks{ eO/x]sf] t/ s]xL dflg;x¿ cNdlnPsfn] To:tf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

s]xL °ls{P

vf8LIf]qdf o'4 z'¿ ePkl5 ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ s]xL g]kfnLx¿ laxLaf/ To;If]qsf /fi6«x¿af6 :jb]z °s]{sf 5g\ . s]xL JolQm eg] a:g] cjlw Ps dlxgf af“sL /x] klg a;fO 5f]6ØfP/ °s]{sf] atfOPsf] 5 . uN° Po/ / stf/ Po/ k|of]u u/L To;/L °s{g]sf] ;+Vof Ps bh{geGbf a9L ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ljt/0fdf vf8L o'4sf] k|efj
cfon lgudsf] e08f/0f 6Gg, pkef]Qmf k+lQma4

lji0f' zLtn

sf7df8f}+ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'; / a]nfotL k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/n] laxLaf/ laxfg} O/fsdfly cfqmd0fsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 sf7df8f}+ s'n]Zj/sf u[lx0fLx¿ Ps Ps j6f Uofn]g af]s]/ sflndf6L k]6«f]n kDk k'u] .

6]lnlehg Pª\s/n] em}+ cfsif{s xfpefpdf a';n] O/fsdfly If]Kof:q 5f8]sf] pb\3f]if ub}{ u/]sf] b]v]sf tL dlxnfx¿ xtf/ xtf/ cf–cf?gf] efG;flt/ bf}l8Psf lyP .

t“5f8 d5f8 ub}{ k]6«f]n kDkdf nfOg a;]sf] b]v]kl5 af6f] lx“8\g]x¿;d]t xtf/ xtf/ 3/ k'u]/ vfnL Uofn]g af]Sb} glhssf] k]6«f]n kDklt/ bf}l8P .

sflndf6Ldf dfq xf]Og, laxLaf/ of] l:ylt pkTosfel/sf k]6«f]n kDk tyf d§Lt]n k;ndf klg b]lvof] . d§Lt]nsf Uofn]g dfq xf]Og, ;jf/L;fwgx¿ klg nfOgdf a;] . pkTosfdf dfq klg xf]Og, of] qmd b]zJofkL eof] .

laxLaf/ o'4 z'¿ ePsf] cjZo xf] t/ g]kfneGbf w]/} 6f9f O/fsdf . O/fsdf cfqmd0f x'g' cyjf vf8L If]qdf o'4 x'g' Oltxf;b]lv jt{dfg;Dd gf}nf] ljifo klg xf]Og . t/ pkef]Qmfdf Pp6f cgf}7f] k|j[lt s] 5 eg] j:t'sf] cefj x'G5 /] eGg] xNnfdf l5§} ljZjf; u5{g\ / efG;fdf ePsf vfnL ef“8f k]6«f]nn] eg{ vf]H5g\ . clxn] klg ToxL eO/x]sf] 5 .

O/fsdflysf] cfqmd0feGbf xfd|f nflu s[i0feL/sf] klx/f] a9L vt/fk"0f{ 5 . oBlk k]6«f]n kDkx¿df Uofn]g / ;jf/L;fwgx¿sf] nfOg a:g' Pp6f k|j[lt g} eO;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfn cfon lgudn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] lgoldt cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf] 5 . cf?gf] e08f/0f Ifdtfcg';f/ j°/ :6s klg /fv]sf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ t]n cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] ef/tLo t]n skf]{/];g -cfO{cf];L_ sf k|ltlglw -;~rfns_ x¿n] utxKtf dfq g]kfn cfPsf avt ‘;Defljt o'4sf] k|efj g]kfndf kg]{ 5}g, oxf“sf nflu cfjZos kl/df0fdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{ ug{ cfO{cf];LnfO{ s'g} sl7gfO 5}g’ eg]/ cfZj:t u/fPsf lyP .

g]kfn cfon lgudsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ?b|axfb'/ v8\sfn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df s'g} cj/f]w gx'g], lgoldt cfk"lt{ eO/xg] hfgsf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ lb“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] °fu'g dlxgfdf hlt kl/df0fdf t]n laqmL eof], Tolt t]n r}t dlxgfsf nflu klg k]6«f]n kDkx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] atfO/xg'ePsf] 5, t/ klg nfOg nfUg 5f8]sf] 5}g .

;g\ !((! df O/fsn] s'a]tsf t]n e08f/x¿df cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} ;g\ !((* df cd]l/sfn] clxn]em}+ O/fsdfly xdnf u/]sf] lyof] . t/ klg g]kfndf t]n cfk"lt{df s'g} cj/f]w cfPg . o'4sf] k|efj O/fs / s'a]tdf k/] klg Toxf“af6 yf]/} b"/Ldf /x]sf c/a /fi6«x¿ t]nsf] lgoldt sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf lyP . clxn] klg l:ylt ToxL g} b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|mfG;]nL ;dfrf/ Ph]G;L -PP°kL_ n] laxLaf/ ck/f˜g s'a]tsf] Pp6f klqsfnfO{ p4[t ub}{ eg]sf] lyof]– ‘O/fsdfly cfqmd0f eO/x“bf klg Toxf“sf t]n hxfhx¿, k|zf]wgzfnf Pjd\ sf/f]af/ sIfx¿df lgoldt vl/b–ljqmL, nf]8–cgnf]8 eO/x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} ax/fOgdf klg t]n hxfhx¿ ;bfem}+ laxLaf/ klg rln/x]sf] PP°kLn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ‘t/ g]kfnsf k]6«f]n kDkx¿df dfq Uofn]gsf nfOg a9\b} hfg'nfO{ pkef]Qmfsf] k|j[lt dfq ePsf] dfGg ;lsg]’ dfnL cfon :6f]/sf ;~rfns lxSdtaxfb'/ dfnL atfpg'x'G5 .

o'4sf] ;Gqf; a9\b} uP/ ;f“RrLs} cefj l;h{gf ePdf cfsl:ds Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

g]kfndf dfl;s ^) xhf/ lsnf]ln6/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ vkt x'g] ub{5 . clxn] sl/a Ps dlxgfnfO{ k'Ug] j°/ :6s 5 eg] cfoft klg lgoldt eO/x]sf] 5 .

If]qLo b"/;~rf/sf] ;f9] 5 nfv aSof}tf

uf]kL a'9f

g]kfnuGh dWolZrdf~rnsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb| g]kfnuGhl:yt IF]qLo b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgcGtu{t /x]sf 6]ln°f]gx¿sf] ^ s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ /fh:j p7\g af“sL /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnuGhl:yt dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo b"/;~rf/ lgb]{zgfnosf cg';f/ 6]ln°f]g k|of]u u/L /fh:j gltg]{x¿df clwsf+z >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljleGg sfof{nox¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

cfly{s jif{ )%!÷%@ b]lv )%( c;f/;Dd /sd glt/]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿sf] s'n aSof}tf $ s/f]8 %) nfv /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfgsf clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ ;+:yfgsf] lgodadf]lhd ^) lbgleq 6]ln°f]gsf] dx;'n ltl/;Sg' kb{5 . t/ g]kfnuGhdf dx;'n gltg]{x¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnuGh If]qdf dfq} JolQmx¿af6 s'n @# nfv &^ xhf/ % ;o %$ ?lkof“ #^ k};f p7\g af“sL /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] clwsf+z /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{, kqsf/, ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfgsf] lgodadf]lhd ;a}eGbf a9L 6]ln°f]gsf] dx;'n gltg]{x¿df k"j{s[lif/fHodGqL k|]daxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] $$ xhf/ # ;o $* ?lkof“, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o j]bk|;fb cfrfo{sf] ! nfv # xhf/ ( ;o %^ ?lkof“, 6Lsf/fd sf?n]sf] ! nfv !^ xhf/ # ;o $& ?lkof“, cAb'n dxa'asf] ! nfv !& xhf/ $@ ?lkof“, g]kfnuGh gkf j8f g+= # k'/fgf] j8f k|x/L sfof{noglhs} a:g] dlhb dlgof/n] k|of]u u/]sf] kKk' afnldsLsf] 6]ln°f]gsf] ! nfv *) xhf/ ( ;o *) ?lkof“, gf/fo0fk|;fb u'Ktfsf] ! nfv # xhf/ * ;o && ?lkof“nufot ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, ;/sf/L sfof{no Pjd\ JolQmx¿ /x]sf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+:yfgsf] /fh:j gltg]{ JolQmx¿nfO{ ;+:yfgn] af/Daf/ lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fPsf], sfnf] ;"rLdf ;d]t gfd k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf], /fh:j gltg]{ JolQmn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 6]ln°f]g ;]jf cj?4 k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf]df To;kl5 klg /fh:j a'emfpg gcFPdf sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug{] ;+:yfgsf] dWoklZrd IF]qLo sfof{no g]kfnuGhn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lg0f{o eof], 6]ln°f]g v'n]g

;'/Iff ;ldltn] /f]Ssf ul/Psf 6]ln°f]gx¿ k'gM ;~rfng ug{ ul/Psf] lg0f{osf] Ps dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg sfoF{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

/f]Ssf ul/Psf 6]ln°f]gx¿ af“s]sf srgfk'/, zdz]/uGh, lr;fkfgL, lhufp“nufotsf df6{;\ nfOgx¿ / sf]xnk'/af6 ;~rflnt 6]ln°f]g nfOg u/L sl/a ! ;o 6]ln°f]g cj?4 ePsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgfsf sf/0f tL 6]ln°f]g lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o u/L b"/;~rf/ sfof{nodf°{t /f]Ssf ul/Psf] lyof] .

xfn /fi6«df o'4lj/fd eO{ zflGt;'/IFfsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ ePkl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf utdf3 @$ ut] a;]sf] ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sn] /f]Ssf ul/Psf 6]ln°f]g t'?Gt v'nf u/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf ;~rf/ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

6]ln°f]g /f]Ssf ul/Psf IF]qsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] af“s]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L l8NnL/fh hf]zL;dIf 6]ln°f]g t'?Gt vf]nL lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

6]ln°f]g /f]Ssf ePsf af“s]sf vf;s';df uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf e]bnfn jnLn] ;'/Iff ;ldltn] Ps dlxgf klxn] 6]ln°f]g v'nf /fVg] lg0f{o u/] klg ;f] ;dodf g} kqfrf/ gePsfn] 6]ln°f]g v'Nnf gul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] lnlvt hfgsf/Lkl5 /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 6]ln°f]g vf]Ng z'¿cft u/]sf] g]kfnuGhl:yt ;+:yfg sfof{nosf lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v lzjhL zfxn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] . zfxn] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] /f]Ssf u/]sf 6]ln°f]g ;a} v'nf ug]{ k|lqmof z'¿ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;u/dfyfdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ kj{tf/f]xL ko{6sx¿nfO{ ko{6g b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] $ xhf/ # ;o %) ld6/ prfOdf klxnf] k6s cfufdL clk|n @ b]lv :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f :j0f{hoGtL dxf]T;jsf cj;/df lxdfnog p4f/ ;+3 g]kfnn] :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] ;f] lzlj/df b'O{ cd]l/sL 8fS6/x¿ nf]jfg lk|mo/ / la|g uLn] :jod\;]jssf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{ ;+3åf/f laxLaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOof] .

:j0f{hoGtLsf cj;/df a9\bf] kj{tf/f]xLsf] rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] eP klg o;nfO{ :yfloTj lbOg] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

‘w]/} ko{6s / kyk|bz{s zf/Ll/s ¿kn] czQm x'g] ePsfn] n]s nfUg] / lxp“n] c;/ ug]{ sf/0fn] la/fdL k5{g\’– :jod\;]jssf] ¿kdf hfg nfu]sL cd]l/sL 8f= nf]jfg lk|mo/n] ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“u eGg'eof]– ‘s]xL kj{tf/f]xL ;d"xn] lghL 8fS6/ nu] klg w]/} Tof] ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt x'g] ePsfn] xfdLn] ;]jf ug{ nfu]sf xf}+ .’

8f= lk|mo/sf cg';f/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf w]/}h;f] kyk|bz{s / ko{6sel/ofnfO{ n]s nfUg] / la/fdL x'g] ;d:ofn] kLl8t x'“bf pgLx¿nfO{ lagfpkrf/ ToxL+“ 5fl8g] u/]sf] 5 .

;f] lzlj/ ljZjs} clxn];Ddsf] cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g] bfaL ;+3sf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;f] ;+3n] $ xhf/ @ ;o ld6/ prfOdf n:s/ dfu{df kg]{ ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/ °]l/rf] tyf # xhf/ % ;o ld6/ prfOdf kg]{ cGgk"0f{ k}bndfu{sf] dgfªdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ub}{ cFPsf] lyof] .

‘;+3sf] of] sfdn] g]kfnn] ko{6sx¿sf] :jf:Yosf] Vofn u5{ eGg] b]vfPsf] 5’– ko{6g af]8{sf sfo{sf/L k|d'v 6]saxfb'/ 8f“uLn] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

lzlj/df la/fdLsf] cj:yf x]/]/ ;z'Ns jf lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . pkrf/sf nflu b'O{ ljb]zL 8fS6/nfO{ s]xL :jb]zL :jf:YosdL{x¿n] ;3fpg] 5g\ . :j0f{hoGtLsf cj;/df o;jif{ b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L cf/f]x0f ;+:yfn] kj{tf/f]xLx¿nfO{ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/fp“b} 5g\ .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+3sf cWoIf cfªsfhL z]kf{, pkfWoIf g/xl/ e08f/L, 8f= a'4 a:g]tn] :jf:Yo lzlj/sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

w/x/faf6

;+;f/sf h'g;'s} d'n'sdf h] eP klg To;sf] k|efj tTsfn} g]kfndf k/]sf] b]Vbf w/x/fsf] gfs uj{n] °'n]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;hutf b]v]/ w/x/fsf] gfs °'n] klg g]kfnLsf] ;hutfn] g]kfnLnfO{ g} lk/f]n]sf] b]Vbf eg] w/x/f lrlGtt ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] O/fsdf cfqmd0f u/]kl5 laxLaf/af6 g} g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefj eOxfNof] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df sRrf t]nsf] d"No 36]s} ;dodf / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefj gx'g] l:ylt x'“bfx'“b} g]kfnL ahf/df PsfPs cefj x'g'n] w/x/fn] g]kfnL Jofkf/Ln] gof“jfb l;h{gf u/]sf] dxz'; u/]sf] 5 . Tof] jfbsf] gfd xf]– n'sfp / sdfpjfb .

Jofkf/Lx¿ n'sfP/ sdfO/“bf ;/sf/ eg] df}g /x]sf] b]Vbf w/x/fnfO{ ;/sf/sf] lgotdfly klg zª\sf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/dfq} xf]Og, ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf ljleGg lgsfo / kl5Nnf]k6s ul7t bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] klg ‘n'sfp / sdfpjfb’ df nfu]sf Jofkf/LnfO{ 5f]Psf] w/x/fsf] b"/lagaf6 b]lvPg .

lbge/ b"/lag 3'dfp“bf klg Jofkf/Lx¿ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ n'sfO/xg] / ;/sf/ lgbfO/xg] u/]sf] b]Vbf :jR5 ;/sf/n] klg gof“ jfb ckgfPsf] xf] ls eGg] cfzª\sf hfu]sf] 5 . Tof] cfzª\lst jfb xf]– lgbfp / sdfpjfb .

;a}n] gof“ jfb ckgfO/x]sf a]nf g]kfn cfon lguds} pRrkb:y sd{rf/L eg] gof“ jfbdf cndlnPsf /x]5g\ . cfon lgudsf kbflwsf/Lsf] jfb xf]– cftª\sjfb . dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;d]t cftª\ssf/L eGg 5f]8]sf] a]nf s;/L cftª\sjfb w]/}n] eGnfg\ .

t/ cfon lguds} kbflwsf/Lx¿n] 6]ln°f]g u/]/ cf°Gtx¿nfO{ t]n t'?Gt hf]xf] ug'{ kl5 kfO“b}g eGbf /x]5g\, cf°Gtx¿n] 6f]nd} xNnf ubf{ /x]5g\, clg nfdf nfdf nfOg . ePg t cftª\sjfb <