‘3/]n' afn>d lgd"{n ug{ bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmdsf] vf“rf]’

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] 3/]n' afn>d lgd"{n tyf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmdsf] vf“rf] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘3/]n' afn>d / ;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsf’ ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7LnfO{ laxLaf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dGqL kf08]n] afn>d x6fpg ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ afn>d ck/fwsf ;dfrf/nfO{ lg/Gt/¿kdf ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

uf]i7Ldf afndhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;ljg_sf cWoIf uf}/L k|wfgn] 3/]n' afn>ldsnfO{ pgLx¿sf] cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ k|bfg ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;fy} pxf“n] 3/]n' afn>ldssf] ;°ntfsf syf tyf pknlAwnfO{ ;~rf/ dFWoddf°{t k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .

kqsf/ tLy{ sf]O/fnfn] 3/]n' afn>dsf] ;Gbe{df ;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsf ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ g]kfndf && xhf/ afnaflnsf 3/]n' >ldssf ¿kdf /x]sf] / tL dWo] $& k|ltzt aflnsf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf dfq} @! xhf/ afn>lds /x]sf] tyf s'n afn>ldsdWo] #) k|ltzt !) jif{sf, !* k|ltzt lg/If/, #! k|ltzt a“w'jf / ## k|ltzt ljBfno uO/x]sf] pNn]v 5 .

;dfh;]jf tyf dfgjclwsf/df dlxnf / afnaflnsf -l;lj;_åf/f cfof]lht pQm uf]i7L cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIf zflGt clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljZj lzIffsf x]n]g z]kf{, ;]e b lrN8«]g gj]{sf If]qLo k|ltlglw efG6/ 6]G8/xf]N6 / cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gsf lk6/ 8fnln;n] afn>d /f]Sg ;~rf/ dfWodn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

;+;b\ljxLgtfsf] k|efj
;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ cK7Øf/f]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ nfdf] ;dob]lv k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf] / lgs6 eljiodf lgjf{rg x'g] ;Defjgf;d]t gePsf] x'“bf ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf ultljlw;DaGwL k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof ;lqmo x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

;+j}wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ tL lgsfon] x/]s jif{ cf?gf] ultljlw;DaGwL k|ltj]bg >L % ;dIf a'emfpg'kg]{5 . >L % af6 k|wfgdGqLdf°{t\ ;+;b\df k]z eO{ kfl/t ePkl5 ;fj{hlgs ul/g] k|rng /x]sf] 5 .

;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLdf ;+;b\lagfsf] zf;g cjlw 5 dlxgfeGbf a9L gx'g] eP klg d'n's ut h]7 * ut]otf lagf;+;b\ g} rln/x]sf] 5 .

‘;+;b\ gePsf] cj:yfdf klg ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] cf?gf] k|ltj]bg >L % ;dIf k]z ug'{kb{5 .’ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tf;d]t /xg'ePsf clwjQmf d's'Gb /]UdLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgcg';f/ >L % klg ;+;b\sf] Ps c+u xf]OaS;G5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $$ df ;+;b\ eg]sf] >L %, k|ltlglw;ef, /fli6«o ;efnufotsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo xf] eGg] pNn]v 5 .

;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿ nf]s;]jf cfof]u / dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefun] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 g} @)%( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg >L % ;dIf a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] af“sL lgsfon] k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/;s]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cf?gf] tof/L k|ltj]bg s'g} klg a]nf >L % ;dIf k]z ul/g] cfof]usf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] atfP .

o:tf] ;+j}wflgs lgsfoåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bg rfx]sf] avt ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;+ljwfgn] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] eP klg afwf c8\sfp °'sfpg ltg} lgsfo ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ csf{yl/ ;+ljwfgljb\x¿ atfp“5g\ . ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof cj?4 eP klg tL lgsfosf] cl:tTj sfod} /x]sfn] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L >L % df k]z ug]{ / >L % af6 k/fdz{ lnO{ s'g} g s'g}¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ltg} lgsfo ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ sfg'gljb\ bdggfy 9'+ufgf atfpg'x'G5 .

‘cf?gf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ j}slNks pkfosf] vf]hL ug]{ ltg} lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/L xf]’ –9'+ufgfn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+;b\sf af“sL c+usf] k/fdz{ lnP/ cf?gf] k|ltj]bg ;~rf/dfWodaf6} ;fj{hlgs ug{ klg tL lgsfonfO{ s'g} Jojwfg 5}g .

;+j}wflgs c+ux¿dWo] klg sltkonfO{ jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5}g . lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|ltj]bg g} a'emfpg'kb}{g eg] dxfn]vf lgoGqsnufotsf lgsfon] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] ub{5g\ .

ljBfnonfO{ jfBjfbgsf ;fdu|L k|bfg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ hfkfgsf] cf]T;'sL /f]6/L Snan] pknAw u/fPsf] emG8} @! nfva/fa/sf] jfBjfbgsf ;fdu|L Ps;o ljBfnonfO{ laxLaf/ Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr x:tfGt/0f ul/of] .

cf]T;'sL /f]6/L Sna hfkfg;“u ldn]/ /f]6/L Sna c° w'lnv]nn] pknAw u/fPsf tL ;fdu|L lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljtl/t ;fdu|Ldf xfdf]{lgod, dfbn, af“;'/L, 8D°", v}+h]8L / 5d /x]sf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf /fhkl/ifb\ ;b:o a]nk|;fb >]i7, cf]T;'sL /f]6/L Sna hfkfgsf cWoIf lx8]PsL ofdfu'rL, /f]6/L Sna c° g]kfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{, /f]6/L OG6/g];gn–#@() sf ueg{/ xl/cf]d >]i7nufotsf dxfg'efjn] ljleGg ljBfnosf k|ltlglwnfO{ tL ;fdu|L k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL cj;/df dGqL cf]emfn] ;f] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg jN8{ sNr/n g]6sf bLks ;/sf/ / df/fg 6«S;sf /fd clwsf/LnfO{ k|z+;fkq;d]t k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIf ;'bz{g >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf /fhkl/ifb\ ;b:o >]i7, /f]6/L Sna c° w'lnv]nsf k"j{cWoIf ;'jf;sfhL >]i7nufotsf jQmfn] g]kfn–hfkfgaLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] g]kfndf k|efj
s'j]tdf /x]sf sfdbf/sf cf°Gt lrlGtt

b'uf{k|;fb zdf{

kj{t cd]l/sfåf/f O/fsdfly cfqmd0f z'? u/]kl5 s'j]tdf /x]sf g]kfnLsf cf°Gt lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .

b'O{ jif{klxn] s'j]tdf k'u]sf cf?gf >Ldfg\sf] xfn a'em\gsf nflu 6]ln°f]g ug{ ;b/d'sfd cfOk'u]sL /df zdf{ >Ldfg\;“u 6]ln°f]g ;Dks{ x'g g;s]kl5 lrlGtt algg\ . b'O{ 5f]/f5f]/LsL cfdf /dfn] cf“z' r'xfp“b} elgg\– ‘n8fO{+ x'g] eof] eg]kl5 eujfg\nfO{ k'sf/]/ a;]sL 5' .’

ljb]zdf k'u]/ cf°" hfgsf nflu nfu]sf] ;a} C0f;d]t xfn;Dd r'Stf gePsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ /df elG5g\ –sdfpg h];'s} xf];\ s]xL geO{ 3/ cfP x'GYof] .’

g]kfnd} x'g] 36gf;“u klg Tolt jf:tf gug]{ kj{tsf hgtf clxn] s'j]tnufot c/]laog d'n'sdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu k'u]sf cf°Gtsf af/]df lrlGtt eP/ ;~rf/dfWodaf6 nuftf/ ;dfrf/ ;'lg/x]sf 5g\ .

s'j]tdf sfo{/t >Ldfg\nfO{ °f]g ug{sf nflu ;b/d'sfd cfOk'u]sL b]p?kf k'g °f]gdf s'/f ubf{ub}{ /f]PsL lyOg\ . ‘h;/L klg cfpg';\ k/]sf] 5}g sdfpg ;dfpg’ –Psjif{ klxn] s'j]tl:yt Knfl:6s sDkgLdf sfd ub}{cfPsf klt dLgaxfb'/nfO{ °s{g cfu|x ub}{ pgn] eg]sL lyOg\ . C0f sf9]/ c/adf k};f sdfpg uPsfx¿sf cf°Gt k};f sdfpg] / C0f ltg]{ ;kgfeGbf klg ;'/lIft 3/ °s'{g\ eg]/ sfdgf dfq ul//x]sf 5g\ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 a;]{lg ;jf ca{ ?lkof“ kj{t lhNnfdf lelqg] u/]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . To;dWo] w]/} kj{t]nL vf8L d'n'sdf sfd ub}{cfO/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k|sfzg u/]sf] Ps tYof+scg';f/ kj{taf6 dfq} !) xhf/eGbf a9L o'jf vf8L d'n'sdf sfd ub}{cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnLx¿nfO{ s'j]taf6 ;fpbL c/adf ;'/lIft¿kdf n}hfg] s'/fn] yf]/} eP klg lrGtf sd ePsf] pdf kf}8]nn] atfOg\ . ev{/ s'j]t k'u]sf kltsf] va/ a'em\gsf nflu pgLx¿ klg s':dfahf/ cfOk'u]sf lyP . s'j]tnufot vf8L d'n'sdf k'u]sf  cf°GtnfO{ 3/ °s{g cfu|x ug{ 6]ln°f]g ug{sf nflu ;'/Iffsf sf/0f ufp“df /x]sf s8{n]; x6fOPsf] / df6{;\ nfOg dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf Wj:t ePkl5 w]/} ufp“ 6]ln°f]gljxLg x'“bf cf°Gtsf] va/ kfpg kj{t]nLnfO{ sl7gfO eO/x]sf] 5 .

ufp“df zflGt 5fPkl5 lj:yflktx¿ 3/ °s{g yfn]

l;4/fh /fO{

wgs'6f dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iff°f}hsf] cft+ssf] sf/0f ufp“ 5f8]/ ;b/d'sfd wgs'6f a:b} cfPsL df/]s6x/] ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ( sL 6Lsf bgf{n clxn] ufp“ °s]{sL 5g\ . o'4lj/fdkl5 ufp“df zflGtsf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sfn] bgf{n ufp“ °s]{sL x'g\ .

To:t} df/]s6x/] uflj; j8f g+= ^ sL lbns'df/L du/ klg o'4lj/fdk5fl8 klxnf] k6s kl/jf/nfO{ e]6\g cf?gf] ufp“ °s]{sL 5g\ . ;+s6sfn nfu" x'g]lalQs} wgs'6f ahf/df 8]/f u/L a:b} cfPsL du/ o'4lj/fdn] :yfoL zflGt sfod u/f];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ ufp“ °s]{sf] atfp“l5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4df ;d]t ;fd]n ePsL lbns'df/L / 6Lsfn] ;+s6sfnkl5 k|zf;g;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf lyP .

To;kl5sf lbgx¿ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j} kIfaf6 hf]lugsf nflu ;b/d'sfddf afWo eP/ a:g'k/]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

pgLx¿h:t} wgs'6f lhNnfsf ljleGg u|fdL0f IF]qaf6 lj:yflkt JolQmx¿ o'4lj/fdkl5 ufp“df zflGt 5fPkl5 cf?gf] kl/jf/hg;“usf] e]63f6 ug{ cft'/ x'“b} ufp“ °ls{/x]sf 5g\ .

o;/L ufp“ °ls{g]x¿dWo] sf]xL ufp“d} a:g] atfp“5g\ eg] sf]xL cem} cGof}n /x]sfn] @÷$ lbgsf nflu ufp“ uO{ tTsfn °s{g] atfp“5g\ .

lhNnfdf lj:yflkt JolQm / kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof :ki6 geP klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ ;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf @÷# ;oeGbf a9L lj:yflkt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . oxf“ ! ;o ^) dfcfjfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf lyP .

cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x¿ clwsf+z ufp“ guO{ ;'/lIft :yfglt/} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;afx]s dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] 8/sf] sf/0f ufp“af6 lj:yflkt JolQm tyf kl/jf/;d]t cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{ hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f kLl8t eO{ ;/sf/L k|zf;gsf]df cfpg]x¿df clwsf+z g]kfnL sf+u|]; / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fdkZrft\ ufp“df zflGt 5fPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} cf“vL;Nnf uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf ltnsk|;fb /fO{ lj:yflktx¿n] ufp“ °s]{df s'g} ufx|f] gkg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+u7g ls/ft /fli6«o df]rf{sf] wgs'6fsf] pkfWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf /fO{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ /fli6«otf / :yfoL zflGtsf] nflu hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g'kg]{ s'/f atfpg'x'G5 .

pxf“ kLl8t kl/jf/ / JolQmnfO{ plrt IFltk"lt{;d]t lbg'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

o;} aLr kLl8tx¿nfO{ IFltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] Ps ;j{bnLo a}7s u/L ;+o'Qm kxn ug]{ ;xdtL u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn] wgs'6fsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ;f] a}7sn] o'4kLl8tx¿sf] tYof+s ;+sng ug]{ / k|zf;gnfO{ a'emfpg] klg ;xdtL hgfPsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/df ef/tLo aunLdf/fsf] laulauL

ljqmd n'O“6]n

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, df]/ªn] ;+ul7t¿kdf lj/f6gu/sf ahf/df ef/tLo afnaflnsfx¿ aunLdf/f k];fdf nfu]sf] kQF nufPsf] 5 .

b'O{ lbgcl3 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, df]/ªn] ef/tsf] k"l0f{df lhNnfl:yt /fgLahf/ 3/ ePsf cGbfhL !) jifL{o Ps afnsnfO{ aunL dfbf{dfb}{ /·]xft kqmfp u/]kl5 lj/f6gu/df ;+ul7t¿kdf aunL dfg]{ / ;fdfg rf]g]{ sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] /x:o ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .

lj/f6gu/sf] Jo:t u'b|L ahf/df Ps hgf dlxnfnfO{ em'SofP/ pgsf] Aofu lnO{ efUb} ubf{ pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] Tof] afnssf] ;fyaf6 Ps yfg Aofu;d]t °]nf kf/]sf] 5, h'g Aofudf ! xhf/ ! ;o !@ ?lkof“, Pp6f 38L / Ps yfg snd 5 . k|x/Ln] Tof] ;fdfg lng cfpg ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

kqmfp k/]sf afns;“usf] ;f]wk'5kl5 pgsf] Pp6f cleefjsnfO{ ;d]t kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, df]/ªsf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fds'df/ >]i7sf cg';f/ ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ufp“af6 tflndk|fKt aunLdf/f afnaflnsf oxf“sf ahf/df cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

laxfgLkv otf cfp“5g\ clg a]n'sf aunL df/]sf] / cGo rf]/]sf] ;fdfg lnP/ pgLx¿ °s{G5g\ . ltgLx¿;“u pgsf cleefjs;d]t cfPsf x'G5g\ . lbge/ rf]/]sf] dfn tTsfn cleefjsnfO{ lbG5g / °]l/ rf]/L ug]{ sfo{df pgLx¿ ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

oxf“ 5f]l8Psf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ s;/L ;fdfg rf]g]{ / kqmfpdf k/] s] eGg] eg]/ l;sfO{ oxf“ k7fOg] u/]sf] k|lg >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . Jo:t ahf/ of a}+sIF]qdf logLx¿ a9L lx“8\g] / k};f af]s]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 eL8df uf]hL sf6\g] u5{g\ .

Aofu af]Sg]sf] hLpdf °f]xf]/ nufO{ p;nfO{ °f]xf]/ nfUof] eg]/ cNdNofpg] / Aofu e'O“df /fVg nufO{ ;f] Aofu af]s]/ lx“8\g] u/]sf] ;d]t kfOPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sltko 7fp“df eg] ;fOsnk5fl8 /fv]sf] Aofu / df]6/;fOsnsf] l8sL tf]8]/;d]t logLx¿n] rf]/L ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|x/L lg/LIfs >]i7sf cg';f/ lj/f6gu/df ef/tLo ks]6df/x¿ Ps bh{gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5g\ .

alg g;Sb} eTsg yfn]sf] wdgfx k'ndf vr{ oyfjt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

;'g;/L ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf kg]{ b'u{d uflj; cd8'jfl:yt wdgfx vf]nfdf utjif{b]lv lgdf{0f z'¿ ePsf] kSsL k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx'“b} eTsg yfn]sf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] * nfv @ xhf/ ?lkof“df Og?jfl:yt 7fs'/ lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ 7]Ssf lbP/ lgdf{0f u/fPsf] ;f] k'nsf] lgdf{0f k"/f gx'“b} jL· jfn, kL;L;Lnufotsf efu elTsPsf 5g\ . ;fy} lkNn/sf] hu kfgLn] vf]n]/ hldgsf] ;txaf6 5'6\g nfu]sf] 5 .

lhlj;sf cg';f/ cfj @)%*÷%(sf] ah]6af6 lgdf{0fsf] to ePsf] pQm k'nsf] nfut Ol:6d]6 cf]e/l;o/ /fds'df/ ofbjn] u/]sf lyP . ;f] Ol:6d]6 ;b/ u/]/ lgdf{0fsf] clGtd lg0f{o tTsfnLg OlGhlgo/ /fh]z l3ld/]n] lbPsf lyP .

lgjt{dfg pk;efklt j+zL df]Qmfgåf/f lznfGof; ul/Psf] k'nsf] lgdf{0f cjlwsf] /]vb]vsf] lhDdf cf]e/l;o/ c?0feQm /fhnj6nfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . 7]s]bf/n] hyfefjL sfd ubf{ klg /]vb]vsf] nflu Ps} k6s;d]t lgdf{0f:yndf pgL k'u]gg\ / :yfgLo % ;oeGbf a9L dflg; /fd|f] sfd u/fpg dfu ub}{ lhlj;df 8]lnu];g;d]t uPsf] :yfgLo /3'gGbg rf}w/L, u'g]Zj/ u'?ªnufotsf afl;Gbfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

cf7 ld6/ nfdf] ;f] k'nsf] nflu cf/;L;L 9nfg u/]sf], lkNn/ g/fvL O“6fsf] ufx|f] /flvPsf], To;df klg hldgsf] ;txeGbf @ °L6 dfq hu vlgPsfn] /fd|f] sfd gx'g] ;+s]t kfP/ cf°"x¿ 8]lnu];g hfg'k/]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿sf] egfO 5 .

8]lnu];g hf“bf tTsfn /fd|f] sfd u/fpg] cfZjf;g lbP klg sfof{Gjog gePkl5 clgoldttfnfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]g{afx]s cGo s]xL ug{ g;lsPsf] pgLx¿ pNn]v u5{g\ .

Ol:6d]6stf{ cf]e/l;o/ ofbj eg] cf°"n] ;f] k"n xfn ag]sf] :yfgsf] nflu geO{ To;eGbf @)–#) ld6/ blIf0fsf] nflu Ol:6d]6 u/]sf] t/ lgjt{dfg pk;efkltn] csf]{ Ol:6d]6 gu/fO{ kl5 h]–h] yKg'k5{ ylklbg] eg]/ efl;g] hldgdf k'n agfpg nufPsfn] ;f] k'n sdhf]/ ePsf] ts{ u5{g\ .

lhNnf k"jf{wf/ sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ s[i0fs'df/ ld> klg ;f] k'n sdhf]/ g} ePsf] atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘cf°" ;'g;/L cfpg'eGbfcl3 g} alg;s]sf] ;f] k'n eTsg yfn]sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 lg/LIf0f ubf{ sdhf]/Lx¿ yfxf eof] . hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] cgfjZos bafadf gx'g] sfd klg k|fljlwsn] ug'{df 7"nf] sdhf]/L xf] . ToxL klg elTsPsf] kL;L;L 7]s]bf/nfO{ g} agfpg nufOPsf] 5 . d'Vo uNtL ;fO6 OGrfh{ cf]e/l;o/sf] klg b]lvof] . lgdf{0f cjlwdf r]s gu/]sfn] uNtL ylk+b} uPsf] /x]5 .’

uNtLdfly yk uNtL

wdgfx k'nsf] hu g} sdhf]/ eP/ lgdf{0f cjlwd} elTsPsf] b]Vbfb]Vb} uNtL ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f c¿ ah]6 yk]/ uNtL bf]xf]¥ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . * nfv @ xhf/ ?lkof“sf] k'ndf yk $ nfv ! xhf/ # ;o ?lkof“ Pk|f]r tyf u|fe]lnª / df6f] eg]{ tyf qm]l6ª ug]{ eg]/ qmdzM /f]lxt lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ ! nfv *! xhf/ / dfb lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ @ nfv @) xhf/df 7]Ssf lbOPsf] 5 .

hu sdhf]/ ePsfn] pQm k'nn] o; k6ssf] af9Lsf] ef/ y]Ug ;Snf eGg] s'/fdf lhlj;sf k|Fljlwsx¿ g} 9'Ss x'g;s]sf] kfO“b}g . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bof/fd 7fs'/ k'n sdhf]/ g} agfPsf] kfOPsfn] l/–Ol:6d]6 u/]/ s/]S;g ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] atfp“5g\ .

lr;f] e'O“df kn]6L s;]/ k9\5g\ z/0ffyL{ afnaflnsf

uf]kfn ;+uf}nf

bds n8f“uL lzlj/sf caf]w z/0ffyL{ afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ b]zlgsfnf x'g'sf] kL8f t 5“b}5, To;df klg csf{sf] b]zdf z/0ffyL{ eP/ lr;f] e'O“df aGbL;/x kfgLn] leHb} k9\g' lzIff geP/ h]nsf] oftgf ePsf] 5 .

a]n8f“uL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ g+= @ leq /x]sf] d]/L uf]N8 Ps]8]dLsf ;–;fgf z/0ffyL{ afnaflnsfsf] kL8f xf] of] . pgLx¿ k9\g] ljBfnosf] v/sf] 5fgf rfNgfh:t} 5, clg 8]S;–a]Gr 5}g, lr;f] e'O“df a:g'k5{, k';–df3df lg/Lx ag]/ . o;;DaGwdf ;f] :s'nsf k|wfgfWofks b]p/fh k'/L eGg'x'G5– ‘;'ljwf s]xL 5}g, ljBfno t 5, t/ ljBfnodf cfjZos kg]{ ef}lts j:t' s]xL 5}g .’ ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks klg ljjz 5g\– ljBfnosf] hL0f{ cj:yfaf6 .

% ;o %( hgf e"6fgL afnaflnsf cWoog/t ;f] ljBfno :yfkgf ePsf] Ps bzseGbf a9L eP klg k"jf{wf/df w]/} kl5 k/]sf] 5 .

;g\ !((! df :yfkgf ePsf] ;f] ljBfnodf c+u|]hL dfWoddf k9fO x'“b} cfP klg g]kfnL / e"6fgL /fli6«o efiff hf]ª\vf klg k9fO x'G5 .

cf?gf] b]znfO{ ;w}“ ;lDem/x'g\ eg]/ hf]ª\vf efiffnfO{ d"n ljifo agfOPsf] lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

;f] ljBfno ;~rfngsf] nflu cfly{s ;xof]u z/0ffyL{sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo pRr cfof]u -o"PgPr;Lcf/_n] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ‘cfof]un] Sof6; g]kfndf°{t sf]if xfdLnfO{ pknAw u/fp“b} cfO/x]sf] 5’ –:s'n ;ldltsf] egfO 5 .

ljBfnosf] cj:yf h:tf] eP klg ljBfyL{nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ kf7\o;fdu|L lgMz'Ns ljt/0f u/fp“b} cfO/x]sf] s'/f ljBfno k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ h'6fOlbg] ;+:yfn] jf:tf gu/]sf]n] cf?gf ;–;fgf afnaflnsf lr;f]n] la/fdL x'g] u/sf] s'/f cleefjsx¿ atfp“5g\ .

‘l;?sf] 5fgf] 5 . kfgL k/]sf] a]nf ;a} r'lxG5 clg e'O“ lr;f] x'G5 . a]Grsf] Joj:yf 5}g’ –k|c eGg'x'G5 . ljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿ lr;f] e'O“df leh]sf] sfk]{6df a;]/ k9\5g\ .

ue{d} /x“bf e"6fg 5f]8\g'k/] klg cf?gf] /fi6« / /fli6«otf la;]{sf 5}gg\ tL afnaflnsfx¿n] . Psflaxfg} lr;f]df k+lQma4 eP/ pgLx¿ ‘8«u r]Gb]g s]OkL Uon vfKgf’ eGb} e"6fgsf] /fli6«o uLt lz/ lgx'¥ofP/ WofgdUg eO{ ufO/x]sf x'G5g\ .

afnaflnsfn] cf?gf] /fi6« ;bf ;lDem/x'g\ eg]/ laxfg z'¿d} nfOgdf /fli6«o uLt ufOPsf] xf] . ;f] ljBfnosf] ;]S6/ ‘8L’df $ ;o $ hgf / ;]S6/ ‘O{’df $ ;o ^$ hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . ;f] lzlj/ bds gu/kflnsfaf6 Ps sf]; pQ/df k5{ .

-k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/_

jftf{ c;kmn eP dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fpg]

;'zLn uf}td

bfª g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ bfª Pl/of sld6L !, @ / # åf/f kjggu/ uflj;l:yt Ps ljBfnodf a'waf/ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ bfªsf ;lrj 8fodG8n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf sdhf]/Lx¿sf sf/0f klg d'n'snfO{ k|ltudgtkm{ pGd'v u/fpg]nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aGg] ;+ljwfgn] d'n'snfO{ eljiodf x'g;Sg] k|ltudg /f]sL cu|ult lbg]5 eGg'eof] .

‘jftf{ zflGtsf nflu xf] / zflGt cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu xf] . jftf{ c;kmn ePdf xfdLn] xfn la;fPsf xltof/ ;w}+sf nflu la;fpg] sNkgf s;}n] gu/] klg x'G5’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] /fHo / dfcf]jfbL o'4/t kIf ePsfn] tL b'O{aLr o'4lj/fd x'g' :jfefljs} xf] eGb} o;af/] s;}n] e|d jf cfz+sf /fVg' cfjZos gePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb}, bfª lhNnf hg;/sf/sf k|d'v s'j]/ cf]nLn] dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtjftf{ s'g} xfntdf klg ef“8\g] 5}g, eGb} jftf{ ef“l8of] eg] Tof] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf sf/0f ef“l8g] 5, eGg'eof] . pxf“n] jftf{ s'g kIfn] ef“8\5, To;sf] va/bf/L hgtfn] ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] . cfkm"x¿n] hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs ¿kdf ;fj{ef}d agfpg rfx]sf] s'/f pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] /fhf / dfcf]jfbL ldn]/ ;Qfdf xfnLd'xfnL rnfp“5g\ eGg] e|d jf cfz+sf k"0f{tM lg/fwf/ 5, eGg'eof] .

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox¿ ;fu/ / ljsn, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsL cWoIF ofs'dfof 9sfn / cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIF k|bLk cf]nLn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, kqsf/, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{nufot gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg c+usf k|ltlglwx¿n] zflGtjftf{, dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f k|:t't Ph]G8fx¿, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efaf/] cf–cf?gf ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP .

;a}h;f] jQmfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs¿kdf ;fj{ef}d agfpg'kg]{, o; k6ssf] jftf{af6 d'n'sn] lgsf; kfpg} kg]{, )$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx¿ gu'd"g\ eGg]tkm{ ;ts{ x'g'kg]{, /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ klg ;fy lnP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{h:tf ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP . jQmfx¿n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf ;jn / sdhf]/ kIfaf/] klg v'nf l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ If]q g+ @ sf OGrfh{ cfsfzn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lj:yflktnfO{ 3/ kms{g cfx\jfg

s]aL h'DnL

vn+uf, h'Dnf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] ljutdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{af6 e"ldut eP/ cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ tyf ljljw cf/f]kdf lj:yflkt hLjgofkg ug]{x¿nfO{ 3/ kms{g cf˜jfg u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ n'l6Psf kLl8tx¿ eg] zflGtk"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] s'/fdf z+sf u/]/ OR5f x'“bfx'“b} klg 3/ kms{g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

h'Dnfl:yt Pl/of g+ ( sf jl/i7 P;LPd ljgo e08f/L / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ lhNnf sld6Lsf g]tf ;"o{ l;+xn] lj:yflkt ePsf s]xL JolQmx¿ cf?gf] kf6L{sf] cf˜jfgkl5 cf–cf?gf] 3/ kmls{Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .

P;LPd e08f/Lsf] lgb]{zgdf tlnspd ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt hf]8Ljf8f ufp“df xLd/fh lu/Lsf ^ hgf kl/jf/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f tfnf nufOPsf] cf?gf] 3/df kmls{;s]sf] xf“s'–% kTy]tLsf b]jLs[i0f kf08]n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

h'Dnfdf ljutdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{af6 sl/a %) hgfn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] ljljw sf/0fn] sl/a &% hgfn] lj:yflkt hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . cf?gf ljutdf ePsf uNtL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;RofO{ eljiodf ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dy{g gu/] klg wf]sf gug]{ ;t{df 3/ kmls{Psf] kLl8tx¿ atfp“5g\ .

o;}aLr, ;/sf/n] ljutsf] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f lj:yflktx¿nfO{ /fxt:j¿k pknAw u/fpg] egL k7fPsf] eQf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no h'Dnfsf] l9nf;':tLsf sf/0f kLl8tx¿n] cfh;Dd k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

hgdf]rf{ sfo{stf{ xdfnsf] k|x/Ln] xTof u/]sf] 7x/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

wgu9L rf/ dlxgfcl3 s}nfnLsf] ;'v8l:yt k|x/L sfof{nodf tf/]v lng uPsf] cj:yfb]lv g} a]kQf ePsf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ Pjd\ cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_ sf lhNnf ;b:o 1fg]Gb| xdfnsf] ;'/Iffkmf}håf/f xTof ul/Psf] ;f] kf6L{n] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

;f] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIF dgf]h e§sf] ;+of]hsTjdf 1fg]Gb|sf] xTof;DaGwL 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] ;'v8l:yt ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ut sflQs #) b]lv d+l;/ @ ut]sf] aLrdf uf]nLk|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ a'waf/ wgu9Ldf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+of]hs e§n] 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ljkIfL ljrf/ af]s]s} cfwf/df xTof ul/Psf] / ljkIfL ljrf/ af]s]sf JolQmnfO{ ;f]xL cfwf/df abnf lng] b'/fzoafx]s s]xL gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

k|ltj]bgdf xdfnnfO{ /fdlzv/emfnf uflj;–& l;dy/L jb{jfdf k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{b]lv blIf0f sl/a %) ld6/sf] b"/Ldf uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTofkZrft\ vfN8f]df ufl8Psf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

/fdlzv/emfnf uflj;–^ u0f]zk'/sf @# jifL{o xdfnnfO{ /fhdfu{b]lv blIf0f tNnf] kmd{ hfg] sRrL af6f]df k"j{–klZrd vlgPsf] vfN8f]df 6fpsf] k"j{ / v'§f klZrd u/L uf8]sf] / tf/]v lng hf“bf nufPsf] xl/of] kfOG6, v}/f] :j]6/, 6«fph/;d]t b]lvPsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

cGo nf;x¿;d]t ufl8Psf] x'g;Sg] pQm vfN8f] vf]l;|Psf] cj:yfdf /x]sf], xdfnsf] s+sfn e]l6Psf] / sk8fsf cfwf/df klxrfg ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .

@)%& ;fn kmfu'gdf u0f]zk'/s} ;~ho l;+x / czf]s l;+xx¿sf] xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf xdfnnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] )%* k'; !! ut] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . tLg dlxgf;Dd k|x/L lx/f;tdf /xL rsf]{ oftgf kfO{ zf/Ll/s¿kn] sdhf]/ ag]sf xdfn k|To]s zlgaf/ ;'v8 k|x/Lrf}sLdf tf/]v lng] ub{y] .

ut sflQs dlxgfsf] #) ut] cGo rf/ hgf ufp“n];“u tf/]v lng uPsfdf cGo JolQmx¿ uP klg xdfn eg] kmls{Psf lyPgg\ .

ut kmfu'g dlxgfsf] @& ut] xdfnsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] hfgsf/L kf6L{df k|fKt ePkl5 ;f] kf6L{sf] e]/L–s0ff{nL–;]tL–dxfsfnL If]qLo ;lrjfnon] s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIF dgf]h e§sf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltsf ;b:odf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ gGb/fh e§ / bfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ tyf cfdlGqt ;b:odf lhNnf dxf;lrj cf]dk|sfz k'g / cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]kfn of]~hg /xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;x;lrj k'gn] xdfnsf] xft af“lwPsf], cf“vfdf /ftf] k§L af“lwPsf] / vf8ndf e]l6Psf] atfpg'eof] .

;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5 cf}iflw k'Uof]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

e}/xjf lhNnfl:yt :jf:Yorf}sLx¿df cf}iflw g} glbO{ a'em]sf] ekf{O{ agfP/ clgoldttf u/]sf] ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5 hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ¿kGb]xLn] :jf:Yos]Gb|x¿df cf}iflw k7fpg ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

;f] sfof{non] ¿kGb]xLsf tLg k|fylds :jf:Yos]Gb|, cf7 :jf:Yorf}sL / %* j6f pk:jf:Yo rf}sLx¿nfO{ ut d+l;/ !# ut] ljleGg @) k|sf/sf cf}iflwx¿ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] ekf{O{ agfO{ P8g{lng OGh]S;gnufotsf s]xL cf}iflw pknAw u/fPsf] lyPg . jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[t ljZj/fd >]i7n] :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿df k7fpg] cf}iflw cGoq laqmL u/]/ clgoldttf u/]sf] ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ o;cl3 g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5 dfq ut d+l;/df pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ tL cf}iflwx¿ rf/ dlxgfkl5 pknAw u/fpg yflnPsf] cx]jx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

sfof{no k|d'v >]i7:jo+n] tL cf}iflwx¿ s]xL :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿df k7fO;lsPsf] / af“sLdf klg tTsfn k7fOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿df cf}iflw k7fpg ;'? u/] klg vl/bdf ePsf] clgoldttf eg] hf/L /x]sf] 5 . lzj kmdf{:o'l6sN; k|fln jL/uGhåf/f pTkflbt tyf Go' 6]s d]l8sf] sG;g{af6 lagf6]G8/ vl/b ul/Psf] ;f] cf}iflwsf] km'6s/ d"No k|lt PDk'n % ?lkof“ eP klg x:tfGt/0f kmf/fddf & ?lkof“ %) k};f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L k|lt PDk'n @ ?lkof“ %) k};f clgoldt lsl;dn] hg:jf:Yo k|d'v >]i7n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] bfaL ;|f]tn] u/]sf] 5 .

5fglag ;'?

o;}aLr, hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v >]i7n] cf}iflw vl/bb]lv cGo k|zf;lgs If]qdf u/]sf clgoldttfx¿sf ljifodf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5 klZrdf~rn :jf:Yo ;]jf lgb]{zgfno kf]v/fn] 5fglag ;'? u/]sf] 5 . lgb]{zgfnon] lji0f' u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf clgoldttf 5fglag ug{ 6f]nL v6fO;s]sf] / 6f]nLn] cfly{s P]g–lgodljk/Lt lagf6]G8/ afhf/d"NoeGbf a9L d"Nodf vl/b ePsf cf}iflw, ;DalGwt 7fp“df cf}iflw g} gk7fO{ a'emfPsf] ekf{O{ u/fPsf] nufotsf clgoldttf 5fglag ;'? u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;f]xL ljifodf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL n'lDagL–/fKtLn] 5fglag ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .

lgif]lwt If]qdf t/sf/Lsf] 8f]sf]df n'sfP/ dlb/f laqmL

/fd wfdL

afuahf/, 8“8]nw'/f 3/af6} a]Rbf kfOg] t/sf/Lsf] d"No ;b/d'sfd k'u]/ a]Rbf kfO“b}g, t/ 8“8]nw'/fsf] /fO eGg] 7fp“sL ;Ltf dnf;L 8f]sf]df t/sf/L af]s]/ a]Rg ;b/d'sfd wfp“l5g\ . o;/L ;b/d'sfd k'u]/ a]Rbf t/sf/L;“u} n'sfP/ NofPsf] dlb/f laqmLaf6 pgLnfO{ lgs} kmfObf x'g] ub{5 .

ljut ( jif{b]lv 8“8]nw'/f dlb/f lgif]lwt If]qsf ¿kdf kl/lrt 5 . dlb/f lgif]lwt If]qsf] 3f]if0ff;“u} 8f]sf]df t/sf/L a]r]sf] axfgfdf dlb/fsf] Jofkf/ ug'{ dnf;Lsf] lbgrof{ alg;s]sf] 5 .

$^ jifL{of ;Ltf dnf;L dfq xf]Og, 8f]nf dfgfgfsL #% jifL{of /flwsf ;'gf/ klg ljut * jif{b]lv t/sf/L;“u} n'sfP/ dlb/fsf] Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsL l5g\ . xfn o;/L dlb/f lgif]lwt If]qdf cj}w dlb/fsf] cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof bh{gf}+ /x]sf] 5 .

dlb/f lgif]lwt If]qsf] 3f]if0ff;“u} cj}w dlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ sfo{df ;d]t tLj|tf cfPsf] xf] . 7"n–7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿;d]t dlb/fsf] Jofkf/df xfn;Dd nfluk/]sf kfOPsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{df ;+nUg dlxnfx¿n] t/sf/L / bfp/f;“u} n'sfP/ dlb/f cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ ub{5g\ eg] df]6/;fOsnb]lv ljleGg ;jf/L ;fwgx¿df dlb/f leœofOg] u/]sf] s'/f :yfgLojf;Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

xfn cfP/ 8“8]nw'/fs} af6f] eP/ 8f]6L / a}t8Ldf dlb/f hfg] ub{5 . b'j} lhNnfx¿ ‘8«fO Pl/of’ cGtu{t gkg]{ ePsfn] dlb/f Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ 8“8]nw'/fdf dlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf 8“8]nw'/fdf clgolGqt 9+uaf6 dlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ a9\g yfn]kl5 dlb/f lgoGq0f tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;a} kbflwsf/Lx¿n] /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . k|zf;gn] ;xof]u gk'¥ofPsf] sf/0f /fhLgfdf lbPsf] s'/f kbflwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

p;f] t k|x/Ln] ;do–;dodf xf]6nx¿df 5fkf dfg]{ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5, k/Gt' xf]6njfnfx¿n] bf]Aa/ d"No lnP/ dlb/f a]Rg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ .

:yfgLo ;dfh;]jL tLy{k|;fb cj:yL 8“8]nw'/fsf ;a}h;f] xf]6nx¿df v'n]cfd dlb/f kfOg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . cj:yLsf cg';f/, clwsf+z xf]6n Joj;foLx¿n] k|x/LnfO{ ldnfpg] u/]sf sf/0f 8«fO Pl/ofsf] pkxf; ePsf] 5 .

8f]6L / t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿af6 8“8]nw'/fdf dlb/f cfp“bf 7fp“7fp“df r]s–hf“r x'g] u/] klg ljleGg dfn;fdfgleq n'sfP/ Nofpg] x'“bf ;lhn} leœofOg] u/]sf] s'/f :yfgLo o'jfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs xl/ kfn cfkm" 8“8]nw'/fdf cfPb]lv dlb/f lgoGq0fsf nflu Psbd} nflu k/]sf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . ‘k|ltlbg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dlb/f kqmfp u/]/ gi6 ug]{ u/]sf] 5'’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;a}h;f] xf]6nx¿df dlb/f bf]Aa/ d"Nodf kfOg] u/]sfn] dlb/f lgif]lwt If]qsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/xg] x'“bf 8«fO Pl/of vf]lng'k5{ eGg] dfu;d]t rs{+b} uPsf] 5 . :yfgLo Jofkf/L k|df]b/fh e§ Psflt/ /fh:jdf gf]S;fg x'g] / csf]{lt/ dlb/f pkef]Qmfx¿n] bf]Aa/ d"Nodf dlb/f vl/b ug'{kl//fv]sf sf/0f cf}lrToxLg dlb/f lgif]weGbf vf]lng' /fd|f] x'g] wf/0ff /fV5g\ .

¿8's 8“8]nw'/fsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs gj/fh sdf{rfo{ 8“8]nw'/fdf dlb/fs} sf/0f clwsf+z dlxnfx¿ lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] atfp“b} dlb/f–lgif]w If]q sfod /xg'kg]{ t/ cf}lrToxLg x'g gx'g] atfp“5g\ .

ljiffbLsf] clgolGqt k|of]un] ldqhLj gi6

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

:ofª\hf afnL ;+/If0fsf nflu s[ifsx¿n] v]taf/Ldf k|of]u ug]{ ljiffbLsf sf/0f a;]{lg 7"nf] dfqfdf afnL tyf ldqhLjx¿ klg gi6 x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ kof{j/0fdf ;d]t k|ToIf c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

s[ifsx¿n] v]taf/Ldf ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ubf{ ldqhLjx¿ dfx'/L, sldnf, ufOg], nfdl;ª] lsyf]{, k/eIfL af?nfnufotsf sL/fx¿ dg]{ ub{5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f afnLdf zq' sL/fsf] k|efj a9]/ hfg] lhNnf s[lif sfof{no :ofª\hfsf k|d'v d'/nLw/ ld> atfpg'x'G5 .

pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘ldqhLjx¿sf d'Vo cfxf/f g} zq'hLjx¿ x'g\ .’ ld>sf cg';f/ ujf/f], kfta]¿jf, km6Øfª\u|f, kmf}hL, km8\s]h:tf zq'hLjx¿nfO{ ldqhLjx¿n] g} gi6 klg u5{g\ .

ljiffbLsf] k|of]usf af/]df eg] Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L x'“b}g . ljiffbL laqmL–ljt/0f;DaGwL sfg'g eP klg o;sf] sfof{Gjog gePsfn] k|r'/ dfqfdf ljiffbLsf] laqmL–ljt/0f tyf k|of]u ug]{ rng u|fdL0f:t/df km}lnPsf] pxf“sf] syg 5 .

lhNnf s[lif sfof{no PsLs[t afnL ;+/If0f sfo{qmd k|fljlws /fh]Gb| dNn eGg'x'G5– ‘k|r'/ dfqfdf k|of]u ul/g] /f;folgs ljiffbLsf sf/0f kg]{ c;/sf] j}slNks pkfo zq'hLj Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . sL/fnfO{ dfg{ sL/fs} k|of]u ug{ ;Sbf cGo If]qdf kg]{ c;/ /x“b}g .

:j:y la?jf x'sf{pg', ldqhLjx¿sf] ;'/Iff ug'{, afnLgfnLsf] lgoldt ¿kdf cjnf]sg ug'{, s[ifsnfO{ g} bIf agfpg' tyf ljiffbLsf] k|of]u Go"gLs/0f ug'{, zq'hLj Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdsf d'Vo p2]Zo ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

s[ifs kf7zfnfsf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ sfo{ ug{ ;s] ljiffbLsf] k|of]un] kfg]{ k|efjnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ;lsg] wf/0ff klg pxf“sf] /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf k|d'v ld> s[ifsx¿s} ;xeflutfdf zq'hLj Joj:yfkg ug]{ / lbuf] s[lif ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] x'“bf zq'hLj Joj:yfkgsf] cfjZostf lbgfg'lbg qmdzM a9\b} uO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

k'tnLahf/ gu/kflnsf–!# dfof6f/Lsf s[ifs af]w/fh cof{n zq'hLj Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd s[ifsx¿sf] cf?g} ;fwg / ;|f]taf6 ;Dej ePsf] tyf sd vlr{nf] ePsfn] g} cfkm"n] of] ljlw ckgfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

s[liflj1 eg] s[ifsx¿n] hyfefjL k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] ljiffbLsf sf/0f a;]{lg nfvf}+ ?lkof“eGbf a9L d"Nosf] afnL gi6 x'g] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ .

pgLx¿sf cg';f/, a;]{lg nfvf}+ d"Noa/fa/sf] afnLgfnL gi6 eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf of] qmdnfO{ cGTo u/L jftfj/0f dfgj–:jf:Yo tyf hLjhGt'sf] ;d]t ;+/If0f ug]{ k|of;nfO{ tLj| ultdf cufl8 ga9fpg] xf] eg] /fi6«n] 7"nf] gf]S;fgL a]xf]g'{kg]{ 5 .

pk:jf:Yo rf}sL £ofªlnªsf lrlsT;s o'j/fh uf}tdsf cg';f/, afnLgfnLdf k|of]u ul/g] ljiffbLn] dflg;sf] /f]u;“u n8\g] k|lt/f]wfTds IfdtfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg'sf ;fy} ljiffbLn] hgfj/ dfq geP/ a;]{lg nfvf}+ dflg;x¿nfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kfl//x]sf] 5 .