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d}n] kf7s;“u} k|Zg ;f]w]sf] x'“ . dfG5] d]l;g xf]Og– To;}n] Tof] xf:5, ?G5, lrQ b'vfp“5, lkl/G5, dfof u5{, 3[0ff u5{ . Tof] cfzfjfbL eP/ km'?· x'G5 t/ lg/fz x'“bf Tof] s] u5{ . lg/fzfsf] k|ltlqmof Pp6} vfnsf] dfq x'“b}g. sf]xL cfTdxTo} u5{g\, sf]xL ?G5g\, sf]xL l/;fp5g\, sf]xL ;a}nfO{ ufnL u5{g\ cflb OToflb .

clxn]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] tfn b]v]/ d cToGt} lg/fz ePsf] 5' . t/, gdg{ eg]/} cf7 dlxgfb]lv cf}iflw vfO/x]sf] 5'. dL7f–dL7f ;+uLt ;'g]/ lbg u'hfg]{ u/]sf] 5' . ;fyL–;+utL;“u e]6\bf k'/fgf /dfOnf :d/0fx¿ ;'Gg]–;'gfpg] u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ tGb'?:t /fVg] sf]lzz ul//x]5' . tgfjd'Qm /xg' eGg] 8fS6/sf] cfb]z kfng ug{ df}sf ldNof] ls sf7df8f}+af6 km'Q lgl:sP/ / slxn] Onfd, slxn] kf]v/f, slxn] tfg;]glt/ lx“8\g] u/]sf] 5' . d'n'sdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt eP ufp“–ufp“ 3'd]/ g]kfnL wfld{s ko{6gsf af/]df Pp6f lstfa, dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x;“u uf“l;Psf] /ftf] cf]9f/sf km"nx¿ eGg] Pp6f pkGof;, ;Eotf s;/L h'Dnfb]lv sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]/ k"j{ nfUof] eGg] k|;·sf] Ps xhf/ jif{ eGg] csf]{ pkGof; n]Vg] dg agfP/ a;]sf] 5' . t/, cf?gf] of] pT;fxL of]hgfsf aLrdf d lrtfOg;Sg' u/L lg/fz 5' .

lg/fzfsf sf/0f 5 . ;+;f/sf s'g} klg d'n'sdf hgtfsf lj?4 zf;g ;~rfns / /fhgLlts kf6L{af6 g]kfndf h:tf] if8oGq ePsf] d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g, ;'g]sf] 5}g . gful/ss} nflu ;/sf/ x'G5 cGoq . /fli6«o :jfledfgsf nflu x'G5 ;Qfsf] kl/efiff cGoq . t/, g]kfndf hgtfsf lj?4 if8\oGq ug]{x¿ gfos x'g] clg b]z a]Rg]x¿ Oltxf; k'?if x'g] ;kgf ;“ufN5g\ . ;To af]Ng]x¿ oxf“ bl08t 5g\ clg if8\oGqsf/Lx¿ k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ . clxn] /fhgLltsf ;a} s]Gb|x¿ if8\oGq ul//x]sf 5g\ / cf?gf] if8\oGq csf]{n] a'em]sf] 5}g eg]/ dVv k/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Odfg gePsf b'i6 eGy] g]kfnL a'h'{jfx¿n] . clxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ km;fOof] eg]/ ltgLx¿ dVv 5g\ . ptf /fhfnfO{ ePe/sf ckzAbn] ufnL ug]{ dfcf]jfbL klg /fhfa/fa/sf] x}l;ot agfOof] eg]/ b· 5g\ . /fhf / kf6L{x¿nfO{ km;fOxflnof] eg]/ ltgLx¿ gof“ rfn vf]Hb}5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf cGof]Tofl>t kIf /fhf / kf6L{x¿ klg Pscsf{dfly ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . t/, bz{ge]6 rln/x]5 . To;}n] h] clxn] ;txdf b]lvPsf] 5, Tof] ;f/df st} 5}g .  ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] cf?gf] låkIfLo ;Demf}tf -cfrf/;+lxtf_ df czflGt, o'4, lx+;f, ljgf;, cft+ssf] sf/s ;}GozlQmnfO{ lgliqmo t'Nofpg rfx]gg\ . zfxL ;]gf dfcf]jfbLsf] lsNnf–lsNnfdf hfg rfxG5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ gof“ If]qdf u7g / ;}Go lj:tf/ ug{ rfxG5g\ . /fhf kf6L{x¿nfO{ dfof u/]h:tf] u/]/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 kl/rflnt ug{ rfxG5g\ . dfcf]jfbL dlSsO;s]sf] ;fdGtL ;Qf, u0ftGq, hgtfsf] ;]gf h:tf zAbsf] k|of]u u/]/ kf6L{x¿nfO{ /fhfsf lj?4 pEofpg rfxG5 . t/, kf6L{x¿nfO{ olt w]/} dfof ug]{ b'j} kIfn] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] Uof/]06L ul/Psf] )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;Ddfg cf?gf] ;Demf}tfkqdf b]vfpg rfx]gg\ . /fhgLltsf] s'/} 5f]8f}+, ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ b'j} kIfn] dfgjLo ;xof]udf ;d]t if8\oGq ld;fPsf 5g\. ;/sf/n] u/]sf] rfdn ;xof]usf] cy{ dfcf]jfbLsf] u9 kQf nufpg' xf] eGg] a'em]/ s]xL dfcf]jfbL sdf08/n] leIffdf lbPsf] rfdn lnGgf}+ eg]sf 5g\. if8\oGq} if8\oGq b]v]/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg ;Demf}tfkqdf kf6L{x¿ ;fIfL a:g dfg]gg\ . dfcf]jfbL of] jftf{nfO{ slDtdf klg ;}GozlQm ;'b[9 gxf]p~h]n;Dd nDAofpg rfxG5, ;/sf/  o;nfO{ b'O{ jif{ tGsfpg rfxG5 . g]kfndf zflGt ;Dej 5}g eGg] b'j}nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/, b'j} zflGtsf] gf6s ul//x]sf 5g\ .

kf6L{ / /fhfsf aLrsf] ;DaGw klg kf/blz{tf / ;dGjosf] ;DaGw xf]Og . /fhfnfO{ kf6L{sf] zf;g grfxg] / kf6L{x¿ /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g :jLsf/ gug]{ cfhsf] tfgftfg xf] . /fhfsf dfG5]nfO{ aGb's ePkl5 h;nfO{ klg lgrf]g{ ;lsG5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . hgtf ;fydf ePkl5 h:tf];'s} kl/jt{g klg ;Dej 5 eGg] ljZjf; kf6L{x¿df hd]sf] 5 . sf+u|];n] clxn] ;/sf/df hfg] /x/ kfNg'x'“b}g eGg] 1fg sf+u|];;“u 5 . t/, Tof] af]Nb}g . g]kfnsf] a'h'{jfju{ Pdfn]sf] zf;g rfx“b}g . t/, dGqL vfg] k|:tfj To;n] kfO/x]sf] 5 . a'h'{jfsf] wf/0ff Pdfn]nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/, p klg aLrsf] dL7f] af]nL af]Ng l;kfn' ePsf] 5 . lar/f] /fk|kf xf“;sf] rfn g js'Nnfsf] rfndf /GylgO/x]sf] 5 . eljio x]bf{ kf6L{x¿n] ldn]/ hfg'kg]{ t/ clxn]sf] zf;sLo d:tLnfO{ 5f]l8xfNg dgn] gdfGg] To;sf] cj:yf xf] .

;fgf kf6L{x¿nfO{ kf6L{ut ¿kdf cf?gf] s'g} x}l;ot 5}g eGg] yfxf 5 . To;}n] k|hftGq slxNo} gcfP x'GYof] eGg] ltgsf] dgdf 5 t/ ltgLx¿ k|hftGqs} uLt ufO/x]sf 5g\. ;b\efjgf– ‘g]kfnLsf] 5f]/f] xf] eG5f}, lz/df 6f]kL 5}g’ eGg] uLt ;'Gb} d';'d';' xf“;]/ al;/x]sf] 5 .

clxn]sf] o'4lj/fd ljb]zL if8\oGqsf lj?4 g]kfnLx¿sf] ;Demf}tf xf] eg]/ jftf{jfnfx¿n] elg/x]sf 5g\ . t/, slyt zflGtjftf{sf] kf;f xflgPsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ljb]zLs} v]nf] rln/x]sf] 5 . d'vn] ;a} ljb]zLx¿ ;+ljwfg, sfg'g /k|hftGqtGqsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ ltgLx¿s} 6]sf]k'8f]df jt{dfgsf] ;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ l6s]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] jf:tljs rfxgf /fVg]x¿n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ldNb}g eg]/ dlxgf lbg ;'ltlbP dfq} klg k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] k'gj{xfnL x'g] s'/f] lglZrt 5 . ;f“Rr} ltgn] lj/f]w ug]{ xf] eg] t ;/sf/ kw+|} lbgdf labf x'g] lyof], ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGg] lyof] / jif{ lbgleq} ;+;bLo r'gfj ;DkGg x'g] lyof] . d'n's k|hftflGqs ljlwaf6 cl3 a9\g] lyof] . t/, uPsf] 5 dlxgfn] b]vfO;Sof] ltgnfO{ g]kfnL k|hftGq;“u s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g .

Pdfn]n] ;/sf/ agfof] eg] ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof tLj| x'G5, d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'G5 / To;nfO{ aL;–kRrL; jif{;Dd x6fpg ;ls+b}g eg]/ ;a} 8/fPsf 5g\ . @)%@ ;fndf Pdfn]nfO{ c;+j}wflgs 9·n] x6fpg'sf] sf/0f klg oxL lyof] . r'gfj xf]nf / Pdfnn] ax'dt Nofpnf eg]/ c;f]h !* ut]sf] tfgfjfgf a'lgPsf] xf] . Pdfn]nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ g} rf/f] xfn]/ Pdfn] k+lQmnfO{ hfltRo"t ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] . 7"nfnfO{ pkk|wfgdGqL, ;fgfnfO{ dGqL, lhNnf g]tfnfO{ af]8{ ;b:o af“l8Psf] o;}sf nflu xf] .

hxf“;Dd ;+:s[ltsf] s'/f] 5, Tof] h;sf] ;/sf/ cfP klg Pp6} xf] . 3"; clxn] klg rn]s} 5, gftf / s[kfsf] s'/f] clxn] emg a9]sf] 5, sd{rf/LoGq emg Wj:t ePsf] 5, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd 7Kk ePsf 5g\, sf7df8f}+sf] af6f]df st} klg tkfO{+sf] df]6/;fOsn vfN8f]df k5fl/g ;S5, l/ª/f]8 ufp“df ag]sf] vfN8fv'N8Lsf] ;8s ePsf] 5 . s]xL u/f}+ eGg] OR5fzlQm s;}df 5}g, s]xL kl/jt{g x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; dGqLx¿df 5}g . xKtf–kGw| lbg cyf{t\ l6s'Gh]n vfp“ eGg] pgLx¿sf] rfxgf xf]– t/ bz jif]{ of]hgf;lxtsf] bDek"0f{ efif0f ug{ pgLx¿n] 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ .

e|i6frf/ / cgfrf/sf v'j} lj/f]w eof] . Tof] klg gf6s} xf] . ‘df/fh sL b'xfO{’ eGg] ;a}n] ceobfg kfp“5g\ / ;/sf/sf] ljkIfdf af]Ng]x¿ ;]lsg]/x]5g\ eGg] klg k|i6 eO;Sof] . of] aLrdf sf/afxL ug}{ kg]{ e|i6frf/LnfO{ lsg 5f]l8of] eGg] ;To 9fs5f]k ug]{ g;lsg] u/L gfl·of] . s'g} Pp6f dGqLnfO{ dfWod agfP/ b/af/sf] ;]jfk|lt bf;tf b]vfpg]x¿ rf]lvg] / To;f] ug{ gdfGg]x¿ 8fldg] eP. e|i6frf/sf] /fu, k|ltzf]wsf] s'¿k /fIf;n] ufp“n] gld7f] efsfsf] uLt dfq eof] .

;Ggf6f 5 /fhgLltdf, To;}n] hLjgdf klg ;Ggf6f 5 . if8\oGqsf] v]ndf d'n's emg\emg\ cwf]ultlt/ hfg] lglZrt 5 . rf/–kf“r jif{sf nflu pHofnfsf ;Defjgfx¿ st} b]lv+b}gg\ . of] lg/fzdf s] ubf{ JolQm, ;dfh / b]zn] qf0f kfpnf <

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lxn] /fhgLlts If]qdf eO/x]sf s]xL 36gf tyf k|;+udf / tL;“u ;Da4 t:jL/df  bnsf rlr{t g]tfx¿ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL, kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ;++;b\sf cu'jfx¿ ;efd'v / /fli6«o ;ef cWoIf cflb b]lvg'kg{]df c? g} b]vfkl//x]sf] b[Zo sltsf] cf“vfnfO{ g} ldn]sf] 5}g . tLljgf Tolt 7"nf kfOnf rfNg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f kTof/ ug{ sltnfO{ ufx|f] kl//x]5 . b]zsf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf jiff{}+;Dd – Ps o'u;Dd – 6Dd ldn]sf cg'xf/sf] cefjn] s:tf] s:tf] cg'ej u/fO/x]5 /

kl5Nnf ultljlw o'4lj/fd, 8]9 dlxgf cEof;kl5 To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Da4 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0fh:tf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{sf] l;nl;nfdf b]lvPsf / gb]lvPsf cg'xf/x¿n] of] s'/fnfO{  ljz]if¿kdf cf}+NofPsf] a'lemG5 . ;+;b\sf bn / g]tfx¿nfO{ dfq /fhgLltsf] dWolaGb'sf] ¿kdf dfg]/ al;/x]sf] hdftnfO{ o;n] s]xL vNnf] cg'ej u/fPsf] klg 5 . /fhgLlts s'zntfaf6 To;df s]xL of]ubfg ug{] cj:yf g]tfx¿n] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg'kYof{] eGg] s]xLsf] c8fg clxn] rrf{df 5 .

o;}nfO{ lnP/ s]xLn] pxf“x¿ casf] /fhgLlts wf/df kl5 kl/;Sg'eof] eGg] 7fg]sf] cj:yf klg 5 . gof“ k|of;sf sf/0f ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfpg] t/ To;sf] >]o bn jf g]tfdf ghfg] s'/f cln :jflbnf] ePg5 s]xLnfO{ . pxf“x¿sf]] b[li6sf]0fdf o;af6 hgdfg;df cfkm\gf] ;fv d"No s]xL g/x]sf] h:tf] eof] / o;af6 b'lvt x'g k'u]sf] s]xLsf] dgl:ylt 5 .

pQm ultljlwdf s'g} klg e"ldsf b]vfpg gkfPsf]df /fhgLltsf] kof{o;/x a;]sfnfO{ ySs ySs nfUg' :jfefljs} xf] . To;sf nflu cfkm"nfO{ cg's"n x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ g;Sg' cfkm}+df sdhf]/L t x'+b} xf] . t/ To;nfO{ gdfgL bf]if cGoq lbg] k|j[lQ eg] slt :j:y xf] / ePu/]sf] pknAwLnfO{ ;x|fxgf ug{ g;Sg' slt ;Dd plrt xf] /

gof“ b]vf k/]sf JolQmTjnfO{ cgfb/ efj /fVg],a]jf:tf ug]{ jf dtna gug{] cfzon] o:tf] ePsf] xf]Og . cfkm\gf] :yfgdf ltgsf] dxŒj 5“b}5 . cem jiff{}+sf] ;+3if{ / kL8fkl5 o:tf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]/ hgtfsf ;fd' b]lvPsfx¿sf] t ljlzi6 :yfg gx'g] s'/} ePg . t/ klg x]g{] k|j[lQ, a'em\g] k|s[of / dfGg] cfwf/sf ;j{sfnLg lgodn] ;j{;fwf/0fdf 8]/f hdfOxfNbf]/x]5 . To;s} k|efjdf k/]/ s]xLsf] ck]Iff x'g] / s]xLnfO{ cf“vfdf, Wofgdf / cfbtdf ldnfpg ;do nfUg] / :yflkt g]tfsf] cf8df e/f];f, / Tof] qmddf /xg]x¿sf] e/df cln bf]wf/ /

/fhgLlts prfO s;sf] slt egL x]Ssf /fVg] / To;n] dfq jt{dfg j:t'l:yltdf k|sfz kf5{ eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df l:yltnfO{ cjnf]sg ug{]x¿ klg h] x'gkg{] 7fg]sf] xf] To;df / h] b]v]sf] xf] To;df cndndf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ gof“ b]vfk/]sf] cj:yfdf prfO gfKg] cfwf/sf] vf“rf] kl/;s]sf] 5 . k'/fgfsf] prfO g} 7"nf] eGbf k"jf{u|x x'g hfg] . To;f] geGbf gof“sf] prfO tf]Sg kg{] / ;f] gfKg pko'Qm cfwf/ v'n:t eO;s]sf] 5}g . km]l/ prfO :jo+df s]xL xf]Og, of] t slxn]sfxL+ e|d l;jfo s]xL klg x“+'bf]/x]g5 eGg] s'/f ;dosf] cGt/fndf slxn] xf]lRrPsf / slxn] clUnPsfsf] ljj/0fnfO{ l;+xfjnf]sg ubf{ :ki6 x'ghfG5 .

clxn] t km]l/ prfOsf] lx;fa /fVg uxlsnf] cfwf/ klg 5}g . klxn]em}+ xf]Og . ;ft ;fn h:tf]  xf]Og – Pp6f ;Qf x6]/ csf{] cfPsf] . ;q ;fn h:tf] klg xf]Og – ;+;b\sf] lbzfnfO{ 5f]8]/ csf{] lbzf lnOPsf] . 5QL; h:tf] b]lvGg lsgls ax'bn / ;'wfl/Psf] lgb{n s'gnfO{ /f]Hg] s'gnfO{ 5f]8\g] eGg] 5}g . aofnL; t kSs} xf]Og lsgls st}lt/ klg ;Tofu|xsf] ;+s]t 5}g . / 5ofnL;;“u ldNg] kl/l:ylt klg xf]Og lsgls w/fzfoL sf]xL ePsf] 5}g, k|rlnt ;+ljwfgcg'¿k ;a} sfd eO/x]sf] 5, To;nfO{ st} s;}n] sfo{df k|ToIf abNg k|of; z'¿ u/]sf] 5}g clxn];Dd . ;do / ultljlw, g]tf,bn ljz]if;“usf] lgs6tf tyf To;dfsf] elQm – ;+nUgtfsf cfwf/df prfOsf] cGbfh lng ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . 

;dfrf/sdL{x¿nfO{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] lbglbg} b]vfkl//x]sf] 5 . ;Gbe{df k'/fgfsf] wf/0ff / k|ltlqmof gvf]h''“ k/Dk/fut afgLn] c;lhnf] kfl/lbg], vf]h“'+ vf; d;nf s]xL ge]l6g], 7f]; ;fdlostf gldNg], Psf]xf]/f] lgliqmotfsf sf/0f ;dfrf/Lo ;fdu|L g} g/xg] . gof“ 36gfqmdnfO{ se/ gu?“ To;sf] ;zQmtfnfO{ ckdfg u/]sf] x'g], To;df /x]sf] ;dfrf/Lo kIfnfO{ To;} pk]Iff ug{ gldNg], v'n]/ k|rf/ ug{ gof“kgsf cfkm\\gf cfkm\gf cK7]/f / slxn] slxn] t ljZj;gLo 5 eg]/ k]z ug{ klg c;lhnf] .

s"6gLlts If]qnfO{   k'/fgfsf] ;xeflutf gePsf] gof“ /fhgLlts lg0f{o, 7x/ / kfOnfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug{ psfnf] kl//x]sf] s'/f a'lemG5 . pgLx¿ klg gof“ k|of;nfO{ k'/fgfaf6 cy{ nfpg' ls gof“ sf]0faf6 a'em\b} hfg'df cndlnPsf b]lvG5g\ . s]xLnfO{ t gof“ rfnsf] cfef;nfO{ s'g lbzftkm{sf] xf] eg]/ to ug{ klg c;lhnf] eO/x]sf] 5 . tL af/Daf/ ;f]lw/xG5g\ – gof“ af6f] ;+;bLotflt/} xf] ls cGoqlt/ < s] ca o; sbdkl5 r'gfj eOxfN5 < clxn];Dd k|hftGqsf] ;fOgaf]8{d'lGt/ al;/x]sfnfO{ t o;af6 k|lts"n k|efj kb{}g < 

s"6gLlts If]qsf] lgs6 / b"/ cf8df /x]/ oxf“ sfd ug{] cg]s vfnsf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ljutdf eGbf clxn] sfd ug{ ;lhnf] cg'ej gePsf] eP t r'gfjsf] k|;+unfO{ ljz]if u/L :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] a'“bfnfO{ ltgn] lgs} prfNy] t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf sfd ug{ clt ;'ud ePsf]n] ltgn] k|ltlglwTjsf] s'/fnfO{ avtdf p7fpg], l;4fGtdf ge'Ng] t/ To;nfO{ zt{ dfg]/ sfo{nfO{ /f]Sg] t/v/df gePsf] a'lemG5 . klxn]]b]lv kl/lrt cg'xf/sf] ;xeflutf lsg ePg eGg] k|Zg ltgn] ;do ;dodf p7fOlb+bf eg] clxn]sf] d}f;ddf Ps lsl;dsf] lgliqmox¿sf] klg efp a9]sf] kfOG5 .

clg0f{osf] cj:yf / uf]ndfn eP klg st}sf] lglZrt tf/f]lt/ clxn]sf] cj:yf nlDs/x]sf] :ki6 5 / Toxf“ l;kfn' v]nf8Ln] o;nfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] dx;'; x'G5 . hg:t/df t clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ 9'Sssf] eGg yflnPsf] 5 . o;}n] ltgnfO{ lj/f]w jf ;dYf{gdf prfNg s;}n] clxn] vf]h]df klg ;Dej b]lv+b}g . b[Zodf kg{ g;s]sf] sf/0faf6 kLl8t k'/fgf lbUuhx¿nfO{ of] Ps ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] JolQmTj arfO/fVgsf nflUf ltgn] slxn] s'g gf/f t slxn] s'g cf˜jfgn] sfd rnfpg' k/]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

xfdLnfO{ lsgf/fdf kfg{] sf] egL lxhf] lnOPsf] c8\8Ln] cfh s]xL gePsf] b]lvO;s]sf] 5 . o;n] csf{] vt/fnfO{ klg ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 –st} eljiodf lj:d[ltdf x/fOg] t xf]Og < Ps tfsfsf 7"nf 7"nf ;+u7g ;dosf] ult a'em\g g;Sbf a]sfd ePsf pbfx/0f x]g{ 6f9f hfg' kb{}g, l5d]sdf ;;{tL{ gh/ nufP k'U5 , Toxf“sf Toqf 3/flgof ;+u7gsf] 7fp“df klxn] gfd grn]sfx¿ k'lu;s]/ w]/} jif{ zlQm k|of]u klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .  

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g]kfns} ljleGg sfnv08df /fhgLlts cg'xf/x¿ km]l/Psf] oyfy{ tyf ljZjsf cGo If]qdf To;f] ePsf] pbfx/0fn] klg ToxL s'/f k'li6 u5{g –:ki6¿kdf / Jojxfl/s z}nLdf .  hfGg]x¿ kl/l:ylt l;h{gf u/]/ kl/jt{gsf] af]nnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ Ps kfOnf cl3 a9]/ sfd u5{g\\\ / cfkm"nfO{ ldNsfOg] nx/nfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f u5{g\ . sf]xL cfWoflTds ;+Gof;af6 o;sf] lgsf; vf]H5g\ . logdf ljrf/ gk'¥ofpg]x¿ g/fd|/L k5fl/G5g\ . t/ hf“ul/nfsf nflu, pT;fxLsf nflu cjz/ eGg] s'/f g u'D5 g ;'S5 . 

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o'4lj/fdsf] cfsl:ds 3f]if0ffkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] df]x PsfPs /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u a9]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;“usf] jftf{df Jo:t b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / dd{k|lt dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;+j]bgzLn 5g\ eGg] b]vfpg cyjf cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ kl5Nnf] cleofgdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj Jo:t ePsf] o; cleofgaf6 a'‰g ;lsG5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ljut ;ft jif{b]lv rnfPsf] ;z:q  ljb|f]x, To;sf] ;b'kof]u, b'?kof]u tyf kl5Nnf] k6s lnPsf] lg0f{on] Oltxf;sf] s73/fdf pgLx¿nfO{ pEofPsf] 5 . k|ToIf / ck|ToIf¿kn] /fHonfO{ hjfkm lbg'kg{] y'k|} ;Gbe{x¿ dfcf]jfbLsf cufl8 5g\, h;sf] c;/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df lr/sfn;Dd /xg]5 . ;DejtM g]kfnL hgtf To;sf] k|tLIff klg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

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;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgk|lt cfz+sf ug{]x¿nfO{ xf] of] k|Zg . cfz+sf ug{'k5{ t/ csf{] kIfsf] e"ldsf lhDd]jf/LnfO{ la;{]/ xf]Og . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;a}eGbf a9L ;+j]bgzLn dfcf]jfbLx¿ x'g'k5{ . /fHon] lbg;Sg] ;'ljwfsf af/]df :ki6tf cfO;s]sf] ;'lgG5 . /fHonfO{ ¿kfGt/0f ug{] ;jfndf ljb|f]xL kIfsf] e"ldsf g} dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . Toxf“ hgtfsf] ;+nUgtf / ljZjf; cfjZos k5{ .

clxn]sf] u'gf;f] hgtfnfO{ cnu /fv]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|oTg / k|of;sf k|lt xf] . hgtfsf] s'g} lsl;dsf] klg ;+nUgtf Toxf“ 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] klg hgtfk|lt cljZjf; eP/ g} ;z:q ljb|f]x u/]sf 5g\ / clxn]sf] /fHokIfn] klg hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] bnx¿nfO{ kfvf nufpg] /0fgLlt ul//x]sf] xf] . o;n] c:ki6tf / a]OdfgLsf] Jofkf/ cfz+sf hGdfPsf] 5 . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg / ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmofdf hgtfsf] c;+nUgtfn] ;dfwfg ;Dej 5 ls 5}g < of To:tf] ;dfwfgsf] cy{ s] /xG5 eGg] xf] . zflGtsf] rfxgf /fVg] jftfj/0f agfpg] sfo{df hgtfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] ?lr lsg /flvPg < To;n] b'j} kIfnfO{ z+sf ug{'kg{] x'G5 .

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To;n] ubf{ klg lhDd]jf/Lsf] a9L eflubf/ dfcf]jfbL g} x'g'k5{. hgtfsf] aLrdf aGb's ?ofs]/hfg;Sg] cj:yfdf pgLx¿ 5g\ ls 5}gg\< hgtfn] aGb'slagfsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{;Sg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 ls 5}g . cyf{t\ aGb's gePsf dfcf]jfbL ufp“–ufp“df hfg ;S5g\ ls ;Sb}gg\ < of] olta]nfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] cfwf/ klg xf] . w]/} 7"nf] Iflt /fi6«n] a]xf]/]sf] 5, ;dfhn] ;x]sf] / kl/jf/n] v]k]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfn] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ ;dfwfglt/ hfg c;lhnf] x'g] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf klg pTkGg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿k|lt /fHokIf / cGo kIfx¿n] ug{] Jojxf/sf sf/0f ;d:of ;d:ofs} ¿kdf /xnf eGg' dfcf]jfbLsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ la;{g' xf] . ;dfwfg vf]Hbf ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf kIfx¿sf] ;dfg Jojxf/, cfr/0f / lhDd]jf/Lsf] ck]Iff /flvG5 . cf?gf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ / :ki6 ug{af6 r'Sg]x¿ g} k/flht x'g]5g\ .