hf]/–lahf]/ gDa/ x]/]/ ;jf/L;fwgdfly /f]s
‘OGwg glbg' lg, rNg} /f]s nufpg' t tfgfzfxL xf]’

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] df}Hbft kof{Kt /x]sfn] cfk"lt{df s'g} ;d:of gkg]{ hfgsf/L u/fPs} ef]lnkN6 >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfn clw/fHoe/ ;a} lsl;dsf ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfngdf cfh}b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L lgoGq0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] z'qmaf/sf] lg0f{on] hf]/ ut]sf lbg hf]/ gDa/sf ;jf/L;fwg / lahf]/ ut]sf lbg lahf]/ gDa/sf ;jf/L;fwg dfq rNg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

OGwg vktnfO{ ldtJooL agfpg] gfddf ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf] ;f] lg0f{ok|lt oftfoft Joj;foLx¿ eg] cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . lghL ;jf/L;fwgdf ;d]t nufOPsf] o; lgodk|lt cfZro{ JoQm ub}{ pkef]Qmfx¿ eG5g\– ‘OGwg glbg] lg, rnfpg} /f]s nufpg' t tfgfzfxL xf] .’

;/sf/n] ;a} k|sf/sf ko{6s ;jf/L;fwg, ;a} k|sf/sf lghL, ;/sf/L, ;+:yfgsf, ld6/hl8t 6]Dkf] / dfOqmf]a;x¿nfO{ cfh}b]lv hf]/lahf]/ gDa/sf cfwf/df ;~rfng ug]{ u/L 6«fl°s k|x/L sfof{nox¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf k|jQmf w|'js'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm lg0f{ocg';f/ lghL df]6/;fOsnx¿;d]t hf]/ ut] hf]/ gDa/sf / lahf]/ ut] lahf]/ gDa/sf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

ef8fsf 7"nf a;, ldgLa;, bdsn, PDa'n]G;, ef8fsf 6«s, ld6/ h8fg ePsfafx]ssf cGo 6]Dkf] / °f]xf]/ p7fpg] ;fwgnfO{ eg] ;f] lgod nfu" gx'g] dGqfnon] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . To:t} emG8f /flvPsf ;jf/L;fwg tyf ;'/Iff lgsfon] k|of]u ug]{ ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ klg ;f] lgod gnfUg] k|jQmf zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/n] oftfoft Joj;foLx¿;“u s'g} ;Nnfx g} gu/L uDeL/ lg0f{o u/]sf] g]]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf k'0onfn k|wfg pNn]v ug'{x'G5 . ‘t]nsf] cefjn] g} of] lg0f{o u/]sf] elgP klg k|lqmof gldnfO{ xr'jf 9+uaf6 ePsf] 5’ –pkfWoIf k|wfgn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

afnfh'–hdn–zxLbu]6 dfOqmf]a; 6]Dkf] ;ldltsf cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb t'nfrgn] eGg'eof]– ‘xfdL cfGbf]ng u5f}{+ .’

g]kfn ld6/ 6]Dkf] Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ >]i7n] klg cfklQhgs 9+usf] gLlt ag]sf] x'“bf To;lj?4 lg0f{o u/]/ cfGbf]ng ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

k|jQmf zdf{n] 6ØfS;Lsf] lg0f{o 5'6]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . 6ØfS;LnfO{ klg :jfefljs ¿kdf hf]/–lahf]/ gLlt nfU5, t/ lg0f{o x'g 5'6 ePsf sf/0f o;df 6«fl°s k|x/Ls} thlah x'g] ePsf] 5’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;/sf/n] eg] of] lg0f{oaf6 k|zf;lgs lgsfosf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf /x]sf ;lrjx¿ klg k|efljt x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . gfd / kb pNn]v ug{ grfxg] Ps ;x;lrj eG5g\– ‘of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{eGbf klg emg\ xfxfsf/ agfpg] ax'n7\7L lg0f{o eof] .’

;lrj, ;x;lrj r9\g]nufot ;a} ;/sf/L / ;+:yfgsf ;jf/Ldf of] lgod nfu" ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] sfd ;dodf ;DkGg x'g afwf x'g] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ts{ 5 .

ptf ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v Pjd\ ;b:ox¿n] k|of]u ug]{ uf8LnfO{ eg] ;f] lgod gnfUg] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu 6«fl°s k|x/Ln] ljz]if kf;sf] Joj:yf ug{] ePsf] 5 .

OGwgsf] xb lgwf{/0f

o;} aLr g]kfn cfon lgudn] ;jf/L;fwg tyf 3/fo;L k|of]hgdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xb lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{onfO{ p4[t ub}{ lgudn] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ k|ltlbg b'O{ ln6/, 6]Dkf]nfO{ kf“r ln6/, hLksf/nfO{ !) ln6/ dfq k]6«f]n pknAw u/fpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L ldgLa;÷dfOqmf]a;nfO{ k|ltlbg !% ln6/, :yfgLo a; / 6«snfO{ @) ln6/ l8h]n pknAw u/fpg] / nfdf] b"/Lsf a;÷6«snfO{ uGtJo x]/L l8h]n pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . o;/L pknAw u/fOg] k]6«f]n, l8h]n 5'§} ef“8f]df lbOg] 5}g .

3/fo;L k|of]hgdf cfpg] d§Lt]n Ps k6sdf kf“r ln6/ pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 .

jfl0fHo ljefusf cg';f/ t]n gePsf] axfgf agfO{ ‘5}g’ eGg] af]8{ /fv]/ glbg vf]Hg] Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ z'qmaf/ sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 . o;} u/L cf°";“u ePsf] ‘:6s’ gb]vfpg] Jofkf/Lx¿ klg sf/afxLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

ljefun] laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ pkTosfsf $( j6f k]6«f]nkDksf] cg'udg u/L cfjZos sf/afxL ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h, e}/xjf, g]kfnu~h / wgu9Ldf klg cg'udg sfo{nfO{ tLj| agfOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ;/n ¿kdf ljqmLljt/0f ug{ / cgfjZos e08f/0f gug{ Jofkf/L Pjd\ pkef]Qmf;“u cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

afUn'ªaf6 xfd|f ;+jfbbftf bLks uf}tdn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ :yfgLo d§Lt]n ljqm]tfx¿n] s[lqd cefj v8f u/]sf 5g\ .

P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf ljBfyL{x¿ ahf/df t]n gkfP/ x}/fg eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|]dgf/fo0f zdf{nfO{ p4[t ub}{ ;dfrf/df :yfgLo Jofkf/Ln]
% xhf/ ln6/ d§Lt]n n'sfP/ /fv]sf] cfz+sf u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOPsf] pNn]v 5 .

a'6jnaf6 odnfn e';fnåf/f ;Dk|]lift ;dfrf/df z'qmaf/b]lv g} g]kfn cfon lgudåf/f nfu" ul/Psf] sf]6f k|0ffnL z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf nflu dfcf]jfbL OR5's

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6 aGg] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf] nflu cf°"n] bfaL ug]{ wf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] z'qmaf/ kqsf/x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ @)$^ ;fnkl5 ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] uNtL ul/;s]sf]n] ‘s'g} uNtL gug]{ zlQm’ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . 

g]tf dx/fn] ;+ljwfg;efnufotsf /fhgLlts lgsf;sf s'/f ldN5 eg] cf?gf] kf6L{ cGtl/d ;/sf/df a:g gxtfl/Psf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]tf dx/fn] kf6L{ ;Qfdf hfg] ljifodf cem} cGof]n g} /x]sf] ;ª\s]t ug'{eof] .

‘kf6L{ k"/} ;Qfdf hfg x'“b}g ls eGg] klg ;f]Rb} 5f}+ / kf6L{ ;Qfdf uPdf s;/L qmflGtsf/Lkg hf]ufP/ /fVg] eGg] ljifodf klg 5n°n x'“b} 5’, –dx/fn] eGg'eof] .

;/sf/n] jftf{sf] nflu ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f agfpg g;Sbf jftf{af6 lgsf; kfpg] s'/fdf zª\sf a9b\} uPsf] atfp“b} dx/fn] eGg'eof]– ‘o;k6s xfdL xltof/ p7fpg h+un °ls{+b}gf}+ t/ s]xL pknlAw geP klg °s{+b}gf} eGg] s'/f xf]Og, ;/sf/ uDeL/ ePg eg] klxn]s} l:ylt bf]xl/g ;S5 .’

cf?gf] kf6L{sf] nIo k"/} ;Qf sAhf ug]{ / /fhtGqnfO{ pv]Ng] eP klg ‘k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;]gf / gof“ ;Qfsf] ;]gf’ n] Pscsf{nfO{ lhTg] l:ylt gePsfn] clxn]nfO{ gof“ w/ftnaf6 cufl8 a9\g rfx]sf] dx/fn] atfpg'eof] .

g]tf dx/fn] cf?gf kf6L{sf kf“r hgf g]tfx¿ jfdb]j IfqL, d'df/fd vgfn, /jLGb| >]i7, s[i0fWjh v8\sf / /]vf zdf{nfO{ 5f]8]sf] ef]lnkN6} jftf{df a:g tof/ eO{ dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL sf7df8f}+ cfpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rf/ kqsf/ h]nd'Qm

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/ /fd sfsL{, dx]Zj/ bfxfn, ljgf]b bfxfn / ;+uLtf v8\sf z'qmaf/ h]nd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . o;} u/L z'qmaf/ g} cg]/f:jljo'
-qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o;lxt !% hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ klg z'qmaf/ h]n d'Qm ePsf 5g\ .

g]tf dx/fn] z'qmaf/ g} /fhwfgLsf tLg j6f h]ndf uO{ dfcf]jfbL aGbLx¿;“u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'4k|ltsf] ;/sf/L gLltdfly ax'kIfLo lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cd]l/sfåf/f O/fsdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] lj?4df g]kfndf klg /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ;+3;+:yfx¿n] lj/f]w k|bz{g ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] lj?4df pleO/x]s} ;dodf /fli6«o ;efdf /x]sf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf !# hgf ;f+;bx¿n] cfqmd0fk|lt g]kfnsf] gLlt unt ePsf] egL cfnf]rgf;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;bx¿n] O/fsdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf ;Gbe{df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmfåf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] wf/0ff cfklQhgs ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ .

;f+;bx¿åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf pQm jQmJon] g]kfnL k//fi6« gLltnfO{ cd]l/sL lzlj/df n}hfg] b':;fx; u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . ‘cfqmd0fk|ltsf] ;/sf/L gLlt c;+nUg cfGbf]ng, d'l:ndhut\ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkqlj/f]wL ePsf] 5’ –;f+;bx¿åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo" a'; / la|l6z k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/n] O/fsdflysf] cfqmd0fnfO{ t'?Gt /f]sL O/fsnfO{ k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] xhf{gf ltg'{kg]{ dfu klg pxf“x¿n] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

jQmJo hf/L ug]{x¿df /fli6«o ;efsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf ;f+;bx¿ dx]zdl0f bLlIft, jfr:klt b]jsf]6f, b]j/fh l3ld/], pQd dxt, nlnt a:g]t, >Ldfof ysfnL, /+ugfy hf]zL, nIdLgfy dfgGw/, b]j]Gb| l3ld/], jL/axfb'/ l;+, uf]df b]jsf]6f, ljZj]Zj/f bfxfn / sfzLgfy clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 . o:t} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] klg laxLaf/ hf/L ug'{ePsf] k|]; jQmJodf ;f] cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L g]kfnsf ;ft jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿sf] z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf a;]sf] a}7sn] O/fsdfly ul/Psf] pQm cfqmd0fsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

a}7skl5 hf/L ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm jQmJodf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] ljZjsf] zflGtsfdL hgdt, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkq / cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g;d]tsf] 3f]/ pNn+3g ub}{ :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d O/fsdfly aa{/ cfqmd0f u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

jQmJodf cd]l/sL k|zf;gsf] o'4 yf]kg]{ gLltsf lj?4 cfufdL ;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+l:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;cufl8 ;+o'Qm lj/f]w k|bz{g ul/g];d]t hgfOPsf] 5 . a}7sn] ;Dk"0f{ zflGtsfdL hgtfnfO{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] o'4 yf]kg]{ / cfqmd0f ug]{ sfdsf lj?4 ;+3if{df plqg cf˜jfg u/]sf] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 .

a}7skl5 hf/L ;+o'Qm jQmJodf g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ sf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL, g]skf -dfn]_ sf Clif s§]n, g]skf -dfn]df_ sf /fdaxfb'/ >]i7, g]skf -;+o'Qm_ sf lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/, g]kfn dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;'gLn k|hfklt / ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng g]kfnsf °l0fGb| Gof}kfg]n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] k'Tnf hnfOof]

o;} aLr ;f]xL cfqmd0flj?4 hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] z'qmaf/ cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] k'Tnf hnfO{ lj/f]w k|bz{g u¥of] . ef]6flx6Ldf cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] k'Tnf hnfp“b} hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] cd]l/sL bfbflu/L tTsfn aGb ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

ljZj kfgL lbj; cfh

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cf˜jfgdf cfh ljZj kfgL lbj; dgfO“b}5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf t°{af6 vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf dxflgb]{zs w|'jaxfb'/ >]i7n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]zdf kf]v/fdf cfh / ef]ln b'O{ lbg ljz]if sfo{qmd ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf ¥ofnL, lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf, bf]x/L uLt cflb ;dfj]z ul/g] tyf uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

vf8L /fi6«af6 kmls{Psf g]kfnLsf] ;xfg'e"lt
otf kf] b'Mv /x]5, OGwgsf] xfxfsf/ ptf 5}g

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . s'j]tafx]ssf ljleGg vf8L /fi6«af6 z'qmaf/ :jb]z lelqPsf g]kfnLx¿n] To;If]qdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿ ;s'zn ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pN6} ;xfg'e"lt b]vfP– ‘otf kf] b'Mv /x]5, OGwgsf] xfxfsf/ ptf 5}g .’

pgLx¿ vf8Lo'4sf sf/0f Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnLdWo] s'j]tafx]ssf /fi6«df /x]sf 9'Ssn] al;/x]sf] atfp“b} eG5g\– ‘a¿ To;o'4n] g]kfndf gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] /x]5 .’

;fpbL c/]laofsf] l/ofbaf6 ljdfg a+unfb]z r9]/ cfPsf nlntk'/ ;fgfufp“sf sfzL dxh{gn] z'qmaf/ ljdfgaf6 cf]n]{kl5 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘;fpbL c/]laofdf ;a} g]kfnLx¿ 9'Ssn] a;]sf 5g\, Toxf“ o'4sf] s'g} 8/ 5}g, ;a} cf–cf?gf] sfd u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ .’

‘d o'4sf] 8/n] °s]{sf] geO{ Toxf“sf] cNvfh eGg] 7fp“df rf/ jif{ gf]s/L k"/f u/]/ °s]{sf] x'“’ –pgsf] egfO lyof] .

ptf ;fpbL c/]laofaf6} cfPsf lrtjgsf bLks kf}8]nsf] klg egfO lyof]– ‘o'4sf] xlNnvNnL t dlRrPsf] 5, t/ dfG5]x¿ vt/fd'Qm 5g\ .’

pgn] vt/fdf /x]sf s'j]tl:yt g]kfnLx¿ eg] °f§°'§ ¿kdf z'qmaf/ ;fpbL c/]laofsf] bDdfd cfPsf]
;'g]sf] atfP .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“usf] e]6df pgn] g]kfnLx¿n] s'j]tafx]ssf 7fp“df /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] af/]df cf°Gtn] lrGtf ug'{ cfjZos gePsf] atfP .

uN° Po/sf] ljdfg r9L ;fpbL c/]laofaf6 cfPsf h]7fg k|]drGb| bfxfnnfO{ lng ljdfg:yndf k'u]sf df]/ª /fh3f6sf o1axfb'/ a:g]tn] eg]– ‘xfdL lrlGtt lyof}+, t/ pxf“n] °f]gdf lrGtf ug'{kg]{ s'g} cfjZostf 5}g eGg'ePsfn] 9'Ss eOof] .’

otf vf8LIF]qdf p8fg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] stf/ Po/sf g]kfnl:yt k|d'v ho b]jfgn] vf8L /fi6«x¿af6 g]kfnLx¿ °ls{/x] klg pgLx¿ o'4sf] qf;af6 geO{ ;dofjlw ;lsP/ g} °ls{Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z'qmaf/ stf/, uN° / ljdfg a+unfb]zsf] hxfhaf6 bh{gf}+ g]kfnLx¿ :jb]z °s]{sf lyP . t/ pgLx¿ clwsf+zn] o'4sf] qf;af6 geO{ sfd ;lsP/ g} °s]{sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . t/ s]xLn] eg] s]xL xKtf of dlxgf dfq} a:g] Dofb /x]sfn] o'4sf] a]nfdf l5§} °s{g' pko'Qm 7fg]/ °ls{Psf] k|ltlqmof lbP .

vf8LIf]qdf o'4 eP klg g]kfnaf6 To;t°{ p8fg ;~rfng ul//x]sf lghLIf]qsf ljdfg sDkgLn] cf?gf] p8fg oyfjt\ /fVg] hgfPsf 5g\ .

stf/ Po/sf b]jfgn] eg]– ‘xfdL p8fg s6f}tL xf]Og, a¿ yKb} 5f}+, clxn] xKtfsf] ;ft j6f p8fg ;~rfng eO/x]sf]df ca clk|n nfu]kl5 xfdL !! j6f p8fg ;~rfng ug]{ ;f]rdf 5f}+ .’

s'j]taf6 s]xL °s]{

s'j]t cd]l/sf–O/fs o'4sf] klxnf] df/df k/]kl5 s'j]tl:yt s]xL g]kfnLx¿ ;LdfjtL{ If]q vfAhLaf6 bDdfd cfOk'u]sf] Toxf“af6 °s]{sf g]kfnLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . Toxf“ !% xhf/ g]kfnL /x]sfn] ;a} eg] vt/fd'Qm g/x]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .

ptf ;fpbL c/]laofsf] l/ofbl:yt b"tfjf;n] vfAhL k7fPsf] 6f]nL Toxf“ k'lu;s]sf] / g]kfnLnfO{ bDdfd °sf{pg kxn ul//x]sf] k//fi6« dGqfno;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

tL ;|f]tx¿sf cg';f/ cfsl:ds ¿kdf s'j]taf6 lj:yflkt ug'{kg]{ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg / d2t h'6fpgsf nflu ;/sf/L txaf6 h]g]efl:yt lgof]u tyf cGo s"6gLlts lgof]udf°{t bft[ ;+:yfx¿;“u cg'/f]w k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

7]ufgf l6kfpg] b'O{ ;o gf3]

s'j]tl:yt cf°Gtx¿sf] :ki6 7]ufgf hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] pknAw u/fpg >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs cf˜jfg ub}{ 6]ln°f]g gDa/ pknAw u/fPsf]df To; k|sf/sf] 7]ufgf l6kfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof z'qmaf/ Ps} lbgdf @ ;o gf3]sf] 5 .

>d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf k|jQmf w|'jk|;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ laxfg sfof{no ;do z'¿ x'g] lalQs} b]lv ;f“em ^ ah];Dd 6]ln°f]gdf°{t 7]ufgf l6kfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof lgs} a9]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . ‘xfdLn] s]xL 7]ufgfx¿ k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ k7fO;s]sf 5f}+ / 7]ufgf l6Kg] sfd labf eP klg zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ klg hf/L /xg]5’ –zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

w/x/f

k;f{ lhNnfsf dfnkf]t clws[t hLtaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ cGoq ;?jf u/L kfp“ egL k;f{jf;L nfd nfu]/ k|wfgdGqL;d]tnfO{ laGtLkq la;fpg /fhwfgL cfPsf] b]Vbf w/x/fnfO{ lrGtf nfu]sf] 5– st} tL yfkf w/x/fsf] lhNnfdf t cfpg] xf]Ogg\ <

:jR5 5ljsf dGqL / dxf:jR5 5ljsf xfd|f k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 w/x/fsf] ufp“ bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] ;d]t u7g ePkl5 t clxn] /fd/fHo g} ePsf] 5 . Tof] s'/f w/x/fnfO{ ljZjf; 5, olb tkfO{+x¿ of] s'/f dfGg tof/ x'g'x'G5 eg] oxf“sf xfd|f bf}8fxf xflsdnfO{ ;f]w] klg x'G5 . e|i6frf/ gu/]/ dfq xf]Og bf}/f ;'?jfn;d]t nufP/ /fi6«jfbL aGg l;sfpg tNnLg xfd|f bf}8fxf xflsdn] To:tf dfG5] oxf“ cfpg klg lbg'x'Gg, of] w/x/fsf] b[9 ljZjf; xf] .

:jR5 5ljsf] ;/sf/kl5 /fd/fHodf kl/0ft x'“b} cfPsf] w/x/fsf] ufp“df e|i6frf/ pGd"ng x'“b} uPsf] a]nfdf e|i6frf/L ;?jfsf] l;°fl/; lnP/ xfd|f dxf:jR5 5ljsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s] lh:sfPsf xf]nfg\ k;f{jf;Ln] / lhNnfsf]  e|i6frf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eg]/ c:jR5 5ljsf] u/fpg vf]h]sf] xf]nf, To:tfaf6 ;ts{ /xg w/x/fsf] bf}8fxf;“u} ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

ljdfg ef8fdf ln“bf ePsf] vr{ k]; ug{ ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . ljdfg ef8fdf lnO{ caf}{+ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] wg;DklQ /fi6«nfO{ gf]S;fg kf/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf] ;/sf/, zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudnufotnfO{ clxn];Dd ljdfg ef8fdf lnO{ vr{ ePsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f k]; ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] z'qmaf/ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

hxfh lsGg'kg]{ cj:yf x'“bfx'“b} x/]s ;/sf/ tyf jfo';]jf lgudn] hxfh ef8fdf lnO{ /fi6«nfO{ xb};Ddsf] gf]S;fg kfg]{ lgot /fv]sf] hgfO{ To:tf] k/Dk/f vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ bfo/ ePsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf clGtd ;'g'jfO ePkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] s'g–s'g ldltdf ljdfg ef8fdf lnO{ s]–slt vr{ ePsf] xf] ;a} v'nfpg cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz xl/ZrGb|k|;fb pkfWofo / lvn/fh /]]UdLsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ljdfg ef8fdf ln“bf / ls:tfaGbLdf lsGbf b]lvg] cGt/sf af/]df oyfy{ a'emL ljjfbf:kb /x“b} cfPsf] ljdfg ef8fdf lng] k|rngsf ;DaGwdf °};nf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L ;f]xL Ohnf;n] lgudleq x'g] u/]sf] elgPsf] e|i6frf/, sld;gnufotsf ljs[ltx¿sf ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ ul7t zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud hf“ra'em cfof]u @)%@ n] lbPsf] ;'emfj k|ltj]bg cbfntdf k]; ug{;d]t ;/sf/, lgudnufotnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

@)%@ ;fndf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t tLg ;b:oLo cfof]un] lgudleq x'g] u/]sf e|i6frf/, sld;gnufotsf ljs[lt x6fpg egL ljjfbf:kb s'/fsf] 5fglag u/L ;/sf/;dIf ljleGg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . 5fglag cfof]un] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf ljleGg ;'emfjx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd klg sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5}g .

Ohnf;n] cfof]un] lbPsf ;'emfjx¿ clxn];Dd s]–slt sfof{Gjog eP / s]–slt x'g af“sL 5g\, To;sf] ;d]t ljj/0f k]; ug{ ljkIfLx¿nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

lgudn] x/]sk6s ljdfg ef8fdf lng vf]Hbf ljjfb cfO{ ef8fdf glnO{ vl/b ug{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;'emfj cfpg] u/]sf] eP klg lgudsf] Joj:yfkgn] Ps} k6s ^–& ca{ ?lkof“ ltg{ g;s]sfn] ef8fdf lng'k/]sf] hgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ l/6 lgj]bgdf Joj:yfkgn] Ps} k6s ^–& ca{ ?lkof“ ltg'{kg]{ u/L lnPsf] c8fg ;/f;/ unt / e|dk"0f{ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

s'g} klg hxfh lsGg'kbf{ Ps} k6s ;a} /sd ltg'{kg]{ geO{ ls:tfaGbLdf klg ltb}{ hfg ;lsg] l/6 lgj]bgdf pNn]v ub}{ o;/L ljdfg lng ;Sg] cj:yf x'“bfx'“b} klg /fi6«nfO{ 9f“6L caf}{+ ?lkof“ sld;g vfg kfpg] nf]edf k/L x/]s ;/sf/n] ljdfg ef8fdf lng] k|rngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb“b} cfPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

s]xL jif{cl3 rfOgf ;fpyj]:6af6 hxfh ef8fdf ln+“bf ;/sf/n] dfl;s * nfv %@ xhf/ 8n/ a'emfpg'k/]sf] lyof] eg] ;f]xL ;dodf ls:tfaGbLdf b'O{ j6f af]Oª hxfh lsGbf dfl;s $ nfv 8n/ dfq ltb}{ cFPsf] lyof] .

lgudn] ;g\ !(*& / !(** df b'O{ j6f aL–&%& ljdfg ls:tfaGbLdf ltg]{ u/L lsg]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] tL b'O{ ljdfgsf] /sd qmdzM ;g\ !((( / @))) df lt/L r'Qmf u/]sf] lyof] .

l/6 lgj]bgdf cufl8 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5– ‘o;/L !@–!# jif{sf] cjlwdf hxfhsf] /sd ltl/g] ul/G5 . lgudn] rf/ dlxgfnfO{ Ps ls:tf dfgL b'O{ hxfhsf nflu k|ltls:tf hDdf $ nfv 8n/ dfq lt/]sf] lyof], of] /sd ef8fdf hxfh Nofp“bf eGbf emG8} s}of}+ u'0ff ;:tf] b]lvG5 .’

lgudleq x'g] u/]sf elgPsf clgoldttfsf ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ ul7t cfof]un] lgudn] cf?gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ljdfg laqmL ubf{ / ef8fdf ln“bf e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] hgfO{ To;nfO{ /f]Sg ljleGg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . lgudn] sl/a cf7 jif{cl3 cf?gf] :jfldTjdf ePsf] b'O{ j6f ljdfg laqmL ubf{ s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf ul/Psf] 5 .

cfof]un] To;/L e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug{;d]t ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

clwjQmf afns[i0f Gof}kfg]åf/f bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ef8fdf ljdfg lng] k/Dk/fnfO{ t'?Gt vf/]h u/L cfjZos k/] ls:tfaGbLdf ljdfg vl/b ug{ / /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg t'?Gt sfof{Gjog ul/kfpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

qmflGtsf/Lsf kf“r xhf/ ljBfyL{ l/xf ug{ dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] cf?gf % xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ sfo{stf{ ;/sf/åf/f aGbL agfOPsf] bfaL ub}{ ltgLx¿sf] l/xfOnufotsf dfux¿ k"/f geP uDeL/ l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

;f] ;+u7gsf nlntk'/ lhNnf sld6Låf/f z'qmaf/ kf6g SofDk;df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;lrj lxdfn zdf{n] % xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ h]nsf] l5+8Ldf ;8fOPsf] s}of}+nfO{ a]kQf agfOPsf] / cª\ueª\u u/fOPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ltgLx¿sf] oyfzL3| pkrf/ x'g'kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] .

SofDk; xftfleq k|x/L / ;]gfsf] x:tIF]k aGb ul/g'kg]{, egf{af6 jl~rt ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ egf{ ul/g'kg]{nufotsf ;ª\u7gsf dfux¿ cem} k"/f gePsf] atfp“b} zdf{n] eGg'eof]– ‘;d:ofx¿df v]nf“rL ul/G5 eg] ;ª\u7g n8\g tof/ 5 .

;ª\u7gsf dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]n k|x/L k|zf;gsf] lx/f;tdf gePsf] u[x dGqfnosf] lj1lKtk|lt cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ ;lrj zdf{n] x/fPsf ;fyLsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] a]nf u[x dGqfnosf] pQm egfOsf sf/0f cToGt pRr:t/sf] sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

;lrj zdf{n] cf°"x¿ r'gfj lj/f]wL geP klg :jljo' r'gfjsf] ldlt k/ ;f/]/ dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'g] ePsfn] r'gfj x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ To;sf nflu ;a} ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gx¿nfO{ ;xefuL x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] .

l/xfO ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] :jfut Pjd\ clegGbg ug{ cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf ;ª\u7gsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] b]z / hgtfsf nflu nl8/x]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ a]kQf kf/]/, aGbL agfP/ / xTof u/]/ cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] atfpg'eof] .

jt{dfg o'4lj/fdk|lt wf/0ff /fVb} cWoIf k/fh'nLn] ;/sf/ jftf{k|lt ;+j]bgzLn gePsf] / cfrf/;+lxtf pNnª\3g ul//x]sf]df cfklQ k|s6 ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;ª\s6sf] ;xL ljsf;sf nflu g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, ;+ljwfg;ef / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg cf°"x¿nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL eGg] bnx¿ g} 8/fO/x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ‘;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ubf{ b/af/n] clwsf/ vf]:g ;S5 eg]/ pgLx¿ ts{ ub}{ 5g\’– k/fh'nLsf] egfO lyof] .

;f] cj;/df l/xfO ul/Psf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;/:jtL kf]v/]n, j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ o'j/fh e§/fO{ / pQ/ /fO{nufot h]naf6 5'6]sf @! hgfnfO{ cWoIf k/fh'nLn] clegGbg tyf :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf o'j/fh e§/fO{, pQ/ /fO{ / ;/:jtL kf]v/]nn] h]nsf cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . nlntk'/ sld6Lsf ;lrj sf}zNof kf]v/]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z}n]Gb| l3ld/]n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr ;f] ;ª\u7gn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] a]nfdf zfxL ;]gfn] sfo{qmd layf]Ng] / sfo{qmd:ynnfO{ 3]/f xfNg] sfd u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmddf ;'/Iffann] b]vfPsf] /j}ofn] ;/sf/sf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ uDeL/ zª\sfdf kf/]sf] / ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfqmf]lzt kf/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{x¿sf] k|ltjfbsf sf/0f k|x/L / ;]gf sfo{qmd:ynaf6 °s]{sf] / Toxf“ k|j]z u/]sf ;fbf kf];fssf k|x/Lsf] kl/rokq / ;]gfsf] l8lh6n Sofd]/f ljBfyL{n] sAhf u/]sf] ;f] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs clwsf/ s'l07t ug{ vf]lhPsf] g]kfnsf] cf/f]k

alb{of, -g];_ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|ltudt°{ ul7t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] k|hftflGqs clwsf/x¿nfO{ Ps–Ps u/L vf]:b} d'n'sdf lg/ª\s'ztf nfb\g vf]lh/x]sf] cf/f]k nufpge'Psf] 5 .

s[lif dhb'/ ;+3 alb{ofsf] bf];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] z'qmaf/ u'nl/ofdf pb\3f6g ub}{ dxf;ljr g]kfnn] hgtfk|lt cg'Q/bfoL jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dfq} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

k|ltudgaf6 ul7t ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDAofpg] sfd gug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'emfj lb“b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt hgclwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ rfx]sf] xf] eg] k|hftGq / hgtfsf] kIfdf cf°"nfO{ pEofpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ /fli6«o ;efdf k|d'v ljkIfL bnsf g]tf o'j/fh 1jfnL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf, lhNnf sld6L ;lrj Zofd 9sfnnufotsf jQmfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df d'Qm sd}of, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L, hf]tfxf df]xLx¿sf] t°{af6 dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] lyof] .

af“w lg/LIf0fsf nflu 6f]nL k|:yfg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_  . slknj:t'sf] ;LdfjtL{ Onfsfsf] dxnL ;fu/df ef/tn] af“w lgdf{0f ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf] pNnª\3g u/]sf] ljjfb l;h{gf ePkl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf Ps 6f]nL ;f] af“wsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ z'qmaf/ To;t°{ uPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn utxKtf ;f] af“w lg/LIf0f u/L °ls{g'ePsf] lyof] . af“w lgdf{0fsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ df}g b]lvPkl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] yk bafa lbg] p2]Zon] Pdfn]sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ k|/fo';+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6sf] g]t[Tjdf $@ hgfsf] lg/LIf0f 6f]nL slknj:t' k7fPsf] xf] .

;Ldflj1, e"uf]nljb\, cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gljb\, kqsf/ / k|/fo';+3sf kbflwsf/L u/L $@ hgfsf] lg/LIf0f 6f]nL z'qmaf/ slknj:t' k'u]sf] 5 .

;f] :ynut lg/LIf0f 6f]nLnfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 Pdfn] g]tf cd[t af]x/fn] 6Lsf / dfnf nufO{ labfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

labfO 6f]nLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf af]x/fn] g]kfnsf] ;Ldf ldlr“bf klg jt{dfg ;/sf/ df}g a:g' /x:osf] ljifo ePsf] 5 eGb} jt{dfg ;/sf/n] /fli6«otfsf] ;+j4{g ug{ g;Sg] cf/f]k klg nufpg'eof] .  ;f] 6f]nLn] :ynut cWoogkl5 k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

c1ft /f]u km}lnPsf] xNnfn] w/fgsf] hghLjg cft+lst

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg . Ps c1ft ‘efO/;’ xfjfaf6 °}ln/x]sfn] dxfdf/L x'g ;Sg] xNnf °}lnPkl5 clxn] w/fgjf;Lx¿ cftª\lst ePsf 5g\ . ;f] efO/;af6 aRg cf}iflw k;nx¿df ‘PlG6efOl6s’ lsGg]x¿sf] eL8 nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgs} 8fS6/, g;{, sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;d]t vt/gfs /f]u °}ng ;Sg] 8/n] cf°}+ cf}iflw vfg yfn]sf] xNnf °}lnPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f cfsª\lst x'g k'u]sf x'g\ . k|lti7fgs} Ps 8fS6/sL & jifL{of 5f]/Ldf cToGt} vt/gfs dflgg] ‘d]lg+uf] sf]sf]n d]lgGhfOl6;’ ePsf] kQf nfu]kl5 8fS6/x¿sf] cfkTsfnLg a}7s a;L To:tf la/fdLsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf ;a}n] ‘PlG6efOl6s’ vfg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf lyP .

kf“r lbgcl3 k|lti7fgdf egf{ ePsL 8f= lji0f'xl/ kf}8]nsL 5f]/L Ozfdf ‘d]lg+uf] sf]sf]n d]lgGhfOl6;’ ePsf] kQf nfu]sf] lyof] . 6fpsf] b'Vg], Hj/f] cfpg], jfs\jfsL nfUg] / z/L/df lald/f cfpg yfn]kl5 egf{ ePsL Ozfsf] 9f8sf] kfgLdf ;f] /f]usf] sL6f0f' °]nf k/]sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg 8f= ¿kf l;+xn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] . xfjfaf6 ;g]{ of] /f]usf] t'?Gt} pkrf/ gePdf dflg; dg]{ ePsfn] /f]u vt/gfs ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;"Id lzz' ;bg w/fg– !* df cWoog/t aflnsf OzfnfO{ t'?Gt} cfO{;Lo"df /fv]/ pkrf/ ul/of] / pgL k9\g] :s'n, pgsf 3/kl/jf/ ;a}nfO{ ‘PlG6efOl6s’ vfg cg'/f]w ul/of] . 8f= l;+x la/fdLsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf ;Dk"0f{ JolQmn] dfq PlG6efOl6s vfg'kg]{ cf°"x¿n] atfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'G5 .

c:ktfn tyf :s'nsf ;a}n] ;f] ‘PlG6efOl6s’ vfPsf] / vt/gfs /f]u ;a}lt/ °}ng ;Sg] xNnf rn]kl5 clxn] w/fgsf] 6f]nahf/df vt/gfs ‘efO/;’ sf af/]df rf;f] a9]sf] 5 . w/fg pRr dfljsf k|wfgfWofks /fhljdn >]i7n] cf?gf] 5f]/f / :s'nsf ljBfyL{x¿ ;d]t cftª\lst ag]sf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘of] /f]usf] jf:tljstf s] xf] :ki6 x'g'k¥of] .’

;f] ljBfnosf 5fqf k'gd cu|jfnn] cf?gf] 3/sf ;a}n] laxLaf/ /flt ‘l;k|S;’ gfds cf}iflw vfPsf] / c1ft /f]u °}lnPsf] cf?gf] bfOn] ;'gfPsf] atfp“b} k|c >]i7;“u lh1f;f /fv]sL lyOg\ . k'gdn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u elgg\– ‘bfOn] ;fyLaf6 xNnf ;'Gg'eP5, cf}iflw NofP/ ;a}nfO{ v'jfpg'eof] .’

c1ft /f]usf] xNnf °}lnPkl5 w/fgel/sf *) j6f hlt cf}iflwk;nx¿df ‘l;k|f] ?nf]S;fl;g’, ‘l;k|S;’ gfds PlG6efOl6ssf] laqmL a9]sf] 5 . w/fg–( k'tnL nfOgl:yt Dofl8l;g Uofn/Lsf cf}iflw ljqm]tf ;b/ /fO{n] z'qmaf/ 8]9 ;o dflg;n] ;f] cf}iflw lslg;s]sf] atfP . w/fg dx]Gb|kyl:yt r]tgf d]l8sn xnsf ;'/]z cu|jfnn] ( b]lv !^ ?lkof“ k|ltuf]6f kg]{ ;f] cf}iflw cf?gf] k;naf6 # ;o hltn] lslg;s]sf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

lrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/ ‘d]lg+uf]’ sf]sf]n d]gGhfOl6; /f]u nfu]kl5 !^ 306fleq} z/L/sf dxŒjk"0f{ cª\u, d'6', °f]S;f] cflb lau|g ;S5g\ . ‘;g\ !(*# lt/ sf7df8f}+df of] /f]u °}ln“bf w]/}sf] d[To' ePkl5 vf]k g} nufOPsf] lyof]’ –8f= ¿kf l;+x eGg'x'G5 . t'?Gt} pkrf/ kfPdf /f]u lgsf] x'g] atfp“b} pxf“n] aflnsf OzfnfO{ z'qmaf/ cfO{;Lo"af6 lgsfnL jf8{df /fv]/ pkrf/ ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

afnaflnsf / a"9fa"9Ldf rf“8f] ;g{ ;Sg] of] /f]uaf6 kLl8tsf] ;Dks{df cfPsfn] dfq PlG6afOl6s vfg' elgPsf]df unt xNnf °}lnPsf] k|lti7fgsf c:ktfn k|d'v 8f= gf/fo0fs'df/n] atfpg'eof] . ‘xfdLn] IF]qLo :jf:y lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;a}lt/ hfgsf/L lbO;s]sf 5f}+’

pxf“n] w/fg;“u} emfkf / pbok'/af6;d]t To:tf nIf0f ePsf tLg hgf la/fdL k|lti7fgdf cfPsf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ‘c¿lt/ klg c1ft /f]usf] xNnf °}ln/x]sf] 5, st} oxL ‘d]lg+uf] sf]sf]n d]lgGhfOl6;’ t x}g <  ;f] /f]usf] xNnfkl5 /f]u °}ng] 8/n] aLkL k|lti7fgsf 8fS6/, g;{, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{ ;a} u/L ! xhf/ % ;oeGbfn] PlG6efOl6s vfPsf] k|lti7fgsf ;"rgf clws[t ljho l/dfnn] atfpg'eof] . l/dfnsf cg';f/ % lbgcl3 aflnsf egf{ eP klg a'waf/ dfq 8fS6/x¿n] ;f] /f]uaf/] k|lti7fgsf] ;~rf/ zfvfdf cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;fdfGotof nfdv'§]n] 6f]Sbf ;g]{ elgPsf] Dofg]GhfOl6;eGbf of] /f]u w]/} vt/gfs ePsf] / xfjf / Zjf;k|Zjf;af6 ;g]{ lrlsT;sx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

sfN;{au{ /s ofqf ca kf]v/fdf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . uf]/vf a|'c/Lsf] pTkfbg sfN;{au{ lao/åf/f s]xL ;docl3 /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfN;au{ /s ofqfn] ;°ntf k|fKt u/]kl5 ;f] sfo{qmd ca kf]v/fdf cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

uf]/vf a|'c/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPcg';f/ cfufdL r}t !% ut] zlgaf/ kf]v/fsf] j;'Gw/f kfs{df ‘sfN;{au{ /s ofqf !($$ P8L Og sG;6{’ sf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . sfo{qmddf ;fª\uLlts ;d"x !(&$ P8Ln] /fhwfgLdf h:t} sfo{qmd kf]v/fdf cfof]hgf ug]{5 .

‘of] sfo{qmdnfO{ Pp6f ;fª\uLlts k|:t'lt dfq geO{, ;fª\uLlts pT;jsf] ¿kdf klg dgfpg] nIo /fv]sf] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLsf] bz/y /+uzfnfdf cfof]lht sfN;{au{ /s ofqfdf ;ª\uLtk|]dLx¿n] b]vfPsf] ;fª\uLlts df]xaf6 cfslif{t eP/ kf]v/fsf ;ª\uLt k|]dLx¿n] sfN;{au{ /s ofqfnfO{ cf?g} zx/df x]g{ u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ kf]v/fdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

jftfj/0f, kj{tf/f]x0f tyf °'6an, uN°, lqms]6h:tf v]ns'b / ;fª\uLlts IF]qdf ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] pQm sDkgLn] ;fª\uLlts If]qsf] pTyfg / ljsf;sf] p2]Zo af]s]/ sfN;{au{ /s ofqfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .